JP2019120776A - Optical scanner and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Optical scanner and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2019120776A
JP2019120776A JP2017255271A JP2017255271A JP2019120776A JP 2019120776 A JP2019120776 A JP 2019120776A JP 2017255271 A JP2017255271 A JP 2017255271A JP 2017255271 A JP2017255271 A JP 2017255271A JP 2019120776 A JP2019120776 A JP 2019120776A
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resin
reinforcing member
mold
optical
scanning device
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JP6898595B2 (en
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峻太郎 柴田
Shuntaro Shibata
峻太郎 柴田
真一 羽手原
Shinichi Hatebara
真一 羽手原
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Abstract

To provide an optical scanner in which even in a case where a reinforcement member warps, the warpage does not affect the attitude of an optical member in a housing.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing an optical scanner is for an optical scanner 10 including a main body optical part 11 which enables the scanning of a light beam on image carriers 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d and a resin-made housing part 19 which holds the main body optical part 11. A reinforcement member 32 is arranged in at least the support part 19c to which a deflector 13 is attached of the resin-made housing part 19. In such a state that the reinforcement member 32 is previously held in the cavity of a mold for forming the resin-made housing part 19, a resin for forming the resin-made housing part 19 is injected into the cavity CV in a molten state, to obtain the resin-made housing part 19 in which the reinforcement member 32 and a resin material are integrated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、デジタル複写機その他の画像形成装置に組み込まれる光学走査装置及びその製造方法に関し、特に、像担持体に照射する光を偏向及び走査するための偏向器を有する光学走査装置及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an optical scanning device incorporated in a digital copier or other image forming apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, an optical scanning device having a deflector for deflecting and scanning light irradiated to an image carrier and its manufacturing It relates to the method.

画像形成装置のプリントヘッドハウジング、つまり光学走査装置のハウジングは、従来金属製であったが、製造原価低減を目的として樹脂化が進められている。しかし、樹脂製のハウジングでは、ハウジング内に取り付けられる偏向器の回転時に発生する熱によって樹脂の熱膨張が発生し、高い寸法精度が要求される偏向器その他の光学部材の姿勢が変化する。この姿勢の変化により、像担持体(感光体)への光の照射位置がずれ、色ずれを発生させることが問題となっている。ハウジングの材料より線膨張係数の小さい材質からなる補強部材をハウジングの底面外側の偏向器を取り囲む範囲に締結部材を用いてハウジングに固定することで、樹脂製のハウジングの熱膨張による光学部材の姿勢変化を抑制する方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   Although the print head housing of the image forming apparatus, that is, the housing of the optical scanning device has been conventionally made of metal, resinification is in progress for the purpose of reducing manufacturing costs. However, in a resin housing, thermal expansion of the resin occurs due to heat generated when the deflector mounted in the housing rotates, and the posture of the deflector or other optical member that requires high dimensional accuracy changes. Due to the change of the posture, the irradiation position of the light to the image carrier (photosensitive member) is shifted, which causes a problem of causing a color shift. By fixing a reinforcing member made of a material having a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the material of the housing to the housing by using a fastening member in the area surrounding the deflector on the bottom outside of the housing, the attitude of the optical member due to thermal expansion of the resin housing. A method of suppressing the change has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

しかしながら、光学走査装置に使用されるハウジングは、高い寸法精度精度(例えば最小公差±15μm)が要求されるため、この方法では補強部材締結の際に補強部材の反りにハウジングが影響され、光学部材の姿勢に変形が発生する。その他に、補強部材に反りがあることによって、補強部材とハウジングとの間に接触しない領域ができてしまう可能性があり、偏向器の振動によりビビりが発生し、画像不良が発生する。この様に補強部材の反りが課題となっているが、補強部材を高精度に仕上げるためには金型構成の複雑化や高い測定精度が必要となるため、製造コストの上昇に繋がる。
特開2009−251308号公報
However, since the housing used for the optical scanning device is required to have high dimensional accuracy (for example, minimum tolerance ± 15 μm), in this method, the housing is affected by the warp of the reinforcing member at the time of fastening the reinforcing member, and the optical member Deformation occurs in the posture of In addition, if the reinforcing member is warped, there is a possibility that an area which does not contact between the reinforcing member and the housing may be formed, so that the vibration of the deflector causes chattering and an image defect occurs. As described above, the warpage of the reinforcing member is a problem, but in order to finish the reinforcing member with high accuracy, complicated mold configuration and high measurement accuracy are required, which leads to an increase in manufacturing cost.
JP, 2009-251308, A

本発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、補強部材に反りがある場合においても、その反りがハウジング内の光学部材の姿勢に影響しない光学走査装置及びその製造方法を提案することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background art, and an optical scanning device in which the warp does not affect the posture of the optical member in the housing even when the reinforcing member has a warp, and a manufacturing method thereof The purpose is to propose.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る光学走査装置の製造方法は、光源、偏向器、走査レンズ及びミラーを有し、像担持体上で光線の走査を可能にする光学部と、光学部を保持する樹脂製ハウジング部とを備える光学走査装置についてものであって、樹脂製ハウジング部のうち少なくとも偏向器を取り付ける支持部に補強部材が配置されており、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する成形型のキャビティ内に予め補強部材を保持した状態で、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂を溶融状態でキャビティ内に注入することにより、補強部材と樹脂材とを一体化した樹脂製ハウジング部を得る。   In order to solve the above problems, a method of manufacturing an optical scanning device according to the present invention includes an optical unit having a light source, a deflector, a scanning lens, and a mirror and capable of scanning a light beam on an image carrier An optical scanning device including a resin housing portion for holding a mold, wherein a reinforcing member is disposed in at least a support portion of the resin housing portion to which the deflector is attached, and a molding die for forming the resin housing portion With the reinforcing member held in advance in the cavity, the resin forming the resin housing portion is injected in a molten state into the cavity to obtain a resin housing portion in which the reinforcing member and the resin material are integrated.

上記製造方法によれば、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する成形型のキャビティ内に予め補強部材を保持した状態で、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂を溶融状態でキャビティ内に注入することにより、補強部材と樹脂材とを一体化した樹脂製ハウジング部を得るので、樹脂が溶融状態の間に補強部材と接合され、補強部材の反りに合わせて接合部の樹脂形状が形成される。そのため、補強部材に反りがある場合においても、補強部材と樹脂製ハウジング部との間に接触しない領域が発生せず、部分的な固定不良による所謂ビビりが発生することを防止でき、画像不良の抑制が容易になる。また、光学部材の取付面は補強部材との接合時に同時に形成されるため、補強部材の反りの影響を受けることはない。   According to the above manufacturing method, in a state where the reinforcing member is held in advance in the cavity of the mold that forms the resin housing portion, the resin that forms the resin housing portion is injected by injecting it into the cavity in a molten state. Since the resin housing portion in which the member and the resin material are integrated is obtained, the resin is joined to the reinforcing member during the molten state, and the resin shape of the joining portion is formed in accordance with the warpage of the reinforcing member. Therefore, even when the reinforcing member is warped, a region not in contact with the reinforcing member and the resin housing portion does not occur, so that occurrence of so-called chatter due to partial fixing failure can be prevented, and image defects It becomes easy to control. In addition, since the mounting surface of the optical member is simultaneously formed at the time of joining with the reinforcing member, it is not affected by the warp of the reinforcing member.

