JP2011068863A - Penetration-drying ink composition for offset printing - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a penetration-drying ink composition for offset printing, excellent in fluidity, stability on a machine, printability and time-dependent stability, and printed matters using the same while considering global environment. <P>SOLUTION: In the penetration-drying ink composition for offset printing comprising a pigment, a binder resin, a vegetable oil and a solvent, the penetration-drying ink composition for offset printing contains the vegetable oil expressed by general formula (1): R<SP>1</SP>COOCH<SB>2</SB>-CH(-OCOR<SP>2</SP>)-CH<SB>2</SB>COOR<SP>3</SP>(wherein R<SP>1</SP>, R<SP>2</SP>and R<SP>3</SP>represent each a 14-18C saturated hydrocarbon or unsaturated hydrocarbon group containing no triple bonds). The penetration-drying ink composition for offset printing that contains a definite rate of a specific saturated hydrocarbon group and an unsaturated hydrocarbon group based on the total amount of (R<SP>1</SP>+R<SP>2</SP>+R<SP>3</SP>) in the compound expressed by the general formula (1) is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a printing ink, and more particularly to a penetrating dry type offset printing ink used for printing newspapers, leaflets, etc., and more specifically, superior in drying property, printability, and stability over time. The present invention relates to ink for offset printing with low environmental impact.

  The offset ink industry has been working to improve the global environment and work environment, and all or part of the petroleum-based solvent in the ink has been replaced with soybean oil, which may be certified by the American Soybean Association as soybean oil ink. As a result, soybean oil ink is becoming mainstream against the background of environmental problems, VOC (volatile organic compound) regulations, and promotion of soybean agriculture.

  Offset printing using penetrating dry type offset printing ink, represented by newspaper printing, is characterized in that in ink transferred to paper, a solvent and vegetable oil in the ink penetrate the paper to form a solid film. It is. Some of the solvent in the ink evaporates during high speed printing.

  The drying mechanism of penetrating dry offset printing ink is that the solvent or vegetable oil that makes up the printing ink penetrates into the fiber part of the paper by capillary action, and some solid matter of pigment and resin enters the paper surface. The drying method is used to form a solid film image.

  This osmotic drying offset printing ink is distinguished from the method of forming a solid film by drying the solvent in the ink using a heating oven (dryer) like a heatset printing ink. being called.

  In addition, as the vegetable oil used in penetrating dry offset printing inks, semi-drying soybean oil is mainly used, and because it is semi-drying oil, it is partially oxidized and polymerized when transferred to paper. A film is formed.

  In the ink for penetrating dry type offset printing typified by newspaper printing, if the content of vegetable oil typified by soybean oil is increased, the stability on the press improves, but the solvent release from the resin slows down. This causes deterioration of the set and causes a problem of paper stains. On-press stability refers to the degree of fluidity degradation due to solvent evaporation on the ink press. The ink performance is excellent when there is little fluid deterioration or long time until fluidity is deteriorated.

  Conversely, if the vegetable oil content is too low, the stability on the printing press will deteriorate, the ink will thicken on the printing press, the fluidity will deteriorate, and the tacked ink will cause paper peeling or paper dust. Since problems such as entanglement piling are likely to occur, it has been difficult to produce ink that is excellent in both drying and on-machine stability.

  Generally, soybean oil is mainly used as a vegetable oil used in offset printing ink, and linseed oil or the like is used in addition. Occurrence of abnormal crops due to the recent global warming has caused crops in various regions, and demand for biofuels has increased as a substitute for petrochemical fuel. Of vegetable oil is desired to be used in printing ink.

  Soy Ink, which has obtained the right to use "Soy Seal", which is certified by the American Soybean Oil Association (ASA), is an ink that is made up of vegetable oil derived from soybeans instead of petroleum solvents. It has become popular among printing inks as an environmentally friendly ink. However, due to the impact of abnormal weather accompanying the recent global warming, the occurrence of grain crops in various places and the demand for biofuels as an alternative to petrochemical fuels have expanded, and the price of grains such as soybeans has changed significantly. Under such circumstances, it is not desirable to use only environmentally friendly ink as a raw material for soybean oil.

