JP2019031301A - Paper box with take-out port - Google Patents

Paper box with take-out port Download PDF

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JP2019031301A
JP2019031301A JP2017152814A JP2017152814A JP2019031301A JP 2019031301 A JP2019031301 A JP 2019031301A JP 2017152814 A JP2017152814 A JP 2017152814A JP 2017152814 A JP2017152814 A JP 2017152814A JP 2019031301 A JP2019031301 A JP 2019031301A
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box
inner box
push
plate
leg portion
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JP6944303B2 (en
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齋藤 邦彦
Kunihiko Saito
邦彦 齋藤
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Pack Corp
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Abstract

To stably discharge contents by a predetermined number without performing an additional operation to an outer box such as tilting or shaking out a container by simply controlling positions of a large number of contents stored in the container.SOLUTION: A paper box with a take-out port is provided with: an outer box (1) having an outer take-out port (11) and an upper hole (12); an inner box (2) having an inner take-out port (21) housed in the outer box (1) so as to be slidable up and down; and a spring material (3) housed in a lower part of the inner box (2) and elastically compressive deformed in the vertical direction. When the inner box (2) is pushed down, the spring material (3) generates a larger elastic reaction force at a rear portion (31B) than at a front portion (31F) of a push-up plate (31), so that the inner box (2) is flexibly deformed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、取出し操作によって内容物を取り出し口から取り出すことのできる取出し口付き紙箱に関し、特に、外箱の下部の取り出し口から粒状の内容物を排出させるものに関する。   The present invention relates to a paper box with a take-out port from which contents can be taken out from a take-out port by a take-out operation, and more particularly, to one that discharges granular content from a take-out port at the bottom of an outer box.

引き出し型箱の取出し口を備えた箱状容器として、従来、外筐内に密封容器となる内箱を摺動可能に挿入し、外筐の筐底と密封容器との間にスポンジを介在させ、外筐内の内箱の頂面を指で圧化してスポンジを圧縮し、外筐の孔と内箱の孔とを一致させて内箱内の菓子を排出する菓子パッケージが開示される(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a box-shaped container having a drawer-type box outlet, an inner box serving as a sealed container is slidably inserted into the outer casing, and a sponge is interposed between the casing bottom of the outer casing and the sealed container. A confectionery package is disclosed in which the top surface of the inner box in the outer casing is compressed with a finger to compress the sponge, and the holes in the outer casing and the holes in the inner box are aligned to discharge the confectionery in the inner box ( Patent Document 1).

また従来、収納した球状粒子を所定数ずつ取り出せるようにした振出し容器として、多数の球状粒子を収納するための収納部を少なくとも1つ備えた容器本体と、球状粒子の取出し口を開ける開位置とその取出し口を覆う閉位置との間で容器本体に対してスライド可能な蓋体とで構成したものが開示される(特許文献2参照)。この振出し容器は、閉位置では球状粒子が収納部内において取出し口のところに移動可能で、開位置では球状粒子が収納部内において取出し口のところに移動できないように蓋体の裏側にリブを突出形成する一方、取出し時に際して蓋体をスライドして開位置とすることにより、所定数の球状粒子だけが取出し口に位置し、それ以外の球状粒子は取出し口に移動できないことから、所定数の球状粒子だけを正確に取り出すことができる、とされる。   Conventionally, as a dispensing container that can take out a predetermined number of stored spherical particles, a container body provided with at least one storage unit for storing a large number of spherical particles, and an open position for opening a spherical particle outlet What is comprised with the cover body which can be slid with respect to a container main body between the closed positions which cover the taking-out port is disclosed (refer patent document 2). The dispensing container has a rib protruding on the back side of the lid so that the spherical particles can move to the take-out port in the storage unit in the closed position, and the spherical particles cannot move to the take-out port in the storage unit in the open position. On the other hand, by sliding the lid to the open position at the time of extraction, only a predetermined number of spherical particles are positioned at the extraction port, and other spherical particles cannot move to the extraction port. It is said that only particles can be accurately taken out.

実公昭43−137号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 43-137 特開2001−240157号公報JP 2001-240157 A

しかしながら、上記菓子パッケージないし振出し容器では、容器内に多数収容された内容物の位置の制御ができないため、容器を傾けるか振出す操作が必要であった。特に前記の菓子パッケージは外筐よりも小型のスポンジを挟んでいるだけのため、内箱の押し操作によって前後左右のどちらに傾くか変わってしまい、内容物排出が不安定になってしまうものであった。   However, in the confectionery package or the dispensing container, the position of the contents stored in the container cannot be controlled, so that an operation of tilting or shaking the container is necessary. In particular, the confectionery package only has a smaller sponge than the outer casing, so the inner box push operation changes whether it tilts forward, backward, left, or right, making the contents discharge unstable. there were.

特に、外箱の前面下部に取出し口を備える場合は通常、外箱を床等に載置したまま内容物の取出しを行うため、容器の傾きや振出しの操作とはそぐわない。このため、内容物を所定数ずつ安定して排出することが困難であった。   In particular, when a take-out port is provided in the lower front portion of the outer box, the contents are usually taken out while the outer box is placed on the floor or the like, which is incompatible with the operation of tilting or swinging the container. For this reason, it has been difficult to stably discharge a predetermined number of contents.

本発明は、このような事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、特に外箱の前面下部に取出し口を備える場合であっても、容器内に多数収容された内容物の位置を簡易に制御することで、容器を傾けるか振出すといった外箱への追加操作を行うことなく、内容物を所定数ずつ安定して排出することのできる取出し口付き紙箱を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in particular, easily controls the position of a large number of contents stored in a container even when a takeout port is provided in the lower front portion of the outer box. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a paper box with an outlet that can stably discharge a predetermined number of contents without performing an additional operation to the outer box such as tilting or shaking the container.

上記課題を解決すべく、本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、以下〔1〕〜〔6〕の手段を講じている。但し、以下及び各実施形態において構成名称に続けて記載する数字列ないし数字及びアルファベットの文字列は、実施例の形態における部位を図面にて参照するための図面参照符号であり、各図及び各説明に特定する構造に限定する趣旨ではない。   In order to solve the above problems, the paper box with a take-out port of the present invention takes the following means [1] to [6]. However, numeral strings or numerals and alphabetic character strings described in the following and following the configuration names in the embodiments are reference numerals for referring to the parts in the embodiments in the drawings. It is not intended to limit the structure specified in the description.

〔1〕本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、
外取出し口11を前面1Fに有すると共に上部孔12を天面1Tに有した外箱1と、
外箱1内に上下へスライド移動可能に収容される箱体からなり、内取出し口21を前面2Fに有した内箱2と、
外箱1内であって内箱2の下部に収容されて上下方向へ弾性圧縮変形するバネ材3と、を具備し、
外箱1の内部にバネ材3と内箱2を収容して、内箱と外箱が内外に近接した二重箱を構成してなり、
内箱2を外箱1の上部孔から押し下げて内箱2をスライド移動させることで、外箱の外取出し口と内箱の内取出し口とが外箱1の前面下端で重なった取出し状態となり、
内箱2内に収容された粒状菓子が前記取出し状態の外取出し口から排出される取出し口付き紙箱であって、
前記バネ材3は、内箱2の底面2Bに接触する押上げ板31と、押上げ板31の前部及び後部から、それぞれ伸長して接地した前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33とを有してなり、
内箱2が押し下げられて押上げ板31が圧縮付勢されたとき、押上げ板31の前部31Fよりも後部31Kのほうが大きな弾性反力を生じて、内取出し孔が斜め下前方を向くように内箱を傾かせるか、或いは内箱の下部をたわみ変形させることを特徴とする。
[1] The paper box with an outlet of the present invention is
An outer box 1 having an outer outlet 11 on the front surface 1F and an upper hole 12 on the top surface 1T;
An inner box 2 having an inner take-out port 21 on the front surface 2F;
A spring material 3 which is housed in the lower part of the inner box 2 in the outer box 1 and is elastically compressed and deformed in the vertical direction;
The spring material 3 and the inner box 2 are accommodated inside the outer box 1, and the inner box and the outer box constitute a double box close to the inside and outside,
When the inner box 2 is pushed down from the upper hole of the outer box 1 and the inner box 2 is slid and moved, the outer outlet of the outer box and the inner outlet of the inner box overlap at the lower front end of the outer box 1. ,
The granular confection housed in the inner box 2 is a paper box with a take-out port that is discharged from the outside take-out port in the take-out state,
The spring material 3 includes a push-up plate 31 that contacts the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2, and a front leg portion 32 and a rear leg portion 33 that extend from the front and rear portions of the push-up plate 31 and are grounded. And
When the inner box 2 is pushed down and the push-up plate 31 is compressed and biased, the rear portion 31K generates a larger elastic reaction force than the front portion 31F of the push-up plate 31, and the inner take-out hole faces obliquely downward and forward. The inner box is tilted like this, or the lower part of the inner box is bent and deformed.

