JP2019188583A - Modernized new type jig component for work-piece clamping - Google Patents

Modernized new type jig component for work-piece clamping Download PDF

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JP2019188583A
JP2019188583A JP2018115038A JP2018115038A JP2019188583A JP 2019188583 A JP2019188583 A JP 2019188583A JP 2018115038 A JP2018115038 A JP 2018115038A JP 2018115038 A JP2018115038 A JP 2018115038A JP 2019188583 A JP2019188583 A JP 2019188583A
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shaped
guide slide
worm
arc
interlocking
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JP6875001B2 (en
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林勧雄
Quan Xiong Lin
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Fujian Tongtongfa Tech Dev Co Ltd
Fujian Tongtongfa Tech Development Co Ltd
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Fujian Tongtongfa Tech Dev Co Ltd
Fujian Tongtongfa Tech Development Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a modernized new type jig component for work-piece clamping.SOLUTION: In a modernized new model jig component for work-piece clamping, a first fitting seat and a second fitting seat are respectively fixedly connected to a left side and a middle of an apex of a jig body, a lateral movement screw rod is horizontally provided in the first fitting seat and the second fitting seat, and a lateral movement handle is fixedly connected to a left side of the lateral movement screw rod. A top plate and a first V-shaped block fitting seat are connected by screw coupling to the lateral movement screw rod, the top plate is fixedly connected to the first V-shaped block fitting seat and is brought into sliding contact with a top end of the jig body, and a first V-shaped block is secured to the first V-shaped block fitting seat. A second V-shaped block, which is flush with the first V-shaped block, is fixedly connected to the jig body, and an arc-shaped fastening part is provided in the jig body. This jig component is applied to a work system of various circular columns and is excellent in practicality.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は治具の技術分野に関し、具体的には近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品に関する。   The present invention relates to the technical field of jigs, and more particularly, to a jig part in a new and modern workpiece clamp.

科学技術の発展や社会の進歩につれて、わが国は先端技術の発展を推し進めつつあり、治具分野においては、一般的な外円柱類ワークの治具に三つ爪チャック又はＶ型ブロックと締付機構とを組み合わせたものが多く、三つ爪チャックはサイズが大きく、大径や長いワークをクランプし難く、Ｖ型ブロックは締付機構との組み合せの構造が複雑で、操作し難いという厄介な技術的問題が存在しているが、この問題をこの装置が効果的に解決した。   With the development of science and technology and the advancement of society, Japan is pushing forward with the development of advanced technology. In the field of jigs, three-jaw chucks or V-shaped blocks and clamping mechanisms are used as jigs for general outer cylindrical workpieces. The three-jaw chuck is large in size, difficult to clamp large-diameter and long workpieces, and the V-type block has a complicated structure for combination with the tightening mechanism, making it difficult to operate. The problem has been solved effectively by this device.

中国特許出願公開第107498338号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 107498338

本発明の解決しようとする技術的問題は上述した従来技術における問題を解決することができる近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品を提供することである。   The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a jig part for clamping a new and modernized workpiece that can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