本発明の具体的な側面では、上記光学走査装置の製造方法において、成形型は、キャビティ内に補強部材を支持する保持部品を有する。この場合、補強部材は、成形中キャビティ内に安定して支持される。   According to a specific aspect of the present invention, in the method of manufacturing an optical scanning device, the mold has a holding part for supporting the reinforcing member in the cavity. In this case, the reinforcing member is stably supported in the cavity during molding.

本発明の別の側面では、成形型は、キャビティの少なくとも一部を形成する第1及び第2の型と、キャビティの反対側で第1の型及び第2の型をそれぞれ支持する第3及び第4の型とを含み、第1の型を貫通して第3の型と接するように配置される保持部品と、第2の型を貫通して第4の型と接するように配置される保持部品とを有する。この場合、補強部材は、表裏から支持されることになり、支持が安定する。   In another aspect of the present invention, the mold includes first and second molds forming at least a portion of the cavity, and third and fourth supporting the first mold and the second mold on opposite sides of the cavity, respectively. And a holding part including a fourth mold disposed through the first mold and in contact with the third mold, and disposed through the second mold and in contact with the fourth mold And a holding part. In this case, the reinforcing member is supported from the front and back, and the support is stabilized.

本発明の別の側面では、保持部品のうち少なくとも1つは、第3若しくは第4の型と接する部分に弾性体を有する。この場合、補強部材は、簡易な機構によって所望の力で支持されることになり、より支持が安定する。   In another aspect of the present invention, at least one of the holding parts has an elastic body at a portion in contact with the third or fourth mold. In this case, the reinforcing member is supported by a desired mechanism with a simple mechanism, and the support is more stable.

本発明のさらに別の側面では、補強部材は、当該補強部材がキャビティ内に保持された状態で第1の型及び第2の型の一方に設けた注入口から樹脂が溶融状態でキャビティ内に注入される際に、補強部材の注入口側の面とは反対側の面上に導くための貫通穴を少なくとも1箇所に有する。この場合、補強部材の表裏で樹脂圧力が大きく異なる状態となることを防止できる。   In still another aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member is inserted into the cavity in a state where the resin is melted from an inlet provided in one of the first mold and the second mold in a state where the reinforcing member is held in the cavity. A through hole is provided at at least one location for guiding the reinforcing member on the surface opposite to the surface on the inlet side of the reinforcing member. In this case, it is possible to prevent the resin pressure from being largely different between the front and back of the reinforcing member.

本発明のさらに別の側面では、補強部材の注入口側の面において注入された樹脂に接する面積と、補強部材の注入口の反対側の面において注入された樹脂に接する面積とが、略等しい。この場合、補強部材と樹脂材との間に働く力を注入口側と反注入口側とで均衡させ、成形品の取り出し後に光学部材の取付面の配置関係が歪むことを抑制できる。   In still another aspect of the present invention, the area in contact with the injected resin in the surface on the inlet side of the reinforcing member and the area in contact with the injected resin in the surface opposite to the inlet of the reinforcing member are substantially equal. . In this case, the force acting between the reinforcing member and the resin material can be equalized on the inlet side and the non-inlet side, and distortion of the arrangement of the mounting surface of the optical member can be suppressed after the molded product is taken out.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る光学走査装置は、光源、偏向器、走査レンズ及びミラーを有し、像担持体上で光線の走査を可能にする光学部と、光学部を保持する樹脂製ハウジング部とを備えるものであって、樹脂製ハウジング部のうち少なくとも偏向器を取り付ける支持部に補強部材が一体形成されており、偏向器は、前記補強部材上に樹脂で形成された支持側固定部を介して支持部の補強部材に固定されている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, an optical scanning device concerning the present invention has a light source, a deflector, a scanning lens, and a mirror, and holds an optical part which enables scanning of a light beam on an image carrier and an optical part. A reinforcing member is integrally formed on a support portion to which at least a deflector is attached in the resin housing portion, and the deflector is a support formed of resin on the reinforcing member. It fixes to the reinforcement member of a support part via the side fixing part.

上記光学走査装置によれば、樹脂製ハウジング部のうち少なくとも偏向器を取り付ける支持部に樹脂材と一体化された補強部材が配置されているので、補強部材の反りを抑えて偏向器の取り付け精度を高く維持できる。   According to the above optical scanning device, since the reinforcing member integrated with the resin material is disposed at least in the support portion to which the deflector is attached in the resin housing portion, the warpage of the reinforcing member is suppressed and the attachment accuracy of the deflector is achieved. Can be kept high.

本発明の具体的な側面では、上記光学走査装置において、補強部材の融点をTmとし、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂の融点をTm1とし、支持側固定部を形成する樹脂の融点のTm2として、以下の関係
Tm>Tm1、かつ、Tm>Tm2
が成り立つ。この場合、補強部材は溶融状態の樹脂によって溶かされ変形することなく元の形状を保ったまま一体化することが出来る。
According to a specific aspect of the present invention, in the optical scanning device, the melting point of the reinforcing member is Tm, the melting point of the resin forming the resin housing portion is Tm1, and Tm2 of the melting point of the resin forming the support side fixing portion , The following relationship: Tm> Tm1, and Tm> Tm2
Is true. In this case, the reinforcing member can be integrated while maintaining its original shape without being melted and deformed by the molten resin.

本発明の別の側面では、補強部材の線膨張係数をαとし、樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα1とし、支持側固定部を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα2をとして、以下の関係
α<α1、かつ、α<α2
が成り立つ。この場合、温度上昇による樹脂製ハウジングの姿勢変化を抑制することができ、偏向器が意図しない方向に変位することを抑制できる。
In another aspect of the present invention, the linear expansion coefficient of the reinforcing member is α, the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the resin housing portion is α1, and the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the support side fixing portion is α2 , The following relationship α <α1 and α <α2
Is true. In this case, it is possible to suppress the change in posture of the resin housing due to the temperature rise, and it is possible to suppress the displacement of the deflector in an unintended direction.

本発明のさらに別の側面では、補強部材は、平面視で偏向器の外形をカバーするような範囲に延在する。この場合、偏向器の固定が安定し、偏向器の取り付け精度を高く維持できる。   In still another aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member extends in a range to cover the outer shape of the deflector in plan view. In this case, the fixing of the deflector is stable, and the mounting accuracy of the deflector can be maintained high.