本構成によれば、内箱2を押し下げて下方へスライド移動させた取出し状態では、前部よりも後部のほうが大きな弾性反力を発揮して、内箱2の底面後部が底面前部よりも大きな弾性反力を受けることで、内取出し口21下部が僅かに斜め下前方を向くように内箱2が傾くか、或いは、内箱2の下部、すなわち、底面2Bの後部寄り/前面2Fの下部寄り/背面2Kの下部よりの部分がたわみ変形する(例えば後述実施例の図3の状態)。内箱2が前記のように傾くことで、内箱2に収容された粒状菓子が傾斜した底面Bによって内取出し口21近傍へ寄るように落下移動する。あるいは、内箱2の下部の一部が前記のようにたわみ変形することで、内箱2に収容された粒状菓子が底面2Bに部分的に押しあげられて、取出し口21と反対の位置の背面1K,2K側に留まることを抑制される。これら傾き乃至たわみ変形の少なくともいずれかにより、内箱内の粒状菓子が前面下部の取出し口からスムーズに排出される。   According to this configuration, in the take-out state in which the inner box 2 is pushed down and slid downward, the rear part exhibits a larger elastic reaction force than the front part, and the bottom rear part of the inner box 2 is more than the bottom front part. By receiving a large elastic reaction force, the inner box 2 tilts so that the lower part of the inner outlet 21 faces slightly downward and forward, or the lower part of the inner box 2, that is, the rear side of the bottom surface 2B / front surface 2F A portion near the lower portion / a lower portion of the rear surface 2K is bent and deformed (for example, the state of FIG. 3 in the embodiment described later). As the inner box 2 is tilted as described above, the granular confectionery housed in the inner box 2 drops and moves toward the vicinity of the inner outlet 21 by the inclined bottom surface B. Alternatively, part of the lower portion of the inner box 2 is bent and deformed as described above, so that the granular confectionery housed in the inner box 2 is partially pushed up to the bottom surface 2B, and is located at a position opposite to the take-out port 21. Remaining on the back 1K and 2K sides is suppressed. The granular confectionery in the inner box is smoothly discharged from the take-out port at the lower part of the front surface by at least one of these inclinations and deflection deformation.

〔2〕また、上記取出し口付き紙箱においては、バネ材3が前後に非対称な形状をなすことが好ましい。
すなわち、前記バネ材3は、内箱2の底面2Bに接触する押上げ板31と、押上げ板31の前部及び後部から、それぞれ斜め後方及び斜め前方に伸長した前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33と、前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33を亘って繋ぎ連結された弾性線材34とからなり、
前記前脚部32、後ろ脚部33、ないし弾性線材34が、側面視にて前後に非対称な形状で組み構成されることで、
バネ材3が圧縮変形したときの弾性線材34の弾性力に基づき、後ろ脚部33よりも大きな弾性反力が前脚部32に伝達されることが好ましい。
[2] In the paper box with a take-out opening, it is preferable that the spring material 3 has an asymmetric shape in the front-rear direction.
That is, the spring material 3 includes a push-up plate 31 that contacts the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2, and a front leg portion 32 and a rear leg portion that extend obliquely backward and obliquely forward from the front and rear portions of the push-up plate 31, respectively. 33 and an elastic wire 34 connected and connected across the front leg 32 and the rear leg 33,
The front leg portion 32, the rear leg portion 33, or the elastic wire 34 is configured to be assembled in an asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction in a side view,
It is preferable that an elastic reaction force larger than that of the rear leg portion 33 is transmitted to the front leg portion 32 based on the elastic force of the elastic wire 34 when the spring material 3 is compressed and deformed.

このようなものであれば、前後に非対称な形状で組み構成されたバネ材3が前後に非対称に圧縮変形することで、前後位置で異なる弾性反力を確実に生じさせるものとなる。   If it is such, the spring material 3 assembled in an asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction will compress and deform asymmetrically in the front-rear direction, so that different elastic reaction forces are reliably generated in the front-rear position.

(文言定義)
なお、「前後に非対称な形状」とは、前後方向の中央位置を基準線としたとき、非圧縮かつ解放状態のバネ材3がこの基準線を境として前後に非対称に配置された側面視板形状からなることをいう。例えば、押上げ板31が水平ではなく前後に傾いた形状であること、或いは前脚部32と後ろ脚部33が異なる長さで接地していること、或いは前脚部32と後ろ脚部33が異なる側面視角度で伸長し又は接地していることをいう。
(Word definition)
The “asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction” is a side view plate in which the spring material 3 in an uncompressed and released state is asymmetrically disposed in the front-rear direction with the reference line as a boundary when the center position in the front-rear direction is taken as the reference line. It consists of a shape. For example, the push-up plate 31 is not horizontal but has a shape inclined forward and backward, or the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 are grounded at different lengths, or the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 are different. It is extended or grounded at a side view angle.

〔3〕また、上記いずれかの取出し口付き紙箱においては、前脚部32と後ろ脚部33が異なる剛性で各々たわみ変形することが好ましい。
すなわち、前記バネ材3は、内箱2の底面2Bに接触する押上げ板31と、押上げ板31の前端及び後端から、それぞれ斜め後方及び斜め前方に交差して伸長した前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33と、前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33を亘って繋ぎ連結された弾性線材34とからなり、
このうち前脚部32と後ろ脚部33は、押上げ板31の前後方向中央寄りの交差部3Cで交差して、それぞれ、押上げ板31を支える上半部321,331と、外箱1の底面に接地する下半部322,332とに分割されてなり、
前脚部32の上半部321と後ろ脚部33の上半部331、或いは、
前脚部32の下半部322と後ろ脚部33の下半部332、の少なくともいずれかの組において、
各組内の前脚部32と後ろ脚部33とが、取出し状態において異なるたわみ量でたわみ変形することで、交差部3C周りに異なるモーメントを生じることが好ましい。
[3] In any one of the above-described paper boxes with an outlet, it is preferable that the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 bend and deform with different rigidity.
That is, the spring material 3 includes a push-up plate 31 that contacts the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2, a front leg portion 32 that extends from the front end and the rear end of the push-up plate 31 so as to cross diagonally rearward and diagonally forward, respectively. A rear leg 33 and an elastic wire 34 connected and connected across the front leg 32 and the rear leg 33;
Of these, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 intersect at an intersecting portion 3 </ b> C near the center in the front-rear direction of the push-up plate 31, respectively, and upper half portions 321 and 331 that support the push-up plate 31 and the outer box 1. It is divided into lower half portions 322 and 332 that are grounded to the bottom surface,
The upper half 321 of the front leg 32 and the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33, or
In at least one set of the lower half 322 of the front leg 32 and the lower half 332 of the rear leg 33,
It is preferable that the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 in each set bend and deform with different deflection amounts in the extracted state, thereby generating different moments around the intersection 3C.

上記構成によれば、前脚部32と後ろ脚部33とが、圧縮変形したときに各々異なるたわみ量でたわみ変形することで、押上げ板31の前端及び後端のそれぞれにおいて、弾性反力に基づくモーメントを互いに異なる大きさで生じさせるものとなる。   According to the above configuration, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 bend and deform with different deflection amounts when compressed and deformed, so that the elastic reaction force is generated at each of the front end and the rear end of the push-up plate 31. The base moments are generated with different magnitudes.

〔4〕また、上記いずれかの取出し口付き紙箱においては、上部孔12が、外箱1の天面1Tの中央に形成されることが好ましい。
すなわち、前記上部孔12が、外箱1の天面1Tの中心(天面1Tの図心)に形成された指孔からなり、上部孔12の形成位置の前後範囲内に前記交差部3Cが配置される、梱包箱が平面視にて複数の隅部を有する平面視多角形の収容空間を具備し、前記複数の縦板(4)がそれぞれ前記隅部のいずれかに向かって延出した縦片からなることが好ましい。
[4] In any of the above paper boxes with a take-out opening, it is preferable that the upper hole 12 is formed at the center of the top surface 1T of the outer box 1.
That is, the upper hole 12 is a finger hole formed at the center of the top surface 1T of the outer box 1 (centroid of the top surface 1T), and the intersecting portion 3C is within the front and rear range of the position where the upper hole 12 is formed. The disposed packaging box has a polygonal storage space in plan view having a plurality of corners in plan view, and the plurality of vertical plates (4) each extend toward one of the corners. It is preferable to consist of a vertical piece.