  Patent Document 1 proposes an offset ink using rice bran oil having an iodine value adjusted to 100 or more. However, in off-ring printing using penetrating dry type offset printing ink represented by newspaper printing, iodine is used. The aniline point and boiling point of petroleum-based solvents are more dependent on drying and on-machine stability than high-value vegetable oils. Furthermore, if a vegetable oil having a high iodine value is used frequently, the viscosity of the ink in the storage container and the deterioration of fluidity are likely to be caused.

  In recent years, in offset inks, inks using vegetable oils, in particular soybean oil, have been used for the environment. In particular, in the United States, some government laws stipulate that some inks using soybean oil should be used. However, especially in Japan, the cost of soybean oil is higher than that of conventional petroleum solvents, and the amount of ink using soybean oil has not increased. Factors that affect vegetable oil prices include supply-demand balance, yield, political factors, speculative intervention, and logistics.

  In recent years, biodiesel fuel made from renewable resources such as soybeans and corn has attracted attention as a substitute for petroleum, which is a depleted resource, and the price of edible cereals has risen. At the same time, competition with food has become a problem. Yes. In terms of not competing with food, the use of waste cooking oil is also used from the viewpoint of recycling, but since various oils are mixed, there is a problem in quality, and there is a big barrier to expanding the supply scale. is there.

Another reason for using plants as renewable resources is to reduce CO _{2 to} combat global warming. Plants for immobilization by absorbing CO ₂ in the atmosphere, when utilizing resources in which the plant raw material is said not to increase the amount of CO ₂ in the atmosphere. Under these circumstances, the rapid movement to reduce CO ₂ emissions on a global scale has led to the popularization of the concept of eliminating decalcified materials and VOCs from ink components. The same applies to transportation fuels. The idea applies.

From the perspective of reducing CO ₂ emissions by shortening the distance between production / manufacturing sites and consumption areas of raw materials and products, such as transportation mileage, procurement of ink raw materials in close proximity to the ink manufacturing area This can contribute to the reduction of CO ₂ emissions.

  However, soybean oil used as a physical oil component is mainly imported from overseas harvested soybeans harvested in North and South America, and transport mileage is poor, which is undesirable for the environment.

JP 2003-96375 A JP 2005-330317 A JP 2002-155227 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide an osmotic drying type offset printing ink excellent in fluidity, on-machine stability, stability over time, and printability, and printed matter using the same while considering the global environment.

As a result of sincere research to solve the above-mentioned problems, infiltration-type offset printing ink compositions containing pigments, binder resins, vegetable oils and solvents are superior in penetration-type offset printing ink compositions containing specific vegetable oils. As a result, the present invention has been completed. This specific vegetable oil has very good productivity, can contribute to the reduction of CO _{2 in} the atmosphere, and can provide an ink composition for penetrating offset printing with reduced environmental impact.

  That is, the present invention contains rice bran oil (shown by the general formula (1)) produced and squeezed by 80% or more as a vegetable oil in an ink composition for offset printing containing a pigment, a binder resin, a vegetable oil and a solvent. The present invention relates to an ink composition for osmotic drying type offset printing.

General formula (1)

Further, the present invention relates to the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3) in the compound represented by the general formula (1).
The molar ratio of the C16 saturated hydrocarbon group having no double bond is 10 to 25%.
The mole ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms having one double bond is 1% or less and the mole ratio of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having no double bond. Ratio is 1-5%
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having one double bond is 35 to 50%.
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having two double bonds is 25 to 45%.
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having 3 double bonds is 1% or less. .

  Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned osmotic dry offset printing ink composition, wherein the vegetable oil represented by the general formula (1) has an iodine value of 80 to 130 (mg / 100 mg). .

