JP2019024423A - Beast enclosure trap and beast trapping method - Google Patents

Beast enclosure trap and beast trapping method Download PDF

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JP2019024423A
JP2019024423A JP2017148598A JP2017148598A JP2019024423A JP 2019024423 A JP2019024423 A JP 2019024423A JP 2017148598 A JP2017148598 A JP 2017148598A JP 2017148598 A JP2017148598 A JP 2017148598A JP 2019024423 A JP2019024423 A JP 2019024423A
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beast
square
gate
calling
storage
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JP6879509B2 (en
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松井　繁朋
Shigetomo Matsui
繁朋 松井
毅人 赤松
Takehito Akamatsu
毅人 赤松
直▲泰▼ 古林
Naoyasu Furubayashi
直▲泰▼ 古林
成起 馬場
Shigeki Baba
成起 馬場
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MATSUI KANAAMI KOGYO KK
MATSUI WIRE NETTING IND
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MATSUI KANAAMI KOGYO KK
MATSUI WIRE NETTING IND
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Abstract

To provide a beast enclosure trap that eliminates the need for taking out a trapped beast every time when trapped.SOLUTION: A beast enclosure trap includes a calling square 2 for calling and trapping a beast from the outside in a trap, a storage square 3 for storing the beast trapped at the calling square 2, a first gate 5 for switching between communication and non-communication with the outside and the calling square 2, and a second gate 6 for regulating the movement of the beast from the storage square 3 to the calling square 2. The second gate 6 is left open while closing the first gate 5 in the stage when the beast enters the calling square 2. The second gate 6 is closed and the first gate 5 is left open in the stage when the beast enters the storage square 3, and thereby the reuse of the trap is made possible without taking out the beast from the trap.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、鹿や猪といった大型獣用の囲い罠及びそれを用いた獣捕獲方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a large beast cage such as a deer or a shark and a beast capturing method using the same.

鹿や猪等の獣を捕獲する方法のひとつとして囲い罠がある。囲い罠は、獣の入り口を確保した上で一定の範囲を柵などで囲うとともに、その内側に獣の好物を配置したものであって、獣が罠に入り込んだ時点で入り口を閉め、獣を捕獲するといったものである。この囲い罠は、通常、獣が走り回れる程度の広さを有しており、箱罠などに比べて獣に与えるストレスが少なく、また怪我もし難いため、良い状態での生け捕りが可能となる。また、複数頭を一度に捕獲できることから効率的な捕獲が可能であるといったメリットもある。   One way to capture deer and beasts is a cage. A fence is a fence that secures the entrance of the beast and encloses a certain area with a fence, etc., and arranges the favorite food of the beast inside it. When the beast enters the cage, the entrance is closed and the beast is It ’s like capturing. This enclosure is usually wide enough for the beast to run around, has less stress on the beast than a box cage, and is less likely to be injured, so it can be alive in good condition. In addition, since multiple heads can be captured at once, there is an advantage that efficient capture is possible.

特開２０１２−２４９５６６号公報JP 2012-249666 A

ただ、他の罠と同様、新たに獣を捕獲しようとすれば、罠に入っている獣を取り出さなければならず、運用に手間がかかる。特に、獣が走り回れる程度の広さを有していることから、複数人での追い込みが必要であり、作業時間も長くなり易い。また、囲い罠は、一度設置すると長期間に亘ってその場で運用するものであって、多くの人が罠の中やその周りで頻繁に且つ長時間作業すると、罠の周囲にいる獣が警戒してしまい、捕獲数が減る虞もある。   However, as with other cages, if you want to capture a new beast, you must take out the beast in the cage, which takes time to operate. In particular, since it is wide enough for a beast to run around, it needs to be driven by a plurality of people, and the working time tends to be long. Moreover, once a fence is installed, it can be operated on the spot for a long time. When many people work in and around the fence frequently and for a long time, beasts around the fence You may be wary and reduce the number of captures.

そこで本発明は、捕獲された獣の都度の取り出しが不要な獣用囲い罠及び獣捕獲方法の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a beast cage and a beast capturing method that do not require the captured beast to be taken out each time.

