JP2018537559A - 屋外製品の製造用の硬化性ポリウレタン組成物及びそれから得られる製品 - Google Patents
屋外製品の製造用の硬化性ポリウレタン組成物及びそれから得られる製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018537559A JP2018537559A JP2018524753A JP2018524753A JP2018537559A JP 2018537559 A JP2018537559 A JP 2018537559A JP 2018524753 A JP2018524753 A JP 2018524753A JP 2018524753 A JP2018524753 A JP 2018524753A JP 2018537559 A JP2018537559 A JP 2018537559A
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- Prior art keywords
- homopolymer
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- silica
- oxide
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDSKERRNURGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)CC(O)C1 FSDSKERRNURGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)O MHIBEGOZTWERHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000615 substance of very high concern Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2081—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing at least two non-condensed heterocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
diffusion break down strength)、優れた耐トラッキング及び耐浸食性ならびに長いポットライフ(可使時間)により傑出していなければならない。本発明のさらに別の目的は、ポッティング又は封入法から得られ、優れた機械的、電気的及び誘電的性質を示し、例えば中及び高電圧電気工学における絶縁体、碍管、開閉器及び計器用変圧器のような屋外用途において用いることができるケース入り製品を提供することである。
(A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%の少なくとも1種の脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%の少なくとも1種の脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)ポリエーテルポリオール及びポリエステルポリオールの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、ドロマイト[CaMg(CO3)2]、AlO(OH)、窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、炭化ホウ素、チョーク、炭酸カルシウム、バライト、石膏、ヒドロマグネサイト、ゼオライト、滑石、雲母、カオリン及びウォラストナイトの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含んでなる硬化性組成物に関する。
又は」という用語は、他にことわらなければ、挙げられているメンバーを個別に、ならびにいずれかの組み合わせにおいて指す。
合物を形成することにより生成する。適した脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーならびにそれらの混合物をそれ自体既知の方法に従って製造することができる。そのような方法は例えば米国特許第A−20110281965号明細書に記載されており、その記載事項は引用することにより本明細書の内容となる。
0℃〜260℃、好ましくは100℃〜230℃の温度で、最終的な生成物が所望の性質、例えば所望のヒドロキシル価又は酸価を示すまで行われる。ポリエステルポリオールの製造のための適した出発材料として、例えば脂肪族もしくは脂環式ジカルボン酸、飽和もしくは不飽和ジカルボン酸、それらの無水物及び多価脂肪族もしくは脂環式アルコール、好ましくはジオール及びトリオールが考慮される。
少なくとも2個、好ましくは2個より多いエーテル基及び少なくとも2個のヒドロキシ基、好ましくは2個より多いヒドロキシ基を有する化合物である。少なくとも2個のエーテル基は、ポリエーテルポリオールの主鎖を構成する。
ポリエーテルポリオールである。好ましくは、少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオール(B)はエチレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール、プロピレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのポリエーテルポリオールコポリマーの群から選ばれ、ここで少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオールは多価出発化合物に由来する末端ヒドロキシル基を有する。少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオール(B)の分子量は、例えば200〜10,000、好ましくは500〜5,000である。
(A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%の少なくとも1種のヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%の少なくとも1種のイソホロンジイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)エチレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール、プロピレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのポリエーテルポリオールコポリマーの群から選ばれ、多価出発化合物に由来する末端ヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、結晶性シリカ、非晶質シリカ、溶融シリカ、ウォラストナイト、酸化アルミニウム、Al(OH)3、AlO(OH)及び炭酸カルシウムの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含む。
(A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%の少なくとも1種の脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%の少なくとも1種の脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)ポリエーテルポリオール及びポリエステルポリオールの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、ドロマイト[CaMg(CO3)2]、AlO(OH)、窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、炭化ホウ素、チョーク、炭酸カルシウム、バライト、石膏、ヒドロマグネサイト、ゼオライト、滑石、雲母、カオリン
及びウォラストナイトの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含んでなる。