In the present invention, the binder resin is
A rosin-modified phenolic resin and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000
and,
Tolerance 20-50% by weight
The present invention relates to an ink composition for penetrating and drying type offset printing.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the solvent is
Aniline point 60 ~ 130 ℃
And boiling point 240-400 ° C
It is related with said osmotic drying type offset printing ink composition characterized by containing the solvent which is 0 to 30 weight% or less of the total amount of ink.

  The present invention also relates to a printed matter obtained by printing the above-mentioned penetration drying type offset printing ink on paper.

In printing newspapers, books, leaflets, etc., the penetrating dry offset printing ink provided by the present invention is superior in printability and stability over time, has a very low environmental impact, and reduces CO _{2 in} the atmosphere. Can contribute.

Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to preferred embodiments.
In addition, the compound represented with the following general formula (1) is named generically, and it is set as the compound Z in this invention.
General formula (1)

In the compound Z used in the present invention, the molar ratio of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms not having a double bond is 10 to 25% with respect to the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3), and the double bond is 1 And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms is 1% or less and the molar ratio of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having no double bond is 1 to 5%, And the molar ratio of the C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon group having one double bond is 30 to 50%, and the molar ratio of the C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon group having two double bonds is The molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms and 25 to 45% and 3 double bonds is preferably 1% or less. More preferably, an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms having one double bond and an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having three double bonds should not be included.
That is, the compound Z preferably has a specific double bond ratio.

  Specific functional groups of R1, R2, and R3 include a saturated hydrocarbon group such as a myristic group, an isoten group, a partimine group, a margarine group, a stearin group, and an arachidone group, and an unsaturated hydrocarbon group such as a tetradecene group, There are palmito olein group, olein group, eicosene group, linole group, linolene group and the like.

  Further, the content of the compound Z is 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 6 to 36% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of the ink for penetrating dry offset printing. desirable. When the content of the compound Z is less than 5% by weight based on the total amount of the ink for osmotic dry offset printing, the ink stability on the printing press is inferior, and the viscosity of the ink is increased and the fluidity is lowered. When the content of the compound Z is more than 60% by weight based on the total amount of the ink for osmotic drying type offset printing, the drying property is inferior and undesirably causing rubbing stains on the printing press or blocking after binding on the printing paper surface.

  Further, when the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having two double bonds is 25% or less, the rubbing property of the paper surface after printing is inferior, and when the molar ratio is 45% or more, storage is performed. This is not preferable because the ink is not stable over time in the container. In addition, when C18 unsaturated monovalent hydrogen group having one triple bond is present, the aging stability of the ink in the storage container is remarkably inferior, and therefore it is preferable to reduce the amount (preferably the content is 0% by weight). .

In addition, the compound Z used in the present invention is raw material production and oil extraction domestically from the viewpoint of reducing CO ₂ emission by shortening transportation mileage by 80% or more, preferably 90%, more preferably 100% or more. Is desirable. Procurement of raw materials produced in Japan can significantly reduce transportation fuel and CO ₂ emissions compared to vegetable oil represented by soybean oil harvested and oiled overseas. Can be made smaller. From this point of view, there are significant industrial advantages. In the present invention, the method of typically obtaining compound Z may be obtained as rice bran oil produced and extracted in Japan, but other vegetable oils and the like are purified and processed into general formula (1). do it.

  As processing, animal and vegetable oils are generally subjected to processing such as filtration, precipitation by standing, decolorization with activated clay, chemical modification, etc. Formula (1) may be used.

  In the present invention, if necessary, other animal and vegetable oils and synthetic oils may be used in combination. Vegetable oils include soybean oil, regenerated soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil, olive oil, flaxseed oil, flaxseed oil, eno oil, psyllium oil, olive oil, cacao oil, kapok oil, kaya oil, mustard oil, kyounin oil, kiri oil , Kukui oil, walnut oil, poppy oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, Japanese radish seed oil, soybean oil, confectionary oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, niger oil, nuka oil, palm oil, castor oil, sunflower oil Grape seed oil, gentian oil, pine seed oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, dehydrated castor oil, and other oils derived from vegetable oils, thermal polymerization oils and oxygen-blown polymerization oils thereof can be used in combination. Animal oils include beef tallow and pork tallow.