本発明に係る製造方法の一実施形態によって製造される光学走査装置の光学的構造を説明する概念的側方断面図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual side cross-sectional view illustrating the optical structure of an optical scanning device manufactured by an embodiment of the manufacturing method according to the present invention. 光学走査装置の樹脂製ハウジング部の構造を説明する概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram explaining the structure of the resin-made housing parts of an optical scanning device. 図1の光学走査装置を組み込んだ画像形成装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the image forming apparatus incorporating the optical scanning device of FIG. 光学走査装置の製造方法で用いる成形型を有する成形装置の概念的な側方断面図である。It is a notional side sectional view of a forming device which has a forming die used with a manufacturing method of an optical scanning device. 樹脂製ハウジング部の製造工程について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of the resin-made housing parts. 樹脂製ハウジング部の製造工程について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the manufacturing process of the resin-made housing parts.

図1に示すように、本発明の製造方法によって製造される光学走査装置10は、例えばイエロー(Y)、マゼンダ(M)、シアン(C)、及びブラック(K)の各色に対応した感光体である像担持体(感光体)21a,21b,21c,21dの表面上に光を照射して静電潜像を形成するための本体光学部11と、本体光学部11を保持する樹脂製ハウジング部19とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the optical scanning device 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention is, for example, a photoconductor corresponding to each color of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). A main optical unit 11 for forming an electrostatic latent image by irradiating light onto the surfaces of the image carriers (photosensitive members) 21a, 21b, 21c and 21d, and a resin housing for holding the main optical unit 11 And a part 19.

本体光学部11は、Y、M、C、及びKの複数色に対応する複数の半導体レーザーを含む光源12と、光源12から出射した光束を偏向及び走査する偏向器13と、偏向器13を経た光束を円柱状の像担持体21a,21b,21c,21dの表面上にそれぞれ導く複数の光学走査系14a,14b,14c,14dとを備える。ここで、光源12は、画像情報に応じて独立発光制御される複数の光源である。偏向器13は、光源12からの複数色の光を光学走査系14a,14b,14c,14d側に反射する回転多面鏡13aと、回転多面鏡13aを回転させるモータ部13bとを有する。偏向器13の下面側は、偏向器13を樹脂製ハウジング部19に取り付けるための素子側固定部135となっている。偏向器13の素子側固定部135は、例えば樹脂で形成されるが、これに限るものではない。第1の光学走査系14aは、第1走査レンズ15iと、第2走査レンズ16aと、ミラー17aとを有し、第2の光学走査系14bは、第1走査レンズ15iと、第2走査レンズ16bと、ミラー17b,18bとを有する。第3の光学走査系14cは、第1走査レンズ15jと、第2走査レンズ16cと、ミラー17c,18cとを有し、第4の光学走査系14dは、第1走査レンズ15jと、第2走査レンズ16dと、ミラー17dとを有する。   The main body optical unit 11 includes a light source 12 including a plurality of semiconductor lasers corresponding to a plurality of colors Y, M, C, and K, a deflector 13 that deflects and scans a light flux emitted from the light source 12, and a deflector 13 A plurality of optical scanning systems 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d are provided, which guide the light beams having passed through them onto the surfaces of cylindrical image carriers 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d, respectively. Here, the light sources 12 are a plurality of light sources that are controlled to emit light independently according to image information. The deflector 13 has a rotary polygon mirror 13a that reflects light of a plurality of colors from the light source 12 toward the optical scanning systems 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d, and a motor unit 13b that rotates the rotary polygon mirror 13a. The lower surface side of the deflector 13 is an element side fixing portion 135 for attaching the deflector 13 to the resin housing portion 19. The element-side fixing portion 135 of the deflector 13 is formed of, for example, a resin, but is not limited to this. The first optical scanning system 14a has a first scanning lens 15i, a second scanning lens 16a, and a mirror 17a. The second optical scanning system 14b has a first scanning lens 15i and a second scanning lens. 16b and mirrors 17b and 18b. The third optical scanning system 14c includes a first scanning lens 15j, a second scanning lens 16c, and mirrors 17c and 18c. The fourth optical scanning system 14d includes a first scanning lens 15j and a second scanning lens 15c. It has a scanning lens 16d and a mirror 17d.

図2(A)に示すように、光学走査装置10の樹脂製ハウジング部19は、後述する画像形成装置内に固定される外枠部19aと、外枠部19aによって周囲から支持される平板部19bと、平板部19bに付随するように設けられて本体光学部11の偏向器13を支持する第1支持部19cと、平板部19bに付随するように設けられて光学走査系14a,14b,14c,14dの光学部品24であるレンズやミラーを支持する第2支持部19dとを備える。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the resin housing portion 19 of the optical scanning device 10 is an outer frame portion 19a fixed in the image forming apparatus described later and a flat plate portion supported from the periphery by the outer frame portion 19a. 19b, a first supporting portion 19c provided so as to accompany the flat plate portion 19b to support the deflector 13 of the main optical unit 11, and provided so as to accompany the flat plate portion 19b, and optical scanning systems 14a, 14b, A second support portion 19d for supporting a lens or a mirror which is an optical component 24 of 14c and 14d is provided.