本発明の獣用囲い罠は、罠内に、外部から獣を呼び寄せ、捕らえるための呼び寄せ広場２と、前記呼び寄せ広場２で捕らえた獣を保管する保管広場３と、外部と前記呼び寄せ広場２との連通、非連通を切換可能な第１ゲート５と、前記保管広場３から前記呼び寄せ広場２への獣の移動を規制する第２ゲート６とを備えることを特徴とする。   The beast fence of the present invention is a call square 2 for bringing and collecting beasts from outside in the cage, a storage square 3 for storing the beasts caught in the call square 2, and the outside and the call square 2. The first gate 5 that can be switched between communication and non-communication and the second gate 6 that restricts the movement of the beast from the storage square 3 to the calling square 2 are provided.

また、前記呼び寄せ広場２から前記保管広場３へ獣を誘導する誘導手段７を備えていても良い。この場合、誘導手段７が超音波発生装置であることが好ましい。   Moreover, you may provide the guidance means 7 which guides a beast from the said calling square 2 to the said storage square 3. In this case, it is preferable that the guiding means 7 is an ultrasonic generator.

前記保管広場３に、罠から獣を取り出すための取り出し場１０が設けられ、この取り出し場１０に餌場１１が設けられており、前記取り出し場１０と他の部分との連通、非連通が第３ゲート１２によって切換可能とされても良い。   The storage plaza 3 is provided with a take-out place 10 for taking out the beast from the cage, and the take-out place 10 is provided with the feed place 11, and the communication between the take-out place 10 and other parts is not first communicated. Switching may be performed by the three gates 12.

本発明の獣捕獲方法は、上記いずれかの獣用囲い罠において、前記呼び寄せ広場２に獣が入り込んだ段階で前記第１ゲート５を閉じつつ前記第２ゲート６を開放しておき、前記保管広場３に獣が入った段階で前記第２ゲート６を閉めて前記第１ゲート５を開放することを特徴とする。   In the beast catching method of the present invention, in any one of the above beast enclosures, the second gate 6 is opened while the first gate 5 is closed when the beast enters the calling square 2, and the storage is performed. The second gate 6 is closed and the first gate 5 is opened when a beast enters the square 3.

本発明の獣用囲い罠によれば、捕獲された獣をその都度、罠から取り出さなくても良い。すなわち、呼び寄せ広場で捕らえられた獣を保管広場へと移動させれば、保管広場から呼び寄せ広場への獣の移動は第２ゲートによって規制されるため、第１ゲートを開放することができる。すなわち、罠から獣を取り出すことなく罠の再度の使用が可能となる。   According to the beast cage of the present invention, the captured beast does not have to be taken out of the cage each time. That is, if the beast caught in the calling square is moved to the storage square, the movement of the beast from the storage square to the calling square is regulated by the second gate, so that the first gate can be opened. That is, the cocoon can be used again without removing the beast from the cocoon.

また、呼び寄せ広場から保管広場へ獣を誘導する誘導手段を備えていれば、呼び寄せ広場から保管広場への獣の移動をスムーズに行うことができる。また、誘導手段が超音波発生装置であれば、保管広場への誘導を簡単に行うことができる。   Further, if a guiding means for guiding the beast from the calling square to the storage square is provided, the movement of the beast from the calling square to the storage square can be performed smoothly. In addition, if the guiding means is an ultrasonic generator, guidance to the storage square can be easily performed.

保管広場に、獣を取り出すための取り出し場が設けられ、この取り出し場に餌場が設けられており、取り出し場が、第３ゲートによって他の部分との連通、非連通を切換可能とされていれば、獣を罠の外に取り出すにあたって、保管広場内で追い立てる必要が無くなる。すなわち、獣が餌に寄ってきた段階で第３ゲートを閉じることにより、効率的に獣を取り出すことができる。   In the storage square, there is a take-out place for taking out the beast, and there is a feed place in this take-out place, and the take-out place can be switched between communication and non-communication with other parts by the third gate. This eliminates the need to drive the beast out of the cage. That is, the beast can be efficiently taken out by closing the third gate when the beast approaches the food.

本発明の獣捕獲方法によれば、呼び寄せ広場に獣が入り込んだ段階で第１ゲートを閉じつつ第２ゲートを開放しておき、保管広場に獣が入った段階で第２ゲートを閉めて第１ゲートを開放するため、獣を取り出すことなく再度の罠の使用が可能となる。すなわち、罠の連続使用が可能となる。   According to the beast capturing method of the present invention, the second gate is opened while the first gate is closed when the beast enters the calling square, and the second gate is closed and the second gate is closed when the beast enters the storage square. Since one gate is opened, it is possible to use the reed again without removing the beast. That is, continuous use of the cocoon is possible.