  In the present invention, if a suitable vegetable oil represented by the general formula (1) is mentioned, a vegetable oil having an iodine value of 80 to 130 (mg / 100 mg) is preferable, and an iodine value of 90 to 110 ( mg / 100 mg) of vegetable oil is more preferred. When the iodine value is higher than 130 (mg / 100 mg), the viscosity of the ink in the storage container and the fluidity are liable to be deteriorated.

  The tolerance in the present invention is a solution in which 2.50 g of resin and 5 g of AF Solvent No. 5 (manufactured by Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) are placed in a test tube and heated to 180 ° C. in 5 minutes while being stirred appropriately. Is cooled to 25.0 ° C. and diluted little by little with No. 0 solvent (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) while stirring. From the amount of No. 0 solvent when the turbid state is the end point, To determine the tolerance value.

  The binder resin used in the present invention is preferably a rosin-modified phenol resin having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000, preferably 20,000 to 80,000 and a tolerance of 20 to 50% by weight, preferably 22 to 30% by weight.

  When the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 or less, the viscoelasticity of the ink is lowered, and when it is 20000 or more, the fluidity and gloss of the ink are inferior. On the other hand, when the tolerance is 20% by weight or less, the ink setting property is lowered, and further, set-off stains and misting performance are deteriorated. When the tolerance is 50% by weight or more, the viscosity of the ink is increased due to the promotion of solvent removal on the printing press, the fluidity is lowered, the printability is deteriorated due to the increase in tack, and the gloss is further lowered.

  In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (trade name HLC-8020) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and a column (trade name TSK-GEL) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (hereinafter referred to as weight average molecular weight). Is a value measured by the same method).

In the present invention, a petroleum solvent having an aromatic hydrocarbon content of 1% or less, an aniline point of 60 to 130 ° C., preferably 80 to 100 ° C., and a boiling point of 240 to 400 ° C., preferably 280 to 310 ° C. It is desirable to contain 0 to 30%, preferably 5 to 15%. When the aniline point of the petroleum solvent is less than 60 ° C., the ability to dissolve the resin is too high, which is not preferable because the ink setting property is slow, and when it exceeds 113 ° C., the resin solubility is poor. , Gloss, fleshing, etc. are not preferred.
Such non-aromatic petroleum solvents include AF5 and AF6 manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation.

  Moreover, arbitrary inorganic and organic pigments can be used as the pigment used in the present invention. Examples of inorganic pigments include chrome yellow, zinc yellow, bitumen, barium sulfate, cadmium red, titanium oxide, zinc white, petal, alumina white, calcium carbonate, ultramarine, carbon black, graphite, aluminum powder, and organic pigments. As such, pigments used in offset inks such as azo, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, anthraquinone, and dioxazine are equivalent. Regarding organic pigments, for example, copper phthalocyanine pigments (CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, CI Pigment Green 7, 36) Monoazo pigments (CI Pigment Red 3, 4, 5, 23, 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 53: 1, 57: 1 ), Disazo pigments (CI Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 17, 83), anthraquinone pigments (CI Pigment Red 177), quinacridone pigments (CI Pigment Red 122, C.I.). CI Pigment Violet 19), dioxazine pigments (CI Pigment Violet 23), and the like. Not intended to be.

  Furthermore, the ink composition for osmotic drying type offset printing of the present invention includes a gelling agent, a pigment dispersant, a metal dryer, a drying inhibitor, an antioxidant, an anti-friction agent, an anti-set-off agent, if necessary. Additives such as nonionic sea surface active agents and polyhydric alcohols can be conveniently used.

  EXAMPLES Next, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated further more concretely, this invention is not limited by these Examples. In the examples, “parts” represents parts by weight.

