JP2019031558A - 化粧用ゲルシート及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧用ゲルシート及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019031558A JP2019031558A JP2018205184A JP2018205184A JP2019031558A JP 2019031558 A JP2019031558 A JP 2019031558A JP 2018205184 A JP2018205184 A JP 2018205184A JP 2018205184 A JP2018205184 A JP 2018205184A JP 2019031558 A JP2019031558 A JP 2019031558A
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Abstract
Description
コラーゲンやキチン、キトサン、アルギン酸、セルロース等の多糖類を構成成分とするシート状パック剤(特許文献1)や、ポリアクリル酸、多価アルコール、水、外部架橋剤を必須成分として含有し、さらに必要に応じて角質軟化剤や細胞賦活成分などを配合してなるスキンケア化粧用ゲルシートが知られている(特許文献2)。
アミロースよりなる水不溶性のゲルシートに美容液が含浸された、2成分系のシート状パック化粧料も報告されている(特許文献5)。
多糖類を含むゲルシートとして、コラーゲン及びゲル化剤及び多価アルコール化合物を含むゲルシート(特許文献7−9)も報告されている。
しかしこれら従来型のゲルシートは、大量の水を含むことが特徴である。
ここにカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子とは、分子内に置換基としてカルボキシ基を有する水溶性高分子をいう。
本発明の化粧用ゲルシートは、従来の化粧用シートと比較してシート中の水分含量がきわめて少ないことが特徴であり、含水量は実質的に0であっても差し支えない。
ゲルシート中の水分量が少ないのは物性的には問題ないが、水の蒸発のためのエネルギーコストが高額となる。そのため実用上は化粧用ゲルシートの性質を損なわない程度の水分を残してもよい。
本化粧用ゲルシートはそれのみで取扱可能なので、支持体を要しない。しかし、支持体を付しても差し支えない。
また、多量の水を含み2価金属イオンにより会合したゲルシートは、皮膚に適用後水とともにマッサージしても、カルボシキ基含有多糖類が水に溶けることはない。従来型ハイドロゲルシートと本発明の化粧用ゲルシートとはゲル会合の機構が明確に異なる。
多価アルコールは、水溶性高分子1重量部に対し10重量部以上1000重量部以下が好ましい。
酸は、原料水溶液のpHがカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子の会合が適切となるような量とする。例えば、カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子1重量部につき水120重量部を用いたとき、酸の量は水溶液のpHを4.5〜2.0にするに必要な量とするのが好ましい。水がこれより少なければ少なさに応じてpHを小さくでき、多ければ多さに応じてpHを大きくしてもよい。例示の水分量の場合、pHが4.5以上では水を乾燥させても十分な強度のあるゲルにならない。また、pHが2.0以下になると原料水溶液が水を乾燥させる前にゲル化しやすく、よしんば乾燥してゲルシートを生成させてもゲルシートを顔に貼ったとき刺激性を感じるので好ましくない。
前記水溶液のpHが2.0以下となる酸濃度では、ゲル構造が強固であるため適量の水を加えてマッサージしても可溶状態になりにくい。ここで適量とは、化粧用ゲルシートを顔面に貼付し水を加えるとき、顔面から流れ落ちない程度の量をいう。顔面に保持できないほどの量の水を加えることは実用上意味を有しない。
多価アルコールの量は、カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子1重量部に対して10〜1000重量部以上が好ましく、30〜500重量部の範囲がより好ましい。多価アルコールの量が10重量より少ないと、適度の皮膚貼付性を有する優れた弾性体のゲルではなく硬いゲルとなる。一方、1000重量を超えるとゲルが柔らかくなるかあるいはゲル形成が不可能となる。
配合する化粧品や医薬品成分は、原料水溶液に添加すればよい。
抗アレルギー成分としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸2K,などのグリチルレチン酸誘導体、甘草、クロレラ、コンフリー、ボタンピ、フユボダイジュ、エンメイソウ、セージ、シソ、ヨモギ及びそれらのエキス、チンキ或いはそれらに含まれる成分等が挙げられる。
具体的には、カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子と多価アルコールと酸とを含む水溶液をプロペラ式回転型撹拌装置で混和し調製する。この調製した水溶液をポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に均一の厚みになるように塗布し、温風で乾燥することにより、透明で、均一な厚みのゲルシートを製造できる。ゲルシートを裁断して円形、楕円形、勾玉状、フェイス状とし、これをシート状化粧料として製品とする。
トレイの素材は、酸素及び水蒸気を通さない材料又は該材料の複合体が好ましく、プラスチック製とし枠部付とするのが好ましい。プラスチック製トレイは熱成型又は薄壁射出成型により製作できる。枠部は、ポリプロピレン若しくはポリエチレンテレフタレートのような熱可塑性物質、又は熱可塑性物質の複合体、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート/アルミニウム/ポリエチレンを用いて製作される。
本化粧用ゲルシートを顔に適用後適量の水を与えてマッサージすると、顔面に温感を与えつつゲルシートは次第に溶解する。水分量が増え、pH値が上昇するためにゲルが溶解するためである。
(1)水を少量しか含まないので微生物の繁殖に適さず、防腐剤を必要としない。
(2)主成分が多価アルコールであり、本ゲルシートを皮膚に適用し水(お湯)でマッサージすれば、アルコールが水和により発熱し肌に心地よい感覚をあたえる。
(3)水に不安定な化粧品有価成分の安定性が増す。
カルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子、多価アルコール及び酸の水溶液を、表1に記載の配合比(重量部)によりプロペラ式回転型攪拌装置で攪拌混合して原料水溶液を調製した。トコフェロールやアプレシエは少量のエタノールに溶解させて添加した。調製した原料水溶液を25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に均一の厚みとなるよう塗布し、ギアオーブンで60〜80℃、5〜30分間乾燥し、約200μmの厚みの化粧用ゲルシート、またはゲル化していない粘稠状物を得た。ゲル中の含水量は乾燥温度及び乾燥時間を変化させて調整した。
原料水溶液のpHを測定したものについて、表1の右端欄に示した。
塩酸及び酢酸の量は、水溶液試薬からの換算重量部である。
実施例1〜12、及び比較例1〜5の多糖類ゲルシートの評価結果を表2にまとめる。
1.性状観察結果
肉眼及び感触による柔軟性、弾性、引っ張り強度に関する観察結果を示す。
2.水分量測定結果
ゲル中の含水量の測定結果を示す。含水量の測定は試料を90℃で1時間加熱し加熱前後の重量減少から求めた。
3.皮膚密着性試験結果
多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)をヒトボランティア前腕内側に適用する時皮膚への密着性の結果を示す。
4.温感試験結果
多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)をヒトボランティア前腕内側に適用する時皮膚への温感の結果を示す。
5.溶解性試験
ヒトボランティアの前腕部に多糖類ゲルシート(2cm×2cm)を適用し1mlの水を滴下して3分間シート上からマッサージしゲルの溶解性を観察した。
6.機械的強度試験
多糖類ゲルシートを1.5cm幅のダンベル形状に打ち抜き、両端を支えて引っ張り速度1cm/minの速度で引っ張り試験を実施し、破断強度を測定した。数値の単位はN/cm2である。島津製作所製小型卓上試験機 EZ Test EZ‐SXを用いた。
表2の皮膚密着性試験において、Aはよく密着したことを、Bは部分的に浮いて密着したことを、Cは全く密着せずはがれたことを示す。性状がC又はDのものは実用的なシートを形成できず、この試験ができなかった。
表2の温感試験において、Aは高い温感を皮膚に感じたことを、Bは温感を感じたことを、Cは温感がなかったことを表す。シートを形成しなかったものは、この試験ができなかった。
表2の溶解性試験において、Aは完全に溶解したことを、Bは部分的に溶解したことを表す。シートを形成しなかったものは、この試験ができなかった。
水120重量部に、アルギン酸1重量部、グリセリン80重量部、酒石酸0.5重量部、トコフェロール0.05重量部及びビタミンC誘導体0.05重量部を加え、よく混合して均一な溶液とした。この溶液を、ポリプロピレンを熱成型したヒト顔型トレイにトレイの底部からの深さ3mmになるように注ぎ込んだ。注入後、75℃で2時間熱風乾燥し水を蒸発させてゲルシートを成形した。ゲルシートを型から取出してフェイスシートの形に裁断し顔に評価した。皮膚密着性、発熱性、水溶解性、全て良好であった。
Claims (4)
- キサンタンガム、ゲランガム、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒアルロン酸、ポリアクリル酸及びそれらの金属塩からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数のカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子、
グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール及びソルビトールからなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の多価アルコール、並びに
クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸及び塩酸からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の酸を必須構成成分とし、
有価成分として、美白成分、抗しわ成分、抗炎症成分、血行促進成分、抗菌成分、抗掻痒成分、各種ビタミン及びその誘導体、抗酸化成分並びに香料からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の化粧品成分を含み、
含水量が30重量%以下である化粧用ゲルシート。 - 皮膚貼付により発熱する、請求項1に記載の化粧用ゲルシート。
- キサンタンガム、ゲランガム、アルギン酸、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒアルロン酸、ポリアクリル酸及びそれらの金属塩からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数のカルボキシ基含有水溶性高分子、
グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール及びソルビトールからなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の多価アルコール、並びに
クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸及び塩酸からなる群から選ばれる1又は複数の酸を必須構成成分とし、
含水量が30重量%以下である化粧用ゲルシートであって、
2cm×2cmのゲルシートに1mlの水を滴下して3分間該ゲルシート上からマッサージする条件下で、該ゲルシートが完全溶解する化粧用ゲルシート。 - 皮膚貼付により発熱する、請求項3に記載の化粧用ゲルシート。
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JPH0665048A (ja) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-03-08 | Kibun Food Chemifa Co Ltd | フィルム状パック剤 |
JP2005097217A (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 美白用ゲルシート |
JP2008150311A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Lintec Corp | 水性ジェル組成物および水性ジェル貼付剤 |
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