JP2019151952A - 電子冷暖房衣服および衣服に着脱可能な電子冷暖房装置 - Google Patents
電子冷暖房衣服および衣服に着脱可能な電子冷暖房装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の電子冷暖房衣服は、頸部または脇下部を通る太い血管を覆う皮膚に当接可能とする変温素子を配する首まわり(ヨーク)、襟(衿)または脇下部と、変温素子の皮膚に当接可能とされる面の反対側の面に熱結合する熱媒体循環路と、熱媒体循環路の一部となり熱媒体を循環させるポンプと、ポンプおよび変温素子に電力を供給する電池と、を配する前身ごろ(前見頃)、または、後ろ身ごろ(後見頃)、と、を備える。
本実施形態の衣服に着脱可能な電子冷暖房装置は、太い血管を覆う皮膚に当接可能とする変温素子と、変温素子の皮膚に当接可能とされる面の反対側の面に熱結合する熱媒体循環路と、熱媒体循環路の一部となり熱媒体を循環させるポンプと、ポンプおよび変温素子に電力を供給する電池と、を具備する。
図1は、第1実施形態の電子冷暖房衣服を模式的に示す図である。以下、図1を参照して第1実施形の実施例について説明をする。
図2は、第2実施例の電子冷暖房衣服201を模式的に示す図である。図3は電子冷暖房衣服201に配される電子部材の相互の関係を示すブロック図である。以下、図2、図3を参照して第2実施例について説明をする。
図8は、第2実施形態の実施例である電子冷暖房装置30の一例を示す図である。図8には、図2の一点鎖線で表す衣服の部分はないが、各構成部の構成および作用は、第2実施例と同様であるので、同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。電子冷暖房装置30の熱媒体循環路34の衣服に対する面(図2の紙面裏面側)には、面ファスナのフック面が配されている。よって、フック面を配する衣類の内側の表面に容易に固着できる。すなわち、図6に示す固着方法を採用する場合には、一般市場に出回っているいかなる衣類にも、その衣類の内側(身体側)の表面がループ面を有する限り、電子冷暖房装置30は固着可能ある。また、電子冷暖房装置30と衣服との着脱は、周知のホック(鉤かぎと受け金が一組みになったもの、スナップとも称される)を用いてもよい。
近年の電子技術の進化には目覚ましいものがあるが、電子暖冷房装置を構成する各構成部の高性能化、高効率化、省電力化、小型化、コストダウン等の進化速度は、構成部毎に異なる。このために、電子暖冷房装置の全体を交換するのではなく、その一部の構成部を交換してバージョン・アップを図る技術の提供が要望される。すなわち、電子冷暖房衣服の一部の構成部、または、衣服に着脱可能な電子冷暖房装置の一部の構成部を交換可能とする技術を提供することが本発明の第三の解決課題である。
図10は、熱媒体循環路の外部面に配される電極の変形例である。図10に示す電極は、吸熱・放熱フィンの機能を有するとともに、面ファスナとしても機能するものである。図10(a)は、熱媒体循環路34の外部面に配される第1電極4311、第2電極4321、第3電極4331、第4電極4341、第5電極4351、第6電極4361の各々を示す平面図である。図10(a)の破線で示す四角形は、変温素子(ペルチェ素子)31の配置場所、変温素子制御部41の配置場所、電池35の配置の場所、電動機341aの配置場所の各々を示すものである。
第1実施形態、第2実施形態においては、図を参照してペルチェ素子によって冷暖房をする部位が頸部を通る太い血管の近くである場合について説明をした。しかしながら、上述したように、深部体温を適切に維持するためには、冷暖房する人体の部位は頸部に限られるものではない。脳や心臓などの大切な臓器の働きを保つために体の内部を循環する血液を通す血管が皮膚の近くを通っている部位は頸部のみではなく、脇下部にも存在する。よって、頸部に替えて、脇下部を冷暖房することによっても頸部を冷暖房すると同様の効果を得ることができる。さらに、頸部と脇下部とをともに冷暖房することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。衣類が肌着である場合には、人体の脇の下に当接する肌着の部分にペルチェ素子を固着することによって脇下部を冷暖房することができる。
頸部、襟(衿)、脇下部に対応をする、すべての部分にペルチェ素子を装着可能とする電極を最初から設けた熱媒体循環路を製造しておき、所望の場所だけ(例えば、頸部にのみ)にペルチェ素子を配するようにしてもよい。電極と熱媒体循環路とは可撓材で形成されているので、少し、ゆとりがある長めのものとすれば、電極と熱媒体循環路とを弛ませて肌着からコートまでのサイズの異なる衣服に装着が可能である。また、着用者の身長、太り加減のばらつきも弛みの量によって調整できる。