この発明の一実施形態に係る獣用囲い罠の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the beast enclosure according to one embodiment of this invention. 別の獣用囲い罠の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of another beast enclosure. さらに別の獣用囲い罠の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of another beast enclosure.

次に、この獣用囲い罠１の一実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。本発明の獣用囲い罠１は、図１に示すように、仕切りＰで囲われた罠内に、外部（罠外）から獣を呼び寄せ、捕らえるための呼び寄せ広場２と、呼び寄せ広場２で捕らえた獣を保管する保管広場３と、呼び寄せ広場２と保管広場３とを接続する誘導路４とを備えている。また、この獣用囲い罠１は、外部と呼び寄せ広場２との連通、非連通を切換可能な第１ゲート５と、保管広場３から呼び寄せ広場２への獣の移動を規制する第２ゲート６とを備えている。そして、呼び寄せ広場２に獣が入り込んだ段階で第１ゲート５を閉じつつ第２ゲート６を開放しておき、獣が保管広場３に入った段階で第２ゲート６を閉めて第１ゲート５を開放することで、罠から獣を取り出すことなく、再度の罠の使用が可能となっている。以下、獣用囲い罠１の各構成部位について詳細に説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the beast enclosure 1 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the beast enclosure 1 according to the present invention is captured in the call square 2 and the call square 2 for calling and catching the beast from the outside (outside the cage) in the fence surrounded by the partition P. A storage plaza 3 for storing the beasts, and a guide path 4 for connecting the calling plaza 2 and the storage plaza 3. The beast enclosure 1 has a first gate 5 capable of switching between communication and non-communication with the outside and the call square 2, and a second gate 6 for restricting the movement of the beast from the storage square 3 to the call square 2. And. The second gate 6 is opened while the first gate 5 is closed when the beast enters the calling square 2, and the second gate 6 is closed and the first gate 5 is closed when the beast enters the storage square 3. By releasing the, it is possible to use the cocoon again without removing the beast from the cocoon. Hereinafter, each component of the beast enclosure 1 will be described in detail.

呼び寄せ広場２は平面視略船型であって、船首（尖っている）側に誘導路４が接続され、船尾側に第１ゲート５が設けられている。呼び寄せ広場２の広さ（面積）は、鹿や猪等の比較的大型の獣が複数頭、自由に動き回ることができる程度、例えば幅が３ｍ以上、奥行きが５ｍ以上（面積１５ｍ２以上）とされている。 The calling square 2 has a substantially ship shape in plan view, and a guide path 4 is connected to the bow (pointed) side, and a first gate 5 is provided on the stern side. The size (area) of the calling square 2 is such that a plurality of relatively large beasts such as deer and frogs can freely move around, for example, a width of 3 m or more and a depth of 5 m or more (area of 15 m 2 or more). Has been.

第１ゲート５は、例えば開閉を遠隔操作で行うことができる左右スライド式の扉を備えている。扉の遠隔操作の方法としては、有線、無線など公知の種々の方法を採用可能である。   The first gate 5 includes a left / right sliding door that can be opened and closed by remote control, for example. As a method for remotely operating the door, various known methods such as wired or wireless can be employed.

呼び寄せ広場２には、保管広場３へ獣を誘導するための誘導手段７が設けられている。具体的には、獣が嫌う周波数の音を発する超音波発生装置が、第１ゲート５付近（誘導路４よりも第１ゲート５側）に２つ設置されている。この超音波発生装置についても、遠隔操作で超音波の発生のオン・オフが切り替えられるようになっている。   In the calling square 2, guidance means 7 for guiding the beast to the storage square 3 is provided. Specifically, two ultrasonic generators that emit sounds of frequencies that the beast dislikes are installed near the first gate 5 (on the first gate 5 side than the guide path 4). This ultrasonic generator can also be switched on and off of ultrasonic generation by remote control.

