JP2019203260A - Underground embedded side ditch body and underground embedded side ditch member - Google Patents

Underground embedded side ditch body and underground embedded side ditch member Download PDF

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JP2019203260A
JP2019203260A JP2018097098A JP2018097098A JP2019203260A JP 2019203260 A JP2019203260 A JP 2019203260A JP 2018097098 A JP2018097098 A JP 2018097098A JP 2018097098 A JP2018097098 A JP 2018097098A JP 2019203260 A JP2019203260 A JP 2019203260A
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lid
underground
space
opening
side groove
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学 上田
Manabu Ueda
学 上田
龍 鈴木
Ryu Suzuki
龍 鈴木
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DCT AI KK
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Abstract

To provide the underground embedded side dich member that can be used as a common side ditch for embedding electric wires and the like, and can improve working environment for the electric wires after embedding.SOLUTION: The underground embedded side dich body has left and right side wall parts 7a, 7b that rise upward from left and right of a bottom part, in which a common electric wiring penetration space 8a and a drainage channel penetration space 8b are formed in a state where at least both spaces are arranged side by side and are separated by a partition wall 7c between the bottom part and the left and right side wall parts, and the bottom part, the left and right side wall parts and the partition wall are integrally molded.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、道路に埋設して電力ケーブル、電話線、光ケーブル等を収納する共同側溝と排水側溝の機能を兼ね備えた地中埋設用側溝本体、および地中埋設用側溝材に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a buried underground side groove main body having a function of a common side groove and a drain side groove, which are buried in a road and accommodates a power cable, a telephone line, an optical cable, and the like, and a buried side groove material.

近年、街の景観を向上させるために電柱をなくす計画が立てられており、その実現を図るべく様々な提案がなされている。例えば、道路の排水を処理する側溝と電線等を収納する共同溝を上下に設けてスペースの節約を図る側溝ブロックが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In recent years, plans have been made to eliminate utility poles in order to improve the cityscape, and various proposals have been made to achieve this. For example, a side groove block has been proposed in which side grooves for treating road drainage and common grooves for storing electric wires or the like are provided above and below to save space (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2011−084994号公報JP 2011-084994 A

前記した側溝ブロックは、左右の側壁部とその下端同士を繋ぐ底壁部とを一体に有するブロック本体と、断面略U字状の排水ブロックとから構成されており、側壁部と底壁部とに囲まれた空間の下半にケーブル類をまとめて収納可能とし、前記空間の上半に、排水ブロックを上から嵌合させ、排水ブロックの上面に蓋を被せる構成である。
この様に、従来の側溝ブロックは、ケーブル類を収納する空間と排水用流路とを上下に配置しているので、ケーブル類の作業を行う場合、特に埋設した後での作業が極めて困難であった。
The above-mentioned side groove block is composed of a block body integrally having left and right side wall portions and a bottom wall portion connecting lower ends thereof, and a drain block having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the side wall portion and the bottom wall portion. Cables can be stored together in the lower half of the space surrounded by the space, and a drain block is fitted into the upper half of the space from above, and a cover is placed on the upper surface of the drain block.
In this way, the conventional gutter block has a space for storing cables and a drainage channel arranged vertically, so when working with cables, it is extremely difficult to perform work especially after being embedded. there were.

本発明は、上記した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、簡単な構造で埋設した後であってもケーブル等の作業環境の向上を図ることができる地中埋設用側溝本体、および地中埋設用側溝材を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and the purpose thereof is a gutter body for underground embedding that can improve the working environment of cables and the like even after being embedded with a simple structure, And it intends to provide a gutter material for underground burial.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために提案されたものであり、請求項1に記載のものは、底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部と左右両側壁部と区隔壁とが一体成型されていることを特徴とする地中埋設用側溝本体である。   The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above object, and the one according to claim 1 has left and right side walls standing up from the left and right of the bottom, and the bottom and the left and right side walls. Between the joint wiring through space and the drain passage through space with at least both of the space arranged side by side and partitioned by a partition wall. An underground gutter main body characterized in that the partition wall is integrally molded.

請求項2に記載のものは、前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が開口し、該開口を塞ぐ蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、前記排水流路用空部の上面に雨水流入口が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, an upper surface of the joint wiring through-opening portion is open, and has a lid support portion that supports a lid member that closes the opening. 2. The underground groove side gutter body according to claim 1, wherein the entrance is open.

請求項3に記載のものは、前記蓋支持部のうち排水流路用貫通空部側の蓋支持部が他の蓋支持部よりも高い位置に形成され、共同配線用貫通空部の上面が傾斜して開口していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the lid support portion on the drainage flow passage through space portion side of the cover support portion is formed at a higher position than the other cover support portions, and the upper surface of the joint wiring through space portion is The underground groove side gutter body according to claim 2, wherein the gutter body is inclined and opened.

請求項4に記載のものは、前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が閉塞されて側面が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the underground groove side groove main body according to the first aspect is characterized in that an upper surface of the through-hole portion for the joint wiring is closed and a side surface is opened.

請求項5に記載のものは、底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部と左右両側壁部と区隔壁とが一体成型された側溝本体と、
該側溝本体の上開口部に被せられる複数の蓋材と、
を備えた地中埋設用側溝材であって、
前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、
前記蓋材は、一方の妻面に、当該蓋材の厚さの下半側が上半側よりも相対的に突出した第1噛合部が形成され、他方の妻面に、厚さの上半側が下半側よりも相対的に突出した第2噛合部が形成され、蓋材同士が隣り合って配置されると前記第1噛合部が第2噛合部の下側に入り込んで第2噛合部が第1噛合部の上方への移動を規制する噛み合い状態となる形状に成型され、
前記側溝本体の上開口部に複数被せられた蓋材が前記噛み合い状態により上方へ移動されることを規制することを特徴とする地中埋設用側溝材である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there are left and right side walls standing upright from the left and right sides of the bottom, and a joint wiring through space and a drainage channel through space are provided between the bottom and the left and right side walls. A side groove body in which at least both empty portions are arranged side by side and partitioned by a partition wall, and the bottom portion, the left and right side wall portions, and the partition wall are integrally molded,
A plurality of lid members covering the upper opening of the gutter body;
A gutter material for underground burial with
The gutter body has a lid support portion that supports the lid material,
The lid member has a first mating portion formed on one of the wife surfaces such that the lower half of the thickness of the lid member protrudes relative to the upper half side, and the upper half of the thickness on the other wife surface. A second meshing portion is formed, the side of which protrudes relative to the lower half side. When the lid members are arranged adjacent to each other, the first meshing portion enters the lower side of the second meshing portion and the second meshing portion. Is molded into a meshing state that restricts the upward movement of the first meshing part,
The underground grooved side groove material is characterized in that a plurality of lid members placed on the upper opening of the side groove body are prevented from being moved upward by the meshing state.

請求項6に記載のものは、前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部と、該蓋支持部により支持された蓋材の係止部に係止して蓋材が側溝本体の長手方向にずれることを防止する移動防止部とを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の地中埋設用側溝材である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the gutter body is engaged with a lid support portion that supports the lid material, and a latch portion of the lid material that is supported by the lid support portion. It has a movement prevention part which prevents shifting | deviating to a longitudinal direction, It is the underground ditch | gave material of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項7に記載のものは、前記側溝本体の上開口部に被せられた蓋材の間に形成される開口スペース内に装脱可能な蓋ロック具を有し、
前記蓋ロック具は、側溝本体の上開口部に装着された装着状態では前記開口スペースを閉塞する上面部と、前記装着状態でロック状態となる係止具とを有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部をロック状態にすると蓋ロック具を取り外すことなく蓋材が上方へ移動されることを規制することを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の地中埋設用側溝材である。
The thing of Claim 7 has a lid lock implement which can be attached or detached in the opening space formed between the lid materials covered on the upper opening of the gutter body,
The lid locking device has an upper surface portion that closes the opening space when mounted on the upper opening of the gutter body, and a locking device that is locked in the mounted state.
The ground according to claim 5 or 6, wherein when the locking portion is locked in the mounted state, the lid material is restricted from being moved upward without removing the lid lock. This is a buried side groove material.

請求項8に記載のものは、前記蓋ロック具は、蓋材に係脱可能な係止ロック部を有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部を蓋材に係止すると蓋材の上方への移動が規制されることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項7のいずれかに記載の地中埋設用側溝材である。
The thing of Claim 8 has the latching lock part in which the said lid lock tool can be engaged / disengaged with a lid material,
The underground embedding side groove according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein when the locking portion is locked to the lid member in the mounted state, the upward movement of the lid member is restricted. It is a material.

