JP2019017324A - Opening/closing apparatus of covering material - Google Patents
Opening/closing apparatus of covering material Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019017324A JP2019017324A JP2017140212A JP2017140212A JP2019017324A JP 2019017324 A JP2019017324 A JP 2019017324A JP 2017140212 A JP2017140212 A JP 2017140212A JP 2017140212 A JP2017140212 A JP 2017140212A JP 2019017324 A JP2019017324 A JP 2019017324A
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- covering material
- support member
- rail member
- greenhouse
- closing device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、被写体を載置して撮影ができる被覆資材の開閉装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a covering material opening and closing device capable of photographing a subject placed thereon.
施設園芸では、冬季の栽培において温度を保持するために行われる暖房の燃料使用量を削減するための省エネルギー・脱石油対策が極めて重要である。暖房燃料使用量の削減を図るためには、パイプハウスの保温性能向上により暖房負荷を抑制することが基本であり、そのためには高い断熱性を有する被覆資材の利用が有効である。これまでに、多層断熱被覆資材（布団資材）が、従来の保温被覆資材と比較して高い断熱性能を有し、ハウスの保温性能の向上に有効であることが明らかにされている。
しかし、布団資材は従来の保温被覆資材と比較して厚みがあり、日中に巻き上げ方式やカーテン方式により開放した際の収束性が劣るため、影の部分が大きくなる点が普及上の課題となっており、その解決が求められている。また、布団資材に限らず、内張り用の被覆資材をハウス内に設置する場合、複数枚に分割した資材を用いて開閉させる方式が多く、展張した際にはそれらの合わせ目に生じる隙間が多くなり保温性を低下させる原因となっている。
一般的に利用される開閉方式として、骨組みやワイヤー上をスライドさせて開閉させるカーテン方式や、屋根面を傾斜させた内張り骨組みを作成し、内張り骨組み上を巻き取り方式によって開閉させる方法がある。いずれも、内張り骨組みにはパイプまたはワイヤーが用いられ、ハウスの肩部を利用して設置される。このため、被覆資材の非展張状態では被覆資材を天井部あるいは肩部に収束させることから、収束させた被覆資材が日射を遮蔽することになる。また、被覆資材を複数枚利用して開閉させる必要があり、その合わせ目に隙間ができやすく、加温時における保温性を低下させる要因になる。
特許文献１は、トンネル換気を図るために外張りを開閉させる方式であり、その開閉方式には回転軸とアームが用いられている。
特許文献２は、ハウスの外張りにおいて換気を図るための開閉方式であり、特許文献１と同様に回転軸とアームで構成されている。
特許文献３は、吊り下げたカーテンをハウスの奥行き方向に開閉させる方式であり、カーテン開放時に日射量の低下を抑制できる。
特許文献４は、空気層を形成する２重構造の内張り用の被覆資材を用いてハウスの保温性を向上させるものであり、その開閉には空気をブロワーで吹き込みながら展張させ、開放時にはブロワーを停止しワイヤドラムを回転させて資材をたぐり寄せる方式（カーテン方式）である。
特許文献５は、ガイド線杆（ケーブル）を張設し、当該ガイド線杆にガイドローラーを挿通支持し、当該ガイド線杆に沿って自走させる。
In greenhouse horticulture, energy saving and oil removal measures are extremely important for reducing the amount of fuel used for heating to maintain the temperature during winter cultivation. In order to reduce the amount of heating fuel used, it is fundamental to suppress the heating load by improving the heat insulation performance of the pipe house. For this purpose, it is effective to use a covering material having high heat insulation. So far, it has been clarified that the multilayer heat insulating coating material (futon material) has a high heat insulating performance as compared with the conventional heat insulating covering material and is effective in improving the heat insulating performance of the house.
However, the futon material is thicker than conventional heat insulation coating materials, and the convergence is poor when it is opened by the winding method or curtain method during the daytime, so the shadow part becomes a problem for diffusion. There is a need for a solution. In addition, not only futon materials, but when covering materials for lining are installed in the house, there are many methods of opening and closing using a plurality of divided materials, and when expanded, there are many gaps that occur at the joints It becomes a cause to lower the heat retention.
As a generally used opening / closing method, there are a curtain method in which a frame or a wire is slid to open and close, and a method in which a lining frame having an inclined roof surface is created and the lining frame is opened and closed by a winding method. In either case, pipes or wires are used for the lining frame, and they are installed using the shoulders of the house. For this reason, in the non-expanded state of the covering material, the covering material is converged on the ceiling portion or the shoulder portion. Therefore, the converged covering material shields the solar radiation. In addition, it is necessary to open and close by using a plurality of coating materials, and a gap is easily formed at the joint, which becomes a factor of reducing heat retention during heating.
Patent Document 1 is a method of opening and closing an outer cover for tunnel ventilation, and a rotating shaft and an arm are used for the opening and closing method.
Patent Document 2 is an open / close system for ventilating the outer wall of a house. Like Patent Document 1, it is composed of a rotating shaft and an arm.
Patent Document 3 is a method of opening and closing a suspended curtain in the depth direction of the house, and can suppress a decrease in the amount of solar radiation when the curtain is opened.
Patent Document 4 uses a double-layer lining covering material that forms an air layer to improve the heat-retaining property of the house, and the air is blown and blown to open and close the blower. This is a system (curtain system) that stops and rotates the wire drum to gather materials.
In Patent Document 5, a guide wire rod (cable) is stretched, a guide roller is inserted and supported in the guide wire rod, and the guide wire rod is self-propelled along the guide wire rod.
しかし、特許文献１及び特許文献２は、大型の構造物であるハウスにおける内張りの開閉には利用できない。
また、特許文献３は、奥行きの長いハウスの場合、カーテンの収束部は妻面部となり、大きな収束スペースが必要となる。
また、特許文献４及び特許文献５は、被覆資材の非展張状態では収束部が天井部にあるため日射を遮蔽する。
However, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 cannot be used for opening and closing a lining in a house which is a large structure.
Moreover, in patent document 3, in the case of a house with a long depth, the convergence part of a curtain turns into a wife face part, and a large convergence space is required.
Moreover, since patent document 4 and patent document 5 have a convergence part in a ceiling part in the non-expanded state of coating | covering material, they block solar radiation.
そこで本発明は、被覆資材の展張状態では被覆資材によって断熱又は遮光でき、被覆資材の非展張状態では日射の遮蔽を回避できる被覆資材の開閉装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a covering material opening and closing device that can be insulated or shielded by the covering material in the extended state of the covering material, and can avoid the shielding of solar radiation when the covering material is not extended.