この他、呼び寄せ広場２には、呼び寄せ広場２内に人が出入りするための出入り口８が設けられている。また、第１ゲート５が設けられている仕切りＰの両端を延長するようにして、誘導仕切り９が設けられている。この誘導仕切り９は、障害物に沿って移動するといった獣の習性を利用して第１ゲート５に獣を導くためのものである。なお、誘導仕切り９の長さは例えば１０ｍ以上である。   In addition, the calling square 2 is provided with an entrance 8 through which people enter and exit the calling square 2. Moreover, the guidance partition 9 is provided so that the both ends of the partition P in which the 1st gate 5 is provided may be extended. The guidance partition 9 is for guiding the beast to the first gate 5 using the beast's behavior of moving along an obstacle. In addition, the length of the guidance partition 9 is 10 m or more, for example.

上記構成の呼び寄せ広場２は、誘導路４を介して保管広場３と繋がっている。誘導路４は幅が例えば１〜２ｍとされており、呼び寄せ広場２の幅よりも狭くなっている。ただ、図１に示すように、呼び寄せ広場２は誘導路４に向かって窄んでおり、呼び寄せ広場２から誘導路４への誘導はスムーズに行えるようになっている。また、誘導路４の長さは例えば３ｍ以上とされている。このように呼び寄せ広場２と保管広場３との間に十分な長さの誘導路４を設けることで、誘導手段７を使って呼び寄せ広場２の獣を追い立てる場合でも、保管広場３内の獣に与えるストレスを少なくすることができる。   The calling plaza 2 having the above configuration is connected to the storage plaza 3 via the taxiway 4. The guide path 4 has a width of, for example, 1 to 2 m, and is narrower than the width of the calling square 2. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the calling square 2 is narrowed toward the guiding path 4, and the guiding from the calling square 2 to the guiding path 4 can be smoothly performed. Moreover, the length of the guide path 4 is 3 m or more, for example. In this way, by providing a sufficiently long guideway 4 between the call square 2 and the storage square 3, even when the beast of the call square 2 is driven using the guide means 7, The stress given can be reduced.

保管広場３は平面視、略四角形状である。その広さは、例えば幅が１０〜２０ｍ、奥行きが１０〜２０ｍ（面積１００〜４００ｍ２）と、呼び寄せ広場２よりも広い。そして、隅部に誘導路４が接続されており、誘導路４と保管広場３を隔てるようにして第２ゲート６が設けられている。この第２ゲート６についても、第１ゲート５と同様、例えば開閉を遠隔操作で行うことができる左右スライド式の扉を備えている。遠隔操作の方法としても、有線、無線など公知の種々の方法を採用可能である。 The storage plaza 3 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. For example, the width is 10 to 20 m and the depth is 10 to 20 m (area 100 to 400 m 2 ), which is wider than the calling square 2. And the guideway 4 is connected to the corner, and the second gate 6 is provided so as to separate the guideway 4 and the storage plaza 3. The second gate 6 is also provided with a left and right sliding door that can be opened and closed remotely, for example, as with the first gate 5. As a remote operation method, various known methods such as wired and wireless can be employed.

また、保管広場３には、誘導路４が接続された隅部と対角となる位置に、獣を取り出すための取り出し場１０が設けられている。取り出し場１０は、奥行きが例えば１．８ｍ程度と獣の動きが制限されるようになっている。また、面積も例えば６〜１０ｍ２と保管広場３全体に比べてかなり狭い。この取り出し場１０には屋根がかけられ、さらに餌場１１が設けられている。また、この取り出し場１０は、第３ゲート１２によって他の部分と連通、非連通が切り替えられるようになっている。なお、第３ゲート１２は開き戸である。さらに、取り出し場１０には獣を外部に取り出すための取り出し口１３が設けられ、取り出し場１０の付近には保管広場３に人が出入りするための出入り口１４が設けられている。 Further, the storage plaza 3 is provided with a take-out place 10 for taking out the beast at a position opposite to the corner to which the guide path 4 is connected. The takeout place 10 has a depth of, for example, about 1.8 m, and the movement of the beast is restricted. Also, the area is 6-10 m 2 , for example, which is considerably smaller than the entire storage square 3. This take-out place 10 is covered with a roof and further provided with a feed place 11. Further, the take-out place 10 can be switched between communication and non-communication with other parts by the third gate 12. The third gate 12 is a hinged door. Further, the take-out place 10 is provided with a take-out port 13 for taking out the beast to the outside, and an entrance / exit 14 is provided in the vicinity of the take-out place 10 for people to enter and leave the storage plaza 3.

