JP2019141362A - Game machine - Google Patents

Abstract

To suppress heat generated by an LED driver that drives an LED used for illumination.SOLUTION: In an LED driver, an output current value is set by a resistor R3 (set current value). The LED driver and an LED 2021 are not provided with an amplifying element, but the LED driver and LED 2022 are provided with an amplifying element Q1. A current that does not exceed the set current value flows through the LED 2021, but a current that exceeds the set current value flows through the LED 2022 due to the amplifying element Q1. The LED 2022 can be lit with higher brightness. A current that exceeds the set current value does not flow through the LED driver, and heat generation can be suppressed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

  The present invention relates to a gaming machine such as a slot machine or a pachinko machine, and more particularly to a configuration of an electric decoration board included in the gaming machine.

  2. Description of the Related Art A gaming machine (a spinning machine, slot machine) having a plurality of spinning cylinders with symbols arranged on the outer peripheral surface is known. This type of gaming machine gives a certain game value to a game medium (medal) and performs a game for acquiring such a game medium. In addition, this type of gaming machine has an internal lottery triggered by the player's rotation start operation and starts rotation of a plurality of spinning cylinders, and a mode according to the result of the internal lottery as a player's stop operation trigger. In order to stop multiple cylinders. The game result is determined by the symbol combination displayed on the winning determination line in a state where the plurality of spinning cylinders are stopped, and medals are paid out according to the game result.

  Various devices such as a liquid crystal display device, a display lamp for display (electric decoration), and a sound generator (sound device, speaker) are provided in the gaming machine as devices that play a role of enhancing the interest of the player. In addition, there may be provided a movable accessory (movable body) that includes a movable part and produces an effect by the movement of the movable part. In the following description, not only the liquid crystal display device, the electrical decoration, and the sound generation device itself but also their control devices may be referred to as “effect devices”.

JP, 2008-099798, A It is indicated that a hopper is driven by constant voltage control. JP, 2017-196502, A It mentions using a constant current LED driver.

  An example of the appearance of the slot machine is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 1, electrical decorations DRU, DRL, DLU, and DLL are provided on the left and right ends of the slot machine 100, respectively. That is, an electric decoration DLU is provided at the left end of the upper door 130U, an electric decoration DRU is provided at the right end, an electric decoration DLL is provided at the left end of the lower door 130L, and an electric decoration DRL is provided at the right end.

  A plurality of light-emitting elements (LEDs, light bulbs, etc., hereinafter exclusively LEDs) are arranged inside the electric decorations DRU, DRL, DLU, and DLL of the front doors (upper door 130U and lower door 130L) of the gaming machine. The plurality of LEDs are controlled to emit light by an LED driver such as a slave board 206BB connected to the sub board (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The slave boards 206BB, 206BL, and 206BU are collectively referred to as a slave board 206. There).

  FIG. 9 is a wiring diagram related to LED control in the slave substrate 206. This is a well-known circuit. In FIG. 9, wiring other than LED control is omitted.

  The slave substrate 206 that drives the LED includes an LED driver IC1. The LED driver IC 1 receives a serial signal and a clock from the sub board, acquires data from the serial signal based on the clock, and blinks a plurality of connected LEDs in a predetermined pattern based on the decoding result of the data. For example, a specific LED is turned on, and the duty ratio is set to a predetermined value to adjust the luminance. In an actual gaming machine, the number of LEDs connected to the LED driver IC1 is large, but in FIG. 9, only the LEDs 2021 and 2022 are shown, and the display of other LEDs is omitted. Here, the LED 2022 is a blue LED, and the LED 2021 is another LED such as a full color LED.

  The LED driver IC 1 includes serial signal and clock input ends (not shown), and a number of outputs that are output ends connected to a plurality of LEDs. In FIG. 9, only two outputs A and B are shown, and the other output terminals are omitted. The LED driver IC1 can blink in a different manner for each output terminal. Each output end is connected to one or more LEDs. In the example of FIG. 9, only one LED is connected to both output A and output B, but two or more LEDs may be connected. Note that a plurality of LEDs connected to the same output end are turned on or off in exactly the same manner.

  The LED driver IC1 is connected to a resistor R3 for setting the output current value (the magnitude of the current flowing into the output terminal). In the example of FIG. 9, the resistance value of the resistor R3 is set so that the output current values of both the currents IA ′ and IB ′ of the output A and the output B become a specified value (for example, 20 mA). Has been. That is, the LED driver IC1 performs constant current control. By performing the constant current control, there are merits such that the flowing current is stabilized and unevenness in the way the LED shines is reduced, and even if the voltage changes, the current is constant and the failure is difficult. Since constant current control is well known, a description of its specific circuit and processing is omitted.

  In general, a current of several tens of mA is required to light an LED. Therefore, the LED driver IC 1 includes a transistor capable of flowing a current sufficient to light the LED (not shown). ) The LED driver IC1 can directly drive the LED, and as shown in FIG. 9, each output terminal is directly connected to the LED or resistors R1 and R2 (current limiting resistors, protective resistors, or a function of dispersing the heat generated in the LED driver IC1). And amplifying elements such as transistors are not required externally. A relatively large current of several tens of mA for lighting the LED flows through the transistor inside the LED driver IC1, and heat is generated inside the transistor due to this current (collector loss).

  Since the current of the signal exchanged between the ICs is much smaller than the lighting current of the LED, the heat generated by this is not usually a problem (the amount of heat generated increases with the current). Heat generation becomes a problem only in the final output stage transistor (that is, driver IC).

  In the LED driver IC 1 that drives a plurality of LEDs, a relatively large current flows through each of the plurality of transistors in the LED driver IC 1, and thus the total amount of heat generation cannot be ignored. Design consideration should be given to these heat generations. For example, the LED driver IC 1 is specified in advance for its operating temperature, and must be used so as not to exceed this specified temperature.

  By the way, the current consumption of the LED differs depending on the type. For example, a blue LED consumes more current than other LEDs such as a full color LED. Although the blue LED can have the same current consumption as the other LEDs, it is desirable to increase the current consumption of the blue LED in order to visually balance the light emission of the other LEDs. When it is necessary to emphasize the blue color in the design, the current consumption of the blue LED is also increased (the current consumption may be increased as necessary in the case of other colors).

  In FIG. 9, an LED 2022, which is a blue LED, and an LED 2021, which is another LED, are connected to one LED driver IC1, and a resistor R3 is connected to set an output current value. The set current value by the resistor R3 is applied to both the output A and the output B. Here, there are two possible setting current values: (1) a current value that matches the LED 2021 that is another LED, and (2) a current value that matches the LED 2022 that is a blue LED.

  In (1), there is a possibility that the current of the blue LED is insufficient and the light amount is insufficient. There is a risk that the desired performance will be hindered and the interest will be impaired. In (2), there is no such problem, but there is a possibility that the heat generation of the LED driver IC1 increases and its temperature exceeds a specified value. For example, in the case of (1), the current consumption of both the LED 2021 and the LED 2022 is 10 mA, but in the case of (2), the current consumption is 20 mA, and the heat generation of the LED driver IC1 is doubled.

  When the blue LED and the other LEDs are driven by the same LED driver IC1, the above-described problem has occurred.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem. When an LED having a relatively large current consumption and another LED are connected to the same LED driver (a mixture of LEDs having different current consumptions). Providing a gaming machine that can suppress the heat generated by the LED driver without affecting the production even if there is a large difference in current consumption between the LEDs connected to the same LED driver. The purpose is to do.

The gaming machine according to the present invention includes at least a processing unit (sub-board) that performs processing related to an effect, a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element (LED) that emit light according to the effect, and at least the control of the processing unit. A light emitting element driving unit (LED driver) for driving the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element,
The light emitting element driving unit is configured to be able to set an output current value to be a predetermined value (hereinafter, “set current value”),
An amplifying element is not provided between the light emitting element driving unit and the first light emitting element.
An amplifying element is provided between the light emitting element driving unit and the second light emitting element,
A current that does not exceed the set current value flows through the first light emitting element, but a current that exceeds the set current value flows through the second light emitting element due to the amplifying element.