請求項１記載の本発明の被覆資材の開閉装置は、一対の側壁と、前記側壁のそれぞれの上端を繋ぐ屋根とが奥行き方向に延びる温室内に設置され、前記温室内を断熱又は遮光する被覆資材を前記温室の幅方向に開閉する被覆資材の開閉装置であって、前記温室の前記幅方向に配置され、一方の前記側壁から他方の前記側壁に至る複数のレール部材と、前記温室を形成する本体骨組み又は前記温室内の内張骨組みに前記レール部材を接続する複数の接続部材と、前記レール部材に沿って移動する複数のスライダー部材と、前記スライダー部材に吊り下げられ、前記温室の前記奥行き方向に配置されて前記被覆資材を支持する複数の支持部材とを備え、隣り合う前記支持部材の間隔が広がることで前記被覆資材が展張状態となり、隣り合う前記支持部材の前記間隔が狭まることで前記被覆資材が非展張状態となり、前記展張状態では、前記被覆資材が前記屋根に対向する位置に配置され、前記非展張状態では、前記被覆資材がいずれか一方の前記側壁に沿った位置に配置されることを特徴とする。
請求項２記載の本発明は、請求項１に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記接続部材を、第１接続部と第２接続部とで構成し、前記第１接続部の一端を、前記レール部材の側面に接続し、前記第１接続部を前記レール部材から側方に延出させ、前記第１接続部の他端から上方に前記第２接続部を立ち上げ、前記第２接続部の上端を、前記本体骨組み又は前記内張骨組みの下面に接続することを特徴とする。
請求項３記載の本発明は、請求項１又は請求項２に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記スライダー部材を、ローラー部と吊り下げ部とで構成し、前記ローラー部を前記レール部材の上面に配置し、前記吊り下げ部を前記ローラー部から垂下させ、前記ローラー部が前記レール部材に沿って移動し、前記吊り下げ部で吊り下げられる前記支持部材が前記レール部材の下方に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項４記載の本発明は、請求項３に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記スライダー部材が、補助ローラー部を備え、前記補助ローラー部を前記レール部材の下面に配置することを特徴とする。
請求項５記載の本発明は、請求項４に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記吊り下げ部の上端に、前記ローラー部を回動自在に接続する回動軸を設け、前記吊り下げ部の下端に、前記支持部材を吊り下げるフックを設け、前記吊り下げ部における前記回動軸と前記フックとの間に、前記補助ローラー部を回動自在に接続する補助回動軸を設けたことを特徴とする。
請求項６記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項５のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記レール部材として、少なくとも第１レール部材と第２レール部材とを有し、前記第１レール部材と前記第２レール部材とを所定間隔を持って配置し、前記支持部材を、前記第１レール部材と前記第２レール部材とに跨って配置し、前記支持部材として、固定支持部材と、能動支持部材と、受動支持部材とを有し、前記固定支持部材を、一方の前記側壁に沿った位置に固定し、前記受動支持部材を、前記固定支持部材と前記能動支持部材との間に配置し、前記展張状態では、前記能動支持部材が他方の前記側壁に最も近い位置に移動し、前記固定支持部材によって、前記被覆資材の前記奥行き方向の一端を支持し、前記能動支持部材によって、前記被覆資材の前記奥行き方向の他端を支持することを特徴とする。
請求項７記載の本発明は、請求項６に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記能動支持部材を吊り下げる前記スライダー部材には、展張用ワイヤーと非展張用ワイヤーとを接続し、一方の前記側壁、前記屋根、及び他方の前記側壁には、前記展張用ワイヤー及び前記非展張用ワイヤーを案内する複数の滑車を配置し、他方の前記側壁には、前記展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す展張用回転体と、前記非展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す非展張用回転体と、前記展張用回転体及び前記非展張用回転体を回転させる駆動部とを配置したことを特徴とする。
請求項８記載の本発明は、請求項６又は請求項７に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記固定支持部材を、地表面から所定高さに配置することで、前記展張状態では、前記固定支持部材の下方に通風空間を形成可能とすることを特徴とする。
請求項９記載の本発明は、請求項８に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記固定支持部材には、前記展張状態では、前記固定支持部材から垂れ下がる補助被覆資材を設けたことを特徴とする。
請求項１０記載の本発明は、請求項９に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記補助被覆資材を、前記被覆資材で形成したことを特徴とする。
請求項１１記載の本発明は、請求項６から請求項１０のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記展張状態では、前記能動支持部材が他方の前記側壁の下部に移動することを特徴とする。
請求項１２記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項１１のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記被覆資材を、多層断熱被覆資材としたことを特徴とする。
請求項１３記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項１２のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記温室を施設園芸に用いられるパイプハウスとしたことを特徴とする。
請求項１４記載の本発明は、請求項１から請求項１３のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置において、前記温室を既設温室としたことを特徴とする。
The covering material opening and closing device of the present invention according to claim 1 is provided with a pair of side walls and a roof connecting the upper ends of the side walls in a greenhouse extending in the depth direction, and insulating or shielding the inside of the greenhouse. An apparatus for opening and closing a covering material that opens and closes a material in a width direction of the greenhouse, and is arranged in the width direction of the greenhouse and forms the greenhouse with a plurality of rail members extending from one side wall to the other side wall. A plurality of connecting members that connect the rail member to the main frame or the lining framework in the greenhouse, a plurality of slider members that move along the rail member, and suspended from the slider member, the greenhouse of the greenhouse A plurality of support members that are arranged in the depth direction and support the covering material, and the covering material is in a stretched state by increasing the interval between the adjacent supporting members, so that the adjacent supporting members The covering material is in a non-expanded state due to the interval between the members being narrowed. In the extended state, the covering material is disposed at a position facing the roof, and in the non-expanded state, the covering material is either one of the covering materials. It is arranged at a position along the side wall.
The present invention according to claim 2 is the opening / closing device for covering material according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is composed of a first connection part and a second connection part, and one end of the first connection part is formed. Connected to a side surface of the rail member, the first connection portion extends laterally from the rail member, the second connection portion is raised upward from the other end of the first connection portion, and the second connection The upper end of the part is connected to the lower surface of the main frame or the lining frame.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the first or second aspect, the slider member is composed of a roller portion and a hanging portion, and the roller portion is formed of the rail member. Arranged on the upper surface, the suspension part is suspended from the roller part, the roller part moves along the rail member, and the support member suspended by the suspension part is located below the rail member It is characterized by that.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the third aspect, the slider member includes an auxiliary roller portion, and the auxiliary roller portion is disposed on a lower surface of the rail member. To do.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a rotating shaft that rotatably connects the roller portion is provided at an upper end of the hanging portion, and the hanging portion A hook for suspending the support member is provided at the lower end of the support member, and an auxiliary rotation shaft for rotatably connecting the auxiliary roller portion is provided between the rotation shaft and the hook in the suspension portion. It is characterized by.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the rail member includes at least a first rail member and a second rail member. The first rail member and the second rail member are disposed at a predetermined interval, the support member is disposed across the first rail member and the second rail member, and the support member is A fixed support member; an active support member; and a passive support member. The fixed support member is fixed to a position along one of the side walls, and the passive support member is fixed to the fixed support member and the active support. In the extended state, the active support member moves to a position closest to the other side wall, and supports the one end in the depth direction of the covering material by the fixed support member, Active support member I, characterized by supporting the depth direction of the other end of the covering material.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the sixth aspect, the slider member for suspending the active support member is connected with a stretching wire and a non-stretching wire, A plurality of pulleys for guiding the stretching wire and the non-stretching wire are disposed on the side wall, the roof, and the other side wall, and the stretching wire is wound or wound on the other side wall. And a non-stretching rotator for winding or rewinding the non-stretching wire, and a driving unit for rotating the stretching rotator and the non-stretching rotator. To do.
The present invention according to claim 8 is the covering material switchgear according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the fixed support member is arranged at a predetermined height from the ground surface, so that in the extended state, A ventilation space can be formed below the fixed support member.
The present invention according to claim 9 is the covering material switchgear according to claim 8, wherein the fixed support member is provided with an auxiliary covering material that hangs down from the fixed support member in the extended state. To do.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material switchgear according to the ninth aspect, the auxiliary covering material is formed of the covering material.
The present invention according to claim 11 is the covering material opening and closing device according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the active support member moves to a lower portion of the other side wall in the extended state. It is characterized by that.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material switchgear according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, the covering material is a multilayer heat insulating covering material.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the covering material switchgear according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, the greenhouse is a pipe house used for facility horticulture.
The present invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that, in the covering material switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the greenhouse is an existing greenhouse.
本発明によれば、展張状態では被覆資材によって断熱又は遮光でき、非展張状態では被覆資材による日射の遮蔽を回避できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to insulate or shield light by the covering material in the extended state, and to avoid shielding the solar radiation by the covering material in the non-expanded state.
本発明の第１の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置は、温室の幅方向に配置され、一方の側壁から他方の側壁に至る複数のレール部材と、温室を形成する本体骨組み又は温室内の内張骨組みにレール部材を接続する複数の接続部材と、レール部材に沿って移動する複数のスライダー部材と、スライダー部材に吊り下げられ、温室の奥行き方向に配置されて被覆資材を支持する複数の支持部材とを備え、隣り合う支持部材の間隔が広がることで被覆資材が展張状態となり、隣り合う支持部材の間隔が狭まることで被覆資材が非展張状態となり、展張状態では、被覆資材が屋根に対向する位置に配置され、非展張状態では、被覆資材がいずれか一方の側壁に沿った位置に配置されるものである。本実施の形態によれば、展張状態では被覆資材によって断熱又は遮光でき、非展張状態では日射の遮蔽を回避できる。 The covering material switching apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is arranged in the width direction of a greenhouse, and includes a plurality of rail members extending from one side wall to the other side wall, and a main body framework or a greenhouse inside the greenhouse. A plurality of connecting members that connect the rail member to the lining frame, a plurality of slider members that move along the rail member, and a plurality that are suspended in the slider member and arranged in the depth direction of the greenhouse to support the covering material The covering material is in a stretched state when the interval between adjacent supporting members is widened, and the covering material is in a non-expanding state by narrowing the interval between adjacent supporting members. It arrange | positions in the position which opposes, and a coating | covering material is arrange | positioned in the position along any one side wall in a non-expanded state. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to insulate or block light by the covering material in the extended state, and to avoid the shielding of solar radiation in the non-expanded state.
