JP2019134012A - 太陽電池 - Google Patents
太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019134012A JP2019134012A JP2018013495A JP2018013495A JP2019134012A JP 2019134012 A JP2019134012 A JP 2019134012A JP 2018013495 A JP2018013495 A JP 2018013495A JP 2018013495 A JP2018013495 A JP 2018013495A JP 2019134012 A JP2019134012 A JP 2019134012A
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- copper
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 copper halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- QPJFIVIVOOQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2,3-h]quinoxaline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CN=C3C3=NC=CN=C3C2=N1 QPJFIVIVOOQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001566 impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001894 space-charge-limited current method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001392 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPZSNGJNFHWQDC-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-2,3-diaminobut-2-enedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(/N)=C(/N)C#N DPZSNGJNFHWQDC-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBMVRGMZLQWAJY-SLZAGEDMSA-N 2-[(2Z)-2-[[20-[(Z)-[1-(dicyanomethylidene)-3-oxoinden-2-ylidene]methyl]-12,12,24,24-tetrakis(5-hexylthiophen-2-yl)-5,9,17,21-tetrathiaheptacyclo[13.9.0.03,13.04,11.06,10.016,23.018,22]tetracosa-1(15),2,4(11),6(10),7,13,16(23),18(22),19-nonaen-8-yl]methylidene]-3-oxoinden-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCc1ccc(s1)C1(c2ccc(CCCCCC)s2)c2cc3-c4sc5cc(\C=C6/C(=O)c7ccccc7C6=C(C#N)C#N)sc5c4C(c4ccc(CCCCCC)s4)(c4ccc(CCCCCC)s4)c3cc2-c2sc3cc(\C=C4/C(=O)c5ccccc5C4=C(C#N)C#N)sc3c12 IBMVRGMZLQWAJY-SLZAGEDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFCSASDLEBELEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene-11,12,15,16,17,18-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C2C3=C(C#N)C(C#N)=NN=C3C3=NN=NN=C3C2=C1C#N YFCSASDLEBELEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQOWCDPFDSRYRO-CDKVKFQUSA-N CCCCCCc1ccc(cc1)C1(c2cc3-c4sc5cc(\C=C6/C(=O)c7ccccc7C6=C(C#N)C#N)sc5c4C(c3cc2-c2sc3cc(C=C4C(=O)c5ccccc5C4=C(C#N)C#N)sc3c12)(c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1)c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1)c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1 Chemical compound CCCCCCc1ccc(cc1)C1(c2cc3-c4sc5cc(\C=C6/C(=O)c7ccccc7C6=C(C#N)C#N)sc5c4C(c3cc2-c2sc3cc(C=C4C(=O)c5ccccc5C4=C(C#N)C#N)sc3c12)(c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1)c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1)c1ccc(CCCCCC)cc1 HQOWCDPFDSRYRO-CDKVKFQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PKRGYJHUXHCUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanehexone Chemical group O=C1C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C1=O PKRGYJHUXHCUCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000301 poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000584 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
活性層に接触して形成されるバッファ層を有する太陽電池であって、
前記バッファ層は、金属イオンに配位可能な窒素原子を骨格に含むπ共役有機分子とハロゲン化銅からなり、π共役有機分子と銅イオンが配位結合していることを特徴とする。
CumXm + HAT → [CumXm(HAT)]n ・・・(2)
UV−Vis−NIR拡散反射および吸収スペクトル測定はHITACHI/U−4100形分光光度計を用いて行った。拡散反射については、固体試料の場合MgO(80mg)に試料(0.01mmol)を混合したものを用い、薄膜の場合はガラス板もしくは石英板上に成膜し、2600〜200nmの波長で測定を行った。
光電子分光スペクトル測定は北陸先端科学技術大学院大学の理研計器製のAC−2を用いた。
太陽電池素子を作製しソーラーシミュレータから疑似太陽光を照射した状態でI−V測定を行った。この電流値を素子が照射光を受ける面積で割り得られるJ−Vカーブから短絡電流密度JSCと開放電圧VOCを求めた。
インピーダンス分光測定は東陽テクニカ製の6440B型LCRメーターを用いて行った。作製した素子に微小正弦波電圧信号0.01Vをかけ、DCバイアスは行っていない。得られたインピーダンスのコールコールプロットの半円の直径から抵抗値を求め、モジュラスのコールコールプロットの半円の直径から静電容量(直接には静電容量の逆数)を求めた。また得られた複素インピーダンス成分(Z’,Z’’)と複素誘電率成分(ε’,ε’’)から電気伝導度や誘電率を見積もった。比誘電率は等価回路のCPEのキャパシタンスから(7)式により算出した。
直流電気伝導度測定およびSCLC法によるキャリア移動度測定はKEITHLEY 2400型汎用ソースメータとKEITHLEY 6517A 絶縁抵抗計を用い、有機薄膜トランジスタの解析ソフトである株式会社システムハウス・サンライズのW32−6517TFTで測定を行った。具体的には、電圧−電流の関係をlogでプロットし、電圧の2乗に比例する電流が流れる領域における電気伝導度σSCLCを求めた。
まずHAT−CN6とCuBrをモル比1:3になるように量りとり、アセトニトリルに溶解させると黒色の溶液が得られた。これをアセトニトリルがなくなるまでエバポレーションし、真空下で一晩乾燥させると黒色の粉末が得られた。HAT−CN6とCuBrは、総量がアセトニトリルに対して2wt%になるようにした。
Claims (2)
- 活性層に接触して形成されるバッファ層を有する太陽電池であって、
前記バッファ層は、金属イオンに配位可能な窒素原子を骨格に含むπ共役有機分子とハロゲン化銅からなり、π共役有機分子と銅イオンが配位結合していることを特徴とする太陽電池。 - 前記π共役有機分子がヘキサアザトリフェニレン骨格を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載された太陽電池。
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JP2018013495A JP2019134012A (ja) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 太陽電池 |
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JP2018013495A JP2019134012A (ja) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | 太陽電池 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022050452A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 유연한 특성의 방사선 측정기 |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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YINGZHUANG MA ET AL.: ""Improved Hole-Transporting Property via HAT-CN for Perovskite Solar Cells without Lithium Salts"", ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, vol. 7, no. 12, JPN6021045976, 11 March 2015 (2015-03-11), pages 6406 - 6411, ISSN: 0004803003 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022050452A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | 단국대학교 산학협력단 | 유연한 특성의 방사선 측정기 |
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