The current consumption of the second light emitting element is larger than the current consumption of the first light emitting element,
The output current value of the light emitting element driving unit is set according to the characteristics of the first light emitting element,
The output current value of the amplifying element may be set in accordance with characteristics of the second light emitting element.

  According to the present invention, a current that does not exceed the set current value flows through the first light emitting element, but a current that exceeds the set current value flows through the second light emitting element due to the amplifying element. Heat generation of the light emitting element driving unit can be reduced without hindering the production.

It is a perspective view of the slot machine which shows the state where the front door was closed. It is a perspective view of the slot machine showing a state where the front door is opened. It is a block diagram of a slot machine. It is a flowchart of the gaming process of the slot machine. It is a block diagram of the communication system of the gaming machine according to the embodiment of the invention. It is explanatory drawing of the slave board | substrate which concerns on embodiment of invention. It is explanatory drawing of the connection of LED driver and LED which concerns on embodiment of invention. It is explanatory drawing of the connection of LED driver and LED which concerns on embodiment of invention (example in which many LED is connected). It is explanatory drawing of the connection of a LED driver and LED (conventional example). It is a perspective view in the state where the front door of the pachinko machine was opened. It is a figure (front view) which shows the mode of the board surface of a pachinko machine. It is a block diagram of a pachinko machine.

<Structure of gaming machine>
FIG. 1 shows a front view of the slot machine with the front door closed, and FIG. 2 shows a front view of the slot machine with the front door open. In the following description, the upward, downward, left, or right directions refer to directions viewed from the player facing the slot machine unless otherwise specified.

  1 and 2, reference numeral 100 denotes a slot machine. The slot machine 100 includes a slot machine housing 120 and a front door that is attached to one side of the front surface of the slot machine housing 120 by a hinge or the like so as to be opened and closed. 130. The front door 130 includes an upper door 130U and a lower door 130L that can be opened and closed independently.

  A game display 131 is provided in the upper right corner of the front surface of the front door 130. The player can see three reels of the reel unit 203 through the game display unit 131.

  A medal insertion slot 132 for a player to insert medals is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the upper door 130U. On the left side of the medal insertion slot 132, a clogged medal is inserted into the slot machine. A reject button 133 is provided for forcibly discharging outside 100.

  A start switch 134 for starting a game is provided on the left side of the upper surface of the lower door 130L, and three stop buttons 140 are provided between the start switch 134 and the medal slot 132 corresponding to each of the three reels. Yes.

  A liquid crystal panel LCD1 is provided at the center of the upper door 130U, and a liquid crystal panel LCD2 is provided on almost the entire surface of the lower door 130L.

  A switch (cross key unit) SW as an operation unit is provided at the center of the upper surface of the lower door 130L, that is, above the stop button 140 and between the bet switch BET and the medal slot 132. The switch SW includes, for example, a cursor key (switch) for moving the cursor up / down / left / right, an operation confirmation button / cancel button, and the like.

  Illuminated DRU, DRL, DLU, and DLL are provided on the left and right ends of the slot machine 100, respectively. That is, an electric decoration DLU is provided at the left end of the upper door 130U, an electric decoration DRU is provided at the right end, an electric decoration DLL is provided at the left end of the lower door 130L, and an electric decoration DRL is provided at the right end. Each of the electrical decorations DRU, DRL, DLU, and DLL includes a light emitting device (LED).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the slot machine housing 120 is fixed to the inner bottom surface, stores a plurality of medals therein, and stores the stored medals in a payout opening provided at the lower front portion of the lower door 130 </ b> L. A hopper device 121 for paying out one by one is installed. A hopper tank 122 that opens upward and stores a large number of medals is provided at the top of the hopper device 121. Inside the slot machine housing 120, a reel unit 203 including three reels is installed at a position where the game display unit 131 comes when the upper door 130U is closed. The reel unit 203 includes three reels (first reel to third reel) in which a plurality of types of symbols are arranged on the outer peripheral surface. The game display unit 131 is provided with an opening through which a player can see the symbols of each rotating reel of the reel unit 203. A power supply unit 205 is provided on the left side of the hopper device 121.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the medal (coin) selector 1 is attached to the lower surface of the lower door 130L at the lower portion of the medal slot 132 on the upper surface of the lower door 130L. This medal selector 1 rolls the medal toward the hopper device 121 while detecting the passage of the medal inserted from the medal insertion slot 132, and has a different diameter medal or iron or iron whose outer diameter is different from the predetermined dimension. This is an apparatus for selecting and removing illegal medals made of an alloy and selecting and eliminating a predetermined number or more of medals that can be inserted per game.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a lead-out path 136 that covers the lower side of the medal selector 1 and communicates with the payout port at the lower part of the lower door 130L is provided. The medals distributed by the medal selector 1 are returned to the player from the payout port via the derivation path 136.

  The main board 10 is attached to the inside of the slot machine housing 120 and below the reel unit 203. The main board 10 is provided with a setting change switch SSW for performing an internal setting relating to a game (for example, which of a plurality of lottery tables is used). The sub-board 20 is attached to the lower center of the back surface of the upper door 130U.

  A low-frequency speaker SPL is provided in the upper left corner of the slot machine housing 120, and two speakers SP that cover a standard sound range are provided below the lower door 130L.

  FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram of the slot machine 100.

  In this figure, the display about the power supply system is omitted. Although not shown in FIG. 3, the slot machine includes a power supply unit (power supply unit 205 in FIG. 2) for generating a DC power supply (+5 V or the like) from a commercial power supply (AC 100 V).

  The slot machine 100 includes a main substrate 10 and a sub substrate 20 that operates in response to a command from the main substrate 10 as main processing devices. Substrates including the main substrate 10 and the sub-substrate are accommodated inside the case so that they cannot be contacted from the outside, and are subjected to a sealing process so that traces remain when these substrates are removed. Specifically, the main board 10 and the sub board 20 are integrally attached by caulking, and are covered by an integral case that covers the entire main board 10 and the sub board 20.

  The main board 10 is used for performing an internal lottery in response to the player's operation, and for performing processing (game processing) such as rotation / stop of the spinning cylinder and payout of medals. The main board 10 includes a CPU that performs a control operation according to a preset program, a ROM that is a storage unit that stores the program, and a RAM that temporarily stores processing results and the like.

  The sub board 20 is for receiving a command signal from the main board 10 and notifying the result of the internal lottery and performing various effects. The sub-board 20 includes a CPU that performs a control operation in accordance with a preset program corresponding to the command signal, a ROM that is a storage unit that stores the program, and a RAM that temporarily stores processing results and the like. Only one command flows from the main board 10 to the sub board 20, and conversely, no command is issued from the sub board 20 to the main board 10. The sub-board 20 includes means for generating random numbers used for production.

  Hereinafter, the main board and the sub board will be described in detail.

<Main board>
The main board 10 includes the bet switch BET, the start switch 134, the stop button 140, the reel (rotating cylinder) unit 203, the setting change switch SSW, the hopper driving unit 80, the hopper 81, and the number of medals paid out from the hopper 81. A medal detection unit 82 for counting (these constitute the hopper device 121 described above) is connected.

  Further, medal sensors S1 and S2 of the medal selector 1 are connected to the main board 10.

  The medal selector 1 is provided with medal sensors S1 and S2 for counting medals. The medal sensors S1 and S2 are attached to the downstream side (near the exit) of a medal passage (not shown) provided in the medal selector 1 (the upstream side of the medal passage communicates with the medal insertion port 132). The two medal sensors S1 and S2 are provided side by side at a predetermined interval along the medal traveling direction. The medal sensors S1 and S2 are, for example, photointerrupters that have a light emitting portion and a light receiving portion that face each other, are formed in a U-shaped cross section, and are positioned so that the detection optical axis faces the medal passage from above. . Each photo interrupter detects the passage of a medal sent without being blocked on the way. The reason why two photo interrupters are adjacent is not only to detect the number of medals but also to monitor whether or not the passage of medals is normal. That is, by providing two photo interrupters adjacent to each other, it is possible to detect the passing speed and passing direction of medals, thereby detecting not only the number of medals but also an illegal act moving in the reverse direction.

