JP2019205273A - Power supply system - Google Patents

Power supply system Download PDF

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JP2019205273A
JP2019205273A JP2018098758A JP2018098758A JP2019205273A JP 2019205273 A JP2019205273 A JP 2019205273A JP 2018098758 A JP2018098758 A JP 2018098758A JP 2018098758 A JP2018098758 A JP 2018098758A JP 2019205273 A JP2019205273 A JP 2019205273A
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disaster prevention
power supply
prevention base
disaster
power
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JP7115029B2 (en
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大偉 邱
Da Wei Chiu
大偉 邱
吉則 河▲崎▼
Yoshinori Kawasaki
吉則 河▲崎▼
怜史 宇田
Satoshi Uda
怜史 宇田
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Nissin Electric Co Ltd
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Nissin Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

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  • Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a power supply system which can operate a power supply device which a disaster prevention base has, for a long time, while suppressing an occurrence of a health damage of a disaster victim in the disaster prevention base at a time of voltage abnormality of a power system due to a disaster.SOLUTION: A power supply system is arranged in a disaster prevention base having a load power-supplied from a power system and a power supply device supplying power to the load, and performs a voltage compensating operation compensating voltage abnormality of the power system, which has an important load control portion controlling an important load within the load, and a disaster prevention base information acquiring portion acquiring disaster prevention base information which is predetermined information concerning the disaster prevention base. The voltage compensating operation has a disaster mode compensating the voltage abnormality of the power system at a time of a disaster and in the disaster mode, the important load control portion controls the important load based on the disaster prevention base information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、電力系統の電圧異常を補償する電圧補償動作を行う電源システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power supply system that performs a voltage compensation operation that compensates for voltage abnormality in a power system.

従来、災害時に被災者の避難場所となる公民館や体育館等の防災拠点には、発電機等を電力供給源とする非常用の電源装置が備えられている(特許文献1)。災害等の影響により電力系統からの電力の供給が遮断された場合であっても、電源装置から、防災拠点内の空調や照明等の重要負荷に連続的に電力を供給できるようになっている。この発電機を用いた電源装置では、発電機の動作状態の監視と共に、発電機の燃料管理が必要である。特に災害時には、交通インフラの混乱等により、燃料をいつ調達できるかの見通しが立ちにくいため、限られた燃料でできるだけ長く稼働させる必要がある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, emergency power supplies using a generator or the like as a power supply source have been provided in disaster prevention bases such as public halls and gymnasiums that serve as evacuation sites for disaster victims (Patent Document 1). Even when the supply of power from the power system is interrupted due to the influence of a disaster, etc., it is possible to continuously supply power from the power supply device to important loads such as air conditioning and lighting in the disaster prevention base. . In the power supply device using this generator, it is necessary to monitor the operating state of the generator and manage the fuel of the generator. Especially in the event of a disaster, it is difficult to predict when fuel will be procured due to disruption of the transportation infrastructure, so it is necessary to operate with limited fuel for as long as possible.

ところで、防災拠点に避難している被災者においては、大規模な災害等により防災拠点での生活が長期化すると、様々な健康被害が生じる恐れがある。特に、夏季などの高温多湿の時期には、防災拠点内の室温や湿度が上昇し、熱中症等の二次災害が生じる恐れがある。しかしながら、防災拠点内の被災者が常に最も快適になるように自由に空調等の重要負荷を設定すると、電力系統が復旧するまでの間に非常用の電源装置の燃料が尽きてしまい、却って被災者に深刻な健康被害を及ぼしかねない。   By the way, victims evacuated to a disaster prevention base may cause various health damages if the life at the disaster prevention base is prolonged due to a large-scale disaster or the like. In particular, during high-temperature and high-humidity periods such as summer, the room temperature and humidity in the disaster prevention base may increase, and secondary disasters such as heat stroke may occur. However, if an important load such as air conditioning is freely set so that the disaster victims in the disaster prevention base are always most comfortable, the fuel of the emergency power supply will run out before the power system is restored, Can cause serious health problems.

特開2017−011874号公報JP 2017-011874 A

本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、災害による電力系統の電圧異常時に、防災拠点にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながら、防災拠点が備える電源装置を長時間稼働させることができる電源システムを提供することをその主たる課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and operates a power supply device provided in a disaster prevention base for a long time while suppressing the occurrence of health damage to disaster victims in the disaster prevention base when a power system voltage abnormality occurs due to a disaster. The main problem is to provide a power supply system that can be made to operate.

すなわち本発明に係る電源システムは、電力系統から給電される負荷と当該負荷に給電する電源装置を有する防災拠点に配置され、前記電力系統の電圧異常を補償する電圧補償動作を行うものであって、前記負荷のうち重要負荷を制御する重要負荷制御部と、前記防災拠点に関する所定の情報である防災拠点情報を取得する防災拠点情報取得部とを備え、前記電圧補償動作が、災害時における前記電力系統の電圧異常を補償する災害時モードを有し、前記災害時モードにおいて、前記重要負荷制御部が、前記防災拠点情報に基づいて前記重要負荷を制御するものである。   That is, a power supply system according to the present invention is arranged at a disaster prevention base having a load fed from an electric power system and a power supply device that feeds the load, and performs a voltage compensation operation to compensate for voltage abnormality of the electric power system. An important load control unit that controls an important load out of the loads, and a disaster prevention site information acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention site information that is predetermined information about the disaster prevention site, and the voltage compensation operation is performed when the disaster occurs. It has a disaster mode that compensates for voltage abnormality of the power system, and in the disaster mode, the important load control unit controls the important load based on the disaster prevention base information.

このような電源システムであれば、防災拠点に関する所定の情報を取得し、この取得した情報に基づいて防災拠点内の空調設備等の重要負荷を制御するので、例えば、夏季において防災拠点内外の温度や湿度が被災者に健康被害を及ぼす恐れが低い範囲である場合には空調設備の設定温度を高くする、といったように、防災拠点の状況に即して重要負荷を制御することができる。その結果、防災拠点にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながらも、重要負荷による燃料消費量が必要以上に大きくなってしまうことを抑制でき、限られた量の燃料で電源装置を長時間稼働させることができる。   With such a power supply system, predetermined information about the disaster prevention base is acquired, and important loads such as air conditioning facilities in the disaster prevention base are controlled based on the acquired information. The critical load can be controlled according to the situation of the disaster prevention base, such as increasing the set temperature of the air conditioning equipment when the humidity and humidity are in a range where there is a low risk of causing health damage to the victim. As a result, while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the health of the disaster victims at the disaster prevention base, it is possible to prevent the fuel consumption due to the important load from becoming unnecessarily large, and the power supply device can be extended with a limited amount of fuel. It can be operated for hours.