本発明は下記の技術的手段により実現される。本発明による近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品は、本体と前記本体の頂部の右側に設置された治具本体とを含み、前記本体の頂部の左側と中間に第１の取付け座及び第２の取付け座がそれぞれ固定接続され、前記第１の取付け座及び前記第２の取付け座の中に横方向移動ねじ棒が水平に穿設され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒の左側に横方向移動ハンドルが固定接続され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒には前記第１の取付け座と前記第２の取付け座の中間にある頂板及び第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座がねじ結合して接続され、前記頂板は前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座に固定接続されて前記本体の頂端と摺動接触され、前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座には第１のＶ型ブロックが固着され、前記治具本体には前記第１のＶ型ブロックと面一になる第２のＶ型ブロックが固定接続され、前記本体内には水平に展延した第１のガイドスライド溝が設けられ、前記治具本体内には左右対称に配置された弧状レール溝が設けられ、前記弧状レール溝の底部内壁内にはそれと連通するとともにそれに沿って展延した歯車レール溝が連通して設けられ、前記弧状レール溝の後端内壁には連動体チャンバーが連通して設けられ、前記連動体チャンバーの底部末端は前記第１のガイドスライド溝の頂部内壁に連通し、前記第１のガイドスライド溝内には左右対称に配置された第１のガイドスライドブロックが摺接され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック内に六角回転軸チャンバーが垂直に穿設され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック内には前記六角回転軸チャンバーを水平に貫通するウォームホイールチャンバーが設けられ、前記ウォームホイールチャンバー内には雌六角ウォームホイールが回転結合して接続され、前記雌六角ウォームホイール内には前記ウォームホイールチャンバーにあって垂直に展延した六角回転軸が摺接され、前記六角回転軸の頂部の展延した末端が前記連動体チャンバー内に伸び込み、前記第１のガイドスライド溝内には前記第１のガイドスライドブロックを貫通するとともに前記雌六角ウォームホイールの後端にあってそれと伝動接続されて水平に展延した第１のウォームが設けられ、前記第１のウォームの左端末端に締付ハンドルが固定接続され、前記弧状レール溝内に第３のガイドスライドブロックが摺接され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの底部端面内に前記歯車レール溝へ開口する凹形溝が設けられ、前記凹形溝内に前後に展延した第１の回転軸が回動結合して接続され、前記第１の回転軸には前記歯車レール溝と伝動接続するための歯形ギヤが設けられ、前記第１の回転軸の後端の展延した末端が前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの後端端面を貫通して前記連動体チャンバー内に伸び込み、前記第１の回転軸には前記連動体チャンバー内にある連動体が回転結合して接続され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの前記治具本体の中心線から離れた端に弧状締付部が固定接続され、前記弧状締付部の前記治具本体の中心から離れた端が前記治具本体の対応する端面を貫通し、前記連動体内に連動チャンバーが設けられ、前記第１の回転軸は前記連動チャンバーを貫通しかつその内部にある部分に連動ウォームホイールが設けられ、前記連動体の底部内壁体内には前記連動ウォームホイールの左端にあってそれと伝動接続されて垂直に展延した第２のウォームが回転結合して接続され、前記第２のウォームの底部末端が前記連動体の底部端面に伸び込んで前記六角回転軸の頂部端面に固定接続され、前記治具本体の頂部端面に照明切替装置が設けられている。 The present invention is realized by the following technical means. A jig component in a clamp for a new and modernized workpiece according to the present invention includes a main body and a jig main body installed on the right side of the top of the main body, and a first mounting seat between the left and middle of the top of the main body. And a second mounting seat are fixedly connected to each other, and a laterally moving screw rod is horizontally drilled in the first and second mounting seats, and is laterally moved to the left of the laterally moving screw rod. A direction moving handle is fixedly connected, and a top plate intermediate between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat and a first V-shaped block mounting seat are connected to the laterally moving screw rod by screw connection. The top plate is fixedly connected to the first V-shaped block mounting seat and is in sliding contact with the top end of the main body, and the first V-shaped block is fixed to the first V-shaped block mounting seat. The jig body has the first V-shaped block A second V-shaped block that is flush with each other is fixedly connected, a first guide slide groove extending horizontally is provided in the main body, and an arc-shaped rail disposed symmetrically in the jig main body. A groove is provided in the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped rail groove, and a gear rail groove extending along the groove is provided in communication with the inner wall of the rear end of the arc-shaped rail groove. The bottom end of the interlocking chamber communicates with the top inner wall of the first guide slide groove, and a first guide slide block arranged symmetrically in the first guide slide groove is provided in the first guide slide groove. A hexagonal rotary shaft chamber is vertically drilled in the first guide slide block in a sliding manner, and the hexagonal rotary shaft chamber horizontally penetrates the first guide slide block. A hex wheel shaft, and a female hexagon worm wheel is rotationally coupled to the worm wheel chamber. The hexagonal rotation shaft extends vertically in the worm wheel chamber. , The extended end of the top of the hexagonal rotating shaft extends into the interlocking chamber, penetrates the first guide slide block into the first guide slide groove and the female hexagon. A first worm is provided at the rear end of the worm wheel and connected to the rear end of the worm wheel so as to extend horizontally. A clamping handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the first worm, and a first worm is inserted into the arc-shaped rail groove. 3 slidably contacting the guide slide block, and a recess that opens into the gear rail groove in the bottom end surface of the third guide slide block. A tooth groove is provided, and a first rotary shaft extending back and forth in the concave groove is pivotally connected to the first rotary shaft, and a tooth profile for transmission connection with the gear rail groove is provided on the first rotary shaft. A gear is provided, and the extended end of the rear end of the first rotation shaft extends through the rear end surface of the third guide slide block into the interlock body chamber, and the first rotation shaft The interlocking body in the interlocking body chamber is rotationally coupled and connected, and an arc-shaped fastening portion is fixedly connected to the end of the third guide slide block away from the center line of the jig body, and the arc-shaped An end of the tightening portion away from the center of the jig body passes through a corresponding end surface of the jig body, an interlocking chamber is provided in the interlocking body, and the first rotating shaft passes through the interlocking chamber. And the interlocking worm wheel is in the part inside A second worm that is connected to the left end of the interlocking worm wheel and extends vertically and is connected to the bottom inner wall of the interlocking body in a rotationally coupled manner. A distal end extends into the bottom end surface of the interlocking body and is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the hexagonal rotation shaft, and an illumination switching device is provided on the top end surface of the jig body.

好ましい技術的手段として、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックは前記第１のウォームに締まり嵌めて接続されている。 As a preferred technical means, the first guide slide block is tightly connected to the first worm.

好ましい技術的手段として、前記第１のウォームの中心の両端のねじ山の回転方向が反対である。 As a preferred technical means, the rotational directions of the threads on both ends of the center of the first worm are opposite.

好ましい技術的手段として、前記第１のウォーム、前記第２のウォーム及び前記横方向移動ねじ棒は自動ロック条件を満たしている。 As a preferred technical means, the first worm, the second worm, and the laterally moving screw rod satisfy an automatic locking condition.

好ましい技術的手段として、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに反対して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部が前記弧状レール溝内から滑り出すが、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに対向して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部が前記弧状レール溝内に滑り込む。 As a preferred technical means, when the first guide slide blocks move in opposition to each other, the arc-shaped tightening portion slides out of the arc-shaped rail groove, but the first guide slide blocks face each other. When moving, the arcuate tightening part slides into the arcuate rail groove.

好ましい技術的手段として、前記照明切替装置は前記治具本体の頂部に設置された固定ブロックを含み、前記固定ブロックの頂部端面にモータが嵌設され、前記モータの頂部末端に切替ブロックが動力接続され、前記切替ブロックの左端に照射切替器が設けられている。       As a preferred technical means, the illumination switching device includes a fixed block installed at the top of the jig body, a motor is fitted on the top end surface of the fixed block, and the switching block is connected to the top end of the motor by power connection. An irradiation switching device is provided at the left end of the switching block.

