JP2019127912A - 波受板及び波力発電システム - Google Patents
波受板及び波力発電システム Download PDFInfo
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- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/182—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with a to-and-fro movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/188—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is flexible or deformable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る波力発電システム1の一例を示す正面図である。波力発電システム1は、岸の近傍に設置され、波エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換することによって発電する。波力発電システム1は、岸に設けられた波消ブロックの近傍に設置される。波力発電システム1は、建屋2と、波受装置3と、発電装置4とを備える。
図2は、本実施形態に係る波受板100の一例を示す側面図である。図1及び図2に示すように、波受板100は、波力発電システム1において支持装置10に揺動可能に支持される。波受板100は、少なくとも一部に可撓板120を備える。
図3は、本実施形態に係る可撓板120を模式的に示す側断面図である。図3に示すように、第1可撓板121は、岸側(反射波側)を向く前面121Aと、沖側(入射波側)を向く後面121Bとを有する。第2可撓板122は、岸側(反射波側)を向く前面122Aと、沖側(入射波側)を向く後面122Bとを有する。第1可撓板121の後面121Bの少なくとも一部と第2可撓板122の前面122Aとは対向する。第1可撓板121と第2可撓板122とは接続されてなく、別々に撓むことができる。
図7及び図8は、本実施形態に係る可撓板120の動作を模式的に示す図である。図7(A)は、第1の波高の入射波が波受板100に作用したときの可撓板120の動作を模式的に示す図であり、図7(B)は、第1の波高の入射波に基づく反射波が波受板100に作用したときの可撓板120の動作を模式的に示す図である。図8(A)は、第1の波高よりも高い第2の波高の入射波が波受板100に作用したときの可撓板120の動作を模式的に示す図であり、図8(B)は、第2の波高の入射波に基づく反射波が波受板100に作用したときの可撓板120の動作を模式的に示す図である。
以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、波受板100の少なくとも一部が可撓板120なので、過度な波エネルギーが波受板100に作用したとき、可撓板120が撓む。可撓板120が撓むことにより、波面に対する波受板100の面積(投影面積)が小さくなるため、過度な波エネルギーが波受板100に作用することを抑制することができる。したがって、波受板100又は発電装置4が故障したり破損したりすることが抑制される。機械装置を一切使用せず、波受板100の面積を受動的に変化させることができるため、波受板100の耐久性を低コストで向上することができ、波受板100及び波力発電システム1の性能の低下を抑制することができる。
なお、上述の実施形態においては、可撓板120(第1可撓板121、第2可撓板122)が、前面ゴム板41及び後面ゴム板42を有することとした。前面ゴム板41及び後面ゴム板42の少なくとも一方が省略されてもよい。また、補強材50が省略されてもよい。すなわち、可撓板120は、単層構造でもよい。
Claims (15)
- 波力発電システムにおいて支持装置に揺動可能に支持され、少なくとも一部に可撓板を備える波受板。
- 前記可撓板の下端部は、自由端である、
請求項1に記載の波受板。 - 前記可撓板は、第1可撓板と、前記第1可撓板に隣接する第2可撓板とを含む、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の波受板。 - 前記第2可撓板の下端部は、前記第1可撓板の下端部よりも上方に配置される、
請求項3に記載の波受板。 - 前記第2可撓板の剛性は、前記第1可撓板の剛性よりも高い、
請求項4に記載の波受板。 - 前記第2可撓板は、前記第1可撓板よりも入射波側に配置される、
請求項5に記載の波受板。 - 前記支持装置に接続される剛性板を備え、
前記可撓板は、前記剛性板の下部に支持される、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の波受板。 - 前記可撓板は、ゴム板を含む、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の波受板。 - 前記可撓板は、粘弾性板を含む、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の波受板。 - 前記可撓板は、ゴム板と補強材との複合材である、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の波受板。 - 前記可撓板は、粘弾性板と補強材との複合材である、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の波受板。 - 前記粘弾性板は、ウレタン板、樹脂板、シリコーン板、及びプラスチック板の少なくも一つを含む、
請求項9又は請求項11に記載の波受板。 - 前記補強材は、合成繊維、半合成繊維、再生繊維、植物繊維、炭素繊維、動物繊維、金属繊維、金属ワイヤ、及び金属板の少なくとも一つを含む、
請求項10又は請求項11に記載の波受板。 - 前記合成繊維は、ナイロン、ポリエステル、アクリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ビニロン、及びアラミドの少なくとも一つを含み、
前記半合成繊維は、アセテート、トリアテート、及びプロミックスの少なくとも一つを含み、
前記再生繊維は、レーヨン、キュブラ、及びポリノジックの少なくとも一つを含み、
前記植物繊維は、綿、及び麻の少なくとも一つを含み、
前記炭素繊維は、アクリル、及びピッチの少なくとも一つを含み、
前記動物繊維は、毛、アンゴラ、蜘蛛の糸、及びモヘアの少なくとも一つを含み、
前記金属繊維は、銀糸、及びスチール糸の少なくとも一つを含む、
請求項13に記載の波受板。 - 請求項1から請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の波受板と、
前記波受板を揺動可能に支持する支持装置と、
波エネルギーにより揺動する前記波受板の運動エネルギーに基づいて発電する発電装置と、を備える波力発電システム。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018010747A JP6968366B2 (ja) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | 波受板及び波力発電システム |
EP18902924.2A EP3744970A4 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-19 | WAVE RECEPTION PLATE AND WATER POWER GENERATION SYSTEM |
KR1020207023784A KR102336001B1 (ko) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-19 | 파수판 및 파력 발전 시스템 |