なお、本明細書でいう「防災拠点」とは、災害発生時に被災者が避難する公民館や体育館等の公共施設のみならず、病院や介護施設等の災害が発生しても避難することが困難な被災者がいる施設、災害発生時に災害対策本部が設けられる施設等を含む。すなわち、災害発生後において被災者が集う施設を意味する。   The term “disaster prevention base” as used in this specification means that it is difficult to evacuate not only in public facilities such as public halls and gymnasiums where disaster victims evacuate, but also in hospitals and nursing facilities. Facilities where there are disaster victims, and facilities where disaster response headquarters are established in the event of a disaster. That is, it means a facility where victims gather after a disaster occurs.

また、本明細書でいう「重要負荷」とは、防災拠点内の負荷のうち、電流が全く流れなくなってしまうと、防災拠点内にいる被災者の健康状態に影響を及ぼす可能性がある負荷のことをいう。例えば、空調設備や照明装置等である。   In addition, the “significant load” as used in this specification refers to a load that may affect the health status of the victims in the disaster prevention base if no current flows out of the load in the disaster prevention base. I mean. For example, an air conditioner or a lighting device.

前記電源システムは、通信可能に接続された外部ネットワークから、前記防災拠点が位置する地域に関する緊急速報を受信する緊急速報受信部を更に備え、前記電力系統の系統電圧が整定値以下であって、かつ前記緊急速報受信部が前記緊急速報を受信している場合に、前記電圧補償動作を災害時モードで行うことが好ましい。
このようなものであれば、電圧補償動作を早く災害時モードで実行することができる。その結果、重要負荷による燃料消費量を抑えて、電源装置をより長時間稼働させることができるようになる。また、災害発生時であっても電力系統が正常である場合には、電源装置が不必要に起動されないので、燃料が不必要に消費されることを防止できる。
The power system further includes an emergency early warning receiving unit that receives an emergency early warning about an area where the disaster prevention base is located from an external network that is communicably connected, and the system voltage of the power system is equal to or lower than a set value, And when the said emergency early warning receiving part is receiving the said emergency early warning, it is preferable to perform the said voltage compensation operation | movement in disaster mode.
With such a configuration, the voltage compensation operation can be quickly executed in the disaster mode. As a result, the amount of fuel consumed by the important load can be suppressed, and the power supply device can be operated for a longer time. In addition, even when a disaster occurs, when the power system is normal, the power supply device is not unnecessarily started, so that it is possible to prevent fuel from being consumed unnecessarily.

なお、本明細書で言う「緊急速報」とは、避難を要する事態が発生したことを知らせる速報のことである。例えば、気象庁が配信する緊急地震速報、津波警報、噴火に関する警報、気象に関する警報、国や地方公共団体が配信する災害情報や避難情報、武力攻撃や大型テロに関する情報等である。   Note that the “emergency bulletin” referred to in the present specification is a bulletin for notifying that a situation requiring evacuation has occurred. For example, emergency earthquake warnings delivered by the Japan Meteorological Agency, tsunami warnings, eruption warnings, weather warnings, disaster information and evacuation information delivered by national and local governments, information on armed attacks and large terrorism, etc.

前記電源システムの具体的な態様として、前記防災拠点情報が、前記防災拠点の位置、屋外温度、屋外湿度、前記防災拠点が位置する地域の日照時間、風速、降水確率等に係る外部環境情報と、前記防災拠点の屋内温度、屋内湿度、収容可能人数、前記防災拠点にいる被災者の人数、性別、体温などに係る内部環境情報とを含むものであり、前記防災拠点情報取得部が、前記防災拠点情報を、前記防災拠点に設けられたセンサ、及び外部ネットワークの少なくともいずれかから取得するものを挙げることができる。   As a specific aspect of the power supply system, the disaster prevention base information includes external environment information related to the location of the disaster prevention base, outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, sunshine hours of the area where the disaster prevention base is located, wind speed, precipitation probability, and the like. , The indoor temperature of the disaster prevention base, indoor humidity, the number of people that can be accommodated, the number of victims in the disaster prevention base, gender, body temperature, etc., and the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit, The information which acquires disaster prevention base information from at least one of the sensor provided in the said disaster prevention base and an external network can be mentioned.

前記電源システムは、前記防災拠点情報が示す情報に対応する前記重要負荷の動作パターンを示す動作パターンデータを格納している動作パターン格納部を更に備え、前記重要負荷制御部が、前記動作パターン格納部を参照し、前記防災拠点情報取得部が取得した防災拠点情報に対応する動作パターンを選択し、当該選択した動作パターンに基づいて前記重要負荷を制御することが好ましい。
このようなものであれば、防災拠点の様々な状況に対して重要負荷の最適な動作パターンを予め設定しておくことで、防災拠点にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながらも、電源装置をより長時間稼働させることができるようになる。
The power system further includes an operation pattern storage unit that stores operation pattern data indicating an operation pattern of the important load corresponding to information indicated by the disaster prevention base information, and the important load control unit stores the operation pattern. It is preferable that an operation pattern corresponding to the disaster prevention base information acquired by the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit is selected with reference to a part, and the important load is controlled based on the selected operation pattern.
If this is the case, by setting the optimal operation pattern of the important load in advance for various situations at the disaster prevention base, while suppressing the occurrence of health damage to the victims at the disaster prevention base, The power supply device can be operated for a longer time.

前記電源システムのユーザが、電源装置の状態を適時確認できるようにするには、前記電源システムが前記電源装置の状態分析を行う電源装置分析部を更に備え、前記電源装置分析部が、前記電源装置の状態分析結果を、所定のユーザ端末に送信するようにすればよい。   In order to allow a user of the power supply system to check the state of the power supply device in a timely manner, the power supply system further includes a power supply device analysis unit that performs a state analysis of the power supply device, and the power supply device analysis unit includes the power supply device. What is necessary is just to make it transmit the state analysis result of an apparatus to a predetermined | prescribed user terminal.

前記電源装置は発電機であり、前記電源装置の残燃料量を検出する残燃料量検出部を更に備え、前記電源装置分析部が、前記残燃料量検出部が検出した前記残燃料量と、前記重要負荷の運転状態とに基づいて、前記電源装置の残運転時間を算出し、当該残運転時間を前記状態分析結果として前記ユーザ端末に送信することが好ましい。
このようなものであれば、電源システムのユーザは、ユーザ端末を確認することで発電機の残運転時間を適時知ることができるので、発電機の残燃料量を確認するために何度も現場へ行く必要がない。また、発電機への燃料補給をタイムリーに行うことができる。
The power supply device is a generator, and further includes a remaining fuel amount detection unit that detects a remaining fuel amount of the power supply device, and the power supply device analysis unit detects the remaining fuel amount detected by the remaining fuel amount detection unit; It is preferable that the remaining operation time of the power supply device is calculated based on the operation state of the important load, and the remaining operation time is transmitted to the user terminal as the state analysis result.
If this is the case, the user of the power supply system can know the remaining operating time of the generator in a timely manner by checking the user terminal. There is no need to go to. In addition, fuel supply to the generator can be performed in a timely manner.