  The reel unit 203 includes three spinning cylinders 40a to 40c, stepping motors 155a to 155c that respectively rotate these, and spinning cylinder position detectors (index sensors) 159a to 159c that detect their positions, respectively (note that The stepping motors 155a to 155c may be simply referred to as a motor 155 or a motor).

  Based on the reference position signal detected by the index sensor 159 every time each of the rotating cylinders 40a to 40c makes one rotation, the rotating cylinder control means 1300 starts from the reference position (a frame specified by an index (not shown)) of the rotating cylinder 40. Is obtained (by counting the number of rotation steps of the rotation shaft of the step motor), the current rotation state of the drum 40 can be monitored. That is, the main substrate 10 can obtain the position of the rotating drum 40 when the stop button 140 is operated by obtaining the rotation angle from the reference position of the rotating drum 40.

  In the following description, reference numeral 40 is used to indicate any one or a plurality of spinning cylinders, and reference numerals 40a to 40c are used to separately indicate three spinning cylinders.

  The hopper driving unit 80 rotates an unillustrated rotating disk of the hopper 81 and performs an operation of paying out medals of the payout number instructed by the main board 10. The gaming machine includes a medal detection unit 82 that operates every time a medal is paid out, and the main board 10 receives a medal actually paid out from the hopper 81 based on an input signal from the medal detection unit 82. You can manage the number.

  The insertion accepting unit (insertion accepting means) 1050 receives the outputs of the medal sensors S1 and S2 of the medal selector 1, accepts the insertion of medals for each game, and based on the insertion of medals corresponding to the prescribed number of insertions. Then, a process of permitting the start operation of the first to third cylinders for the start switch 134 is performed. Note that the pressing operation of the start switch 134 is an opportunity to start the rotation of the first cylinder to the third cylinder, and is an opportunity to execute the internal lottery. Further, the prescribed number of throws may be set according to the game state, and the prescribed number of throws is set to 3 in the normal state, the bonus establishment state, and the bonus state.

  When medals are inserted, the inserted medals are set to the inserted state up to a specified number of insertions according to the gaming state. Alternatively, when the bet switch BET is pressed in a state where medals are credited to the gaming machine, the credited medals are set to the inserted state up to a prescribed number of insertions corresponding to the gaming state. The main board 10 controls whether or not to accept a medal. From the time when the start switch 134 is pressed and the rotation of each cylinder starts (game start time), when the three stop buttons 140 are pressed and the rotation of each cylinder stops (when the medal payout is completed when winning) (game) When the medal is not accepted (when it is not permitted), the medal sensor S1, S2 does not count the medal and is returned as it is. . Similarly, the main board 10 controls the validity / invalidity of the bet switch BET according to whether or not the medal insertion is accepted. In addition, the bet switch BET is valid from the end of the game to the start of the game, but during other periods (when pressing of the BET switch is not permitted), the bet switch BET is pressed. Even it is ignored.

  The main board 10 incorporates random number generating means 1100. The random number generation means 1100 is a means for generating a random number for lottery. The random value can be generated based on, for example, a count value of an increment counter (a counter that counts a numerical value so as to circulate a predetermined count range). In this embodiment, the “random number value” is not only a value that is randomly generated in a mathematical sense, but even if the generation itself is regular, the acquisition timing and the like are irregular. Includes a value that can function as a random number.

  The internal lottery means 1200 performs an internal lottery in which the player determines whether or not the winning combination is based on a start signal from the start switch 134. That is, a lottery table selection process for selecting a lottery table (not shown) stored in a memory (not shown) of the main board 10, a random number determination process for determining the winning of a random number obtained from the random number generating means 1100, The lottery flag setting process for setting a flag to that effect when a big win or the like is won by the determination result is performed.

  In the lottery table selection process, a lottery table (not shown) stored in a storage unit (ROM) (not shown) is used to determine which lottery table is used for internal lottery. In the lottery table, for each of a plurality of random values (for example, 65536 random values from 0 to 65535), replay, small role (bell, cherry), regular bonus (RB: bonus), and big bonus (BB :), etc., are associated with each other. In addition, a normal state, a bonus establishment state, and a bonus state can be set as the gaming state, and a replay lottery state, a replay low probability state, and a replay high probability state can be set as replay lottery states.

  The lottery table selection process allows the contents of the lottery to be set within a predetermined range (the probability of winning can be increased or decreased), and the setting work is performed by the store in the hall where the gaming machine is installed. . The switch used in this setting operation is a setting change switch SSW.

  A normal gaming machine includes a plurality of (for example, six) lottery tables having different lottery probabilities such as BB, RB, and small roles in advance. In the lottery of gaming machines, one of the plurality of lottery tables is set, and the winning / losing determination by lottery is made based on the set lottery table. Changing a setting relating to which of a plurality of lottery tables is used is referred to as a setting change (hereinafter referred to as “setting change”).

  Conventionally, in a gaming machine such as a slot machine, when changing a setting value (usually 1 to 6), the door of the gaming machine is opened, and a setting change key is set as a key switch of a setting change switch SSW provided on the main board 10. With the key inserted and the key switch turned on, the game machine is turned on so that the setting can be changed. Every time the setting change button (push button) of the setting change switch SSW is pressed, 7 segments The set value displayed on the display unit is incremented to cyclically change the values from 1 to 6, and the desired set value is operated by operating the start switch when the desired set value is displayed on the display unit. Is confirmed.

  In the random number determination process, on the basis of the start signal from the start switch 134, a random number value (lottery random number) is acquired for each game from random number generation means (not shown), and the lottery table is referred to for the acquired random number value. To determine whether or not they have won the role.

  In the lottery flag setting process, the lottery flag of the winning combination determined to be won based on the result of the random number determination process is changed from the non-winning state (first flag state, off state) to the winning state (second flag state, on Status). When two or more types of winning combinations are won, a lottery flag corresponding to each of the two or more types of winning winning combinations is set to the winning state. The lottery flag setting information is stored in storage means (RAM).

  A lottery flag (possible carryover flag) that can carry over the winning state for the next game until winning, and a lottery flag that is reset to the non-winning state without bringing the winning state to the next game regardless of winning Carry-over impossible flag) may be provided. In this case, there are a regular bonus (RB) and a big bonus (BB) as a combination to which the former carry-over possible flag is associated, and other combinations (for example, small role, replay) correspond to the latter carry-over impossible flag. It is attached. In other words, in the lottery flag setting process, when a regular bonus is won by internal lottery, the winning state of the regular bonus lottery flag is carried over until the regular bonus is won, and when the big bonus is won by internal lottery, the big bonus lottery A process of carrying over the winning state of the flag until the big bonus is won is performed. At this time, the main board 10 determines whether or not a role other than the regular bonus and the big bonus (small role and replay) is used even in a game in which the winning state of the regular bonus or big bonus lottery flag is carried over by the internal lottery function. An internal lottery is performed. In other words, in the lottery flag setting process, in a game in which the winning state of the regular bonus lottery flag is carried over, if a small role or replay is won in the internal lottery, the regular bonus lottery flag and the internal lottery already won In a game in which the lottery flags corresponding to two or more types of winning combinations or replay lottery flags won in the win state are set to the winning state and the winning state of the big bonus lottery flag is carried over, it is small in the internal lottery When a winning combination or replay is won, a lottery flag corresponding to two or more kinds of winning combinations including a big bonus lottery flag that has already been won and a small bonus or replay lottery flag that has been won in an internal lottery is set to a winning state. Set.

  The spinning cylinder control means 1300 rotates the first to third cylinders by a stepping motor based on a start signal generated by the player pressing the start switch 134 (rotation start operation), and the first cylinder -Depressing (stopping) the three stop buttons 140 corresponding to the rotating cylinders in a state where the rotation speed of the third cylinder reaches a predetermined speed (about 80 rpm: a rotational speed of about 80 rotations per minute). In addition to performing control to permit the operation), control is performed to stop the first to third cylinders driven to rotate by the stepping motor in accordance with the lottery flag setting state (internal lottery result).