請求項9に記載のものは、前記蓋ロック具は、前記上面部の下方に蓋材の第1噛合部を収納可能な収納空部を有し、ロック状態で蓋材の第1噛合部が上面部により上方への移動が規制されることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項8のいずれかに記載の地中埋設用側溝材である。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the lid locking device has a storage empty portion capable of accommodating the first meshing portion of the lid material below the upper surface portion, and the first meshing portion of the lid material is in a locked state. The underground groove material for underground embedding according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein upward movement is restricted by the upper surface portion.

請求項10に記載のものは、前記区画壁上に縁石を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体又は地中埋設用側溝材である。   A tenth aspect of the present invention is the underground grooved side groove body or the buried underground groove material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a curbstone is provided on the partition wall.

本発明によれば、以下のような優れた効果を奏する。
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部と左右両側壁部と区隔壁とが一体成型されているので、地中埋設した後であっても共同配線用貫通空部に対する作業であっても容易に為し得る。また、2つの貫通空部を有していても側溝本体の製造が容易である。
According to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there are left and right side walls standing upright from the left and right sides of the bottom, and the joint wiring through space and the drainage channel through between the bottom and the left and right side walls. After burying in the ground, the space is formed in a state where at least both the spaces are arranged side by side and partitioned by a partition wall, and the bottom, the left and right side walls, and the partition wall are integrally molded. However, it can be easily done even for work on the joint wiring through-hole. Moreover, even if it has two penetration empty parts, manufacture of a side groove | channel main body is easy.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が開口し、該開口を塞ぐ蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、前記排水流路用貫通空部の上面に雨水流入口が開口しているので、蓋材を取り外して共同配線用貫通空部内の作業を容易に為し得る。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the through hole for the joint wiring has an upper surface that is open, and has a lid support portion that supports a lid member that closes the opening, and the upper surface of the through hole for the drainage channel. Since the rainwater inlet is open, the lid member can be removed and the work inside the through-hole for the joint wiring can be easily performed.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、前記蓋支持部のうち排水流路用貫通空部側の蓋支持部が他の蓋支持部よりも高い位置に形成され、共同配線用貫通空部の上面が傾斜して開口しているので、同じ幅の場合に比較して共同配線用貫通空部の開口面積を大きくすることができ、これにより作業範囲の拡大により作業環境の一層の向上を期待することができる。   According to invention of Claim 3, the cover support part by the side of the penetration flow-path empty part for drainage channels among the said cover support parts is formed in a position higher than another cover support part, Since the top surface is inclined and opened, the opening area of the through hole for the joint wiring can be increased compared to the case of the same width, which will further improve the work environment by expanding the work range. can do.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が閉塞されて側面が開口しているので、共同配線用貫通空部へのアクセスが側溝本体の側面まで掘削しなければできないので、高いセキュリティを期待することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, since the upper surface of the through hole for joint wiring is closed and the side surface is opened, access to the through hole for joint wiring must be excavated to the side surface of the side groove body. Therefore, high security can be expected.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部6と左右両側壁部と区隔壁とが一体成型された側溝本体と、
該側溝本体の上開口部に被せられる複数の蓋材と、
を備えた地中埋設用側溝材であって、
前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、
前記蓋材は、一方の妻面に、当該蓋材の厚さの下半側が上半側よりも相対的に突出した第1噛合部が形成され、他方の妻面に、厚さの上半側が下半側よりも相対的に突出した第2噛合部が形成され、蓋材同士が隣り合って配置されると前記第1噛合部が第2噛合部の下側に入り込んで第2噛合部が第1噛合部の上方への移動を規制する噛み合い状態となる形状に成型され、
前記側溝本体の上開口部に複数被せられた蓋材が前記噛み合い状態により上方へ移動されることを規制するので、共同配線用貫通空部内に収納した配線等のセキュリティを高めることができる。
According to invention of Claim 5, it has the left-right side wall part which stood upwards from right and left of the bottom part, and the penetration space for joint wiring and penetration for drainage flow paths are between the said bottom part and the said right-and-left side wall part. A side groove main body formed with at least both empty portions side by side and partitioned by a partition wall, and the bottom portion 6, the left and right side wall portions, and the partition wall are integrally molded,
A plurality of lid members covering the upper opening of the gutter body;
A gutter material for underground burial with
The gutter body has a lid support portion that supports the lid material,
The lid member has a first mating portion formed on one of the wife surfaces such that the lower half of the thickness of the lid member protrudes relative to the upper half side, and the upper half of the thickness on the other wife surface. A second meshing portion is formed, the side of which protrudes relative to the lower half side. When the lid members are arranged adjacent to each other, the first meshing portion enters the lower side of the second meshing portion and the second meshing portion. Is molded into a meshing state that restricts the upward movement of the first meshing part,
Since a plurality of lid members placed on the upper openings of the side groove main body are restricted from being moved upward due to the meshing state, the security of the wiring and the like stored in the joint wiring through space can be increased.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部と、該蓋支持部により支持された蓋材の係止部に係止して蓋材が側溝本体の長手方向にずれることを防止する移動防止部とを有するので、蓋材が不用意に取り外されることを防止する機能を高めることができ、一層高いセキュリティを記載することができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the side groove main body is engaged with the lid support portion that supports the lid material, and the latch portion of the lid material supported by the lid support portion, and the lid material is side groove. Since it has the movement prevention part which prevents shifting | deviating to the longitudinal direction of a main body, the function which prevents that a cover material is removed carelessly can be improved, and higher security can be described.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、前記側溝本体の上開口部に被せられた蓋材の間に形成される開口スペース内に装脱可能な蓋ロック具を有し、
前記蓋ロック具は、側溝本体の上開口部に装着された装着状態では前記開口スペースを閉塞する上面部と、前記装着状態でロック状態となる係止具とを有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部をロック状態にすると蓋ロック具を取り外すことなく蓋材が上方へ移動されることを規制するので、尚一層高いセキュリティを期待することができる。
According to invention of Claim 7, it has a lid lock implement which can be attached or detached in the opening space formed between the lid materials covered on the upper opening of the side groove main body,
The lid locking device has an upper surface portion that closes the opening space when mounted on the upper opening of the gutter body, and a locking device that is locked in the mounted state.
Since the lid member is prevented from being moved upward without removing the lid lock when the locking portion is locked in the mounted state, still higher security can be expected.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、前記蓋ロック具は、蓋材に係脱可能な係止ロック部を有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部を蓋材に係止すると蓋材の上方への移動が規制されるので、蓋材と係止ロック部とが確実にロックされ、蓋材が不用意に取り外されることを未然に防止することができる。
According to the invention of claim 8, the lid lock device has a locking lock portion that can be engaged with and disengaged from the lid material,
When the latching lock part is latched to the lid member in the mounted state, the upward movement of the lid member is restricted, so that the lid member and the latching lock part are securely locked, and the lid member is carelessly removed. Can be prevented in advance.

請求項9に記載の発明によれば、前記蓋ロック具は、前記上面部の下方に蓋材の第1噛合部を収納可能な収納空部を有し、ロック状態で蓋材の第1噛合部のが上面部により上方への移動が規制されるので、セキュリティのさらなる向上を期待できる。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the lid locking device has a storage empty portion capable of accommodating the first meshing portion of the lid material below the upper surface portion, and the first meshing of the lid material in the locked state. Since upward movement of the part is restricted by the upper surface part, further improvement in security can be expected.

請求項10に記載の発明によれば、前記区画壁上に縁石を備えたので、例えば車道と歩道とを縁石により明確に区画することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 10, since the curb is provided on the partition wall, for example, the roadway and the sidewalk can be clearly partitioned by the curb.

