JP2019156665A - シリコン量子ドットの製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコン量子ドットの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019156665A JP2019156665A JP2018042772A JP2018042772A JP2019156665A JP 2019156665 A JP2019156665 A JP 2019156665A JP 2018042772 A JP2018042772 A JP 2018042772A JP 2018042772 A JP2018042772 A JP 2018042772A JP 2019156665 A JP2019156665 A JP 2019156665A
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021423 nanocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004054 semiconductor nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010048669 Terminal state Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cadmium and lead Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002259 gallium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[内訳]
・原材料(単結晶シリコンウェハ基板)500円/プロセス(3.5g)
・化学エッチング用薬品(フッ酸、エタノール)3000円/プロセス
・電気化学エッチング用電力〜4円/プロセス(20円/kWh)
で、kgレベルの装置大型化も問題ない。
[内訳]
・有機溶媒 15円/プロセス(原料用100mg)
・パルスレーザー用消耗品コスト(フラッシュランプ)650円/プロセス(原料用100mg)
・シリコン量子ドット生成収率(量子ドット重量÷ポーラスシリコン重量) 0.85
・パルスレーザー電源電力 〜23円/プロセス
で、kgレベルの装置大型化も問題ない。
[内訳]
・有機溶媒 15円/プロセス(原料用100mg)
・ヒータ電源コスト 〜20円/プロセス(原料用100mg)
・シリコン量子ドット生成収率(量子ドット÷ポーラスシリコン重量) 0.85
で、kgレベルの装置大型化も問題ない。
[レーザー照射プロセスの場合]〜10円/mg(将来的には2.0円/mg程度を目指す)
[ヒータ加熱照射プロセスの場合]〜2.0円/mg
以上のように、本発明の量子ドット製造法では、市販されている技術開発レベルの化合物半導体量子ドットにくらべて、1/100〜1/1000の製造コスト削減効果があるといえる。さらには、生体および環境安全性が高く、様々な分野で利用可能でき、現在のシリコンテクノロジーとの親和性も高い。
Claims (3)
- 結晶シリコンウエハーをフッ酸水溶液中に浸漬し、電気化学エッチング法を用いて陽極酸化により、フッ酸水溶液に含まれるHFにより表面から内部に向かってエッチングを施してナノメートルオーダーの多孔質層からなるポーラスシリコン層を作製し、液中でシリコンウエハーからポーラスシリコン層を分離してポーラスシリコンフレークを得て、得られたポーラスシリコンフレークを原料として有機溶媒中でレーザー照射又は、加熱、もしくはそれらを組み合わせた方法を行い、量子ドットコロイド分散溶液を得ることを特徴とするシリコン量子ドットの製造方法。
- ポーラスシリコンフレーク作製の電気化学エッチングで、印加電流密度又は、シリコンウエハーの導電型と抵抗率又は、暗状態を含む外部光照射条件を制御することにより、多孔度又は、シリコンナノ結晶コアのサイズを変化させ、発光波長又は、発光効率を制御させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシリコン量子ドットの製造方法。
- ポーラスシリコンフレークを原料として、有機溶媒中でLEDを活用した可視又は、赤外光源、遠赤外光源や熱源、もしくはそれらを組み合わせた外部エネルギー付与を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のシリコン量子ドットの製造方法。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021118209A (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 太陽電池 |
WO2023218617A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 単結晶球状シリコンナノ粒子 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006152032A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 蛍光体ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
JP2012167175A (ja) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Hiroshima Univ | ナノ粒子、およびナノ粒子の製造方法 |
JP2016216579A (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 発光シリコン粒子及び発光シリコン粒子の製造方法 |
JP2017152385A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2017-08-31 | ウィリアム・マーシュ・ライス・ユニバーシティ | アノード電池材料およびその製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 JP JP2018042772A patent/JP7108160B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006152032A (ja) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 蛍光体ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
JP2012167175A (ja) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | Hiroshima Univ | ナノ粒子、およびナノ粒子の製造方法 |
JP2017152385A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2017-08-31 | ウィリアム・マーシュ・ライス・ユニバーシティ | アノード電池材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2016216579A (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 発光シリコン粒子及び発光シリコン粒子の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DALDOSSO N. ET AL., JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B, vol. 2, JPN7021003464, 2014, pages 6345 - 6353, ISSN: 0004583516 * |
VENDAMANI V.S. ET AL., JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, vol. 50, JPN7021003463, 2015, pages 1666 - 1672, ISSN: 0004583517 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021118209A (ja) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-08-10 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 太陽電池 |
JP7489635B2 (ja) | 2020-01-22 | 2024-05-24 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 太陽電池 |
WO2023218617A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-16 | エム・テクニック株式会社 | 単結晶球状シリコンナノ粒子 |
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