JP2019015491A - Ventilation system and house - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a ventilation system and a house, which can simply secure underfloor DI area in a space saving manner as much as possible in a respiratory organ type DI.SOLUTION: An underfloor space is separated into a first underfloor space spatially connected to an outdoor space and a second underfloor space spatially connected to a living space of a house. The underfloor space includes: a box body which is arranged in the first underfloor space and is constituted of an inorganic foam panel which divides an outdoor space and an indoor space in a ventilable manner; a tube body which has one side communicated with the inside of the box body and the other side communicated with the second underfloor space; an air blower which is arranged in the tube body and can blow air in normal and reverse directions; and an air blowing control section which switches the air blowing direction of the air blower by a prescribed timing. Air is blown by the air blower from the first underfloor space to the second underfloor space, (1) thereby moving air supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space through a supply and exhaust port from the first underfloor space to the second underfloor space through the box body and the tube body by the air blower.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation system and a house. In particular, the present invention relates to a ventilation system and a house for ventilating a room in a detached house without requiring complicated duct piping and reducing heat loss during exhaust.

  At present, the need for energy saving is increasing as depletion of fossil fuels, air pollution due to the use of large amounts of fossil fuels, and global warming due to carbon dioxide have become major social problems. In particular, energy consumption in houses and buildings is rising as the tendency to desire a comfortable living space using air conditioning is increasing and energy saving is demanded by making the buildings highly airtight and highly insulated. On the other hand, in a space sealed by high airtightness and high heat insulation, the air quality deteriorates due to daily activities. Therefore, planned ventilation is required for buildings with high airtightness and high heat insulation, and both functions are combined. Design and materials are needed.

As such a ventilation system, dynamic insulation (hereinafter referred to as DI) has been proposed.
Dynamic insulation is a method for supplying and exhausting air from a large-scale building skin with large heat capacity and air permeability. There are advantages such as energy saving effect by collecting indoor heat (through-flow heat) and humidity (total heat recovery) escaping from the building skin, mitigating airflow feeling by distributing air supply, and improving aesthetics by reducing wall natural ventilation openings. .
In particular, in the breathable DI in which supply and exhaust are alternately performed, exhaust heat from ventilation is also collected, which is thought to contribute to high energy saving and improvement in dry feeling.

In a detached house, a model for putting the breathable DI into practical use has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
In this ventilation system, a building having an underfloor space is divided into an underfloor space and other spaces (residential spaces), and an inorganic foam disposed in the underfloor space and an inorganic foam constituting the wall portion directly under the floor are provided. It is used as a breathable DI. Since the air is in and out of the foundation and near the roof of the building, it is easy to secure the area of each inorganic foam.
That is, the wall portions directly under the two roofs that are back to back of the roof are made of an inorganic foam, and the inorganic foam is open to the ventilation layer. The blower (fan) is installed in the rising part (underfloor separation wall) of the foundation which becomes the boundary which divided the underfloor of the first floor.
When air is supplied from the inorganic foam in the underfloor space, the air is exhausted from the inorganic foam in the wall portion directly below the wall. The movement of the air is caused by the blower under the floor. By periodically changing the blowing direction (ventilation direction), the total heat exchange function is utilized and the filter function also works. Further, since the indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the inorganic foam, the heat of the indoor air is exchanged with the inorganic foam and stored in the inorganic foam.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-060939

In the ventilation system described in Patent Document 1, the inorganic foam in the underfloor space is arranged in the vicinity of the air supply / exhaust port, specifically between the air supply / exhaust port and the blower, for example, perpendicular to the solid base surface. It was.
However, in the ventilation system as described above, in order to secure the DI area in the underfloor space, for example, an underfloor heat insulation space of about 8 tatami mats is required, and thus the floor plan is restricted. In addition, the construction of the inorganic foam under the floor becomes complicated, and labor and cost are increased.

  The present invention has been proposed in view of such conventional circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation system and a house that can easily secure an underfloor DI area in a breathable DI with as little space as possible. It is to provide.

As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have conceived that the object can be achieved by configuring a box with an inorganic foam, and by integrating a fan with the box and installing it in the underfloor space, The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1]
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
An underfloor separation wall that separates the underfloor space into a first underfloor space and a second underfloor space that is spatially connected to the living space of the house;
An air supply / exhaust port provided in a base portion of the house so as to communicate with the first underfloor space;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the first underfloor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the second underfloor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the first underfloor space toward the second underfloor space by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space through the air supply / exhaust port is moved from the first underfloor space to the second underfloor space through the box and the tube by the blower,
(2) The air moved to the second underfloor space is moved from the second underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
By switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the second underfloor space toward the first underfloor space, the flow of air is reversed from (1) to (3). Ventilation system.
[2]
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the under-floor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the outdoor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the outdoor space toward the box by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the box through the tube by the blower is moved from the box to the underfloor space through the inorganic foam panel,
(2) The air moved to the underfloor space is moved from the underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
A ventilation system, wherein the air flow is reversed from (1) to (3) by switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the box toward the outdoor space.
[3]
The said box is a ventilation system as described in [1] or [2] by which the said inorganic foam panel is affixed on the outer side of metal frames.
[4]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the wall portion directly below the wall is a wife wall.
[5]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the inorganic foam is breathable inorganic heat insulating concrete (BIC).
[6]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the blowing control unit switches a blowing direction of the blower at intervals of 60 minutes or less.
[7]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [6], including a temperature / humidity adjusting device arranged in the vicinity of the blower in the underfloor space.
[8]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the floor portion is provided with a vent for allowing air to pass in a vertical direction.
[9]
In any one of [1] to [8], the living space is partitioned by a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port that communicates the partitioned spaces in the lateral direction. The ventilation system described.
[10]
A house provided with the ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [9].