本発明の第２の実施の形態は、第１の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、接続部材を、第１接続部と第２接続部とで構成し、第１接続部の一端を、レール部材の側面に接続し、第１接続部をレール部材から側方に延出させ、第１接続部の他端から上方に第２接続部を立ち上げ、第２接続部の上端を、本体骨組み又は内張骨組みの下面に接続するものである。本実施の形態によれば、レール部材の上下面に沿ってスライダー部材を移動させることができ、本体骨組み又は内張骨組みに対しては、鉛直下に荷重が加わるため、捻り方向への負荷が無く、本体骨組み又は内張骨組みに対する構造負荷が少ない。 According to a second embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to the first embodiment, the connection member is composed of a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and one end of the first connection portion is formed. , Connected to the side surface of the rail member, extending the first connection portion laterally from the rail member, raising the second connection portion upward from the other end of the first connection portion, the upper end of the second connection portion, It connects to the lower surface of the main frame or lining frame. According to the present embodiment, the slider member can be moved along the upper and lower surfaces of the rail member, and a load is applied to the main frame or the lining frame in the vertical direction. There is no structural load on the main frame or lining frame.
本発明の第３の実施の形態は、第１又は第２の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、スライダー部材を、ローラー部と吊り下げ部とで構成し、ローラー部をレール部材の上面に配置し、吊り下げ部をローラー部から垂下させ、ローラー部がレール部材に沿って移動し、吊り下げ部で吊り下げられる支持部材がレール部材の下方に位置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、支持部材の荷重によってローラー部をレール部材上に押し付けることができるため、スライダー部材がレール部材から離脱することを防止でき、レール部材や接続部材が支持部材より上方に位置するため、支持部材で支持する被覆資材が重なり合う状態でも、被覆資材をスムーズに移動させることができる。 According to a third embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the first or second embodiment, the slider member includes a roller portion and a hanging portion, and the roller portion is an upper surface of the rail member. The suspension part is suspended from the roller part, the roller part moves along the rail member, and the support member suspended by the suspension part is located below the rail member. According to the present embodiment, since the roller portion can be pressed onto the rail member by the load of the support member, the slider member can be prevented from being detached from the rail member, and the rail member and the connection member are located above the support member. Therefore, the covering material can be moved smoothly even when the covering material supported by the support member overlaps.
本発明の第４の実施の形態は、第３の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、スライダー部材が、補助ローラー部を備え、補助ローラー部をレール部材の下面に配置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、スライダー部材がレール部材から離脱することを防止できる。 According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the third embodiment, the slider member includes an auxiliary roller portion, and the auxiliary roller portion is disposed on the lower surface of the rail member. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the slider member from being detached from the rail member.
本発明の第５の実施の形態は、第４の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、吊り下げ部の上端に、ローラー部を回動自在に接続する回動軸を設け、吊り下げ部の下端に、支持部材を吊り下げるフックを設け、吊り下げ部における回動軸とフックとの間に、補助ローラー部を回動自在に接続する補助回動軸を設けたものである。本実施の形態によれば、ローラー部と補助ローラー部との相対位置が負荷の状態によって変わるため、レール部材との間で適度な間隔を保つことができ、スライダー部材をスムーズに移動させることができる。 According to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the fourth embodiment, a rotation shaft that rotatably connects the roller unit is provided at the upper end of the suspension unit, and the suspension unit A hook for suspending the support member is provided at the lower end, and an auxiliary rotation shaft for rotatably connecting the auxiliary roller portion is provided between the rotation shaft and the hook in the suspension portion. According to the present embodiment, since the relative position between the roller portion and the auxiliary roller portion changes depending on the state of the load, it is possible to maintain an appropriate interval between the rail member and smoothly move the slider member. it can.
本発明の第６の実施の形態は、第１から第５のいずれかの実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、レール部材として、少なくとも第１レール部材と第２レール部材とを有し、第１レール部材と第２レール部材とを所定間隔を持って配置し、支持部材を、第１レール部材と第２レール部材とに跨って配置し、支持部材として、固定支持部材と、能動支持部材と、受動支持部材とを有し、固定支持部材を、一方の側壁に沿った位置に固定し、受動支持部材を、固定支持部材と能動支持部材との間に配置し、展張状態では、能動支持部材が他方の側壁に最も近い位置に移動し、固定支持部材によって、被覆資材の奥行き方向の一端を支持し、能動支持部材によって、被覆資材の奥行き方向の他端を支持するものである。本実施の形態によれば、能動支持部材を他方の側壁に最も近い位置に移動することで展張状態とし、能動支持部材を一方の側壁に移動することで非展張状態とすることができる。 The sixth embodiment of the present invention includes at least a first rail member and a second rail member as rail members in the covering material switching device according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments, The first rail member and the second rail member are disposed at a predetermined interval, the support member is disposed across the first rail member and the second rail member, and the fixed support member and the active support are provided as the support members. A member and a passive support member, the fixed support member is fixed at a position along one side wall, the passive support member is disposed between the fixed support member and the active support member, and in a stretched state, The active support member moves to a position closest to the other side wall, supports one end in the depth direction of the covering material by the fixed support member, and supports the other end in the depth direction of the covering material by the active support member. . According to the present embodiment, the active support member can be brought into a stretched state by moving to the position closest to the other side wall, and the active support member can be brought into a non-stretched state by moving to the one side wall.
本発明の第７の実施の形態は、第６の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、能動支持部材を吊り下げるスライダー部材には、展張用ワイヤーと非展張用ワイヤーとを接続し、一方の側壁、屋根、及び他方の側壁には、展張用ワイヤー及び非展張用ワイヤーを案内する複数の滑車を配置し、他方の側壁には、展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す展張用回転体と、非展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す非展張用回転体と、展張用回転体及び非展張用回転体を回転させる駆動部とを配置したものである。本実施の形態によれば、駆動部によって展張用回転体及び非展張用回転体を回転させ、展張用ワイヤーを巻き取ることで展張状態とし、非展張用ワイヤーを巻き取ることで非展張状態とすることができる。 According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to the sixth embodiment, the slider member that suspends the active support member is connected to the stretching wire and the non-stretching wire, A plurality of pulleys for guiding the stretching wire and the non-stretching wire are disposed on the side wall, the roof, and the other side wall, and the other side wall includes a rotating body for winding or rewinding the stretching wire. The non-stretching rotator that winds up or rewinds the non-stretching wire, and the stretching rotator and the drive unit that rotates the non-stretching rotator are arranged. According to the present embodiment, the rotation unit and the non-stretching rotator are rotated by the drive unit, and the unfolded state is obtained by winding the non-stretching wire. can do.
本発明の第８の実施の形態は、第６又は第７の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、固定支持部材を、地表面から所定高さに配置することで、展張状態では、固定支持部材の下方に通風空間を形成可能とするものである。本実施の形態によれば、被覆資材によって遮光した状態で、換気を行わせることができる。 According to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to the sixth or seventh embodiment, the fixed support member is disposed at a predetermined height from the ground surface, so that the fixed material is fixed in the extended state. A ventilation space can be formed below the support member. According to this Embodiment, ventilation can be performed in the state shielded with the coating | covering material.
本発明の第９の実施の形態は、第８の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、固定支持部材には、展張状態では、固定支持部材から垂れ下がる補助被覆資材を設けたものである。本実施の形態によれば、断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。 In the ninth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material opening and closing device according to the eighth embodiment, the fixed support member is provided with an auxiliary covering material that hangs down from the fixed support member in the extended state. According to this Embodiment, the heat insulation effect or the light-shielding effect can be improved.