composite insulators)である。
成分の記載:
CY184:5.8〜6.1Eq/kgのエポキシ当量を有する低粘度脂環式エポキシ樹脂。供給者:Huntsman,Switzerland。
HY1235BD:液体、修飾脂環式無水物硬化剤。供給者:Huntsman,Germany。
DY062:ベンジルジメチルアミン、エポキシ/無水物のための触媒。供給者:Hantsman,China。
W12EST:エポキシシランで処理されたシリカ。供給者:Quarzwerke,Germany。
Apyral 2E:ATH−充填剤。供給者:Nabaltek,Germany。
DESMODUR(登録商標) XP 2489:ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジイソシアナートのホモポリマー(70重量%)及びイソホロン−ジイソシアナートのホモポリマー30重量%の混合物。供給者:Bayer,Germany。
Poly G 73−490:ポリプロピレングリコール、OH−価:480〜500mg KOH、粘度:25℃において10Pas、分子量:515g/モル、官能価数:4
.5。供給者:American Arch,USA。
Bentone SD−2:ベントナイトに基づく沈降防止剤。供給者:Elementis Specialties,USA。
Byk 088:消泡剤。供給者:Byk−Chemie,Germany。
Byk W969:湿潤剤。供給者:Byk−Chemie,Germany。
UOP L Powder:水掃去剤(モレキュラーシーブ、zeolith)。供給者:oneywell,USA。
Dabco 33LV:1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(トリエチレンジアミン)(33重量%)とジプロピレングリコール(67重量%)の混合物、ポリウレタンのための加速剤。供給者:Air products,USA。
CY184をオーブン中で80℃において0.5時間予備加熱する。スチール容器中で、約5分間の撹拌下に180gのHY1235BDを200gの予備加熱されたCY184に加える。次いで撹拌されている混合物に740gのW12ESTを20分以内に分けて加える。続いて容器中の組成物を80℃におけるオーブン中で0.5時間予備加熱し、容器をオーブンから取り出し、1.2gのDY062を加え、撹拌を5分間続ける。充填剤(W12EST)のない混合物の小試料を用いて140℃でゲル化時間を測定する。撹拌を中止し、真空を約2〜3分間適用することにより容器中の組成物を注意深く脱ガスする。離型剤QZ13で処理され、80℃に予備加熱された熱いアルミニウムの金型中に組成物を注ぎ、試験のために4mm、6mm及び10mmの厚さの試験片を調製する。約1〜2分間真空を適用することにより金型中の組成物を注意深く脱ガスし、オーブン中で80℃において6時間及び140℃においてさらに10時間硬化させる。硬化の後、金型から試験片を取り出し、周囲温度に冷ます。
“Polyurethane”(Kuntstoff Handbuch,Band 7,3.Aufl.,ISBN 3−446−16263−1,Hrsg.G.Oertel)の本の500頁に開示されているデータを参照されたい。
Claims (13)
- (A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%の少なくとも1種の脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%の少なくとも1種の脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)ポリエーテルポリオール及びポリエステルポリオールの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、ドロマイト[CaMg(CO3)2]、AlO(OH)、窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、炭化ホウ素、チョーク、炭酸カルシウム、バライト、石膏、ヒドロマグネサイト、ゼオライト、滑石、雲母、カオリン及びウォラストナイトの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含んでなる硬化性組成物。 - 該少なくとも1種の脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー(a1)がヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジイソシアナートのホモポリマーである請求項1に従う組成物。
- 該少なくとも1種の脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー(a2)がイソホロンジイソシアナートのホモポリマーである請求項1又は請求項2のいずれかに従う組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリオール(B)が少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオールである請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに従う組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオール(B)がエチレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール、プロピレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのポリエーテルポリオールコポリマーの群から選ばれ、ここで少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオールは多価出発化合物に由来する末端ヒドロキシル基を有する請求項4に従う組成物。
- ポリエーテルポリオール(B)の分子量が200〜10,000、好ましくは500〜5,000である請求項4又は請求項5に従う組成物。
- 該少なくとも1種の充填剤(C)がケイ砂、石英粉末、結晶性シリカ、非晶質シリカ、溶融シリカ、ウォラストナイト、酸化アルミニウム、Al(OH)3、AlO(OH)及び炭酸カルシウムの群から選ばれ、ここで少なくとも1種の充填剤はシラン処理されていることができる請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに従う組成物。
- (A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%のヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%のイソホロンジイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)エチレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール、プロピレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びエチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのポリエーテルポリオールコポリマーの群から選ばれ、多価出発化合物に由来する末端ヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1種のポリエーテルポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、結晶性シリカ、非晶質シリカ、溶融シリカ、ウォラストナイト、酸化アルミニウム、Al(OH)3、AlO(OH)及び炭酸カルシウムの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含んでなる請求項1〜7のいずれか1つに従う組成物。 - 硬化性組成物が用いられ、該組成物が
(A)それぞれ(a1)及び(a2)の合計重量に基づいて
(a1)50重量%〜90重量%の少なくとも1種の脂肪族ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー及び