(Phenolic resin production example 1)
P-octylphenol 1000 parts, 35% formalin 850 parts, 93% sodium hydroxide 60 parts and toluene 1000 parts were added to a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, cooler and thermometer, and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. It is dripping. Then, 125 parts of 6N hydrochloric acid and 1000 parts of tap water were added, stirred and allowed to stand, and the upper layer part was taken out to obtain 2000 parts of a toluene solution of a resole type phenol resin having a nonvolatile content of 49%. X.

(Production Example 1 of rosin-modified phenolic resin)
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser with a water separator, and a thermometer was charged with 1000 parts of gum rosin, dissolved at 200 ° C. while blowing nitrogen gas, added with 1400 parts of a resole solution, and toluene was removed. Then, after reacting at 230 ° C. for 4 hours, 100 parts of glycerin was charged, esterified until the oxidation became 20 or less at 250 to 260 ° C., and rosin modified phenolic resin A (hereinafter referred to as “30% by weight”). Resin A) was obtained.

(Production Example 2 of rosin-modified phenolic resin)
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser with a water separator, and a thermometer was charged with 1000 parts of gum rosin, dissolved at 200 ° C. while blowing nitrogen gas, added with 1600 parts of resole solution, and toluene was removed. Then, after reacting at 230 ° C. for 4 hours, 120 parts of glycerin was charged, esterified at 250 to 260 ° C. until oxidation was 20 or less, and rosin-modified phenol resin B (hereinafter referred to as “tolerance”) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 and tolerance of 24% by weight Resin B) was obtained.

(Production Example 3 of rosin-modified phenolic resin)
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser with a water separator, and a thermometer was charged with 1000 parts of gum rosin, dissolved at 200 ° C. while blowing nitrogen gas, added with 1800 parts of a resole solution, and toluene was removed. Then, after reacting at 230 ° C. for 4 hours, 110 parts of glycerin was charged, esterified at 250 to 260 ° C. until oxidation was 20 or less, and rosin-modified phenol resin C (hereinafter referred to as “tolerance”) having a weight average molecular weight of 130,000 and a tolerance of 17% by weight. Resin C) was obtained.

(Production Example 4 of rosin-modified phenolic resin)
A four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser with a water separator, and a thermometer was charged with 1000 parts of gum rosin, dissolved at 200 ° C. while blowing nitrogen gas, added with 2000 parts of resole solution, and toluene was removed. Then, after reacting at 230 ° C. for 4 hours, 140 parts of glycerin was charged and esterified at 250 to 260 ° C. until oxidation was 20 or less, and rosin-modified phenol resin D having a weight average molecular weight of 210000 and a tolerance of 26% by weight (hereinafter, Resin D) was obtained.

(Manufacture of gel varnish for penetrating dry offset printing ink)
A stirrer, a Liebig condenser, and a thermometer four-necked flask with 40 parts by weight of resin B (weight average molecular weight 100000), vegetable oil E (the ratio of compound Z is 98% by weight, based on the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3) in compound Z The mole ratio of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms having no double bond is 20%, the mole ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms having one double bond is 0.7%, The mole ratio of a saturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having no bond is 2%, the mole ratio of an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having one double bond is 40%, and a double bond The molar ratio of the unsaturated carbon group having 18 carbon atoms having 2 carbon atoms is 35%, the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having 3 double bonds is 0.4%, and the iodine value is 95 mg / 100 mg) 33 parts by weight, AF Solvent No. 5 (New Japan) Oil Co., Ltd., 26 parts by weight of aniline point 88 ° C., boiling range 279-307 ° C.) was charged, heated to 190 ° C., stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, allowed to cool, and ethyl acetoacetate as a gelling agent 1 part by weight of aluminum diisopropoxide (ALCH manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as ALCH) was added and stirred at 190 ° C. for 30 minutes, and gel varnish 1 for osmotic drying type offset printing ink (hereinafter referred to as varnish 1). Got.