本発明の有益な効果は下記の通りである。本発明の機器は初期状態にある場合に、前記頂板及び前記第１の Ｖ型ブロックが最も左側に位置し、２つの前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに接触して前記第１のガイドスライド溝の中心位置にあり、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックが前記弧状レール溝の前記治具本体の中心に近い端にあり、この場合に、前記弧状締付部が完全に前記弧状レール溝内にあり、メンテナンスとクリーニングが便利である。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the top plate and the first V-shaped block are located on the leftmost side, and the two first guide slide blocks are in contact with each other so that the first guide slide groove The third guide slide block is at the end of the arc-shaped rail groove close to the center of the jig body, and in this case, the arc-shaped tightening portion is completely in the arc-shaped rail groove. Maintenance and cleaning are convenient.

本発明の機器は円柱形ワークをクランプする時に、第１のステップではワークを位置決め、前記横方向移動ハンドルを回動し、前記頂板及び前記第１のＶ型ブロックを右へ移動させ、ワークを前記第１のＶ型ブロック及び前記第２のＶ型ブロックにセットし、ワークを刃物に対して適当に位置付け、ワークの末端を前記頂板の右端と緊密に接触させ、操作が便利になり、様々なワーク系に適用される。 When clamping the cylindrical workpiece, the device of the present invention positions the workpiece in the first step, rotates the lateral movement handle, moves the top plate and the first V-shaped block to the right, and moves the workpiece. Set in the first V-shaped block and the second V-shaped block, position the work properly with respect to the blade, bring the end of the work into close contact with the right edge of the top plate, convenient operation, various Applicable to various work systems.

第２のステップではワークを締め付け、前記締付ハンドルを回動して前記第１のウォームの回転を駆動し、前記第１のウォームにより前記雌六角ウォームホイールの回転を駆動し、前記雌六角ウォームホイールにより前記六角回転軸の回転を駆動し、その結果、前記第１の回転軸の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸により前記歯形ギヤの回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックを中間から離れるように移動させ、前記六角回転軸が前記雌六角ウォームホイール内を上下に摺動自在であることで、前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝から滑り出させることができ、２つの前記弧状締付部を組み合わせることによりワークを次第に締め付け、前記弧状締付部がワークを完全に締め付けると、前記締付ハンドルの回動を停止させ、自動ロック機能により、前記弧状締付部をワーク締付状態のままにするが、クランプ効果が向上し、実用性に優れている。 In the second step, the workpiece is tightened, the tightening handle is rotated to drive the rotation of the first worm, the rotation of the female hexagon worm wheel is driven by the first worm, and the female hexagon worm The rotation of the hexagonal rotating shaft is driven by a wheel, and as a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft can be driven, the rotation of the tooth-shaped gear is driven by the first rotating shaft, and the third The guide slide block is moved away from the middle, and the hexagonal rotation shaft is slidable up and down in the female hexagonal worm wheel, so that the arc-shaped tightening portion can be slid out of the arc-shaped rail groove. It is possible to tighten the workpiece gradually by combining the two arc-shaped tightening portions, and when the arc-shaped tightening portion completely tightens the workpiece, the rotation of the tightening handle is stopped. Allowed by the automatic locking, although the biasing arcuate fastening portion remains with work clamping state, it improved clamping effect and excellent in practicality.

ワークを取り外す必要がある場合には、前記締付ハンドルを逆方向に回動し、前記第１のウォームを逆方向に回転させ、その結果、前記第１の回転軸の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸により前記歯形ギヤの回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックを中間へ移動させ、前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝に滑り込ませ、最後に前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝に完全に収容し、この場合に、ワークを取り出し、前記横方向移動ハンドルを逆方向に回動し、前記頂板及び前記第１のＶ型ブロックを左へ移動させ、装置を初期状態に復元するが、実用性に優れ、操作が容易である。       When it is necessary to remove the workpiece, the clamping handle is rotated in the reverse direction, the first worm is rotated in the reverse direction, and as a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft can be driven. The toothed gear is rotated by the first rotating shaft, the third guide slide block is moved to the middle, the arc-shaped tightening portion is slid into the arc-shaped rail groove, and finally the arc-shaped tightening The attached part is completely accommodated in the arc-shaped rail groove, in this case, the work is taken out, the lateral movement handle is rotated in the reverse direction, and the top plate and the first V-shaped block are moved to the left, Although the device is restored to the initial state, it is practical and easy to operate.

本発明の機器は構造が簡単であり、Ｖ型ブロック及び頂板を用いることによりワークが位置決めされ、収容可能な弧状締付部によりワークが締め付けられ、クランプ操作が容易で、ワークの長さに応じて頂板の位置を調整することができ、様々な外円柱類ワーク系に適用され、実用性に優れ、良いクランプ効果がある。 The device of the present invention has a simple structure, the workpiece is positioned by using the V-shaped block and the top plate, the workpiece is clamped by the arcuate fastening portion that can be accommodated, the clamping operation is easy, and the length depends on the length of the workpiece. The position of the top plate can be adjusted, and it is applied to various outer cylindrical workpiece systems. It has excellent practicality and a good clamping effect.

本発明の機器は構造が簡単であり、Ｖ型ブロック及び頂板を用いることによりワークが位置決めされ、収容可能な弧状締付部によりワークが締め付けられ、クランプ操作が容易で、ワークの長さに応じて頂板の位置を調整することができ、様々な外円柱類ワーク系に適用され、実用性に優れ、良いクランプ効果がある。   The device of the present invention has a simple structure, the workpiece is positioned by using the V-shaped block and the top plate, the workpiece is clamped by the arcuate fastening portion that can be accommodated, the clamping operation is easy, and the length depends on the length of the workpiece. The position of the top plate can be adjusted, and it is applied to various outer cylindrical workpiece systems. It has excellent practicality and a good clamping effect.

説明の便宜上、本発明を下記の具体的な実施例及び図面により詳しく説明する。 For convenience of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific examples and drawings.

