JP2019116579A - Lithographic printing ink composition and printed matter - Google Patents
Lithographic printing ink composition and printed matter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019116579A JP2019116579A JP2017251976A JP2017251976A JP2019116579A JP 2019116579 A JP2019116579 A JP 2019116579A JP 2017251976 A JP2017251976 A JP 2017251976A JP 2017251976 A JP2017251976 A JP 2017251976A JP 2019116579 A JP2019116579 A JP 2019116579A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable oil
- ink composition
- lithographic printing
- printing ink
- alkyd resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 70
- -1 tert-hexyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002018 neem oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001442495 Mantophasmatodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQQXUGFEQSCYIA-OAWHIZORSA-M aluminum;(z)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-] MQQXUGFEQSCYIA-OAWHIZORSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098330 gamma linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011134 resol-type phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/06—Printing inks based on fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C09D11/103—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds of aldehydes, e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C09D11/104—Polyesters
- C09D11/105—Alkyd resins
Abstract
Description
本発明は、オフセット印刷で用いられる平版印刷インキ組成物(以下、「平版インキ」「インキ」ともいう)、及びその印刷物に関する。 The present invention relates to a lithographic printing ink composition (hereinafter also referred to as "lithographic ink" or "ink") used in offset printing, and a printed matter thereof.
近年印刷業界では、印刷物や印刷作業現場に対する環境配慮の意識が高まっており、インキについても高い環境対応性能が求められている。オフセット印刷で用いられる平版印刷インキに関しては、従来使用されてきた揮発性の高い石油系溶剤をアロマフリー溶剤(芳香族成分の含有率が1質量%未満である溶剤)へと置き換えたインキや、揮発性有機化合物を実質的に含まないインキ(Non−VOCインキ)の検討・開発が進められている(特許文献1、2参照)。 In recent years, in the printing industry, awareness of environmental considerations for printed matter and printing work sites is increasing, and high environmental performance is also required for inks. In the case of a lithographic printing ink used in offset printing, an ink in which a highly volatile petroleum solvent which has been conventionally used is replaced with an aroma-free solvent (a solvent having an aromatic component content of less than 1% by mass), Investigation and development of inks (non-VOC inks) substantially free of volatile organic compounds have been promoted (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
中でも、生物由来資源を用いた環境配慮型製品に対して認定されるバイオマスマーク(一般社団法人日本有機資源協会)の普及・拡大に伴い、石油系溶剤の代わりに、バイオマス材料である植物油を含有するNon−VOCインキを要望する声が高まっている。 Above all, with the spread and expansion of the Biomass Mark (Japan Organic Resource Association of Japan) certified for environmentally conscious products using biological origin resources, it contains vegetable oil which is biomass material instead of petroleum based solvent There is a growing demand for non-VOC inks.
一方、オフセット印刷で一般に用いられる「酸化重合型」の乾燥方式とは、紙などの印刷基材に印刷した後、空気中の酸素によってインキ中の成分が酸化重合を起こし、固化・乾燥するものである。上記の植物油成分を含有するNon−VOCインキの場合は、主たる成分である植物油が酸化重合反応に関与し、得られる印刷物は剛直性に優れたものとなる。しかしながら、柔軟性のある印刷基材に対して印刷する場合、前記印刷基材の変形に印刷層が追従できず、後加工時にクラック等が発生する等の問題が発生する。 On the other hand, the "oxidation polymerization type" drying method generally used in offset printing means that after printing on a printing substrate such as paper, the oxygen in the air causes oxidation polymerization of the components in the ink to solidify and dry It is. In the case of the non-VOC ink containing the above-mentioned vegetable oil component, the vegetable oil which is the main component participates in the oxidative polymerization reaction, and the resulting printed matter becomes excellent in rigidity. However, in the case of printing on a flexible printing substrate, the printing layer can not follow the deformation of the printing substrate, and problems such as generation of cracks during post-processing occur.
上記問題を解決する方法として、例えば、添加剤として可塑剤を用いる方法が考えられるが、可塑剤が、ブリード現象を引き起こしたり、ブロッキング性や耐擦過性を悪化させる恐れがあるため、好ましい方法とはいえなかった。また特許文献3には、樹脂としてエチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体を使用する方法が開示されているが、インキが過乳化となってしまい著しく印刷適性(特に濃度変動)が悪化してしまうため、やはり好ましい方法ではなかった。 As a method of solving the above problems, for example, a method using a plasticizer as an additive can be considered, but there is a risk that the plasticizer may cause a bleeding phenomenon or deteriorate the blocking property and the abrasion resistance. I could not say. In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses a method of using an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer as a resin, but the ink becomes over-emulsified and the printability (especially, the density fluctuation) is significantly deteriorated. Again, it was not a preferred method.
以上のように、植物油の含有量を過度に減らすことなく、ブロッキング性や耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得ることができる平版印刷インキ組成物は、これまでに存在しない状況であった。 As described above, a lithographic printing ink composition which can obtain a print having high flexibility without deteriorating the blocking property and the abrasion resistance without excessively reducing the content of the vegetable oil has hitherto been described. Was not present in the
本発明は、上記課題を解決すべくなされたものであって、その目的は、植物油の含有量を過度に減らすことなく、ブロッキングや耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得ることができる平版印刷インキ組成物を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to have high flexibility without causing blocking and deterioration of scratch resistance without excessively reducing the content of vegetable oil. An object of the present invention is to provide a lithographic printing ink composition capable of obtaining a printed matter.
上記課題を解決するべく、本発明者らが鋭意研究した結果、以下に規定するロジン変性フェノール樹脂、アルキド樹脂及び植物油を含有させた平版印刷インキ組成物を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found a lithographic printing ink composition containing a rosin modified phenolic resin, an alkyd resin and a vegetable oil as defined below, and have completed the present invention. .