図2(B)及び2(C)に拡大して示すように、第1支持部19cは、外側樹脂部31aと、内側樹脂部31bと、補強部材32とを備える。外側樹脂部31aは、平板部19bと一体に成形される部分であり、内側樹脂部31bは、補強部材32を介して外側樹脂部31aに支持され、上方に延びる複数の支柱状の突起部31dを有する。補強部材32は、外側樹脂部31aに囲まれた領域において内側樹脂部31bに埋め込むように形成される。補強部材32において、内側樹脂部31bの突起部31dに対応する位置には貫通孔32dが形成されている。貫通孔32dは、突起部31dから下方に流入した樹脂によって充填されている。内側樹脂部31bのうち突起部31dを除いた板状部31kは、金属製の補強部材32の上下を被覆する樹脂製の被覆層となっており、複合材料による三層構造が形成されている。複数の突起部31dは、偏向器13を取り付けるための支持側固定部35として機能する。つまり、複数の突起部31d又は支持側固定部35は、先端側において偏向器13の下面側に形成された素子側固定部135を支持している。突起部31dの先端は、素子側固定部135を固定する取付面19fとなっているが、樹脂製ハウジング部19の射出成形時に高精度で形成することができる。なお、外側樹脂部31aの内縁部も、補強部材32を上下から挟む被覆層となっており、複合材料による三層構造が形成されている。ここで、補強部材32の上側は、後述する注入口側となっており、補強部材32の注入口側の面において注入された樹脂材に接する面積と、補強部材32の下側である反入口側の面において注入された樹脂材に接する面積とは、略等しくなっている。これにより、補強部材32と樹脂材との間に働く力を注入口側と反注入口側とで均衡させ、型内に置かれた補強部材32が樹脂圧力によって半注入口側に向かってが歪むことを防止できる。   As shown in an enlarged manner in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the first support portion 19c includes an outer resin portion 31a, an inner resin portion 31b, and a reinforcing member 32. The outer resin portion 31a is a portion integrally molded with the flat plate portion 19b, and the inner resin portion 31b is supported by the outer resin portion 31a via the reinforcing member 32, and a plurality of column-shaped protrusions 31d extending upward are provided. Have. The reinforcing member 32 is formed to be embedded in the inner resin portion 31 b in a region surrounded by the outer resin portion 31 a. In the reinforcing member 32, a through hole 32d is formed at a position corresponding to the protrusion 31d of the inner resin portion 31b. The through holes 32d are filled with the resin flowing downward from the protrusions 31d. Of the inner resin portion 31b, the plate-like portion 31k excluding the protrusion 31d is a resin covering layer that covers the upper and lower sides of the metal reinforcing member 32, and a three-layer structure of a composite material is formed. . The plurality of protrusions 31 d function as a support side fixing portion 35 for attaching the deflector 13. That is, the plurality of protrusions 31 d or the support side fixing portion 35 support the element side fixing portion 135 formed on the lower surface side of the deflector 13 at the tip end side. The tip of the protrusion 31 d is a mounting surface 19 f for fixing the element-side fixing portion 135, but can be formed with high accuracy at the time of injection molding of the resin housing portion 19. The inner edge portion of the outer resin portion 31a is also a covering layer sandwiching the reinforcing member 32 from above and below, and a three-layer structure of a composite material is formed. Here, the upper side of the reinforcing member 32 is the inlet side described later, and the area in contact with the injected resin material on the surface of the reinforcing member 32 on the inlet side, and the non-inlet that is the lower side of the reinforcing member 32 The area in contact with the injected resin material on the side surface is substantially equal. Thereby, the force acting between the reinforcing member 32 and the resin material is equalized on the inlet side and the non-inlet side, and the reinforcing member 32 placed in the mold is directed to the half inlet side by the resin pressure. It is possible to prevent distortion.

第1支持部19cの突起部31d又は支持側固定部35の上端は、例えば偏向器13の素子側固定部135に圧入によって嵌合する構造となっているが、この際、抜け止めの構造を設けることができる。支持側固定部35と素子側固定部135とは、接着材によって固定することもでき、補助的な締結具によって連結することもできる。   The protrusion 31 d of the first support 19 c or the upper end of the support-side fixing portion 35 is, for example, press-fit to the element-side fixing portion 135 of the deflector 13 by press fitting. It can be provided. The support side fixing portion 35 and the element side fixing portion 135 can be fixed by an adhesive and can be connected by an auxiliary fastener.

樹脂製ハウジング部19の材料、つまり第1支持部19cを構成する外側樹脂部31a、内側樹脂部31b等は、例えばコストの観点からPC、ABS等の樹脂材料で形成されている。ここで、PCはポリカーボネートであり、ABSはアクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体である。また、第1支持部19cの補強部材32は、例えばステンレス等の金属材料で形成されている。   The material of the resin housing portion 19, that is, the outer resin portion 31a, the inner resin portion 31b, and the like that constitute the first support portion 19c is made of, for example, a resin material such as PC or ABS from the viewpoint of cost. Here, PC is a polycarbonate and ABS is an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer. Further, the reinforcing member 32 of the first support portion 19c is formed of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel.

図2(C)に示すように、第1支持部19cの補強部材32を平面視した場合、補強部材32は、偏向器13の外形をカバーするような範囲に延在する。つまり、補強部材32の外形又は輪郭は、偏向器13の外形又は輪郭よりも外側に存在している。この場合、十分なサイズの補強部材32によって偏向器13の固定が安定し、偏向器13の取り付け精度を高く維持できる。   As shown in FIG. 2C, in a plan view of the reinforcing member 32 of the first support 19c, the reinforcing member 32 extends in such a range as to cover the outer shape of the deflector 13. That is, the outline or contour of the reinforcing member 32 exists outside the outline or contour of the deflector 13. In this case, the fixing of the deflector 13 is stabilized by the reinforcing member 32 of a sufficient size, and the mounting accuracy of the deflector 13 can be maintained high.

樹脂製ハウジング部19を形成する樹脂の融点をTm1〔℃〕とし、支持側固定部35を形成する樹脂の融点のTm2〔℃〕としたとき、第1支持部19cの補強部材32の融点Tm〔℃〕については、以下の関係
Tm>Tm1、かつ、Tm>Tm2
が成り立つ。なお、支持側固定部35を含む樹脂製ハウジング部19を一括して成形する場合は、Tm1=Tm2となるが、樹脂製ハウジング部19の本体と支持側固定部35とを個別に成形する場合、必ずしもTm1=Tm2とならない。例えば樹脂製ハウジング部19を2色成形する場合、Tm1≠Tm2となる場合もある。
When the melting point of the resin forming the housing 19 made of resin is Tm 1 (° C.) and Tm 2 (° C.) of the melting point of the resin forming the supporting side fixing portion 35, the melting point Tm of the reinforcing member 32 of the first support 19 c. For [° C.], the following relationship Tm> Tm1 and Tm> Tm2
Is true. In the case where the resin housing portion 19 including the support side fixing portion 35 is molded at one time, Tm1 = Tm2, but in the case where the main body of the resin housing portion 19 and the support side fixing portion 35 are formed separately , Tm1 does not necessarily become Tm2. For example, in the case where two-color molding of the resin housing portion 19 is performed, Tm1 ≠ Tm2 may be obtained.

また、樹脂製ハウジング部19を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα1〔1/K〕とし、支持側固定部35を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα2〔1/K〕をとしたとき、補強部材32の線膨張係数α〔1/K〕については、以下の関係
α<α1、かつ、α<α2
が成り立つ。この場合、温度上昇によって補強部材32に圧縮応力が働くことを防止でき、偏向器13が意図しない方向に変化することを抑制できる。
Further, when the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the resin housing portion 19 is α 1 [1 / K] and the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the support side fixing portion 35 is α 2 [1 / K], reinforcement is performed. The linear expansion coefficient α [1 / K] of the member 32 has the following relationship α <α1 and α <α2
Is true. In this case, it is possible to prevent the compressive stress from acting on the reinforcing member 32 due to the temperature rise, and it is possible to suppress the change of the deflector 13 in an unintended direction.