地中埋設用側溝材の概略図であり、(a)は蓋材を被せた状態における地中埋設用側溝材の平面図、(b)は側溝材の正面図である。It is the schematic of the side groove | channel material for underground burial, (a) is a top view of the side groove material for underground burial in the state which covered the cover material, (b) is a front view of the side groove material. (a)は側溝材の左側面図、(b)は蓋ロック部で切断した一部欠截断面図である。(A) is a left side view of the gutter material, (b) is a partially broken cross-sectional view cut by a lid lock portion. 側溝本体の共同配線用貫通空部内の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part in through hole part for joint wiring of a side groove main body. (a)は蓋材の平面図、(b)は蓋材の左側面図、(c)は蓋材の正面図である。(A) is a top view of a lid | cover material, (b) is a left view of a lid | cover material, (c) is a front view of a lid | cover material. 蓋材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cover material. 蓋ロック具の作用を示す説明図であり、(a)はロック状態を示す平面図、(b)は解錠状態を示す平面図、(c)は解錠状態からロック状態に変換する途中を示す平面面図、(d)はロック状態を示す平面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of a lid locking device, (a) is a top view which shows a locked state, (b) is a top view which shows an unlocked state, (c) is in the middle of converting from an unlocked state to a locked state. The top view to show, (d) is a top view which shows a locked state. 蓋ロック具に隣り合う蓋材の第1噛合部を両側からロック部材の収納空部内に収納してロックした状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which accommodated and locked the 1st meshing part of the lid | cover material adjacent to a lid locking tool in the accommodation empty part of a lock member from both sides. 蓋ロック具に隣り合う一方の蓋材の第1噛合部をロック部材の一方の収納空部内に収納し、他方の蓋材の第2噛合部を蓋ロック具に当接した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which accommodated the 1st meshing part of the one cover material adjacent to a lid lock tool in one accommodation empty part of a lock member, and contact | abutted the 2nd meshing part of the other cover material to the lid lock tool. is there. 蓋ロック具に隣り合う蓋材の第2噛合部をロック部材に当接した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which contact | abutted the 2nd meshing part of the lid | cover material adjacent to a lid | cover lock tool to the lock member. 配線用貫通空部の側面を開口した側溝本体の側面図である。It is a side view of the side groove main body which opened the side of the penetration empty part for wiring. 蓋支持部の高さを異ならせた側溝材の側面図である。It is a side view of the side groove material which varied the height of the lid support part.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
地中埋設用側溝材1は、図1に示すように、側溝本体2と、該側溝本体2の上面開口に被せられる複数(例えば4枚)の蓋材3と、前記側溝本体2の上開口部に被せられた蓋材3の間に形成された開口スペース4内に装脱可能な蓋ロック具5と、から構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the underground grooved side groove material 1 includes a side groove body 2, a plurality of (for example, four) lid members 3 that are placed on the upper surface opening of the side groove body 2, and an upper opening of the side groove body 2. And a lid lock 5 that can be attached and detached in an opening space 4 formed between the lid members 3 placed on the portion.

前記側溝本体2は、図2に示すように、底部6の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部7a、7bを有し、前記底部6と前記左右側壁部7a、7bとの間に、共同配線用貫通空部8aと排水流路用貫通空部8bとが少なくとも両空部が左右に平行に並んで間を区画壁7cで仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部6と左右両側壁部7a、7bと区画壁7cとが一体成型されており、前記共同配線用貫通空部8aの上面が上開口部9aとして当該貫通空部8aの幅員とほど同じ幅で開口し、前記排水流路用貫通空部8bの上面が雨水流入口9bとして当該貫通空部8bの幅員よりも狭いスリット状に開口したコンクリート製の樋体である。そして、共同配線用貫通空部8aの両側に起立する側壁部7aと区画壁7cの内側上部には前記蓋材3を支持する蓋支持部として、共同配線用貫通空部8aの幅員を上から下に向かって次第に狭める傾斜面11を有する隆設条12が長手方向に形成されており、該隆設条12の途中には、該蓋支持部により支持された蓋材3の係止部13に係止して蓋材3が側溝本体2の長手方向にずれることを防止する移動防止部として機能する窪部14が形成されている。具体的は、図3に示すように、隆設条12の前記傾斜面11の部分を欠截して窪部14が形成されており、この窪部14は、後述する蓋材3の係止部13が上方から丁度嵌合してずれない位置と大きさに形成されている。なお、図面に示す実施形態では区画壁7cの上端に、車道側と歩道側との境界となる縁石15を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the side groove main body 2 has left and right side wall portions 7a and 7b erected upward from the left and right sides of the bottom portion 6. Between the bottom portion 6 and the left and right side wall portions 7a and 7b, The wiring through space 8a and the drainage channel through space 8b are formed in a state in which at least both the spaces are arranged in parallel on the left and right sides and are separated by a partition wall 7c, and the bottom 6 and the left and right side walls are formed. 7a, 7b and the partition wall 7c are integrally molded, and the upper surface of the joint wiring through space 8a opens as the upper opening 9a with the same width as the width of the through space 8a. The upper surface of the through hole 8b is a concrete casing that is opened as a rainwater inlet 9b in a slit shape narrower than the width of the through hole 8b. Then, the width of the joint wiring through space 8a from above is used as a lid support portion for supporting the lid member 3 on the inner side of the side wall portion 7a and the partition wall 7c standing on both sides of the joint wiring through space 8a. A raised ridge 12 having an inclined surface 11 that gradually narrows downward is formed in the longitudinal direction, and an engaging portion 13 of the lid member 3 supported by the lid support portion is provided in the middle of the ridge 12. A recess 14 is formed which functions as a movement preventing portion that is locked to the lid member 3 to prevent the lid member 3 from shifting in the longitudinal direction of the lateral groove body 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a concave portion 14 is formed by notching the inclined surface 11 of the ridge 12, and this concave portion 14 is used to lock the lid member 3 to be described later. The portion 13 is formed in a position and a size that do not shift from just fitting from above. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, a curb 15 serving as a boundary between the roadway side and the sidewalk side is provided at the upper end of the partition wall 7c.

前記蓋材3は、図4および図5に示すように、略長方形のコンクリート製板材であり、長辺である側縁の下部には長手方向の両端から中央手前の途中まで面取りして下傾斜面20を形成し、両下傾斜面20の間、すなわち側縁の下部の中央部分には面取りしないことで下傾斜面20に対して相対的に突出した形状となる係止部13が形成されている。なお、下傾斜面20は、側溝本体2の傾斜面11に合わせて平面(図4)で構成してもよいし、曲面(図5)で構成してもよい。
また、蓋材3は、一方の妻面(長手方向に直交する面、端面)に、当該蓋材3の厚さの下半側が上半側よりも相対的に突出した第1噛合部21が形成され、他方の妻面に、厚さの上半側が下半側よりも相対的に突出した第2噛合部22が形成されている。したがって、この様な構成からなる蓋材3を側溝本体2の上開口部9aに妻面同士を対向させて1列に順次被せると、図1(a)に示すように、側溝本体2の前記蓋支持部の傾斜面11上に蓋材3の下傾斜面20が載り、2つの下傾斜面20の間に形成された長さCの係止部13が側溝本体2の窪部14内に嵌合し、この嵌合により蓋材3が側溝本体2の長手方向にずれない状態となる。また、蓋材3同士を側溝本体2の長手方向に沿って隣り合わせて配置すると前記第1噛合部21が第2噛合部22の下側に入り込んで噛み合い、第2噛合部22が第1噛合部21の上方への移動を規制する噛み合い状態となる。なお、本実施態様においては、側溝本体2の長さLに、蓋材3の長さをA、4枚の蓋材3を被せることにより側溝本体2の上開口部9aに長さBの開口スペース4が生じるように各寸法を設定してある。そして、この長さBの開口スペース4を蓋ロック具5により閉塞するとともに、蓋材3および蓋ロック具5が不用意に持ち上げられることを防止している。なお、側溝本体2に形成した窪部14の長さC´と蓋材3に形成した係止部13の長さCとはほぼ同じ長さ、正確には窪部13の長さC´が僅かに長く設定され、自然に嵌合してずれない寸法に設定されている。したがって、傾斜した地域に本側溝材1を埋設しても、地震発生時や自動車の振動があっても蓋材3が傾斜によってずれる不都合を防止できる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lid member 3 is a substantially rectangular concrete plate material, and the lower part of the side edge that is a long side is chamfered from both ends in the longitudinal direction to the middle before the center, and is inclined downward A locking portion 13 is formed which forms a surface 20 and protrudes relative to the lower inclined surface 20 by not chamfering between the lower inclined surfaces 20, that is, in the central portion of the lower portion of the side edge. ing. The lower inclined surface 20 may be configured with a flat surface (FIG. 4) or a curved surface (FIG. 5) according to the inclined surface 11 of the side groove main body 2.
Further, the lid member 3 has a first meshing portion 21 in which the lower half side of the thickness of the lid member 3 protrudes relative to the upper half side on one end face (surface orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, end face). A second meshing portion 22 is formed on the other end face, with the upper half side of the thickness protruding relative to the lower half side. Accordingly, when the lid member 3 having such a structure is sequentially covered in one row with the wife surfaces facing the upper opening 9a of the side groove body 2, the side groove body 2 has the above-described structure as shown in FIG. A lower inclined surface 20 of the lid member 3 is placed on the inclined surface 11 of the lid support portion, and a locking portion 13 having a length C formed between the two lower inclined surfaces 20 is placed in the recess 14 of the side groove body 2. The lid member 3 is not displaced in the longitudinal direction of the side groove main body 2 by this fitting. Further, when the lid members 3 are arranged adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the side groove main body 2, the first meshing portion 21 enters and meshes below the second meshing portion 22, and the second meshing portion 22 is the first meshing portion. It will be in the meshing state which controls the movement of 21 upwards. In this embodiment, the length L of the side groove main body 2 is set to the length A of the lid member 3 and the cover member 3 is covered with four pieces of the cover material 3 so that the upper opening 9a of the side groove main body 2 is opened to the length B. Each dimension is set so that a space 4 is generated. And the opening space 4 of this length B is obstruct | occluded with the lid | cover lock tool 5, and it prevents that the lid | cover material 3 and the lid | rock lock tool 5 are lifted carelessly. The length C ′ of the recess 14 formed in the side groove body 2 and the length C of the locking portion 13 formed on the lid member 3 are substantially the same length, more precisely, the length C ′ of the recess 13 is the same. It is set to be slightly longer and is set to a size that will fit naturally and not shift. Therefore, even if the main groove material 1 is buried in an inclined area, the inconvenience that the lid member 3 is shifted due to the inclination even when an earthquake occurs or the automobile is vibrated can be prevented.