すなわち本発明は、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)と、アルキド樹脂(B)と、植物油(C)と、顔料とを含有する平版印刷インキ組成物であって、
前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、50,000〜130,000であり、かつ、前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)を構成するフェノール構造単位が、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を含み、
前記アルキド樹脂(B)が、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を含み、
前記植物油(C)のヨウ素価が、50〜140mg/100mgである、平版印刷インキ組成物に関するものである。
That is, the present invention is a lithographic printing ink composition comprising a rosin modified phenolic resin (A), an alkyd resin (B), a vegetable oil (C), and a pigment,
The weight average molecular weight of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 50,000 to 130,000, and the phenolic structural unit constituting the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms Including
The alkyd resin (B) comprises a vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b),
The present invention relates to a lithographic printing ink composition wherein the vegetable oil (C) has an iodine value of 50 to 140 mg / 100 mg.
また本発明は、前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中、5〜20質量%である、上記平版印刷インキ組成物に関するものである。 The present invention also relates to the above lithographic printing ink composition, wherein the content of the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) is 5 to 20% by mass in the total of the lithographic printing ink composition.
また本発明は、上記平版印刷インキ組成物が基材に印刷された印刷物に関するものである。 The present invention also relates to a printed matter in which the above-mentioned lithographic printing ink composition is printed on a substrate.
本発明により、植物油成分の含有量を過度に減らすことなく、ブロッキングや耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得ることができる平版印刷インキ組成物を提供することが可能となった。 The present invention provides a lithographic printing ink composition capable of obtaining a print having high flexibility without causing blocking and deterioration of abrasion resistance without excessively reducing the content of a vegetable oil component. It has become possible.
以下に、本発明の平版印刷インキ組成物について詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において実施される変形例も含まれる。また、特に断りのない限り、「部」「%」は、「質量部」「質量%」を表す。 The lithographic printing ink composition of the present invention is described in detail below. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and includes modifications implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, "part" "%" represents "mass part" "mass%" unless there is particular notice.
上記の通り、本発明の平版インキは、特定の構造を有し、かつ、重量平均分子量を規定したロジン変性フェノール樹脂、植物油で変性されたアルキド樹脂、及び、特定のヨウ素価を有する植物油を併用することで、ブロッキングや耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得ることができる。以下に、上記構成の平版インキによって、本発明の課題が解決できる原理について説明する。なお以下は推論であり、何ら本発明を限定するものではない。 As described above, the lithographic ink of the present invention is used in combination with a rosin modified phenolic resin having a specific structure and defined weight average molecular weight, an alkyd resin modified with a vegetable oil, and a vegetable oil having a specific iodine value By doing this, it is possible to obtain a print having high flexibility without causing blocking and deterioration of scratch resistance. The principle by which the problems of the present invention can be solved by the lithographic ink having the above-described structure will be described below. The following is an inference, and does not limit the present invention.
従来技術でも説明したように、植物油を含有するNon−VOCインキの場合は、インキに含まれる植物油が酸化重合反応に関与する。その際、酸化重合反応の反応点は、植物油中に存在する不飽和結合であり、その量はヨウ素価によって表される。 As described in the prior art, in the case of Non-VOC ink containing a vegetable oil, the vegetable oil contained in the ink participates in the oxidative polymerization reaction. At this time, the reaction site of the oxidative polymerization reaction is the unsaturated bond present in vegetable oil, and the amount is represented by the iodine value.
本発明の平版インキに用いる植物油(C)のヨウ素価は50〜140mg/100mgである。前記ヨウ素価を有する植物油成分を用いることで、反応点間の間隔を適度に広げ、架橋密度を好適に低下させることができる。その結果、可塑剤等の添加剤を使用せずとも、印刷物の柔軟性が向上できる。 The iodine value of the vegetable oil (C) used for the lithographic ink of the present invention is 50 to 140 mg / 100 mg. By using the vegetable oil component which has the said iodine value, the space | interval between reaction points can be extended moderately and a crosslinking density can be reduced suitably. As a result, the flexibility of the printed matter can be improved without using an additive such as a plasticizer.
また本発明では、重量平均分子量が50,000〜130,000であり、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を含むフェノール構造単位を含むロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)を使用する。重量平均分子量が大きいロジン変性フェノール樹脂が、植物油(C)が構成する架橋構造の中に取り込まれるとともに、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基による立体障害によって、架橋密度が一層低下し、塗膜柔軟性が更に向上する。 In the present invention, a rosin modified phenolic resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 130,000 and a phenolic structural unit containing an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms is used. A rosin-modified phenolic resin having a large weight-average molecular weight is incorporated into the crosslinked structure formed by the vegetable oil (C), and the crosslink density is further reduced by the steric hindrance due to the alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Sex is further improved.
一方、上記のように印刷物の架橋密度をただ小さくしたのみでは、印刷物にタック感が生じてしまい、ブロッキング性や耐擦過性が悪化してしまう。そこで本発明では、前記課題解決のため、更に植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を併用することを特徴としている。植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)が有する植物油部位が、植物油(C)と酸化重合を起こすことで、前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)が架橋構造に組み込まれ塗膜が堅牢化し、上記ブロッキング性や耐擦過性が向上すると考えられる。 On the other hand, if the crosslinking density of the printed matter is merely reduced as described above, the printed matter may have tackiness and the blocking property and the abrasion resistance may be deteriorated. So, in this invention, it is characterized by using vegetable oil modified | denatured alkyd resin (b) together in order to solve the said subject. The vegetable oil portion of the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) causes oxidative polymerization with the vegetable oil (C), whereby the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) is incorporated into the cross-linked structure to make the coating film fast, and the above blocking property and resistance It is believed that the abradability improves.