図１は本発明による近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品の全体構造の模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a jig part in a clamp for a new modern workpiece according to the present invention. 図２は図１におけるＡの構造模式図である。FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of A in FIG. 図3は図2におけるBの構造模式図である。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of B in FIG. 図４は図２におけるＣの構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C in FIG.

図１〜図４に示すように、本発明による近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品は、本体１００と前記本体１００の頂部の右側に設置された治具本体１２２とを含み、前記本体１００の頂部の左側と中間に第１の取付け座１４１及び第２の取付け座１４６がそれぞれ固定接続され、前記第１の取付け座１４１と前記第２の取付け座１４６の中に横方向移動ねじ棒１４２が水平に穿設され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒１４２の左側に横方向移動ハンドル１４０が固定接続され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒１４２には前記第１の取付け座１４１と前記第２の取付け座１４６の中間にある頂板１４３及び第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座１４５がねじ結合して接続され、前記頂板１４３は前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座１４５に固定接続されて前記本体１００の頂端と摺動接触され、前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座１４５に第１のＶ型ブロック１４４が固着され、前記治具本体１２２には前記第１のＶ型ブロックと面一になる第２のＶ型ブロック１４７が固定接続され、前記本体１００内には水平に展延した第１のガイドスライド溝１０１が設けられ、前記治具本体１２２内には左右対称に配置された弧状レール溝１２０が設けられ、前記弧状レール溝１２０の底部内壁内にはそれと連通するとともにそれに沿って展延した歯車レール溝１２１が連通して設けられ、前記弧状レール溝１２０の後端内壁には連動体チャンバー１２８が連通して設けられ、前記連動体チャンバー１２８の底部末端は前記第１のガイドスライド溝１０１の頂部内壁に連通し、前記第１のガイドスライド溝１０１内には左右対称に配置された第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３が摺接され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３内に六角回転軸チャンバー１２７が垂直に穿設され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３内には前記六角回転軸チャンバー１２７を水平に貫通するウォームホイールチャンバー１２５が設けられ、前記ウォームホイールチャンバー１２５内には雌六角ウォームホイール１２６が回転結合して接続され、前記雌六角ウォームホイール１２６内には前記ウォームホイールチャンバー１２５内にあって垂直に展延した六角回転軸１２４が摺接され、前記六角回転軸１２４の頂部の展延した末端が前記連動体チャンバー１２８内に伸び込み、前記第１のガイドスライド溝１０１内には前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３を貫通するとともに前記雌六角ウォームホイール１２６の後端にあってそれと伝動接続されて水平に展延した第１のウォーム１０３が設けられ、前記第１のウォーム１０３の左端末端に締付ハンドル１４８が固定接続され、前記弧状レール溝１２０内に第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６が摺接され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６の底部端面内に前記歯車レール溝１２１へ開口する凹形溝１１５が設けられ、前記凹形溝１１５内には前後に展延した第１の回転軸１１４が回動結合して接続され、前記第１の回転軸１１４には前記歯車レール溝１２１に伝動接続するための歯形ギヤ１１３が設けられ、前記第１の回転軸１１４の後端の展延した末端が前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６の後端端面を貫通して前記連動体チャンバー１２８内に伸び込み、前記第１の回転軸１１４には前記連動体チャンバー１２８内にある連動体１２９が回転結合して接続され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６の前記治具本体１２２の中心線から離れた端に弧状締付部１１８が固定接続され、前記弧状締付部１１８の前記治具本体１２２の中心から離れた端が前記治具本体１２２の対応する端面を貫通し、前記連動体１２９内に連動チャンバー１３１が設けられ、前記第１の回転軸１１４は前記連動チャンバー１３１を貫通しかつその内部にある部分に連動ウォームホイール１３２が設けられ、前記連動体１２９の底部内壁体内には前記連動ウォームホイール１３２の左端にあってそれと伝動接続されて垂直に展延した第２のウォーム１３３が回転結合して接続され、前記第２のウォーム１３３の底部末端が前記連動体１２９の底部端面に伸び込んで前記六角回転軸１２４の頂部端面に固定接続され、前記治具本体１２２の頂部端面に照明切替装置が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the jig component in the clamp for a new modern workpiece according to the present invention includes a main body 100 and a jig main body 122 installed on the right side of the top of the main body 100, A first mounting seat 141 and a second mounting seat 146 are fixedly connected to the left side and the middle of the top of the main body 100, respectively, and a laterally moving screw is inserted into the first mounting seat 141 and the second mounting seat 146. A rod 142 is drilled horizontally, and a lateral movement handle 140 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lateral movement screw rod 142. The lateral movement screw rod 142 has the first mounting seat 141 and the second mounting seat 142. A top plate 143 in the middle of the mounting seat 146 and the first V-shaped block mounting seat 145 are connected by screw connection, and the top plate 143 is fixedly connected to the first V-shaped block mounting seat 145 and connected to the front. The first V-shaped block 144 is fixed to the first V-shaped block mounting seat 145 in sliding contact with the top end of the main body 100, and the jig main body 122 is flush with the first V-shaped block. A second V-shaped block 147 is fixedly connected, a first guide slide groove 101 extending horizontally is provided in the main body 100, and an arc shape arranged symmetrically in the jig main body 122. A rail groove 120 is provided, and a gear rail groove 121 extending along and extending along the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped rail groove 120 is provided in communication with the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped rail groove 120. An interlocking body chamber 128 is provided in communication, and the bottom end of the interlocking body chamber 128 communicates with the top inner wall of the first guide slide groove 101, and the first guide slide groove 1. A first guide slide block 123 arranged in a bilaterally symmetrical manner is slidably contacted within 1, and a hexagonal rotation shaft chamber 127 is vertically drilled in the first guide slide block 123, and the first guide slide block A worm wheel chamber 125 that horizontally penetrates the hexagonal rotating shaft chamber 127 is provided in the block 123, and a female hexagonal worm wheel 126 is rotationally coupled to the worm wheel chamber 125 to connect the female hexagonal worm wheel. 126, the hexagonal rotating shaft 124 extending vertically in the worm wheel chamber 125 is slidably contacted, and the extended end of the top of the hexagonal rotating shaft 124 extends into the interlocking chamber 128, In the first guide slide groove 101, the first guide slide block is provided. 123, a first worm 103 extending horizontally connected to the rear end of the female hexagon worm wheel 126 and extending horizontally is provided, and a tightening handle 148 is provided at the left end of the first worm 103. Are fixedly connected, a third guide slide block 116 is slidably contacted in the arc-shaped rail groove 120, and a concave groove 115 that opens to the gear rail groove 121 is formed in the bottom end surface of the third guide slide block 116. A first rotating shaft 114 extending in the front-rear direction is connected to the concave groove 115 by being rotationally coupled to the first rotating shaft 114 for transmission connection to the gear rail groove 121. The toothed gear 113 is provided, and the extended end of the rear end of the first rotating shaft 114 penetrates the rear end surface of the third guide slide block 116 and the communication gear. The interlocking body 129 in the interlocking body chamber 128 is rotationally coupled to the first rotating shaft 114 and is connected to the first rotating shaft 114, and the jig main body 122 of the third guide slide block 116 is connected to the first rotating shaft 114. An arc-shaped tightening portion 118 is fixedly connected to an end away from the center line of the arc, and an end of the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 away from the center of the jig body 122 penetrates a corresponding end surface of the jig body 122; An interlocking chamber 131 is provided in the interlocking body 129, and the first rotating shaft 114 is provided with an interlocking worm wheel 132 at a portion passing through the interlocking chamber 131 and inside the interlocking chamber 131. A second worm 133, which is located at the left end of the interlocking worm wheel 132 and is connected to the worm wheel 132 and extends vertically, is rotationally coupled to the body. The bottom end of the second worm 133 extends into the bottom end face of the interlocking body 129 and is fixedly connected to the top end face of the hexagonal rotary shaft 124, and an illumination switching device is provided on the top end face of the jig body 122. ing.