  Furthermore, based on the composition of Table 1, gel varnishes 2 to 10 (hereinafter referred to as varnishes 2 to 10) were obtained by the same gel varnish production method as above. C14 to C20 in Table 1 indicate the content ratio of the compound Z. C16: 0 indicates the molar ratio of C16 unsaturated hydrocarbon having no double bond to the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3) in compound Z. Similarly, C16: 1 represents the molar ratio of C16 unsaturated hydrocarbon having one double bond, C18: 0 represents the molar ratio of C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon having no double bond, C18: 1 indicates the molar ratio of C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon having one double bond, C18: 2 indicates the molar ratio of C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon having two double bonds, and C18: 3 is The molar ratio of C18 unsaturated hydrocarbon having 3 double bonds is shown.

(Manufacture of base ink and ink for osmotic drying offset printing)
14 parts by weight of LIONOL BLUE FG7330 (manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), 60 parts by weight of gel varnish 1, 10 parts by weight of AF Solvent No. 5 (manufactured by Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), vegetable oil E (the ratio of compound Z is 98) % By weight, the molar ratio of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms not having a double bond to the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3) in the compound Z is 20%, the unsaturated carbon having 16 double bonds The molar ratio of hydrocarbon group is 0.7%, the molar ratio of saturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms not having a double bond is 2%, and the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having one double bond. The molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having two double bonds is 35%, and the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having three double bonds is The molar ratio is 0.4% and the iodine value is 95m / 100 mg) 10 parts by weight, a total of 94 parts by weight were charged on 3 rolls and kneaded twice with 3 rolls at 60 ° C., and the pigment particles were dispersed to 7.5 μm or less to obtain base ink 1. . When the amount of gel varnish 1 and AF solvent No. 5 was adjusted so that the viscosity of this base ink 1 was 5.0 ± 4 Pa · s and 100 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of vegetable oil E was added to the base ink 1 In addition, about 100 parts by weight of the ink of Example 1 of 5.0 Pa · s was obtained.

Using the same base ink preparation method as described above, a base ink is prepared with the formulation shown in Table 2, and the viscosity of the ink is adjusted to 5.0 ± 4 Pa · s by adjusting the amount of vegetable oil and AF solvent No. 5 equivalently. As a result, about 100 parts by weight of the inks of Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were obtained.
In Table 2, vegetable oil E, vegetable oil F, vegetable oil G, soybean oil, petroleum solvent F, AF solvent No. 5, petroleum solvent H, contained in the inks of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, The percentage by weight of petroleum solvent I is shown.

(Evaluation results)
Fluidity, on-machine stability, stability over time, paper peelability, printability (misting property, fleshing property, piling property) in the osmotic drying type offset printing inks of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 ) Was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 3.

<Measurement method of fluidity>
After 2.1 cc of ink is set in a hemispherical container, the ink is immediately dropped on an inclined plate inclined at 60 °, and the length of the ink flowing for 10 minutes is measured. Higher values indicate less ink tightness and better fluidity.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: 100 mm or more Δ: 60 mm or more, less than 100 mm ×: less than 60 mm

<Measurement method of on-board stability>
1.32 cc of ink is set in a digital incometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., and the time until the tack value reaches the maximum value at 40 ° C. and 1200 rpm is measured. The longer the time to reach the maximum value, the more slowly the ink tack value fluctuates, indicating that there is less ink viscosity increase and fluidity change on the printing press. Indicates that
(Evaluation criteria)
○: 20 min or more Δ: 15 min or more and less than 20 min ×: less than 15 min

<Measurement method of stability over time>
The ink whose viscosity is measured with a Raleigh viscometer (L-type viscometer (25 ° C.)) is weighed 180 cc into a sealed container of maximum 220 cc. The inside of the container is purged with nitrogen, then the lid is closed, and the container is stored in an oven at 70 ° C. for 1 week to accelerate. One week later, the product is taken out from the oven, the viscosity is measured again, and the viscosity difference (ΔPa · s) from the ink before storing in the oven is obtained. The smaller the amount of change in viscosity, the better the stability over time.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Less than 1 Pa · s Δ: 1 Pa · s or more, less than 1.5 P · s ×: 1.5 Pa · s or more