上記構成によれば、上部孔12が指孔(使用者の一指が入る大きさの孔)の大きさで中央に部分形成されることで、常に安定した加力点から押し下げ加力することができ、またこの加力点の前後方向ほぼ下方に位置した交差部3Cを中心としてバネ材3が弾性変形することで、バネ材3による安定した弾性反力を生じさせるものとなる。そして、箱に収容された粒状菓子が内取出し口21近傍へ寄るように確実に移動させることができる。   According to the above configuration, the upper hole 12 is partially formed in the center with the size of a finger hole (a hole that allows a user's finger to enter), so that the upper hole 12 can always be pushed down and applied from a stable applied point. In addition, the spring material 3 is elastically deformed around the intersecting portion 3C positioned substantially below the front-rear direction of the applied point, thereby generating a stable elastic reaction force by the spring material 3. And it can move reliably so that the granular confectionery accommodated in the box may approach the inside take-out mouth 21 neighborhood.

〔5〕また、本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、蓋フラップを背面側に構成することが好ましい。
前記外箱1の天面1Tは、外箱1の前面1Fの上端に固定されて後方が開く後方開き板で構成されると共に、その後方先端に、内箱2の上下スライド量よりも長い蓋フラップ1TFが延設されることが好ましい。
[5] Moreover, it is preferable that the paper box with an outlet according to the present invention has a lid flap on the back side.
The top surface 1T of the outer box 1 is composed of a rear opening plate that is fixed to the upper end of the front surface 1F of the outer box 1 and opens rearward, and has a lid longer than the vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2 at the rear end. It is preferable that the flap 1TF is extended.

上記構成によれば、天面1Tの後部から背面1Kに沿って蓋フラップ1TFが内箱2の背面と外箱1の背面との間に介在するため、内箱2の背面上部と外箱2の背面との間に隙間を確保している。これにより、内箱2の背面を前方寄りに押し出し、内箱の底面後部を上方へたわみ変形しやすいものとしている。なお、蓋フラップ1TFは内箱2の上下スライド量よりも長く設定されるため、上下スライド移動した内箱2の背面2Kに常に介在する。なお後述の実施例では、傾斜内取出し口が斜め下前方に向くよう、内箱2の前面及び底面が斜め方向にたわみ変形する。   According to the above configuration, the lid flap 1TF is interposed between the rear surface of the inner box 2 and the rear surface of the outer box 1 along the rear surface 1K from the rear portion of the top surface 1T. A gap is secured between the back of the door. As a result, the rear surface of the inner box 2 is pushed forward, and the rear portion of the bottom surface of the inner box is easily bent upward and deformed. Since the lid flap 1TF is set to be longer than the vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2, the lid flap 1TF is always interposed on the back surface 2K of the inner box 2 that has been slid vertically. In the embodiment described later, the front and bottom surfaces of the inner box 2 are bent and deformed in an oblique direction so that the inclined inner outlet is directed obliquely downward and forward.

(文言定義)
ここで、内箱2の上下スライド量とは、内箱2の外箱1内の上下の隙間量から、バネ材3の圧縮変形量を差し引いた、内箱2の実際の上下移動可能な量を言う。
(Word definition)
Here, the vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2 is the actual amount of vertical movement of the inner box 2 obtained by subtracting the amount of compressive deformation of the spring material 3 from the vertical gap amount in the outer box 1 of the inner box 2. Say.

〔6〕また、本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、外取出し口11の下部形状において、
前記外取出し口11は、孔の下縁中央が外箱の前面下端近傍に位置すると共に、その両側部に部分壁11Wが孔内へせり出して形成されることが好ましい。
[6] Further, the paper box with an outlet according to the present invention has a lower shape of the outer outlet 11,
The outer outlet 11 is preferably formed such that the center of the lower edge of the hole is located near the lower end of the front surface of the outer box, and the partial walls 11W protrude into the hole on both sides thereof.

上記構成によれば、部分壁11Wが両側部で堰となって、粒状菓子を中央へ誘導することで、粒状菓子が1個ずつ排出される。   According to the said structure, the partial wall 11W becomes a dam on both sides, and a granular confectionery is discharged | emitted one by one by guide | inducing a granular confectionery to the center.

なお、後述の実施例では斜め辺を有した半台形(上辺よりも下辺の長い等脚台形を左右に半分にした形状)の部分壁11Wが、外取出し口11の下部両側部から幅方向中央方向へせり出して形成される。これにより、外取出し口11の孔の下縁は中央がU字又はV字形状をなす。   In the embodiment described later, the partial wall 11W of a half trapezoid having an oblique side (a shape in which an isosceles trapezoid having a lower side longer than the upper side is halved in the left and right directions) It is formed protruding in the direction. Thereby, the center of the lower edge of the hole of the outer outlet 11 is U-shaped or V-shaped.

本発明にかかる取出し口付き紙箱によれば、前脚部32と後ろ脚部33とが、圧縮変形したときに各々異なるたわみ量でたわみ変形することで、押上げ板31の前端及び後端のそれぞれにおいて、弾性反力に基づくモーメントを互いに異なる大きさで生じさせるものとなる。これにより、容器を傾けるか振出すといった外箱への追加操作を行うことなく、内容物を所定数ずつ安定して排出することのできる取出し口付き紙箱を提供することが可能となった。   According to the paper box with a take-out opening according to the present invention, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 are each deformed with different deflection amounts when compressed and deformed, so that each of the front end and the rear end of the push-up plate 31 is obtained. In this case, moments based on the elastic reaction force are generated in different sizes. This makes it possible to provide a paper box with a take-out port that can stably discharge a predetermined number of contents without performing an additional operation to the outer box such as tilting or shaking the container.

実施例1の構成を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the first embodiment. 実施例1の第一状態(解放状態)の中央端面図。The center end view of the 1st state (release state) of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の第二状態(取出し状態)の中央端面図。The center end elevation of the 2nd state (extraction state) of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1におけるバネ材3の各状態(第一状態(a)、第二状態(b))の側面組み状態図。FIG. 4 is a side assembled state diagram of each state (first state (a), second state (b)) of the spring material 3 in the first embodiment. 実施例1及び他の実施例2〜4におけるバネ材3の展開図。The expanded view of the spring material 3 in Example 1 and other Examples 2-4. 実施例1及び他の実施例2〜4におけるバネ材3の側面組み状態図。The side assembly state figure of the spring material 3 in Example 1 and other Examples 2-4. 本発明の実施例5の取出し口付き紙箱の誘導材4の展開図(a)、組み立て途中の状態図(b)、及び組み立て後の状態図(c)。The developed view (a) of the induction | guidance | derivation material 4 of the paper box with a taking-out opening of Example 5 of this invention, the state figure (b) in the middle of an assembly, and the state figure (c) after an assembly. 本発明の実施例5の取出し口付き紙箱の中央側断面図。The center sectional side view of the paper box with a taking-out opening of Example 5 of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態における取出し口付き紙箱の構成を実施例として示す各図に基づいて説明する。なお、以下及び各実施形態において構成名称に続けて記載する数字列ないし数字及びアルファベットの文字列は、実施例の形態における部位を図面にて参照するための図面参照符号であり、各図及び各説明に特定する構造に限定する趣旨ではない。   Hereinafter, the configuration of a paper box with a take-out port according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing examples. It should be noted that the numeral string or numeral and alphabetical character string described in the following and following the configuration name in each embodiment are drawings reference numerals for referring to the parts in the embodiments in the drawings. It is not intended to limit the structure specified in the description.

いずれの実施例も、本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、外箱1の内部にバネ材3と内箱2を収容して、内箱と外箱が内外に近接した二重箱を構成してなると共に、粒状の内容物を内箱2内の収容空間に多数収容してなる。粒状の内容物は粒状菓子のほかビー玉、ビーズ等どのような用途に使われるものでもよい。形状は球状のもの、立方体状のもの、扁平状のもののいずれでもよいが、押し下げ操作時の反動によって傾斜面を滑落するか転動して落出するものが好ましい。
そして、本発明の取出し口付き紙箱は、外取出し口11を前面1Fに有すると共に上部孔12を天面1Tに有した外箱1と、
外箱1内に上下へスライド移動可能に収容される箱体からなり、内取出し口21を前面2Fに有した内箱2と、
外箱1内であって内箱2の下部に収容されて上下方向へ弾性圧縮変形するバネ材3と、を具備して構成される(図1)。
また好ましくはさらに、誘導材4を具備して構成される(図1〜3、図7〜8)。
内箱2を外箱1の上部孔から押し下げる押し下げ操作によって内箱2をスライド移動させることで、外箱の外取出し口と内箱の内取出し口とが外箱1の前面下端で重なった取出し状態(第二状態)となり、内箱2内に収容された粒状菓子が前記取出し状態の外取出し口11から自動排出される(図3)。
In any of the embodiments, the paper box with a take-out opening according to the present invention comprises a double box in which the spring box 3 and the inner box 2 are accommodated in the outer box 1 and the inner box and the outer box are close to each other. In addition, a large number of granular contents are accommodated in the accommodating space in the inner box 2. The granular contents may be used for any purpose such as marbles, beads, etc. in addition to granular confectionery. The shape may be any of a spherical shape, a cubic shape, and a flat shape, but it is preferable that the inclined surface slides down or rolls out due to a reaction during the pressing operation.
And the paper box with an outlet according to the present invention has an outer outlet 11 having an outer outlet 11 on the front surface 1F and an upper hole 12 on the top surface 1T,
An inner box 2 having an inner take-out port 21 on the front surface 2F;
A spring material 3 that is housed in the lower part of the inner box 2 and is elastically deformed in the vertical direction in the outer box 1 (FIG. 1).
Further, preferably, the guide member 4 is provided (FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIGS. 7 to 8).
The inner box 2 is slid by a push-down operation that pushes down the inner box 2 from the upper hole of the outer box 1, so that the outer outlet of the outer box and the inner outlet of the inner box overlap at the lower front end of the outer box 1. In this state (second state), the granular confectionery housed in the inner box 2 is automatically discharged from the outer take-out port 11 in the take-out state (FIG. 3).