前記蓋ロック具5は、側溝本体2の上開口部9aに装着された装着状態では前記開口スペース4を閉塞する上面部25と、前記装着状態でロックする係止ロック部26とから概略構成され、前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部26をロックすると、上面部25の周り、蓋材3同士の間、蓋材3と側溝本体2(側壁部7a、7b7の上端)との間等に手や工具が入るような隙間を塞いで、これにより蓋ロック具5を取り外すことなく蓋材3が勝手に上方へ移動されること(即ち、開かれる)ことを規制するものである。具体的に説明すると、蓋ロック具5の上面部25は、本実施形態においては、側溝本体2の上開口部9aの開口スペース4大きさに合わせて(上開口部9aの幅に合わせて長辺の長さ、短辺の長さが設定された)鉄板で作製され、上面には滑り止めと吸盤防止を兼ねた凹凸が形成され、上面の中央にはロック操作用の開口30が開設されている。そして、この上面部25の下に補強材として格子状に角鋼を組んだフレーム31が固定され、このフレーム31の両端部に装着時に上面部25が側溝本体2の上端面と同じ高さになるように嵩上げ部32が設けられ、中央部分にロック部33が設けられている。   The lid locking device 5 is generally configured by an upper surface portion 25 that closes the opening space 4 in the mounted state of the side groove body 2 and the locking lock portion 26 that locks in the mounted state. When the locking lock portion 26 is locked in the mounted state, it is handed around the upper surface portion 25, between the lid materials 3, between the lid material 3 and the side groove body 2 (upper ends of the side wall portions 7 a and 7 b 7). In this way, the gap where the tool is inserted is closed, and thereby the lid member 3 is restricted from being arbitrarily moved upward (that is, opened) without removing the lid lock 5. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the upper surface portion 25 of the lid lock 5 is adjusted to the size of the opening space 4 of the upper opening 9a of the side groove body 2 (long to the width of the upper opening 9a). It is made of an iron plate (the length of the side and the length of the short side are set), the top surface is formed with unevenness that serves as anti-slip and suction cup prevention, and the lock operation opening 30 is opened in the center of the top surface ing. A frame 31 in which square steel is assembled in a lattice shape as a reinforcing material is fixed below the upper surface portion 25, and the upper surface portion 25 becomes the same height as the upper end surface of the gutter body 2 when attached to both ends of the frame 31. Thus, the raised portion 32 is provided, and the lock portion 33 is provided in the central portion.

ロック部33は、前記したフレーム31のほぼ中央の平面部の下面にコ字状のブラケット34を下向きに、且つ回動可能な状態で軸着し、該ブラケット34の下端に係止具として短冊状の係止金具35を固定し、ブラケット34を軸着する軸の上端には特殊工具により回動操作可能な操作部36を設けている。そして、本実施形態では六角ボルトの頭部をブラケット34の下面に溶接固定して雄ネジ部を上向きに突出させて軸とし、ブラケット34から上向きに突出した雄ネジ部の先端に外形が略三角形の袋ナットを固定して該袋ナットを操作部36としている。   The locking portion 33 has a U-shaped bracket 34 pivotally attached to the lower surface of the substantially central flat portion of the frame 31 in a downward and pivotable manner, and a strip as a locking tool at the lower end of the bracket 34. An operation portion 36 that can be rotated by a special tool is provided at the upper end of the shaft on which the bracket 34 is fixed. In this embodiment, the head of the hexagonal bolt is welded and fixed to the lower surface of the bracket 34 so that the male screw portion protrudes upward to form a shaft, and the outer shape is substantially triangular at the tip of the male screw portion protruding upward from the bracket 34. The cap nut is fixed, and the cap nut is used as the operation portion 36.

また、係止金具35は、貫通空部の貫通方向における上面部25の寸法より長くて幅が開口スペース4の前記貫通方向の寸法よりも狭い長尺材(板材)により作製されており、全長の中央部分をブラケット34の下端に固定され、ブラケット34の軸を中心に回動することにより先端が上面部25から突出するロック状態と、先端が上面部25の下に収まって上面部25から突出しない解除状態とに変換できるように構成され、ロック状態では軸を挟んで対象となる位置に設けられた棒状のストッパ37に当接してロック状態を維持でき、また、反対方向に回動して解除状態に変換するとストッパ37の反対側に当接して解除状態を維持できるように構成されている。そして、本実施形態では、図7に示すように、蓋ロック具5に蓋材3の妻面と隣接させた状態で蓋材3の第1噛合部21がフレーム31の下の収納空部38に収まり、この状態で当該蓋材3上半の凹んだ妻面が上面部25に当接し、これにより隙間がなくなるまで隣接できるように前記フレーム31、ブラケット34、ストッパ37などの寸法と配置が適宜設定されている。なお、図面には示していないが、係止金具35が蓋材3の下面に摺動して円滑に係止状態となるように、係止金具35の蓋材3側の側縁部分に傾斜ガイド面を形成してもよい。   Further, the locking metal fitting 35 is made of a long material (plate material) that is longer than the dimension of the upper surface part 25 in the penetration direction of the through space and narrower than the dimension of the opening space 4 in the penetration direction. The center portion of the bracket 34 is fixed to the lower end of the bracket 34, and is rotated about the axis of the bracket 34. It is configured so that it can be converted into a release state that does not protrude, and in the locked state, it can contact the rod-shaped stopper 37 provided at the target position across the shaft to maintain the locked state, and rotate in the opposite direction. When converted to the release state, the release state is maintained by contacting the opposite side of the stopper 37. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the first engagement portion 21 of the lid member 3 is placed under the frame 31 in a state where the lid lock tool 5 is adjacent to the end face of the lid member 3. In this state, the size and arrangement of the frame 31, bracket 34, stopper 37, etc. are such that the recessed surface of the upper half of the lid member 3 abuts against the upper surface portion 25, thereby adjoining until there is no gap. It is set appropriately. Although not shown in the drawings, the locking bracket 35 is inclined to the side edge portion on the lid member 3 side so that the locking bracket 35 slides on the lower surface of the lid member 3 and is smoothly locked. A guide surface may be formed.

次に、前記した構成からなる側溝材1の施工について説明する。
図面には示していないが、地中に開削された敷設用の溝の底部に基礎砕石、基礎コンクリートを打設して基礎を形成し、この基礎上に側溝本体2を溝の延在方向に沿って一列に並ぶ状態で複数埋設し、隣り合う側溝本体2同士を側面のジョイント(図示せず)等により順次接合し、その後に溝を埋め戻す。なお、本実施形態では区画壁7cの上端に位置する縁石15が車道と歩道との境界に位置して、排水流路用貫通空部8bが車道側に、共同配線用貫通空部8aが歩道側に位置するようにして側溝本体2を埋設する。
Next, the construction of the gutter material 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
Although not shown in the drawings, a foundation is formed by placing foundation crushed stone and foundation concrete at the bottom of a laying groove that has been excavated in the ground, and the side groove body 2 is placed on the foundation in the direction in which the groove extends. A plurality of the grooves are embedded in a row along the side, adjacent side groove bodies 2 are sequentially joined together by a side joint (not shown) or the like, and then the grooves are backfilled. In the present embodiment, the curb 15 located at the upper end of the partition wall 7c is located at the boundary between the roadway and the sidewalk, the drainage passage through space 8b is on the roadway side, and the common wiring through space 8a is on the sidewalk. The side groove body 2 is embedded so as to be located on the side.