有益的には、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３は前記第１のウォーム１０３に締まり嵌めて接続されている。 Beneficially, the first guide slide block 123 is connected to the first worm 103 with an interference fit.

有益的には、前記第１のウォーム１０３の中心の両端のねじ山の回転方向が反対である。 Beneficially, the direction of rotation of the threads on both ends of the center of the first worm 103 is opposite.

有益的には、前記第１のウォーム１０３、前記第２のウォーム１３３及び前記横方向移動ねじ棒１４２は自動ロック条件を満たしている。 Beneficially, the first worm 103, the second worm 133, and the laterally moving screw rod 142 satisfy an automatic locking condition.

有益的には、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３が互いに反対して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部１１８が前記弧状レール溝１２０内から滑り出すが、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３が互いに対向して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部１１８が前記弧状レール溝１２０内に滑り込む。 Beneficially, when the first guide slide block 123 moves opposite to each other, the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 starts to slide out of the arc-shaped rail groove 120, but the first guide slide block 123 is When moving in opposition, the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 slides into the arc-shaped rail groove 120.

有益的には、前記照明切替装置は前記治具本体１２２の頂部に設置された固定ブロック２００を含み、前記固定ブロック２００の頂部端面にモータ２０１が嵌設され、前記モータ２０１の頂部末端に切替ブロック２０２が動力接続され、前記切替ブロック２０２の左端に照射切替器２０３が設けられている。 Beneficially, the illumination switching device includes a fixed block 200 installed at the top of the jig body 122, and a motor 201 is fitted on the top end surface of the fixed block 200, and the motor 201 is switched to the top end of the motor 201. The block 202 is power-connected, and an irradiation switch 203 is provided at the left end of the switching block 202.

本発明の機器は初期状態にある場合に、前記頂板１４３及び前記第１のＶ型ブロック１４４が最も左側に位置し、２つの前記第１のガイドスライドブロック１２３が互いに接触して前記第１のガイドスライド溝１０１の中心位置にあり、前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６が前記弧状レール溝１２０の前記治具本体１２２の中心に近い端にあり、この場合に、前記弧状締付部１１８が完全に前記弧状レール溝１２０内にある。 When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the top plate 143 and the first V-shaped block 144 are located on the leftmost side, and the two first guide slide blocks 123 come into contact with each other to form the first At the center position of the guide slide groove 101, the third guide slide block 116 is at the end of the arc-shaped rail groove 120 close to the center of the jig body 122. In this case, the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 is completely In the arc-shaped rail groove 120.

本発明の機器は円柱形ワークをクランプする時に、第１のステップではワークを位置決め、前記横方向移動ハンドル１４０を回動し、前記頂板１４３及び前記第１のＶ型ブロック１４４を右へ移動させ、ワークを前記第１のＶ型ブロック１４４及び前記第２のＶ型ブロック１４７にセットし、ワークを刃物に対して適当に位置付け、ワークの末端を前記頂板１４２の右端に緊密に接触させる。       When the apparatus of the present invention clamps a cylindrical workpiece, in the first step, the workpiece is positioned, the lateral movement handle 140 is rotated, and the top plate 143 and the first V-shaped block 144 are moved to the right. Then, the workpiece is set on the first V-shaped block 144 and the second V-shaped block 147, the workpiece is appropriately positioned with respect to the blade, and the end of the workpiece is brought into close contact with the right end of the top plate 142.