本発明の第１０の実施の形態は、第９の実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、補助被覆資材を、被覆資材で形成したものである。本実施の形態によれば、更に断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。 In the tenth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching apparatus according to the ninth embodiment, the auxiliary covering material is formed of a covering material. According to the present embodiment, the heat insulation effect or the light shielding effect can be further enhanced.
本発明の第１１の実施の形態は、第６から第１０のいずれかの実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、展張状態では、能動支持部材が他方の側壁の下部に移動するものである。本実施の形態によれば、更に断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。 In an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to any of the sixth to tenth embodiments, the active support member moves to the lower portion of the other side wall in the stretched state. . According to the present embodiment, the heat insulation effect or the light shielding effect can be further enhanced.
本発明の第１２の実施の形態は、第１から第１１のいずれかの実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、被覆資材を、多層断熱被覆資材としたものである。本実施の形態によれば、更に断熱効果を高めることができる。 According to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching device according to any one of the first to eleventh embodiments, the covering material is a multilayer heat insulating covering material. According to the present embodiment, the heat insulation effect can be further enhanced.
本発明の第１３の実施の形態は、第１から第１２のいずれかの実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、温室を施設園芸に用いられるパイプハウスとしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、施設園芸用の温室における暖房燃料使用量を削減でき、接続部材を接続しやすい。 In the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching apparatus according to any one of the first to twelfth embodiments, the greenhouse is a pipe house used for facility horticulture. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the amount of heating fuel used in the greenhouse for facility horticulture, and it is easy to connect the connection member.
本発明の第１４の実施の形態は、第１から第１３のいずれかの実施の形態による被覆資材の開閉装置において、温室を既設温室としたものである。本実施の形態によれば、既設温室に対しても設置できる。 In a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, in the covering material switching apparatus according to any one of the first to thirteenth embodiments, the greenhouse is an existing greenhouse. According to this Embodiment, it can install also in the existing greenhouse.
以下本発明の一実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置について説明する。
図１は本実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置を示す外観概念図である。
本実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置は、一対の側壁１１Ａ、１１Ｂと、側壁１１Ａ、１１Ｂのそれぞれの上端を繋ぐ屋根１２とが奥行き方向に延びる温室１０内に設置され、温室１０内を断熱又は遮光する被覆資材２０を温室１０の幅方向に開閉する。
同被覆資材の開閉装置は、温室１０の幅方向に配置され、一方の側壁１１Ａから他方の側壁１１Ｂに至る複数のレール部材３０と、レール部材３０に沿って移動する複数のスライダー部材４０と、温室１０の奥行き方向に配置されて被覆資材２０を支持する複数の支持部材５０とを備えている。
レール部材３０は、少なくとも第１レール部材３０Ａと第２レール部材３０Ｂとを有し、第１レール部材３０Ａと第２レール部材３０Ｂとを所定間隔を持って配置している。
支持部材５０は、第１レール部材３０Ａと第２レール部材３０Ｂとに跨って配置している。
支持部材５０は、固定支持部材５０Ａと、能動支持部材５０Ｂと、受動支持部材５０Ｃとを有し、固定支持部材５０Ａは、一方の側壁１１Ａに沿った位置に固定し、受動支持部材５０Ｃは、固定支持部材５０Ａと能動支持部材５０Ｂとの間に配置している。
被覆資材２０の奥行き方向の一端は、固定支持部材５０Ａによって支持され、被覆資材２０の奥行き方向の他端は、能動支持部材５０Ｂによって支持されている。
A covering material switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 1 is an external conceptual view showing a covering material switching device according to this embodiment.
The covering material opening and closing device according to the present embodiment is installed in a greenhouse 10 in which a pair of side walls 11A and 11B and a roof 12 connecting the upper ends of the side walls 11A and 11B extend in the depth direction. The covering material 20 to be shielded from light is opened and closed in the width direction of the greenhouse 10.
The opening / closing device for the covering material is disposed in the width direction of the greenhouse 10, and includes a plurality of rail members 30 extending from one side wall 11A to the other side wall 11B, a plurality of slider members 40 moving along the rail member 30, A plurality of support members 50 that are arranged in the depth direction of the greenhouse 10 and support the covering material 20 are provided.
The rail member 30 has at least a first rail member 30A and a second rail member 30B, and the first rail member 30A and the second rail member 30B are arranged with a predetermined interval.
The support member 50 is disposed across the first rail member 30A and the second rail member 30B.
The support member 50 includes a fixed support member 50A, an active support member 50B, and a passive support member 50C. The fixed support member 50A is fixed at a position along one side wall 11A, and the passive support member 50C is It arrange | positions between 50 A of fixed support members, and the active support member 50B.
One end of the covering material 20 in the depth direction is supported by the fixed support member 50A, and the other end of the covering material 20 in the depth direction is supported by the active support member 50B.
図２は同被覆資材の開閉装置における接続部材を示す写真である。
接続部材６０は、温室１０を形成する本体骨組み１３又は温室１０内の内張骨組み１４にレール部材３０を接続する。図２では、接続部材６０は、内張骨組み１４にレール部材３０を接続している。
接続部材６０は、第１接続部６１と第２接続部６２とで構成される。
第１接続部６１の一端６１ａは、レール部材３０の側面に接続し、第１接続部６１はレール部材３０から側方に延出させている。
第２接続部６２は、第１接続部６１の他端６１ｂから上方に立ち上げ、第２接続部６２の上端６２ａを、内張骨組み１４の下面に接続している。第２接続部６２の上端６２ａは、本体骨組み１３の下面に接続することもできる。
本実施例による接続部材６０によれば、レール部材３０の上下面に沿ってスライダー部材４０を移動させることができ、本体骨組み１３又は内張骨組み１４に対しては、鉛直下に荷重が加わるため、捻り方向への負荷が無く、本体骨組み１３又は内張骨組み１４に対する構造負荷が少ない。
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a connecting member in the opening / closing device for the covering material.
The connection member 60 connects the rail member 30 to the main body framework 13 forming the greenhouse 10 or the lining framework 14 in the greenhouse 10. In FIG. 2, the connecting member 60 connects the rail member 30 to the lining frame 14.
The connection member 60 includes a first connection part 61 and a second connection part 62.
One end 61 a of the first connection portion 61 is connected to the side surface of the rail member 30, and the first connection portion 61 extends from the rail member 30 to the side.
The second connection part 62 rises upward from the other end 61 b of the first connection part 61, and connects the upper end 62 a of the second connection part 62 to the lower surface of the lining frame 14. The upper end 62 a of the second connection portion 62 can also be connected to the lower surface of the main body framework 13.
According to the connection member 60 according to the present embodiment, the slider member 40 can be moved along the upper and lower surfaces of the rail member 30, and a load is applied vertically to the main body frame 13 or the lining frame 14. There is no load in the twisting direction, and the structural load on the main frame 13 or the lining frame 14 is small.
図３は同被覆資材の開閉装置におけるスライダー部材を示す写真である。
スライダー部材４０は、ローラー部４１と補助ローラー部４２と吊り下げ部４３とで構成している。ローラー部４１には２つのローラー４１ａ、４１ｂが設けられ、補助ローラー部４２には２つのローラー４２ａ、４２ｂが設けられている。
ローラー部４１はレール部材３０の上面に配置され、補助ローラー部４２はレール部材３０の下面に配置され、吊り下げ部４３はローラー部４１から垂下させている。
吊り下げ部４３の上端には、ローラー部４１を回動自在に接続する回動軸４１ｃを設け、吊り下げ部４３の下端に、支持部材５０を吊り下げるフック４３ａを設け、吊り下げ部４３における回動軸４１ｃとフック４３ａとの間に、補助ローラー部４２を回動自在に接続する補助回動軸４２ｃを設けている。
支持部材５０は、スライダー部材４０に吊り下げられ、レール部材３０の下方に位置する。ローラー部４１及び補助ローラー部４２はレール部材３０に沿って移動する。
FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a slider member in the covering material switching device.
The slider member 40 includes a roller part 41, an auxiliary roller part 42, and a hanging part 43. The roller section 41 is provided with two rollers 41a and 41b, and the auxiliary roller section 42 is provided with two rollers 42a and 42b.