<Measuring method of paper peelability>
When ink 2.5 cc is developed on newspaper renewal paper (20 × 25 cm) at 50 rpm with an RI tester (manufactured by Akira Mfg. Co., Ltd.), the ink is visually applied and applied to paper. It has excellent inking properties and does not peel off.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Good inking, not for paper.
(Triangle | delta): There is a partly incompletely poor defect and paper peeling is also confirmed slightly.
X: Poorly inset and paper peeling is conspicuous.

<Printability test>
Under the following printing conditions, single color solid and halftone dots (1 to 100% in 10% increments) printing and normal character printing were performed.

[Printing conditions]
Printing machine: LITHOPIA BT2-800 NEO (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.)
Paper: Newspaper renewal: Super lightweight paper (43 g / m ² ) (Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.)
(Colorimetric value: L ^* : 83, a ^* : -0.25, b ^* : 5.5)
Dampening water: NEWSKING ALKY (Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
0.5% tap water printing speed: 100,000 copies / hour Plate: CTP plate (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.)
Number of printed copies: 50,000

[Missing properties]
Set a blank paper around the printer before printing and visually evaluate the degree of ink mist after printing 50,000 copies.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Good inking, not for paper.
(Triangle | delta): There is a partly incompletely poor defect and paper peeling is also confirmed slightly.
X: Poorly inset and paper peeling is conspicuous.

[Incarnation]
The solidity of the solid portion and halftone dot portion on the paper surface when printing 50,000 copies is visually evaluated.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Good inking, not for paper.
(Triangle | delta): There is some incompletely-thickening defect and paper peeling is also confirmed slightly.
X: Poorly inset and paper peeling is conspicuous.

[Piling properties]
Visually evaluate the pileability of the paper surface when printing 50,000 copies.
(Evaluation criteria)
○: Good inking, not for paper.
(Triangle | delta): There is a partly incompletely poor defect and paper peeling is also confirmed slightly.
X: Poorly inset and paper peeling is conspicuous.

  From the results of Table 3, it is an example that is well balanced and excellent in terms of fluidity, on-machine stability, aging stability, paper peelability, and printability (misting property, fleshing property, and piling property). I understood that.

The osmotic drying type offset printing ink according to the present invention is superior in stability on the printing press, inking property and stability over time, has a very low environmental load, and can contribute to CO ₂ reduction in the atmosphere. Useful in the field of printing newspapers, magazines, flyers, etc.

Claims (6)

An osmotic dry offset printing ink composition comprising a pigment, a binder resin, a vegetable oil, and a solvent, comprising a vegetable oil represented by the following general formula (1): object.
General formula (1)

With respect to the total amount of (R1 + R2 + R3) in the compound represented by the general formula (1),
The molar ratio of the C16 saturated hydrocarbon group having no double bond is 10 to 25%.
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms having one double bond is 1% or less and the saturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having no double bond. Molar ratio is 1-5%
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having one double bond is 35 to 50%.
And the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having two double bonds is 25 to 45%.
2. The osmotic dry offset printing ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 18 carbon atoms having 3 double bonds is 1% or less. .   3. The osmotic dry offset printing ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil represented by the general formula (1) has an iodine value of 80 to 130 (mg / 100 mg). Binder resin
A rosin-modified phenolic resin and a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 200,000
and,
Tolerance 20-50% by weight
The ink composition for penetrating dry type offset printing according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Solvent
Aniline point 60 ~ 130 ℃
And boiling point 240-400 ° C
5 to 30% by weight or less of the total amount of the ink, and the ink composition for penetrating dry offset printing according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   A printed matter obtained by printing on paper a penetrating dry type offset printing ink according to any one of claims 1 to 5.