前記電源システムは、前記重要負荷制御部が、前記電源装置分析部の分析結果に基づいて前記重要負荷を制御することが好ましい。
このようなものであれば、電源装置の状況に即して重要負荷を制御することができるので、電源装置をより長時間稼働できるようにすることができる。例えば、電源装置の残燃料量が少ない場合には、防災拠点にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制できる最低限のラインで重要負荷を制御することで、電源装置を長時間稼働できるようにすることができる。
In the power supply system, it is preferable that the important load control unit controls the important load based on an analysis result of the power supply device analysis unit.
If it is such, since an important load can be controlled according to the condition of the power supply device, the power supply device can be operated for a longer time. For example, when the amount of remaining fuel in the power supply is low, the power supply can be operated for a long time by controlling the critical load with the minimum line that can suppress the occurrence of health damage to the disaster victims at the disaster prevention base. can do.

このように構成した本発明によれば、災害による電力系統の電圧異常時に、防災拠点にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制するとともに、防災拠点が備える電源装置を長時間稼働させることができる電源システムを提供することができる。   According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the health damage of the disaster victim at the disaster prevention base and to operate the power supply device included in the disaster prevention base for a long time when the voltage of the power system is abnormal due to the disaster. A power supply system can be provided.

本実施形態の電源システムの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the power supply system of this embodiment. 同実施形態の制御装置の機能を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the function of the control apparatus of the embodiment. 同実施形態の電源システムの基本的な電圧補償動作を説明するタイムチャートである。3 is a time chart illustrating a basic voltage compensation operation of the power supply system according to the embodiment. 同実施形態の空調設備の動作パターンの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the operation | movement pattern of the air conditioning equipment of the embodiment. 同実施形態の電源システムが災害時モードで電圧補償動作を実行するための条件を示す論理回路図である。It is a logic circuit diagram which shows the conditions for the power supply system of the embodiment to perform a voltage compensation operation | movement in disaster mode. 同実施形態の電源システムの災害時モードにおける電圧補償動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the voltage compensation operation | movement in the mode at the time of a disaster of the power supply system of the embodiment.

以下に、本発明に係る電源システム100の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a power supply system 100 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態の電源システム100は、図1に示すように、電力系統200から給電される負荷301と当該負荷301に給電する電源装置302とを有する公民館等の防災拠点300に配置されるものであり、防災拠点300に既設の電源装置302とともに電力系統200の電圧異常を補償する電圧補償動作を行うものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply system 100 according to the present embodiment is disposed in a disaster prevention base 300 such as a public hall having a load 301 fed from an electric power system 200 and a power supply device 302 that feeds the load 301. Yes, a voltage compensation operation for compensating for a voltage abnormality of the power system 200 is performed together with the power supply device 302 already installed in the disaster prevention base 300.

本実施形態の電圧補償動作は、災害時における電力系統200の電圧異常を補償する災害時モードと、災害時以外の平時における電力系統200の電圧異常を補償する平時モードとを有している。電源システム100は、外部ネットワークXを介して、地震発生等の緊急速報を配信する公共の緊急速報システムS1と通信可能に接続されており、緊急速報を受信できるようになっている。そして、電力系統200に電圧異常が生じた場合には、緊急速報を受信しているか否かに応じて、災害時モード又は平時モードで電圧補償動作を行うように構成されている。
以下では、電源システム100について、電源装置302として発電機を例に挙げて説明する。
The voltage compensation operation of the present embodiment has a disaster mode that compensates for a voltage abnormality of the power system 200 during a disaster, and a normal time mode that compensates for a voltage abnormality of the power system 200 during a normal time other than the disaster. The power supply system 100 is communicably connected to a public emergency bulletin system S1 that distributes an emergency bulletin such as the occurrence of an earthquake via the external network X, and can receive the emergency bulletin. And when voltage abnormality arises in the electric power grid | system 200, it is comprised so that a voltage compensation operation | movement may be performed in the mode at the time of a disaster or a normal time mode according to whether the emergency early warning is received.
Hereinafter, the power supply system 100 will be described by taking a generator as an example of the power supply device 302.

<基本構成>
具体的に電源システム100は、例えば蓄電池等の蓄電装置2と、蓄電装置2の直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷301に供給する例えば双方向型の電力変換装置3と、負荷301、発電機302及び電力変換装置3を制御して電圧補償動作を行わせる制御装置4とを備えている。
<Basic configuration>
Specifically, the power supply system 100 includes, for example, a power storage device 2 such as a storage battery, for example, a bidirectional power conversion device 3 that converts DC power of the power storage device 2 into AC power and supplies the AC power to a load 301, a load 301, And a control device 4 that controls the machine 302 and the power conversion device 3 to perform a voltage compensation operation.

以下に制御装置4の基本機能とともに電源システム100の基本的な電圧補償動作について、図2及び図3を参照して説明する。なお、基本的な電圧補償動作とは、電力系統200に電圧異常が生じた場合であって、かつ緊急速報を受信していない場合における、平時モードにおける電圧補償動作のことである。   The basic voltage compensation operation of the power supply system 100 together with the basic functions of the control device 4 will be described below with reference to FIGS. The basic voltage compensation operation is a voltage compensation operation in the normal time mode when a voltage abnormality occurs in the power system 200 and no emergency warning is received.

<基本的な電圧補償動作>
電力系統200側の系統電圧が整定値以下となった場合に、制御装置4の動作制御部41は、遮断器を動作させて電力系統200と解列する。そして、電力変換装置3を起動して蓄電装置2の直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷301に供給する。
<Basic voltage compensation operation>
When the system voltage on the power system 200 side becomes equal to or lower than the set value, the operation control unit 41 of the control device 4 operates the circuit breaker and disconnects from the power system 200. Then, the power conversion device 3 is activated to convert the DC power of the power storage device 2 into AC power and supply it to the load 301.

また、動作制御部41は、発電機302を起動させて、発電機302の出力電圧が安定した場合に、蓄電装置2に代えて発電機302からの交流電力を負荷301に供給する。この切り替えの前において動作制御部41は、電力変換装置3を制御して、電力変換装置3から出力される交流電力を発電機302から出力される交流電力と同期させる。   In addition, the operation control unit 41 activates the generator 302 and supplies AC power from the generator 302 to the load 301 instead of the power storage device 2 when the output voltage of the generator 302 is stabilized. Before this switching, the operation control unit 41 controls the power converter 3 to synchronize AC power output from the power converter 3 with AC power output from the generator 302.