第２のステップではワークを締め付け、前記締付ハンドル１４８を回動して前記第１のウォーム１０３の回転を駆動し、前記第１のウォーム１０３により前記雌六角ウォームホイール１２６の回転を駆動し、前記雌六角ウォームホイール１２６により前記六角回転軸１２４の回転を駆動し、その結果、前記第１の回転軸１１４の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸１１４により前記歯形ギヤ１１３の回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６を中間から離れるように移動させ、前記六角回転軸１２４が前記雌六角ウォームホイール１２６内を上下に摺動自在であることで、前記弧状締付部１１８を前記弧状レール溝１２０から滑り出させることができ、２つの前記弧状締付部１１８を組み合わせることによりワークを次第に締め付け、前記弧状締付部１１８がワークを完全に締め付けると、前記締付ハンドル１４８の回動を停止し、自動ロック機能により、前記弧状締付部１１８をワーク締付状態のままにする。 In the second step, the work is tightened, the tightening handle 148 is rotated to drive the rotation of the first worm 103, the rotation of the female hexagon worm wheel 126 is driven by the first worm 103, The female hexagon worm wheel 126 drives the rotation of the hexagonal rotating shaft 124, and as a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 114 can be driven by the first rotating shaft 114. The rotation is driven, the third guide slide block 116 is moved away from the middle, and the hexagon rotating shaft 124 is slidable up and down in the female hexagon worm wheel 126, so that the arc tightening The portion 118 can be slid out of the arc-shaped rail groove 120, and the workpiece can be obtained by combining the two arc-shaped tightening portions 118. Progressively tightened, said the arcuate fastening portion 118 tightens the workpiece completely stop the rotation of the fastening handle 148, the automatic locking function, the arcuate fastening portion 118 remains with work clamping state.

ワークを取り外す必要がある場合には、前記締付ハンドル１４８を逆方向に回動し、前記第１のウォーム１０３を逆方向に回転させ、その結果、前記第１の回転軸１１４の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸１１４により前記歯形ギヤ１１３の回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロック１１６を中間へ移動させ、前記弧状締付部１１８を前記弧状レール溝１２０に滑り込ませ、最後に前記弧状締付部１１８を前記弧状レール溝１２０に完全に収容し、この場合に、ワークを取り出し、前記横方向移動ハンドル１４０を逆方向に回動し、前記頂板１４３及び前記第１のＶ型ブロック１４４を左へ移動させ、装置を初期状態に復元する。       When it is necessary to remove the workpiece, the clamping handle 148 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the first worm 103 is rotated in the reverse direction. As a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 114 is driven. The rotation of the tooth-shaped gear 113 is driven by the first rotating shaft 114, the third guide slide block 116 is moved to the middle, and the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 is moved into the arc-shaped rail groove 120. Finally, the arc-shaped tightening portion 118 is completely accommodated in the arc-shaped rail groove 120. In this case, the work is taken out, the lateral movement handle 140 is rotated in the reverse direction, and the top plate 143 and the The first V-shaped block 144 is moved to the left to restore the device to the initial state.

本発明の有益な効果は下記の通りである。本発明の機器は初期状態にある場合に、前記頂板及び前記第１の Ｖ型ブロックが最も左側に位置し、２つの前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに接触して前記第１のガイドスライド溝の中心位置にあり、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックが前記弧状レール溝の前記治具本体の中心に近い端にあり、この場合に、前記弧状締付部が完全に前記弧状レール溝内にあり、メンテナンスとクリーニングが便利である。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows. When the device of the present invention is in the initial state, the top plate and the first V-shaped block are located on the leftmost side, and the two first guide slide blocks are in contact with each other so that the first guide slide groove The third guide slide block is at the end of the arc-shaped rail groove close to the center of the jig body, and in this case, the arc-shaped tightening portion is completely in the arc-shaped rail groove. Maintenance and cleaning are convenient.

本発明の機器は円柱形ワークをクランプする時に、第１のステップではワークを位置決め、前記横方向移動ハンドルを回動し、前記頂板及び前記第１のＶ型ブロックを右へ移動させ、ワークを前記第１のＶ型ブロック及び前記第２のＶ型ブロックにセットし、ワークを刃物に対して適当に位置付け、ワークの末端を前記頂板の右端と緊密に接触させ、操作が便利で、様々なワーク系に適用される。 When clamping the cylindrical workpiece, the device of the present invention positions the workpiece in the first step, rotates the lateral movement handle, moves the top plate and the first V-shaped block to the right, and moves the workpiece. The first V-shaped block and the second V-shaped block are set, the work is appropriately positioned with respect to the blade, the end of the work is brought into close contact with the right end of the top plate, and the operation is convenient. Applies to work systems.

第２のステップではワークを締め付け、前記締付ハンドルを回動して前記第１のウォームの回転を駆動し、前記第１のウォームにより前記雌六角ウォームホイールの回転を駆動し、前記雌六角ウォームホイールにより前記六角回転軸の回転を駆動し、その結果、前記第１の回転軸の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸により前記歯形ギヤの回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックを中間から離れるように移動させ、前記六角回転軸が前記雌六角ウォームホイール内を上下に摺動自在であることで、前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝から滑り出させることができ、２つの前記弧状締付部を組み合わせることによりワークを次第に締め付け、前記弧状締付部がワークを完全に締め付けると、前記締付ハンドルの回動を停止し、自動ロック機能により、前記弧状締付部をワーク締付状態のままにするが、クランプ効果が向上し、実用性に優れている。 In the second step, the workpiece is tightened, the tightening handle is rotated to drive the rotation of the first worm, the rotation of the female hexagon worm wheel is driven by the first worm, and the female hexagon worm The rotation of the hexagonal rotating shaft is driven by a wheel, and as a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft can be driven, the rotation of the tooth-shaped gear is driven by the first rotating shaft, and the third The guide slide block is moved away from the middle, and the hexagonal rotation shaft is slidable up and down in the female hexagonal worm wheel, so that the arc-shaped tightening portion can be slid out of the arc-shaped rail groove. It is possible to tighten the workpiece gradually by combining the two arc-shaped tightening portions, and when the arc-shaped tightening portion completely tightens the workpiece, the rotation of the tightening handle is stopped. , Due to the automatic locking, although the biasing arcuate fastening portion remains with work clamping state, it improved clamping effect and excellent in practicality.