The roller portion 41 is disposed on the upper surface of the rail member 30, the auxiliary roller portion 42 is disposed on the lower surface of the rail member 30, and the hanging portion 43 is suspended from the roller portion 41.
At the upper end of the suspending portion 43, a rotation shaft 41 c for rotatably connecting the roller portion 41 is provided, and at the lower end of the suspending portion 43, a hook 43 a for suspending the support member 50 is provided. Between the rotation shaft 41c and the hook 43a, an auxiliary rotation shaft 42c that rotatably connects the auxiliary roller portion 42 is provided.
The support member 50 is suspended from the slider member 40 and is located below the rail member 30. The roller part 41 and the auxiliary roller part 42 move along the rail member 30.
本実施例のスライダー部材４０によれば、支持部材５０の荷重によってローラー部４１をレール部材３０上に押し付けることができるため、レール部材３０から離脱することを防止できる。また、レール部材３０や接続部材６０が支持部材５０より上方に位置するため、支持部材５０で支持する被覆資材２０が重なり合う状態でも、被覆資材２０をスムーズに移動させることができる。
また、本実施例のスライダー部材４０によれば、補助ローラー部４２をレール部材３０の下面に配置しているため、レール部材３０から離脱することを更に防止できる。
また、本実施例のスライダー部材４０によれば、ローラー部４１と補助ローラー部４２との相対位置が負荷の状態によって変わるため、レール部材３０との間で適度な間隔を保つことができ、スムーズに移動させることができる。
According to the slider member 40 of the present embodiment, the roller portion 41 can be pressed onto the rail member 30 by the load of the support member 50, so that it can be prevented from being detached from the rail member 30. Further, since the rail member 30 and the connecting member 60 are positioned above the support member 50, the covering material 20 can be smoothly moved even when the covering material 20 supported by the supporting member 50 overlaps.
Further, according to the slider member 40 of the present embodiment, since the auxiliary roller portion 42 is disposed on the lower surface of the rail member 30, it can be further prevented from being detached from the rail member 30.
Further, according to the slider member 40 of the present embodiment, since the relative position between the roller portion 41 and the auxiliary roller portion 42 varies depending on the load state, it is possible to maintain an appropriate interval between the rail member 30 and smoothness. Can be moved to.
図３（ｂ）に示すように、能動支持部材５０Ｂを吊り下げるスライダー部材４０Ｂには、展張用ワイヤー７１と非展張用ワイヤー７２とを接続している。
なお、一方の側壁１１Ａ、屋根１２、及び他方の側壁１１Ｂには、展張用ワイヤー７１及び非展張用ワイヤー７２を案内する複数の滑車７３を配置している。
As shown in FIG. 3B, a stretching wire 71 and a non-stretching wire 72 are connected to the slider member 40B that suspends the active support member 50B.
A plurality of pulleys 73 for guiding the stretching wire 71 and the non-stretching wire 72 are arranged on one side wall 11A, the roof 12, and the other side wall 11B.
図４は同被覆資材の開閉装置における展張用回転体、非展張用回転体、及び駆動部を示す写真である。
他方の側壁１１Ｂには、展張用ワイヤー７１を巻き取り又は巻き戻す展張用回転体７４と、非展張用ワイヤー７２を巻き取り又は巻き戻す非展張用回転体７５と、展張用回転体７４及び非展張用回転体７５を回転させる駆動部７６とを配置している。
展張用回転体７４及び非展張用回転体７５は、レール部材３０ごとに設けている。
駆動部７６を正回転させると、展張用回転体７４は展張用ワイヤー７１を巻き取り、非展張用回転体７５は非展張用ワイヤー７２を巻き戻し、駆動部７６を逆回転させると、非展張用回転体７５は非展張用ワイヤー７２を巻き取り、展張用回転体７４は展張用ワイヤー７１を巻き戻す。
従って、駆動部７６を正回転させると、能動支持部材５０Ｂが他方の側壁１１Ｂに最も近い位置に移動して展張状態となり、駆動部７６を逆回転させると、能動支持部材５０Ｂを一方の側壁１１Ａに移動することで非展張状態となる。
このように、駆動部７６によって展張用回転体７４及び非展張用回転体７５を回転させ、展張用ワイヤー７１を巻き取ることで展張状態とし、非展張用ワイヤー７２を巻き取ることで非展張状態とすることができる。
FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a stretching rotator, a non-stretching rotator, and a driving unit in the covering material switching device.
On the other side wall 11B, a stretching rotator 74 that winds or unwinds the stretching wire 71, a non-stretching rotator 75 that winds or unwinds the non-stretching wire 72, a stretching rotator 74, and a non-rotating member. A drive unit 76 for rotating the spreading rotator 75 is disposed.
The stretching rotator 74 and the non-stretching rotator 75 are provided for each rail member 30.
When the drive unit 76 is rotated forward, the stretching rotator 74 winds up the stretching wire 71, and the non-stretching rotator 75 unwinds the non-stretching wire 72, and when the driving unit 76 is rotated in the reverse direction, non-stretching is performed. The rotating body 75 for winding winds the non-stretching wire 72, and the rotating body for stretching 74 rewinds the stretching wire 71.
Therefore, when the drive unit 76 is rotated forward, the active support member 50B is moved to a position closest to the other side wall 11B to be in a stretched state, and when the drive unit 76 is rotated reversely, the active support member 50B is moved to the one side wall 11A. Moving to, it becomes a non-expanded state.
In this way, the driving rotary unit 76 rotates the stretching rotator 74 and the non-stretching rotator 75 and winds the stretching wire 71 to bring it into a stretched state, and winds the non-stretching wire 72 to bring it into a non-stretched state. It can be.
図５は同被覆資材の開閉装置の非展張状態を示す写真である。
駆動部７６によって非展張用ワイヤー７２を巻き取ることで、スライダー部材４０Ｂは一方の側壁１１Ａに移動し、スライダー部材４０Ｂに吊り下げられた能動支持部材５０Ｂも一方の側壁１１Ａに移動する。
図示のように、スライダー部材４０及び支持部材５０は隣接した状態となり、被覆資材２０は折り畳まれた状態となる。
このように、隣り合う支持部材５０の間隔が狭まることで被覆資材２０が非展張状態となり、非展張状態では、被覆資材２０が側壁１１Ａに沿った位置に配置されることで、日射の遮蔽を回避できる。
FIG. 5 is a photograph showing a non-expanded state of the opening / closing device of the covering material.
By winding the non-stretching wire 72 by the driving unit 76, the slider member 40B moves to one side wall 11A, and the active support member 50B suspended from the slider member 40B also moves to one side wall 11A.
As illustrated, the slider member 40 and the support member 50 are adjacent to each other, and the covering material 20 is folded.
Thus, the covering material 20 becomes a non-expanded state by the interval between the adjacent support members 50 being narrowed, and in the non-expanded state, the covering material 20 is arranged at a position along the side wall 11A, thereby shielding the solar radiation. Can be avoided.
図６は同被覆資材の開閉装置の展張途中状態を示す写真である。
図５の状態から、駆動部７６によって展張用ワイヤー７１を巻き取ることで、スライダー部材４０Ｂは他方の側壁１１Ｂの方向に移動し、スライダー部材４０Ｂに吊り下げられた能動支持部材５０Ｂも他方の側壁１１Ｂの方向に移動する。
能動支持部材５０Ｂが他方の側壁１１Ｂの方向に移動することで、能動支持部材５０Ｂと能動支持部材５０Ｂに隣接する受動支持部材５０Ｃ１との間に位置する被覆資材２０Ｂが展張される。
被覆資材２０Ｂが展張されることで、受動支持部材５０Ｃ１が他方の側壁１１Ｂの方向に移動し、受動支持部材５０Ｃ１と受動支持部材５０Ｃ１に隣接する受動支持部材５０Ｃ２との間に位置する被覆資材２０Ｃが展張される。
被覆資材２０Ｃが展張されることで、受動支持部材５０Ｃ２が他方の側壁１１Ｂの方向に移動する。
このように、隣り合う支持部材５０の間隔が広がることで被覆資材２０が展張状態となる。
FIG. 6 is a photograph showing a state during the expansion of the opening / closing device of the covering material.
