JP2019135035A - Distillation apparatus, and method for modification of distillation apparatus - Google Patents

Distillation apparatus, and method for modification of distillation apparatus Download PDF

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JP2019135035A
JP2019135035A JP2018018287A JP2018018287A JP2019135035A JP 2019135035 A JP2019135035 A JP 2019135035A JP 2018018287 A JP2018018287 A JP 2018018287A JP 2018018287 A JP2018018287 A JP 2018018287A JP 2019135035 A JP2019135035 A JP 2019135035A
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partition plate
distillation apparatus
tower
tower body
distillation
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JP6893185B2 (en
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徳之 芹野
Tokuyuki Serino
徳之 芹野
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Process Equipment Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Process Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2018018287A priority Critical patent/JP6893185B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/003944 priority patent/WO2019151525A1/en
Priority to CN201980008392.7A priority patent/CN111655348B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/26Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a distillation apparatus which can maintain performance with a simple configuration, and a method for modification of an existing distillation apparatus.SOLUTION: A distillation apparatus 1 comprises a partition plate 23 which vertically extends and partitions the interior of a tower body 21, which constitutes a distillation tower 2 into plural chambers S2, S3, and further comprises, at an upper part or a lower part of the partition plate 23, a displacement suppression part 5 which is positioned in a direction along a radial direction of the tower body 21 and along a direction in which the partition plate 23 extends, and has a flexural rigidity larger than that of a vertical direction intermediate part of the partition plate 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、複数成分が混合した原液から各成分を分離するために用いる蒸留装置、及び、蒸留装置の改造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a distillation apparatus used for separating each component from a stock solution in which a plurality of components are mixed, and a method for remodeling the distillation apparatus.

仕切板を内部に有する蒸留塔を備えた装置である蒸留装置が知られている。例えば特許文献1に、従来複数であった蒸留塔を一つの塔にまとめた結合型蒸留塔につき、内部に仕切板を備えたことが記載されている。特許文献1によると、この仕切板は前記結合型蒸留塔において、内部のセクションを区切るために用いる平板状の部材である。この仕切板により、蒸留塔内部のセクションを互いに隣接させることができる。この仕切板は、例えば前記結合型蒸留塔における塔体の側壁に固定され、塔体の内部において上下方向に延びるよう設けられている。   2. Description of the Related Art A distillation apparatus that is an apparatus provided with a distillation tower having a partition plate inside is known. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that a combined distillation column in which a plurality of conventional distillation columns are combined into one column is provided with a partition plate inside. According to Patent Document 1, this partition plate is a flat plate member used for partitioning an internal section in the combined distillation column. By this partition plate, sections inside the distillation column can be adjacent to each other. For example, the partition plate is fixed to the side wall of the column in the combined distillation column, and is provided so as to extend in the vertical direction inside the column.

特開2001−137602号公報JP 2001-137602 A

図4に、結合型蒸留塔である蒸留塔102の内部構造を略示する。蒸留塔102の内部に仕切板123が設けられている。この蒸留塔102を備えた蒸留装置の運転中、仕切板123には表裏方向の圧力差が働かない。仕切板123を挟んで図示左右に隣接するセクション同士につき、各セクションにおいて蒸気が均等に流れるようにするため、圧力差が生じないように設計されているからである。このため、仕切板123には各セクションからの外力はかからないはずである。ところが実際には、仕切板123の上端または下端が反るように変形する不具合が生じることがあるとの知見を本願の発明者が得たのである。図4において、破線は変形前の仕切板123の塔内での位置を示し、実線は、上方に向かうにつれ、図示右方に傾くように変形した仕切板123を示している。発明者の知見によると、この仕切板123の変形は、特に内径1000mmを超える塔体において顕著である。   FIG. 4 schematically shows the internal structure of the distillation column 102 which is a combined distillation column. A partition plate 123 is provided inside the distillation column 102. During the operation of the distillation apparatus provided with the distillation column 102, the pressure difference in the front and back direction does not act on the partition plate 123. This is because the sections adjacent to each other on the left and right in the drawing with the partition plate 123 interposed therebetween are designed so that the steam flows evenly in each section so as not to cause a pressure difference. For this reason, the partition plate 123 should not be subjected to external force from each section. However, the inventor of the present application has actually obtained the knowledge that there may be a problem that the upper and lower ends of the partition plate 123 are deformed so as to warp. In FIG. 4, the broken line indicates the position of the partition plate 123 before deformation in the tower, and the solid line indicates the partition plate 123 that is deformed so as to incline to the right in the drawing as it goes upward. According to the knowledge of the inventor, the deformation of the partition plate 123 is remarkable particularly in a tower body having an inner diameter of 1000 mm or more.

このような変形が生じた場合、図4における右上に示したように、変形した仕切板123が塔内の充填物122に干渉することにより充填物122が位置ずれしたり、充填物122が変形(押しつぶされる等)したりすることがある。また、仕切板123を挟む一方側と他方側(図示左右側)とで、塔内空間に広い箇所と狭い箇所ができる。これらが原因で、図4の左側に破線矢印で示すように、広くなった箇所に蒸気の流れFaが向かいやすくなることで、塔内各セクションにて、液体の流れFf(図4に実線矢印で示す)と蒸気の流れFaとの理想的な気液接触が行われなくなることがある。よって、蒸留装置の性能が維持できずに低下してしまう可能性がある。更に、仕切板123の変形を後で矯正するとなると矯正工事のコストが発生してしまう。   When such a deformation occurs, as shown in the upper right in FIG. 4, the deformed partition plate 123 interferes with the packing 122 in the tower, so that the packing 122 is displaced or the packing 122 is deformed. (Such as being crushed). Moreover, a wide part and a narrow part are made in the space in a tower by the one side and the other side (illustration left-right side) which pinches | interposes the partition plate 123. FIG. For these reasons, as shown by the broken line arrow on the left side of FIG. 4, the vapor flow Fa is easily directed to the widened portion, so that in each section in the tower, the liquid flow Ff (solid arrow in FIG. 4). In some cases, ideal gas-liquid contact between the vapor flow Fa and the vapor flow Fa may not be performed. Therefore, the performance of the distillation apparatus may not be maintained and may deteriorate. Further, if the deformation of the partition plate 123 is corrected later, the cost of the correction work is generated.