(外箱1)
外箱1は、外取出し口11を前面1Fに有すると共に上部孔12を天面1Tに有する。開口上部には、蓋フラップ1TF,サイドフラップ1SF,蓋フラップ1TFの基部のカット部に差し込まれる後ろ差し込み片1BFを有する。サイドフラップ1SFの片先中央には、上部孔12の形成位置に対応して上部半孔12Sが形成される。左右のサイドフラップ1SFの上部半孔12Sが両側方向から対称に合わさって、上部孔12よりも一回り大きい二重孔を形成する。
(Outer box 1)
The outer box 1 has an outer outlet 11 on the front surface 1F and an upper hole 12 on the top surface 1T. In the upper part of the opening, there is a back insertion piece 1BF that is inserted into a cut portion at the base of the lid flap 1TF, side flap 1SF, and lid flap 1TF. An upper half hole 12S is formed in the center of one end of the side flap 1SF corresponding to the position where the upper hole 12 is formed. The upper half holes 12S of the left and right side flaps 1SF are symmetrically combined from both sides to form a double hole that is slightly larger than the upper hole 12.

(上部孔12)
上部孔12は、外箱1の天面1Tの図心を含む範囲に形成された指孔からなる。上部孔12の形成位置は、側面視において上部孔12の前後範囲内に、バネ材3の交差部3Cが配置されるように設定される(図2)。これにより、上部孔12、すなわち加力点の前後方向ほぼ下方に交差部3Cが位置することとなり、押し下げの外力を確実にバネ材3の交差部3Cへ伝えることができる。
(Upper hole 12)
The upper hole 12 is a finger hole formed in a range including the centroid of the top surface 1T of the outer box 1. The formation position of the upper hole 12 is set so that the intersecting portion 3C of the spring material 3 is disposed within the front-rear range of the upper hole 12 in a side view (FIG. 2). As a result, the intersection 3C is positioned substantially below the upper hole 12, that is, the front-rear direction of the applied point, and the external force of the push-down can be reliably transmitted to the intersection 3C of the spring material 3.

上部孔12が指孔(使用者の一指が入る大きさの孔)の大きさで中央に部分形成されることで、常に安定した加力点から押し下げ加力することができ、またこの加力点の前後方向ほぼ下方に位置した交差部3Cを中心としてバネ材3が弾性変形することで、バネ材3による安定した弾性反力を生じさせるものとなる。そして、箱に収容された粒状菓子が内取出し口21近傍へ寄るように確実に移動させることができる。 Since the upper hole 12 is partially formed in the center with the size of a finger hole (a hole with a size of one finger of the user), it is possible to always push down and apply a force from a stable force point. The spring material 3 is elastically deformed around the intersecting portion 3C located substantially below in the front-rear direction, thereby generating a stable elastic reaction force by the spring material 3. And it can move reliably so that the granular confectionery accommodated in the box may approach the inside take-out mouth 21 neighborhood.

(蓋フラップ1TF)
前記外箱1の天面1Tは、外箱1の前面1Fの上端に固定されて後方が開く後方開き板で構成されると共に、その後方先端に、内箱2の上下スライド量よりも長い蓋フラップ1TFが延設される。
(Lid flap 1TF)
The top surface 1T of the outer box 1 is composed of a rear opening plate that is fixed to the upper end of the front surface 1F of the outer box 1 and opens rearward, and has a lid longer than the vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2 at the rear end. A flap 1TF is extended.

天面1Tの後部から背面1Kに沿って蓋フラップ1TFが内箱2の背面と外箱1の背面との間に介在するため、内箱2の背面上部と外箱2の背面との間に隙間を確保している。これにより、内箱2の背面を前方寄りに押し出し、内箱の底面後部を上方へたわみ変形しやすいものとしている。なお、蓋フラップ1TFは内箱2の上下スライド量よりも長く設定されるため、上下スライド移動した内箱2の背面2Kに常に介在する。実施例では、傾斜内取出し口が斜め下前方に向くよう、内箱2の前面及び底面が斜め方向にたわみ変形する(図3)。   Since the lid flap 1TF is interposed between the rear surface of the inner box 2 and the rear surface of the outer box 1 along the rear surface 1K from the rear part of the top surface 1T, between the rear upper part of the inner box 2 and the rear surface of the outer box 2 A gap is secured. As a result, the rear surface of the inner box 2 is pushed forward, and the rear portion of the bottom surface of the inner box is easily bent upward and deformed. Since the lid flap 1TF is set to be longer than the vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2, the lid flap 1TF is always interposed on the back surface 2K of the inner box 2 that has been slid vertically. In the embodiment, the front and bottom surfaces of the inner box 2 are bent and deformed in an oblique direction so that the in-tilt outlet is directed obliquely downward and forward (FIG. 3).

(外取出し口11)
外取出し口11は、孔の下縁中央が外箱の前面下端近傍に位置すると共に、その両側部に部分壁11Wが孔内へせり出して形成される(図11)。この部分壁11Wは好ましくは、左右両側部それぞれにおいて、両端の水平辺及びそれよりも中央寄りの傾斜辺ないし湾曲辺が連なって、両側部で略凹状の縦型の堰をなす。実施例では斜め辺を有した半台形(上辺よりも下辺の長い等脚台形を左右に半分にした形状)の部分壁11Wが、外取出し口11の下部両側部から幅方向中央方向へせり出して形成される。これにより、外取出し口11の孔の下縁は中央がU字又はV字形状をなす。
(Outside outlet 11)
The outer outlet 11 is formed such that the center of the lower edge of the hole is located near the lower end of the front surface of the outer box, and the partial walls 11W protrude into the hole on both sides thereof (FIG. 11). The partial wall 11W preferably has a horizontal weir at both ends and an inclined side or curved side closer to the center than both ends, forming a substantially concave vertical weir on both sides. In the embodiment, the partial wall 11W of a half trapezoid having an oblique side (a shape in which an isosceles trapezoid having a lower side longer than the upper side is halved to the left and right) protrudes from the lower side portions of the outer outlet 11 toward the center in the width direction. It is formed. Thereby, the center of the lower edge of the hole of the outer outlet 11 is U-shaped or V-shaped.

両側部の部分壁11Wの傾斜辺の下端同士の間は内容物1つ分の下部の幅に対応して中央離間部をなし、外箱1の底面と連なる。パッケージの開封前はこの外取出し口11の外形に沿ったミシン罫が施されているものとしてもよい。この場合、前記中央離間部が外取出し口11を開口させるための覆い片の操作片部をなす。すなわち、外取出し口11の外形に沿ったミシン罫によって外取出し口11の開口前の覆い片を形成するところ、下部中央に突出した操作片部をもって引き上げることで、容易に外取出し口11の開口を形成することができる。   Between the lower ends of the inclined sides of the partial walls 11 </ b> W on both sides, a centrally spaced portion is formed corresponding to the width of the lower part of one content, and is connected to the bottom surface of the outer box 1. Before the package is opened, a machine rule along the outer shape of the outside outlet 11 may be provided. In this case, the center separation portion forms an operation piece portion of a cover piece for opening the outer outlet 11. That is, when the cover piece before the opening of the outer outlet 11 is formed by a sewing rule along the outer shape of the outer outlet 11, the opening of the outer outlet 11 can be easily opened by pulling up with the operating piece protruding in the center of the lower part. Can be formed.