蓄電装置2から発電機302に切り替えた後、動作制御部41は、電力変換装置3を制御して発電機302からの交流電力を直流電力に変換して蓄電装置2に充電する。   After switching from the power storage device 2 to the power generator 302, the operation control unit 41 controls the power conversion device 3 to convert AC power from the power generator 302 into DC power and charge the power storage device 2.

電力系統200側の系統電圧が正常に戻った場合、動作制御部41は、電力変換装置3を制御して蓄電装置2の直流電力を交流電力に変換して負荷301に供給する。この時、発電機302は無負荷運転となる。   When the system voltage on the power system 200 side returns to normal, the operation control unit 41 controls the power conversion device 3 to convert the DC power of the power storage device 2 into AC power and supplies it to the load 301. At this time, the generator 302 is in a no-load operation.

そして、動作制御部41は、電力変換装置3を制御して、電力変換装置3から出力される交流電力を電力系統200からの交流電力と同期させる。   Then, the operation control unit 41 controls the power conversion device 3 to synchronize the AC power output from the power conversion device 3 with the AC power from the power system 200.

その後、動作制御部41は、発電機302を停止させるとともに電力変換装置3を停止させる。これにより、負荷301には電力系統200から交流電力が供給される。   Thereafter, the operation control unit 41 stops the power generator 302 and stops the power converter 3. Thereby, AC power is supplied to the load 301 from the power system 200.

<災害時モードにおける電圧補償動作>
本実施形態の電源システム100は、災害時モードにおける電圧補償動作を行うべく、上記基本構成に加えて、緊急速報システムS1から緊急速報を受信する緊急速報受信部42と、防災拠点300に関する所定の情報である防災拠点情報を取得する防災拠点情報取得部43と、空調設備の動作パターンを示す動作パターンデータを格納している動作パターン格納部44と、防災拠点300の負荷301のうち空調設備等の重要負荷301aを制御する重要負荷制御部45と、発電機302の状態分析を行う電源装置分析部46とをさらに備えている。これらの各部は制御装置4によりその機能が発揮される。
以下、各部の機能について図2を参照して説明する。
<Voltage compensation operation in disaster mode>
In addition to the above basic configuration, the power supply system 100 according to the present embodiment, in addition to the basic configuration described above, performs emergency compensation information reception unit 42 that receives emergency bulletin information from the emergency bulletin system S1 and predetermined disaster prevention base 300. The disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 that acquires disaster prevention base information that is information, the operation pattern storage unit 44 that stores operation pattern data indicating the operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment, and the air conditioning equipment among the loads 301 of the disaster prevention base 300 An important load control unit 45 for controlling the important load 301a, and a power supply device analysis unit 46 for analyzing the state of the generator 302. The functions of these units are exhibited by the control device 4.
Hereinafter, the function of each part will be described with reference to FIG.

緊急速報受信部42は、防災拠点300が位置するエリアに関連する緊急速報を、インターネットや人工衛星を介して、常時自動的に受信するものである。そして、緊急速報を受信すると、防災拠点300が位置するエリアにおいて災害が生じていることを示す災害発生信号を、防災拠点情報取得部43、重要負荷制御部45、電源装置分析部46に送信するように構成されている。   The emergency bulletin receiving unit 42 automatically and constantly receives emergency bulletins related to the area where the disaster prevention base 300 is located via the Internet or artificial satellites. Upon receiving the emergency bulletin, a disaster occurrence signal indicating that a disaster has occurred in the area where the disaster prevention base 300 is located is transmitted to the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43, the important load control unit 45, and the power supply device analysis unit 46. It is configured as follows.

この緊急速報受信部42は、緊急速報システムS1から配信される全ての種類の緊急速報を受信するようにしてもよく、あるいはユーザが設定した1種類又は複数種類の任意の緊急速報のみを受信するようにしてもよい。例えば、地震及び津波に関する緊急速報のみを受信し、他国からのミサイル発射に関する緊急速報を受信しないように設定してもよい。   The emergency bulletin receiving unit 42 may receive all types of emergency bulletins distributed from the emergency bulletin system S1, or receive only one or a plurality of arbitrary types of emergency bulletins set by the user. You may do it. For example, it may be set so that only emergency bulletins relating to earthquakes and tsunamis are received and emergency bulletins relating to missile launches from other countries are not received.

緊急速報受信部42はまた、緊急速報システムS1から配信される緊急速報の重要度のレベルに応じて、当該緊急速報を受信するようにしてもよい。この緊急速報の重要度のレベルは、ユーザが任意で設定するようにしてよい。例えば、緊急速報が地震に関するものである場合に、最大震度が6以上であることを知らせる緊急速報のみを受信するようにしてもよい。   The emergency bulletin receiving unit 42 may also receive the emergency bulletin according to the level of importance of the emergency bulletin distributed from the emergency bulletin system S1. The level of importance of the emergency bulletin may be arbitrarily set by the user. For example, when the emergency bulletin is related to an earthquake, only the emergency bulletin notifying that the maximum seismic intensity is 6 or more may be received.

防災拠点情報取得部43は、防災拠点300に設置されたセンサ303や、外部ネットワークXを介して接続された気象観測システムS1から、防災拠点情報を取得するとともに、取得した防災拠点情報を重要負荷制御部45に送信する。防災拠点情報取得部43は、緊急速報受信部42から災害発生信号を受け付けると、その機能を発揮し始めるように構成されている。   The disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 acquires the disaster prevention base information from the sensor 303 installed in the disaster prevention base 300 and the weather observation system S1 connected via the external network X, and loads the acquired disaster prevention base information as an important load. It transmits to the control part 45. The disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 is configured to start to exhibit its function when receiving a disaster occurrence signal from the emergency bulletin reception unit 42.

防災拠点情報は、例えば、防災拠点300の位置、屋外温度、屋外湿度、防災拠点300が位置する地域の日照時間、風速、降水確率等の天気情報、季節や時間帯等に係る外部環境情報と、防災拠点300の屋内温度、屋内湿度、収容可能人数、防災拠点300にいる被災者の人数、性別、体温などに係る内部環境情報とを含む。また、防災拠点300が位置するエリアにおける災害の現在の状況を示す情報、災害の範囲、規模及びレベルを示す情報等の災害情報を含んでもよい。   The disaster prevention base information includes, for example, the location of the disaster prevention base 300, outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, weather information such as sunshine hours, wind speed, and precipitation probability of the area where the disaster prevention base 300 is located, and external environment information related to seasons and time zones, etc. , The indoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300, the indoor humidity, the number of people that can be accommodated, the number of victims in the disaster prevention base 300, gender, body temperature, and the like. Moreover, disaster information such as information indicating the current state of disaster in the area where the disaster prevention base 300 is located, information indicating the range, scale, and level of the disaster may be included.