以上のように、ブロッキングや耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得るためには、本発明の平版インキの構成は必須不可欠である。 As described above, the constitution of the lithographic ink of the present invention is indispensable in order to obtain a print having high flexibility without causing blocking and deterioration of scratch resistance.
続いて以下に、本発明の平版インキを構成する主要な材料について詳細に説明する。 Subsequently, main materials constituting the lithographic ink of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明で用いるロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)は、重量平均分子量が50,000〜130,000であり、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を有するフェノール構造単位を含む。 The rosin modified phenolic resin (A) used in the present invention has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 130,000 and includes a phenol structural unit having an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms.
ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量は、50,000〜130,000であり、より好ましくは80,000〜100,000である。重量平均分子量を上記範囲に収めることで、架橋構造の中に取り込まれた際の架橋密度が好適なものとなり、塗膜柔軟性の向上と、タック感、ブロッキング、耐擦過性悪化の抑制とが両立できる。また、50,000以上とすることで、インキの粘度も好適なものにでき、ミスチング等の発生を抑制し、印刷機上でのインキの安定性や印刷適性が向上する。更に、130,000以下とすることで、樹脂の溶解性が向上し、インキの流動性や印刷物の光沢性が向上する。 The weight average molecular weight of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 50,000 to 130,000, and more preferably 80,000 to 100,000. By containing the weight average molecular weight in the above-mentioned range, the crosslink density when incorporated into the crosslink structure becomes suitable, and the improvement of the coating film flexibility and the suppression of the tackiness, the blocking and the deterioration of the abrasion resistance are obtained. It is compatible. Further, by setting the viscosity to 50,000 or more, the viscosity of the ink can also be made suitable, generation of misting and the like can be suppressed, and the stability and printability of the ink on the printing press can be improved. Furthermore, by setting it to 130,000 or less, the solubility of the resin is improved, and the fluidity of the ink and the gloss of the printed matter are improved.
なお、上記重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により測定したポリスチレン換算量である。 In addition, the said weight average molecular weight is the polystyrene conversion amount measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
また、フェノール構造単位に含まれるアルキル基の炭素数は、上記の通り4〜18であるが、8〜16であることが好ましく、9〜12であることが特に好ましい。アルキル基の炭素数を上記範囲内とすることで、前記アルキル基による立体障害の効果が向上し、塗膜柔軟性が好適なものとなる。加えて、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)自身の軟化点や粘弾性を好適なものにできるとともに、インキへの溶解性も向上できる。 Moreover, although carbon number of the alkyl group contained in a phenol structural unit is 4-18 as above-mentioned, it is preferable that it is 8-16, and it is especially preferable that it is 9-12. By setting the carbon number of the alkyl group in the above range, the effect of the steric hindrance by the alkyl group is improved, and the coating film flexibility becomes suitable. In addition, the softening point and the viscoelasticity of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) itself can be made suitable, and the solubility in ink can also be improved.
前記アルキル基として、n−ブチル基、sec−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、tert−ヘキシル基、n−ヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、tert−ヘプチル基、n−オクチル基、イソオクチル基、tert−オクチル基、n−ノニル基、イソノニル基、tert−ノニル基、n−デシル基、イソデシル基、tert−デシル基、n−ドデシル基、イソドデシル基、tert−ドデシル基、n−トリデシル基、イソトリデシル基、n−テトラデシル基、イソテトラデシル基、n−ヘキサデシル基、イソヘキサデシル基、n−オクタデシル基、イソオクタデシル基、等が例示できるが、上記に限定されるものではない。
上記の中でも、塗膜柔軟性の観点から、n−ノニル基、イソノニル基、n−デシル基、イソデシル基、n−ドデシル基、イソドデシル基、が好ましく選択される。
As the alkyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, isohexyl group, tert-hexyl group, n-heptyl Group, isoheptyl group, tert-heptyl group, n-octyl group, isooctyl group, tert-octyl group, n-nonyl group, isononyl group, tert-nonyl group, n-decyl group, isodecyl group, tert-decyl group, n -Dodecyl group, isododecyl group, tert-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, isotridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, isotetradecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, isohexadecyl group, n-octadecyl group, isooctadecyl group, etc. Is exemplified, but not limited to the above.
Among the above, from the viewpoint of coating film flexibility, n-nonyl group, isononyl group, n-decyl group, isodecyl group, n-dodecyl group and isododecyl group are preferably selected.
ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の含有量は、平版インキ全量に対して15〜30質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは20〜25質量%である。ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の含有量を上記範囲に収めることで、架橋構造の中に組み込まれた際の架橋密度や印刷物の塗膜堅牢性を好適なものとし、塗膜柔軟性とブロッキング性・耐擦過性とのバランスが向上する。また、15質量%以上とすることで、顔料分散性が向上し、インキの流動性も確保できるため印刷適性が好適なものとなる。 The content of the rosin-modified phenolic resin (A) is preferably 15 to 30% by mass, more preferably 20 to 25% by mass, based on the total amount of the lithographic ink. By setting the content of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) in the above range, the crosslink density when incorporated into the crosslink structure and the coating film fastness of the printed matter are made suitable, and the film flexibility and the blocking property・ The balance with the abrasion resistance is improved. Further, by setting the content to 15% by mass or more, the pigment dispersibility is improved, and the fluidity of the ink can be secured, so that the printability is suitable.