ワークを取り外す必要がある場合には、前記締付ハンドルを逆方向に回動し、前記第１のウォームを逆方向に回転させ、その結果、前記第１の回転軸の回転を駆動することができ、前記第１の回転軸により前記歯形ギヤの回転を駆動し、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックを中間へ移動させ、前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝に滑り込ませ、最後に前記弧状締付部を前記弧状レール溝に完全に収容し、この場合に、ワークを取り出し、前記横方向移動ハンドルを逆方向に回動し、前記頂板及び前記第１のＶ型ブロックを左へ移動させ、装置を初期状態に復元するが、実用性に優れ、操作が容易である。       When it is necessary to remove the workpiece, the clamping handle is rotated in the reverse direction, the first worm is rotated in the reverse direction, and as a result, the rotation of the first rotating shaft can be driven. The toothed gear is rotated by the first rotating shaft, the third guide slide block is moved to the middle, the arc-shaped tightening portion is slid into the arc-shaped rail groove, and finally the arc-shaped tightening The attached part is completely accommodated in the arc-shaped rail groove, in this case, the work is taken out, the lateral movement handle is rotated in the reverse direction, and the top plate and the first V-shaped block are moved to the left, Although the device is restored to the initial state, it is practical and easy to operate.

本発明の機器は構造が簡単であり、Ｖ型ブロック及び頂板を用いることによりワークが位置決めされ、収容可能な弧状締付部によりワークが締め付けられ、クランプ操作が容易で、ワークの長さに応じて頂板の位置を調整することができ、様々な外円柱類ワーク系に適用され、実用性に優れ、良いクランプ効果がある。 The device of the present invention has a simple structure, the workpiece is positioned by using the V-shaped block and the top plate, the workpiece is clamped by the arcuate fastening portion that can be accommodated, the clamping operation is easy, and the length depends on the length of the workpiece. The position of the top plate can be adjusted, and it is applied to various outer cylindrical workpiece systems. It has excellent practicality and a good clamping effect.

以上、本発明の具体的な実施形態を説明したのに過ぎないが、本発明の保護範囲はこれに制限されず、創造性のある行為をせずに考え出された変更や置換は何れも本発明の保護範囲内に含まれるべきである。従って、本発明の保護範囲は特許請求の範囲に限定された保護範囲によるべきである。 Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, and any changes or replacements that have been conceived without performing creative actions are described in this book. It should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (1)