本実施形態では、屋外温度を測定する温度センサが防災拠点300の天井や外壁に設置されるとともに、人からの放射温度を検出して人の位置や数を把握できる人感センサが防災拠点300の室内に設置されている。防災拠点情報取得部43は、防災拠点300の屋外温度に関する情報を温度センサから取得し、防災拠点300内の被災者の有無や人数に関する情報を人感センサから取得できるように構成されている。そして取得したこれらの情報を、重要負荷制御部45に送信するように構成されている。   In the present embodiment, a temperature sensor that measures the outdoor temperature is installed on the ceiling or outer wall of the disaster prevention base 300, and a human sensor that can detect the radiation temperature from a person and know the position and number of people is the disaster prevention base 300. It is installed in the room. The disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 is configured to acquire information related to the outdoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300 from the temperature sensor, and to acquire information related to the presence or absence of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 and the number of people from the human sensor. The acquired information is transmitted to the important load control unit 45.

動作パターン格納部44が格納している動作パターンデータは、空調設備の複数の動作パターンに関するデータを含んでいる。この動作パターンデータは、1種又は複数種の防災拠点情報に対応する空調設備の動作パターンを示すものである。空調設備の動作パターンとは、例えば、空調設備の目標温度、目標湿度、風速、風向、運転台数、運転開始時間、運転終了時間等を規定するものである。   The operation pattern data stored in the operation pattern storage unit 44 includes data related to a plurality of operation patterns of the air conditioning equipment. This operation pattern data shows the operation pattern of the air-conditioning equipment corresponding to 1 type or multiple types of disaster prevention base information. The operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment defines, for example, the target temperature, the target humidity, the wind speed, the wind direction, the number of units operated, the operation start time, the operation end time, etc. of the air conditioning equipment.

各動作パターンデータが示す空調設備の動作パターンは、防災拠点情報が示す防災拠点300の状況において、防災拠点300内にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながらも、消費電力が極力小さくなるように設定されている。すなわち、動作パターンに従って空調設備を制御することで、発電機302をできるだけ長時間稼働させることができるようになっている。   The operation pattern of the air-conditioning equipment indicated by each operation pattern data is such that, in the situation of the disaster prevention base 300 indicated by the disaster prevention base information, the power consumption is minimized as much as possible while suppressing the occurrence of health damage to the victims in the disaster prevention base 300. Is set to That is, the generator 302 can be operated for as long as possible by controlling the air conditioning equipment according to the operation pattern.

動作パターン格納部44が格納している動作パターンデータは、電源システム100が設置される防災拠点300毎に個別に設定されてよい。   The operation pattern data stored in the operation pattern storage unit 44 may be set individually for each disaster prevention base 300 where the power supply system 100 is installed.

また動作パターンデータには、各動作パターンで空調設備を運転する場合における、発電機302の単位時間当たりの燃料消費量(L/h)を示す燃料消費量データが含まれている。   The operation pattern data includes fuel consumption data indicating the fuel consumption (L / h) per unit time of the generator 302 when operating the air conditioning equipment with each operation pattern.

動作パターンデータが示す情報の一例を図4に示す。図4に示すように、ここでは、防災拠点300の屋外温度と防災拠点300内にいる被災者の人数に対応する、空調設備の動作パターンA〜Cが設定されている。各動作パターンには、目標温度を決定するための温度係数と、各動作パターンで空調設備を運転した場合の発電機302の燃料消費量とが予め設定されている。   An example of information indicated by the operation pattern data is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation patterns A to C of the air conditioning equipment corresponding to the outdoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300 and the number of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 are set here. In each operation pattern, a temperature coefficient for determining the target temperature and a fuel consumption amount of the generator 302 when the air conditioning equipment is operated in each operation pattern are set in advance.

重要負荷制御部45は、防災拠点情報取得部43から防災拠点情報を受け取り、当該防災拠点情報に基づいて空調設備を制御するものである。より具体的には、重要負荷制御部45は、動作パターン格納部44を参照して、受け取った防災拠点情報に対応する空調設備の動作パターンを選択し、選択した動作パターンに基づいて空調設備を制御するものである。重要負荷制御部45はまた、選択した動作パターンに係る燃料消費量データを、電源装置分析部46に送信する。なお重要負荷制御部45は、緊急速報受信部42から災害発生信号を受け付けると、その機能を発揮し始めるように構成されている。   The important load control unit 45 receives the disaster prevention base information from the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43, and controls the air conditioning equipment based on the disaster prevention base information. More specifically, the important load control unit 45 refers to the operation pattern storage unit 44, selects the operation pattern of the air conditioning facility corresponding to the received disaster prevention base information, and selects the air conditioning facility based on the selected operation pattern. It is something to control. The important load control unit 45 also transmits fuel consumption amount data related to the selected operation pattern to the power supply device analysis unit 46. The important load control unit 45 is configured to start to exhibit its function when receiving a disaster occurrence signal from the emergency early warning receiving unit 42.

この実施形態において重要負荷制御部45は、防災拠点情報取得部43から、防災拠点300内にいる被災者の有無及び人数に関する情報と、防災拠点300の屋外温度に関する情報とを受け取るように構成されている。例えば、受け取った防災拠点情報において、防災拠点300の屋外温度tが27℃であって、防災拠点300内にいる被災者の人数が80人である場合には、重要負荷制御部45は、動作パターン格納部44を参照し、空調設備の動作パターンとして動作パターンCを選択する。そして動作パターンCに基づいて空調設備を制御する。より具体的には、空調設備の目標温度を25℃(=27℃×0.93)に設定して運転するように制御する。そして、動作パターンCにおける燃料消費量データ(90L/h)を電源装置分析部46に送信する。   In this embodiment, the important load control unit 45 is configured to receive, from the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43, information on the presence and number of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 and information on the outdoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300. ing. For example, in the received disaster prevention base information, when the outdoor temperature t of the disaster prevention base 300 is 27 ° C. and the number of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 is 80, the important load control unit 45 operates. With reference to the pattern storage unit 44, the operation pattern C is selected as the operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment. Based on the operation pattern C, the air conditioning equipment is controlled. More specifically, control is performed so that the target temperature of the air conditioning equipment is set to 25 ° C. (= 27 ° C. × 0.93). Then, the fuel consumption data (90 L / h) in the operation pattern C is transmitted to the power supply device analysis unit 46.