アルキド樹脂(B)は、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を含む。植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)が有する植物油部位が、他の植物油成分である植物油(C)と酸化重合を起こすことで、前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)が架橋構造に組み込まれる。その結果、架橋密度を過剰に高めることなく印刷物を堅牢化でき、塗膜柔軟性を維持しつつブロッキング性や耐擦過性にも優れる印刷物が得られる。 The alkyd resin (B) comprises vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b). The vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) is incorporated into the cross-linked structure by causing oxidative polymerization of the vegetable oil portion of the vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) with the vegetable oil (C) which is another vegetable oil component. As a result, the printed matter can be made to be fast without excessively increasing the crosslinking density, and a printed matter excellent in blocking property and abrasion resistance can be obtained while maintaining the flexibility of the coating film.
植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を構成する植物油構造単位は、後述する植物油(C)と同じものを用いることが好ましい。また顔料分散性の点から、前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の植物油構造単位の量は、全構造単位の量に対して5〜60質量%であることが好ましく、10〜55質量%であることがより好ましく、15〜50質量%であることが特に好ましい。 It is preferable that the vegetable oil structural unit which comprises vegetable oil modified | denatured alkyd resin (b) uses the same thing as the vegetable oil (C) mentioned later. Further, from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility, the amount of the vegetable oil structural unit of the vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) is preferably 5 to 60% by mass and 10 to 55% by mass with respect to the total amount of structural units. Is more preferable, and 15 to 50% by mass is particularly preferable.
植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の含有量は、平版インキ全量に対して5〜20質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは5〜18質量%であり、更に好ましくは10〜15質量%である。植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の含有量を上記範囲に収めることで、架橋構造の中に組み込まれた際の架橋密度や印刷物の塗膜堅牢性を好適なものとし、塗膜柔軟性とブロッキング性・耐擦過性とのバランスが向上する。また、5質量%以上とすることで、塗膜柔軟性が好適なものとなり、インキの流動性も確保できる。更に20質量%以下とすることで、インキの過乳化を抑制し、印刷適性が向上する。 The content of the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) is preferably 5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 5 to 18% by mass, still more preferably 10 to 15% by mass, based on the total amount of the lithographic ink. . By making the content of the vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) within the above range, the crosslink density when incorporated in the crosslink structure and the coating film fastness of the printed matter are made suitable, and the film flexibility and blocking property・ The balance with the abrasion resistance is improved. Further, by setting the content to 5% by mass or more, the coating film flexibility becomes suitable, and the fluidity of the ink can be secured. Further, by setting the content to 20% by mass or less, over-emulsification of the ink is suppressed, and the printability is improved.
なお本発明では、ブロッキング性や耐擦過性のため、アルキド樹脂(B)として、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)以外のアルキド樹脂を添加してもよい。その場合、印刷物のブロッキング性や耐擦過性を保持・向上させる観点から、アルキド樹脂(B)全量に対する、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の配合量を、8質量%以上とすることが好ましく、10質量%以上とすることがより好ましい。 In the present invention, an alkyd resin other than the vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) may be added as the alkyd resin (B) for blocking property and abrasion resistance. In that case, it is preferable that the blending amount of the vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b) is 8% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of alkyd resin (B), from the viewpoint of maintaining and improving the blocking property and scratch resistance of printed matter. It is more preferable to set it as mass% or more.
なお本発明の平版インキには、バインダー樹脂として、上記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)、アルキド樹脂(B)以外の樹脂を併用することもできる。例えば、スチレンマレイン酸樹脂、およびマレイン酸樹脂からなる群から選択される1種以上の樹脂を用いることができる。 In the lithographic ink of the present invention, resins other than the above-mentioned rosin modified phenolic resin (A) and alkyd resin (B) can be used in combination as a binder resin. For example, one or more resins selected from the group consisting of styrene maleic resin and maleic resin can be used.
本発明の場合、塗膜柔軟性、ブロッキング性や耐擦過性を維持しながら、印刷適性や基材に対する密着性を向上させる観点から、平版インキ全量に対する、バインダー樹脂の配合量の総量は、25〜60質量%であることが好ましく、30〜50質量%であることがより好ましい。なお上記の配合量には、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)、及びアルキド樹脂(B)の配合量も含まれる。 In the case of the present invention, the total content of the binder resin relative to the total amount of the lithographic ink is 25 from the viewpoint of improving the printability and the adhesion to the substrate while maintaining the film flexibility, blocking property and scratch resistance. The content is preferably 60 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 50% by mass. The above blending amounts also include the blending amounts of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) and the alkyd resin (B).
上記の通り、本発明の平版インキには植物油(C)が含まれる。本発明において「植物油」とは、グリセリンと脂肪酸とのエステル化反応物であるトリグリセライド、及び、その部分エステル交換反応により得られるモノグリセライドやジグリセライドを表す。
なお、上記のエステル化反応や部分エステル交換反応によって得られるトリグリセライド、モノグリセライドやジグリセライドのヨウ素価が、下記で説明する範囲に収まる範囲で、前記脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸を含んでいてもよい。
As mentioned above, the lithographic ink of the present invention contains vegetable oil (C). In the present invention, “vegetable oil” refers to triglyceride which is an esterification reaction product of glycerin and a fatty acid, and monoglyceride and diglyceride obtained by the partial transesterification reaction thereof.
In addition, the said fatty acid may contain the saturated fatty acid in the range with which the iodine value of the triglyceride obtained by said esterification reaction or partial transesterification, monoglyceride, and diglyceride falls in the range demonstrated below.