また、塔体の内部が径方向で一室とされた既存の蒸留塔を結合型蒸留塔とするように、蒸留装置を改造するニーズも存在している。   There is also a need to modify the distillation apparatus so that an existing distillation column in which the inside of the column body is one chamber in the radial direction is a combined distillation column.

そこで本発明は、簡易な構成によって性能を維持できる蒸留装置を提供すること、また、既存の蒸留装置に対する改造方法を提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the distillation apparatus which can maintain performance by simple structure, and to provide the remodeling method with respect to the existing distillation apparatus.

本発明は、蒸留塔を構成する塔体の内部を複数の室に仕切るための、上下方向に延びる仕切板を備え、前記仕切板の上部または下部に、前記塔体の径方向に沿う方向であり前記仕切板の延びる方向に沿う方向に位置し、前記仕切板の上下方向中間部よりも曲げ剛性の大きい変位抑制部を備えた蒸留装置である。   The present invention comprises a partition plate extending in the vertical direction for partitioning the interior of the tower body constituting the distillation tower into a plurality of chambers, and in the direction along the radial direction of the tower body above or below the partition plate. There is a distillation apparatus provided with a displacement suppressing part located in a direction along the extending direction of the partition plate and having a bending rigidity larger than that of the intermediate part in the vertical direction of the partition plate.

この構成によると、変位抑制部の曲げ剛性により仕切板の上部または下部に生じるひずみに対抗できるため、仕切板の上端または下端の変形を抑制できる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to resist the distortion generated in the upper part or the lower part of the partition plate due to the bending rigidity of the displacement suppressing portion, and therefore it is possible to suppress the deformation of the upper end or the lower end of the partition plate.

また、前記変位抑制部は前記仕切板とは別体として構成されることができる。   The displacement suppression unit may be configured as a separate body from the partition plate.

この構成によると、仕切板の一部を変位抑制部とすることに比べ、仕切板を単なる平板に形成することが可能なので、仕切板の製作が簡単である。   According to this configuration, it is possible to form the partition plate as a simple flat plate, compared to the case where a part of the partition plate is used as the displacement suppressing portion, and thus the manufacture of the partition plate is simple.

また、前記変位抑制部は、前記塔体の径方向に沿う方向であり前記仕切板の延びる方向に沿う方向の一端から他端まで連続する棒状体であることができる。   Moreover, the said displacement suppression part can be a rod-shaped body which is the direction along the radial direction of the said tower | column, and continues from the end of the direction along the direction where the said partition plate is extended from the other end.

この構成によると、棒状体のサイズ選定により、蒸留装置の性能維持のために必要な曲げ剛性を容易に設定できる。   According to this configuration, the bending rigidity required for maintaining the performance of the distillation apparatus can be easily set by selecting the size of the rod-shaped body.

また、前記仕切板は、複数の仕切板分割板が接続されて構成されることができる。   Further, the partition plate may be configured by connecting a plurality of partition plate dividing plates.

この構成によると、既存の塔体を改造する場合において、大きさに制限のある塔体開口部から仕切板を塔内に搬入可能である。また、複数の板を溶接で接続する場合には、溶接によるひずみが単板よりも大きくなるから、変位抑制部の効果がより大きく奏される。   According to this configuration, when modifying an existing tower body, the partition plate can be carried into the tower through the opening of the tower body having a limited size. Moreover, when connecting a some board by welding, since the distortion | strain by welding becomes larger than a single board, the effect of a displacement suppression part is show | played more largely.

また、前記変位抑制部は、前記塔体の内部にて充填物の存在しない部分に配置されることができる。   Moreover, the said displacement suppression part can be arrange | positioned in the part in which a packing does not exist inside the said column.

この構成によると、変位抑制部を配置するために充填物を切り欠く等の加工が不要なため、充填物の性能に影響を与えずに変位抑制部を配置できる。   According to this configuration, it is not necessary to perform a process such as notching the filler in order to dispose the displacement suppressing portion, so that the displacement suppressing portion can be disposed without affecting the performance of the filler.

また本発明は、蒸留塔を構成する塔体の側壁内面に各仕切板分割板の側端を固定しつつ、順次上方または下方へと複数の仕切板分割板を重ねていき、仕切板分割板の上部、または、仕切板分割板の下部に、前記仕切板分割板とは別体の変位抑制部を固定する、蒸留装置の改造方法である。   In addition, the present invention provides a partition plate dividing plate that is sequentially stacked upward or downward while fixing the side end of each partition plate dividing plate to the inner surface of the side wall of the column body constituting the distillation column. This is a method for remodeling a distillation apparatus, in which a displacement suppression part separate from the partition plate dividing plate is fixed to the upper portion of the plate or the lower portion of the partition plate dividing plate.

この方法によると、既存の蒸留装置を、上端または下端が変形することを抑制した仕切板を備えたものに改造できる。   According to this method, the existing distillation apparatus can be modified to have a partition plate in which the upper end or the lower end is prevented from being deformed.

また、前記各仕切板分割板と前記変位抑制部とは、前記塔体が備える開口部を通過可能な寸法とできる。   Moreover, each said partition plate division plate and the said displacement suppression part can be made into the dimension which can pass the opening part with which the said tower body is equipped.

この構成によると、塔体の開口部を拡大する加工をせずに改造工事を実施できる。   According to this configuration, the remodeling work can be carried out without expanding the opening of the tower body.