図3に示すように、図1等に示す光学走査装置10は、画像形成装置100に組み込まれる。この際、画像形成装置100のフレーム2aに光学走査装置10の樹脂製ハウジング部19が不図示のボルトその他の締結具を利用して固定される。なお、画像形成装置100は、光学走査装置10や像担持体(感光体)21a,21b,21c,21dの他に、不図示の帯電ローラー、現像装置、転写装置、クリーニング装置等を備えており、現像用のトナーを用紙に転写し、対象の用紙に元のデジタルデータに対応する画像を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the optical scanning device 10 shown in FIG. 1 or the like is incorporated in the image forming apparatus 100. At this time, the resin housing portion 19 of the optical scanning device 10 is fixed to the frame 2 a of the image forming apparatus 100 using bolts and other fasteners (not shown). In addition to the optical scanning device 10 and the image carriers (photosensitive members) 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d, the image forming apparatus 100 includes a charging roller, a developing device, a transfer device, a cleaning device, etc. (not shown). And transferring the developing toner onto a sheet of paper to form an image corresponding to the original digital data on the sheet of interest.

図4、図5等を参照して、光学走査装置10の樹脂製ハウジング部19を作製するための成形装置及びこれを用いた樹脂成形品つまり樹脂製ハウジング部19の製造方法について説明する。   A molding apparatus for manufacturing the resin housing portion 19 of the optical scanning device 10 and a method of manufacturing a resin molded product, that is, the resin housing portion 19 using the same, will be described with reference to FIGS.

成形装置200は、樹脂製ハウジング部19を射出成形するための成形型40のほか、成形型40を支持しつつ型開きや型閉じ、さらには型締めを行う取付板6,7と、成形型40に設けられた電気的ヒーターや熱媒体流路等である加熱冷却部を利用して成形型40の温度調整を行う温度調整装置91とを備える。   The molding apparatus 200 includes, in addition to a molding die 40 for injection molding of the resin housing portion 19, mounting plates 6 and 7 that perform mold opening and closing while supporting the molding die 40, and mold clamping, The temperature control device 91 performs temperature control of the forming die 40 using a heating / cooling unit such as an electric heater or a heat medium flow path provided in the temperature sensor 40.

成形型40は、第1金型41と第2金型42とで構成されており、成形装置200に設けられた固定側の取付板6と可動側の取付板7との間に挟持されて型締め等がなされ、両金型41、42間にキャビティCVが形成され(図5参照)、射出成形による樹脂成形品の製造が可能となっている。   The molding die 40 is composed of a first mold 41 and a second mold 42, and is held between the fixed side mounting plate 6 and the movable side mounting plate 7 provided in the molding apparatus 200. The clamping and the like are performed, and the cavity CV is formed between the two molds 41 and 42 (see FIG. 5), which makes it possible to manufacture a resin molded product by injection molding.

成形型40のうち、第2金型42は、可動側の取付板7やこれに付随する駆動機構によってAB方向に往復移動可能になっている。この第2金型42を第1金型41に向けて移動させ、両金型41,42を型締めすることにより、図5に示すように、樹脂成形品を成形するためのキャビティCVが形成される。なお、キャビティCVは、第1金型41に形成されたランナー部RNを介してスプルー部SPに連通している。   Of the molding die 40, the second mold 42 can be reciprocated in the AB direction by the movable attachment plate 7 and a drive mechanism attached thereto. By moving the second mold 42 toward the first mold 41 and clamping both the molds 41 and 42, as shown in FIG. 5, a cavity CV for molding a resin molded product is formed. Be done. The cavity CV is in communication with the sprue portion SP via a runner portion RN formed in the first mold 41.

第1金型41は、相対的に内側となっている第2金型42側に配置される型板61と、相対的に外側に配置され成形装置200の取付板6に取り付けられる受板64とを備える。型板61は第1の型であり、受板64は第3の型である。型板61の内表面は、転写面PS等を含む型面SSとなっており、溶融樹脂の注入口61dを複数箇所に有している。受板64は、金属製の板状の部材であり、型板61を転写面PSの反対側である背後から支持している。受板64の外側であって、スプルー部SPの一端には、ノズルタッチ部65が形成されている。第1金型41と第2金型42とを型締めした状態において、ノズルタッチ部65に接続された供給ノズルから溶融樹脂が所望のタイミング及び圧力で供給され、成形型40のキャビティCV内に充填される。   The first mold 41 is a mold plate 61 disposed on the side of the second mold 42 that is relatively inward, and a receiving plate 64 that is relatively outward disposed and attached to the mounting plate 6 of the molding apparatus 200. And The template 61 is a first type, and the receiving plate 64 is a third type. The inner surface of the template 61 is a mold surface SS including the transfer surface PS and the like, and has a plurality of injection ports 61 d of molten resin. The receiving plate 64 is a metal plate-like member, and supports the template 61 from the back opposite to the transfer surface PS. A nozzle touch portion 65 is formed outside the support plate 64 and at one end of the sprue portion SP. In a state in which the first mold 41 and the second mold 42 are clamped, the molten resin is supplied from the supply nozzle connected to the nozzle touch portion 65 at a desired timing and pressure, and enters the cavity CV of the mold 40. Be filled.

第1金型41は、キャビティCV内に補強部材32を支持するため、第1の型である型板61を貫通して第3の型である受板64と接する複数の保持部品8aを有する。各保持部品8aは、軸状の部材であり、受板64側において径が広がった根元部8bを有する。保持部品8aは、受板64と接する部分に弾性体8eを有しており、型板61に形成された貫通孔61h内でAB方向に往復移動可能になっている。弾性体8eは、保持部品8aと受板64との間に挟まれて、保持部品8aを内側つまり第2金型42側に付勢している。この結果、保持部品8aは、弾性体8eに付勢されて後述するように補強部材32をキャビティCV内に支持する。弾性体8eは、ゴムのような圧縮力に応じて変形するとともに圧縮力を除くことで元の形に戻る復元性を有する樹脂材とできるが、つるまきバネのような部材であってもよい。   The first mold 41 has a plurality of holding parts 8a that penetrate the first mold plate 61 and contact the third mold receiving plate 64 in order to support the reinforcing member 32 in the cavity CV. . Each holding component 8a is a shaft-like member, and has a root portion 8b whose diameter is expanded on the receiving plate 64 side. The holding component 8 a has an elastic body 8 e at a portion in contact with the receiving plate 64, and can reciprocate in the AB direction in the through hole 61 h formed in the template 61. The elastic body 8e is sandwiched between the holding part 8a and the receiving plate 64, and biases the holding part 8a to the inner side, that is, the second mold 42 side. As a result, the holding part 8a is urged by the elastic body 8e to support the reinforcing member 32 in the cavity CV as described later. The elastic body 8e can be made of a resin material having a restoring property that returns to its original shape by being deformed according to a compression force such as rubber and removing the compression force, but may be a member such as a helical spring .