本発明で用いられる植物油(C)のヨウ素価は、50〜140mg/100mgであり、より好ましくは70〜120mg/100mgである。ヨウ素価を上記範囲に収めることで、前記植物油(C)が構成する架橋構造の架橋密度が好適なものとなり、塗膜柔軟性が向上する。また、50mg/100mg以上とすることで、印刷物の光沢も良化するとともに、印刷機上でのインキの安定性も確保できる。更に、140mg/100mg以下とすることで、塗膜柔軟性が好適なものとなる。 The iodine value of the vegetable oil (C) used in the present invention is 50 to 140 mg / 100 mg, more preferably 70 to 120 mg / 100 mg. By setting the iodine value within the above range, the crosslink density of the crosslink structure formed by the vegetable oil (C) becomes suitable, and the coating film flexibility is improved. Further, by setting the amount to 50 mg / 100 mg or more, the gloss of the printed matter can be improved, and the stability of the ink on the printing press can be secured. Further, by setting the amount to 140 mg / 100 mg or less, the coating film flexibility becomes preferable.
ヨウ素価は、基準油脂分析試験法(社団法人日本油化学会)の2.3.4.1−1996(ウィイス−シクロヘキサン法)により測定される値である。具体的には、対象となる植物油0.15gをシクロヘキサン10mlに溶解させたのち、ウィイス液25mlを加え、フラスコを常温、暗所にて約1時間放置する。その後、0.1mol/lのチオ硫酸ナトリウム標準液で滴定し、終点に到達するまでに滴下した前記チオ硫酸ナトリウム標準液の量から、ヨウ素価を算出する。 An iodine value is a value measured by 2.3.4.1-1996 (Wies-cyclohexane method) of a standard fats-and-oils analysis test method (The Japan Oil Chemistry Association). Specifically, after 0.15 g of the target vegetable oil is dissolved in 10 ml of cyclohexane, 25 ml of Wiss solution is added, and the flask is allowed to stand at room temperature in the dark for about 1 hour. After that, titration is performed with a 0.1 mol / l sodium thiosulfate standard solution, and the iodine value is calculated from the amount of the sodium thiosulfate standard solution added dropwise until the end point is reached.
本発明で用いられる植物油(C)として、パーム油、ニーム油、サンフラワー油、椿油、ひまし油、米油、米ぬか油、大豆油、カポック油、ケシ油、ゴマ油、大風子油、トウモロコシ油、ニガー油、ヘントウ油、綿実油、落花生油、柚子油、等が例示されるが、上記に限定されるものではない。上記の中でも、塗膜柔軟性の観点から、米油、米ぬか油、大豆油、ニーム油、ゴマ油、から選択される1種以上が好ましく選定され、米ぬか油が特に好ましく選定される。 As the vegetable oil (C) used in the present invention, palm oil, neem oil, sunflower oil, soy sauce oil, castor oil, castor oil, rice oil, rice bran oil, soybean oil, kapok oil, poppy seed oil, sesame oil, radish oil, corn oil, niger Examples of the oil include an oil, an oil of manto oil, a cottonseed oil, an oil of peanut oil, an oil of coconut oil and the like, but not limited thereto. Among the above, at least one selected from rice oil, rice bran oil, soybean oil, neem oil and sesame oil is preferably selected from the viewpoint of coating film flexibility, and rice bran oil is particularly preferably selected.
なお、前記植物油(C)として、飲食物の製造などに使用された後の植物油に再生処理を施したもの(以下、「再生植物油」ともいう)を用いることもできる。本発明では、前記植物油(C)が再生植物油を含むことが好ましい。その理由として、前記再生処理の条件を調整することにより、人為的かつ容易に、ヨウ素価を上記の好適な範囲に収められることや、再生植物油の含水率を低減させることで、水分とともに含まれ、印刷機上でのインキの安定性や印刷適性に悪影響を与える不純物を除去できることが挙げられる。なお、再生植物油の含水率は0.3質量%以下とすることが好ましい。 In addition, what carried out the reproduction | regeneration processing to the vegetable oil after being used for manufacture of food-drinks etc. as said vegetable oil (C) (Hereafter, it is also mentioned "regenerated vegetable oil") can also be used. In the present invention, the vegetable oil (C) preferably contains a regenerated vegetable oil. The reason is that by adjusting the conditions of the regeneration treatment, the iodine value can be artificially and easily contained within the above-mentioned preferable range, and the moisture content of the regenerated vegetable oil can be reduced to be contained together with the moisture. And removing impurities that adversely affect the stability and printability of the ink on the printing press. The water content of the regenerated vegetable oil is preferably 0.3% by mass or less.
また本発明では、植物油(C)として、上記に列挙した1種類以上の植物油の部分エステル交換反応により得られる、モノグリセライドやジグリセライドを用いることもできる。具体的にはグリセリンと結合する脂肪酸としてはラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸等の飽和脂肪酸、パルミトオレイン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸等の一価飽和脂肪酸、リノール酸、γリノール酸、αリノレン酸等の多価不飽和脂肪酸等が例示されるが、上記に限定されるものではない。上記の中でも架橋構造に組み込まれることで塗膜柔軟性とブロッキング性や耐擦過性とのバランスが向上するという観点からオレイン酸、リノール酸が好ましく選定される。 In the present invention, monoglycerides and diglycerides obtained by partial transesterification of one or more types of vegetable oils listed above can also be used as the vegetable oil (C). Specifically, saturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, monovalent saturated fatty acids such as palmitooleic acid, oleic acid and elaidic acid, linoleic acid and γ-linoleic acid Examples thereof include polyunsaturated fatty acids such as α-linolenic acid and the like, but not limited thereto. Among the above, oleic acid and linoleic acid are preferably selected from the viewpoint of improving the balance between the coating film flexibility and the blocking property and the abrasion resistance by being incorporated into the crosslinked structure.