In the ventilation system and the house of the present invention, by arranging the inorganic foam in the wall portion and the underfloor space directly under the pair of walls, there is no need for complicated duct piping, and energy saving can be realized by excellent heat insulation performance. In addition to improving air quality through the introduction of fresh air, it is possible to reduce heat loss during exhaust.
In particular, in the present invention, a box body is constituted by an inorganic foam panel, and a blower is integrated with the box body and installed in the underfloor space. By making the space surrounded by the inorganic foam into a box and ventilating on a plurality of side surfaces of the box, the area of the inorganic foam can be gained. Therefore, the necessary underfloor heat insulation space is reduced, and the floor plan restriction is reduced.
Since the box can be manufactured at a panel factory and installed at the site, the work at the site is simplified, and the work burden and cost at the site can be reduced. Moreover, a blower can also be set simultaneously when producing a box.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the house where the ventilation system of this invention is applied. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the house where the ventilation system of this invention is applied. It is a figure which shows a mode that the box was distribute | arranged to underfloor space. It is a figure which shows an example of a box. It is a figure for demonstrating the production method of a box. It is a figure for demonstrating the production method of a box. It is a figure for demonstrating the production method of a box. It is a figure for demonstrating the production method of a box. It is a figure for demonstrating the production method of a box. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air in the ventilation system of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air in the ventilation system of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air in the ventilation system of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air in the ventilation system of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air in the ventilation system of this invention. It is a figure which shows another example of the house where the ventilation system of this invention is applied, and is an exploded perspective view which shows a mode that the box was distribute | arranged to underfloor space. It is a figure which shows another example of the house where the ventilation system of this invention is applied, and is an exploded perspective view for demonstrating the flow of air. It is a figure which shows an example of a box. It is a figure which shows an example of a box. It is sectional drawing which shows another example of the house where the ventilation system of this invention is applied.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The inventors of the present invention have considered a model for putting a breathable DI into practical use by utilizing abundant walls in a detached house (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-060939).
The present embodiment is an improvement of the above-described breathable DI system by expanding the area of the inorganic foam disposed in the lower floor portion.
That is, in this invention, a box is comprised with an inorganic foam panel, a fan is integrated with a box, and it installs in under-floor space. By making the space surrounded by the inorganic foam into a box and ventilating with a plurality of side surfaces (for example, five side surfaces excluding the lower surface) of the box, the area of the inorganic foam can be gained. As a result, the required foundation floor space is reduced, and the constraints of the floor plan are reduced.
Since the box can be made at a panel factory and installed on site, construction on site is very easy. Moreover, a blower can also be set simultaneously when producing a box. Even if the individual materials are inexpensive, if the assembly work is performed on site, the degree of difficulty increases and the cost tends to increase. By assembling the box at the factory, the work is simplified, and the work burden and cost on site can be reduced.

<First embodiment>
The ventilation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
An underfloor separation wall that separates the underfloor space into a first underfloor space and a second underfloor space that is spatially connected to the living space of the house;
An air supply / exhaust port provided in a base portion of the house so as to communicate with the first underfloor space;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the first underfloor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the second underfloor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the first underfloor space toward the second underfloor space by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space through the air supply / exhaust port is moved from the first underfloor space to the second underfloor space through the box and the tube by the blower,
(2) The air moved to the second underfloor space is moved from the second underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
By switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the second underfloor space toward the first underfloor space, the flow of air is reversed from (1) to (3). .

In the ventilation system of the present invention, a building having an underfloor space is divided into an underfloor space and a space other than that (residential space), and an inorganic foam in the underfloor space and an inorganic foam in the wall portion directly below the floor are used. Respiratory DI. Since the air is in and out of the foundation and near the roof of the building, it is easy to secure the area of each inorganic foam.
That is, the wall portions directly under the two roofs that are back to back of the roof are made of an inorganic foam, and the inorganic foam is open to the ventilation layer. The blower (fan) is installed at the boundary (inside the tube) that divides the underfloor space.
When air is supplied from the inorganic foam in the underfloor space, the air is exhausted from the inorganic foam in the wall portion directly below the wall. The movement of the air is caused by the blower under the floor. By periodically changing the blowing direction (ventilation direction), the total heat exchange function is utilized and the filter function also works.
Since the indoor air is exhausted to the outside through the inorganic foam, the heat of the indoor air is exchanged with the inorganic foam and stored in the inorganic foam.

The ventilation system according to the present invention includes one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the bottom floor portion of the floor portions, and a wall portion directly below a pair of facing walls. Applicable to single-family houses (houses). An example of a wall directly under the wall is a wife wall, for example.
In the following description, a two-story house will be described as an example. However, if a house has an under-floor space, it can be used in a one-story (one-story) house and a three-story or more house. The invention is equally applicable. Further, in the following description, a house in which the present invention is applied to a wife wall will be described as an example of a wall directly below the wall, but the present invention is not limited to this.

1 and 2 are views showing an example of a house to which the ventilation system of the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall appearance, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. is there. 3-9 is a figure which shows an example of the box arrange | positioned in underfloor space in the ventilation system of this invention, and its manufacturing method. 10 to 14 are exploded perspective views for explaining the flow of air in the ventilation system of the present invention.
The house 1 has a base part 10, a floor part (first floor part 20, second floor part 21), a wall part 30, a wife wall part 31 (a wall part directly below the roof), and a roof part 40. . A space surrounded by the base portion 10 and the first floor portion 20 forms an underfloor space 12, and a space surrounded by the floor portions 20 and 21, the roof portion 40 and the wall portion 30 is a living space 22 and 23. (The living space 22 on the first floor, the living space 23 on the second floor). Here, the ceiling plate is not stretched and the roof portion 40 is blown through. The living spaces 22 and 23 are partitioned into a plurality of rooms or hallways by partition walls 32. In addition, a staircase (not shown) that connects the first floor and the second floor is provided to form a staircase room 26. Further, an atrium 27 penetrating the first floor and the second floor may be provided.
In the following description, the inside of the house 1 including the above-described underfloor space 12 and the living spaces 22 and 23 is referred to as “indoor”, and the outside of the house 1 is referred to as “outdoor”.