  In addition, when the player presses the three stop buttons 140 in a state where the pressing operation (stop operation) with respect to the three stop buttons 140 is permitted (validated), Based on the signal, the supply of the drive pulse (motor drive signal) to the stepping motor of the reel unit 203 is stopped, thereby controlling each of the first to third drums.

  That is, each time the three stop buttons 140 are pressed, the spinning cylinder control means 1300 determines the stopping position of the spinning cylinder corresponding to the pressed button among the first to third cylinders. Thus, control is performed to stop the spinning cylinder at the determined stop position. Specifically, referring to a stop control table (not shown) stored in the storage means (ROM), the first time corresponding to the pressing timing, pressing order, etc. of the three stop buttons (mode of stop operation) A stop position of the cylinder to the third cylinder is determined, and control is performed to stop the first cylinder to the third cylinder at the determined stop position.

  Here, in the stop control table, the positions of the first cylinder to the third cylinder (pressing detection position) at the time when the stop button 140 is operated, and the actual stop positions (or pressing detection of the first cylinder to the third cylinder). Correspondence with the number of sliding frames from the position) is set. The number of sliding symbols is a symbol that passes through the reference position between the operation of the stop button 140 and the rotation stop of the corresponding rotating cylinder when a specific symbol that can be visually recognized from the game display unit at the time of stopping the rotating drum is used as the reference position. The number of Since the turning cylinder control means 1300 stops each turning cylinder within 190 ms from the operation of each stop button 140, the number of sliding frames is in the range of 0 to 4 (however, 80 revolutions / minute, (In the condition of the number of symbols = 21). Depending on the setting state of the lottery flag, a stop control table for determining the stop positions of the first cylinder to the third cylinder may be prepared.

  As described above, the spinning cylinder control unit 1300 is based on the reference position signal (the frame detected by the reel index) of the spinning cylinder based on the reference position signal detected by the index sensor 159 every time the rotating cylinder makes one rotation. By obtaining the rotation angle (the number of rotation steps of the rotation shaft of the step motor), the current rotation state of the rotating drum can be monitored. That is, the main board 10 can obtain the position of the rotating cylinder when the stop button 140 is operated by obtaining the rotation angle from the reference position of the rotating cylinder.

  The spinning cylinder control unit 1300 performs so-called pull-in processing and kicking processing as control for stopping the spinning cylinder. The pull-in process is a control for stopping the spinning cylinder so that the symbol corresponding to the combination whose lottery flag is set to the winning state is stopped on a valid winning determination line (so that the winning combination can be won). It is processing. On the other hand, the kicking process means that the symbol corresponding to the combination for which the lottery flag is set to the non-winning state does not stop on a valid winning determination line (so that a non-winning combination cannot be won) Is a control process for stopping the process. That is, in the gaming machine of the present embodiment, the lottery flag setting state, the stop button 140 pressing timing, the pressing order, and the stop position of the spinning cylinder that has already stopped (in the display pattern) in order to realize the pull-in processing and kicking processing. The stop control table is set so that the stop position of each cylinder changes according to the type). In this way, the main board 10 can stop the symbol of the combination for which the lottery flag is set to the winning state in a winning form, while the symbol of the combination for which the lottery flag is set to the non-winning state is in the winning form. Control is performed to stop the first to third cylinders so as not to stop.

  In the gaming machine of the present embodiment, the first to third drums are controlled to stop the rotating drum corresponding to the pressed stop button within 190 ms from the time when the stop button 140 is pressed. Is set to That is, in the stop control table for determining the stop position of each rotating cylinder, the number of frames required from when the stop button 140 is pressed until each cylinder stops is in the range of 0 to 4 frames (predetermined pull-in range). Is set in

  The winning determination means 1400 performs a process of determining whether or not a winning combination has been won based on the stopping modes of the first to third cylinders. Specifically, referring to the winning determination table stored in the storage means (ROM), the symbol combination displayed on the winning determination line when all of the first to third cylinders are stopped. It is determined whether or not this is a predetermined winning combination form.

  The winning determination means 1400 executes a winning process based on the determination result. As a process at the time of winning a prize, for example, when a small role wins, the hopper 81 is driven to perform a medal payout control process, or a credit is increased (a predetermined maximum number is increased to 50, for example, When the replay is won, a replay process is performed. When a big bonus or a regular bonus is won, a game state transition control process for shifting the game state is performed.

  The payout control means 1500 performs payout control processing relating to the payout of medals according to the game result. Specifically, when a small combination wins, the number of medals to be paid out in the game is determined based on a payout predetermined for each combination, and the medals corresponding to the determined number of payouts are determined by the hopper driving unit 80. Then, the hopper 81 is driven to pay out. At this time, a current flows through a motor (not shown) built in the hopper 81.

  When medal credits (internal storage) are permitted, instead of actually paying out medals by the hopper 81, the number of credits stored in a credit storage area (not shown) of the storage means (RAM) (not shown) A credit addition process for adding the number of payouts to the number of credited medals is performed to virtually pay out medals.

  When the replay is won, the replay processing means 1600 performs a replay process (regame process) for setting the same preparatory state as the previous game without requiring insertion of medals owned by the player for the next game. When a replay wins, an automatic insertion process is performed in which the same number of medals as the previous game is automatically set to the insertion state without using the player's own medals (including credit medals). The game machine is set in a state of waiting for a rotation start operation (pressing operation of the start switch 134 by the player) in the next game in a state where the same winning determination line as the previous game is validated.

  The replay processing unit 1600 may perform control to change the winning probability of replay in the internal lottery under a predetermined condition. For example, when a predetermined turn is displayed when the spinning cylinder is stopped by operating the stop button 140, the winning probability of replay varies. The replay lottery states include a replay no lottery state in which replay is excluded from the internal lottery, a replay low probability state in which the replay winning probability is set to about 1 / 7.3, and a replay winning probability of about 1 / A plurality of lottery states such as a high replay probability state set to 6 can be set.

  The error processing unit 1700 determines an error of the gaming machine based on the outputs of a door opening / closing detection sensor (not shown), the medal sensors S1 and S2, and the medal detection unit 82, and notifies that when it determines that there is an error. To a predetermined state (for example, a state in which no operation is accepted).

  A door open / close detection sensor (not shown) is a sensor that detects that the front door 130 (the upper door 130U and the lower door 130L) is closed, and is an electrical switch such as a micro switch or a contact. When the front door 130 (upper door 130U, lower door 130L) is closed, the switch is turned on (or turned off) by the action part of the switch contacting the back side of the front door 130 (upper door 130U, lower door 130L). When the front door 130 (upper door 130U, lower door 130L) is opened, the action part is separated and turned off (or turned on). The door opening / closing detection sensor may be an optical sensor such as a photo interrupter. The medal sensors S1 and S2 and the medal detection unit 82 have been described above.

Specifically, the error processing unit 1700 performs the following operation.
When an opening of the front door 130 (upper door 130U, lower door 130L) is detected based on the output of a door opening / closing detection sensor (not shown), error processing is performed.
-Based on the outputs of the medal sensors S1 and S2, the reverse flow of the medals (the detection order of the sensors S1 and S2 is reversed), the medal retention (the detection times of the sensors S1 and S2 are longer than a predetermined threshold) When error is detected, error processing is performed.
Based on the output of the medal detection unit 82, the medal clogging (the detection time of the medal detection unit 82 is longer than a predetermined threshold), hopper empty (the medal detection unit despite operating the hopper driving unit 80) When 82 detects no medal), error processing is performed.

  When the error processing unit 1700 determines that an error has occurred as described above, the error processing unit 1700 notifies the fact and sets the gaming machine to a predetermined state (error state). This state is canceled by a reset switch (not shown). The reset switch is provided on the panel of the power supply unit 205, for example.

  There are also errors that occur in the sub-board 20. Although this error does not result in an inoperable state, the liquid crystal display device or the like can notify that an error has occurred due to the processing of the sub-board 20 itself. The error occurs, for example, when an invalid command is received (including when the encrypted command cannot be correctly decrypted), and the error is canceled by the reset switch (from the main board 10 to the sub board 20). Reset command).