本発明の平版インキに含まれる植物油(C)の配合量は、平版インキ全量に対し、25〜60質量%であることが好ましく、35〜50質量%であることが特に好ましい。前記範囲内に収めることで、得られる印刷物の柔軟性と、インキの乾燥性・機上安定性とが好適に両立できる。 It is preferable that it is 25-60 mass% with respect to lithographic ink whole quantity, and, as for the compounding quantity of vegetable oil (C) contained in the lithographic ink of this invention, it is especially preferable that it is 35-50 mass%. Within the above range, the flexibility of the resulting printed matter and the drying property and on-machine stability of the ink can be suitably achieved.
なお、本発明の平版インキには、上記植物油(C)以外の植物油を使用してもよい。前記植物油(C)以外の植物油として、例えば、パーム核油、亜麻仁油、桐油、菜種油等が挙げられる。 In addition, vegetable oils other than the said vegetable oil (C) may be used for the lithographic ink of this invention. Examples of vegetable oils other than the vegetable oil (C) include palm kernel oil, linseed oil, soy sauce, rapeseed oil and the like.
本発明の平版インキは顔料を含む。顔料としては、従来公知の有機顔料、及び/または無機顔料を任意に使用することができる。また前記顔料として、体質顔料を含んでもよい。本発明における顔料の配合量(ただし前記顔料の配合量に、体質顔料の配合量は含まない)は、本発明の効果を阻害することなく、印刷物の発色性や鮮明性を確保できる量とすることが好ましい。具体的には、平版インキ全量に対し、10〜40質量%とすることが好ましく、15〜35質量%とすることが特に好ましい。 The lithographic ink of the invention comprises a pigment. As the pigment, conventionally known organic pigments and / or inorganic pigments can be optionally used. In addition, an extender pigment may be included as the pigment. The compounding amount of the pigment in the present invention (however, the compounding amount of the pigment does not include the compounding amount of the extender pigment) is an amount capable of securing the color developability and sharpness of the printed matter without inhibiting the effect of the present invention. Is preferred. Specifically, the amount is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, particularly preferably 15 to 35% by mass, based on the total amount of the lithographic ink.
また、本発明の平版インキはゲル化剤を含んでもよい。前記ゲル化剤の具体例として、アルミニウムキレート化合物、金属石鹸、アルカノールアミン等が挙げられ、その配合量は、平版インキ全量に対して1質量%以下とすることが好ましい。 The lithographic ink of the present invention may also contain a gelling agent. Specific examples of the gelling agent include aluminum chelate compounds, metal soaps, and alkanolamines. The amount thereof is preferably 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the lithographic ink.
更に、本発明の平版インキには、上記の成分以外にも、既存の乳化剤、乳化抑制剤、耐擦過剤、裏移り防止剤、乾燥促進剤、酸化防止剤などの各種添加剤を、適宜用いることができる。その配合量の総量は、平版インキ全量に対して10質量%以下とすることが好ましい。 In addition to the above components, the lithographic ink of the present invention appropriately uses various additives such as an existing emulsifier, an emulsion inhibitor, an anti-abrasive agent, an anti-set-off agent, a drying accelerator, and an antioxidant. be able to. The total amount of the compounding amount is preferably 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the lithographic ink.
本発明で用いられる印刷基材は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリカーボネート、硬質塩化ビニル、軟質塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン、発砲スチロール、PMMA、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、PETなどのプラスチック基材やこれらの組合せまたは変性品;上質紙、アート紙、コート紙、キャストコート紙などの紙基材が挙げられる。 The printing substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, plastic substrates such as polycarbonate, hard vinyl chloride, soft vinyl chloride, polystyrene, foam polystyrene, PMMA, polypropylene, polyethylene, PET, etc. Combination or modified products; paper substrates such as high quality paper, art paper, coated paper, cast coated paper and the like.
以下、本発明について実施例によってより具体的に説明するが、本発明の態様がこれらの例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these examples.
(フェノール樹脂a1〜a6の合成例)
撹拌機、冷却器、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコに、フェノールまたはパラアルキルフェノール1000部、92%パラホルムアルデヒド480部、98%水酸化カルシウム10部、キシレン530部を加えたのち、フラスコ内を90℃まで昇温し5時間反応させた。その後、キシレン430部と、水道水250部とを加え、更に98%硫酸を10部滴下した。撹拌・静置後、上層(キシレン溶液層)を取り出し、不揮発分を調整することにより、レゾール型フェノール樹脂のキシレン溶液(不揮発分60%)を得た。なお、上記パラアルキルフェノールとして、下表1に示した化合物を使用した。得られたレゾール型フェノール樹脂を、それぞれフェノール樹脂a1〜a6とした。
(Example of synthesis of phenol resin a1 to a6)
Add 1000 parts of phenol or paraalkylphenol, 480 parts of 92% paraformaldehyde, 10 parts of 98% calcium hydroxide and 530 parts of xylene to a 4-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser and thermometer, and then add The temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and reaction was performed for 5 hours. Thereafter, 430 parts of xylene and 250 parts of tap water were added, and 10 parts of 98% sulfuric acid was further dropped. After stirring and standing, the upper layer (xylene solution layer) was taken out, and the non-volatile content was adjusted to obtain a xylene solution (60% non-volatile content) of the resol-type phenolic resin. In addition, the compounds shown in Table 1 below were used as the above-mentioned para-alkylphenol. The obtained resol-type phenol resin was made into phenol resin a1-a6, respectively.
