JP2019134504A - 電動車両及び電動車両の制御方法 - Google Patents
電動車両及び電動車両の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
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- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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Abstract
Description
<電動車両の全体構成>
図1は、実施の形態1に従う電動車両の構成を概略的に示した図である。以下では、電動車両が、エンジンを搭載したハイブリッド車両である場合について説明されるが、本実施の形態1に従う電動車両は、ハイブリッド車両に限定されず、エンジンを搭載しない電気自動車であってもよい。
組電池10から長時間の放電が継続されると、セルの電極の活物質表面において、電荷担体であるリチウム(Li)の濃度(以下「Li濃度」とも称する。)の偏りが大きくなる。
ここで、WinBは、拡大されていない状態の入力電力制限値Winである(以下「ベースWin」と称する。)。ベースWin(WinB)については、たとえば、SOCとベースWin(WinB)との対応関係を示すマップが温度TB毎に予め準備され、SOCと温度TBとからベースWin(WinB)が算出される。このようなマップは、予め準備されてECU100のメモリ等に記憶されている。
実施の形態1では、電動車両1が制動中であると判定された場合は、入力電力制限値Winの拡大は行なわないものとした。この実施の形態2では、入力電力制限値Winの拡大が行なわれた場合に、車両挙動の変動やNV(Noise Vibration)が懸念されるときは、入力電力制限値Winの拡大を行なわないものとする。
Claims (7)
- 再充電可能な二次電池と、
前記二次電池と電力をやり取りする電動機と、
前記二次電池の入出力を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記二次電池のSOCを用いて、分極による電圧変化が無いとした場合のOCVである第1のOCVを算出し、
前記二次電池の電圧及び電流を用いて、分極による電圧変化を含むOCVである第2のOCVを算出し、
前記二次電池の放電により生じる前記第1のOCVと前記第2のOCVとの電圧差が大きい場合は、前記電圧差が小さい場合よりも前記二次電池の入力電力の制限値を拡大する拡大処理を実行する、電動車両。 - 前記電圧差が大きいほど、前記制限値の拡大幅が大きい、請求項1に記載の電動車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記二次電池のSOCを用いて前記制限値を算出し、
前記拡大処理は、前記二次電池の上限電圧と前記第1のOCVとの差に対する、前記上限電圧と前記第2のOCVとの差の比率を、前記SOCを用いて算出された制限値に乗算することによって、前記制限値を拡大する処理を含む、請求項2に記載の電動車両。 - 前記電動機は、発電することにより前記電動車両の制動力を発生するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記電動車両の制動中は、前記拡大処理を非実行とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両。 - 前記電動機は、発電することにより前記電動車両の制動力を発生するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記拡大処理の実行から非実行への移行時に車両挙動の変動が懸念される所定の条件が成立している場合は、前記拡大処理を非実行とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両。 - エンジンをさらに備え、
前記電動機は、前記エンジンの出力を用いて発電するように構成され、
前記制御装置は、前記拡大処理の実行から非実行への移行時に前記エンジンの状態変化によるNVの変化が懸念される所定の条件が成立している場合は、前記拡大処理を非実行とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両。 - 再充電可能な二次電池と、前記二次電池と電力をやり取りする電動機とを備える電動車両の制御方法であって、
前記二次電池のSOCを用いて、分極による電圧変化が無いとした場合のOCVである第1のOCVを算出するステップと、
前記二次電池の電圧及び電流を用いて、分極による電圧変化を含むOCVである第2のOCVを算出するステップと、
前記二次電池の放電により生じる前記第1のOCVと前記第2のOCVとの電圧差が大きい場合は、前記電圧差が小さい場合よりも前記二次電池の入力電力の制限値を拡大するステップとを含む、電動車両の制御方法。
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