本体と前記本体の頂部の右側に設置された治具本体とを含む近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品であって、前記本体の頂部の左側と中間に第１の取付け座及び第２の取付け座がそれぞれ固定接続され、前記第１の取付け座及び前記第２の取付け座の中に横方向移動ねじ棒が水平に穿設され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒の左側に横方向移動ハンドルが固定接続され、前記横方向移動ねじ棒には前記第１の取付け座と前記第２の取付け座の中間にある頂板及び第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座がねじ結合して接続され、前記頂板は前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座に固定接続されて前記本体の頂端と摺動接触され、前記第１のＶ型ブロック取付け座には第１のＶ型ブロックが固着され、前記治具本体には前記第１のＶ型ブロックと面一になる第２のＶ型ブロックが固定接続され、前記本体内には水平に展延した第１のガイドスライド溝が設けられ、前記治具本体内には左右対称に配置された弧状レール溝が設けられ、前記弧状レール溝の底部内壁内にはそれと連通するとともにそれに沿って展延した歯車レール溝が連通して設けられ、前記弧状レール溝の後端内壁には連動体チャンバーが連通して設けられ、前記連動体チャンバーの底部末端は前記第１のガイドスライド溝の頂部内壁に連通し、前記第１のガイドスライド溝内には左右対称に配置された第１のガイドスライドブロックが摺接され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック内に六角回転軸チャンバーが垂直に穿設され、前記第１のガイドスライドブロック内には前記六角回転軸チャンバーを水平に貫通するウォームホイールチャンバーが設けられ、前記ウォームホイールチャンバー内には雌六角ウォームホイールが回転結合して接続され、前記雌六角ウォームホイール内には前記ウォームホイールチャンバーにあって垂直に展延した六角回転軸が摺接され、前記六角回転軸の頂部の展延した末端が前記連動体チャンバー内に伸び込み、前記第１のガイドスライド溝内には前記第１のガイドスライドブロックを貫通するとともに前記雌六角ウォームホイールの後端にあってそれと伝動接続されて水平に展延した第１のウォームが設けられ、前記第１のウォームの左端末端に締付ハンドルが固定接続され、前記弧状レール溝内に第３のガイドスライドブロックが摺接され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの底部端面内に前記歯車レール溝へ開口する凹形溝が設けられ、前記凹形溝内に前後に展延した第１の回転軸が回動結合して接続され、前記第１の回転軸には前記歯車レール溝と伝動接続するための歯形ギヤが設けられ、前記第１の回転軸の後端の展延した末端が前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの後端端面を貫通して前記連動体チャンバー内に伸び込み、前記第１の回転軸には前記連動体チャンバー内にある連動体が回転結合して接続され、前記第３のガイドスライドブロックの前記治具本体の中心線から離れた端に弧状締付部が固定接続され、前記弧状締付部の前記治具本体の中心から離れた端が前記治具本体の対応する端面を貫通し、前記連動体内に連動チャンバーが設けられ、前記第１の回転軸は前記連動チャンバーを貫通しかつその内部にある部分に連動ウォームホイールが設けられ、前記連動体の底部内壁体内には前記連動ウォームホイールの左端にあってそれと伝動接続されて垂直に展延した第２のウォームが回転結合して接続され、前記第２のウォームの底部末端が前記連動体の底部端面に伸び込んで前記六角回転軸の頂部端面に固定接続され、前記治具本体の頂部端面に照明切替装置が設けられていることを特徴とする近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックは前記第１のウォームに締まり嵌めて接続されていることを特徴とし、前記第１のウォームの中心の両端のねじ山の回転方向が反対であることを特徴とし、前記第１のウォーム、前記第２のウォーム及び前記横方向移動ねじ棒は自動ロック条件を満たしていることを特徴とし、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに反対して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部が前記弧状レール溝内から滑り出すが、前記第１のガイドスライドブロックが互いに対向して移動する場合は、前記弧状締付部が前記弧状レール溝内に滑り込むことを特徴とし、前記照明切替装置は前記治具本体の頂部に設置された固定ブロックを含み、前記固定ブロックの頂部端面にモータが嵌設され、前記モータの頂部末端に切替ブロックが動力接続され、前記切替ブロックの左端に照射切替器が設けられていることを特徴とする近代化した新型なワークのクランプにおける治具部品。 A jig part in a new and modern workpiece clamp including a main body and a jig main body installed on the right side of the top of the main body, the first mounting seat and the first Two mounting seats are fixedly connected to each other, a laterally moving screw rod is horizontally drilled in the first and second mounting seats, and laterally moved to the left of the laterally moving screw rod. A handle is fixedly connected, and a top plate intermediate between the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat and a first V-shaped block mounting seat are screw-connected to the laterally moving screw rod, The top plate is fixedly connected to the first V-shaped block mounting seat and is in sliding contact with the top end of the main body, and the first V-shaped block is fixed to the first V-shaped block mounting seat, and the jig The main body is flush with the first V-shaped block The second V-shaped block is fixedly connected, a first guide slide groove extending horizontally is provided in the main body, and arc-shaped rail grooves arranged symmetrically are provided in the jig main body. A gear rail groove that communicates with and extends along the inner wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped rail groove is provided, and an interlocking chamber chamber is provided in communication with the rear inner wall of the arc-shaped rail groove. The bottom end of the interlock body chamber communicates with the inner wall at the top of the first guide slide groove, and a first guide slide block disposed symmetrically is slidably contacted in the first guide slide groove. A hex rotating shaft chamber is vertically drilled in the first guide slide block, and the worm shaft horizontally penetrating the hexagon rotating shaft chamber in the first guide slide block. A female hexagonal worm wheel is rotationally coupled to the worm wheel chamber, and a hexagonal rotary shaft extending vertically in the worm wheel chamber is in sliding contact with the female hexagonal worm wheel. The extended end of the top of the hexagonal rotating shaft extends into the interlocking chamber, penetrates the first guide slide block into the first guide slide groove, and A first worm is provided at the rear end and is connected to the horizontal end of the first worm and extends horizontally. A clamping handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the first worm, and a third guide is provided in the arc-shaped rail groove. The slide block is slidably contacted, and a concave groove that opens to the gear rail groove is provided in the bottom end surface of the third guide slide block. And a first rotating shaft extending back and forth in the concave groove is pivotally connected to the first rotating shaft, and a tooth-shaped gear is provided on the first rotating shaft for transmission connection with the gear rail groove. The extended end of the rear end of the first rotation shaft extends through the rear end surface of the third guide slide block into the interlocking body chamber, and the first rotation shaft has the An interlocking body in the interlocking body chamber is rotationally coupled and connected, and an arc-shaped tightening portion is fixedly connected to an end of the third guide slide block away from the center line of the jig body. An end away from the center of the jig body passes through a corresponding end surface of the jig body, an interlocking chamber is provided in the interlocking body, and the first rotating shaft passes through the interlocking chamber and the interior thereof. There is an interlocking worm wheel in the part A second worm which is connected to the left end of the interlocking worm wheel and extends vertically is connected to the inner wall of the bottom portion of the interlocking body in a rotationally coupled manner, and the bottom end of the second worm is connected to the bottom end wall of the interlocking worm wheel. A new and modern workpiece clamp that extends to the bottom end face of the interlocking body, is fixedly connected to the top end face of the hexagonal rotating shaft, and is provided with an illumination switching device on the top end face of the jig body. And the first guide slide block is fastened and connected to the first worm, and the rotational directions of the screw threads at both ends of the center of the first worm are opposite to each other. Wherein the first worm, the second worm, and the laterally moving screw rod satisfy an automatic locking condition. When the hooks move opposite to each other, the arc-shaped tightening portion slides out of the arc-shaped rail groove, but when the first guide slide block moves opposite to each other, the arc-shaped tightening portion The illumination switching device includes a fixed block installed on a top of the jig body, and a motor is fitted on a top end surface of the fixed block, and the top end of the motor is slid into the arc-shaped rail groove. A jig part in a clamp for a new modern workpiece characterized in that a switching block is connected to a power source and an irradiation switching device is provided at the left end of the switching block.
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