本発明は、変位抑制部により仕切板の上端または下端の変形を抑制できる。このため、充填物の位置ずれや変形を抑制でき、また、塔内各セクションで理想的な気液接触が保たれる。よって、簡易な構成によって性能を維持できる蒸留装置を提供できる。また、既存の蒸留装置に対する改造方法を提供できる。   In the present invention, deformation of the upper end or lower end of the partition plate can be suppressed by the displacement suppressing portion. For this reason, position shift and deformation of the packing can be suppressed, and ideal gas-liquid contact is maintained in each section in the tower. Therefore, the distillation apparatus which can maintain performance with a simple structure can be provided. Moreover, the modification method with respect to the existing distillation apparatus can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態に係る蒸留塔の構成を概略的に示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal section showing the composition of the distillation tower concerning one embodiment of the present invention roughly. 前記蒸留塔の内部における仕切板と変位抑制部との関係を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the relationship between the partition plate and the displacement suppression part in the inside of the said distillation tower. (A)は仕切板と変位抑制部とを概略的に示した平面図であり、(B)は同側面図(仕切板が歪んだ状態を二点鎖線で示す)であり、(C)は変位抑制部の周囲を拡大して示した縦断面図である。(A) is the top view which showed the partition plate and the displacement suppression part schematically, (B) is the same side view (The state which the partition plate distorted is shown with a dashed-two dotted line), (C) is It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded and showed the circumference | surroundings of the displacement suppression part. 従来の仕切板に生じた不具合を示す概略的な断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the malfunction which arose in the conventional partition plate.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る蒸留装置1について説明する。この蒸留装置1は、図1に構成を略示した蒸留塔2を備える。この蒸留塔2は、充填物22が内蔵された充填塔であって、従来用いられていた3塔の機能が一体化されて1塔で構成された結合型蒸留塔である。この蒸留塔2には配管が接続され、塔頂側に凝縮器(コンデンサー)3、塔底側に蒸発器(リボイラー)4が配置されることで蒸留装置1が構成される。この蒸留装置1は、供給される原液から沸点の異なる成分A、成分B、成分Cに富む液体を取り出すために用いられる。   Hereinafter, the distillation apparatus 1 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The distillation apparatus 1 includes a distillation column 2 whose configuration is schematically shown in FIG. This distillation column 2 is a packed column in which a packing 22 is built, and is a combined distillation column composed of one column by integrating the functions of three conventionally used columns. A pipe is connected to the distillation column 2, and a distillation apparatus 1 is configured by disposing a condenser (condenser) 3 on the column top side and an evaporator (reboiler) 4 on the column bottom side. This distillation apparatus 1 is used to take out liquids rich in Component A, Component B, and Component C having different boiling points from the supplied stock solution.

本実施形態における蒸留塔2は垂直方向に延びる塔体21を備える。なお、本発明において、塔体21は垂直方向に延びるものに限定されない。塔体21の内部は、上方から順に第1セクションS1〜第4セクションS4に分かれている。なお、本発明において蒸留塔2を構成するセクション数は限定されず、蒸留塔2の要求性能に応じた種々のセクション数で実施できる。各セクションには、上昇する蒸気と下降する液体とを接触させることで物質移動を行うための充填物22が配置されている。充填物22としては、例えば、板状体や網状体が波形等に加工された上で、塔体21の形状に合わせてブロック状に成形された規則充填物、もしくは、リング状等に加工された固形物が多数集合した不規則充填物が用いられる。   The distillation column 2 in this embodiment includes a column body 21 extending in the vertical direction. In the present invention, the tower body 21 is not limited to one extending in the vertical direction. The inside of the tower body 21 is divided into a first section S1 to a fourth section S4 in order from above. In the present invention, the number of sections constituting the distillation column 2 is not limited, and the number of sections according to the required performance of the distillation column 2 can be varied. Each section is provided with a filling 22 for performing mass transfer by bringing the rising vapor and the falling liquid into contact with each other. As the packing 22, for example, a plate-like body or a net-like body is processed into a corrugated shape, and then processed into a regular packing formed into a block shape according to the shape of the tower body 21 or a ring shape. Irregular packing in which many solids are gathered is used.

図1に示すように、第2セクションS2及び第3セクションS3は、塔体21を水平方向に並ぶ2室に仕切る仕切板23により仕切られている(仕切板23の詳細については後述する)。第2セクションS2は、仕切板23を挟んで隣接する第2aセクションS2aと第2bセクションS2bに分かれている。第3セクションS3は、仕切板23を挟んで隣接する第3aセクションS3aと第3bセクションS3bに分かれている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the second section S2 and the third section S3 are partitioned by a partition plate 23 that partitions the tower body 21 into two chambers arranged in the horizontal direction (details of the partition plate 23 will be described later). The second section S2 is divided into a second a section S2a and a second b section S2b which are adjacent to each other with the partition plate 23 interposed therebetween. The third section S3 is divided into a third a section S3a and a third b section S3b which are adjacent to each other with the partition plate 23 therebetween.

仕切板23の水平方向における位置は、塔体21の水平断面中心を通る位置に限られず、例えば原液中の成分A,B,Cの比率に応じて設定される、第2aセクションS2a及び第3aセクションS3aの位置する室の断面積と、第2bセクションS2b及び第3bセクションS3bの位置する室の断面積の比率に応じた位置に配置される。   The position of the partition plate 23 in the horizontal direction is not limited to the position passing through the center of the horizontal section of the tower body 21, and is set according to, for example, the ratio of the components A, B, and C in the stock solution. It is arranged at a position corresponding to the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the chamber where the section S3a is located and the cross-sectional area of the chamber where the second b section S2b and the third b section S3b are located.

図1に示すように、第2aセクションS2aと第3aセクションS3aとにより第1蒸留部D1が構成され、第1セクションS1と第2bセクションS2bとにより第2蒸留部D2が構成され、第3bセクションS3bと第4セクションS4とにより第3蒸留部D3が構成される。各蒸留部における上部セクションが低沸点成分の濃度を高めるための濃縮部として機能し、下部セクションが高沸点成分の濃度を高めるための回収部として機能する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the second distillation section D1 is constituted by the second a section S2a and the third a section S3a, the second distillation section D2 is constituted by the first section S1 and the second b section S2b, and the third b section. S3b and the fourth section S4 constitute a third distillation part D3. The upper section in each distillation section functions as a concentration section for increasing the concentration of the low boiling point component, and the lower section functions as a recovery section for increasing the concentration of the high boiling point component.