US16/963,756 US11434863B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-19 | Wave receiving plate and wave power generation system |
PCT/JP2018/027186 WO2019146141A1 (ja) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-19 | 波受板及び波力発電システム |
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JP2018010747A JP6968366B2 (ja) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | 波受板及び波力発電システム |
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EP (1) | EP3744970A4 (ja) |
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JP6968366B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-11-17 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 波受板及び波力発電システム |
US11795905B1 (en) | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-24 | Poseidon's Kite LLC | Ocean wave energy absorbing panel |
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US4170738A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-10-09 | Q Corporation | Energy device powered by the motion of water beneath waves |
SE7808856L (sv) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-02-23 | Salen Energy Ab | Havsvagskraftverk |
JPS56124680A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-09-30 | Muroran Kogyo Daigaku | Wave force absorbing apparatus |
JPS58178879A (ja) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | Muroran Kogyo Daigaku | 波力発電方法及び装置 |
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JPS5947372U (ja) | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 波力エネルギ−変換装置 |
JPS6158977A (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-26 | Muroran Kogyo Daigaku | 波力発電方法と装置 |
US4931662A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1990-06-05 | Burton Lawrence C | Wave energy system |
FI20012086A0 (fi) * | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Top Shark Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto aaltoenergian hyödyntämiseksi |
US7023104B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2006-04-04 | Alvin Kobashikawa | Wave energy conversion device for desalination, ETC |
FI113685B (fi) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-05-31 | Aw Energy Oy | Tuotantolaitteisto |
EP1774170A1 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-04-18 | Y.T. Enterprises Limited | Wave power plant |
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JP6968366B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-11-17 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 波受板及び波力発電システム |
JP6967224B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-11-17 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 波力発電システム |
JP6967223B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-11-17 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 波受機構 |
JP6935870B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-02 | 2021-09-15 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 波力発電システム |
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- 2018-07-19 WO PCT/JP2018/027186 patent/WO2019146141A1/ja unknown
- 2018-07-19 KR KR1020207023784A patent/KR102336001B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-07-19 EP EP18902924.2A patent/EP3744970A4/en active Pending
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EP3744970A4 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
US11434863B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
WO2019146141A1 (ja) | 2019-08-01 |
US20210095634A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
KR102336001B1 (ko) | 2021-12-07 |
JP6968366B2 (ja) | 2021-11-17 |
KR20200106203A (ko) | 2020-09-11 |
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