JP2018520470A - 燃料電池装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018520470A JP2018520470A JP2017562634A JP2017562634A JP2018520470A JP 2018520470 A JP2018520470 A JP 2018520470A JP 2017562634 A JP2017562634 A JP 2017562634A JP 2017562634 A JP2017562634 A JP 2017562634A JP 2018520470 A JP2018520470 A JP 2018520470A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/22—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
- B22F3/225—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/24—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by injection moulding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
- H01M8/004—Cylindrical, tubular or wound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、特許請求項1の上位概念に記載の燃料電池装置および特許請求項10の上位概念に記載の方法に関する。
本発明は、少なくとも1つの燃料電池チューブと、少なくとも部分的に燃料電池チューブの内側に配置されているとともに燃料ガスを燃料電池チューブ内へ導入するために設けられている少なくとも1つの流入ランスと、を備える燃料電池装置に関する。
図1は、燃料電池チューブ12aと流入ランス14aとを備える燃料電池装置10aの断面図を示している。流入ランス14aは、燃料電池チューブ12aの内側に配置されている。流入ランス14aは、燃料ガス、特に水素を燃料電池チューブ12a内へ導くために設けられている。燃料電池装置10aは、組込み式の絞り要素16aを備え、絞り要素16aは、ガス案内値を大幅に低減するために設けられている。絞り要素16aは、流入ランス14aと一体的に構成されている。絞り要素16aは、流入ランス14aの脚部領域20aに配置されている。図2は、絞り要素16aの一部の拡大詳細図を示している。
Claims (12)
- 燃料電池装置であって、
少なくとも1つの燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)と、少なくとも部分的に前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)の内側に配置されているとともに燃料ガスを前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)内へ導入するために設けられている少なくとも1つの流入ランス(14a;14b;14c)と、を備える燃料電池装置において、
ガス案内値を大幅に低減するために設けられた、少なくとも1つの組込み式の絞り要素(16a;16b;16c)を備える
ことを特徴とする、燃料電池装置。 - 前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)は、少なくとも1つの排ガス出口チャネル(18a;18b;18c)を有し、流れ技術的に該排ガス出口チャネル(18a;18b;18c)の上流側に前記絞り要素(16a;16b;16c)が接続されている、請求項1記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16a;16b;16c)は、前記流入ランス(14a;14b;14c)と一体的に構成されている、請求項1または2記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16a;16b;16c)は、前記流入ランス(14a;14b;14c)の脚部領域(20a;20b;20c)に配置されている、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記流入ランス(14a)は、少なくとも1つの排ガス捕集チャネル(22a)を有し、該排ガス捕集チャネル(22a)は、前記絞り要素(16a)を介して流体技術的に前記燃料電池チューブ(12a)の内室(24a)と接続されている、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16b)は、前記流入ランス(14b)のランプ状のフランジ要素(26b)として構成されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16c)は、前記流入ランス(14c)の少なくとも実質的にねじ状のフランジ要素(28c)として構成されている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16a)は、前記流入ランス(14a)のフランジ要素(30a)として構成されており、該フランジ要素(30a)は、少なくとも1つのガス通過開口(32a)を有する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 前記絞り要素(16b;16c)は、前記燃料電池チューブ(12b;12c)に設けられた排ガス出口チャネル(18b;18c)の横断面を低減するために設けられている、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置。
- 少なくとも1つの燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)と、少なくとも部分的に前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)の内側に配置されているとともに燃料ガスを前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)内へ導入するために設けられている少なくとも1つの流入ランス(14a;14b;14c)と、を備える特に請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の燃料電池装置(10a;10b;10c)を製造する方法において、
少なくとも1つの組込み式の絞り要素(16a;16b;16c)を形成することを特徴とする、燃料電池装置を製造する方法。 - 射出成形プロセスによる前記絞り要素(16a)の製作時に、少なくとも1つのガス通過開口(32a)を製作するために、少なくとも1つのピンを射出成形型に装入する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 前記燃料電池チューブ(12a;12b;12c)と前記流入ランス(14a;14b;14c)とを組み合わせ、一緒に焼結することにより相互に結合するかつ/または相互に封止する、請求項10または11記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015210139.8 | 2015-06-02 | ||
DE102015210139.8A DE102015210139A1 (de) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2016/062157 WO2016193207A1 (de) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-05-30 | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018520470A true JP2018520470A (ja) | 2018-07-26 |
Family
ID=56096626
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017562634A Pending JP2018520470A (ja) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-05-30 | 燃料電池装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2018520470A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180014718A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015210139A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016193207A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108832155B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-08-24 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种快启式固体氧化物燃料电池 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003123806A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池の熱交換構造 |
JP2004127640A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池の熱交換構造 |
JP2012252801A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DD56144A (ja) * | ||||
JP2528988B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1996-08-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH0747518A (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-21 | Miyagawa Kasei Ind Co Ltd | セラミック中空品の製造方法 |
DE10152186C1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-06-12 | Ballard Power Systems | Brennstoffzellanlage mit einer Vorrichtung zur dosierten Zufuhr von sauerstoffhaltigem Medium an Dosierstellen eines Gaserzeugungssystems |
US20070054170A1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Isenberg Arnold O | Oxygen ion conductors for electrochemical cells |
WO2010066462A1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Ezelleron Gmbh | Fuel cell system with a flexible venturi system for selective, controllable operation |
DE102010001260A1 (de) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbesserter Brenngaszirkulation |
US8586252B2 (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-11-19 | Acumentrics Corporation | Integral reactor system and method for fuel cells |
DE102012221437A1 (de) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102012221419A1 (de) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Tubulare Elektrolysezelle |
DE102012222331A1 (de) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Austauschbarer Filter |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 DE DE102015210139.8A patent/DE102015210139A1/de active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-05-30 KR KR1020177034837A patent/KR20180014718A/ko unknown
- 2016-05-30 WO PCT/EP2016/062157 patent/WO2016193207A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-30 JP JP2017562634A patent/JP2018520470A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003123806A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池の熱交換構造 |
JP2004127640A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池の熱交換構造 |
JP2012252801A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
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KR20180014718A (ko) | 2018-02-09 |
WO2016193207A1 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
DE102015210139A1 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
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