塔体21には、原液を塔内に供給するフィードノズル211、分離された成分(本実施形態では成分Bに富む液体)を塔外に取り出すサイドカットノズル212が設けられている。また、塔体21の上部には、塔頂蒸気出口部213と還流液入口部214とが設けられている。これらは蒸留塔2の外部に設けられた、気体(本実施形態では成分Aに富む気体)を冷却して液化させる凝縮器3に接続されている。また、塔体21の下部には、塔底出口部215と塔底蒸気入口部216とが設けられている。これらは蒸留塔2の外部に設けられた、液体(本実施形態では成分Cに富む液体)を加熱して気化させる蒸発器4に接続されている。   The tower body 21 is provided with a feed nozzle 211 for supplying the stock solution into the tower, and a side cut nozzle 212 for taking out the separated components (liquid rich in component B in this embodiment) to the outside of the tower. In addition, a tower top steam outlet 213 and a reflux liquid inlet 214 are provided in the upper part of the tower body 21. These are connected to a condenser 3 provided outside the distillation column 2 for cooling and liquefying a gas (in this embodiment, a gas rich in component A). A tower bottom outlet 215 and a tower bottom steam inlet 216 are provided at the lower part of the tower body 21. These are connected to an evaporator 4 that is provided outside the distillation column 2 and heats and vaporizes a liquid (in this embodiment, a liquid rich in component C).

各セクションの上方には、図1に示すように、塔内を下降する液体をシャワー状として、各セクションにおける充填物22の上部に対し均等に振りかけるためのディストリビュータ(図示しない)が設けられている。また、各セクションの下方には、塔内を下降する液体を一旦受けて捕集してから下降させてディストリビュータに導くと共に、塔内を上昇する蒸気を通過させるコレクター(図示しない)が設けられている。   Above each section, as shown in FIG. 1, a distributor (not shown) is provided for spraying the liquid descending the tower in a shower-like manner and evenly sprinkling the top of the packing 22 in each section. . Also, below each section, there is provided a collector (not shown) for receiving and collecting the liquid descending in the tower, collecting it, lowering it, guiding it to the distributor, and passing the vapor rising in the tower. Yes.

仕切板23は、前述のように塔体21の内部を複数の室S2,S3に仕切るために設けられたものであって、図2等に示すように上下方向に延びている(図2における仕切板23の上下の二点鎖線は、塔内位置を示す仮想線である)。仕切板23は塔体21に対して固定されている。本実施形態では、金属製の仕切板23が溶接により塔体21の側壁内面21aに対して固定されている。塔体21において仕切板23に仕切られて形成された二つの室が、図1に示す第2セクションS2及び第3セクションS3である。仕切板23は、図2及び図3(A)(B)に示すように、複数の仕切板分割板231が接続されることにより、連続した一枚の板状に構成されている。本実施形態では、複数の仕切板分割板231が上下方向に接続されて平板状とされている。なお、上下方向に加え、水平方向に複数の仕切板分割板231を接続することも可能である。   The partition plate 23 is provided to partition the inside of the tower body 21 into a plurality of chambers S2 and S3 as described above, and extends in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. The two-dot chain lines on the upper and lower sides of the partition plate 23 are virtual lines indicating the position in the tower). The partition plate 23 is fixed to the tower body 21. In this embodiment, the metal partition plate 23 is fixed to the side wall inner surface 21a of the tower body 21 by welding. The two chambers formed by being partitioned by the partition plate 23 in the tower body 21 are the second section S2 and the third section S3 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 3A and 3B, the partition plate 23 is configured in a single continuous plate shape by connecting a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231. In the present embodiment, a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are connected in the vertical direction to have a flat plate shape. In addition to the vertical direction, it is also possible to connect a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 in the horizontal direction.

複数の仕切板分割板231は溶接により接続されている。ここで、溶接を行う際には、接続対象の一方の仕切板分割板231と他方の仕切板分割板231とを治具により不動に拘束しておくことが好ましい。   The plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are connected by welding. Here, when welding is performed, it is preferable that one partition plate dividing plate 231 to be connected and the other partition plate dividing plate 231 are fixedly fixed by a jig.

このように、複数の仕切板分割板231を組み合わせて1枚の仕切板23を構成することにより、例えば既設の蒸留塔を改造することで仕切板23を取り付ける場合、既設の点検口等、大きさに制限のある開口部から仕切板分割板231を塔体21内に搬入可能であるので、開口部を拡大する工事を行うことなく蒸留塔の改造工事を実施できる。また、複数の板を溶接で接続する場合には、溶接によるひずみが1枚ごとに累積していくことにより、単一の(一枚物の)板よりも大きくなる。これに対しては、後述する変位抑制部5を設けることでひずみへの対抗が有効になされる。   In this way, when one partition plate 23 is configured by combining a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231, for example, when the partition plate 23 is attached by remodeling an existing distillation tower, an existing inspection port or the like is large. Since the partition plate dividing plate 231 can be carried into the tower body 21 from the opening having a limited thickness, the distillation tower can be modified without expanding the opening. Moreover, when connecting a some board by welding, the distortion | strain by welding accumulates for every sheet | seat, and becomes larger than a single (one piece of board). In response to this, it is possible to effectively counteract distortion by providing a displacement suppression unit 5 described later.

仕切板23の上部または下部には、図2に示すように、塔体21の径方向に沿う方向であり仕切板23の延びる方向に沿う方向に位置するように変位抑制部5が設けられている。本実施形態では、仕切板23の上端に変位抑制部5が設けられている。なお、図1〜図3では、変位抑制部5の大きさを仕切板23に対して誇張して描いている。変位抑制部5の曲げ剛性により仕切板23の上部または下部を補強できるため、仕切板23の上端または下端の変形を抑制できる。   As shown in FIG. 2, a displacement suppressing portion 5 is provided on the upper or lower portion of the partition plate 23 so as to be positioned in the direction along the radial direction of the tower body 21 and in the direction along which the partition plate 23 extends. Yes. In the present embodiment, the displacement suppression unit 5 is provided at the upper end of the partition plate 23. In FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the size of the displacement suppressing portion 5 is drawn exaggerated with respect to the partition plate 23. Since the upper part or the lower part of the partition plate 23 can be reinforced by the bending rigidity of the displacement suppressing unit 5, deformation of the upper end or the lower end of the partition plate 23 can be suppressed.

