JP2019116425A - 炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤 - Google Patents
炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019116425A JP2019116425A JP2017249911A JP2017249911A JP2019116425A JP 2019116425 A JP2019116425 A JP 2019116425A JP 2017249911 A JP2017249911 A JP 2017249911A JP 2017249911 A JP2017249911 A JP 2017249911A JP 2019116425 A JP2019116425 A JP 2019116425A
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- Prior art keywords
- gum
- inflammation
- phosphocholine group
- containing polymer
- gingiva
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
項1. ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤。
項2. 前記ホスホコリン基含有重合体が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、項1に記載の歯肉の活性化剤。
項3. 液体歯磨剤、液状歯磨剤、練歯磨剤、又は洗口液である、項1又は2に記載の活性化剤。
項4. ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の正常化剤。
項5. ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の修復促進剤。
本発明は、炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤であって、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含むことを特徴とする。なお、以下、「炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤」を単に「活性化剤」と表記することもある。以下、本発明の活性化剤について詳述する。
本発明の活性化剤は、ホスホコリン基含有重合体を有効成分として使用する。ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉において、歯肉上皮細胞及び歯肉線維芽細胞の増殖を促進して賦活化する作用があり、当該歯肉を活性化して正常化することができる。
本発明の活性化剤は、ホスホコリン基含有重合体以外に、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、製剤形態に応じて、当該技術分野で通常使用される成分を含有していてもよい。このような成分としては、例えば、防腐剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、消炎剤、研磨剤、グルコシルトランスフェラーゼ(GTase)阻害剤、プラーク抑制剤、知覚過敏抑制剤、歯石予防剤、歯質強化/再石灰化剤、増粘剤、湿潤剤、賦形剤、香料、甘味剤、色素、消臭剤、界面活性剤、溶剤、pH調整剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の活性化剤の剤型については、口腔内に適用可能であることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、液状又は半固形状(ゲル状、ペースト状)が挙げられる。
本発明の活性化剤は、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の活性化の目的で、口腔内に適用して使用される。本発明において、「炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の活性化」とは、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉において、歯肉細胞(歯肉上皮細胞、歯肉線維芽細胞)の増殖能を向上させることである。炎症が生じている歯肉や、歯周病等の感染症が生じている歯肉では、歯肉細胞の増殖能が低下し、これらの症状や疾患を回復し難い状態になっているが、本発明の活性化剤では、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉において、歯肉細胞の増殖能を向上させ、これらの症状や疾患の回復を促すことができる。
ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉を活性化することによって、当該歯肉を正常な状態に回復させることができるので、ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の正常化剤として使用することもできる。また、ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉を活性化することによって、当該歯肉を正常な状態への修復を促進できるので、ホスホコリン基含有重合体は、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の修復促進剤として使用することもできる。
ヒト口腔歯肉扁平上皮細胞Ca9-22(JCRB0625、JCRB生物資源バンク)を10%FBS(ウシ胎仔血清)を含むE-MEM培地に懸濁し、96wellプレートに5×103cells/wellとなるように播種した。細胞播種1日後、培養液を除去し、表1に示す試験液を100μL/wellとなるように各ウェルに添加した。
表3に示す練歯磨剤、及び表4に示すマウスリンスを調製した。当該練歯磨剤及びマウスリンスは、ホスホコリン基含有重合体(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体、ポリメタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン、又はポリクオタニウム-64)が含まれており、炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴い弱った歯肉において歯肉を活性化及び修復する効果が得られるものである。
Claims (5)
- ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は細菌感染を伴う歯肉の活性化剤。
- 前記ホスホコリン基含有重合体が、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルホスホリルコリン・メタクリル酸ブチル共重合体である、請求項1に記載の歯肉の活性化剤。
- 液体歯磨剤、液状歯磨剤、練歯磨剤、又は洗口液である、請求項1又は2に記載の活性化剤。
- ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の正常化剤。
- ホスホコリン基含有重合体を含む、炎症及び/又は感染症を伴う歯肉の修復促進剤。
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