この様にして溝内に側溝本体2を埋設すると、各側溝本体2の共同配線用貫通空部8aが一連になって上面が歩道側に開口した状態となり、また、排水流路用貫通空部8bも一連になってスリット状の雨水流入口9bが車道側に開口する。したがって、歩道側の開口から一連となった共同配線用貫通空部8aの内部に電力線や電話線、通信ケーブル等を収納することができる。   When the side groove main body 2 is embedded in the groove in this way, the joint wiring through cavities 8a of each side groove main body 2 are in a series, and the upper surface is open to the sidewalk side. 8b also forms a series of slit-shaped rainwater inlets 9b that open to the roadway side. Therefore, a power line, a telephone line, a communication cable, etc. can be accommodated inside the joint wiring through space 8a which is a series from the sidewalk opening.

そして、各種配線やケーブル等の収納等の作業が終了したならば、各側溝本体2の上開口部9aに蓋材3を被せて塞ぐ。蓋材3を被せる際に、図1に示す実施形態では、側溝本体2の左端に蓋材3を被せる場合に、上半が突出した第2噛合部22を左側に向けた状態で側溝本体2の上開口部9aに被せ、この蓋材3の右側に次の蓋材3を、上半が突出した第2嵌合部22を左側に向ける。この状態で側溝本体2の上開口部9aに被せるとともに、左側の第2嵌合部22を、先に被せた蓋部4の右側の第1噛合部21の上に載せて第1嵌合部21と第2嵌合部22とを噛み合わせる。次に、反対側の右側に蓋材3を被せる場合に、上半が突出した第1噛合部21を右側に向けた状態で側溝本体2の上開口部9aに被せ、この蓋材3の左側に次の蓋材3を、上半が突出した第2嵌合部22を右側に向け、この状態で側溝本体2の上開口部9aに被せるとともに、右側の第2嵌合部22を、先に被せた蓋材3の左側の第1嵌合部21の上に載せて第1嵌合部21と第2嵌合部22とを噛み合わせる。この様にして左右の端から順に蓋材3を2枚ずつ被せると、上開口部9aの中央に、蓋ロック具5が丁度嵌る大きさの開口スペース4が形成される。   Then, when the operations such as storage of various wirings and cables are completed, the upper opening 9a of each side groove main body 2 is covered with the lid member 3 to close it. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, when covering the cover member 3, when the cover member 3 is covered on the left end of the side groove main body 2, the side groove main body 2 with the second meshing portion 22 protruding from the upper half facing the left side. The upper cover 9a is covered, and the next cover 3 is directed to the right side of the cover 3, and the second fitting part 22 with the upper half protruding is directed to the left. In this state, the upper side opening 9a of the gutter body 2 is covered, and the second fitting portion 22 on the left side is placed on the first meshing portion 21 on the right side of the lid portion 4 that has been covered first. 21 and the 2nd fitting part 22 are meshed | engaged. Next, when covering the cover material 3 on the right side on the opposite side, the first engagement portion 21 protruding from the upper half is covered on the upper opening 9a of the side groove main body 2 in the state of facing the right side. Next, the second fitting part 22 with the upper half protruding is directed to the right side, and the upper side opening 9a of the gutter body 2 is covered in this state, and the second fitting part 22 on the right side is The first fitting portion 21 and the second fitting portion 22 are engaged with each other by being placed on the first fitting portion 21 on the left side of the lid member 3 covered with the cover member 3. In this way, when the cover materials 3 are covered two by two in order from the left and right ends, an opening space 4 is formed in the center of the upper opening 9a so that the lid lock 5 is just fitted.

この様にして側溝本体2の上開口部9aに順次蓋材3を被せたならば、次に、蓋ロック具5を装着する。
蓋ロック具5を装着する場合には、係止金具35が上面部25の下に収納されて突出しない解除状態を維持させて側溝本体2の開口スペース4に向けて下降し、図2(b)に示すように、上面部25の端部に設けられた嵩上げ部32を側溝本体2の蓋支持部の傾斜面11上に載せるとともに、図7に示すように、フレーム31の長手部分を蓋材3の第1噛合部21上に載せて、これにより上面部25が開口スペース4を側溝本体2の上端と同じ高さで殆ど隙間なく塞ぐことができる。そして、図6(c)に示すように、操作部36を特殊工具を使って回動すると、係止金具35が回動してその先端部分が蓋材3の下面に移動してロック状態に変換し、十分に回動すると、図6(d)に示すように、係止金具35がストッパ37に当接して停止する。このロック状態では蓋ロック具5の周囲に工具や指が挿入し得る隙間が存在しないし、さらには係止金具35が蓋材3の下面に当たるので蓋ロック具5を持ち上げて取り外すこともできない。さらに蓋ロック具5に隣り合う蓋材3を持ち上げようとしても、蓋材3の下半の第1噛合部21が蓋ロック具5のフレーム31に当たって持ち上げることができない。さらにまた、その隣の蓋材3、すなわち、蓋ロック具5から離れて位置する蓋材3を持ち上げようとしても、当該蓋材3の蓋ロック具5側に位置する第1噛合部21が隣の蓋材3の第2噛合部22に抑えられているので持ち上げられない。したがって、蓋ロック具5を被せてロック状態に変換すると、このロック状態で蓋ロック具5や蓋材3を不当に持ち上げて外すことはできない。このため、高いセキュリティを期待することができる。なお、不正に蓋材3を持ち上げようとする場合に、例えば、L字状に曲げたピアノ線を蓋材3の長手方向の側縁と側溝本体2の側壁部7a、7b7の上端との間の僅かな隙間から挿入しようとしても、側溝本体の隆設条12の傾斜面11や窪部14の底が侵入を阻止することができる。また、蓋材3の妻面同士が向き合った僅かな隙間から挿入しようとしても蓋材3の第1噛合部21が侵入を阻止することができる。
If the lid member 3 is sequentially covered on the upper opening 9a of the side groove main body 2 in this manner, the lid lock 5 is mounted next.
When the lid locking device 5 is mounted, the locking member 35 is stored below the upper surface portion 25 and maintained in a released state in which it does not protrude and descends toward the opening space 4 of the side groove body 2, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the raised portion 32 provided at the end of the upper surface portion 25 is placed on the inclined surface 11 of the lid support portion of the side groove body 2, and the longitudinal portion of the frame 31 is closed as shown in FIG. 7. By placing on the first meshing portion 21 of the material 3, the upper surface portion 25 can close the opening space 4 at the same height as the upper end of the side groove body 2 with almost no gap. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), when the operation portion 36 is rotated using a special tool, the locking bracket 35 is rotated and the tip portion thereof is moved to the lower surface of the lid member 3 to be in a locked state. When converted and sufficiently rotated, the locking fitting 35 comes into contact with the stopper 37 and stops as shown in FIG. In this locked state, there is no gap around which the tool or finger can be inserted around the lid lock 5, and furthermore, since the locking fitting 35 hits the lower surface of the lid 3, the lid lock 5 cannot be lifted and removed. Furthermore, even if it is going to lift the cover material 3 adjacent to the lid lock 5, the first meshing portion 21 in the lower half of the cover 3 hits the frame 31 of the lid lock 5 and cannot be lifted. Furthermore, even if it is intended to lift the adjacent lid member 3, that is, the lid member 3 positioned away from the lid locking device 5, the first engagement portion 21 located on the lid locking device 5 side of the lid material 3 is adjacent. Since it is restrained by the second meshing portion 22 of the lid member 3, it cannot be lifted. Accordingly, when the cover lock 5 is put on and converted to the locked state, the cover lock 5 and the cover 3 cannot be unreasonably lifted and removed in this locked state. For this reason, high security can be expected. When the lid 3 is to be lifted illegally, for example, an L-shaped piano wire is placed between the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the lid 3 and the upper ends of the side wall portions 7a and 7b7 of the side groove body 2. Even if it tries to insert from a slight gap, the inclined surface 11 of the raised ridge 12 of the side groove main body and the bottom of the recess 14 can prevent intrusion. Moreover, even if it is going to insert from the slight clearance which the wife surfaces of the cover material 3 faced, the 1st meshing part 21 of the cover material 3 can prevent intrusion.