ここで、強度向上を目的として、例えば仕切板23の全体の厚みを大きくしたとすると、著しい重量増加や、塔体21の内部における充填物22の配置スペースの減少という不利益が生じる。また、仕切板23の全体にリブ(凹凸)を形成したとすると、加工コストの増加や、塔体21の内部における充填物22の配置スペースの減少という不利益が生じる。これらに対し本実施形態では、変位抑制部5を設けることにより、変形しやすい仕切板23の上部または下部を集中的に補強でき、しかも、補強に伴う重量増加はさほど大きくなく、また、充填物22に干渉しないように変位抑制部5を設けることができるため、メリットが大きい。   Here, for the purpose of improving the strength, for example, if the overall thickness of the partition plate 23 is increased, there is a disadvantage that the weight is significantly increased and the arrangement space of the packing 22 inside the tower body 21 is reduced. Further, if ribs (unevenness) are formed on the entire partition plate 23, there are disadvantages such as an increase in processing cost and a reduction in the arrangement space of the packing material 22 inside the tower body 21. On the other hand, in this embodiment, by providing the displacement suppression part 5, the upper part or lower part of the partition plate 23 which is easy to deform | transform can be intensively reinforced. Moreover, the weight increase accompanying reinforcement is not so large, and the packing Since the displacement suppression unit 5 can be provided so as not to interfere with the motor 22, the merit is great.

前述のように、複数の仕切板分割板231を溶接により上下方向に接続していくと、各接続箇所に生じた溶接ひずみが、後で接続される方向(本実施形態では上方)に向かうにつれ順次蓄積していき、仕切板23が単一の板である場合に比べ、仕切板23の上端または下端(本実施形態では上端)で大きなひずみ(変位)になることがある。このことは、課題欄において説明した発明者の知見に係る、仕切板23の変形の原因の一つである可能性がある。しかし、後述するように、既存の蒸留装置を改造して仕切板23を設ける場合、塔内への搬入可能な大きさに制限があるため、複数の仕切板分割板231に細分化した構造にせざるを得ない。このように仕切板23を単一の板とすることが不可能な場合であっても、仕切板23の上部または下部に変位抑制部5を設けることで、仕切板23の上端または下端における前記ひずみに対抗することができるため、仕切板23の変形を有効に抑制できる。   As described above, when the plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are connected in the vertical direction by welding, the welding strain generated at each connection location is directed toward the later connection direction (upward in this embodiment). As the partition plate 23 accumulates sequentially, the upper end or the lower end (the upper end in the present embodiment) of the partition plate 23 may become a large strain (displacement) as compared with the case where the partition plate 23 is a single plate. This may be one of the causes of deformation of the partition plate 23 according to the inventor's knowledge described in the problem column. However, as will be described later, when the existing distillation apparatus is modified to provide the partition plate 23, the size that can be carried into the tower is limited. I must. Thus, even when it is impossible to make the partition plate 23 a single plate, by providing the displacement suppressing portion 5 at the upper part or the lower part of the partition plate 23, the upper or lower end of the partition plate 23 Since it can counteract | strain, a deformation | transformation of the partition plate 23 can be suppressed effectively.

この変位抑制部5は仕切板23とは別体として構成されている。このように別体に構成すると、仕切板23の一部を変位抑制部5とすることに比べ、仕切板23(及び仕切板分割板231)を単なる平板に形成できるので、仕切板23の製作が簡単になる利点がある。ただし、仕切板23の一部を加工することで変位抑制部5とすることも可能である。   The displacement suppression unit 5 is configured as a separate body from the partition plate 23. When configured in this manner, the partition plate 23 (and the partition plate dividing plate 231) can be formed as a simple flat plate compared to the case where a part of the partition plate 23 is used as the displacement suppressing portion 5, so that the partition plate 23 is manufactured. Has the advantage of being simple. However, the displacement suppression unit 5 can be formed by processing a part of the partition plate 23.

また、変位抑制部5は、仕切板23の上下方向中間部(仕切板23の上端部及び下端部を除いた部分)よりも曲げ剛性が大きいものとされている。また、変位抑制部5は、塔体21の径方向に沿う方向であり仕切板23の延びる方向に沿う方向の一端から他端まで連続する棒状体である。本実施形態では、図3(A)に示す変位抑制部5の長さDは塔体21の内径に略一致している。なお、前記「塔体21の径方向に沿う方向」とは、塔体21の直径方向に一致する方向に限られず、塔体21の直径方向に対して平行な(シフトした)方向も含む。また、棒状体は中実のものに限定されず、中空のものである管状体であってもよい。また、棒状体の断面形状は問わない。本実施形態の断面形状は円形であるが、四角形等、種々の多角形としてよい。変位抑制部5を棒状体とすることで、棒状体のサイズ(断面形状、寸法、管状体の場合には全体寸法及び厚み寸法)を適宜選定することにより、蒸留装置1の性能維持のために必要な曲げ剛性を容易に設定できる。選定の基準としては、例えば断面二次モーメントを用いることができる。また、断面形状が円形の場合、変位抑制部5の強度を大きくできる点で優位性がある。また、断面形状が四角形の場合、円形である場合に次いで強度を大きくできる点で優位性がある。   In addition, the displacement suppressing portion 5 has a bending rigidity larger than that of the middle portion in the vertical direction of the partition plate 23 (the portion excluding the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the partition plate 23). Further, the displacement suppression unit 5 is a rod-like body that is continuous from one end to the other end in the direction along the radial direction of the tower body 21 and in the direction along which the partition plate 23 extends. In the present embodiment, the length D of the displacement suppressing portion 5 shown in FIG. 3 (A) substantially matches the inner diameter of the tower body 21. The “direction along the radial direction of the tower body 21” is not limited to a direction coinciding with the diameter direction of the tower body 21, and includes a direction parallel (shifted) to the diameter direction of the tower body 21. The rod-shaped body is not limited to a solid body, and may be a hollow tubular body. Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of a rod-shaped body is not ask | required. The cross-sectional shape of the present embodiment is circular, but may be various polygons such as a quadrangle. In order to maintain the performance of the distillation apparatus 1 by appropriately selecting the size of the rod-shaped body (cross-sectional shape, dimensions, and overall dimensions and thickness dimensions in the case of a tubular body) by making the displacement suppressing portion 5 a rod-shaped body The required bending rigidity can be set easily. As a selection criterion, for example, a cross-sectional second moment can be used. Moreover, when a cross-sectional shape is circular, there exists an advantage at the point which can enlarge the intensity | strength of the displacement suppression part 5. FIG. Further, when the cross-sectional shape is a quadrangle, there is an advantage in that the strength can be increased next when the cross-sectional shape is a circle.