The underfloor space 12 is separated by the underfloor separation wall 11 into a first underfloor space 12A and a second underfloor space 12B. Specifically, as will be described later, the first underfloor space 12 </ b> A is connected to the outside through the air supply / exhaust port 15, and the second underfloor space 12 </ b> B is spatially connected to the living spaces 22 and 23.
The foundation 10 is provided with an air supply / exhaust port 15 through which air enters and exits so as to communicate with the first underfloor space 12A. A box 60 made of an inorganic foam is disposed in the vicinity of the air supply / exhaust port 15 in the underfloor space 12, specifically, between the air supply / exhaust port 15 and the underfloor separation wall 11.
This system is characterized in that the air enters and exits the base portion 10 and the end wall portion 31. By using the base portion 10 and the end wall portion 31 as the entrance and exit of air, it is easy to secure the effective area of the inorganic foam. Also, differential pressure is generated from the beginning by making a difference in height between the air inlet and outlet.
In addition, this system does not have a complicated duct that is connected to each room. By not providing a duct, the structure becomes simple and the initial cost and maintenance labor can be reduced.

It is preferable that the wife wall part 31 (wall part directly under the wall) is a gable wall.
In particular, in the house 1 to which the ventilation system of the present invention is applied, the roof portion 40 is a so-called gable roof in which two inclined surfaces are combined into a mountain shape. By making the roof part 40 into a gable structure, an air flow can be formed along the slope of the roof part 40, and ventilation (especially air supply) from the wife wall part 31 can be performed efficiently.

The end wall 31 is made of an inorganic foam that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation. The inorganic foam is installed on the end wall or the outer wall in the vicinity thereof, and is further opened to the ventilation layer of the house 1. The ventilation layer is connected to the ventilation of the eaves and roofs, for example.
By arranging the inorganic foam on the end wall portion 31, a wide area can be secured, and air supply and exhaust can be performed efficiently.
Outside air is supplied into the room through the inorganic foam. At this time, the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam is heat-exchanged with the air flowing through the inorganic foam, and the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam can be recovered. That is, by taking in the outside air through the inorganic foam, the outside air that passes through the inorganic foam can be made to be the same as or similar to the temperature of the indoor space, and fluctuations in the temperature of the indoor space can be suppressed. At the same time, high fresh air quality can be maintained by introducing fresh outside air into the room.
For example, the inorganic foam has a large number of bubbles, and when the outside air passes through the inorganic foam, contaminants (for example, particulate matter such as pollen and dust) contained in the outside air are filtered. As a result, clean air with reduced contaminants is introduced into the room.
A normal ventilation fan installed on a wall or the like has a filter area of about several hundred cm ² , but by arranging an inorganic foam on the wall and ventilating it, for example, a large filter area of 10 m ² or more can be obtained. It can be ensured, and efficient ventilation and filtering can be performed, which is advantageous.
Moreover, since indoor air is exhausted outside through an inorganic foam, the heat which indoor air has is heat-exchanged with an inorganic foam, and is stored in an inorganic foam.

  Moreover, since the inorganic material which is a material of an inorganic foam has high hydrophilicity, it is possible to hold moisture inside the material by adsorption or the like. Humidity also moves through the inorganic foam when the air moves from the room to the room and from the room to the room, so that the room humidity can be maintained. It is also possible to prevent dew condensation from occurring inside the first and second inorganic foams.

  In addition, since the inorganic foam is formed in a shape having a large number of minute spaces (bubbles) called a foam, the material itself is lightened, and a panel shape can be obtained. For example, in the case of a fiber-based material, the panel shape cannot be maintained, and it is difficult to bear the load, so that it can only be placed in a frame material or the like as a filter. In addition, since the air flow rate is large and the heat capacity is small in the fiber material, it cannot be used unless the thickness is increased. On the other hand, if it is an inorganic foam, the single wall which can also carry out heat recovery only and can bear a wind load can be comprised. Thus, by using an inorganic foam, handling property and workability are significantly improved as compared with the fibrous material. Furthermore, the light weight leads to a reduction in the weight of the building and increases the earthquake resistance. Furthermore, when the outside air passes through the inorganic foam, the contaminant contained in the outside air is removed by the inorganic foam, and the effect of the filter can be expected.

  As such an inorganic foam, a breathable inorganic heat insulating concrete (BIC) is preferable. Specifically, for example, lightweight cellular concrete having air permeability having a thickness of 150 mm or less and a specific gravity of about 0.25 to 0.40 can be given. According to this, there is no problem in terms of fire resistance and production.

Moreover, the optimal ventilation effect is obtained by setting the air permeability of the inorganic foam to 5 × 10 ^{−4 to 1} m ² h ⁻¹ Pa ⁻¹ and the thermal conductivity to 0.02 to 0.1 W / mK. In addition, a heat recovery effect can be obtained.

  Moreover, the optimal heat recovery effect can be acquired by making the heat capacity of an inorganic foam into 2-40Kcal / degreeC.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the underfloor space 12 is separated into a first underfloor space 12A and a second underfloor space 12B by an underfloor separation wall 11. The first underfloor space 12 </ b> A communicates with the outdoor space through the air supply / exhaust port 15 provided in the base portion 10, and the second underfloor space 12 </ b> B is spatially connected to the living spaces 22 and 23.

  In the ventilation system of the present invention, air is moved in one direction between the underfloor space 12 and the living spaces 22 and 23, so that the air flow in each floor is the same, and between the rooms generated at the partition. Differential pressure can be eliminated. For this reason, it is hard to produce differential pressure | voltage in the fittings between rooms, for example, can open and close a door smoothly. Further, since the partition wall 32 that divides the room is not required to be airtight, the degree of freedom of the floor plan is increased.

Particularly in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a box 60 made of an inorganic foam (inorganic foam panel 61) is airtightly arranged in the first underfloor space 12 </ b> A in the underfloor space 12. In the box 60, a tube body 62 and a blower 63 capable of blowing air in the forward and reverse directions are integrated. The pipe body 62 is arranged in an airtight manner through a hole 11a formed in the underfloor separation wall 11 and a hole 61a formed in the box body 60, and one side is disposed inside the box body 60 (first underfloor space 12A). The other side communicates with the second underfloor space 12B. The blower 63 is disposed inside the tube body 62. The blower 63 can switch the blowing direction in the forward and reverse directions between the first underfloor space 12A and the second underfloor space 12B by a blower control unit (not shown).
In this ventilation system, by operating the blower 63, air moves between the first underfloor space 12A and the second underfloor space 12B through the tubular body 62, and the air flows between the first underfloor space 12A and the second underfloor space 12B. One of these is a decompressed space and the other is a pressurized space. The pressurization space has a pressure higher than the air pressure in the outdoor space, and the decompression space has a pressure lower than the air pressure in the outdoor space.
The pressure difference between the decompression space and the pressurization space created by the blower 63 is the power for moving the air.