  Further, the main board 10 may perform control to shift the gaming state between the normal state, the bonus establishment state, and the bonus state (gaming state transition control function). As the game condition transition condition, one condition may be defined, or a plurality of conditions may be defined. When a plurality of conditions are established, transitioning the gaming state to another gaming state based on the fact that one of the plurality of conditions is satisfied or all of the plurality of conditions are satisfied Can do.

  The normal state is a game state corresponding to the initial state among a plurality of types of game states, and a transition from the normal state to the bonus establishment state is possible. The bonus establishment state is a gaming state that shifts when a big bonus or a regular bonus is won in the internal lottery. In the bonus establishment state, when the big bonus is won in the internal lottery in the normal state, the lottery flag corresponding to the big bonus is maintained in the winning state until the big bonus is won, and the regular bonus is won in the internal lottery in the normal state Until the regular bonus is won, the lottery flag corresponding to the regular bonus is maintained in the winning state. In the bonus state, it is determined whether or not the end condition is satisfied based on the total number of medals paid out by the bonus game, and medals exceeding a predetermined payout limit number are paid out according to the type of bonus won. The bonus state is terminated and the gaming state is returned to the normal state.

  The reel unit 203 includes three spinning cylinders 40a to 40c, and one stepping motor 155a to 155c is attached to each of the three spinning cylinders 40a to 40c. The stepping motor 155 includes a gear-shaped iron core or permanent magnet as a rotor (rotor), a plurality of windings (coils) as a stator (stator), and is rotated by switching windings through which current flows. It is. That is, a current is passed through the windings of the stator to generate a magnetic force, and the rotor is rotated by attracting the rotor. Since the rotation axis can be stopped at a specified angle, it is used to drive the rotation of the slot machine. A plurality of windings constitute one phase. As the number of phases, for example, there are two (two phases), four (four phases), and five (five phases).

  The stepping motor can change its characteristics (excitation mode changes) by changing the way of applying current to the windings of each phase. The two-phase type is as follows.

• Single-phase excitation Always allow current to flow through only one phase of the winding. Positioning accuracy is good.

・ Two-phase excitation
Current flows in two phases. An output torque approximately twice that of single-phase excitation can be obtained. The positioning accuracy is good and the stationary torque is large when stopped, so that the stop position can be held reliably.

・ One-two-phase excitation
A current is passed by alternately switching between one phase and two phases. Since the step angle can be halved in the case of one-phase excitation and two-phase excitation, smooth rotation can be obtained.

  Note that “driving” a stepping motor includes rotating the motor by the above-described excitation and exciting each phase in order to stop at a desired position and hold the position.

  Regarding driving of the spinning cylinders 40a to 40c of the slot machine, for example, a four-phase stepping motor having a basic step angle of 1.43 degrees is used, and one-two-phase excitation is adopted as a pulse output method.

  10CG is a command transmitter that transmits a command to be sent to the sub-board 20. This command includes a command related to winning combination information, a command related to information on the number of inserted medals and the number of credits (stored number). Specifically, the command transmission unit 10CG is realized by the CPU executing a program written in advance in a ROM mounted on the main board 10. The command transmission will be described later.

<Sub-board>
Connected to the sub-board 20 are liquid crystal panels LCD1 and LCD2, LEDs 202B, 202U and 202L, speaker SP, bass speaker SPL, solenoid SN, motors MU and ML, sensors SENU and SENL, and switch SW. The LEDs 202B, 202L, and 202U incorporate a latch that acquires and holds data and an LED that is an electrical decoration (the LED may be provided outside the substrate). These components are controlled by the sub-board 20, and are an output device that produces effects by video, light, sound, and movement of the movable body, or an input device or player for detecting the movement of the movable body. It is an input device which receives operation by.

  Although not shown, the model-specific block BB and the lower door block BL have a video controller (VDC) for controlling the liquid crystal panel LCD2, a speaker SP, and a sound for generating sound by driving the speaker SP. A drive circuit (not shown) for driving the controller, solenoid SN, motors MU and ML is incorporated.

  The components such as the liquid crystal panel described above, except for the bass speaker SPL, correspond to the model-specific block BB and the upper door block BU and the lower door 130L provided corresponding to the upper door 130U built in the slot machine housing 120. The lower door block BL is provided in a distinguishable manner.

  In the example of FIG. 3, the model-specific block BB includes a solenoid SN, a speaker SP, and an LED 202B, and the upper door block BU includes a liquid crystal panel LCD1, an LED 202U, a motor MU, and a sensor SENU that detects the operation of the movable body. The lower door block BL includes a liquid crystal panel LCD2, a speaker SP, an LED 202L, a motor ML, a sensor SENL that detects the operation of the movable body by the motor ML, and a switch SW such as a cursor key. The entire liquid crystal panel LCD2 is configured to be slightly movable back and forth by the motor ML, and the player may be able to perform an operation of pushing the liquid crystal panel LCD2 in a state where the liquid crystal panel LCD2 is moved forward. In this case, the switch SW of the lower door block BL includes a switch for detecting depression of the liquid crystal panel LCD2.

<Command transmission from main board to sub board>
The sub-board 20 receives a command from the main board 10 and performs processing such as rendering according to the command. Only one command flows from the main board 10 to the sub board 20, and conversely, no command is issued from the sub board 20 to the main board 10.

  The sub board 20 generates a command (display command, drawing command) for displaying a predetermined screen on the liquid crystal panels LCD1 and LCD2, for example, in accordance with a command from the main board 10. For example, when performing an effect by animation or the like, a large number of commands are continuously transmitted one after another.

  In FIG. 3, 20 CR is a command receiving unit that receives a command received from the main board 10. Specifically, the command receiving unit 20CR is realized by the CPU executing a program written in advance in a ROM mounted on the sub-board 20.

  As the above-mentioned command, there is a command for performing an effect suggesting the winning contents by the software on the sub-board 20 side. For example, as shown in the following AT, suggestions for obtaining a ball are displayed on a display device such as a liquid crystal display device in order to provide convenience (assist) for the player's operation. The suggestion is not always issued, but in specific cases. Note that the present invention is not limited to a mode in which the sub board displays AT (notifies) based on a command from the main board. For example, the main board may display (notify) the AT by a display (notification means) under the control of the main board. The following description also applies to such a form.

  The gaming machine includes an effect display device including a liquid crystal display device, a speaker, a display lamp, and the like. This effect display device is controlled by the sub-board 20, and notifies the player of a prize or the like, or plays a specific small role for a certain game during a certain game at a so-called assist time (AT) to the user with some action. It is for teaching. (Assist Time (AT): Even if a specific small role is won, the player will not be paid out unless the symbol combination corresponding to this small role is aligned on the winning judgment line. , After the big bonus is over (or at the time of winning) or at any other opportunity, the assist time will be drawn in order to align the symbol combination corresponding to a specific small role on the winning judgment line for a certain game (That tells the player about the stop operation with some action)

  The command receiving unit 20CR receives a command received from the main board 10. For example, a command received as serial data is input to a serial-parallel converter (shift register), and is output every certain data (for example, 8 bits). The output data is transferred to the CPU of the sub-board 20 as a command, and is interpreted and executed.

Next, the game processing in the main board 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
Generally, in a gaming machine, one game is started from the insertion of medals (insertion of credits) until the end of payout (or until the increase in the number of credits is completed). There is a rule that it is not possible to proceed to the next game until one game is finished.

  First, when a prescribed number of medals are inserted, the start switch 134 is activated, and the processing of FIG. 4 is started.

  In step S1, the start switch 134 is turned on by operating the start switch 134. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S2.

  In step S2, a lottery process is performed by the main board 10. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S3.

  In step S3, the rotation of the first reel to the third reel starts. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S4.

  In step S4, when the stop button 140 is operated, the stop button 140 is turned ON. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S5.

  In step S5, rotation stop processing is performed on the reel corresponding to the pressed stop button 140 among the first to third reels. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S6.

  In step S6, it is determined whether or not the operation of the stop button 140 corresponding to the three reels has been performed. If it is determined that all three stop buttons 140 corresponding to the three reels have been operated, the process proceeds to the next step S7.

