JP2018522799A - 水素の産生、分離、および統合的利用のためのボルテックスチューブリフォーマ - Google Patents
水素の産生、分離、および統合的利用のためのボルテックスチューブリフォーマ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (32)
- 入口および少なくとも1つの水素出口を有する少なくとも1つのボルテックスチューブと、
前記入口への炭化水素燃料インプットの分子中の炭素分から水素を取り除くための、前記ボルテックスチューブに関連付けられた少なくとも1つのリフォーマメカニズムであって、前記リフォーマメカニズムは、前記ボルテックスチューブの内側の触媒成分、および前記炭化水素燃料とともに前記ボルテックスチューブの中に注入される加熱された水蒸気を含む、リフォーマメカニズムと、
を含む、アセンブリ。 - 前記ボルテックスチューブは渦流チャンバを含み、前記ボルテックスチューブの前記入口は前記渦流チャンバの中にあり、前記ボルテックスチューブは、前記渦流チャンバと連通して前記水素出口とは異なる出口を有する主チューブ部分を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記ボルテックスチューブの前記水素出口と流体連通する入口ポートを有する少なくとも1つのエンジンを含み、前記エンジンの燃料取り入れ口は、前記ボルテックスチューブの前記水素出口とは異なる前記出口と流体連通する、請求項2に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記水素出口とは異なる前記出口は、前記主チューブ部分の壁の内側表面と並置される、請求項3に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの触媒成分は、前記主チューブ部分の前記壁の前記内側表面上にある、請求項4に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記主チューブ部分の中央に配置されて、水素浸透チューブの一端に前記水素出口を画定する少なくとも1つの水素浸透チューブを含む、請求項2に記載のアセンブリ。
- トロイダル配位に配置された複数のボルテックスチューブを含み、前記複数のボルテックスチューブにおける最初のボルテックスチューブは、前記ボルテックスチューブの前記入口を画定して、前記複数のボルテックスチューブにおける次のボルテックスチューブの入口に流体を供給する、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記ボルテックスチューブの前記入口は、エンジンの排気部と流体連通している、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 炭化水素燃料および加熱された水蒸気を少なくとも1つのボルテックスチューブに注入するステップと、
前記ボルテックスチューブを用いて前記炭化水素燃料を再製するステップであって、前記再製するステップは、前記炭化水素燃料の分子中の炭素ベースの成分から水素を取り除くステップを含む、再製するステップと、
実質的に炭素含有のない水素ストリームをもたらすために、前記ボルテックスチューブを用いて前記炭素ベースの成分から水素を分離するステップと、
前記水素ストリームを水素レシーバに供給するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 炭化水素燃料を受け取り、前記炭化水素燃料を第1のストリームと第2のストリームとに分離するように構成された少なくとも第1のボルテックスチューブであって、前記第1のストリームは主として水素から成り、前記第2のストリームは炭素分を含む、第1のボルテックスチューブと、
前記第1のストリームを受け取るように構成された少なくとも第1の水素レシーバと、
前記第1のボルテックスチューブから前記第2のストリームを受け取り、前記第2のストリームを第3のストリームと第4のストリームとに分離するように構成された少なくとも第2のボルテックスチューブであって、前記第3のストリームは、前記水素レシーバに水素を供給するため、主として水素から成り、前記第2のストリームは炭素分を含む、前記第2のボルテックスチューブと、
を含むアセンブリ。 - 前記水素レシーバは水素タンクを含む、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記水素レシーバは燃料電池を含む、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記第1のおよび第3のストリームは前記水素レシーバに供給される、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記ボルテックスチューブとの間で流体連通して配置され、前記第2のストリームが前記第2のボルテックスチューブにインプットされる前に、前記第2のストリームから熱を除去するように構成された少なくとも1つの熱交換器を含む、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも第1の触媒成分が前記第1のボルテックスチューブの内側表面上に配され、少なくとも第2の触媒成分が、前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記内側表面上ではない、前記第2のボルテックスチューブの内側表面上に配される、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記第2の触媒成分が銅を含む、請求項18に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記第2のボルテックスチューブの前記内側表面上に、亜鉛およびアルミニウムをさらに含む、請求項19に記載のアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも第1の触媒成分が前記第1のボルテックスチューブの内側表面上に配され、少なくとも第2の触媒成分が、前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記内側表面上ではない、前記第2のボルテックスチューブの内側表面上に配される、請求項13に記載のアセンブリ。
- インプット部を有する渦流チャンバ、および前記渦流チャンバと連通して、主チューブ部分の壁の内側表面と並置された第1のアウトプット部を有する前記主チューブ部分を含む少なくとも第1のボルテックスチューブであって、前記第1のアウトプット部は、前記インプット部に供給された流体の相対的により熱くより重い成分をアウトプットするためのものである、第1のボルテックスチューブと、
前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記第1のアウトプット部から前記相対的により熱くより重い成分を受け取るための少なくとも1つの入口を有する少なくとも第2のボルテックスチューブと、
を含む、リフォーマアセンブリ。 - 前記主チューブ部分の前記壁の前記内側表面上の少なくとも1つの触媒成分と、
前記主チューブ部分の中央に配置されて、水素浸透チューブの一端に、前記インプット部に供給された流体の少なくとも1つの相対的により軽くより冷たい成分をアウトプットするための第2のアウトプット部を画定する、少なくとも1つの前記水素浸透チューブと、
を含む、請求項22に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの相対的により軽くより冷たい成分は水素を含む、請求項23に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。
- 前記インプット部に供給された流体の前記相対的により熱くより重い成分は炭素分を含む、請求項24に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。
- 前記第2のアウトプット部に連結された燃料電池を含む、請求項23に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。
- 前記第1のアウトプット部に連結されたエンジンを含む、請求項23に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。
- 少なくとも1つの燃料電池と、
インプットとして炭化水素燃料を受け取り、ボルテックスチューブ内で前記炭化水素燃料から再製された水素を前記燃料電池に供給するための少なくとも1つのボルテックスチューブアセンブリと、
を含むシステム。 - ガスの外殻だけが前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記第1のアウトプット部から脱出することを可能にし、前記外殻中にないガスは前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記第1のアウトプット部から離れ逆戻りさせられるように、前記第1のボルテックスチューブの前記第1のアウトプット部に、前記第1のボルテックスチューブ内に配置されたノズルを含む、請求項22に記載のリフォーマアセンブリ。
- 前記ボルテックスチューブの中に炭化水素燃料と加熱された水蒸気とを注入する前に、前記炭化水素燃料、加熱された水蒸気の内のうちの少なくとも1つを、摂氏600度(600℃)〜摂氏1100度(1100℃)の間に加熱するステップを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒成分はニッケルを含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記触媒成分は白金を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記触媒成分はロジウムを含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記触媒成分は金を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
- 前記触媒成分は銅を含む、請求項1に記載のアセンブリ。
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