In the underfloor space 12, a temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 is disposed in the vicinity of the box body 60.
A temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 is installed in any of the underfloor spaces 12, particularly in the vicinity of the box body 60, to adjust the temperature and / or humidity of the air. By arranging the temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 in the underfloor space 12 that is narrower than the living spaces 22 and 23, the temperature and / or humidity of the blown air can be adjusted, and the thermal efficiency is improved. Moreover, there is no problem of noise by arranging in the underfloor space 12. Such a temperature / humidity adjusting device may be a heat-dissipating heating system or the like, but an air conditioner is preferable because air can be efficiently cooled and heated.
In particular, when the building is made of RC (steel reinforced concrete), for example, by arranging the temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 and the blower 63 in the underfloor space 12, the heat capacity of the RC can be used, and the heat storage property of the house 1 is improved. be able to.

  In addition, since the blower 63 and the temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 are arranged in the underfloor space 12, an inspection port for maintenance of the blower 63 and the temperature / humidity / adjusting device 52 is required. In this case, the airtightness of the inspection port is important.

The first floor portion 20 and the second floor portion 21 are respectively provided with vent holes 24 and 25 that allow air to pass in the vertical direction.
The air moves between the underfloor space 12 (second underfloor space 12B) and the living spaces 22 and 23 through the vent holes 24 and 25 due to the pressure of the blower 63 in the lower floor. Accordingly, the second underfloor space 12B is spatially connected to the living spaces 22 and 23.
The position where the vents 24 and 25 are provided is not particularly limited. For example, the vents 24 and 25 may be provided at the end of the room, particularly on the outer wall side so that the vents 24 and 25 are not covered with carpets or furniture. It is preferable that it is arranged.
It is preferable that at least one vent hole 24, 25 is provided in each partitioned room, and it is preferable that the vent holes 24, 25 are arranged as evenly as possible along the outer wall in the entire floor. Thereby, air can be circulated uniformly in each floor.
In addition, if there are a staircase 26 and an atrium 27 connecting the lower floor and the upper floor, these spaces play a large role in the movement of air.

The living spaces 22 and 23 are partitioned into spaces such as a room and a corridor by a partition wall 32, and the partition wall 32 is provided with a communication port 33 that communicates the partitioned spaces in the lateral direction ( (See FIG. 14). In addition, in the partition wall 32, fittings that ensure ventilation, such as hinged doors with undercuts and ventilation louvers, sliding doors, folding doors, bran and shojis, etc., are also used as the communication ports 33 that are openings serving as ventilation paths. Can do.
Thereby, the partitioned rooms communicate with each other in the horizontal direction, a horizontal air flow can be created, and fresh air can be spread over the entire floor. Therefore, ventilation can be performed more efficiently. The position of the communication port 33 is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable that the communication port 33 is disposed on the upper part of the partition wall 32 so as not to be covered with furniture or the like.

Here, an example of a method for assembling the box 60 according to the present embodiment will be described. In addition, the material of each member shown below, a dimension, etc. are examples, and are not limited to this.
(1) The blower 63 is disposed inside the tube body 62 (see FIG. 5).
As the blower 63, a blower (reversible fan) capable of blowing air in the forward and reverse directions is used. The pipe body 62 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a vinyl chloride pipe having a diameter of 150 mm.
A receptacle is made with a sealing backer material 65 inside the tube body 62, for example, at a depth of 30 mm from the tip, and a blower 63 is arranged in the center, and the periphery of the blower 63 is hermetically sealed with a sealing material.

(2) Assemble the frame of the box body 60 (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
The frame (steel frame 64) of the box 60 is assembled by the steel member 64a. Steel member 64a is a rod-like member having a L-shaped cross section, as shown in FIG. 6, the Tatehashirazai 64a ₁ 6 present, Horizontal Tezai 64a ₂ four, a crosstie member 64a ₃ 6 pieces of A total of 16 are used.
The members 64a are arranged so that the L-shape is outwardly opened, and the steel frame 64 is assembled. Since each steel member 64a has a hole with an inner diameter of φ5 mm, the members are fixed together using an aluminum rivet 66 with an outer diameter of φ4.8 mm.
Since the inorganic foam panel 61 is affixed to the outside of the steel frame 64, the rivet is inserted from the outside to the inside so as not to protrude. The inner panel is fitted between the L-shapes of the steel member 64a.

(3) An inorganic foam panel 61 is prepared (see FIG. 8).
The inorganic foam panel 61 is cut into a predetermined size according to the size of the side surface of the box body 60.
Here, two panels having a thickness of 50 mm are stacked to constitute a panel having a thickness of 100 mm. Therefore, even if it is the same surface, a magnitude | size differs with the panel distribute | arranged inside and the panel distribute | arranged outside.
Specifically, for example, upper surface inside: 604 mm × 1714 mm, upper surface outside: 604 mm × 1814 mm, large side surface inside: 495 mm × 1714 mm, large side surface outside: 600 × 1814 mm, small side surface inside: 495 mm × 500 mm, small side surface outside: 604 mm × 550 mm.
A hole 61a for allowing the tube body 62 to pass through the panel 61 forming one small side surface of the box body 60 is opened at a predetermined height. The height of the hole 61a depends on the size of a pipe support fitting 67 (for example, a floor band and a set floor) that supports the pipe body 62 at a predetermined height on the solid base surface. Open to a diameter of 170 mm.
Moreover, the hole for the suspension bolt 68 at the time of conveyance is opened according to the magnitude | size of a volt | bolt. Specifically, for example, the length L of the bolt for the eye nut 69 (eye nut M12) is 110 mm.