(a2)10重量%〜50重量%の少なくとも1種の脂環式ポリイソシアナートのホモポリマー
を含んでなるポリイソシアナートのホモポリマーの混合物
(B)ポリエーテルポリオール及びポリエステルポリオールの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のポリオール、ならびに
(C)ケイ砂、石英粉末、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、Mg(OH)2、Al(OH)3、ドロマイト[CaMg(CO3)2]、AlO(OH)、窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化ケイ素、炭化ホウ素、チョーク、炭酸カルシウム、バライト、石膏、ヒドロマグネサイト、ゼオライト、滑石、雲母、カオリン及びウォラストナイトの群から選ばれ、シラン処理されていることができる少なくとも1種の充填剤
を含んでなる屋外製品の製造方法。 - 屋外製品が注型、ポッティング、封入又は含浸法により製造される電気工学用の絶縁系である請求項9に従う方法。
- 電気工学用の絶縁系が自動圧力ゲル化(APG)又は真空注型により製造される請求項10に従う方法。
- 請求項9〜11のいずれか1つに従う方法により得られる製品。
- 中及び高電圧開閉器用途のため、ならびに中及び高電圧計器用変圧器としての請求項12に従う製品の使用。
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CNPCT/CN2015/095284 | 2015-11-23 | ||
CN2015095284 | 2015-11-23 | ||
PCT/EP2016/076813 WO2017089103A1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-11-07 | A curable polyurethane composition for the preparation of outdoor articles, and the articles obtained therefrom |
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JP6894895B2 JP6894895B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
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US (1) | US11286387B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3380539B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6894895B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180086482A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108290998A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3004371C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3380539T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2806628T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE050479T2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018006314A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY189787A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3380539T3 (ja) |
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US20220135862A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2022-05-05 | Huntsman Advanced Materials Licensing (Switzerland) Gmbh | Curable Two-Component Resin-Based System |
CN111154062B (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2022-08-05 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 用于聚氨酯-纤维复合材料的异氰酸酯预聚体及其制备方法与用途 |
EP4182370A1 (de) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-05-24 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyurethanreaktivsystem für pultrusion |
IT202100030767A1 (it) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-06 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Composizione polimerizzabile per fabbricare un articolo stampato, articolo stampato e relativo metodo di fabbricazione. |
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US20100116179A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-05-13 | Baker Charles H | Polyurethane composite matrix material and composite thereof |
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JPS5033372A (ja) * | 1973-07-27 | 1975-03-31 | ||
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JP6894895B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
US11286387B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
MY189787A (en) | 2022-03-07 |
DK3380539T3 (da) | 2020-07-27 |
WO2017089103A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP3380539B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
MX2018006314A (es) | 2018-08-29 |
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EP3380539A1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
CN108290998A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
HUE050479T2 (hu) | 2020-12-28 |
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