電源装置分析部46は、発電機302の状態分析を行うものである。より具体的には、発電機302の残燃料量と、空調設備の燃料消費量とに基づいて、発電機302の残運転時間を算出するものである。電源装置分析部46は、緊急速報受信部42から災害発生信号を受け付けると、その機能を発揮し始めるように構成されている。   The power supply device analysis unit 46 analyzes the state of the generator 302. More specifically, the remaining operation time of the generator 302 is calculated based on the remaining fuel amount of the generator 302 and the fuel consumption amount of the air conditioning equipment. When receiving a disaster occurrence signal from the emergency early warning receiving unit 42, the power supply device analyzing unit 46 is configured to start to perform its function.

本実施形態の電源システム100は、発電機302の残燃料量を検出する残燃料量検出部5を備えている。残燃料量検出部5は、具体的には発電機302の燃料メータが設けられた制御盤を撮像するカメラである。電源装置分析部46は、カメラから送信される画像データを取得して、当該画像データから発電機302の燃料メータを認識して燃料残量を算出する。そして当該燃料残量と、重要負荷制御部45から受け付けた燃料消費量とから、発電機302の残運転時間を算出するように構成されている。   The power supply system 100 of the present embodiment includes a remaining fuel amount detection unit 5 that detects the remaining fuel amount of the generator 302. Specifically, the remaining fuel amount detection unit 5 is a camera that images a control panel provided with a fuel meter of the generator 302. The power supply device analysis unit 46 acquires image data transmitted from the camera, recognizes the fuel meter of the generator 302 from the image data, and calculates the remaining fuel amount. Then, the remaining operation time of the generator 302 is calculated from the fuel remaining amount and the fuel consumption received from the important load control unit 45.

残燃料量検出部5であるカメラとしては、通常のCCDカメラやCMOSカメラの他、赤外線カメラ、紫外線カメラなどであってもよい。また、カメラは、動画像を撮像するものであってもよいし、静止画像を撮像するものであってもよい。静止画像を撮像するものであれば、所定の時間間隔で周期的に制御盤を撮像する。ここで、カメラと制御装置4とは、有線又は無線で通信可能に接続されている。   The camera that is the remaining fuel amount detection unit 5 may be a normal CCD camera or CMOS camera, an infrared camera, an ultraviolet camera, or the like. Further, the camera may capture a moving image or may capture a still image. If a still image is to be captured, the control panel is periodically captured at predetermined time intervals. Here, the camera and the control device 4 are connected so as to be communicable by wire or wirelessly.

電源装置分析部46はまた、算出した発電機302の残運転時間を残運転時間データとして、有線又は無線により、電源システム100のユーザが保有するユーザ端末6に送信する。ユーザ端末6は、例えばパーソナルコンピュータ、タブレット、スマートホン、携帯電話等である。電源装置分析部46は、残運転時間データをユーザ端末6に連続的に送信してもよく、所定の頻度で断続的に送信してもよい。また、残運転時間データが示す残運転時間が所定の値を下回った場合にのみ残運転時間データを送信するようにしてもよい。   The power supply device analysis unit 46 also transmits the calculated remaining operation time of the generator 302 as remaining operation time data to the user terminal 6 owned by the user of the power supply system 100 by wire or wireless. The user terminal 6 is a personal computer, a tablet, a smart phone, a mobile phone, or the like, for example. The power supply device analysis unit 46 may continuously transmit the remaining operation time data to the user terminal 6 or may transmit intermittently at a predetermined frequency. Further, the remaining operation time data may be transmitted only when the remaining operation time indicated by the remaining operation time data falls below a predetermined value.

このように構成された本実施形態の電源システム100は、図5の論理回路図に示すように、電力系統200に電圧異常が生じた場合(すなわち電力系統200の系統電圧が整定値以下である場合)であって、かつ緊急速報受信部42が緊急速報を受信している場合には、災害時モードで電圧補償動作を実行する。この災害時モードにおいて、重要負荷制御部45及び電源装置分析部46は、図6に示すフローチャートに基づいて、空調設備を制御するとともに、発電機302の残運転時間をユーザ端末6に送信する。   As shown in the logic circuit diagram of FIG. 5, the power supply system 100 of the present embodiment configured as described above has a voltage abnormality in the power system 200 (that is, the system voltage of the power system 200 is less than or equal to a set value). If the emergency early warning receiving unit 42 has received the emergency early warning, the voltage compensation operation is executed in the disaster mode. In the disaster mode, the important load control unit 45 and the power supply device analysis unit 46 control the air conditioning equipment and transmits the remaining operation time of the generator 302 to the user terminal 6 based on the flowchart shown in FIG.

(S1:被災者を検出?)
防災拠点情報取得部43が、防災拠点300の室内に設置された人感センサから送信されるデータから、防災拠点300内に被災者がいるかどうか判定する。
(S1: Detect victims?)
The disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 determines whether there is a victim in the disaster prevention base 300 from the data transmitted from the human sensor installed in the room of the disaster prevention base 300.

(S2:被災者の人数と屋外温度を取得)
S1で、防災拠点300内に被災者がいると判定された場合、防災拠点情報取得部43は、防災拠点300に設置された人感センサから送信されるデータから、防災拠点300にいる被災者の人数を検出する。さらに、防災拠点300の外壁に設置された温度センサから、防災拠点300の屋外温度を取得する。
(S2: Obtain the number of victims and outdoor temperature)
In S <b> 1, when it is determined that there is a disaster victim in the disaster prevention base 300, the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit 43 uses the data transmitted from the human sensor installed in the disaster prevention base 300 to the victim in the disaster prevention base 300. Detect the number of people. Furthermore, the outdoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300 is acquired from the temperature sensor installed on the outer wall of the disaster prevention base 300.

(S3:空調設備の動作パターンを決定して、運転開始)
重要負荷制御部45は、S2で取得した防災拠点300内にいる被災者の人数と、防災拠点300の屋外温度とに基づいてから、動作パターン格納部44を参照して、空調設備の動作パターンを選択する。そして選択した動作パターンに基づいて、防災拠点300内の空調設備の目標温度を決定し、運転を開始する。
(S3: Determine the operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment and start operation)
The important load control unit 45 refers to the operation pattern storage unit 44 based on the number of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 acquired in S2 and the outdoor temperature of the disaster prevention base 300. Select. And based on the selected operation | movement pattern, the target temperature of the air-conditioning equipment in the disaster prevention base 300 is determined, and a driving | operation is started.