From the state of FIG. 5, the winding wire 71 is wound up by the drive unit 76, so that the slider member 40 </ b> B moves in the direction of the other side wall 11 </ b> B, and the active support member 50 </ b> B suspended from the slider member 40 </ b> B Move in the direction of 11B.
As the active support member 50B moves in the direction of the other side wall 11B, the covering material 20B positioned between the active support member 50B and the passive support member 50C1 adjacent to the active support member 50B is stretched.
By spreading the covering material 20B, the passive support member 50C1 moves in the direction of the other side wall 11B, and the covering material 20C positioned between the passive support member 50C1 and the passive support member 50C2 adjacent to the passive support member 50C1. Is extended.
By spreading the covering material 20C, the passive support member 50C2 moves in the direction of the other side wall 11B.
In this way, the covering material 20 is in a stretched state by increasing the interval between the adjacent support members 50.
図７は同被覆資材の開閉装置の展張状態を示す写真である。
図７に示すように、能動支持部材５０Ｂを他方の側壁１１Ｂに最も近い位置に移動することで展張状態とし、展張状態では、被覆資材２０が屋根１２に対向する位置に配置され、被覆資材２０によって断熱又は遮光できる。
固定支持部材５０Ａは、地表面Ｓから所定高さＨの位置に配置し、固定支持部材５０Ａには、展張状態では固定支持部材５０Ａから垂れ下がる補助被覆資材２１を設けることが好ましい。
固定支持部材５０Ａを、地表面Ｓから所定高さＨに配置し、補助被覆資材２１を捲り上げることで、固定支持部材５０Ａの下方に通風空間を形成でき、被覆資材２０によって遮光した状態で、換気を行わせることができる。
また、図７に示すように、補助被覆資材２１を固定支持部材５０Ａから垂れ下げることで、断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。
なお、補助被覆資材２１を、被覆資材２０で形成することで、更に断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。
FIG. 7 is a photograph showing a stretched state of the opening / closing device of the covering material.
As shown in FIG. 7, the active support member 50 </ b> B is moved to the position closest to the other side wall 11 </ b> B to be in a stretched state. In the stretched state, the covering material 20 is disposed at a position facing the roof 12. Can be insulated or shielded.
The fixed support member 50A is preferably arranged at a position of a predetermined height H from the ground surface S, and the fixed support member 50A is preferably provided with an auxiliary covering material 21 that hangs down from the fixed support member 50A in the expanded state.
The fixed support member 50A is arranged at a predetermined height H from the ground surface S, and by raising the auxiliary covering material 21, a ventilation space can be formed below the fixed supporting member 50A, and is shielded by the covering material 20, Ventilation can be performed.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the heat insulation effect or the light-shielding effect can be enhanced by hanging the auxiliary covering material 21 from the fixed support member 50A.
In addition, the heat insulation effect or the light-shielding effect can be further enhanced by forming the auxiliary covering material 21 with the covering material 20.
図７では、能動支持部材５０Ｂを他方の側壁１１Ｂの上端の位置に移動した状態を示しているが、能動支持部材５０Ｂは、固定支持部材５０Ａと同一高さ、又は他方の側壁１１Ｂの下端の位置まで移動できることが好ましい。
展張状態で、能動支持部材５０Ｂを他方の側壁１１Ｂの下部に移動できることで、更に断熱効果又は遮光効果を高めることができる。
被覆資材２０は、多層断熱被覆資材とすることが好ましく、更には１枚の多層断熱被覆資材で形成することが好ましい。多層断熱被覆資材は、ポリエステル綿やポリエチレンシートなどの断熱性資材を不織布などで挟み多層構造にしたものであり、一般的な保温用被覆材に対して熱貫流率が１／２〜１／３である。このような多層断熱被覆資材は、一般的な保温用被覆材に比べて厚く重みがあるが、本実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置には適している。
FIG. 7 shows a state in which the active support member 50B is moved to the position of the upper end of the other side wall 11B. However, the active support member 50B has the same height as the fixed support member 50A or the lower end of the other side wall 11B. It is preferable that it can move to a position.
Since the active support member 50B can be moved to the lower part of the other side wall 11B in the stretched state, the heat insulating effect or the light shielding effect can be further enhanced.
The covering material 20 is preferably a multilayer heat insulating covering material, and more preferably formed of a single multilayer heat insulating covering material. The multilayer heat insulating coating material is a multilayer structure in which a heat insulating material such as polyester cotton or polyethylene sheet is sandwiched between non-woven fabrics, etc., and has a heat transmissivity of 1/2 to 1/3 with respect to a general heat insulating coating material. It is. Such a multilayer heat insulating covering material is thicker and heavier than a general heat insulating covering material, but is suitable for the covering material switching device according to the present embodiment.
図８はスライダー部材の他の実施例を示す写真である。
図８（ａ）に示すスライダー部材４０Ｘは、ローラー部４１と吊り下げ部４３とで構成している。ローラー部４１には２つのローラー４１ａ、４１ｂが設けられている。
ローラー部４１はレール部材３０の上面に配置され、吊り下げ部４３はローラー部４１から垂下させている。
吊り下げ部４３の上端には、ローラー部４１を回動自在に接続する回動軸４１ｃを設け、吊り下げ部４３の下端に、支持部材５０を吊り下げるフック４３ａを設けている。
支持部材５０は、スライダー部材４０Ｘに吊り下げられ、レール部材３０の下方に位置する。ローラー部４１はレール部材３０に沿って移動する。
本実施例のスライダー部材４０Ｘによれば、支持部材５０の荷重によってローラー部４１をレール部材３０上に押し付けることができるため、レール部材３０から離脱することを防止できる。また、レール部材３０や接続部材６０が支持部材５０より上方に位置するため、支持部材５０で支持する被覆資材２０が重なり合う状態でも、被覆資材２０をスムーズに移動させることができる。
FIG. 8 is a photograph showing another embodiment of the slider member.
A slider member 40 </ b> X shown in FIG. 8A includes a roller part 41 and a hanging part 43. The roller section 41 is provided with two rollers 41a and 41b.
The roller part 41 is disposed on the upper surface of the rail member 30, and the hanging part 43 is suspended from the roller part 41.
At the upper end of the suspending portion 43, a rotation shaft 41 c that rotatably connects the roller portion 41 is provided, and at the lower end of the suspending portion 43, a hook 43 a that suspends the support member 50 is provided.
The support member 50 is suspended from the slider member 40 </ b> X and is positioned below the rail member 30. The roller part 41 moves along the rail member 30.
According to the slider member 40 </ b> X of the present embodiment, the roller portion 41 can be pressed onto the rail member 30 by the load of the support member 50, so that it can be prevented from being detached from the rail member 30. Further, since the rail member 30 and the connecting member 60 are positioned above the support member 50, the covering material 20 can be smoothly moved even when the covering material 20 supported by the supporting member 50 overlaps.
図８（ｂ）に示すスライダー部材４０Ｙは、ローラー部４１と吊り下げ部４３（フック４３ａ）とで構成している。ローラー部４１には２つのローラー４１ａ、４１ｂが設けられている。
ローラー部４１はレール部材３０の上面に配置され、吊り下げ部４３はローラー部４１から垂下させている。
吊り下げ部４３は、ローラー部４１を回動自在に接続する回動軸４１ｃを設けている。
支持部材５０は、スライダー部材４０Ｙに吊り下げられ、レール部材３０の下面に位置する。ローラー部４１はレール部材３０に沿って移動する。
本実施例のスライダー部材４０Ｙによれば、支持部材５０の荷重によってローラー部４１をレール部材３０上に押し付けることができるため、レール部材３０から離脱することを防止できる。また、レール部材３０や接続部材６０が支持部材５０より上方に位置するため、支持部材５０で支持する被覆資材２０が重なり合う状態でも、被覆資材２０をスムーズに移動させることができる。
また、本実施例のスライダー部材４０Ｙによれば、支持部材５０をレール部材３０の下面に配置しているため、レール部材３０から離脱することを更に防止できる。
The slider member 40Y shown in FIG. 8B is composed of a roller part 41 and a hanging part 43 (hook 43a). The roller section 41 is provided with two rollers 41a and 41b.