本実施形態の変位抑制部5には金属製の丸パイプが用いられていて、仕切板23の上端、及び、側壁内面21aに溶接で取り付けられている。このように、断面形状が円形である変位抑制部5とすることにより、塔体21の内部での液体及び蒸気の流れに与える影響を小さくできる。前述のように変位抑制部5の断面形状は問わないので、例えば角パイプを用いることも可能である。つまり、変位抑制部5として、種々の形状のパイプを使用可能である。   A metal round pipe is used for the displacement suppression portion 5 of the present embodiment, and is attached to the upper end of the partition plate 23 and the side wall inner surface 21a by welding. Thus, by setting it as the displacement suppression part 5 whose cross-sectional shape is circular, the influence which it has on the flow of the liquid and vapor | steam inside the tower | column body 21 can be made small. Since the cross-sectional shape of the displacement suppressing portion 5 is not limited as described above, for example, a square pipe can be used. That is, various shapes of pipes can be used as the displacement suppression unit 5.

ただし、変位抑制部5の断面形状は本実施形態のような円形に限られず多角形等、種々の形状であってもよい。具体例として(一例であり、これに限られるものではない)、L字形、「コ」字形、H字形とすることができる。前記L字形は、例えば等辺山形鋼または不等辺山形鋼を用いることで実施できる。L字形を採用した場合、特に等辺山形鋼は市場で多く流通しているため、材料コストを抑制できる点で優位性がある。また、前記「コ」字形は、例えば溝形鋼を用いることで実施できる。「コ」字形を採用した場合、「コ」字形に沿って溶接することで、側壁内面21aに対する固着強度を大きくできる点で優位性がある。また、前記H字形は、例えばH形鋼またはI形鋼を用いることで実施できる。H字形を採用した場合、特にH形鋼またはI形鋼は多様な寸法を有するものが流通しているため、所望のサイズのものを容易に選択できるとの優位性がある。   However, the cross-sectional shape of the displacement suppression unit 5 is not limited to a circle as in the present embodiment, and may be various shapes such as a polygon. As a specific example (which is an example and not limited to this), an L shape, a “U” shape, and an H shape can be used. The L-shape can be implemented by using, for example, an equilateral angle steel or an unequal angle iron. When the L-shape is adopted, there is an advantage in that the material cost can be suppressed, especially because equilateral mountain-shaped steel is widely distributed in the market. The “U” shape can be implemented by using, for example, channel steel. When the “U” shape is adopted, welding along the “U” shape is advantageous in that the fixing strength to the inner wall surface 21a can be increased. The H-shape can be implemented by using, for example, H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel. When the H-shape is adopted, particularly H-shape steel or I-shape steel having various dimensions is in circulation, so that there is an advantage that a desired size can be easily selected.

また、変位抑制部5の材質は特に限定されず、塔内を通る液体及び気体(蒸気)の性状に合わせて選択することができる。変位抑制部5は仕切板23と同じ材質であってもよいし、異なる材質であってもよい。同じ材質の場合、腐食特性が仕切板23と同様になることから、化学的な観点での設計がしやすいという利点がある。一方、異なる材質の場合、力学的な観点で最適な変位抑制部5を実現しやすいという利点がある。変位抑制部5は一例として、ステンレス合金(SUS304、SUS316等)からなる管、炭素鋼鋼管(STPG等)を用いることができる。また、変位抑制部5として丸パイプを用いる場合、塔内の液体が中空部分から抜けるよう、図3(C)に示すように、径方向に貫通した液抜き孔51を形成しておくことが、腐食抑制の観点で好ましい。   Moreover, the material of the displacement suppression part 5 is not specifically limited, It can select according to the property of the liquid and gas (vapor) which pass the inside of a tower. The displacement suppression unit 5 may be made of the same material as that of the partition plate 23 or may be made of a different material. In the case of the same material, since the corrosion characteristics are the same as those of the partition plate 23, there is an advantage that it is easy to design from a chemical viewpoint. On the other hand, in the case of different materials, there is an advantage that it is easy to realize the optimal displacement suppression unit 5 from a mechanical viewpoint. As an example, the displacement suppression unit 5 may be a pipe made of a stainless alloy (SUS304, SUS316, etc.) or a carbon steel pipe (STPG, etc.). Moreover, when using a round pipe as the displacement suppression part 5, as shown in FIG.3 (C), the liquid drain hole 51 penetrated to radial direction may be formed so that the liquid in a tower may escape from a hollow part. From the viewpoint of inhibiting corrosion.

変位抑制部5は、塔体21の内部にて充填物22の存在しない部分(空間)に配置されている。この配置により、変位抑制部5を配置するために充填物22を切り欠く等の加工が不要である。このため、充填物22の体積が減少することがなく、また、変位抑制部5によって充填物22における液体及び蒸気の流れが阻害されにくいので、充填物22の性能に影響を与えずに変位抑制部5を配置できる利点がある。   The displacement suppression part 5 is arrange | positioned in the part (space) in which the packing 22 does not exist inside the tower body 21. This arrangement eliminates the need for processing such as notching the filler 22 in order to arrange the displacement suppressing portion 5. For this reason, the volume of the filling 22 is not reduced, and the displacement restraining part 5 does not obstruct the flow of the liquid and vapor in the filling 22 so that the displacement is suppressed without affecting the performance of the filling 22. There is an advantage that part 5 can be arranged.