(S4:発電機の残運転時間を算出)
電源装置分析部46は、発電機302の制御盤を撮影するカメラから送信される画像データを取得して、当該画像データから発電機302の燃料メータを認識して燃料残量を算出するとともに、重要負荷制御部45から、発電機302の燃料消費量に関するデータを取得する。そして算出した燃料残量と取得した燃料消費量とから、発電機302の残運転時間を算出する。
(S4: Calculate remaining generator operating time)
The power supply analyzer 46 acquires image data transmitted from a camera that captures the control panel of the generator 302, recognizes the fuel meter of the generator 302 from the image data, calculates the remaining fuel amount, and Data regarding the fuel consumption of the generator 302 is acquired from the important load control unit 45. Then, the remaining operation time of the generator 302 is calculated from the calculated remaining fuel amount and the acquired fuel consumption.

(S5:残運転時間をユーザ端末6に送信)
電源装置分析部46は、算出した発電機302の残運転時間を、所定のユーザ端末6にメッセージとして送信し、ユーザ端末6のディスプレイが残運転時間を表示する。
(S5: The remaining driving time is transmitted to the user terminal 6)
The power supply device analysis unit 46 transmits the calculated remaining operation time of the generator 302 to the predetermined user terminal 6 as a message, and the display of the user terminal 6 displays the remaining operation time.

(S6:系統電圧は正常?)
動作制御部41は電力系統200側の系統電圧が正常に戻っているか否かを判定する。電力系統200側の系統電圧が正常でない場合、上記S1〜S5を繰り返す。系統電圧が正常に戻っている場合には、災害時モードを終了する。
(S6: Is the system voltage normal?)
The operation control unit 41 determines whether the system voltage on the power system 200 side has returned to normal. When the system voltage on the power system 200 side is not normal, S1 to S5 are repeated. When the system voltage returns to normal, the disaster mode is terminated.

<本実施形態の効果>
このように構成した本実施形態の電源システム100によれば、災害時モードにおいて電圧補償動作を行う場合に、重要負荷制御部45が、防災拠点300にいる被災者の人数及び防災拠点300の屋外温度を取得して、取得した情報に基づいて空調設備301aの動作パターンを選択し、この動作パターンに基づいて空調設備301aを制御するので、防災拠点301にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながらも、空調設備301aによる発電機302の燃料消費量が必要以上に大きくなってしまうことを抑制できる。すなわち、この動作パターンは、取得した防災拠点情報が示す防災拠点300の状況において、防災拠点300内にいる被災者の健康被害の発生を抑制しながらも、消費電力が極力小さくなるように予め設定されているので、発電機302を長時間稼働させることができる。
<Effect of this embodiment>
According to the power supply system 100 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the voltage compensation operation is performed in the disaster mode, the important load control unit 45 includes the number of disaster victims in the disaster prevention base 300 and the outdoor of the disaster prevention base 300. Since the temperature is acquired, the operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment 301a is selected based on the acquired information, and the air conditioning equipment 301a is controlled based on this operation pattern, so that the occurrence of health damage to the victims in the disaster prevention base 301 is suppressed. However, it can suppress that the fuel consumption of the generator 302 by the air-conditioning equipment 301a becomes larger than necessary. That is, this operation pattern is set in advance so that the power consumption is minimized as much as possible while suppressing the occurrence of the health damage of the disaster victim in the disaster prevention base 300 in the situation of the disaster prevention base 300 indicated by the acquired disaster prevention base information. Therefore, the generator 302 can be operated for a long time.

また、電源システム100は、電力系統200の系統電圧が整定値以下であって、かつ緊急速報受信部42が緊急速報を受信している場合に、電圧補償動作を災害時モードで行うようにしているので、電圧補償動作をいち早く災害時モードで実行することができる。その結果、空調設備301aによる燃料消費量を抑えて、電源装置302をより長時間稼働させることができる。   The power supply system 100 performs the voltage compensation operation in the disaster mode when the system voltage of the power system 200 is equal to or lower than the set value and the emergency early warning receiving unit 42 receives the emergency early warning. Therefore, the voltage compensation operation can be quickly executed in the disaster mode. As a result, the amount of fuel consumed by the air conditioning equipment 301a can be suppressed, and the power supply device 302 can be operated for a longer time.

また、電源装置分析部46が発電機302の残運転時間を算出し、これをユーザ端末6に送信するようにしているので、発電機302の残燃料量を確認するためにユーザが何度も現場へ行く必要がない。また、発電機302への燃料補給をタイムリーに行うことができ、燃料切れを防止することができる。   Moreover, since the power supply device analysis unit 46 calculates the remaining operation time of the generator 302 and transmits this to the user terminal 6, the user repeatedly checks the remaining fuel amount of the generator 302. There is no need to go to the site. Further, fuel can be replenished to the generator 302 in a timely manner, and fuel shortage can be prevented.

なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限られるものではない。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

上記実施形態では、電源装置分析部46は、発電機302の残運転時間に関するデータをユーザ端末6に送信するものであったが、これに限定されない。他の実施形態では、発電機302の燃料残量に関するデータをユーザ端末6に送信するようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the power supply device analysis unit 46 transmits data related to the remaining operation time of the generator 302 to the user terminal 6, but is not limited to this. In another embodiment, data relating to the remaining fuel amount of the generator 302 may be transmitted to the user terminal 6.

重要負荷制御部45は、電源装置分析部46が分析した発電機302の状態に関する発電機情報を取得し、当該発電機情報に基づいて空調設備を制御するように構成されてもよい。
この場合には、例えば、動作パターン格納部44が格納する動作パターンデータは、1種又は複数種の防災拠点情報と、1種又は複数種の発電機情報とに対応する空調設備の動作パターンを示すものであってよい。発電機情報とは、例えば、発電機302の燃料残量、発電機302の残運転時間、発電機302の異常の有無等に関する情報である。
The important load control unit 45 may be configured to acquire the generator information related to the state of the generator 302 analyzed by the power supply device analysis unit 46 and control the air conditioning equipment based on the generator information.
In this case, for example, the operation pattern data stored in the operation pattern storage unit 44 includes the operation pattern of the air conditioning equipment corresponding to one or more types of disaster prevention base information and one or more types of generator information. It may be shown. The generator information is, for example, information related to the remaining amount of fuel in the generator 302, the remaining operation time of the generator 302, the presence or absence of an abnormality in the generator 302, and the like.

前記実施形態では、電源装置302として発電機を例に挙げたがこれに限定されない。その他燃料により稼働する任意の発電装置であってもよい。   In the above embodiment, the power generator 302 is exemplified as a power generator, but is not limited thereto. Any other power generation device that operates on fuel may be used.