The roller part 41 is disposed on the upper surface of the rail member 30, and the hanging part 43 is suspended from the roller part 41.
The hanging part 43 is provided with a rotating shaft 41c that rotatably connects the roller part 41.
The support member 50 is suspended from the slider member 40 </ b> Y and is located on the lower surface of the rail member 30. The roller part 41 moves along the rail member 30.
According to the slider member 40Y of the present embodiment, the roller portion 41 can be pressed onto the rail member 30 by the load of the support member 50, so that it can be prevented from being detached from the rail member 30. Further, since the rail member 30 and the connecting member 60 are positioned above the support member 50, the covering material 20 can be smoothly moved even when the covering material 20 supported by the supporting member 50 overlaps.
Further, according to the slider member 40Y of the present embodiment, since the support member 50 is disposed on the lower surface of the rail member 30, it can be further prevented from being detached from the rail member 30.
図９は、本発明の他の実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置を示す温室の正面図である。
本実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置は、図１から図８で説明した被覆資材の開閉装置に、更に温室１０の両妻面を覆う一対の妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘを設けている。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘは、被覆資材２０と同じ多層断熱被覆資材とすることが好ましく、更には被覆資材２０とともに１枚の多層断熱被覆資材で形成することが好ましい。
図９（ａ）は非展張状態、図９（ｄ）は展張状態を示し、図９（ｂ）及び図９（ｃ）は、非展張状態から展張状態に至る過程での状態を示している。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘの天面側辺及び側面側辺は支持部材５０に取り付けられ、妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘの地表面Ｓ側の底辺は自由端となっている。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘは、図９（ｄ）に示す展張状態では、天面側辺及び側面側辺が円弧部を形成する略扇形状となり、温室１０の妻面を覆う。
このように、一対の妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘを更に設けることで、温室１０の断熱又は遮光効果を更に高めることができる。
FIG. 9 is a front view of a greenhouse showing a covering material switching apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The covering material switchgear according to the present embodiment is provided with a pair of wife face covering materials 20 </ b> X covering both the wife surfaces of the greenhouse 10 in the covering material switchgear described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
The covering material 20X for the wife surface is preferably the same multi-layer heat insulating covering material as the covering material 20, and is preferably formed of one multi-layer heat insulating covering material together with the covering material 20.
9A shows a non-stretched state, FIG. 9D shows a stretched state, and FIGS. 9B and 9C show a state in the process from the non-stretched state to the stretched state. .
The top surface side and the side surface side of the covering material for face 20X are attached to the support member 50, and the bottom of the covering material for the face 20X on the ground surface S side is a free end.
In the extended state shown in FIG. 9 (d), the covering material 20 </ b> X for the wife surface has a substantially fan shape in which the top surface side and the side surface side form an arc portion and covers the wife surface of the greenhouse 10.
Thus, by further providing the pair of covering materials for the face 20X, the heat insulation or light shielding effect of the greenhouse 10 can be further enhanced.
図１０は、本発明の更に他の実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置を示す温室の正面図である。
本実施例による被覆資材の開閉装置は、図１から図８で説明した被覆資材の開閉装置に、更に温室１０の両妻面の上部を覆う一対の妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘと、温室１０の両妻面の下部を覆う一対の妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙとを設けている。妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘの下部と、妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙの上部とは一部重なるように配置することが温室１０の断熱又は遮光効果を高める上で好ましい。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘ及び妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙは、被覆資材２０と同じ多層断熱被覆資材とすることが好ましく、更には妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘは被覆資材２０とともに１枚の多層断熱被覆資材で形成することが好ましい。
図１０（ａ）は非展張状態、図１０（ｃ）は展張状態を示し、図１０（ｂ）は、非展張状態から展張状態に至る過程での状態を示している。また図１０（ｄ）は、妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙの動作状態を示している。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘの天面側辺は支持部材５０に取り付けられ、妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘの地表面Ｓ側の底辺は自由端となっている。
妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘは、図１０（ｃ）に示す展張状態では、天面側辺が円弧部を形成する略扇形状となり、温室１０の妻面の上部を覆う。
図１０（ｄ）に示すように、妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙは、上辺が所定高さで保持され、下辺が自由端となっており、上方向に巻き上げることができる。また、妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙは、左右にスライドすることで開閉させてもよい。
このように、一対の妻面用被覆資材２０Ｘと一対の妻面用補助被覆資材２０Ｙとを更に設けることで、温室１０の断熱又は遮光効果を更に高めることができる。
FIG. 10 is a front view of a greenhouse showing a covering material switchgear according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The covering material switchgear according to the present embodiment is the same as the covering material switchgear described in FIG. 1 to FIG. A pair of auxiliary covering materials 20Y for the wife face that covers the lower portions of both wife faces is provided. In order to enhance the heat insulation or light shielding effect of the greenhouse 10, it is preferable to dispose the lower surface of the wife surface covering material 20X and the upper portion of the wife surface auxiliary covering material 20Y.
The covering material 20X for the wife face and the auxiliary covering material 20Y for the wife face are preferably the same multilayer heat insulating covering material as the covering material 20, and the covering material 20X for the wife face is one multilayer heat insulating covering together with the covering material 20. It is preferable to form with materials.
10A shows a non-stretched state, FIG. 10C shows a stretched state, and FIG. 10B shows a state in the process from the non-stretched state to the stretched state. Moreover, FIG.10 (d) has shown the operation state of the auxiliary | assistant covering material 20Y for wife faces.
The top side of the wife covering material 20X is attached to the support member 50, and the bottom of the wife covering material 20X on the ground surface S side is a free end.
In the extended state shown in FIG. 10 (c), the covering material 20 </ b> X for the wife surface has a substantially fan shape in which the side on the top surface forms an arc portion and covers the upper part of the wife surface of the greenhouse 10.
As shown in FIG. 10D, the end face covering material 20Y has an upper side held at a predetermined height and a lower side that is a free end, and can be rolled up. Moreover, you may open and close the auxiliary | assistant covering material 20Y for wife faces by sliding to right and left.
Thus, by further providing the pair of wife face covering materials 20X and the pair of auxiliary wife face covering materials 20Y, the heat insulation or light shielding effect of the greenhouse 10 can be further enhanced.
本発明の被覆資材の開閉装置は、施設園芸に用いられるパイプハウスに適している。施設園芸用の温室１０における暖房燃料使用量を削減でき、接続部材６０を接続しやすい。
また、本発明の被覆資材の開閉装置は、既設の温室１０に対しても設置できる。
The opening / closing device for a covering material of the present invention is suitable for a pipe house used for facility horticulture. The amount of heating fuel used in the greenhouse 10 for horticulture can be reduced, and the connecting member 60 can be easily connected.
In addition, the covering material opening and closing device of the present invention can be installed in an existing greenhouse 10.
本発明による被覆資材の開閉装置は、非展張状態において日射の遮蔽を回避できる効果が高い。 The opening / closing device for covering material according to the present invention is highly effective in avoiding the shielding of solar radiation in a non-expanded state.