次に、変位抑制部5に用いる材料を選定する手法の一例を述べる。仕切板23の水平方向における両端は塔体21の側壁内面21aに固定される。このため、仕切板23の上端を両端固定梁と見立てることができる。当該見立てた両端固定梁の中央における許容たわみ寸法(図3(B)に示すたわみδに相当)から、中央にかかる曲げ荷重(集中荷重)を逆算する。こうして得た曲げ荷重に耐え得る断面二次モーメントを有する材料を選定する。ただし、これは一例に過ぎず、種々の手法により最適な材料選定を行うことができる。なお、変位抑制部5は塔内にて高温環境下におかれるので、熱を受けたことによる塔体21、仕切板23、変位抑制部5の膨張変形を考慮して、前記選定は余裕をもって行う。例えば、前記計算により得た曲げ荷重に相当する断面二次モーメントに所定の安全率(本実施形態では2)を掛けた数値以上の断面二次モーメントを有する材料を選定する。更に、必須ではないが、前記選定された材料に生じるたわみをまず計算し、当該計算値が前記許容たわみ寸法に対して所定の割合(本実施形態では0.8)になるように材料選定し直すことで、最適化された(つまり、安全であり、かつ、材料コストが低減できた)材料の選定が可能である。   Next, an example of a method for selecting a material used for the displacement suppressing unit 5 will be described. Both ends of the partition plate 23 in the horizontal direction are fixed to the side wall inner surface 21 a of the tower body 21. For this reason, the upper end of the partition plate 23 can be regarded as a both-ends fixed beam. The bending load (concentrated load) applied to the center is calculated backward from the allowable deflection dimension (corresponding to the deflection δ shown in FIG. 3B) at the center of the fixed both ends fixed beam. A material having a second moment of section capable of withstanding the bending load thus obtained is selected. However, this is only an example, and an optimum material can be selected by various methods. Since the displacement suppression unit 5 is placed in a high-temperature environment in the tower, the above selection has a margin in consideration of expansion deformation of the tower body 21, the partition plate 23, and the displacement suppression unit 5 due to heat. Do. For example, a material having a cross-sectional secondary moment equal to or greater than a value obtained by multiplying a cross-sectional secondary moment corresponding to the bending load obtained by the above calculation by a predetermined safety factor (2 in this embodiment) is selected. Further, although not essential, the deflection generated in the selected material is first calculated, and the material is selected so that the calculated value is a predetermined ratio (0.8 in this embodiment) with respect to the allowable deflection dimension. By correcting, it is possible to select a material that is optimized (that is, safe and material cost can be reduced).

本実施形態の構成は、塔体の内部が径方向で一室とされた蒸留塔を備えた既存の蒸留装置に対し、例えば、蒸留に関して異なる処理を行うことが可能なように複数の室に仕切る改造を行うことで、本実施形態と同様の結合型蒸留塔である蒸留塔2を形成することにも適している。次に、この改造の方法の一例に関して説明する。改造の方法はこれに限定されるものではなく、既存の蒸留装置が有する構成等に応じて最適な方法を適宜選択することができる。   The configuration of the present embodiment is such that, for an existing distillation apparatus having a distillation column in which the inside of the column body is a single chamber in the radial direction, for example, in a plurality of chambers so that different treatments can be performed with respect to distillation. It is also suitable to form a distillation column 2 that is a combined distillation column similar to that of the present embodiment by modifying the partition. Next, an example of this remodeling method will be described. The method of remodeling is not limited to this, and an optimal method can be appropriately selected according to the configuration of the existing distillation apparatus.

この改造に当たっては、既存の蒸留装置の内部構造のうち、不要なものや施工上邪魔になるものをまず撤去する。その後、複数の仕切板分割板231を塔体21の内部に搬入する。そして、塔体21の側壁内面21aに各仕切板分割板231における水平方向の側端を固定しつつ、順次上方へと複数の仕切板分割板231を重ねていく。この際、塔体21の径寸法に比べ、各仕切板分割板231の幅寸法の方が小さい場合には、塔体21の側壁内面21aに、上下方向にチャンネル材等からなるサポート材を取り付けることにより、塔体21と各仕切板分割板231との間に生じる隙間を無くすよう調整する。次に、仕切板分割板231の上部に、前記仕切板分割板231とは別体の変位抑制部5を固定する。このようにして、既存の蒸留装置を、上端が反るように変形することを抑制した仕切板23を備えたものに改造できる。なお、順次下方へと複数の仕切板分割板231を重ねていくことも可能である。この場合、仕切板分割板231の下部に変位抑制部5を固定する。こうして、下端が反るように変形することを抑制した仕切板23を備えたものとできる。なお、変位抑制部5を固定する位置に関して、好ましくは、重ねられた順番が最後である、最も上方に位置する仕切板分割板231の上部に、仕切板分割板231とは別体の変位抑制部5を固定する。また、順次下方へと複数の仕切板分割板231を重ねていく場合には、重ねられた順番が最後である、最も下方に位置する仕切板分割板231の下部に、仕切板分割板231とは別体の変位抑制部5を固定する。   For this remodeling, first of all the internal structure of the existing distillation apparatus is removed which is not necessary or obstructs construction. Thereafter, the plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are carried into the tower body 21. Then, a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are sequentially stacked upward while fixing the horizontal end of each partition plate dividing plate 231 to the side wall inner surface 21 a of the tower body 21. At this time, when the width dimension of each partition plate dividing plate 231 is smaller than the diameter dimension of the tower body 21, a support material made of a channel material or the like is attached to the side wall inner surface 21a of the tower body 21 in the vertical direction. Thus, adjustment is made so as to eliminate a gap generated between the tower body 21 and each partition plate dividing plate 231. Next, the displacement suppression part 5 separate from the partition plate dividing plate 231 is fixed to the upper part of the partition plate dividing plate 231. In this way, the existing distillation apparatus can be modified to have a partition plate 23 that is prevented from being deformed so that the upper end is warped. It is also possible to sequentially stack a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 downward. In this case, the displacement suppression unit 5 is fixed to the lower part of the partition plate dividing plate 231. In this way, it can be provided with the partition plate 23 in which the lower end is prevented from being deformed. Regarding the position where the displacement suppression unit 5 is fixed, preferably, the uppermost part of the uppermost partition plate dividing plate 231 which is the last in the overlapping order is a displacement suppression separate from the partition plate dividing plate 231. The part 5 is fixed. In addition, when the plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231 are sequentially stacked downward, the partition plate dividing plate 231 and the lower part of the partition plate dividing plate 231 positioned at the bottom, which is the last in the stacking order, Fixes a separate displacement restraint 5.

なお前述のように、各仕切板分割板231と変位抑制部5とは、塔体21が備える開口部を通過可能な寸法を有するものとしておくことが好ましい。そうすることで、塔体21の開口部を拡大したり、仕切板23の搬入専用の開口部を新たに形成したりする加工をせずに改造工事を実施できるため、改造工事の工数を削減できる。   In addition, as mentioned above, it is preferable that each partition plate dividing plate 231 and the displacement suppression unit 5 have dimensions that can pass through the opening provided in the tower body 21. By doing so, since the remodeling work can be carried out without expanding the opening of the tower body 21 or forming a new opening dedicated to carrying in the partition plate 23, the number of man-hours for the remodeling work is reduced. it can.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明に係る蒸留装置1及び蒸留塔2は、前記実施形態だけに限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えることができる。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention has been described, the distillation apparatus 1 and the distillation column 2 which concern on this invention are not limited only to the said embodiment, A various change is added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. be able to.