第2金型42は、相対的に内側となっている第1金型41側に配置される型板71と、相対的に外側に配置され成形装置200の取付板7に取り付けられる受板74とを備える。型板71は第2の型であり、受板74は第4の型である。型板71の内表面は、転写面PS等を含む型面SSとなっている。受板74は、金属製の板状の部材であり、型板61を転写面PSの反対側である背後から支持している。   The second mold 42 is a mold plate 71 disposed on the side of the first mold 41 that is relatively inward, and a receiving plate 74 that is relatively outward disposed and attached to the mounting plate 7 of the molding apparatus 200. And The template 71 is a second type, and the receiving plate 74 is a fourth type. The inner surface of the template 71 is a mold surface SS including the transfer surface PS and the like. The receiving plate 74 is a metal plate-like member, and supports the template 61 from the back side which is the opposite side of the transfer surface PS.

第2金型42は、キャビティCV内に補強部材32を支持するため、第2の型である型板71を貫通して第4の型である受板74と接する複数の保持部品9aを有する。各保持部品9aは、軸状の部材であり、受板74側において径が広がった根元部9bを有する。保持部品9aは、受板74と接する部分に弾性体9eを有しており、型板61に形成された貫通孔71h内でAB方向に往復移動可能になっている。弾性体9eは、保持部品9aと受板74との間に挟まれて、保持部品9aを内側つまり第1金型41側に付勢している。この結果、保持部品9aは、弾性体9eに付勢されて補強部材32をキャビティCV内に支持する。弾性体8eは、復元性を有する樹脂材とできるが、つるまきバネのような部材であってもよい。   The second mold 42 has a plurality of holding parts 9 a that penetrate the second mold plate 71 and contact the fourth mold receiving plate 74 in order to support the reinforcing member 32 in the cavity CV. . Each holding component 9a is a shaft-like member, and has a root portion 9b whose diameter is expanded on the receiving plate 74 side. The holding component 9 a has an elastic body 9 e at a portion in contact with the receiving plate 74, and can reciprocate in the AB direction in the through hole 71 h formed in the template 61. The elastic body 9e is sandwiched between the holding part 9a and the receiving plate 74, and biases the holding part 9a to the inner side, that is, the first mold 41 side. As a result, the holding part 9a is urged by the elastic body 9e to support the reinforcing member 32 in the cavity CV. The elastic body 8e can be made of a resin material having resilience, but may be a member like a helical spring.

なお、成形型40の内部には、樹脂の射出時に金型の温度を適切な温度に保つため、上記の他、例えば電気的ヒーターや熱媒体流路等である加熱冷却部、温度監視用の温度計等が必要に応じて形成されているが、説明の簡略化のため図示を省略している。これらの温度調節管理機構は、成形装置200の温度調整部91により動作を制御されている。また、図示を省略しているが、成形装置200は、成形型40に付随して成形品MP(図6参照)を取り出すためのエジェクター機構等を備えている。   In addition, in order to keep the temperature of the mold at an appropriate temperature at the time of injection of the resin, the inside of the mold 40 is, for example, a heating and cooling unit such as an electric heater or a heat medium flow path, Although a thermometer etc. are formed as needed, illustration is abbreviate | omitted for the simplification of description. The operation of these temperature control management mechanisms is controlled by the temperature control unit 91 of the molding apparatus 200. Although not shown, the molding apparatus 200 includes an ejector mechanism or the like for taking out the molded product MP (see FIG. 6) along with the molding die 40.

以下、図4〜5を参照して、上記成形型40による成形品の製造動作の工程の概略について説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 4-5, the outline of the process of manufacture operation of the molded article by the said shaping | molding die 40 is demonstrated.

まず、図4に示すように、成形装置200の温度調整部91を用いた温度調整により、第1金型41と第2金型42とを所定の温度(例えば50℃)まで加熱した状態とする。この状態で、図5に示すように、樹脂製ハウジング部19の部品である補強部材32を第1及び第2金型41,42間の適所にセットして両金型41,42を型締めした状態とする。ここで、補強部材32は、両金型41,42の転写面PSに近接するが、両金型41,42との間にクリアランスを有する。つまり、補強部材32は、両金型41,42の保持部品8a,9aに挟まれてキャビティCV内に位置決めされているだけであり、補強部材32は、大きな応力を受けず殆ど変形しない。次に、図6に示すように、所定の温度(例えば250℃)に加熱され溶融した状態の樹脂RMをスプルー部SP等を介してキャビティCV内に射出する。樹脂RMは、キャビティCV内を流動し、キャビティCV内の隅々まで行き渡り、樹脂RMの射出が完了する。この際、補強部材32の注入口61d側の面において注入された樹脂RMに接する面積と、補強部材32の下側である反入口側の面において注入された樹脂RMに接する面積とは、略等しくなっている。また、補強部材32に貫通孔32dが形成されているので、補強部材32の表側である第1金型41側からキャビティCV中に供給された樹脂RMが貫通孔32dを通って補強部材32の裏側である第2金型42側に速やかに移動し、キャビティCVの充填が確実なものとなる。成形型40は、樹脂RMの射出中及び射出完了後において、温度調整部91を用いた温度調整により全体として目標温度に設定されており、樹脂RMの射出完了後に成形型40内で放熱によって冷却された樹脂RMが迅速に固化して成形品MPが成形される。その後、図示を省略するが、可動側の第2金型42が離型され、成形品MPが不図示のエジェクターピン等によって樹脂製ハウジング部19として取り出される。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, the first mold 41 and the second mold 42 are heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 50 ° C.) by temperature control using the temperature control unit 91 of the molding apparatus 200. Do. In this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the reinforcing member 32, which is a component of the resin housing portion 19, is set in an appropriate position between the first and second molds 41 and 42, and both molds 41 and 42 are clamped. The condition is Here, the reinforcing member 32 is close to the transfer surface PS of both the molds 41 and 42, but has a clearance between the both molds 41 and 42. That is, the reinforcing member 32 is merely positioned in the cavity CV by being held between the holding parts 8a and 9a of both the molds 41 and 42, and the reinforcing member 32 receives a large stress and hardly deforms. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the resin RM heated and melted to a predetermined temperature (for example, 250 ° C.) is injected into the cavity CV through the sprue portion SP and the like. The resin RM flows in the cavity CV and travels to every corner in the cavity CV, and the injection of the resin RM is completed. At this time, the area in contact with the resin RM injected in the surface on the injection port 61 d side of the reinforcing member 32 and the area in contact with the resin RM injected in the surface opposite to the inlet side which is the lower side of the reinforcing member 32 are substantially It is equal. Further, since the through hole 32 d is formed in the reinforcing member 32, the resin RM supplied into the cavity CV from the first mold 41 side which is the front side of the reinforcing member 32 passes through the through hole 32 d to form the reinforcing member 32. It moves quickly to the second mold 42 side which is the back side, and filling of the cavity CV becomes reliable. During injection of the resin RM and after completion of the injection, the mold 40 is set as a whole to the target temperature by temperature adjustment using the temperature adjustment unit 91, and cooling is performed by heat radiation in the injection mold 40 after injection of the resin RM is completed. The molded resin RM is rapidly solidified to mold the molded article MP. Thereafter, although not shown, the movable second mold 42 is released, and the molded article MP is taken out as the resin housing portion 19 by an ejector pin or the like (not shown).

