JP2019205428A - 燻蒸気化器 - Google Patents
燻蒸気化器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019205428A JP2019205428A JP2019097993A JP2019097993A JP2019205428A JP 2019205428 A JP2019205428 A JP 2019205428A JP 2019097993 A JP2019097993 A JP 2019097993A JP 2019097993 A JP2019097993 A JP 2019097993A JP 2019205428 A JP2019205428 A JP 2019205428A
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- fumigant
- soot
- vaporizer
- explosive gas
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- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 IHGSAQHSAGRWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005935 Sulfuryl fluoride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- -1 phosphine phosphine Methyl iodide Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
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- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 1S,5S-(-)-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iai Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
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- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(dimethyl)silyl]methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- LBVWYGNGGJURHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon Chemical compound [C-]#[C+] LBVWYGNGGJURHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
112 内部空間部
114 燻蒸気化物質排出口
120 ガス供給管体
130 バブル板
132 バブル孔
140 燻蒸剤供給口
150 ヒータ
160 温度感知センサ
170 コントローラ
Claims (5)
- 燻蒸剤を加熱して燻蒸気化物質として生成できる内部空間部が備えられ、生成された燻蒸気化物質を排出することのできる燻蒸気化物質排出口が上端に備えられる燻蒸気化器本体と、
前記燻蒸気化器本体の外部に備えられ、非爆発性ガスが充填された非爆発性ガスタンクに、一端部が連結され、他端部は前記燻蒸気化器本体の内部空間部の底面に隣接するように備えられて、前記非爆発性ガスタンクに充填された非爆発性ガスを前記燻蒸気化器本体の内部空間部の底面に供給できるように非爆発性ガスの移送路を提供するガス供給管体と、
前記燻蒸気化器本体の内部空間部の底面から2〜6mmの間隔だけ離隔されるように設けられて内部空間部を上下に区切ることによって、ガス供給管体を通じて燻蒸気化器本体の内部空間部の底面に供給される非爆発性ガスが上昇しながら、燻蒸気化物質を上方向に移動させるようにし、上下に区切られる下部空間部に非爆発性ガスが供給されるように、前記ガス供給管体の端部が中央部を貫通して下部空間部に位置するように設けられて、前記下部空間部に供給される非爆発性ガスが上部に移動しながら、燻蒸気化物質を上部に移動させるように列と行をなすように、バブル孔が形成されたバブル板と、
前記バブル板の上部に燻蒸剤を供給できるように、一端部は内部空間部に備えられ、他端部は燻蒸剤タンクに連結されて内部空間部に燻蒸剤を供給する燻蒸剤供給口と、
前記燻蒸剤供給口を通じて供給される燻蒸剤を加熱して燻蒸気化物質として生成できるように、前記燻蒸気化器本体の下部領域で前記バブル板の上部に設けられるヒーターと、
前記ヒーターにより加熱される燻蒸気化器本体の内部空間部の温度を感知する温度感知センサと、
前記温度感知センサで感知される温度に応じて前記ヒーターの動作を制御するコントローラーと、を含むことを特徴とする燻蒸気化器。 - 前記バブル孔は、
前記非爆発性ガスが移動する上方向に沿って次第に直径が減少する縮径ホールと、
前記縮径ホールに連通し、前記縮径ホールの最小直径部分が延長されて形成されるオリフィス延長ホールと、
前記オリフィス延長ホールに連通し、前記非爆発性ガスが移動する上方向に沿って次第に直径が増える拡径ホールと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燻蒸気化器。 - 前記燻蒸気化器本体の前面には、前記内部空間部に供給される燻蒸剤の量を外部から肉眼で確認できる確認窓が備えられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燻蒸気化器。
- 前記燻蒸気化器本体の下部には、燻蒸後に残っている燻蒸剤の排出のためのドレインが備えられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燻蒸気化器。
- 前記非爆発性ガスは、窒素(N2)、二酸化炭素(CO2)、または、ヘリウム(He)の中から選ばれたいずれか一つのガスであり、
前記燻蒸剤は、メチルブロマイド(methyl bromide)、ギ酸エチル(ethyl formate)、ギ酸メチル(methyl formate)、前記ギ酸メチルと混合可能な液体燻蒸物質(ethyl formate+MITC、AITC、または、monoterpenes)、メチルイソチオシアネート(MITC、methyl isothiocyanate)、アリルソチオシアネート(AITC、allyl isothiocyanate)、リン化アルミニウム(aluminum phosphide)、リン化マグネシウム(magnesium phosphide)、ホスフィン(phosphine)、フッ化スルフリン(sulfuryl floride)、ヨウ化メチル(methyl iodide)、シアン(cyanogen)、metham sodium、metham potasium、硫化カルボニル(carbonyl sulfide)、四塩化炭素(carbon tetrachloride)、ジメチルジスルフィド(dimethyl disulfide)の中から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燻蒸気化器。
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