前記実施形態において防災拠点300に設置されるセンサ303は人感センサ及び温度センサであったがこれに限らない。上記した防災拠点情報をセンシングできるものであれば任意のものであってよい。例えば、ドップラーセンサ、湿度センサ、ドア等の開閉センサ、カメラ、赤外線カメラ、紫外線カメラ、熱電対等であってもよい。   In the embodiment, the sensor 303 installed in the disaster prevention base 300 is a human sensor and a temperature sensor, but is not limited thereto. Any device can be used as long as it can sense the disaster prevention base information described above. For example, a Doppler sensor, a humidity sensor, an open / close sensor such as a door, a camera, an infrared camera, an ultraviolet camera, a thermocouple, or the like may be used.

前記実施形態において重要負荷301aは空調設備であったが、これに限定されない。例えば、照明設備、窓開閉装置、送風設備、冷蔵庫、空気清浄機、水フィルタ、火災報知器等の警報設備、通信設備等であってもよい。   In the embodiment, the important load 301a is an air conditioning facility, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be a lighting facility, a window opening / closing device, a blower facility, a refrigerator, an air purifier, a water filter, an alarm facility such as a fire alarm, a communication facility, or the like.

その他、本発明は前記実施形態に限られず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能であるのは言うまでもない。   In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

100・・・電源システム
200・・・電力系統
300・・・防災拠点
301・・・負荷
301a・・・重要負荷
302・・・電源装置
42 ・・・緊急速報受信部
43 ・・・防災拠点情報取得部
45 ・・・重要負荷制御部
X ・・・ネットワーク
S1 ・・・緊急速報システム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Power supply system 200 ... Electric power system 300 ... Disaster prevention base 301 ... Load 301a ... Important load 302 ... Power supply device 42 ... Emergency early warning receiver 43 ... Disaster prevention base information Acquisition unit 45 ・ ・ ・ Important load control unit X ・ ・ ・ Network S1 ・ ・ ・ Emergency breaking news system

Claims (7)

電力系統から給電される負荷と当該負荷に給電する電源装置を有する防災拠点に配置され、前記電力系統の電圧異常を補償する電圧補償動作を行う電源システムであって、
前記負荷のうち重要負荷を制御する重要負荷制御部と、
前記防災拠点に関する所定の情報である防災拠点情報を取得する防災拠点情報取得部と
を備え、
前記電圧補償動作が、災害時における前記電力系統の電圧異常を補償する災害時モードを有し、
前記災害時モードにおいて、前記重要負荷制御部が、前記防災拠点情報に基づいて前記重要負荷を制御する、電源システム。
A power supply system that is disposed in a disaster prevention base having a load fed from a power system and a power supply device that feeds the load, and performs a voltage compensation operation that compensates for a voltage abnormality of the power system,
An important load control unit for controlling an important load among the loads;
A disaster prevention base information acquisition unit for acquiring disaster prevention base information, which is predetermined information about the disaster prevention base,
The voltage compensation operation has a disaster mode for compensating voltage abnormality of the power system at the time of disaster,
In the disaster mode, the important load control unit controls the important load based on the disaster prevention base information.
通信可能に接続された外部ネットワークから、前記防災拠点が位置する地域に関する緊急速報を受信する緊急速報受信部を更に備え、
前記電力系統の系統電圧が整定値以下であって、かつ前記緊急速報受信部が前記緊急速報を受信している場合に、前記電圧補償動作を災害時モードで行う請求項1記載の電源システム。
From an external network that is communicably connected, further comprising an emergency bulletin receiving unit that receives an emergency bulletin about the area where the disaster prevention base is located,
2. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the voltage compensation operation is performed in a disaster mode when the system voltage of the power system is equal to or lower than a set value and the emergency early warning receiving unit receives the emergency early warning.
前記防災拠点情報が、前記防災拠点の位置、屋外温度、屋外湿度、前記防災拠点が位置する地域の日照時間、風速、降水確率等に係る外部環境情報と、前記防災拠点の屋内温度、屋内湿度、収容可能人数、前記防災拠点にいる被災者の人数、性別、体温などに係る内部環境情報とを含むものであり、
前記防災拠点情報取得部が、前記防災拠点情報を、前記防災拠点に設けられたセンサ及び外部ネットワークの少なくともいずれかから取得する、請求項1又は2記載の電源システム。
The disaster prevention base information includes the location of the disaster prevention base, outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, external environment information relating to the sunshine hours, wind speed, precipitation probability, etc. of the area where the disaster prevention base is located, and the indoor temperature and indoor humidity of the disaster prevention base. , The number of people who can be accommodated, the number of victims at the disaster prevention base, gender, internal environment information related to body temperature, etc.
The power supply system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the disaster prevention base information acquisition unit acquires the disaster prevention base information from at least one of a sensor and an external network provided in the disaster prevention base.
前記防災拠点情報が示す情報に対応する前記重要負荷の動作パターンを示す動作パターンデータを格納している動作パターン格納部を更に備え、
前記重要負荷制御部が、前記動作パターン格納部を参照し、前記防災拠点情報取得部が取得した防災拠点情報に対応する動作パターンを選択し、当該選択した動作パターンに基づいて前記重要負荷を制御する請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の電源システム。
An operation pattern storage unit storing operation pattern data indicating an operation pattern of the important load corresponding to the information indicated by the disaster prevention base information;
The important load control unit refers to the operation pattern storage unit, selects an operation pattern corresponding to the disaster prevention site information acquired by the disaster prevention site information acquisition unit, and controls the important load based on the selected operation pattern The power supply system according to claim 1.
前記電源装置の状態分析を行う電源装置分析部を更に備え、
前記電源装置分析部が、前記電源装置の状態分析結果を、所定のユーザ端末に送信する、請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の電源システム。
A power supply analysis unit for analyzing the state of the power supply,
The power supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply device analyzing unit transmits a state analysis result of the power supply device to a predetermined user terminal.
前記電源装置は発電機であり、
前記電源装置の残燃料量を検出する残燃料量検出部を更に備え、
前記電源装置分析部が、前記残燃料量検出部が検出した前記残燃料量と、前記重要負荷の運転状態とに基づいて、前記電源装置の残運転時間を算出し、当該残運転時間を前記状態分析結果として前記ユーザ端末に送信する、請求項5記載の電源システム。
The power supply is a generator;
A remaining fuel amount detection unit for detecting the remaining fuel amount of the power supply device;
The power supply device analysis unit calculates a remaining operation time of the power supply device based on the remaining fuel amount detected by the remaining fuel amount detection unit and an operation state of the important load, and the remaining operation time is calculated as the remaining operation time. The power supply system according to claim 5, wherein a state analysis result is transmitted to the user terminal.
前記重要負荷制御部が、前記電源装置分析部の分析結果に基づいて前記重要負荷を制御する請求項5又は6記載の電源システム。

The power supply system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the important load control unit controls the important load based on an analysis result of the power supply device analysis unit.

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