１０ 温室
１１Ａ、１１Ｂ 側壁
１２ 屋根
１３ 本体骨組み
１４ 内張骨組み
２０ 被覆資材
２０Ｂ 被覆資材
２０Ｃ 被覆資材
２０Ｘ 妻面用被覆資材
２０Ｙ 妻面用補助被覆資材
２１ 補助被覆資材
３０ レール部材
３０Ａ 第１レール部材
３０Ｂ 第２レール部材
４０ スライダー部材
４０Ｂ スライダー部材
４０Ｘ スライダー部材
４０Ｙ スライダー部材
４１ ローラー部
４１ａ、４１ｂ ローラー
４１ｃ 回動軸
４２ 補助ローラー部
４２ａ、４２ｂ ローラー
４２ｃ 補助回動軸
４３ 吊り下げ部
４３ａ フック
５０ 支持部材
５０Ａ 固定支持部材
５０Ｂ 能動支持部材
５０Ｃ 受動支持部材
５０Ｃ１ 受動支持部材
５０Ｃ２ 受動支持部材
６０ 接続部材
６１ 第１接続部
６１ａ 一端
６１ｂ 他端
６２ 第２接続部
６２ａ 上端
７１ 展張用ワイヤー
７２ 非展張用ワイヤー
７３ 滑車
７４ 展張用回転体
７５ 非展張用回転体
７６ 駆動部
Ｈ 所定高さ
Ｓ 地表面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Greenhouse 11A, 11B Side wall 12 Roof 13 Main body frame 14 Lined frame 20 Coating material 20B Coating material 20C Coating material 20X Covering material for wife surface 20Y Auxiliary coating material for wife surface 21 Auxiliary coating material 30 Rail member 30A First rail member 30B Second rail member 40 Slider member 40B Slider member 40X Slider member 40Y Slider member 41 Roller part 41a, 41b Roller 41c Rotating shaft 42 Auxiliary roller part 42a, 42b Roller 42c Auxiliary rotating shaft 43 Suspension part 43a Hook 50 Support member 50A Fixed support member 50B Active support member 50C Passive support member 50C1 Passive support member 50C2 Passive support member 60 Connection member 61 First connection portion 61a One end 61b The other end 62 Second connection portion 62a The upper end 71 Over 72 non-stretched 76 driver wire 73 pulley 74 deployed rotary member 75 non-stretched rotator H predetermined height S ground surface
Claims (14)
前記温室の前記幅方向に配置され、一方の前記側壁から他方の前記側壁に至る複数のレール部材と、
前記温室を形成する本体骨組み又は前記温室内の内張骨組みに前記レール部材を接続する複数の接続部材と、
前記レール部材に沿って移動する複数のスライダー部材と、
前記スライダー部材に吊り下げられ、前記温室の前記奥行き方向に配置されて前記被覆資材を支持する複数の支持部材と
を備え、
隣り合う前記支持部材の間隔が広がることで前記被覆資材が展張状態となり、
隣り合う前記支持部材の前記間隔が狭まることで前記被覆資材が非展張状態となり、
前記展張状態では、前記被覆資材が前記屋根に対向する位置に配置され、
前記非展張状態では、前記被覆資材がいずれか一方の前記側壁に沿った位置に配置される
ことを特徴とする被覆資材の開閉装置。 A covering material opening / closing device that opens and closes a covering material that insulates or shields the inside of the greenhouse in the width direction of the greenhouse, and is installed in a greenhouse extending in the depth direction with a pair of side walls and a roof connecting the upper ends of the side walls. Because
A plurality of rail members arranged in the width direction of the greenhouse and extending from one side wall to the other side wall;
A plurality of connecting members for connecting the rail member to the main frame forming the greenhouse or the lining frame in the greenhouse;
A plurality of slider members moving along the rail member;
A plurality of support members suspended from the slider member and arranged in the depth direction of the greenhouse to support the covering material;
The covering material is in a stretched state by expanding the interval between the adjacent support members,
The covering material becomes a non-expanded state by narrowing the interval between the adjacent support members,
In the extended state, the covering material is disposed at a position facing the roof,
In the non-expanded state, the covering material is disposed at a position along any one of the side walls.
前記第１接続部の一端を、前記レール部材の側面に接続し、
前記第１接続部を前記レール部材から側方に延出させ、
前記第１接続部の他端から上方に前記第２接続部を立ち上げ、
前記第２接続部の上端を、前記本体骨組み又は前記内張骨組みの下面に接続する
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The connection member is composed of a first connection portion and a second connection portion,
One end of the first connection portion is connected to a side surface of the rail member;
Extending the first connecting portion laterally from the rail member;
The second connection part is raised upward from the other end of the first connection part,
The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein an upper end of the second connection portion is connected to a lower surface of the main body frame or the lining frame.
前記ローラー部を前記レール部材の上面に配置し、
前記吊り下げ部を前記ローラー部から垂下させ、
前記ローラー部が前記レール部材に沿って移動し、
前記吊り下げ部で吊り下げられる前記支持部材が前記レール部材の下方に位置する
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The slider member is composed of a roller part and a hanging part,
The roller part is disposed on the upper surface of the rail member,
The hanging part is suspended from the roller part,
The roller part moves along the rail member;
3. The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the support member suspended by the suspension portion is positioned below the rail member. 4.
前記補助ローラー部を前記レール部材の下面に配置する
ことを特徴とする請求項３に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The slider member includes an auxiliary roller portion;
The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary roller portion is disposed on a lower surface of the rail member.
前記吊り下げ部の下端に、前記支持部材を吊り下げるフックを設け、
前記吊り下げ部における前記回動軸と前記フックとの間に、前記補助ローラー部を回動自在に接続する補助回動軸を設けた
ことを特徴とする請求項４に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 Provided at the upper end of the suspension part is a rotation shaft that rotatably connects the roller part,
A hook for suspending the support member is provided at the lower end of the suspension part,
The opening / closing of the covering material according to claim 4, wherein an auxiliary rotation shaft that rotatably connects the auxiliary roller portion is provided between the rotation shaft and the hook in the hanging portion. apparatus.
前記第１レール部材と前記第２レール部材とを所定間隔を持って配置し、
前記支持部材を、前記第１レール部材と前記第２レール部材とに跨って配置し、
前記支持部材として、固定支持部材と、能動支持部材と、受動支持部材とを有し、
前記固定支持部材を、一方の前記側壁に沿った位置に固定し、
前記受動支持部材を、前記固定支持部材と前記能動支持部材との間に配置し、
前記展張状態では、前記能動支持部材が他方の前記側壁に最も近い位置に移動し、
前記固定支持部材によって、前記被覆資材の前記奥行き方向の一端を支持し、
前記能動支持部材によって、前記被覆資材の前記奥行き方向の他端を支持する
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項５のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The rail member has at least a first rail member and a second rail member,
The first rail member and the second rail member are arranged with a predetermined interval,
The support member is disposed across the first rail member and the second rail member,
As the support member, it has a fixed support member, an active support member, and a passive support member,
Fixing the fixed support member at a position along one of the side walls;
The passive support member is disposed between the fixed support member and the active support member;
In the extended state, the active support member moves to a position closest to the other side wall,
The fixed support member supports one end in the depth direction of the covering material,
The opening / closing device for a covering material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the other end of the covering material in the depth direction is supported by the active support member.
一方の前記側壁、前記屋根、及び他方の前記側壁には、前記展張用ワイヤー及び前記非展張用ワイヤーを案内する複数の滑車を配置し、
他方の前記側壁には、
前記展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す展張用回転体と、
前記非展張用ワイヤーを巻き取り又は巻き戻す非展張用回転体と、
前記展張用回転体及び前記非展張用回転体を回転させる駆動部と
を配置した
ことを特徴とする請求項６に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The slider member that suspends the active support member is connected to a stretching wire and a non-stretching wire,
A plurality of pulleys are disposed on one side wall, the roof, and the other side wall to guide the extension wire and the non-extension wire,
On the other side wall,
A stretching rotor for winding or rewinding the stretching wire;
A non-stretching rotator for winding or rewinding the non-stretching wire;
The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 6, further comprising: a drive unit that rotates the spreading rotator and the non-stretching rotator.
ことを特徴とする請求項６又は請求項７に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 8. The ventilation space can be formed below the fixed support member in the extended state by disposing the fixed support member at a predetermined height from the ground surface. The opening / closing device for the covering material described.
ことを特徴とする請求項８に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 9. The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 8, wherein the fixed supporting member is provided with an auxiliary covering material that hangs down from the fixed supporting member in the extended state.
ことを特徴とする請求項９に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 9, wherein the auxiliary covering material is formed of the covering material.
ことを特徴とする請求項６から請求項１０のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 11. The covering material opening and closing device according to claim 6, wherein in the extended state, the active support member moves to a lower portion of the other side wall.
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項１１のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The covering material opening / closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the covering material is a multilayer heat insulating covering material.
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項１２のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The opening and closing device for covering material according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the greenhouse is a pipe house used for facility horticulture.
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項１３のいずれか１項に記載の被覆資材の開閉装置。 The covering material opening and closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the greenhouse is an existing greenhouse.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110463483A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of symmetrically lower folded greenhouse inner thermal insulation device |
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