なお、補強部材32はその製造段階において発生する反りを有している可能性がある。このため、補強部材32と両金型41,42との間には補強部材32の反りを吸収するためのクリアランスが必要であり、かつ、補強部材32にかかる樹脂圧力が固定側と可動側とで大きく異ならないようにする必要がある。本実施形態の製造方法又は成形方法では、補強部材32の保持部品8a,9aによって補強部材32の移動を阻止しつつ補強部材32の反りを吸収するクリアランスを確保している。さらに、本実施形態では、補強部材32に形成された貫通孔32dによって補強部材32の表裏で樹脂圧力が大きく異なる状態の発生を防止している。このように、本実施形態では、型締時に補強部材32の形状を変形させず、成形工程の中に偏った樹脂圧力によって補強部材32に反りを発生させないようなものとなっており、偏向器13その他の光学部品の取付面19fの姿勢が変化することを抑制できる。   In addition, the reinforcement member 32 may have the curvature which generate | occur | produces in the manufacture stage. For this reason, a clearance for absorbing the warp of the reinforcing member 32 is required between the reinforcing member 32 and the both molds 41 and 42, and the resin pressure applied to the reinforcing member 32 is on the fixed side and the movable side. There is no need to make a big difference. In the manufacturing method or the molding method of the present embodiment, the holding parts 8 a and 9 a of the reinforcing member 32 secure the clearance for absorbing the warpage of the reinforcing member 32 while preventing the movement of the reinforcing member 32. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the through holes 32 d formed in the reinforcing member 32 prevent the occurrence of a state in which the resin pressure is largely different on the front and back of the reinforcing member 32. As described above, in the present embodiment, the shape of the reinforcing member 32 is not deformed at the time of mold clamping, and warpage is not generated in the reinforcing member 32 due to the resin pressure biased in the molding process. It can suppress that the attitude | position of the mounting surface 19f of 13 other optical components changes.

本実施形態の製造方法によれば、樹脂製ハウジング部19を形成する成形型のキャビティCV内に予め補強部材32を保持した状態で、樹脂製ハウジング部19を形成する樹脂を溶融状態でキャビティCV内に注入することにより、補強部材32と樹脂材とを一体化した樹脂製ハウジング部19を得るので、樹脂が溶融状態の間に補強部材と接合され、補強部材32の反りに合わせて接合部の樹脂形状が形成される。そのため、補強部材32に反りがある場合においても、補強部材32と樹脂製ハウジング部19との間に接触しない領域が発生せず、部分的な固定不良による所謂ビビりが発生することを防止でき、画像不良の抑制が容易になる。また、偏向器13の取付面は補強部材32との接合時に同時に形成されるため、補強部材32の反りの影響を受けることはない。   According to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, in a state in which the reinforcing member 32 is held in advance in the cavity CV of the mold that forms the resin housing portion 19, the cavity CV in a molten state is used for the resin that forms the resin housing portion 19. Since the resin housing portion 19 in which the reinforcing member 32 and the resin material are integrated is obtained by injecting into the inside, the resin is joined to the reinforcing member during the molten state, and the joint portion is matched with the warp of the reinforcing member 32. The resin shape is formed. Therefore, even when the reinforcing member 32 is warped, a region not in contact with the reinforcing member 32 and the resin housing portion 19 does not occur, and generation of so-called chatter due to partial fixing failure can be prevented. It becomes easy to suppress image defects. Further, since the mounting surface of the deflector 13 is simultaneously formed at the time of joining with the reinforcing member 32, it is not affected by the warpage of the reinforcing member 32.

以上、実施形態に即して本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、補強部材32の輪郭は、図のように矩形に限らず、円形その他の偏向器13の輪郭に合わせた適宜の形状とできる。また、補強部材32の厚みも、樹脂製ハウジング部19の厚みや偏向器13の重量等に合わせて適宜修正できる。   As mentioned above, although the present invention was described according to an embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, the outline of the reinforcing member 32 is not limited to a rectangle as shown in the figure, but can be a circular or any other suitable shape that matches the outline of the deflector 13. Further, the thickness of the reinforcing member 32 can also be appropriately corrected in accordance with the thickness of the resin housing portion 19, the weight of the deflector 13, and the like.

第1支持部19cに形成する突起部31d又は支持側固定部35の個数や配置も、偏向器13のサイズや重量を考慮して適宜設定することができる。   The number and arrangement of the protrusions 31 d formed on the first support portion 19 c or the support side fixing portion 35 can be appropriately set in consideration of the size and weight of the deflector 13.

補強部材32に形成する貫通孔32dの個数や配置も、図示のものに限らず、突起部31d又は支持側固定部35の配置と一致させないものとできる。   The number and arrangement of the through holes 32d formed in the reinforcing member 32 are not limited to those illustrated either, and may not be the same as the arrangement of the protrusions 31d or the support side fixing portion 35.

成形型40の構造についても、スプルー、ランナー形状、位置、注入口の数など図示したものに限らない。   The structure of the mold 40 is also not limited to the illustrated one such as the sprue, the runner shape, the position, and the number of inlets.

光学走査装置10内の部品配置、樹脂ハウジング部19の形状及び、補強部材32との接続部の形状についても図示したものに限らない。   The arrangement of components in the optical scanning device 10, the shape of the resin housing portion 19, and the shape of the connecting portion with the reinforcing member 32 are not limited to those illustrated either.

2a…フレーム、 6…取付板、 7…取付板、 8a,9a…保持部品、 8e,9e…弾性体、 10…光学走査装置、 11…本体光学部、 12…光源、 13…偏向器、 13a…回転多面鏡、 14a,14b,14c,14d…光学走査系、 15i,15j,16a,16b,16d…走査レンズ、 19…樹脂製ハウジング部、 19a…外枠部、 19b…平板部、 19c,19d…支持部、 19f…取付面、 21a,21b,21c,21d…像担持体(感光体)、 24…光学部品、 31a…外側樹脂部、 31b…内側樹脂部、 31d…突起部、 31k…板状部、 32…補強部材、 32d…貫通孔、35…支持側固定部、 135…素子側固定部、 40…成形型、 41…第1金型、 41…第2金型、 61,71…型板、 61d…注入口、 61h,71h…貫通孔、 64,74…受板、 91…温度調整装置、 100…画像形成装置、 200…成形装置、 CV…キャビティ、 MP…成形品、 PS…転写面、 RM…樹脂、 SP…スプルー部、 SS…型面   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2a ... Frame, 6 ... Mounting plate, 7 ... Mounting plate, 8a, 9a ... Holding parts, 8e, 9e ... Elastic body, 10 ... Optical scanning device, 11 ... Main body optical part, 12 ... Light source, 13 ... Deflector, 13a ... rotating polygon mirror, 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d ... optical scanning system, 15i, 15j, 16a, 16b, 16d ... scanning lens, 19 ... resin housing part, 19a ... outer frame part, 19b ... flat plate part, 19c, 19d: support portion, 19f: mounting surface, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d: image carrier (photoreceptor) 24, 24: optical component, 31a: outer resin portion, 31b: inner resin portion, 31d: projection portion, 31k: Plate-like portion 32 Reinforcement member 32 d Through-hole 35 Support side fixing portion 135 Element side fixing portion 40 Mold 1 41 1st mold 41 2nd mold 61, 7 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Template, 61d ... Injection port, 61h, 71h ... Through-hole, 64, 74 ... Receiving plate, 91 ... Temperature control apparatus, 100 ... Image forming apparatus, 200 ... Molding apparatus, CV ... Cavity, MP ... Molded article, PS: transfer surface, RM: resin, SP: sprue, SS: type surface