一方、後日、電話線等の工事を行う必要が生じた場合には、一旦ロックした蓋ロック具5を取り外す。この場合の操作としては、まず、特殊工具を使用して操作部36をロック操作とは反対側に回動して蓋材3の下面に位置している係止金具35を蓋材3の下面から後退させてロック状態から解錠状態に変換する。この様にして解錠状態に変換すると、蓋ロック具5を持ち上げて取り外すことができる。この様にして蓋ロック具5を取り外すと、側溝本体2の中央部分に開口が生じ、この開口に手や工具を挿入し、開口の隣の蓋材3をそのまま持ち上げ(上昇させて)取り外すことができる。この時、蓋材3の妻面から突出した第1噛合部21の上昇を阻止するものがないので、支障なく上昇させて取り外すことができる。そして、その次に隣の蓋材3も、上昇の障害になるものがないので、同様に取り外すことができる。この取り外し操作を繰り返し行うと、一連の側溝本体2上からすべての蓋材3を取り外すことができ、共同配線用貫通空部8a内での作業を可能とすることができる。そして、作業が終了したならば、前記した操作を行うことにより蓋材3と蓋ロック具5を被せて各側溝本体2の上開口部9aを塞ぐとともに、各蓋材3と蓋ロック具5の周りに隙間がない状態でロックすることができる。   On the other hand, when it becomes necessary to work on the telephone line or the like at a later date, the once-locked lid lock 5 is removed. As an operation in this case, first, using a special tool, the operating portion 36 is rotated to the opposite side to the locking operation, and the locking metal fitting 35 positioned on the lower surface of the lid member 3 is moved to the lower surface of the lid member 3. From the locked state to the unlocked state. When converted to the unlocked state in this way, the lid lock 5 can be lifted and removed. When the lid lock 5 is removed in this way, an opening is created in the central portion of the gutter body 2, and a hand or a tool is inserted into the opening, and the lid 3 adjacent to the opening is lifted (raised) and removed. Can do. At this time, there is nothing that prevents the first meshing portion 21 protruding from the end face of the lid 3 from rising, so that it can be lifted and removed without hindrance. Then, the next lid member 3 can be removed in the same manner because there is no obstacle to the rise. If this removal operation is repeated, all the lid members 3 can be removed from the series of side groove main bodies 2, and the work in the joint wiring through space 8 a can be made possible. When the work is completed, the lid 3 and the lid lock 5 are covered by the above-described operation to close the upper openings 9a of the side groove main bodies 2, and the lid 3 and the lid lock 5 are It can be locked without any gaps around it.

前記した実施形態では、蓋ロック具5に蓋材3の下半が突出した妻面を向けて蓋材3を被せたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
例えば、図8に示す実施形態では、蓋ロック具5の一方の隣り合う蓋材3については、妻面の下半が突出した第1噛合部21を蓋ロック具5に向け、他方の隣り合う蓋材3については、妻面の上半が突出した第2噛合部22を蓋ロック具5に向けて各蓋材3を側溝本体2の上開口部9aに同じ方向に向けて被せてある。この様にすると、各蓋材3の周りと蓋ロック金具5の周りに、手や工具が入り得る隙間が生じないので、蓋材3やロック金具を不用意に持ち上げられることを防止でき、セキュリティの向上に寄与する。また、この様な蓋材3の配置を採ると、接続した側溝本体2の一連の上開口部9a上に同じ向きで蓋材3を被せることができ、しかも、隣り合う側溝本体2の蓋材3同士においても第1噛合部21と第2噛合部22とを噛み合わせた状態で被せることができる。したがって、途中の蓋材3であっても前記噛合により単独で持ち上げられることを一層確実に防止することができる。
In the above-described embodiment, the lid member 3 is placed on the lid lock 5 with the wife surface from which the lower half of the lid member 3 protrudes, but the present invention is not limited to this.
For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, with respect to one adjacent lid member 3 of the lid lock tool 5, the first meshing portion 21 in which the lower half of the wife surface protrudes faces the lid lock tool 5, and the other adjacent one. Regarding the lid member 3, the second meshing portion 22 projecting from the upper half of the end face is directed to the lid lock 5, and each lid member 3 is covered in the same direction on the upper opening 9 a of the side groove body 2. In this way, there is no gap between each lid member 3 and the lid lock fitting 5 where a hand or a tool can enter, so that it is possible to prevent the lid member 3 and the lock fitting from being inadvertently lifted, and security. It contributes to the improvement. Further, when such a lid member 3 is arranged, the lid member 3 can be covered in the same direction on the series of upper openings 9a of the connected side groove bodies 2, and the lid member of the adjacent side groove body 2 can be covered. 3 can also be covered with the first meshing portion 21 and the second meshing portion 22 meshed. Therefore, even if it is the cover material 3 in the middle, it can prevent more reliably that it is lifted independently by the said meshing.

また、図9に示す他の実施形態では、蓋ロック具5の一方の隣り合う蓋材3については、妻面の上半が突出した第2噛合部22を蓋ロック具5に向け、他方の隣り合う蓋材3についても、妻面の上半が突出した第2噛合部22を蓋ロック具5に向けて各蓋材3を側溝本体2の上開口部9aに被せてある。この様に配置しても、各蓋材3の周りと蓋ロック具5の周りに、手や工具が入り得る隙間が生じないので、蓋材3や蓋ロック具5を不用意に持ち上げられることを防止でき、セキュリティの向上に寄与する。   Further, in another embodiment shown in FIG. 9, with respect to one adjacent cover member 3 of the lid lock tool 5, the second engagement portion 22 from which the upper half of the wife surface protrudes is directed to the lid lock tool 5, and the other As for the adjacent lid members 3, each lid member 3 is covered with the upper opening 9 a of the side groove main body 2 with the second engagement portion 22 projecting from the upper half of the end face facing the lid lock 5. Even if it arrange | positions in this way, since the clearance gap which a hand and a tool can enter does not arise around each lid | cover material 3 and the lid | rock lock tool 5, the lid | cover material 3 and the lid lock tool 5 can be raised carelessly. Can contribute to improving security.

前記した実施形態では共同配線用貫通空部9aと排水流路用貫通空部8bを左右横並びに配置して両貫通空部8a,8bが平面視で重なることがない配置としたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、両貫通空部8a,8bが左右方向(幅方向)に並んで配置されていればよく、一部が上下に重なって配置されてもよい。また、共同配線用貫通空部8aと排水流路用貫通空部8bとの断面形状は適宜設定することができ、さらに、断面積の大きさは現場の需要に適合させて大きさを設定すればよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the joint wiring through space 9a and the drainage channel through space 8b are arranged side by side so that the through holes 8a and 8b do not overlap in plan view. Is not limited to this, and it is only necessary that the two through-spaces 8a and 8b are arranged side by side in the left-right direction (width direction). In addition, the cross-sectional shapes of the joint wiring through-hole 8a and the drainage flow-through through-hole 8b can be set as appropriate, and the size of the cross-sectional area can be set according to the demand at the site. That's fine.