(4) Assemble the box 60 (see FIG. 9).
The box body 60 is assembled by attaching the inorganic foam panel 61 around the steel frame 64. The inner panel is fitted between the L-shapes of the pair of steel members 64a facing each other, and the outer panel is attached thereon. The panel is fixed to the steel frame 64 with bolts. After that, all the seams, bolt holes, etc. are hermetically sealed. Although it does not specifically limit as a sealing material, For example, the polyurethane type | system | group used also as a sealing material for outer walls is mentioned.
The inner size of the box 60 produced in this way is, for example, 400 mm × 400 mm × 1600 mm, and the inner surface area is about 2.6 m ² .
Here, the box 60 is configured such that a panel is attached to five side surfaces, and one side surface is released without attaching the panel.

(5) Install on site (see Figure 3)
The box body 60 in which the pipe body 62 and the blower 63 are integrally assembled is placed at a predetermined position on the solid foundation surface in the first underfloor space 12A. At this time, it arrange | positions with the open | released surface of the box 60 facing down.
When installed at a predetermined location, a sponge tape is applied to the entire circumference of the bottom surface of the steel frame 64 and is installed (airtight) so that there is no gap between the base surface and the box body 60. If the solid foundation surface has irregularities and airtightness cannot be secured, secure a flat surface with mortar in advance or airtightly using a sealing material. After the box 60 is left stationary, the carrying eye nut 69 may be removed.
The opposite side of the tube body 62 to the side connected to the box body 60 is airtightly penetrated through the hole 11a formed in the underfloor separation wall 11 and is arranged on the second underfloor space side. When a plurality of box bodies 60 are installed, the holes 11 a of the underfloor separation wall 11 are also opened according to the number of the box bodies 60. The plurality of tube bodies 62 may be combined into one by other tube bodies (ducts or the like), for example.

The following effects can be expected by arranging reversible fans in parallel as the blower 63 instead of arranging the circulation fans in series.
The idea is to install a box 60 for each blower 63. The amount of ventilation can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of boxes 60 according to the scale of the building. For example, in order to secure a BIC area of 6 m ² or more in a conventional ventilation system, 3 units are required with 2.6 m ² × 3 = 7.8 m ² > 6 m ² . In the example shown in FIG. 3, the case where 4 units are arranged is taken as an example. If the necessary ventilation cannot be secured due to ventilation resistance, use 4 units.
By increasing the number of blowers 63, it is not necessary to use a high-power blower. Noise during operation of the blower 63 and switching shock (noise) during forward / reverse inversion can be reduced. In addition, since the inorganic foam, particularly BIC, is also a sound absorbing material, it is possible to achieve noise reduction by incorporating the blower 63 in the box body 60.
Thus, by producing the box in a panel factory or the like, the work at the site is simplified, and the work burden and cost at the site can be suppressed.

Next, the flow of air in the ventilation system of the present invention will be described.
<Positive direction>
First, the flow of air when the air supplied from the lower floor is conveyed to the living spaces 22 and 23 and exhausted from the end wall 31 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 10, the blower 63 blows air from the first underfloor space 12A toward the second underfloor space 12B. Thereby, the first underfloor space 12A becomes a decompressed space, and the second underfloor space 12B becomes a pressurized space. Then, air flows from the air supply / exhaust port 15 into the first underfloor space 12A, which is a decompression space, and a series of air flows is generated in which air flows out from the vent holes 24 in the second underfloor space 12B, which is a pressurization space. .

That is, the air is supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space 12A through the air supply / exhaust port 15 provided in the lower part of the floor (see FIGS. 2 and 10). All of the air supply / exhaust ports 15 in the lower floor are on the air supply side.
The air supplied to the first underfloor space 12A is passed through the box body 60 and the pipe body 62 made of an inorganic foam, which are arranged in the first underfloor space 12A by the blower 63 arranged inside the pipe body 62. It moves from the first underfloor space 12A to the second underfloor space 12B. At this time, the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam is heat-exchanged with the air flowing through the inorganic foam, and the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam can be recovered. The air is adjusted to an appropriate temperature and / or humidity by the temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 (see FIGS. 2 and 10).
In particular, in the present embodiment, the box body 60 is made of an inorganic foam, and ventilation and heat exchange are performed on a plurality of (for example, five) side surfaces of the box body 60, so that a large area can be secured, Exchange can be performed more efficiently.

The air that has moved to the second underfloor space 12B moves from the second underfloor space 12B to the residential space 22 on the first floor through the vent 24 provided in the first floor portion 20 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). Warm air is supplied from all the vents 24.
The air that has moved to the first-floor living space 22 moves to the second-floor living space 23 through the vent 25, the staircase 26, and the blow-off 27 provided in the second floor portion 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 13). Here, as shown in FIG. 14, each room on the second floor communicates in the horizontal direction through the communication port 33 provided in the partition wall 32, so that fresh air can be spread over the entire floor ( The same applies to the first floor).
The air that has moved to the living space 23 on the second floor is exhausted to the outdoor space through the end wall 31 at the top of the space (see FIGS. 2 and 14). The wife wall 31 is entirely on the exhaust side. Since the air is exhausted to the outside through the inorganic foam disposed on the end wall 31, the heat of the indoor air is exchanged with the inorganic foam and is stored in the inorganic foam. The exhaust from the inorganic foam is cold because it is totally heat exchanged.

Here, the ventilation control unit switches the blowing direction of the blower 63 at a predetermined timing. The air flow created by the blower 63 is not unilateral. When the air blowing direction is reversed by reversing the rotation direction of the blower 63 (fan) by the air blowing control unit, the air flow (moving direction) is also reversed forward and backward, which is opposite to the above-described flow.
In the indoor space, the heat of the indoor air is exchanged with the inorganic foam and is stored in the inorganic foam.If this state continues for a long time, the heat exceeding the heat capacity of the inorganic foam is released to the outside, and the heat is lost. It will be lost. Then, the ventilation control part switches the direction of the ventilation by the air blower 63, and the space that was the pressurized space of the first underfloor space 12A and the second underfloor space 12B is switched to the reduced pressure space. This also reverses the air flow. On the air supply side switched from the exhaust side, when the outside air is supplied into the room through the inorganic foam, the heat stored in the inorganic foam is exchanged with the outside air and taken into the air. The collection capacity can be increased. Thus, by switching the blowing direction of the blower 63, fresh outside air can be taken into the room in any space, and high air quality can be maintained in the entire indoor space.