一般式1:
(ロジン変性フェノール樹脂1〜10の合成例)
撹拌機、水分分離器付き冷却器、ガス導入管、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ガムロジン450部を添加したのち、窒素ガスを導入しながら200℃まで加温し、前記ガムロジンを溶解させた。次いで、上記温度を維持したまま、上記で合成したフェノール樹脂a4のキシレン溶液(不揮発分60%)を830部、2時間かけてフラスコ内に滴下した。滴下後、キシレンを除去しながら、フラスコ内の温度を250℃まで昇温させ、更にグリセリン50部を加えたのち、250℃下で17時間重合反応を行った。そして反応終了後、フラスコ内の混合物を取り出すことで、重量平均分子量(Mw)が90,000であるロジン変性フェノール樹脂1を得た。
(Synthesis Example of Rosin-Modified Phenolic Resin 1 to 10)
After adding 450 parts of gum rosin to a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser with a water separator, a gas inlet tube, and a thermometer, it is heated to 200 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas to dissolve the gum rosin I did. Next, while maintaining the above temperature, 830 parts of the xylene solution (60% nonvolatile content) of the phenol resin a4 synthesized above was dropped into the flask over 2 hours. After dropping, while the xylene was removed, the temperature in the flask was raised to 250 ° C. and 50 parts of glycerin was further added, and then the polymerization reaction was carried out at 250 ° C. for 17 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture in the flask was taken out to obtain a rosin modified phenolic resin 1 having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000.
また、フェノール樹脂の種類と、グリセリンを添加した後の重合反応時間とを、下表2に示したように変更した以外は、上記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂1の場合と同様にして、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂2〜10を得た。 Also, a rosin-modified phenolic resin is prepared in the same manner as the rosin-modified phenolic resin 1 except that the type of phenolic resin and the polymerization reaction time after the addition of glycerin are changed as shown in Table 2 below. I got 2-10.
なお表2には、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂1〜10の重量平均分子量も記載した。 Table 2 also shows the weight average molecular weights of the rosin modified phenolic resins 1 to 10.
(ゲルワニス1〜20の製造例)
撹拌機、水分離器付還流冷却器、ガス導入管、温度計を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂と、植物油と、ゲル化剤(川研ファインケミカル(株)製ALCH)とを、それぞれ下表3に記載した組成で仕込んだのち、窒素ガスを導入しながら190℃まで加温し、温度を維持したまま1時間加熱撹拌することで、ゲルワニス1〜20を製造した。
(Production example of gel varnish 1 to 20)
A rosin-modified phenolic resin, a vegetable oil, and a gelling agent (ALCH manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser with a water separator, a gas inlet tube, and a thermometer. After charging each with the composition described in Table 3 below, gel varnishes 1 to 20 were manufactured by heating to 190 ° C. while introducing nitrogen gas, and heating and stirring for 1 hour while maintaining the temperature.
(平版インキ1〜30の製造)
ゲルワニスと、カーボン顔料(三菱化学社製ミツビシカーボンMA7)と、アルキド樹脂(B)と、植物油とを、それぞれ下表4に記載した組成で混合したのち、常法に従い三本ロールを用いて練肉分散することで、平版インキ1〜30を得た。
(Production of lithographic inks 1 to 30)
Gel varnish, carbon pigment (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi carbon MA7), alkyd resin (B), and vegetable oil are mixed according to the compositions described in Table 4 below, and then kneaded using a three-roll mill according to a conventional method. By dispersing the meat, lithographic inks 1 to 30 were obtained.
上記で製造した平版インキ1〜30について、以下に示す評価を実施した。また評価結果は、表4に示した通りであった。 The following evaluation was implemented about the lithographic ink 1-30 manufactured above. The evaluation results are as shown in Table 4.
(罫線割れ試験)
RIテスター展色機(明製作所社製)を使用して、パールコートN紙(三菱製紙社製コート紙)に対して、紙面濃度が1.8になるように展色した。なお前記紙面濃度は、X−Rite eXact(エックスライト社製)を使用して、CIEStatusE、視野角2°の条件で測定した値である。印刷から24時間後、紙面を折り曲げ、元に戻してから折り目部分を目視で観察した。そして、ひび割れの長さを、折り目全体の長さに対する百分率で算出することで、罫線割れの評価を行った。前記算出値は、下表5に示した評価基準に基いて5段階で評価し、2以上を実用上好ましいとした。
(Line crack test)
Using a RI tester display color machine (manufactured by Akira Mfg. Co., Ltd.), pearl coat N paper (coated paper manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Mills Co., Ltd.) was developed such that the paper density was 1.8. In addition, the said paper surface density is the value measured on condition of CIEStatusE and 2 degrees of viewing angles using X-Rite eXact (made by X-Rite). After 24 hours from the printing, the paper was folded and returned to its original state, and the crease was visually observed. And evaluation of a crease was performed by calculating the length of a crack with a percentage to the length of the whole crease. The said calculated value was evaluated in five steps based on the evaluation criteria shown in the following table 5, and made 2 or more practically preferable.
(ブロッキング性試験)
上記RIテスター展色機を使用して、パールコートN紙(三菱製紙社製コート紙)に対して、紙面濃度が1.8になるように展色した。なお前記紙面濃度は、上記罫線割れ試験と同様の条件で測定した。展色後、白紙(三菱製紙社製パールコートN紙)を印刷面に当て、1kg/cm2の荷重をかけた状態で、50℃・80%RH環境下に24時間静置した。そして静置後、前記白紙に対するインキの付着状態を目視で確認することで、ブロッキング性の評価を行った。評価結果は、下表6に示した評価基準に基づき、評価を行った平版インキ1〜30の4段階相対評価とし、2以上を実用上好ましいとした。
(Blocking test)
Pearl coat N paper (Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd. coated paper) was subjected to color development so that the paper density was 1.8, using the above RI tester display color machine. The paper surface density was measured under the same conditions as the ruled line cracking test. After the color development, a white paper (Pearl coat N paper manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries, Ltd.) was applied to the printing surface, and was placed in an environment of 50 ° C. and 80% RH for 24 hours under a load of 1 kg / cm 2 . Then, after standing, the blocking property was evaluated by visually checking the adhesion of the ink to the white paper. The evaluation results are based on the evaluation criteria shown in Table 6 below, and are evaluated as 4-step relative evaluation of the lithographic inks 1 to 30 evaluated, and 2 or more are regarded as practically preferable.