例えば、図10に示す側溝本体2の第2の実施形態では、側溝本体2の一方の端面から見て、断面形状がほぼ円形であって上面にスリット状の雨水流入口9bが開口した排水流路用貫通空部8bを図中の右上に配置し、排水流路用貫通空部8b側の側壁部7bの高さの途中から区画壁7cを横方向から上方に向けて(すなわち、前記排水流路用貫通空部8bを下から上に包む状態)で立設し、図中左側および右側の下まで(すなわち、前記排水流路用貫通部の下方にまで)拡大して共同配線用貫通空部8aを拡大して形成し、断面形状がほぼ台形を呈する共同配線用貫通空部8aの上部側面に横開口部9cを開設してある。なお、この横開口部9cを側溝本体2の側面の全長に亘って開設してあるので、複数の側溝本体2を接続しながら埋設すると、各側溝本体2の共同配線用貫通空部8aと排水流路用貫通空部8bが一連に連通するだけでなく、各側溝本体2の横開口部9cが一連に横長に開口する。この様に、共同配線用貫通空部8aを側溝本体2の側面に開口すると、埋設時には溝を少し幅広に掘削して、長尺な各種配線やケーブルを横開口部9cから共同配線用貫通空部8aの内部に容易に入れることができる。そして、各種配線等の収納が終わって横開口部9cに蓋42を被せて塞ぎ、その後で溝を埋め戻すと、工事終了後は共同配線用貫通空部8aに工具等を入れることができないので、セキュリティを一層向上することができる。また、側溝本体2の上面に蓋材が露出することもないので滑らかな仕上面となり、歩行者の支障にならない。さらに、本実施形態では共同配線用貫通空部8aと排水流路用貫通空部8bとの容積比を、両貫通空部を単に横並びに配置する場合に比べて大きく調整することができ、現場の実状に適合した側溝材1を提供することができ、しかもスペース効率も向上させることができ、工事の合理化を図ることができる。   For example, in the second embodiment of the side groove main body 2 shown in FIG. 10, when viewed from one end surface of the side groove main body 2, the cross-sectional shape is substantially circular, and the drainage flow having a slit-shaped rainwater inlet 9b opened on the upper surface. The road through-space 8b is disposed at the upper right in the drawing, and the partition wall 7c is directed from the middle to the top in the middle of the height of the side wall 7b on the drainage flow-path through-space 8b side (that is, the drainage Standing in a state where the flow passage through-hole 8b is wrapped from the bottom to the top) and extending to the lower side of the left and right sides in the figure (that is, to the lower side of the drainage flow channel penetration) A lateral opening 9c is formed in the upper side surface of the joint wiring through-hole 8a which is formed by enlarging the void 8a and has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. In addition, since this horizontal opening part 9c is opened over the full length of the side surface of the side groove | channel main body 2, when it embed | buries while connecting the some side groove | channel main body 2, the penetration empty part 8a for joint wiring of each side groove | channel main body 2 and drainage | drain Not only the flow-through through-hole portions 8b communicate with each other in series, but also the lateral opening portions 9c of the side groove bodies 2 open in a series of horizontally long shapes. In this way, when the through hole 8a for the joint wiring is opened on the side surface of the side groove body 2, the groove is excavated a little wider at the time of embedding, and various long wires and cables can be opened from the lateral opening 9c. It can be easily put inside the portion 8a. When the various wirings are stored and the lateral opening 9c is covered with a lid 42, and then the groove is backfilled, a tool or the like cannot be put into the joint wiring through space 8a after the construction is completed. , Security can be further improved. In addition, since the lid material is not exposed on the upper surface of the gutter main body 2, the finished surface is smooth and does not hinder pedestrians. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the volume ratio of the joint wiring through space 8a and the drain passage through space 8b can be greatly adjusted as compared with the case where both the through spaces are simply arranged side by side. It is possible to provide the side groove material 1 adapted to the actual situation, and it is possible to improve the space efficiency and rationalize the construction.

図11に示す側溝本体2の第3の実施形態では、共同配線用貫通空部8aの下部(一部)が排水流路用貫通空部8bの下に入り込んで、平面視した場合に両貫通空部の一部が上下に重なる位置関係に配置されている点では第2の実施形態と共通するが、共同配線用貫通空部8aの上面が開口し、この開口の排水流路用貫通空部8b側に形成した蓋支持部43aが反対側に位置する側壁部7aの上端の蓋支持部43bよりも高い位置に形成されている。すなわち、前記蓋支持部のうち排水流路用貫通空部8b側の蓋支持部43aが他の蓋支持部43bよりも高い位置に形成されている。そして、区画壁7c側に設けた蓋支持部43aは、前記した第1の実施形態における傾斜面11と窪部14が同様に形成されており、蓋材3´の貫通空部8aの長さ方向への移動(ずれ)を防止している。また、反対側の側壁部7aの上端に設けた蓋支持部43bは、共同配線用貫通空部8a側が一段低い階段状に形成されている。
このため、共同配線用貫通空部8aは上面が傾斜して開口していることになる。したがって、埋設した後に蓋材3´を開いて配線やケーブルのメンテナンス作業等を行う際に、開口部が水平に開口した場合に較べて、本実施形態のごとく傾斜して開口している方が作業動作範囲が大きくなって作業の容易化を期待できる。
In the third embodiment of the side groove main body 2 shown in FIG. 11, the lower part (part) of the joint wiring penetration space 8 a enters under the drainage flow passage penetration space 8 b, and both penetrations are seen in plan view. Although it is the same as that of the second embodiment in that a part of the vacant portion is arranged so as to overlap vertically, the upper surface of the joint wiring penetration vacant portion 8a is opened, and the drainage passage penetration vacancy of this opening is provided. The lid support part 43a formed on the side of the part 8b is formed at a position higher than the lid support part 43b at the upper end of the side wall part 7a located on the opposite side. That is, the lid support part 43a on the drain passage through space 8b side of the lid support part is formed at a position higher than the other lid support parts 43b. The lid support portion 43a provided on the partition wall 7c side is similarly formed with the inclined surface 11 and the recess 14 in the first embodiment described above, and the length of the through space 8a of the lid 3 '. The movement (shift) in the direction is prevented. Further, the lid support portion 43b provided at the upper end of the opposite side wall portion 7a is formed in a step shape that is one step lower on the side of the joint wiring through space 8a.
For this reason, the upper surface of the joint wiring through-hole 8a is inclined and opened. Therefore, when the lid 3 'is opened after being buried and maintenance work for wiring and cables is performed, the opening is inclined as in the present embodiment compared to the case where the opening is opened horizontally. The work operation range is increased and the work can be facilitated.

そして、蓋材3´は、図11に示すように、上開口部をほぼ水平に塞ぐ平面部44aと該平面部44aの一端に下向きに突設した脚部44bとから概略構成されており、平面部44aは、前記した蓋材3と同様に、排水流路用貫通空部8b側の側縁に、側溝本体2の高い位置に形成された蓋支持部43aに載る斜面と前記窪部に嵌合する係止部(図示せず)を有し、反対側の側縁に脚部44bが垂設されている。この脚部44bは、前記した側溝本体2の側壁部7aの上端に形成された蓋支持部43bに係合した噛み合い状態で載る形状、すなわち、共同配線用貫通空部8a側が一段下向きに突出した階段状の係止縁部が形成されている。したがって、この蓋材3´を側溝本体2の上開口部上に被せて脚部44bの下端を側溝本体2の側壁部7aの蓋支持部43b上に、階段状の凹凸を相互に係止した状態(噛み合わせ状態)で載せると共に、反対側の側縁を側溝本体2の区画壁7cの蓋支持部43a上に載せて係止部を窪部に係合すると、この係合により蓋材3´の長手方向の移動が規制され、前記した凹凸階段状の噛み合わせにより蓋材3´の幅方向の移動が規制される。このため、地震や自動車や列車等の振動があっても蓋材がずれることを防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the lid member 3 ′ is schematically composed of a flat portion 44 a that closes the upper opening substantially horizontally and a leg portion 44 b that protrudes downward from one end of the flat portion 44 a. Similarly to the lid member 3 described above, the flat surface portion 44a is formed on the side edge on the drainage passage through-hole 8b side, on the slope and the concave portion mounted on the lid support portion 43a formed at a high position of the side groove main body 2. It has a locking portion (not shown) to be fitted, and a leg portion 44b is suspended from the opposite side edge. The leg portion 44b is in a meshed state engaged with a lid support portion 43b formed at the upper end of the side wall portion 7a of the side groove body 2 described above, that is, the joint wiring penetrating space 8a side protrudes one step downward. A stepped locking edge is formed. Therefore, the lid member 3 ′ is placed on the upper opening of the side groove main body 2, and the lower end of the leg portion 44 b is locked on the lid support portion 43 b of the side wall portion 7 a of the side groove main body 2. When it is placed in the state (engaged state) and the opposite side edge is placed on the lid support portion 43a of the partition wall 7c of the side groove main body 2 and the engaging portion is engaged with the recess, the lid member 3 is engaged by this engagement. The movement in the longitudinal direction of ′ is restricted, and the movement in the width direction of the lid member 3 ′ is restricted by the engagement of the above-described concave and convex steps. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the cover member from shifting even if there is an earthquake, vibration of an automobile, a train or the like.