  In step S7, it is determined whether or not the symbol combinations corresponding to the lottery flag are aligned on the effective winning line while the lottery flag is established, that is, whether or not the winning is confirmed. If it is determined that the winning is confirmed, the process proceeds to the next step S8. If the winning is not confirmed, no medals are paid out even if the lottery flag is established.

  In step S8, medals corresponding to the symbol combinations arranged on the winning determination line are paid out.

  The process from the insertion of the medal to the completion of the execution of step S8 is one game. When the standby process in step S8 ends, the process returns to the beginning of the flowchart. In other words, the next game is possible (transition to the next game).

  The above-described gaming machine is separated into a plurality of blocks such as an upper door block BU and a lower door block BL, and can be independently incorporated or removed (separated housing). Manufacturing, shipment, and installation may be performed in a state where some blocks, for example, the lower door block BL are not incorporated.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing connections of sub-boards, slave boards (relay boards), rendering devices such as LEDs, solenoids, motors, and sensors (photosensors, switches, etc.) according to the embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 shows the connection system related to the production device and the slave board in the block diagram of FIG. At least the harnesses HBU and HBL connecting the sub board 20 and the slave boards 206BU and 206BL specify the data line through which the digital signal propagates and the timing for acquiring (latching) the digital signal, as shown in the lower left of FIG. And a clock line through which a clock signal to be transmitted propagates, and a communication system between them is clock synchronous serial communication. In FIG. 5, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG.

  Of the elements shown in FIG. 5, the slave boards 206BU and 206BL are implemented by hardware such as an IC. The I2C transmission / reception processing unit 207 and the transmission / reception processing unit 208 of the slave board 206BB are stored in a ROM mounted thereon. This is realized by the CPU executing a program written in advance. The transmission processing units 209T and 210T and the reception processing units 209R and 210R are realized by either hardware such as an IC or software.

  In FIG. 5, the sub-board 20 is included in the upper door block BU, but this is an example. For example, the sub-board 20 may be included in the lower door block BL, or may be provided separately from the model-specific block BB, the upper door block BU, and the lower door block BL.

  In the gaming machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) or clock synchronization is used as a control communication method from the sub-board 20 to a slave board (relay board) that controls effect devices such as accessories and electrical decorations. Uses serial communication. As the number of controlled objects / devices increases, the sub board connects to the slave board via serial communication, and each slave board performs serial-parallel conversion (serial-parallel conversion). Each slave board is connected to a device such as an accessory or illumination.

  That is, in the gaming machine according to the embodiment of the invention, I2C is used as the communication method between the sub-board 20 and the model-specific block BB. Since the configuration of the electrical member of the model-specific block BB changes for each model, versatile bidirectional communication is adopted. As a communication method between the sub-board 20 and the upper door block BU, synchronous serial communication is used. Since the reel unit 203 is to be replaced at the same time when the reel unit 203 is replaced, a harness HBU dedicated to the upper door block BU is provided. The communication method between the sub-board 20 and the lower door block BL uses synchronous serial communication. Since it is a remaining common part, a harness HBL dedicated to the lower door block BL is provided.

  BB is a model-specific block unique to each model of gaming machine. BL is a lower door block (first block) used in common for each housing. BU is a replaceable upper door block (second block).

  The model specific block BB, the lower door block BL, and the upper door block BU include a slave board (model specific relay board) 206BB, a slave board (first relay board) 206BL, and a slave board (second relay board) 206BU, respectively. The slave board 206BB has a built-in CPU and is more flexible and sophisticated than the slave boards 206BL and BU (for example, an address is determined in advance for the slave board 206BB, and it is determined whether the received message is addressed to itself. Can be requested to the sub-board 20 when transmitting data). The slave boards 206BL and BU have a predetermined communication procedure with the other party (transmission processing units 209T and 210T, reception processing parts 209R and 210R of the sub board 20), and need not be flexible. . For this reason, the slave substrates 206BL and BU can be configured by a dedicated IC.

  J11 is a model-specific input / output terminal of the sub-board 20. This includes one data line and one clock line (same for other terminals).

  J21 and J22 are first output terminals, and J31 is a first input terminal. J41 and J42 are second output terminals, and J51 is a second input terminal.

  The harness (model-specific harness) HBB connects the model-specific input / output terminal J11 to the slave substrate 206BB.

  The harness HBL connects the first output terminals J21 and J22 and the first input terminal J31 to the slave substrate 206BL.

  The harness HBU connects the second output ends J41 and J42 and the second input end J51 to the slave substrate 206BU.

  The transmission processing unit 209T generates a serial signal to be transmitted from the first output terminals J21 and J21 to the slave substrate 206BL.

  The reception processing unit 209R converts the serial signal received from the slave substrate 206BL at the first input terminal J31 into a parallel signal. The converted parallel signal is subjected to predetermined processing by the sub-board 20.

  The transmission processing unit 210T generates a serial signal to be transmitted from the second output terminals J41 and J42 to the slave substrate 206BU.

  The reception processing unit 210R converts the serial signal received from the slave substrate 206BU at the second input terminal J51 into a parallel signal. The converted parallel signal is subjected to predetermined processing by the sub-board 20.

  The transmission / reception processing unit 208 of the slave substrate 206BB performs reception processing and transmission processing according to the address from the I2C transmission / reception processing unit 207. Although only one slave board 206BB is shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of slave boards 206BB can be connected to the same harness HBB (including signal lines branched from now). An address is used to identify the slave substrate 206BB.

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the slave substrates 206BB, 206BL, and 206BU.

  The slave boards 206BL, 206BU, and 206BB that drive the LEDs include an LED driver IC1. The LED driver IC 1 receives a serial signal and a clock from the sub-board 20, acquires data from the serial signal based on the clock, and determines the LEDs 202 </ b> L, 202 </ b> U, 202 </ b> B, which are a plurality of connected LEDs, based on the decoding result of the data. Flashes in a pattern. For example, a specific LED is turned on, and the duty ratio is set to a predetermined value to adjust the luminance. In FIG. 6, the LEDs 202L, 202U, and 202B are provided on the slave substrates 206BL, 206BU, and 206BB, respectively.

  The slave boards 206BL and 206BU for driving the motor are provided with a motor control circuit IC02. The motor control circuit IC02 receives the serial signal and clock from the sub-board 20, acquires data from the serial signal based on the clock, and excites the connected motor windings in a predetermined pattern based on the decoding result of the data. . For example, the winding is sequentially excited to rotate the motor, and the rotation speed is adjusted by changing the excitation frequency. The output of the motor control circuit IC02 is connected to a motor driver DRV for flowing a current necessary for driving the motor through the windings.

  Slave boards 206BL and 206BU including sensors (switches) include a parallel-serial converter IC3 for converting input signals of a plurality of sensors from parallel to serial. The parallel-serial converter IC3 receives a clock from the sub-board 20. The parallel-serial converter IC3 takes in the outputs of a plurality of sensors at predetermined intervals, converts the sensor data into serial signals based on the clock, and sends them to the sub-board 20. The serial data is received by the reception processing units 209R and 210R of the sub-board 20, and is subjected to serial-parallel conversion and transferred to the CPU of the sub-board 20.

  In the following description, the slave substrates 206BB, 206BL, and 206BU are collectively referred to as the slave substrate 206. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the connection between the LED driver and the LED in the slave substrate 206 according to the embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 7, wiring other than LED control is omitted. FIG. 8 shows an example in which a large number of LEDs are connected to one LED driver. In an actual gaming machine, they are connected as shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, reference numerals are not shown because of space, and only circuit elements are shown.

  Although there are many LEDs actually connected to the LED driver IC1, as shown in FIG. 8, only one LED 2021 (first light emitting element) and one LED 2022 (second light emitting element) are shown in FIG. LED display is omitted. Since there is no difference between the circuit of FIG. 7 and the circuit of FIG. 8 in the description of the configuration and operation of the embodiment of the invention, for the sake of convenience of explanation, only FIG. 7 will be referred to below. In FIG. 7, LED 2022 is a blue LED, and LED 2021 is another LED (here, a full color LED). One full-color LED includes three light-emitting elements (light-emitting elements) of RGB. However, in the following description, one full-color LED as a whole, that is, three light-emitting elements are treated as a unit for drive control. Hereinafter, the three light emitting elements may be collectively treated as one light emitting element.

  Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the amplifying element Q1 corresponds to a plurality of (six in the example of FIG. 8) transistors corresponding to (2) surrounded by FIG. (1) shows the output terminal of the LED driver that drives the amplifying element. In the example of FIG. 8, 26 light emitting elements corresponding to the LED 2021 of FIG. 7 and 20 light emitting elements corresponding to the LED 2022 are connected to the LED driver. In fact, since a large number of LEDs are connected in this way, it is necessary to suppress the heat generated by the LED driver (the same is true for FIG. Is as described above).

  Please refer to FIG. The slave substrate 206 that drives the LED includes an LED driver IC1. The LED driver IC 1 receives a serial signal and a clock from the sub-board, acquires data from the serial signal based on the clock, and based on a decoding result of the data, the LED 2021 and the LED 2022 that are connected to each other in a predetermined pattern. Blink. For example, a specific LED is turned on, and the duty ratio of the drive signal is set to a predetermined value to adjust the luminance.

  The LED driver IC 1 includes serial signal and clock input ends (not shown), and outputs A and B which are output ends connected to the respective LEDs. Each output terminal can blink in a different manner. Each output terminal is connected to one or a plurality of LEDs, but in the example of FIG. 7, there is one connected LED.

  The cathode of the LED 2021 is directly connected to the output A via the resistor R1. The anode of the LED 2021 is connected to the power supply VCC1.

  Here, “directly connected” means that a transistor (active element) is not provided between the LED driver IC 1 and the LED. When only a resistor (passive element) is provided, it corresponds to a “direct” connection. The same applies if a connector or the like is provided.

  A digital transistor Q1 is connected to the output B, and an LED 2022 is connected to its output (collector) via a resistor R2. Since there is one transistor, the output of transistor Q1 has the opposite logic to output B. For this reason, in FIG. 7, the output of the transistor Q1 is connected to the anode of the LED 2022, and is lit in the same manner as when directly connected to the output B. The emitter of the digital transistor Q1 is connected to a power supply VCC2 different from the power supply VCC1. By making the power supplies VCC1 and VCC2 different, it becomes easy to independently set the current values flowing through the LEDs 2021 and 2022. Even when the power supplies VCC1 and VCC2 are the same, the respective current values can be set by adjusting the values of the resistors R1 and R2.

  In FIG. 7, IA and I-B1 are currents flowing into the output A and the output B of the LED driver IC1, respectively. The LED driver IC1 is connected to a resistor R3 for setting the output current value (the magnitude of the current flowing into the output terminal). In the example of FIG. 7, the resistance value of the resistor R3 is set so that the output current value of each of the currents IA and IB of the output A and the output B is, for example, 10 mA (set current). The value is 10 mA). That is, the LED driver IC1 performs constant current control. By performing the constant current control, there are merits such that the flowing current is stabilized and unevenness in the way the LED shines is reduced, and even if the voltage changes, the current is constant and the failure is difficult. I-B2 is an output current of the digital transistor Q1.

The relationship between the currents IA, I-B1, and I-B2 is as follows.
(1) The values of the currents IA and I-B1 do not exceed the current value (set current value) set by the value of the resistor R3. The set current is, for example, 10 mA, and this is commonly applied to each output terminal.

(2) The value of the current I-B2 can be set regardless of the set current value, and can be a current value exceeding this value. For example, 20 mA.

  The current consumption of the LED differs depending on the type. For example, a blue LED consumes more current than other LEDs such as a full color LED. Therefore, the value of the current I-B2 that flows through the LED 2022 that is a blue LED is larger than the value of the current IA that flows through the LED 2021 such as a full-color LED.

(3) The set current value of the LED driver IC1 is set so that the LED is lit at a desired luminance or gradation in accordance with the characteristics of the LED 2021.

(4) The values of the power supply VCC2 and the resistor R2 of the digital transistor Q1 are set so that the LED is lit with desired luminance and gradation in accordance with the characteristics of the LED 2022.

  Since the LED 2022 which is a blue LED has a characteristic that a relatively large current flows, VCC2 is set higher than VCC1 and / or the value of the resistor R2 is reduced accordingly. Since it is not necessary to match the set current value of the LED driver IC 1 with the characteristics of the blue LED, it is possible to perform fine gradation control in the other LEDs 2021.

  For example, in FIG. 9, it is assumed that the current flowing into the LED driver IC1 by the resistor R3 is set to 20 mA by giving priority to maintaining the luminance of the LED 2022. Then, a current of 20 mA also flows through the LED 2021. This current value is too large for the LED 2021. For this reason, when the luminance is to be changed stepwise (for example, 1 to 15), even if there is no problem in the low step (for example, 1 to 9), the luminance is saturated at the high step (for example, 10 to 15). There is a risk of being unable to distinguish. As described above, the configuration shown in FIG. 9 can be problematic not only in the heat generation of the LED driver IC 1 but also in the gradation control of the luminance of the LED 2021. On the other hand, according to the configuration of FIG. 7 according to the embodiment of the invention, such a problem does not occur.

  Then, according to the configuration of FIG. 7, since the values of the currents IA and I-B1 can be made smaller than the value of the current I-B2, the heat generation of the LED driver IC1 can be suppressed. That is, while the set current value of the LED driver IC1 by the resistor R3 is set to a current value that matches the LED 2021, which is another LED, the current I-B2 is a blue LED by the power source VCC2 and / or the resistor R2 of the digital transistor Q1. The current value can be adjusted to Since I-B2, which is a larger current, does not flow through the LED driver IC1, the heat generation can be suppressed.

  According to the embodiment of the present invention, when a relatively large current consumption LED (blue LED) and the other LED (full color LED) are connected to the same LED driver (although a plurality of connected LEDs have different current consumption) Even if they are mixed) and / or even if there is a large difference in current consumption between LEDs connected to the same LED driver, the shortage of light intensity for blue LEDs with relatively large current consumption can be avoided and the production can be hindered. Without coming, it is possible to suppress the heat generation of the LED driver IC1 and solve the problem that the temperature exceeds a specified value. The LED driver IC1 basically performs constant current control. On the other hand, what is performed by the digital transistor Q1 is constant voltage control. As described above, the control method is different between the blue LED having a large current consumption and the other LEDs, and suitable control according to each characteristic is performed.

  And since the restriction | limiting by the heat_generation | fever of LED driver IC1 is lose | eliminated, a free LED production is attained. In addition, since it is not necessary to match the set current value of the LED driver IC1 with the characteristics of the blue LED, fine gradation control can be performed for other LEDs.

  In the above description, a digital transistor is used as an amplifying element, but a general transistor can also be used, and this is also included in the embodiment of the present invention.

  Note that the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to combinations of LEDs other than those described above, as long as the LED driver can suppress heat generation and fine gradation control. For example, a combination of full-color LED (constant current drive) and red LED (constant voltage drive) can be considered as an example where the LED driven at constant voltage is other than blue, and as an example of combining constant current control and constant voltage control between single colors Also, a combination of a white LED (constant current drive, including a blue LED that emits yellow phosphor) and a blue LED (constant voltage drive) or a green LED (constant voltage drive) is also conceivable.

  Light is reflected and absorbed by the cover (colored and colorless), lens (lens cut), exterior design parts, etc. provided on the outside of the LED. The appearance (brightness) may be affected. In such a case, for example, when there are two light emitting elements, one light emitting element is assumed to have the same current value. May appear brighter when viewed from the player, the same or the other may appear brighter. In this way, the relationship between the light emission luminance and the current as a single LED may not be recognized by the player as it is. In such a case, the current value may be set to match the player's recognition rather than the light emission luminance of the single LED, that is, the current value of one light emitting element may be set higher than the current value of the other light emitting element. possible. In such a case, one light emitting element is a first light emitting element (blue LED), the other light emitting element is a second light emitting element (full color LED), and the current value of the second light emitting element is set higher. There can be.

<Application to pachinko machines>
In the above description, a slot machine has been described as an example, but the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to other gaming machines such as pachinko machines.