例えば、前記実施形態では、仕切板23の上端に変位抑制部5が設けられていた。しかし、これに限定されず、仕切板23の上部または下部で端部以外の部分に変位抑制部5が設けられていてもよい。   For example, in the embodiment, the displacement suppression unit 5 is provided at the upper end of the partition plate 23. However, it is not limited to this, The displacement suppression part 5 may be provided in parts other than an edge part in the upper part or the lower part of the partition plate 23. FIG.

また、変位抑制部5は仕切板23と一体に形成することもできる。例えば、仕切板23の上端または下端を含む部分を折り曲げることにより、この折り曲げた部分(仕切板23の一部)を変位抑制部5とすることができる。   Moreover, the displacement suppression part 5 can also be formed integrally with the partition plate 23. For example, by bending a portion including the upper end or the lower end of the partition plate 23, the bent portion (a part of the partition plate 23) can be used as the displacement suppression unit 5.

また、前記実施形態の変位抑制部5として丸パイプが用いられていたが、材料はこれに限定されるものではない。既に述べたが、一例として、棒状材(管状材を含む)、帯状材、アングル材、チャンネル材、H型材等を用いることができる。   Moreover, although the round pipe was used as the displacement suppression part 5 of the said embodiment, material is not limited to this. As described above, as an example, a rod-shaped material (including a tubular material), a strip-shaped material, an angle material, a channel material, an H-shaped material, or the like can be used.

また、変位抑制部5を、塔体21の径方向に沿う方向であり前記仕切板の延びる方向に沿う方向において断続的に(途切れ途切れに)設けることもできる。また、変位抑制部5の両端または一端が塔体21に接続されなくてもよい。   Moreover, the displacement suppression part 5 can also be provided intermittently (discontinuously) in the direction along the radial direction of the tower body 21 and the direction along the extending direction of the partition plate. Further, both ends or one end of the displacement suppressing unit 5 may not be connected to the tower body 21.

また、変位抑制部5は、蒸留塔2の構成部材と兼用させることもできる。例えば、ディストリビュータまたはコレクターの一部分を、変位抑制部5を兼ねるものとして設計することができる。   Further, the displacement suppression unit 5 can also be used as a constituent member of the distillation column 2. For example, a part of the distributor or collector can be designed to serve as the displacement suppression unit 5.

また、前記実施形態の仕切板23は複数の仕切板分割板231からなるものであった。しかし、単一(一枚物)の板からなる仕切板23に対して変位抑制部5を設けることもできる。   Further, the partition plate 23 of the above embodiment is composed of a plurality of partition plate dividing plates 231. However, the displacement suppression part 5 can also be provided with respect to the partition plate 23 which consists of a single (one piece) board.

1 蒸留装置
2 蒸留塔
21 塔体
21a 側壁内面
22 充填物
23 仕切板
231 仕切板分割板
3 凝縮器(コンデンサー)
4 蒸発器
5 変位抑制部
S2,S3 仕切られた室(セクション)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Distillation apparatus 2 Distillation tower 21 Tower body 21a Side wall inner surface 22 Filler 23 Partition plate 231 Partition plate dividing plate 3 Condenser (condenser)
4 Evaporator 5 Displacement suppression part S2, S3 Partitioned room (section)

Claims (7)

蒸留塔を構成する塔体の内部を複数の室に仕切るための、上下方向に延びる仕切板を備え、
前記仕切板の上部または下部に、前記塔体の径方向に沿う方向であり前記仕切板の延びる方向に沿う方向に位置し、前記仕切板の上下方向中間部よりも曲げ剛性の大きい変位抑制部を備えた蒸留装置。
A partition plate extending in the vertical direction for partitioning the inside of the tower body constituting the distillation tower into a plurality of chambers,
A displacement restraining portion located in an upper or lower portion of the partition plate in a direction along the radial direction of the tower body and in a direction along the extending direction of the partition plate, and having a higher bending rigidity than an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the partition plate Distillation device equipped with.
前記変位抑制部は前記仕切板とは別体として構成される、請求項1に記載の蒸留装置。   The distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the displacement suppression unit is configured as a separate body from the partition plate. 前記変位抑制部は、前記塔体の径方向に沿う方向であり前記仕切板の延びる方向に沿う方向の一端から他端まで連続する棒状体である、請求項2に記載の蒸留装置。   The distillation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the displacement suppression unit is a rod-shaped body that is continuous from one end to the other end in a direction along a radial direction of the tower body and in a direction along which the partition plate extends. 前記仕切板は、複数の仕切板分割板が接続されて構成されている、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の蒸留装置。   The distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is configured by connecting a plurality of partition plate dividing plates. 前記変位抑制部は、前記塔体の内部にて充填物の存在しない部分に配置される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の蒸留装置。   The said displacement suppression part is a distillation apparatus in any one of Claims 1-4 arrange | positioned in the part which a packing does not exist inside the said column. 複数の仕切板分割板を用い、
蒸留塔を構成する塔体の側壁内面に各仕切板分割板の側端を固定しつつ、順次上方または下方へと複数の仕切板分割板を重ねていき、
仕切板分割板の上部、または、仕切板分割板の下部に、前記仕切板分割板とは別体の変位抑制部を固定する、蒸留装置の改造方法。
Using multiple divider plates
While fixing the side end of each partition plate dividing plate to the inner wall of the side wall of the tower body constituting the distillation tower, the plurality of partition plate dividing plates are successively stacked upward or downward,
A method for remodeling a distillation apparatus, wherein a displacement suppression unit separate from the partition plate partition plate is fixed to an upper portion of the partition plate partition plate or a lower portion of the partition plate partition plate.
前記各仕切板分割板と前記変位抑制部とは、前記塔体が備える開口部を通過可能な寸法である、請求項6に記載の蒸留装置の改造方法。   The method for remodeling a distillation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein each of the partition plate dividing plates and the displacement suppressing portion has a size that can pass through an opening provided in the tower body.
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