ところで、本発明の獣用囲い罠１は、呼び寄せ広場２や保管広場３、誘導路４の様子を確認したり、各ゲートを作動させるタイミングを図ったりするために、監視手段１５（カメラ）を備えている。カメラからの映像は、有線又は無線の通信回線を通じて遠隔地からでも確認できるようになっている。駆動源としては、太陽光発電パネルや風力発電機によって発電された電力を直接、または蓄電池に一度充電したものを使用する。但し、送電線等から電力を得てもよい。   By the way, the beast enclosure 1 of the present invention is provided with a monitoring means 15 (camera) in order to confirm the state of the calling square 2, the storage square 3, the taxiway 4, and the timing for operating each gate. I have. The image from the camera can be confirmed from a remote place through a wired or wireless communication line. As the drive source, the power generated by the solar power generation panel or the wind power generator is used directly or once the storage battery is charged. However, power may be obtained from a transmission line or the like.

呼び寄せ広場２や保管広場３、誘導路４を囲う仕切りＰや誘導仕切り９は、例えば、略等間隔に配置された支柱間に、網材、桟材、板材、シート材、ロープなどを掛け渡すことで構成された柵である。ただ、獣の逃げ出し（通り抜け）を防止できるものであれば、上記構成のものに限られず、例えば杭を近接して打ち込んだものや、レンガやブロックを適宜積み上げたような塀であっても良い。また、数種類を適宜組み合わせても良い。但し、強度を保ちつつ、カメラによる監視がし易い（死角が生じない）ように、金網を用いた柵とすることが好ましい。高さとしては例えば１．８ｍ〜３ｍが好ましい。   As for the partition P and the guide partition 9 surrounding the calling square 2, the storage plaza 3, and the guideway 4, for example, a net, a crosspiece, a plate, a sheet, a rope, etc. are spanned between struts arranged at approximately equal intervals. It is a fence composed of that. However, as long as it can prevent the beast from escaping (passing through), it is not limited to the one having the above-described configuration. . Moreover, you may combine several types suitably. However, it is preferable to use a fence using a wire mesh so that the camera can be easily monitored (a blind spot does not occur) while maintaining strength. For example, the height is preferably 1.8 m to 3 m.

次に、上記構成の獣用囲い罠１の使用方法について説明する。
まず、第１ゲート５を開放するとともに、呼び寄せ広場２内に獣の誘引手段を配置する。誘引手段の配置は、人手によるものの他、自動化したもの（自動供給機）を用いても良い。誘引手段としては、米糠や野菜、人工飼料といった餌や、塩分、鉄分といった栄養分、飲み水等が挙げられる。また、合わせて誘導仕切り９に沿って誘引手段を配置しておいたり、草刈りを行って第１ゲート５に続く道を作っておいたりしても良い。 Next, the usage method of the beast enclosure 1 of the said structure is demonstrated.
First, the first gate 5 is opened, and beast attracting means are arranged in the calling square 2. As for the arrangement of the attracting means, an automated one (automatic feeder) may be used in addition to the manual arrangement. Examples of attracting means include foods such as rice bran, vegetables, and artificial feed, nutrients such as salt and iron, and drinking water. In addition, an attracting means may be arranged along the guide partition 9 or a road following the first gate 5 may be made by mowing.

誘引手段を配置した後は、カメラや目視により獣の動きを観察する。そして呼び寄せ広場２に獣が入り込んだことを確認できた段階で第１ゲート５を閉める。ただ、あえて数日間は第１ゲート５を閉めず、馴致を十分に行うようにしても良い。この場合、多くの獣が呼び寄せ広場２内に入り込むようになり、効率的な捕獲が可能となる。次いで第２ゲート６を開放するとともに、超音波発生装置７から超音波を発し、獣を保管広場３側へと追い立てる。この際、既に保管広場３に獣がいる場合であっても、呼び寄せ広場２側から超音波が発せられているため、獣の呼び寄せ広場２側への移動を抑制することができる。すなわち、誘導手段７である超音波発生装置が移動規制手段としても機能するのである。   After placing the attracting means, observe the movement of the beast with a camera or visual inspection. Then, when it is confirmed that the beast has entered the calling square 2, the first gate 5 is closed. However, the first gate 5 may not be closed for a few days and may be adjusted enough. In this case, many beasts enter the calling square 2 and can be efficiently captured. Next, the second gate 6 is opened and ultrasonic waves are emitted from the ultrasonic generator 7 to drive the beast to the storage square 3 side. At this time, even if there is a beast already in the storage plaza 3, since the ultrasonic wave is emitted from the calling square 2 side, the movement of the beast to the calling square 2 side can be suppressed. That is, the ultrasonic generator as the guiding means 7 also functions as a movement restricting means.