  The pachinko machine (bullet ball game machine) will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 10, 11 and 12. FIG. The pachinko machine includes an outer frame 50, a main body member 51, and an opening frame door 52 as main members. The opening frame door 52 is provided with a transparent plate member made of glass or resin at the opening, and electrical decorations (not shown), a speaker 52b, a ball tray 53, and the like are attached around the opening.

  The game board 10 </ b> B is detachably attached to the main body member 51 using a predetermined fixing member so as to face the space portion of the main body member 51. The board surface 11 of the game board 10 </ b> B is a rectangular board surface provided with a guide rail 12 and a discharge port (out port) 13 that guides a game ball dropped in a substantially circular game area defined by the guide rail 12 to the outside. An out ball sensor 13S is provided inside the discharge port 13 (FIG. 11).

  As shown in FIG. 11, the board surface 11 includes a variable display device (center accessory) 30a having one or a plurality of variable display portions such as an effect display lamp and an LCD (liquid crystal display device), a through chucker 30b, an ordinary winning device ( (Not shown), a start chucker (starting winning device) 30d having a start winning opening, and attackers 30c, 30e having a large winning opening. Sphere passage detectors 20b, 20c, 20d, and 20e are provided inside 30b, 30c, 30d, and 30e.

  The board surface 11 is provided with decorative devices of various designs for enhancing interest, together with a winning device 30, obstacles such as nails and windmills (not shown).

  FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of the gaming machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

  Although not shown, the main control device (main substrate) 101 and the sub control device (sub substrate) 200 are configured around a CPU and include a ROM, a RAM, an I / O, and the like. Then, the CPU operates as described below by reading the program stored in the ROM.

  Reference numeral 100 denotes a main control device that performs processing related to the game. The main control device 101 performs electrical game control processing and generates main processing information. The main control device 101 receives (inputs) the signals from the ball passage detectors 20b to 20d that move (flow down) the game area and detect the winning balls that have passed through the winning devices 30b to 30d, respectively, and receive the winning balls of the winning devices 30b to 30d. A lottery / judgment is made according to the passage.

  1110 is a random number acquisition for acquiring a random number based on the fact that a game ball has passed through the start chucker (start winning prize opening) 30d (more precisely, detected by the sensor 20d provided therein). Part. The random number obtaining unit 1110 includes either or both of a hard random number generator 1120 including a counter and a soft random number generator 1130 operated by a program.

  Reference numeral 1210 denotes a symbol fluctuation control unit that causes the special symbol display device 119 to variably display symbols based on the random numbers acquired by the random number acquisition unit 1110.

  1310 is a special game control unit. The special game control unit 1310 stops and displays the symbols constituting the predetermined award mode on the special symbol display device 119 on condition that the random number acquired by the random number acquisition unit 1110 is a winning random number (big hit). Then, a special game advantageous to the player is performed.

  Reference numeral 1410 denotes a probability variation game control unit. The probability variation game control unit 1410 causes the random number acquisition unit 1110 to perform a probability variation game that increases the possibility of acquiring the winning random number after the special game by the special game control unit 1310. The variably displayed symbols are displayed in a stopped or jackpot pattern based on the random numbers acquired by the random number acquisition unit 1110 after a predetermined time.

  1510 is extracted based on the fact that a game ball passes through a start chucker (start prize-winning device) 30d when the game ball passes through the start chucker (start winning device) 30d while the special symbol display device 119 displays the symbols in a variable manner. This is a hold processing unit that stores the random number that has been stored, and that can perform the variable display of the symbol based on the stored random number after the variable display of the symbol has been completed.

  Reference numeral 1610 denotes a prefetch processing unit. The prefetch processing unit 1610 determines whether or not each reserved ball is a big hit. A random number, which is the stored content of the reserved ball, is provisionally determined (prefetched) at the timing of starting winning random number extraction, and the result is sent to the sub-control device 200.

  110a is a payout for paying out a predetermined number of game balls as game profits according to the game ball winnings of the winning devices 30c to 30e and the normal winning device (not shown) and / or according to the lottery / judgment result thereby It is a control device.

  110b is a payout control board for controlling the payout control device 110a.

  141 is a state display device provided on the board surface of the gaming machine so that it can be visually recognized by the player. The status display device 141 includes a round number display unit 150 that displays the number of rounds and a reservation number display unit 160 that displays the number of reservations. The number-of-holds display unit 160 is arranged on the game board and displays a held ball during the symbol variation display.

  Reference numeral 119 denotes a special symbol display device that is a display device (for example, a 7-segment display) provided in the state display device 141.

  Reference numeral 130 denotes a normal symbol display device that is a display device (for example, a 7-segment display) provided in the state display device 141.

  Reference numeral 200 denotes a sub-control device that performs control to perform predetermined output mode processing including effects such as driving of a movable body, blinking of light, generation of sound, and the like by obtaining processing information generated by the main control device 101. .

  An effect symbol control unit 2100 controls the image display device 210 to display an image related to an effect, an image related to a game state, a current game state, an error display, a hold display, and the like. Note that during the fluctuation of the special symbol display device 119, the fluctuation is stopped from the fluctuation display in synchronization with the special symbol display device 119.

  Reference numeral 2200 denotes an accessory driving unit that controls the movable body 220 provided in the game board 10B.

  Reference numeral 2300 denotes a lamp control unit for controlling lighting of the lamp / lighting 230 provided on the game board 10B, the variable display device 30a, or the gaming machine housing.

  Reference numeral 2400 denotes a sound control unit that controls the sound generator 240.

  Reference numeral 2500 denotes a prefetch effect processing unit that performs an effect related to prefetching based on the determination result from the prefetch processing unit 1610. For example, the display corresponding to the holding ball corresponding to the hit of the image display device 210 (e.g., the light emission color of the holding ball display) is different from the other, which suggests that the holding ball is highly likely to win. Or notify that it is a win.

  Reference numeral 2600 denotes a specific effect processing unit that performs processing related to a specific effect that is an effect unrelated to the game state of the main control device 101 based on the output (time signal) of the real-time clock 2700. For example, at every hour or at a predetermined time, a predetermined music piece is played independently of the gaming state, and the video image is displayed on the image display device 210.

  Reference numeral 2700 denotes a real-time clock that outputs a time signal.

  Reference numeral 210 denotes an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD).

  220 is a movable body. The movable body 220 moves back and forth between, for example, a normal state and a different state. The movable body is, for example, a flat plate shape, a cylindrical shape, a disk shape, a gear shape having irregularities, or the like. Although not shown, a power unit for driving the movable body 220 is provided.

  The image display device 210 and the movable body 220 are provided in a variable display device (center accessory) 30a.

  Reference numeral 230 denotes a lamp / lighting including a light emitting element.

  240 is a sound generator. The sound generating device 240 includes a speaker 52b and a sound processor (not shown) that generates a driving signal for the speaker 52b based on a signal from the sound control unit 2400 of the sub-control device 200.

  The embodiment of the invention relating to the illumination control can be applied to, for example, the lamp and illumination 230 by the lamp control unit 2300 in FIG.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims, and these are also included in the scope of the present invention. Needless to say.

20 Sub-board (processing section)
206 Slave board (LED board)
2021 LED (full color LED, first light emitting element)
2022 LED (blue LED, second light emitting element)
IC1 LED driver (light emitting element driver)
Q1 Digital transistor (amplifier)

Claims (2)

A processing unit that performs a process related to an effect, a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element that emit light according to the effect, and a light emitting element drive that drives at least the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element under the control of the processing unit. With
The light emitting element driving unit is configured to be able to set an output current value to be a predetermined value (hereinafter, “set current value”),
An amplifying element is not provided between the light emitting element driving unit and the first light emitting element.
An amplifying element is provided between the light emitting element driving unit and the second light emitting element,
A gaming machine in which a current that does not exceed the set current value flows through the first light emitting element, but a current that exceeds the set current value flows through the second light emitting element by the amplifying element. The current consumption of the second light emitting element is larger than the current consumption of the first light emitting element,
The output current value of the light emitting element driving unit is set according to the characteristics of the first light emitting element,
The gaming machine according to claim 1, wherein an output current value of the amplifying element is set in accordance with characteristics of the second light emitting element.

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