The interval at which the air blow control unit reverses the operating direction of the blower 63 forward and backward depends on the size of the indoor space, the pressure difference between the outside and the room, the heat capacity of the inorganic foam, and the amount of air that passes through the inorganic foam. It is preferable to switch the blowing direction at intervals of 60 minutes or less so as not to increase the amount of heat released from the indoor space to the outdoor space. If it is a normal single-family house scale, it is preferable that it is 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less. If the switching time is less than 10 minutes, it may be insufficient to sufficiently reverse the air flow of the entire house. If the switching time exceeds 30 minutes, the heat released from the indoor space to the outdoor space increases, and the overall heat recovery capability decreases. By switching the blowing direction at intervals of 10 minutes or more and 30 minutes or less, the air flow of the entire house can be sufficiently reversed, and the overall heat recovery capability is also improved.
Further, the blower 63 is operated in the reverse direction to reverse the air flow so that the clogging of the inorganic foam is eliminated, and the filter function (for example, pollen removal function) inherent in the inorganic foam is provided. It is thought that there is an effect to make it last longer.

  Further, the air blowing control unit variably controls the air blowing amount of the blower 63, so that the amount of air that can be supplied and exhausted through the inorganic foam according to the upper and lower layers, the size of the indoor space, the climate, the temperature, and the like. The heat recovery rate of the entire room can be improved by adjusting to a predetermined value.

  In particular, in the ventilation system of the present invention, the load energy of the blower 63 changes because the positional energy of air changes between the air supply side space and the exhaust side space during forward and reverse reversal. That is, the capability of the blower 63 may be changed between the forward rotation side and the reverse rotation side.

Next, the flow of air when the air supplied from the end wall portion 31 is moved to the lower floor and exhausted from the lower floor will be described. In this case, although illustration is omitted, the direction in which air flows is opposite to the direction of the arrows in FIGS.
<Reverse direction>
The blower 63 blows air from the second underfloor space 12B toward the first underfloor space 12A. As a result, a series of air flows is generated in which air flows into the second underfloor space 12B, which has become a decompression space, and the air flows out from the first underfloor space 12A, which has become a pressurization space.

That is, the air supplied from the outdoor space to the second-floor living space 23 through the wife wall portion 31 passes through the vent 25, the staircase 26 and the blow-off 27 provided in the second floor portion 21, and the first-floor living space 22. Move up.
The air that has moved to the living space 22 on the first floor moves to the second underfloor space 12 </ b> B through the vent 24 provided in the first floor portion 20.
The air that has moved to the second underfloor space 12B moves from the second underfloor space 12B to the first underfloor space 12A through the pipe body 62 and the box body 60 by the blower 63.
The air that has moved to the first underfloor space 12 </ b> A is exhausted to the outdoor space through the air supply / exhaust port 15.

Thus, in the ventilation system of the present invention, the breathable DI in a single-family house could be put into practical use by arranging the inorganic foam on the pair of walls and the space under the floor. This eliminates the need for complicated duct piping, enables energy savings due to excellent heat insulation performance, improves air quality by introducing fresh air into the room, and reduces heat loss during exhaust. it can.
Moreover, in this system, since the air flow is the same for each floor, a differential pressure between rooms is unlikely to occur. For this reason, airtightness is not required for the partition wall that divides the room, and the degree of freedom of the floor plan increases.

In particular, in the present invention, the box body 60 is formed of an inorganic foam, and the blower 63 is integrated with the box body 60 and installed in the underfloor space (first underfloor space 12A). By making the space surrounded by the inorganic foam into a box and venting from a plurality of side surfaces of the box 60, the area of the inorganic foam can be earned. As a result, the required foundation floor space is reduced, and the constraints of the floor plan are reduced.
The box 60 can be produced in advance at a panel factory or the like. The blower 63 can be set at the same time when the box body 60 is produced. By assembling the box 60 at the factory, the work at the site is simplified, and the work load and cost at the site can be suppressed.

<Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the ventilation system of the present invention will be described.
In the first embodiment described above, the tube body and the blower are disposed on the indoor side with respect to the box body. However, in this embodiment, the tube body and the blower are disposed on the outdoor side with respect to the box body. .
That is, the ventilation system of the second embodiment of the present invention is
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the under-floor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the outdoor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the outdoor space toward the box by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the box through the tube by the blower is moved from the box to the underfloor space through the inorganic foam panel,
(2) The air moved to the underfloor space is moved from the underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
By switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the box toward the outdoor space, the flow of air is opposite to (1) to (3).

  The ventilation system of 1st embodiment employ | adopted the decentralized ventilation system using BIC, and has arrange | positioned the air blower indoors with respect to the box (BIC-BOX). And the outside air which flowed into the 1st underfloor space from the air supply / exhaust port is led to the 2nd underfloor space through the box and the tube, and is made to flow in the room. The ventilation system of the first embodiment is advantageous in terms of energy saving because only about half of the ventilation fans (blowers) are required compared to the conventional decentralized ventilation system. However, on the other hand, since an “airtightly defined underfloor space” is required around the box, a partial floor airtight work is required, and a somewhat advanced technique is required as a ventilation work.

  On the other hand, in the ventilation system of this embodiment, the air blower is arranged on the outdoor side with respect to the box. Then, the outside air is directly supplied to the box through the housing, the box (inorganic foam panel) is vented to the underfloor space, and flows into the room through the vents provided in the floor. In this case, the “airtightly defined underfloor space” is not required like the first underfloor space 12A and the second underfloor space 12B in the first embodiment.