(内箱2)
内箱2は、外箱1内に上下へスライド移動可能に収容される箱体からなり、内部に内容物の収容空間21Sを有すると共に、内取出し口21を前面2Fに有する。取出し前の収容状態が図2に示す第一状態である。この第一状態では、外箱1の内部にバネ材3と共に収容されて、天面2Tが外箱の天面1Tに近接した二重箱を構成する。外箱1の後部上方にスライド量以上の高さをもって収容された蓋フラップ1TF、及び、天面1Tと蓋フラップ1TFとの境界辺の切込みに収容されたバックフラップ1BFが外箱1の天面1T,背面1Kとの間に介在することによって、内箱は水平を保ったまま、上部後方が外箱1内でわずかに下方及び前方へ押し出され、内箱2と外箱1間の隙間によるガタツキを抑えた状態となっている(図2)。
(Inner box 2)
The inner box 2 is formed of a box that can be slidably moved up and down in the outer box 1. The inner box 2 has a content storage space 21 </ b> S therein and an inner outlet 21 on the front surface 2 </ b> F. The accommodation state before taking out is the first state shown in FIG. In this first state, the outer case 1 is housed together with the spring material 3 to form a double box in which the top surface 2T is close to the top surface 1T of the outer case. The lid flap 1TF accommodated above the rear portion of the outer box 1 with a height equal to or greater than the sliding amount, and the back flap 1BF accommodated in the cut at the boundary between the top surface 1T and the lid flap 1TF are the top surface of the outer box 1 By interposing between 1T and the back surface 1K, the upper part is pushed slightly downward and forward in the outer box 1 while keeping the inner box horizontal, and due to the gap between the inner box 2 and the outer box 1 The backlash is suppressed (FIG. 2).

(内箱2の移動変形)
内箱2は、天面2Tの中央(図心又はその周囲近傍)で押し下げの外力を受けることで外箱1内を下方にスライド移動し、内容物を自動排出する第二状態(取出し状態)となる(図3)。第一状態から第二状態へ移行する際、内箱2は、蓋フラップ1TFよりも短い所定の上下スライド量だけ下方へスライド移動することで、外箱の外取出し口と内箱の内取出し口とが外箱1の前面下端で重なった第二状態(取出し状態)となる。第二状態(取出し状態)では、押上げ板31から前後に偏った弾性反力を受けて、内箱2の底面2Bの後部が上方へ押し上げられるようにたわみ変形すると共に、前面2F、及び背面2Kの下部が後方へたわみ変形する(図3、図4)。また押上げ板31からの前後に偏った弾性反力を受けて、内取出し口21下部が僅かに斜め下前方を向くように内箱2が前下方へ僅かに傾き、内箱2が前下方(図3の左回り方向)へ僅かに回転した状態となる。
(Movement deformation of inner box 2)
The inner box 2 is slid downward in the outer box 1 by receiving an external force pushed down at the center of the top surface 2T (the centroid or the vicinity thereof), and the second state in which the contents are automatically ejected (removal state). (FIG. 3). When shifting from the first state to the second state, the inner box 2 slides downward by a predetermined vertical slide amount shorter than the lid flap 1TF, so that the outer take-out port of the outer box and the inner take-out port of the inner box And become the 2nd state (extraction state) which overlapped with the lower end of the front of outer case 1. In the second state (extraction state), the elastic plate receives the elastic reaction force biased back and forth from the push-up plate 31 and bends and deforms so that the rear portion of the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2 is pushed upward, and the front surface 2F and the back surface The lower part of 2K is bent backward and deformed (FIGS. 3 and 4). The inner box 2 is slightly tilted forward and downward so that the lower part of the inner outlet 21 faces obliquely downward and forward under the elastic reaction force biased forward and backward from the push-up plate 31, and the inner box 2 is forward and downward. It will be in the state rotated slightly (counterclockwise in FIG. 3).

(文言定義)
なお、内箱2の上下スライド量とは、内箱2の外箱1内の上下の隙間量から、バネ材3の圧縮変形量を差し引いた、内箱2の実際の上下移動可能な量を言う。
(Word definition)
The vertical sliding amount of the inner box 2 is the actual amount of vertical movement of the inner box 2 obtained by subtracting the amount of compression deformation of the spring material 3 from the vertical gap amount in the outer box 1 of the inner box 2. say.

(バネ材3)
バネ材3は、内箱2の底面2Bに面接触する押上げ板31と、押上げ板31の前部及び後部から、それぞれ伸長して接地した前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33とを有してなる(図2、図4)。内箱2が押し下げられて押上げ板31が圧縮付勢されたとき、押上げ板31の前部31Fよりも後部31Kのほうが大きな弾性反力を生じて、内箱2の底面2B又は前面2Fをたわみ変形させる(図3、図4)。
(Spring material 3)
The spring material 3 includes a push-up plate 31 that is in surface contact with the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2, and a front leg portion 32 and a rear leg portion 33 that extend from the front and rear portions of the push-up plate 31 and are grounded. (FIGS. 2 and 4). When the inner box 2 is pushed down and the push-up plate 31 is compressed and urged, the rear portion 31K generates a larger elastic reaction force than the front portion 31F of the push-up plate 31, and the bottom face 2B or the front face 2F of the inner box 2 is generated. Is bent and deformed (FIGS. 3 and 4).

取出し状態では、内箱2が下方へスライド移動したとき、内箱2の底面後部が底面前部よりも大きな弾性反力を受けることで、内取出し口21下部が僅かに斜め下前方を向くように内箱2が傾くと共に、内箱2の底面2Bの後部がたわみ変形する。このたわみ変形により、粒状菓子が取出し背面1K,2K側に留まることを抑制される。これにより、内箱に収容された粒状菓子が内取出し口21近傍へ寄るように移動し、粒状菓子がスムーズに排出される。   In the take-out state, when the inner box 2 slides downward, the bottom rear part of the inner box 2 receives a larger elastic reaction force than the front front part so that the lower part of the inner take-out port 21 faces slightly downward and forward. As the inner box 2 tilts, the rear part of the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2 is bent and deformed. Due to this deflection deformation, it is suppressed that the granular confectionery stays on the take-out rear surface 1K, 2K side. Thereby, the granular confectionery accommodated in the inner box moves so as to approach the inner outlet 21, and the granular confectionery is discharged smoothly.

(前脚部32と後ろ脚部33)
前記バネ材3は、内箱2の底面2Bにその上面の好ましくは全面で接触する押上げ板31と、押上げ板31の前端及び後端から、それぞれ斜め後方及び斜め前方に交差して伸長した前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33と、前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33を亘って繋ぎ連結された弾性線材34とからなる。このうち前脚部32と後ろ脚部33は、押上げ板31の前後方向中央寄りの交差部3Cで交差して、それぞれ、押上げ板31を支える上半部321,331と、外箱1の底面に接地する下半部322,332とに分割される。
(Front leg 32 and rear leg 33)
The spring material 3 extends from the bottom plate 2B of the inner box 2 in contact with the bottom surface 2B of the top box, preferably the entire top surface, and the front end and the rear end of the lift plate 31 so as to cross diagonally backward and diagonally forward, respectively. The front leg part 32 and the rear leg part 33, and the elastic wire 34 connected and connected across the front leg part 32 and the rear leg part 33. Of these, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 intersect at an intersecting portion 3 </ b> C near the center in the front-rear direction of the push-up plate 31, respectively, and upper half portions 321 and 331 that support the push-up plate 31 and the outer box 1. It is divided into lower half portions 322 and 332 that are in contact with the bottom surface.

(前後に非対称な形状)
前記バネ材3は、前脚部32、後ろ脚部33、ないし弾性線材34が、側面視にて前後に非対称な力学関係で弾性付勢された状態に組み構成されることで、
バネ材3が圧縮変形したときの弾性線材34の弾性力に基づき、後ろ脚部33よりも大きな弾性反力が前脚部32に伝達される。「前後に非対称な形状」で組み構成されたバネ材3が弾性復帰によって前後に非対称に変形することで、前後位置で異なる弾性反力を確実に生じさせるものとなる。
(Asymmetric shape in front and back)
The spring material 3 is configured in such a manner that the front leg portion 32, the rear leg portion 33, or the elastic wire member 34 is elastically biased in a front-rear asymmetrical mechanical relationship in a side view,
Based on the elastic force of the elastic wire 34 when the spring material 3 is compressed and deformed, an elastic reaction force larger than that of the rear leg 33 is transmitted to the front leg 32. The spring material 3 assembled in the “asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction” is deformed asymmetrically in the front-rear direction by the elastic return, so that the elastic reaction force different in the front-rear position is surely generated.

(前後の剛性反力調節)
図5(a)、図6(a)に示すように、実施例1のバネ材3において、前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33はそれぞれ異なる剛性材とされ、たわみ変形時に異なる剛性反力を生じるものとしてもよい。すなわち、前脚部32の上半部321と後ろ脚部33の上半部331、或いは、
前脚部32の下半部322と後ろ脚部33の下半部332、の少なくともいずれかの組において、
各組内の前脚部32と後ろ脚部33とが異なる剛性を有してなり、取出し状態において異なるたわみ量でたわみ変形することで、交差部3C周りに異なるモーメントを生じる。
(Adjustment of front / rear stiffness reaction force)
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 6A, in the spring material 3 of the first embodiment, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 are made of different rigid materials, and different stiffness reaction forces are generated at the time of deflection deformation. It may be a thing. That is, the upper half 321 of the front leg 32 and the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33, or
In at least one set of the lower half 322 of the front leg 32 and the lower half 332 of the rear leg 33,
The front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion 33 in each set have different rigidity, and different moments are generated around the intersecting portion 3C by being deformed with different deflection amounts in the taken-out state.

