JP2019048099A - 自動薬物送達装置 - Google Patents
自動薬物送達装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073753 Fear of injection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940015979 epipen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048921 humira Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
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- A61M2005/2474—Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic with sealing means to be broken or opened by piercing without internal pressure increase with movable piercing means, e.g. ampoule remains fixed or steady
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
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- A61M2005/2485—Ampoule holder connected to rest of syringe
- A61M2005/2488—Ampoule holder connected to rest of syringe via rotation, e.g. threads or bayonet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1の解放メカニズムの動作前には、針の内部が薬物と接触しなくともよい。
Claims (15)
- 薬物送達装置であって、
薬物と、薬物容器アセンブリ内部に配置されたプランジャーとを収容し、前記薬物の投与のための出口を有し、初期位置においては前記出口が封止されている、薬物容器アセンブリと、
前記プランジャーまたは前記薬物容器に圧力を加えて前記薬物を加圧するよう構成される第1の蓄積エネルギー源を備える駆動メカニズムと、
前記薬物が加圧された後に前記出口を開封するよう構成される第1の解放メカニズムと、
前記第1の蓄積エネルギー源を解放するよう構成される、または前記第1の蓄積エネルギー源内にエネルギーを蓄積して前記薬物を加圧するよう構成される第2の解放メカニズムとを備え、
前記第2の解放メカニズムは、キャップまたはカバーを前記装置から取り外すことによって動作する、薬物送達装置。 - 前記装置は、前記装置の薬物が送達される前端部が注射部位に押し付けられた時にのみ、前記第1の解放メカニズムが動作可能とするよう構成される、請求項1に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記第2の解放メカニズムが動作するまでは、前記第1の解放メカニズムが動作することができないよう構成される、請求項1に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記駆動メカニズムは第1のサブアセンブリを形成し、前記薬物容器と第1の解放メカニズムは第2のサブアセンブリを形成し、前記装置は、前記第1のサブアセンブリが前記第2のサブアセンブリに接続されると前記第1の蓄積エネルギー源にエネルギーが蓄積されるよう構成される、請求項1または請求項2に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記第1の解放メカニズムの動作前には、使用時に前記薬物を送達する皮下注射針を備え、前記針の内部が前記薬物と接触しない、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記装置は、前記針を自動的に前記注射部位に挿入するよう構成される針挿入メカニズムを備える、請求項5に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記第1の解放メカニズムの動作により、前記針挿入メカニズムが解放され、前記出口を開封する、請求項6に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記薬物容器アセンブリの一部であっても分離した部分であってもよい主筐体と、皮膚接触要素とをさらに備える薬物送達装置であって、
前記皮膚接触要素は前記装置の前端部を形成し、前記皮膚接触要素の前記主筐体に対する初期位置から挿入位置への移動により、前記第1の解放メカニズムが動作するまたは動作可能となる、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の薬物送達装置。 - 薬物送達装置であって、
使用時に保持されるよう構成される外筐体部と、薬物を収容する薬物収容部とを含む筐体と、
針ハブに固定された針であって、前記針ハブは、前記針が、前記筐体内の初期位置から前記筐体を超えて伸びる挿入位置へ、前記薬物収容部に対して移動するよう構成される、針を含む針アセンブリと、
前記針ハブを初期位置から挿入位置へ移動させるよう構成される第1の蓄積エネルギー源と、
前記筐体内に設けられ、前記針が挿入位置にあるとき、前記薬物収容部に対して移動し前記薬物を前記針から放出するよう構成されるプランジャーとを備える、薬物送達装置。 - 前記針ハブおよび前記プランジャーは異なる軸に沿って移動する、請求項9に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記プランジャーを前記薬物収容部内で移動させるよう構成される第2の蓄積エネルギー源をさらに備える、請求項9または請求項10に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記針ハブの初期位置から挿入位置への移動により、前記第2の蓄積エネルギー源の解放を始動させる、請求項11に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記筐体は皮膚接触要素を含み、前記皮膚接触要素は前記第1の蓄積エネルギー源を解放するため前記外筐体部に対して移動することが可能である、請求項9から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記針は、初期位置では前記薬物と流体連結していない、請求項9から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の薬物送達装置。
- 前記針は、患者に挿入する近位端と、前記薬物を受ける遠位端とを有し、装置は、前記針に固定されて前記針ハブが初期位置にあるときは前記薬物収容部を封止するよう構成される封止要素をさらに備え、前記針ハブは、前記針の遠位端の周囲に位置する入口部を有し、前記入口部は、前記針ハブが挿入位置にあるとき、前記薬物収容部と前記針の遠位端の間の流体連結をもたらす、請求項9から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の薬物送達装置。
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GB1218667.2 | 2012-10-17 | ||
GBGB1218667.2A GB201218667D0 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | A drug delivery device with a moving needle assembly |
GB1303577.9 | 2013-02-28 | ||
GB201303577A GB201303577D0 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Drug delivery device |
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EP (3) | EP3738627A1 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP6436397B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN104853787B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014060563A2 (ja) |
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DK3184136T3 (da) | 2010-03-25 | 2021-08-23 | New Injection Systems Ltd | Injektor |
US9173999B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2015-11-03 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering medicaments from a multi-chamber container |
US9522235B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2016-12-20 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices and methods for delivering medicaments from a multi-chamber container |
EP2922588B1 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2019-02-06 | New Injection Systems Ltd | Auto-injector assembly |
US10569017B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-25 | Windgap Medical, Inc. | Portable drug mixing and delivery device and associated methods |
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JP2020096945A (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
EP3498322A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2014060563A3 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
JP6931105B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
US11324890B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
EP2908889A2 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104853787A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CN113730703A (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
JP6436397B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
WO2014060563A2 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
US20220233776A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
JP2024042084A (ja) | 2024-03-27 |
JP2015536162A (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
US20150283323A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US20190151549A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
JP7432561B2 (ja) | 2024-02-16 |
EP3738627A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
CN108888836B (zh) | 2021-09-07 |
JP2021180911A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
EP3498322B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
CN108888836A (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
US10238804B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
JP6669838B2 (ja) | 2020-03-18 |
EP2908889B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
CN104853787B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
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