JP2018537691A - 空気中の微粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を捕獲および記録する装置と方法 - Google Patents
空気中の微粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を捕獲および記録する装置と方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018537691A JP2018537691A JP2018538950A JP2018538950A JP2018537691A JP 2018537691 A JP2018537691 A JP 2018537691A JP 2018538950 A JP2018538950 A JP 2018538950A JP 2018538950 A JP2018538950 A JP 2018538950A JP 2018537691 A JP2018537691 A JP 2018537691A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008376 long-term health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0031—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
- G01N33/0032—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array using two or more different physical functioning modes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0205—Investigating particle size or size distribution by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 空気中の微粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を捕獲および記録する装置(1)であって、この装置の特徴は、空気中の粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を測定する1つ以上のセンサー(3)(一定の容量の空気中に存在する規定された値範囲内の同じ大きさの塵埃粒子やその他の粒子の数および/またはNOxガス密度を数えることができる)と、センサーの特定の測定位置と相関がある前述の数および/または密度を表示および/または記録する1つの手段(7、9、15、17、19)(地図の特定の点で初期化したり、標準化されたセンサーを基準にして再調整することができる前述のセンサー(3)を備えており、移動車両(2)に搭載されて機能するように作られている装置である)で構成されている装置(1)。
- 前述の表示および/または記録手段が、前述の数および/または密度を表示する1つの画面(19)、または記録媒体(18)上に、前述の数および/または密度を収集する装置(15,17)で構成されている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前述のセンサー(3)が、空気中の粒子を検出して数えるように設計された光学塵センサー(例えば、「GP2Y1010AU0F Sharp」型)である前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 前述のセンサー(3)が、測定点の空気中の粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を捕獲するために測定すべき空気を受け取るのに適した車両(2)の位置に取り付けられており、空気の動き、風、および/または車両速度の影響を最小限にするように構成されている前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 5. 前述のセンサー(3)が、空気が通過するように作られた周辺防護用具(21)(例えば、空気が通過する格子が付いている周辺防護用具)を備えている前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 6. センサー(3)から残留空気を抜く装置(例えば、新しい測定を行う前にセンサーに中性空気を吹き込む装置)と、超音波などを利用してセンサーを洗浄する装置を備えている前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 前述のセンサー(3)を、方向および/または高さに合わせて調節できる、車両のマストまたは移動型伸縮アームに取り付けることができる前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 粒子や窒素酸化物ガスの密度の局部的な点表示をGPS地図と結合するために、GPS(全地球測位システム)装置(13)に結合されている前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 前述のセンサー(3)を、エンジンや乗員室の吸気装置、車両のルーフやボンネット、または車両に固定されているマストやその他のアームおよびアクセサリに取り付けることができる前のいずれかの請求項に記載の装置。
- 空気中の粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を測定する1つ以上のセンサー(3)(一定の容量の空気中に存在する規定された値範囲内の同じ大きさの粒子の数および/またはNOxガス密度を数えることができる)と、定義された位置と相関がある前述の数および/または密度を表示および/または記録する1つの装置(7、9、15、17、19)(車両(2)に搭載されて動作するように作られている)を利用して、空気中の粒子および/またはNOxガス密度を測定、表示、および/または記録する方法であって、前述の方法では、前述の車両に搭載された測定回路(20)の点で前述の数および/または密度を取得する。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1502183A FR3042597B1 (fr) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | Dispositif et procede de capture et d'enregistrement des particules fines et/ou densite des gaz nox dans l'air |
FR1502183 | 2015-10-16 | ||
PCT/FR2016/000166 WO2017064376A1 (fr) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-14 | DISPOSITIF ET PROCÉDÉ DE CAPTURE ET ENREGISTREMENT DES PARTICULES FINES ET / OU DENSITÉ DES GAZ NOx DANS L'AIR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018537691A true JP2018537691A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JP7186616B2 JP7186616B2 (ja) | 2022-12-09 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018538950A Active JP7186616B2 (ja) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-10-14 | 空気中の微粒子を捕獲および記録する装置と方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180299418A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3400435A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7186616B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108351335A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3001984A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3042597B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017064376A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020520448A (ja) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-07-09 | ホリバ ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー | ブレーキダストを検出及び測定するための装置 |
KR20210022974A (ko) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-03-04 | 삼육대학교산학협력단 | 화물차의 미세먼지 저감 시스템 |
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US10810869B2 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2020-10-20 | Particles Plus, Inc. | Crowdsourced air quality monitoring system |
US11112395B2 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-07 | Particles Plus, Inc. | Networked air quality monitoring system |
KR102392601B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-05-02 | 주식회사 히타치엘지 데이터 스토리지 코리아 | 먼지 센서 |
EP3814745A4 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2022-01-19 | Bioscout Pty Ltd | PARTICLE SAMPLING DEVICE AND ANALYSIS |
CN111830210A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 广州交信投科技股份有限公司 | 空气质量监测方法、装置、系统和计算机设备 |
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2015
- 2015-10-16 FR FR1502183A patent/FR3042597B1/fr active Active
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2016
- 2016-10-14 WO PCT/FR2016/000166 patent/WO2017064376A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-10-14 EP EP16791650.1A patent/EP3400435A1/fr active Pending
- 2016-10-14 US US15/768,753 patent/US20180299418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-10-14 CA CA3001984A patent/CA3001984A1/en active Pending
- 2016-10-14 JP JP2018538950A patent/JP7186616B2/ja active Active
- 2016-10-14 CN CN201680064387.4A patent/CN108351335A/zh active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2020520448A (ja) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-07-09 | ホリバ ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー | ブレーキダストを検出及び測定するための装置 |
KR20210022974A (ko) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-03-04 | 삼육대학교산학협력단 | 화물차의 미세먼지 저감 시스템 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3042597A1 (fr) | 2017-04-21 |
US20180299418A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
WO2017064376A1 (fr) | 2017-04-20 |
FR3042597B1 (fr) | 2021-03-19 |
JP7186616B2 (ja) | 2022-12-09 |
CA3001984A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
EP3400435A1 (fr) | 2018-11-14 |
CN108351335A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
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