実施例1の前脚部32の上半部321は、両幅が天板幅の略三分の一程度(具体的には、30%〜35%)となるように1本の細首状に形成される一方、後ろ脚部33の上半部331は、各幅が天板幅の略三分の一程度(具体的には、32.5%〜35%)となるように、左右2本の細枠状に形成される。これにより、前脚部32の上半部321は後ろ脚部33の上半部331と比較して小さい剛性材として設定され、圧縮変形したときに前脚部32のほうが後ろ脚部33よりも大きいたわみ量でたわみ変形すると共に、前脚部32のほうが後ろ脚部33よりも小さい剛性反力を生じる。これにより、押上げ板31の前端及び後端のそれぞれにおいて、弾性反力に基づくモーメントが前側(M1)よりも後側(M2)でより大きなものとして生じる(図4)。   The upper half 321 of the front leg portion 32 of the first embodiment is formed in a single neck shape so that both widths are approximately one third of the top plate width (specifically, 30% to 35%). On the other hand, the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33 has two left and right sides so that each width is approximately one third of the top plate width (specifically, 32.5% to 35%). It is formed in a thin frame shape of a book. As a result, the upper half 321 of the front leg 32 is set as a small rigid material compared to the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33, and the front leg 32 is more flexible than the rear leg 33 when compressed and deformed. While being deformed and deformed by an amount, the front leg portion 32 produces a smaller stiffness reaction force than the rear leg portion 33. Thereby, at each of the front end and the rear end of the push-up plate 31, a moment based on the elastic reaction force is generated as being larger on the rear side (M2) than on the front side (M1) (FIG. 4).

(バネ材3の構成例)
バネ材3は、交差部3Cから斜め前後方向上方へ、前上半部321と後ろ上半部331がそれぞれ所定の長さで伸長し、交差部3Cから斜め前後方向下方へ、前下半部332と後ろ下半部322がそれぞれ所定の長さで伸長する(図4、図6)。また、交差部3Cから後ろ下半部322と前下半部332に沿って所定の固定距離(後ろ固定距離34K,前固定距離34F)だけ離れた位置には、前後の固定位置342,343同士を亘って、輪状の弾性線材34である輪ゴムが係止固定される(図4、図5、図6)。
(Configuration example of spring material 3)
The spring material 3 has a front upper half 321 and a rear upper half 331 extending from the intersection 3C obliquely in the front-rear direction by a predetermined length, respectively. 332 and the lower back half 322 are each extended by a predetermined length (FIGS. 4 and 6). In addition, the front and rear fixed positions 342 and 343 are located at positions separated from the intersection 3C by a predetermined fixed distance (the rear fixed distance 34K and the front fixed distance 34F) along the rear lower half 322 and the front lower half 332. A rubber band, which is a ring-shaped elastic wire 34, is locked and fixed (FIGS. 4, 5, and 6).

以下、各実施例の構成について説明する。
〔実施例1〕
図1は実施例1の構成を示す分解斜視図を、図2は実施例1の第一状態(解放状態)の中央端面図を、図3は実施例1の第二状態(取出し状態)の中央端面図を、そして図4は実施例1におけるバネ材3の各状態(第一状態(a)、第二状態(b))の側面組み状態図を、それぞれ示す。そして図5(a)には、実施例1のバネ材3の展開図を、図6(b)には、実施例1のバネ材3の側面組み状態図を、それぞれ示す。
The configuration of each embodiment will be described below.
[Example 1]
1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a central end view of the first state (released state) of the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a second state (removed state) of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a center end view, and FIG. 4 shows a side assembled state diagram of each state (first state (a), second state (b)) of the spring material 3 in the first embodiment. FIG. 5A shows a development view of the spring material 3 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 6B shows a side assembly state diagram of the spring material 3 of the first embodiment.

(誘導材4)
図1〜図3には、実施例1の取出し口付き紙箱のうち、誘導材4の斜視図及び中央端面図を示す。誘導材4は中央上片41と側上片42と側部立片43と後部立片44とから構成される。前方下端が短い略等脚台形の中央上片41と、その左右傾斜辺に隣接した側上片42とが谷折り辺で接することで、内取出し口21に向かって下方傾斜した3面の傾斜面を形成する。前方を除く左右辺及び後部辺に側部立片43と後部立片44とが山折り辺境界で斜めに立設することで、誘導材4が、内箱2の下部である程度の弾性をもって安定収容される。
(Induction material 4)
1 to 3 show a perspective view and a central end view of the guide member 4 in the paper box with a take-out port according to the first embodiment. The guide member 4 includes a central upper piece 41, a side upper piece 42, a side standing piece 43, and a rear standing piece 44. A three-sided slope inclined downward toward the inner take-out port 21 by contact of the central upper piece 41 having a substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape with a short front lower end and the side upper piece 42 adjacent to the right and left inclined sides at the valley folding side. Form a surface. Side guide pieces 43 and rear stand pieces 44 are diagonally erected on the left and right sides and the rear side except for the front at the mountain fold side boundary, so that the guide member 4 is stabilized with a certain degree of elasticity at the lower part of the inner box 2. Be contained.

〔実施例2〜4〕
図5には、実施例1及び他の実施例2〜4におけるバネ材3の展開図を、図6には、実施例1及び他の実施例2〜4におけるバネ材3の側面組み状態図を、それぞれ示す。図5(b)(c)(d)、図6(b)(c)(d)に示す実施例2〜4の各バネ材3のように、バネ材3の前脚部32及び後ろ脚部33はそれぞれ異なる長さ設定がされることで、前後に非対称な形状をなすものとしてもよい。
[Examples 2 to 4]
FIG. 5 is a development view of the spring material 3 in the first embodiment and the other embodiments 2 to 4, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the spring material 3 in the first embodiment and the other embodiments 2 to 4. Are shown respectively. Like each spring material 3 of Examples 2 to 4 shown in FIGS. 5B, 5C, 6D, 6B, 6C, and 6D, the front leg portion 32 and the rear leg portion of the spring material 3 are used. The lengths 33 may be different from each other so as to form an asymmetric shape in the front-rear direction.

これらの前脚部32、後ろ脚部33、ないし弾性線材34は、側面視にて前後に非対称な形状で組み構成されることで、バネ材3が圧縮変形したときの弾性線材34の弾性力に基づき、後ろ脚部33よりも大きな弾性反力が前脚部32に伝達される。   The front leg portion 32, the rear leg portion 33, or the elastic wire 34 is assembled in an asymmetrical shape in the front-rear direction in a side view, so that the elastic force of the elastic wire 34 when the spring material 3 is compressed and deformed is obtained. Based on this, an elastic reaction force larger than that of the rear leg portion 33 is transmitted to the front leg portion 32.

すなわち、実施例2においては、後脚部33の上半部331は前脚部32の上半部321よりも103〜110%程度で若干長く設定され、前脚部32の下半部322は後脚部33の下半部332よりも103〜110%程度の範囲内で若干長く設定され、また、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の後ろ側固定部までの後ろ固定距離34Kは、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の前側固定部までの前固定距離34Fよりも103〜110%程度で若干長く設定される(図5(b)及び図6(b))。   That is, in the second embodiment, the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33 is set to be slightly longer by about 103 to 110% than the upper half 321 of the front leg 32, and the lower half 322 of the front leg 32 is the rear leg. The rear fixing distance 34K from the intersecting portion 3C to the rear fixing portion of the elastic wire 34 is set to be slightly longer than the lower half 332 of the portion 33 within the range of about 103 to 110%. It is set to be slightly longer by about 103 to 110% than the front fixing distance 34F to the front side fixing portion of the wire 34 (FIGS. 5B and 6B).

また実施例3においては、後脚部33の上半部331は前脚部32の上半部321よりも110〜120%程度(さらに言えば110〜115%)の範囲内で極めて長く設定され、前脚部32の下半部322は後脚部33の下半部332よりも103〜110%程度の範囲内で若干長く設定され、また、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の後ろ側固定部までの後ろ固定距離34Kは、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の前側固定部までの前固定距離34Fよりも103〜110%程度で若干長く設定される(図5(c)及び図6(c))。   In the third embodiment, the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33 is set to be extremely longer than the upper half 321 of the front leg 32 within a range of about 110 to 120% (more specifically, 110 to 115%), The lower half 322 of the front leg 32 is set to be slightly longer than the lower half 332 of the rear leg 33 within a range of about 103 to 110%, and from the intersection 3C to the rear fixed part of the elastic wire 34. The rear fixed distance 34K is set to be slightly longer by about 103 to 110% than the front fixed distance 34F from the intersecting portion 3C to the front fixed portion of the elastic wire 34 (FIGS. 5C and 6C).