Claims (10)

光源、偏向器、走査レンズ及びミラーを有し、像担持体上で光線の走査を可能にする光学部と、
前記光学部を保持する樹脂製ハウジング部と
を備える光学走査装置の製造方法であって、
前記樹脂製ハウジング部のうち少なくとも前記偏向器を取り付ける支持部に補強部材が配置されており、
前記樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する成形型のキャビティ内に予め前記補強部材を保持した状態で、前記樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂を溶融状態で前記キャビティ内に注入することにより、前記補強部材と樹脂材とを一体化した前記樹脂製ハウジング部を得ることを特徴とする光学走査装置の製造方法。
An optical unit having a light source, a deflector, a scanning lens and a mirror and capable of scanning a light beam on the image carrier;
It is a manufacturing method of an optical scanning device provided with the resin-made housing parts holding said optical part, Comprising:
A reinforcing member is disposed on a supporting portion to which at least the deflector is attached in the resin housing portion,
In a state in which the reinforcing member is held in advance in a cavity of a mold that forms the resin housing portion, the resin that forms the resin housing portion is injected in a molten state into the cavity, A method of manufacturing an optical scanning device, comprising: obtaining the resin housing portion integrated with a resin material.
前記成形型は、前記キャビティ内に前記補強部材を支持する保持部品を有する請求項1に記載の光学走査装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing an optical scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the mold has a holding part for supporting the reinforcing member in the cavity. 前記成形型は、前記キャビティの少なくとも一部を形成する第1及び第2の型と、前記キャビティの反対側で前記第1の型及び前記第2の型をそれぞれ支持する第3及び第4の型とを含み、
前記第1の型を貫通して前記第3の型と接するように配置される前記保持部品と、前記第2の型を貫通して前記第4の型と接するように配置される前記保持部品とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学走査装置の製造方法。
The mold supports first and second molds forming at least a portion of the cavity, and third and fourth molds supporting the first mold and the second mold on opposite sides of the cavity, respectively. Including types and
The holding part disposed to be in contact with the third mold through the first mold, and the holding part disposed to be in contact with the fourth mold through the second mold A method of manufacturing an optical scanning device according to claim 1, characterized in that
前記保持部品のうち少なくとも1つは、前記第3若しくは前記第4の型と接する部分に弾性体を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光学走査装置の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing an optical scanning device according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the holding parts has an elastic body in a portion in contact with the third or fourth mold. 前記補強部材は、当該補強部材が前記キャビティ内に保持された状態で前記第1の型及び前記第2の型の一方に設けた注入口から樹脂が溶融状態で前記キャビティ内に注入される際に、前記補強部材の前記注入口側の面とは反対側の面上に導くための貫通穴を少なくとも1箇所に有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の光学走査装置の製造方法。   The reinforcing member is injected into the cavity in a molten state from an injection port provided in one of the first mold and the second mold in a state where the reinforcing member is held in the cavity. The optical element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one through hole for guiding the reinforcing member on a surface opposite to the surface on the inlet side is provided. Method of manufacturing a scanning device. 前記補強部材の前記注入口側の面において注入された樹脂に接する面積と、前記補強部材の前記注入口の反対側の面において注入された樹脂に接する面積とが、略等しいことを特徴とする請求項5のいずれかに記載の光学走査装置の製造方法。   An area in contact with the injected resin in the surface on the inlet side of the reinforcing member and an area in contact with the injected resin in the surface opposite to the inlet of the reinforcing member are substantially equal. A method of manufacturing an optical scanning device according to any one of claims 5 to 10. 光源、偏向器、走査レンズ及びミラーを有し、像担持体上で光線の走査を可能にする光学部と、
前記光学部を保持する樹脂製ハウジング部と
を備える光学走査装置であって、
前記樹脂製ハウジング部のうち少なくとも前記偏向器を取り付ける支持部に補強部材が一体成形されており、
前記偏向器は、前記補強部材上に樹脂で形成された支持側固定部を介して前記支持部の前記補強部材に固定されていることを特徴とする光学走査装置。
An optical unit having a light source, a deflector, a scanning lens and a mirror and capable of scanning a light beam on the image carrier;
An optical scanning device comprising: a resin housing portion for holding the optical portion;
A reinforcing member is integrally molded on at least a support portion of the resin housing portion to which the deflector is attached,
The optical scanner according to claim 1, wherein the deflector is fixed to the reinforcing member of the supporting portion via a supporting side fixing portion formed of resin on the reinforcing member.
前記補強部材の融点をTmとし、前記樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂の融点をTm1とし、前記支持側固定部を形成する樹脂の融点のTm2として、以下の関係
Tm>Tm1、かつ、Tm>Tm2
が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の光学走査装置。
The melting point of the reinforcing member is Tm, the melting point of the resin forming the resin housing portion is Tm1, and the melting point Tm2 of the resin forming the support side fixing portion, the following relationship Tm> Tm1 and Tm> Tm2
The optical scanning device according to claim 7, wherein
前記補強部材の線膨張係数をαとし、前記樹脂製ハウジング部を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα1とし、前記支持側固定部を形成する樹脂の線膨張係数をα2をとして、以下の関係
α<α1、かつ、α<α2
が成り立つことを特徴とする請求項7及び8のいずれか一項に記載に記載の光学走査装置。
Assuming that the linear expansion coefficient of the reinforcing member is α, the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the resin housing portion is α1, and the linear expansion coefficient of the resin forming the support side fixing portion is α2, the following relationship α <Α1 and α <α2
The optical scanning device according to any one of claims 7 and 8, characterized in that
前記補強部材は、平面視で前記偏向器の外形をカバーするような範囲に延在することを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の光学走査装置。   The optical scanning device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the reinforcing member extends in a range to cover the outer shape of the deflector in a plan view.
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