図3に示すように、変温素子制御部41は、インターネットを介して、サーバ70、契約医療機関80、契約セキュリティ会社90とも情報のやり取りができるようにしてもよい。例えば、サーバ70は、変温素子制御部41の演算器411で実行する最新のプログラム、ニュース等の一般情報を着用者に提供する。例えば、契約医療機関80は、着用者のバイタルサインを受け取り、健康管理をするとともに、バイタルサインに問題があると、契約医療機関80のサーバのAI(artificial intelligence 人工知能)または契約医療機関80に属する医師が判断する場合には着用者と連絡を取り適切な指示を与える。例えば、契約セキュリティ会社90は、変温素子制御部41の内部のGPS(Global Positioning System 全地球測位システム)によって着用者の位置を把握して老人の徘徊の防止を図り、異常事態には駆けつけ、津波警報等の地域情報を着用者に知らせる。
20 電子冷暖房衣服
30 電子冷暖房装置
31 変温素子(ペルチェ素子)
32 第1電極
33 第2電極
34 熱媒体循環路
35 電池
41 変温素子制御部
42 電動機制御回路
54 外気温度計
55 熱媒体温度計
70 サーバ
80 契約医療機関
90 契約セキュリティ会社
201 電子冷暖房衣服
202 電子冷暖房衣服
341 ポンプ
341a 電動機
341b 流体移動装置
342 ポンプ
342a 電動機
342b 流体移動装置
411 演算器
412 ペルチェ素子電力制御器
421 電動機電力制御器
431 第1電極
432 第2電極
433 第3電極
434 第4電極
435 第5電極
4311 第1電極
4321 第2電極
4331 第3電極
4341 第4電極
4351 第5電極
4361 第6電極
Claims (6)
- 頸部または脇下部を通る太い血管を覆う皮膚に当接可能とする変温素子を配する首まわり、襟(衿)、または脇下部と、
前記変温素子の前記皮膚に当接可能とされる面の反対側の面に熱結合する熱媒体循環路と前記熱媒体循環路の一部となり熱媒体を循環させるポンプと前記ポンプおよび前記変温素子に電力を供給する電池とを配する前身ごろ、または、後ろ身ごろ、と、を備え、
前記熱媒体循環路は、
筒形状の可撓熱伝導材を有して形成され、
前記筒形状の空間内部に循環する熱媒体を密閉保持するとともに前記電池からの電力を前記変温素子および前記ポンプに送電するための可撓導電材の第1電極と第2電極とを有する、
電子冷暖房衣服。 - 太い血管を覆う皮膚に当接可能とする変温素子と、
前記変温素子の前記皮膚に当接可能とされる面の反対側の面に熱結合する熱媒体循環路と、
前記熱媒体循環路の一部となり熱媒体を循環させるポンプと、
前記ポンプおよび前記変温素子に電力を供給する電池と、を具備し、
前記熱媒体循環路は、
筒形状の可撓熱伝導材を有して形成され、
前記筒形状の空間内部に循環する熱媒体を密閉保持するとともに前記電池からの電力を前記変温素子および前記ポンプに送電するための可撓導電材の第1電極と第2電極とを有する、
電子冷暖房装置。 - 前記熱媒体循環路は非導電材で形成され、
前記第1電極は前記熱媒体循環路の外部面に第1可塑導電箔材を貼って形成され、
前記第2電極は前記熱媒体循環路の外部面に第2可塑導電箔材を貼って形成される、
請求項2に記載の電子冷暖房装置。 - 前記熱媒体循環路は可撓導電材で形成される可撓導電材部と可撓非導電材で形成される可撓非導電材部とを有し、
前記第1電極は第1可撓導電材部であり、
前記第2電極は第2可撓導電材部であり、
前記第1可撓導電材部の一端と前記第2可撓導電材部の一端との間に第1可撓非導電材部を連結し、
前記第1可撓導電材部の他端と前記第2可撓導電材部の他端との間に第2可撓非導電材を連結する、
請求項2に記載の電子冷暖房装置。 - 前記熱媒体循環路は非導電材で形成され、
前記第1電極は、前記熱媒体循環路の外部面の第1メッキ部または第1導電塗料部によって形成され、
前記第2電極は、前記熱媒体循環路の外部面の第2メッキ部または第2導電塗料部によって形成される、
請求項2に記載の電子冷暖房装置。 - 前記第1可塑導電箔材と前記第1可塑導電箔材との各々の表面に平行して延伸する突起状のフィンを有し、
前記フィンの断面形状は、前記熱媒体循環路の側に向かい順次すぼまり、
前記フィンの延伸する方向と直交する方向にバネ力を有する、
請求項3に記載の電子冷暖房装置。
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EP3760069B1 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
KR20200128048A (ko) | 2020-11-11 |
TW201943349A (zh) | 2019-11-16 |
CN111867411B (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
US11963559B2 (en) | 2024-04-23 |
EP3760069A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
WO2019172143A1 (ja) | 2019-09-12 |
US20210037900A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
TWI788535B (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
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