また実施例4においては、後脚部33の上半部331は前脚部32の上半部321と同じ長さに設定される一方、前脚部32の下半部322は後脚部33の下半部332よりも110〜125%程度の範囲で極めて長く設定される(図5(d)及び図6(d))。また、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の後ろ側固定部までの後ろ固定距離34Kは、交差部3Cから弾性線材34の前側固定部までの前固定距離34Fと同一に設定される。   In the fourth embodiment, the upper half 331 of the rear leg 33 is set to the same length as the upper half 321 of the front leg 32, while the lower half 322 of the front leg 32 is below the rear leg 33. It is set to be extremely longer in the range of about 110 to 125% than the half 332 (FIGS. 5D and 6D). The rear fixing distance 34K from the intersecting portion 3C to the rear fixing portion of the elastic wire 34 is set to be the same as the front fixing distance 34F from the intersecting portion 3C to the front fixing portion of the elastic wire 34.

これらの長さの設定により、押上げ板31の前部(前端)31F及び後部(後端)31Kのそれぞれにおいて、弾性反力に基づくモーメント(M1,M2)が、前部31Fよりも後部31Kでより大きなものとして生じ(すなわちM2>M1)、前側よりも後側のほうが大きな弾性反力で内箱2の底板2Bを押し上げることとなる(図4と同様)。これにより、図3と同様に、紙箱からなる内箱2の底面2B,背面2Kの下部がたわみ変形すると共に、内箱2の底面2Bが前側下方へ傾いて、内容物の粒状菓子が前方へ僅かに寄るように誘導される。   By setting these lengths, the moments (M1, M2) based on the elastic reaction force at the front part (front end) 31F and the rear part (rear end) 31K of the push-up plate 31 are greater than the rear part 31K rather than the front part 31F. As a result, the bottom plate 2B of the inner box 2 is pushed up with a larger elastic reaction force on the rear side than on the front side (similar to FIG. 4). Thus, as in FIG. 3, the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2 made of a paper box and the lower part of the back surface 2K are bent and deformed, and the bottom surface 2B of the inner box 2 is tilted forward and downward, so that the granular confectionery of the contents moves forward. Induced to slightly approach.

〔実施例5〕
図7には、実施例5の取出し口付き紙箱のうち、誘導材4の展開図(a)、組み立て途中の状態図(b)、及び組み立て後の状態図(c)を示す。図8は、本発明の実施例5の取出し口付き紙箱の中央側断面図である。
Example 5
FIG. 7 shows a development view (a), a state diagram (b) in the middle of assembly, and a state diagram (c) after assembly of the guide member 4 in the paper box with a take-out port according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side view of the center of the paper box with an outlet according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

(誘導材4)
実施例5の誘導材4は中央上片41と側上片42と側部立片43と折り返し上片45と折り返し側片46とから構成される。略等脚台形の中央上片41の後部辺には折り返し上片45が延設され、その左右側辺に片傾斜台形状の折り返し側片46が折り曲げ辺を介して接する。折り返し上片45を中央上片41に対して折り返した状態で、左右の折り返し側片46をそれぞれ同一方向へ略直角に折ることで、折り返し上片45が折り返し側片46の片傾斜台形の片傾斜角度で傾斜したうえ折り返し傾斜台を上部形成する(図7bの上部、図7cの上部)。折り返し側片46の下端の差し込みフラップ46Fを、側部立片43の上端に形成したカット部43Cに差し込むことで、折り返し傾斜台が、中央上片41を含む傾斜面の上部に固定される(図7c)。
(Induction material 4)
The guide member 4 of the fifth embodiment includes a central upper piece 41, a side upper piece 42, a side standing piece 43, a folded upper piece 45, and a folded side piece 46. A folded upper piece 45 is extended on the rear side of the central upper piece 41 of the substantially isosceles trapezoidal shape, and a folded side piece 46 having a one-sided trapezoidal shape is in contact with the left and right sides thereof via the folded side. In a state where the folded upper piece 45 is folded with respect to the central upper piece 41, the left and right folded side pieces 46 are folded at substantially right angles in the same direction, so that the folded upper piece 45 is a single inclined trapezoidal piece of the folded side piece 46. A turn-up tilting table is formed at an upper part (an upper part of FIG. 7b and an upper part of FIG. 7c). By inserting the insertion flap 46F at the lower end of the folded side piece 46 into the cut portion 43C formed at the upper end of the side standing piece 43, the folded inclined base is fixed to the upper part of the inclined surface including the central upper piece 41 ( FIG. 7c).

また、折り返し上片45の片面内の下部付近には、両側部を側枠45Sに囲われた横長の誘導孔40が形成され、この誘導孔40の高さは内容物1つ分よりも大きくかつ2つ分よりも小さい高さに設定されている。これにより、実施例5の誘導材4は、上部において誘導孔40に向かう1傾斜面上に第一収容空間21Sを形成すると共に、下部において内取出し口21に向かう3面の傾斜面を形成して第二収容空間22Sを形成する。粒状の内容物の大半は第一収容空間21S内でランダムに積み重なって収容された積層状態D1であるが、誘導孔40を通過して第二収容空間22S内に到達した内容物は一列に整列した整列状態D2となる(図8)。整列状態D2となった内容物は、中央上片41と側上片42とからなる3面の傾斜面上を転がることで、高さ方向へ重なることなく1つずつが中央上片41に向かうよう誘導される(図8)。また、3面の傾斜面の下部には、前方を除く左右辺に側部立片43が山折り辺境界で斜めに立設することで、内箱2の下部において第三収容空間24Sを形成し、誘導材4が、内箱2の下部である程度の弾性をもって安定収容される。   Further, in the vicinity of the lower part in one surface of the folded upper piece 45, a horizontally long guide hole 40 is formed with both sides surrounded by the side frame 45S, and the height of the guide hole 40 is larger than one content. And it is set to a height smaller than two. As a result, the guide member 4 of the fifth embodiment forms the first accommodating space 21S on the one inclined surface facing the guide hole 40 in the upper portion and the three inclined surfaces facing the inner outlet 21 in the lower portion. Thus, the second accommodation space 22S is formed. Most of the granular contents are in a stacked state D1 that is randomly stacked and accommodated in the first accommodation space 21S, but the contents that have passed through the guide hole 40 and reached the second accommodation space 22S are aligned in a row. The aligned state D2 is obtained (FIG. 8). The contents in the aligned state D2 roll on three inclined surfaces composed of the central upper piece 41 and the side upper piece 42 so that one by one goes to the central upper piece 41 without overlapping in the height direction. Is induced (FIG. 8). Further, at the lower part of the three inclined surfaces, side standing pieces 43 are obliquely erected on the left and right sides except the front side at the mountain fold side boundary to form the third accommodation space 24S at the lower part of the inner box 2. Then, the guide member 4 is stably accommodated with a certain degree of elasticity at the lower part of the inner box 2.

前記した従来の菓子パッケージ等の構造においては、内箱と外箱の取出し口同士が重なった取出し状態では、押し下げ時の弾性反力の発生位置をコントロールすることができないことから、内箱天面の押し下げかたによっては粒状菓子が取出し背面1K,2K側に留まってしまい、粒状菓子がスムーズに排出されないことがあった。これに対して本願では、内箱と外箱の取出し口同士が重なった取出し状態において、内箱天面の押し下げかたによらず、粒状菓子が安定してスムーズに排出されるものを提供することとなった。   In the structure of the conventional confectionery package described above, in the extraction state where the extraction openings of the inner box and the outer box overlap each other, it is impossible to control the position where the elastic reaction force is generated when the inner box is pushed down. Depending on how to push down the granular confectionery, the granular confectionery is taken out and stays on the back 1K, 2K side, and the granular confectionery may not be discharged smoothly. On the other hand, in this application, in the taking-out state in which the take-out ports of the inner box and the outer box overlap each other, it is possible to stably and smoothly discharge the granular confectionery regardless of how the inner box top surface is pushed down. It became a thing.