  These differences are that in the first embodiment, outside air is once guided to the underfloor space and then flows into the room (residential space) through the box, whereas in this embodiment, the outside air directly passes through the box. It is led to the space under the floor through and flows into the room (residential space). Therefore, the system of the first embodiment is suitable for an area where the temperature difference from the outside air temperature is large (approximately 20 ° C. or more), and the system of the present embodiment is suitable for an area where the temperature difference is small.

  The ventilation system of the present embodiment is the same as that described above except that the mounting position of the tube body and the blower to the box is different and that the underfloor space is not airtightly separated into the first underfloor space and the second underfloor space. This is almost the same as that of the embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, a different part from 1st embodiment is mainly demonstrated, and the description is abbreviate | omitted about a common part.

15 and 16 are exploded perspective views showing an example of a house to which the ventilation system of this embodiment is applied. 17 and 18 are diagrams illustrating an example of a box disposed in the underfloor space. Moreover, FIG. 19 is sectional drawing which shows an example of the house where the ventilation system of this embodiment is applied.
The house 1 has a base part 10, a floor part (first floor part 20, second floor part 21), a wall part 30, and a roof part 40. The living space (first floor) 22 is partitioned by a partition wall 32 into a plurality of rooms or hallways.
15 and 16 show only the under-floor space of the house and the first-floor living space, but the structure of the house and the air flow are the same as those in the first embodiment described above even when the second-floor living space is provided. Since it is the same as that of the embodiment, detailed description is omitted.

The underfloor space 12 is connected to the outside through the air supply / exhaust port 15 and further spatially connected to the living space 22.
The foundation 10 is provided with an air supply / exhaust port 15 through which air enters and exits so as to communicate with the underfloor space 12. A box 60 made of an inorganic foam is disposed near the air supply / exhaust port 15 in the underfloor space 12.

In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, a box body 60 made of an inorganic foam is airtightly arranged in the underfloor space 12, and the box body 60 has a tube body 62 and forward and reverse directions. A blower 63 capable of blowing air is integrated. The pipe body 62 is arranged airtightly through the air supply / exhaust port 15 opened in the base portion 10 and the hole 61a opened in the box body 60, and one side communicates with the inside of the box body 60 (underfloor space 12). The other side communicates with the outdoor space. The blower 63 is disposed inside the tube body 62, and the blowing direction can be switched between the forward and reverse directions.
The attachment position of the tube body 62 with respect to the box body 60 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, it may be an end surface portion in the longitudinal direction of the box body 60, or as shown in FIG. The side part of the body 60 may be sufficient.
The end of the tube body 62 on the outdoor side is preferably covered and protected by a hood 70 that does not interfere with air supply and exhaust in order to prevent rainwater and foreign matter from entering.

In the case where a plurality of box bodies 60 are provided, it is preferable that the boxes 60 are not installed in the same place in the underfloor space 12 but are distributed and installed so as to be as even as possible along the outer wall.
The first floor 20 is provided with a vent 24 that allows air to pass in the vertical direction. The vent 24 is provided in the vicinity of the box 60. By providing the vent hole 24 near the upper portion of the box body 60, ventilation between the underfloor space 12 and the living space and heat exchange through the BIC can be performed efficiently. By providing a plurality of box bodies 60 dispersedly in the underfloor space 12 and further providing the vent holes 24 in a distributed manner, air can be circulated uniformly in each floor.
In the underfloor space 12, a temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 is disposed.
Further, in order to improve the air communication inside the underfloor space 12, it is preferable that a plurality of ventilation openings 17 having a diameter of, for example, about 150 mm are formed in the foundation beam 16.

Next, the flow of air in the ventilation system of the present embodiment will be described.
<Positive direction>
First, the flow of air when the air supplied from the lower floor is conveyed to the living space 22 and exhausted from the end wall 31 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 19, the blower 63 blows air from the outdoor space toward the underfloor space 12. As a result, a series of air flows is generated in which air flows from the outdoor space to the underfloor space 12 through the tubular body 62, and air flows from the underfloor space 12 to the living space through the vent 24.

That is, air is supplied to the box body 60 from the outdoor space through the pipe body 62 that passes through the air supply / exhaust port 15 opened in the base portion 10 and is connected to the box body 60.
The air supplied to the box body 60 passes through the inorganic foam and moves to the underfloor space 12. At this time, the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam is heat-exchanged with the air flowing through the inorganic foam, and the heat transferred from the room to the inorganic foam can be recovered. The air is adjusted to an appropriate temperature and / or humidity by the temperature / humidity adjusting device 52 (see FIG. 15).

The air that has moved to the underfloor space 12 moves from the underfloor space 12 to the living space 22 on the first floor through the vent 24 provided in the first floor portion 20 (see FIG. 19). The vent 24 is provided in the vicinity of the box 60.
The air that has moved to the first-floor living space 22 moves to the second-floor living space 23 through a vent (not shown), a staircase 26, and a stairwell 27 provided in the second floor 21 (see FIG. 19).
The air that has moved to the living space 23 on the second floor is exhausted to the outdoor space through the end wall 31 at the top of the space (see FIG. 19). Since the air is exhausted to the outside through the inorganic foam disposed on the end wall 31, the heat of the indoor air is exchanged with the inorganic foam and is stored in the inorganic foam.

Next, the flow of air when the air supplied from the end wall portion 31 is moved to the lower floor and exhausted from the lower floor will be described. In this case, although illustration is omitted, the direction of air flow is opposite to the direction of the arrow in FIG.
<Reverse direction>
The blower 63 blows air from the underfloor space 12 toward the outdoor space. As a result, a series of air flows is generated in which air flows from the living space to the underfloor space 12 through the vent holes 24, and air flows from the underfloor space 12 to the outdoor space through the box body 60 and the pipe body 62.