獣が第２ゲート６を通過したことを確認できた段階で、第２ゲート６を閉める。また、超音波発生装置から超音波を発するのを止める。そして、第１ゲート５を開放し、新たな獣の誘い込みを行う。   When it is confirmed that the beast has passed the second gate 6, the second gate 6 is closed. Further, the generation of ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic generator is stopped. Then, the first gate 5 is opened and a new beast is invited.

上記工程を複数回繰り返すことで、保管広場３に複数頭の獣を保管することができる。保管広場３にいる獣に対しては餌場１１で餌を与え、獣の馴致を促す。そして、必要に応じて取り出し口１３から罠の外部へと獣を取り出す。この際、餌によって獣を取り出し場１０へと導き、第３ゲート１２を閉めることで取り出し場１０内に獣を留めるようにすれば、獣を追い立てる必要がなく、簡単に且つ良い状態（怪我のない状態）で取り出すことができる。   By repeating the above steps a plurality of times, a plurality of beasts can be stored in the storage plaza 3. The animals in the storage plaza 3 are fed at the feeding area 11 to encourage the animals to become accustomed. Then, if necessary, the beast is taken out from the takeout port 13 to the outside of the cage. At this time, if the beast is guided to the take-out place 10 by bait and the beast is kept in the take-out place 10 by closing the third gate 12, it is not necessary to drive the beast, and it is easy and in good condition (injured Can be taken out.

このように、上記構成の獣用囲い罠１は、罠の内部を大きく２つの機能に分けている、具体的には、誘引手段を配置し、獣を罠内に呼び寄せ、捕らえる呼び寄せ広場２と、呼び寄せ広場２で捕らえた獣を保管する保管広場３とを設けているため、獣をその都度、罠から取り出す必要がない。そして、都度の取り出し作業が必要ないことから、取り出し作業を行い難い夜間でも連続的な捕獲が可能となり、効率的な運用が可能となる。例えば、従来の囲い罠では、夜間に獣を捕らえたとしても、取り出しは日中に行われるため、獣が活発に活動する夜間に１度しか使用することができない。   In this way, the beast enclosure 1 having the above-described configuration divides the interior of the cage into two functions. Specifically, an attracting means is arranged, and a call square 2 that calls and catches the beast in the cage. Since there is a storage plaza 3 for storing beasts caught in the calling square 2, it is not necessary to take out the beast from the cage each time. And since the taking-out operation | work is not required each time, continuous capture is possible even at night when it is difficult to carry out the taking-out operation, and efficient operation is possible. For example, in a conventional fence, even if a beast is caught at night, it is taken out during the day and can be used only once at night when the beast is active.

図２は別の獣用囲い罠１Ａを示したものである。この獣用囲い罠１Ａは、誘導手段７としての超音波発生装置が、第１ゲート５から誘導路４に向かって複数並べ置かれている点に特徴を有する。このように、超音波発生装置を複数並べておき、第１ゲート５に近い側から順に鳴らしていけば、獣を誘導路４に向けて的確に誘導することができる。   FIG. 2 shows another beast enclosure 1A. This animal enclosure 1A is characterized in that a plurality of ultrasonic generators as the guiding means 7 are arranged side by side from the first gate 5 toward the guiding path 4. In this way, if a plurality of ultrasonic generators are arranged and sounded sequentially from the side closer to the first gate 5, the beast can be accurately guided toward the guide path 4.