以上、各実施例の形態をもとに本発明を説明したが、これら実施例の形態は例示であり、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない限り、上述各実施の形態に対して、様々な形状変更、配置変更、構成要素の増減、各構成要素の付加、一部構成の削除を施してもよい。例えば内容物の外形や、内箱の収容空間の形状、ないしこれらによる延設板の枚数、縦板の枚数ないし形状は、上述した各実施例に限らず他の実施態様を採用し得るか、或いは上述した各実施例のうちいずれか1ないし複数の構成要素を抽出乃至組み合わせて使用し得る。また誘導材4を具備せずに外箱、内箱、及びバネ材からなる構成としてもよい。さらに、外箱、内箱、バネ材、誘導材の各構成辺は別体構成に限らず、各構成板片を連接、接着又は係止させて組み立てる取出し口付き紙箱としてもよい。上記のほか、各構成要素ないしその少なくとも一部分を抽出して変更、増減、組合せを加えた変形例も本発明の範囲にあることは当業者に理解されるところである。   As described above, the present invention has been described based on the form of each example. However, the form of these examples is merely an example, and various modifications to the above-described embodiments can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. , Change of arrangement, increase / decrease of component, addition of each component, deletion of some components may be performed. For example, the outer shape of the contents, the shape of the storage space of the inner box, or the number of the extension plates by these, the number of the vertical plates or the shape is not limited to each of the above-described embodiments, can other embodiments be adopted, Alternatively, any one or more of the above-described embodiments may be extracted or combined. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which consists of an outer box, an inner box, and a spring material, without providing the induction | guidance | derivation material 4. FIG. Furthermore, each component side of the outer box, inner box, spring material, and guide material is not limited to a separate configuration, but may be a paper box with a take-out port that is assembled by connecting, adhering, or locking the component plate pieces. In addition to the above, those skilled in the art will understand that modifications obtained by extracting, changing, increasing or decreasing, and combining each component or at least a part thereof are also within the scope of the present invention.

1 外箱
1B 底面
1BF バックフラップ
1F 前面
1K 背面
1T 天面
1TF,2TF 蓋フラップ
1TS,2TS 横フラップ
11 外取出し口
11W 部分壁
12 上部孔
12S 上部半孔
2 内箱
2B 底面
2F 前面
2K 背面
2T 天面
3 バネ材
31 押上げ板
31F 前部
31K 後部
34 弾性線材
3C 交差部
32 前脚部
321 前上半部
322 前下半部
33 後ろ脚部
331 後ろ上半部
332 後ろ下半部
34F 前固定距離
34K 後ろ固定距離
342,343 固定位置
4 誘導材
40 誘導孔
41 中央上片
42 側上片
43 側部立片
44 後部立片
45 折り返し上片
46 折り返し側片
M1 M2 モーメント
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer box 1B Bottom surface 1BF Back flap 1F Front surface 1K Rear surface 1T Top surface 1TF, 2TF Cover flap 1TS, 2TS Horizontal flap 11 Outlet 11W Partial wall 12 Upper hole 12S Upper half hole 2 Inner box 2B Bottom surface 2F Front surface 2K Rear surface 2T Top Surface 3 Spring material 31 Push-up plate 31F Front 31K Rear 34 Elastic wire 3C Intersection 32 Front leg 321 Front upper half 322 Front lower half 33 Rear leg 331 Back upper half 332 Back lower half 34F Front fixed distance 34K Rear fixed distances 342, 343 Fixed position 4 Guide member 40 Guide hole 41 Center upper piece 42 Side upper piece 43 Side vertical piece 44 Rear vertical piece 45 Folding upper piece 46 Folding side piece M1 M2 Moment

Claims (6)

外取出し口を前面に有すると共に上部孔を天面に有した外箱と、
外箱内に上下へスライド移動可能に収容される箱体からなり、内取出し口を前面に有した内箱と、
外箱内であって内箱の下部に収容されて上下方向へ弾性圧縮変形するバネ材と、を具備し、
内箱を外箱の上部孔から押し下げて内箱をスライド移動させることで、外箱の外取出し口と内箱の内取出し口とが外箱の前面下端で重なった取出し状態となる取出し口付き紙箱であって、
前記バネ材は、内箱の底面に接触する押上げ板と、押上げ板の前部及び後部から、それぞれ伸長して接地した前脚部及び後ろ脚部とを有してなり、
内箱が押し下げられて押上げ板が圧縮付勢されたとき、押上げ板の前部よりも後部のほうが大きな弾性反力を生じて、内取出し孔が斜め下前方を向くように内箱を傾かせるか、或いは内箱の下部をたわみ変形させることを特徴とする、取出し口付き紙箱。
An outer box having an outer outlet on the front and an upper hole on the top;
It consists of a box that is slidably moved up and down in the outer box, and an inner box having an inner outlet on the front side,
A spring material which is housed in the lower part of the inner box and elastically deformed in the vertical direction in the outer box,
With an outlet that pushes down the inner box from the upper hole of the outer box and slides the inner box, so that the outer outlet of the outer box and the inner outlet of the inner box overlap at the lower front end of the outer box A paper box,
The spring material has a push-up plate that contacts the bottom surface of the inner box, and a front leg portion and a rear leg portion that are respectively extended and grounded from the front portion and the rear portion of the push-up plate,
When the inner box is pushed down and the push-up plate is compressed and urged, the rear part generates a larger elastic reaction force than the front part of the push-up plate, so that the inner take-out hole faces diagonally downward and forward. A paper box with a take-out port, wherein the paper box is tilted or the lower part of the inner box is bent and deformed.
前記バネ材は、内箱の底面に接触する押上げ板と、押上げ板の前部及び後部から、それぞれ斜め後方及び斜め前方に伸長した前脚部及び後ろ脚部と、前脚部及び後ろ脚部を亘って繋ぎ連結された弾性線材とからなり、
前記前脚部、後ろ脚部、ないし弾性線材が、側面視にて前後に非対称な形状で組み構成されることで、
バネ材が圧縮変形したときの弾性線材の弾性力に基づき、後ろ脚部よりも大きな弾性反力が前脚部に伝達される、請求項1に記載の取出し口付き紙箱。
The spring material includes a push-up plate that contacts the bottom surface of the inner box, a front leg portion and a rear leg portion that extend obliquely rearward and obliquely forward from a front portion and a rear portion of the push-up plate, and a front leg portion and a rear leg portion, respectively. It consists of elastic wires connected and connected across,
The front leg part, the rear leg part, or the elastic wire material is assembled and configured in an asymmetrical shape in front and back in a side view,
The paper box with an outlet according to claim 1, wherein an elastic reaction force larger than that of the rear leg portion is transmitted to the front leg portion based on an elastic force of the elastic wire when the spring material is compressed and deformed.
前記バネ材は、内箱の底面に接触する押上げ板と、押上げ板の前端及び後端から、それぞれ斜め後方及び斜め前方に交差して伸長した前脚部及び後ろ脚部と、前脚部及び後ろ脚部を亘って繋ぎ連結された弾性線材とからなり、
このうち前脚部と後ろ脚部は、押上げ板の前後方向中央寄りの交差部で交差して、それぞれ、押上げ板を支える上半部と、外箱の底面に接地する下半部とに分割されてなり、
前脚部の上半部と後ろ脚部の上半部、或いは、前脚部の下半部と後ろ脚部の下半部、の少なくともいずれかの組において、
各組内の前脚部と後ろ脚部とが、取出し状態において異なるたわみ量でたわみ変形することで、交差部周りに異なるモーメントを生じる、請求項1又は2に記載の取出し口付き紙箱。
The spring material includes a push-up plate that contacts the bottom surface of the inner box, a front leg portion and a rear leg portion that extend obliquely backward and obliquely forward from the front end and the rear end of the push-up plate, respectively, It consists of an elastic wire connected and connected across the back leg,
Of these, the front leg and the rear leg intersect at the intersection near the center of the push-up plate in the front-rear direction, and the upper half that supports the push-up plate and the lower half that touches the bottom of the outer box, respectively. Divided,
In at least one pair of the upper half of the front leg and the upper half of the rear leg, or the lower half of the front leg and the lower half of the rear leg,
The paper box with a take-out port according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the front leg portion and the rear leg portion in each set are bent and deformed with different deflection amounts in the take-out state, thereby generating different moments around the intersection.
前記上部孔が、外箱の天面の図心に形成された指孔からなり、上部孔の形成位置の前後範囲内に前記交差部が配置される、請求項3に記載の取出し口付き紙箱。   The paper box with an outlet according to claim 3, wherein the upper hole is formed of a finger hole formed at the centroid of the top surface of the outer box, and the intersecting portion is disposed within a front-rear range of a position where the upper hole is formed. . 前記外箱の天面は、外箱の前面の上端に固定されて後方が開く後方開き板で構成されると共に、その後方先端に、内箱の上下スライド量よりも長い蓋フラップが延設される、請求項1、2、3、4のいずれかに記載の取出し口付き紙箱。   The top surface of the outer box is configured by a rear opening plate that is fixed to the upper end of the front surface of the outer box and opens rearward, and a lid flap that extends longer than the vertical sliding amount of the inner box is extended at the rear end. The paper box with an outlet according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, and 4. 前記外取出し口は、孔の下縁中央が外箱の前面下端近傍に位置すると共に、その両側部に部分壁が孔内へせり出して形成される、請求項1、2、3、4、5のいずれかに記載の取出し口付き紙箱。   The outer outlet has a center at the lower edge of the hole located near the lower end of the front surface of the outer box, and is formed by protruding partial walls into the hole on both sides thereof. A paper box with an outlet according to any of the above.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024084423A1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-04-25 Stora Enso Oyj Packaging box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024084423A1 (en) * 2022-10-20 2024-04-25 Stora Enso Oyj Packaging box

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