That is, the air supplied from the outdoor space to the second-floor living space 23 through the wife wall portion 31 reaches the first-floor living space 22 through the vents provided in the second floor portion 21, the staircase 26, and the atrium 27. Moving.
The air that has moved to the living space 22 on the first floor moves to the underfloor space 12 through the vent 24 provided in the first floor portion 20.
The air moved to the underfloor space 12 is exhausted to the outdoor space by the blower 63 through the box body 60 and the pipe body 62.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, a box body in which one of the six side surfaces is released (a panel is not arranged on only one side) is manufactured, and the released side is placed downward. Although the case where it is installed on the basic surface has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and a box body in a form in which all six side surfaces are closed (panels are arranged on all six surfaces) is configured. Also good. In this case, instead of placing the box directly on the solid foundation surface, place a support on the solid foundation surface, place the box on it, and create a space between the box and the foundation surface. By doing so, it is possible to ventilate on six surfaces, and it is possible to further secure an area.

  By using the ventilation system according to the present invention, there is no need for complicated duct piping, energy saving can be realized by excellent heat insulation performance, air quality can be improved by introducing fresh air into the room, and heat at the time of exhaust can be achieved. Loss can be reduced, and it can be widely used as a ventilation system in a building such as a detached house having an underfloor space.

1: House 10: Foundation part 11: Underfloor separation wall 11a: Hole 12: Underfloor space 12A: First underfloor space 12B: Second underfloor space 15: Air supply / exhaust port 16: Foundation beam 17: Ventilation port 20: First floor portion 21: Second floor 22: Living space (1st floor)
23: Living space (2nd floor)
24: Vent 25: Vent 26: Staircase 27: Vent 30: Wall 31: Tsum wall (wall section directly under the wall)
32: Partition wall 33: Communication port 40: Roof portion 52: Temperature / humidity adjusting device 60: Box body 61: Inorganic foam panel 61a: Hole 62: Pipe body 63: Blower 64a: Steel member 64: Steel frame 65: Sealing Backer material 66: Aluminum rivet 67: Piping support bracket 68: Suspension bolt 69: Eye nut 70: Hood

As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have conceived that the object can be achieved by configuring a box with an inorganic foam, and by integrating a fan with the box and installing it in the underfloor space, The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1]
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
An underfloor separation wall that separates the underfloor space into a first underfloor space and a second underfloor space that is spatially connected to the living space of the house;
An air supply / exhaust port provided in a base portion of the house so as to communicate with the first underfloor space;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the first underfloor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the second underfloor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the first underfloor space toward the second underfloor space by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space through the air supply / exhaust port is supplied from the first underfloor space through the inorganic foam panel and the tubular body of the box by the blower. Move to the space under the floor,
(2) The air moved to the second underfloor space is moved from the second underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
By switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the second underfloor space toward the first underfloor space, the flow of air is reversed from (1) to (3). Ventilation system.
[2]
It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the under-floor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the outdoor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the outdoor space toward the box by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the box through the tube by the blower is moved from the box to the underfloor space through the inorganic foam panel,
(2) The air moved to the underfloor space is moved from the underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
A ventilation system, wherein the air flow is reversed from (1) to (3) by switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the box toward the outdoor space.
[3]
The said box is a ventilation system as described in [1] or [2] by which the said inorganic foam panel is affixed on the outer side of metal frames.
[4]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the wall portion directly below the wall is a wife wall.
[5]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the inorganic foam is breathable inorganic heat insulating concrete (BIC).
[6]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the blowing control unit switches a blowing direction of the blower at intervals of 60 minutes or less.
[7]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [6], including a temperature / humidity adjusting device arranged in the vicinity of the blower in the underfloor space.
[8]
The ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the floor portion is provided with a vent for allowing air to pass in a vertical direction.
[9]
In any one of [1] to [8], the living space is partitioned by a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port that communicates the partitioned spaces in the lateral direction. The ventilation system described.
[10]
A house provided with the ventilation system according to any one of [1] to [9].

Claims (10)

It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
An underfloor separation wall that separates the underfloor space into a first underfloor space and a second underfloor space that is spatially connected to the living space of the house;
An air supply / exhaust port provided in a base portion of the house so as to communicate with the first underfloor space;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the first underfloor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the second underfloor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the first underfloor space toward the second underfloor space by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the first underfloor space through the air supply / exhaust port is moved from the first underfloor space to the second underfloor space through the box and the tube by the blower,
(2) The air moved to the second underfloor space is moved from the second underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
By switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the second underfloor space toward the first underfloor space, the flow of air is reversed from (1) to (3). Ventilation system. It is applied to a house having one or a plurality of floor portions, an underfloor space defined below the lowermost floor portion of the floor portions, and a pair of opposing wall portions facing each other. A ventilation system,
An inorganic foam that constitutes a wall portion directly below the wall and partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
One or a plurality of boxes that are arranged in the under-floor space and are composed of an inorganic foam panel that partitions the outdoor space and the indoor space so as to allow ventilation;
A tubular body having one side communicating with the interior of the box and the other side communicating with the outdoor space;
A blower arranged inside the tube and capable of blowing air in forward and reverse directions;
A blowing control unit that switches the blowing direction of the blower at a predetermined timing, and
By blowing air from the outdoor space toward the box by the blower,
(1) The air supplied from the outdoor space to the box through the tube by the blower is moved from the box to the underfloor space through the inorganic foam panel,
(2) The air moved to the underfloor space is moved from the underfloor space to the living space of the house,
(3) The air moved to the living space is exhausted to the outdoor space through the inorganic foam of the wall portion directly under the wall,
A ventilation system, wherein the air flow is reversed from (1) to (3) by switching the blowing direction of the blower and blowing air from the box toward the outdoor space.   The ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the box is formed by attaching the inorganic foam panel to the outside of a metal frame.   The ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall portion directly below the wall is a wife wall.   The ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inorganic foam is a breathable inorganic heat insulating concrete (BIC).   The ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blowing control unit switches the blowing direction of the blower at intervals of 60 minutes or less.   The ventilation system as described in any one of Claims 1-6 provided with the temperature and humidity control apparatus distribute | arranged to the vicinity of the said air blower in the said underfloor space.   The ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the floor portion is provided with a vent for allowing air to pass in a vertical direction.   The living space is partitioned by a partition wall, and the partition wall is provided with a communication port that communicates the partitioned spaces in a lateral direction. The ventilation system described.   The house provided with the ventilation system as described in any one of Claims 1-9.

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