図３はさらに別の獣用囲い罠１Ｂを示している。この獣用囲い罠１Ｂは、保管広場３から呼び寄せ広場２側への獣の移動（戻り）を防止するための移動規制手段１６として、第２ゲート６よりも呼び寄せ広場２側に別途、ゲート（第４ゲート）を設け、呼び寄せ広場２と保管広場３との間に、２つのゲートに挟まれた空間（ゲート間空間）１７を設けている。このように、ゲート間空間１７を設けることで、閘門のように動作させることができ、保管広場３の獣が呼び寄せ広場２に移動するのを防止できる。すなわち、第４ゲートを開放しつつ第２ゲート６を閉じた状態とし、ゲート間空間１７に獣が入った時点で、第４ゲートを閉じつつ第２ゲート６を開放すれば、保管広場３からの獣の移動を防止しつつ呼び寄せ広場２から保管広場３へと獣を移動させることができる。   FIG. 3 shows still another animal enclosure 1B. This beast enclosure 1B is provided as a movement restricting means 16 for preventing the movement (return) of the beast from the storage square 3 to the calling square 2 side. A fourth gate) is provided, and a space (inter-gate space) 17 sandwiched between two gates is provided between the calling square 2 and the storage square 3. Thus, by providing the inter-gate space 17, it can be operated like a lock gate, and the beast in the storage square 3 can be prevented from moving to the calling square 2. That is, if the second gate 6 is closed while the fourth gate is opened, and the beast enters the inter-gate space 17, the second gate 6 is opened while the fourth gate is closed. The beast can be moved from the calling square 2 to the storage square 3 while preventing the movement of the beast.

以上に、この発明の実施形態について説明したが、この発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で種々変更して実施することが可能である。例えば、呼び寄せ広場２、保管広場３、誘導路４の形状や大きさ（幅、奥行き、面積）は地形や捕獲予定数等を考慮し、適宜変更可能である。また、１つの保管広場３に対して呼び寄せ広場２を複数設けても良い。この場合、複数の方向からの獣を捕獲することができ、より効率的な捕獲が可能となる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the shape and size (width, depth, area) of the calling square 2, the storage square 3, and the taxiway 4 can be appropriately changed in consideration of the topography, the number of captures, and the like. A plurality of calling squares 2 may be provided for one storage square 3. In this case, beasts from a plurality of directions can be captured, and more efficient capture is possible.

また、各ゲート５、６、１２、１６は、カメラや赤外線センサといった監視手段１５による検出結果に基づいて自動で開閉するものであっても良いし、全て又は一部を手動で行うようにしても良い。また、左右スライド式（引き戸）に限らず、上下スライド式（落とし扉）や開き戸であっても良い。積雪の多い地域であれば、積雪の影響を受け難い落とし扉が有効である。ただ、左右スライド式は開閉時の作動音が小さく、獣にストレスを与え難いこと、すばやく且つ安定した開閉が可能であることから好ましい。また、第２ゲート６は、呼び寄せ広場２から保管広場３への通過は可能であるが、保管広場３から呼び寄せ広場２への通過ができない、いわゆるワンウェイゲートとしても良い。この場合、第２ゲート６を操作する必要が無く、省力化を図ることができる。また、第２ゲート６を設ける位置としては、誘導路４と保管広場３との境界に限らず、誘導路４内や誘導路４と呼び寄せ広場２との境界に設けても良い。   The gates 5, 6, 12, and 16 may be automatically opened and closed based on the detection result of the monitoring unit 15 such as a camera or an infrared sensor, or all or part of the gates may be manually performed. Also good. Moreover, it is not limited to a left / right sliding type (sliding door), but may be a vertical sliding type (dropping door) or a hinged door. In areas where there is a lot of snow, a door that is not easily affected by snow is effective. However, the left and right slide type is preferable because it has a low operating noise when opening and closing, hardly gives stress to the beast, and allows quick and stable opening and closing. The second gate 6 may be a so-called one-way gate that can pass from the calling square 2 to the storage square 3 but cannot pass from the storage square 3 to the calling square 2. In this case, it is not necessary to operate the second gate 6, and labor saving can be achieved. Further, the position where the second gate 6 is provided is not limited to the boundary between the taxiway 4 and the storage plaza 3 but may be provided within the taxiway 4 or at the boundary between the taxiway 4 and the calling square 2.