(耐擦過性試験)
上記RIテスター展色機を使用して、パールコートN紙(三菱製紙社製コート紙)に対して、紙面濃度が1.8になるように展色した。なお前記紙面濃度は、上記罫線割れ試験と同様の条件で測定した。展色後、学振型耐擦過試験機を使用して、白紙(三菱製紙社製パールコートN紙)を印刷面に当て、1kgの荷重をかけて20往復摩擦した。そして試験後、印刷面に当てた白紙に対するインキの付着度合いを目視で観察することで、耐擦過性の評価を行った。評価結果は、下表7に示した評価基準に基づき、評価を行った平版インキ1〜30の4段階相対評価とし、2以上を実用上好ましいとした。
(Abrasion resistance test)
Pearl coat N paper (Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd. coated paper) was subjected to color development so that the paper density was 1.8, using the above RI tester display color machine. The paper surface density was measured under the same conditions as the ruled line cracking test. After the color development, a white paper (Pearl coated N paper manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries, Ltd.) was applied to the printing surface using a Gakushin type abrasion test machine, and a load of 1 kg was applied for 20 reciprocating friction. After the test, the scratch resistance was evaluated by visually observing the degree of adhesion of the ink to the white paper applied to the printing surface. The evaluation results are based on the evaluation criteria shown in Table 7 below, and are evaluated as 4-step relative evaluation of the lithographic inks 1 to 30 evaluated, and 2 or more are regarded as practically preferable.
表4から明らかなように、本発明の構成を有する平版印刷インキ組成物を使用した場合、ブロッキングや耐擦過性の悪化を起こすことがなく、高い柔軟性を有する印刷物を得ることができた。 As apparent from Table 4, when a lithographic printing ink composition having the constitution of the present invention was used, it was possible to obtain a print having high flexibility without causing blocking and deterioration of abrasion resistance.
すなわち本発明は、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)と、アルキド樹脂(B)と、植物油(C)と、顔料とを含有する平版印刷インキ組成物であって、
前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、50,000〜130,000であり、かつ、前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)を構成するフェノール構造単位が、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を含み、
前記アルキド樹脂(B)が、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を含み、
前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中5〜20質量%であり、
前記植物油(C)のヨウ素価が、50〜140mg/100mgであり、
前記植物油(C)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中35〜60質量%である、平版印刷インキ組成物に関するものである。
That is, the present invention is a lithographic printing ink composition comprising a rosin modified phenolic resin (A), an alkyd resin (B), a vegetable oil (C), and a pigment,
The weight average molecular weight of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 50,000 to 130,000, and the phenolic structural unit constituting the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms Including
The alkyd resin (B) comprises a vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b),
The content of the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) is 5 to 20% by mass in the total amount of the lithographic printing ink composition,
Iodine value of the vegetable oil (C) is, Ri 50~140mg / 100mg der,
The present invention relates to a lithographic printing ink composition in which the content of the vegetable oil (C) is 35 to 60% by mass in the total amount of the lithographic printing ink composition.
すなわち本発明は、ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)と、アルキド樹脂(B)と、植物油(C)と、顔料とを含有する平版印刷インキ組成物であって、
前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、50,000〜130,000であり、かつ、前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)を構成するフェノール構造単位が、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を含み、
前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中15〜25質量%であり、
前記アルキド樹脂(B)が、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を含み、
前記植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中5〜20質量%であり、
前記植物油(C)のヨウ素価が、50〜140mg/100mgであり、
前記植物油(C)の含有量が、平版印刷インキ組成物全量中35〜60質量%である、平版印刷インキ組成物に関するものである。
That is, the present invention is a lithographic printing ink composition comprising a rosin modified phenolic resin (A), an alkyd resin (B), a vegetable oil (C), and a pigment,
The weight average molecular weight of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 50,000 to 130,000, and the phenolic structural unit constituting the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms Including
The content of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 15 to 25% by mass in the total amount of the lithographic printing ink composition,
The alkyd resin (B) comprises a vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b),
The content of the vegetable oil-modified alkyd resin (b) is 5 to 20% by mass in the total amount of the lithographic printing ink composition,
The iodine value of the vegetable oil (C) is 50 to 140 mg / 100 mg,
The present invention relates to a lithographic printing ink composition in which the content of the vegetable oil (C) is 35 to 60% by mass in the total amount of the lithographic printing ink composition.
Claims (3)
前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が、50,000〜130,000であり、かつ、前記ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(A)を構成するフェノール構造単位が、炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を含み、
前記アルキド樹脂(B)が、植物油変性アルキド樹脂(b)を含み、
前記植物油(C)のヨウ素価が、50〜140mg/100mgである、平版印刷インキ組成物。 A lithographic printing ink composition comprising a rosin modified phenolic resin (A), an alkyd resin (B), a vegetable oil (C), and a pigment,
The weight average molecular weight of the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is 50,000 to 130,000, and the phenolic structural unit constituting the rosin modified phenolic resin (A) is an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms Including
The alkyd resin (B) comprises a vegetable oil modified alkyd resin (b),
A lithographic printing ink composition wherein the vegetable oil (C) has an iodine value of 50 to 140 mg / 100 mg.
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