ところで、前記した実施の形態は全ての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明は、上記した説明に限らず特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更が含まれるものである。
例えば、排水流路用貫通空部8bの断面形状は、スリット状雨水流入口9bを有する円形水路に限らず、U字形など適宜選択することができる。また側溝本体2の側壁部7a、7bの外側面に薄肉部45を設け、ケーブル等を分岐する場合に前記薄肉部45を容易に破って分岐したケーブルを通すように構成しても良い。特に、図10及び図11に示すように、共同配線用貫通空部8aを排水流路用貫通空部8bの下方まで張り出して形成すると、側溝材1の左右いずれにもケーブル等を分岐させることができるので、例えば街路灯や信号機などの設置に当たって便利である。また、図面には示していないが、共同配線用貫通空部8aの底部に排水用の穴(図示せず)を適宜設けてもよい。
なお、図11に示すように、側壁部7bの上部に、排水流路用貫通空部8bに連通する雨水流入口47を開設し、透水性舗装に染み込んで非透水性舗装上を流れる雨水を前記雨水流入口47から排水流路用貫通空部8b内に導入してもよい。
By the way, it should be thought that above-described embodiment is an illustration and restrictive at no points. The present invention is not limited to the above description, but is defined by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.
For example, the cross-sectional shape of the drainage passage through-hole 8b is not limited to the circular water channel having the slit-shaped rainwater inflow port 9b, and can be appropriately selected such as a U-shape. Further, a thin portion 45 may be provided on the outer side surfaces of the side wall portions 7a and 7b of the side groove main body 2 so that when the cable or the like is branched, the thin portion 45 is easily broken and the branched cable is passed. In particular, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, when the joint wiring through space 8 a is formed so as to extend below the drain flow channel through space 8 b, the cable or the like is branched to either the left or right side of the side groove material 1. For example, it is convenient to install street lights and traffic lights. Although not shown in the drawings, a drainage hole (not shown) may be appropriately provided at the bottom of the joint wiring through-hole 8a.
As shown in FIG. 11, a rainwater inlet 47 communicating with the drainage passage penetrating space 8b is opened at the upper portion of the side wall portion 7b, so that rainwater that permeates into the permeable pavement and flows on the non-permeable pavement. You may introduce into the penetration empty part 8b for drainage flow paths from the said rainwater inflow port 47. FIG.

1 側溝材
2 側溝本体
3 蓋材
4 開口スペース
5 蓋ロック具
6 底面部
7a、7b 側壁部
7c 区画壁
8a 共同配線用貫通空部
8b 排水流路用貫通空部
9a 上開口部
9b 雨水流入口
11 傾斜面
13 係止部
14 窪部
20 下傾斜面
21 第1噛合部
25 上面部
26 係止ロック部
30 開口
31 フレーム
33 ロック部
34 ブラケット
35 係止金具
36 操作部
37 ストッパ
38 収納空部
42 蓋
43 蓋支持部
44a 平面部
44b 脚部
45 薄肉部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side groove material 2 Side groove main body 3 Lid material 4 Opening space 5 Lid lock tool 6 Bottom surface part 7a, 7b Side wall part 7c Partition wall 8a Joint wiring through space 8b Drain channel through space 9a Upper opening 9b Rainwater inlet DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Inclined surface 13 Locking part 14 Recessed part 20 Lower inclined surface 21 First meshing part 25 Upper surface part 26 Locking lock part 30 Opening 31 Frame 33 Locking part 34 Bracket 35 Locking metal fitting 36 Operation part 37 Stopper 38 Storage empty part 42 Lid 43 Lid support part 44a Plane part 44b Leg part 45 Thin part

Claims (10)

底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部と左右両側壁部と区画壁とが一体成型されていることを特徴とする地中埋設用側溝本体。   It has left and right side walls standing up from the left and right of the bottom, and between the bottom and the left and right side walls, a joint wiring through space and a drainage channel through space are left and right. An underground gutter main body characterized in that the bottom, the left and right side walls, and the partition wall are integrally molded, and are formed in a state where the space is partitioned and partitioned by a partition wall. 前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が開口し、該開口を塞ぐ蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、前記排水流路用貫通空部の上面に雨水流入口が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体。   The upper surface of the joint wiring through-opening has an opening, has a lid support portion that supports a lid member that closes the opening, and has a rainwater inflow port on the upper surface of the drainage passage through-opening. The underground gutter body for underground embedment according to claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記蓋支持部のうち排水流路用貫通空部側の蓋支持部が他の蓋支持部よりも高い位置に形成され、共同配線用貫通空部の上面が傾斜して開口していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体。   The lid support part on the drainage flow passage through space part side is formed at a position higher than the other cover support parts, and the upper surface of the joint wiring through space part is inclined and opened. The underground gutter body for underground embedment according to claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記共同配線用貫通空部の上面が閉塞されて側面が開口していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体。   The underground trench side groove main body according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the through hole for the joint wiring is closed and a side surface is opened. 底部の左右から上方に起立した左右の側壁部を有し、前記底部と前記左右側壁部との間に共同配線用貫通空部と排水流路用貫通空部とを少なくとも両空部が左右に並んで間を区画壁で仕切られた状態で形成され、前記底部と左右両側壁部と区画壁とが一体成型された側溝本体と、
該側溝本体の上開口部に被せられる複数の蓋材と、
を備えた地中埋設用側溝材であって、
前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部を有し、
前記蓋材は、一方の妻面に、当該蓋材の厚さの下半側が上半側よりも相対的に突出した第1噛合部が形成され、他方の妻面に、厚さの上半側が下半側よりも相対的に突出した第2噛合部が形成され、蓋材同士が隣り合って配置されると前記第1噛合部が第2噛合部の下側に入り込んで第2噛合部が第1噛合部の上方への移動を規制する噛み合い状態となる形状に成型され、
前記側溝本体の上開口部に複数被せられた蓋材が前記噛み合い状態により上方へ移動されることを規制することを特徴とする地中埋設用側溝材。
It has left and right side walls standing up from the left and right of the bottom, and between the bottom and the left and right side walls, a joint wiring through space and a drainage channel through space are left and right. A side groove body formed in a state where the space is partitioned and partitioned by a partition wall, and the bottom portion, the left and right side wall portions, and the partition wall are integrally molded,
A plurality of lid members covering the upper opening of the gutter body;
A gutter material for underground burial with
The gutter body has a lid support portion that supports the lid material,
The lid member has a first mating portion formed on one of the wife surfaces such that the lower half of the thickness of the lid member protrudes relative to the upper half side, and the upper half of the thickness on the other wife surface. A second meshing portion is formed, the side of which protrudes relative to the lower half side. When the lid members are arranged adjacent to each other, the first meshing portion enters the lower side of the second meshing portion and the second meshing portion. Is molded into a meshing state that restricts the upward movement of the first meshing part,
An underground embedding side groove material characterized by restricting that a plurality of lid members placed on the upper opening of the side groove body are moved upward by the meshing state.
前記側溝本体は、前記蓋材を支持する蓋支持部と、該蓋支持部により支持された蓋材の係止部に係止して蓋材が側溝本体の長手方向にずれることを防止する移動防止部とを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の地中埋設用側溝材。   The side groove main body is engaged with a lid support portion that supports the lid material, and a movement that prevents the lid material from being displaced in the longitudinal direction of the side groove main body by being engaged with an engagement portion of the lid material supported by the lid support portion. It has a prevention part, The underground groove material for underground burying of Claim 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記側溝本体の上開口部に被せられた蓋材の間に形成される開口スペース内に装脱可能な蓋ロック具を有し、
前記蓋ロック具は、側溝本体の上開口部に装着された装着状態では前記開口スペースを閉塞する上面部と、前記装着状態でロック状態となる係止具とを有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部をロック状態にすると蓋ロック具を取り外すことなく蓋材が上方へ移動されることを規制することを特徴とする請求項5または請求項6に記載の地中埋設用側溝材。
A lid locking device that can be attached and detached in an opening space formed between the lid material covered on the upper opening of the gutter body,
The lid locking device has an upper surface portion that closes the opening space when mounted on the upper opening of the gutter body, and a locking device that is locked in the mounted state.
The ground according to claim 5 or 6, wherein when the locking portion is locked in the mounted state, the lid material is restricted from being moved upward without removing the lid lock. Side groove material for burial.
前記蓋ロック具は、蓋材に係脱可能な係止ロック部を有し、
前記装着状態で前記係止ロック部を蓋材に係止すると蓋材の上方への移動が規制されることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項7のいずれかに記載の地中埋設用側溝材。
The lid lock device has a locking portion that can be engaged with and disengaged from the lid material,
The underground embedding side groove according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein when the locking portion is locked to the lid member in the mounted state, the upward movement of the lid member is restricted. Wood.
前記蓋ロック具は、前記上面部の下方に蓋材の第1噛合部を収納可能な収納空部を有し、ロック状態で蓋材の第1噛合部が上面部により上方への移動が規制されることを特徴とする請求項5から請求項8のいずれかに記載の地中埋設用側溝材。   The lid locking device has a storage empty portion capable of accommodating the first meshing portion of the lid material below the upper surface portion, and the upper mesh portion of the lid material is restricted from moving upward by the upper surface portion in the locked state. The underground gutter material for underground embedment according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein: 前記区画壁上に縁石を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9に記載の地中埋設用側溝本体又は地中埋設用側溝材。   The underground groove side gutter body or the underground groove material according to claim 1, wherein a curb is provided on the partition wall.
JP2018097098A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Underground embedded side ditch body and underground embedded side ditch member Pending JP2019203260A (en)

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