また、誘導手段７は、必ず呼び寄せ広場２に設けなければならないといったものではなく、呼び寄せ広場２の外（罠の外や保管広場３や誘導路４の中）に設けても良い。すなわち、外部から獣を誘導路４側（保管広場３側）へと追い立てることができるのであれば、必ずしも呼び寄せ広場２に設ける必要は無い。また、誘導手段７としては、超音波発生装置に限らず、可聴域の周波数の音を発することのできる音発生装置であっても良い。例えば、他の獣の鳴き声や警報音を発することでも誘導は可能である。さらに、発光器や無人航空機（ドローン）を用いても良い。また強制的な移動ではなく、保管広場３や誘導路４に誘引効果の高い餌や栄養剤等を配置し、自発的な移動を促すことも誘導手段７となる。   Further, the guiding means 7 is not necessarily provided in the calling square 2 but may be provided outside the calling square 2 (outside of the fence, in the storage square 3 or in the guiding path 4). That is, if the beast can be driven from the outside to the taxiway 4 side (storage square 3 side), it is not always necessary to provide the calling square 2. Further, the guiding means 7 is not limited to the ultrasonic generator, and may be a sound generator capable of emitting sound having an audible frequency. For example, guidance can also be made by screaming or beeping another beast. Further, a light emitter or an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) may be used. Further, instead of forcible movement, it is also the guiding means 7 to arrange bait, nutrients or the like with a high attraction effect in the storage plaza 3 or the guide path 4 to promote spontaneous movement.

１、１Ａ、１Ｂ 獣用囲い罠
２ 呼び寄せ広場
３ 保管広場
４ 誘導路
５ 第１ゲート
６ 第２ゲート
７ 誘導手段（超音波発生装置）
８ 出入り口（呼び寄せ広場）
９ 誘導仕切り
１０ 取り出し場
１１ 餌場
１２ 第３ゲート
１３ 取り出し口
１４ 出入り口（保管広場）
１５ 監視手段（カメラ）
１６ 移動規制手段（第４ゲート）
１７ ゲート間空間
Ｐ 仕切り DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A, 1B Beast enclosure 2 Calling open space 3 Storage open space 4 Guide way 5 1st gate 6 2nd gate 7 Guide means (ultrasonic generator)
8 Doorway (Call Square)
9 Guide partition 10 Pickup place 11 Feeding place 12 Third gate 13 Takeout opening 14 Doorway (storage open space)
15 Monitoring means (camera)
16 Movement restriction means (4th gate)
17 Space P between gates P Partition

Claims (5)

罠内に、
外部から獣を呼び寄せ、捕らえるための呼び寄せ広場（２）と、
前記呼び寄せ広場（２）で捕らえた獣を保管する保管広場（３）と、
外部と前記呼び寄せ広場（２）との連通、非連通を切換可能な第１ゲート（５）と、
前記保管広場（３）から前記呼び寄せ広場（２）への獣の移動を規制する第２ゲート（６）とを備えることを特徴とする獣用囲い罠。 In the cage,
Calling open space (2) to call and catch beasts from outside,
A storage plaza (3) for storing the beasts caught in the call square (2);
A first gate (5) capable of switching between communication and non-communication between the outside and the call square (2);
A beast fence comprising a second gate (6) for restricting the movement of the beast from the storage square (3) to the calling square (2). 前記呼び寄せ広場（２）から前記保管広場（３）へ獣を誘導する誘導手段（７）を備える、請求項１記載の獣用囲い罠。 The beast cage according to claim 1, further comprising guiding means (7) for guiding the beast from the calling square (2) to the storage square (3). 前記誘導手段（７）が超音波発生装置である、請求項２記載の獣用囲い罠。 The animal cage according to claim 2, wherein the guiding means (7) is an ultrasonic generator. 前記保管広場（３）に、罠から獣を取り出すための取り出し場（１０）が設けられ、
この取り出し場（１０）に餌場（１１）が設けられており、
前記取り出し場（１０）と他の部分との連通、非連通が第３ゲート（１２）によって切換可能とされている、請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の獣用囲い罠。 In the storage plaza (3), a takeout place (10) for taking out the beast from the cage is provided,
There is a feeding place (11) in this take-out place (10),
The beast cage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein communication and non-communication between the take-out place (10) and other parts can be switched by a third gate (12). 上記請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の獣用囲い罠において、
前記呼び寄せ広場（２）に獣が入り込んだ段階で前記第１ゲート（５）を閉じつつ前記第２ゲート（６）を開放しておき、
前記保管広場（３）に獣が入った段階で前記第２ゲート（６）を閉めて前記第１ゲート（５）を開放することを特徴とする獣捕獲方法。 In the beast enclosure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Open the second gate (6) while closing the first gate (5) when a beast enters the calling square (2),
The beast capturing method, wherein the second gate (6) is closed and the first gate (5) is opened when a beast enters the storage square (3).
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