JP2018516067A - イヌ血管内皮成長因子へ結合する抗体およびイヌ血管新生関連疾患の処置におけるその使用 - Google Patents
イヌ血管内皮成長因子へ結合する抗体およびイヌ血管新生関連疾患の処置におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年4月6日に出願された、表題が「ANTIBODIES BINDING TO CANINE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AND USES THEREOF」である米国特許出願第14/679,573号の出願日の利益を主張するものであり、この内容はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
血管内皮成長因子(VEGF)は、血管新生に関わる。VEGFの阻害は、このプロセスに影響を与え、腫瘍成長および転移能を制限することがある。ベバシズマブ(Avastin(登録商標))は、組み換えヒト化IgG1モノクローナル抗体であるが、これは、ヒトVEGF−Aへ結合して、その、VEGFチロシンキナーゼとの相互作用を防ぎ、これによってVEGF媒介血管新生の遮断を誘導する。
本開示は、血管新生を遮断することおよびがん細胞成長および腫瘍体積を低減させることにおいてin vivoでの活性を示した抗イヌVEGF抗体の開発に、少なくとも一部は基づく。
配列番号5として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域1(HC CDR1)、配列番号6として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域2(HC CDR2)、および配列番号7として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域3(HC CDR3)を包含する重鎖、および/または
を含んでもよい。
いくつかの例において、抗体は、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域;および/または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含んでもよい。
さらに、本開示は、本明細書に記載のとおり、抗イヌVEGF抗体のいずれかまたは核酸/核酸セットのいずれか、および薬学的に許容し得る担体(イヌ対象における使用に好適)を含む医薬組成物を提供する。
以下の図面は、本願書類の一部を形成するものであり、および、本明細書に提示される具体的な態様の詳細な記載と組み合わせて図面を参照することによってより良好に理解され得る本開示のある側面をさらに実証するために包含される。
イヌは、がんなどの血管新生関連疾患を発症するが、これは、ヒトにおけるかかる疾患と類似する病理組織学的または生物学的挙動を有する。イヌがんの転移は頻繁にあり、化学療法および放射線の有効性は限定されている。イヌ悪性乳腺腫瘍は、中年の動物においてかなり一般的であり、女性における乳腺腫瘍と類似する転移パターンを有する。イヌ乳腺腫瘍(CMT)は、メスのイヌにおいて最も一般的な新生物であり、CMTのうち50%超は、悪性と診断される(Tien et al., 2015)。これらの腫瘍の有病率は、予防的卵巣摘出が実施される地理的領域において減少しているが、依然として、獣医学において重要な疾病単位(disease entity)のままである。その上、処置の選択肢は、ヒト乳がんと比較して限定されている。
本明細書に記載されるのは、抗イヌ抗体mAb 57C、その抗原結合フラグメント、ならびにその機能的等価物および機能的バリアントである。かかる抗体はイヌVEGFへ結合し、これによって、細胞上のVEGF受容体とVEGF分子との相互作用および/またはその活性化の低減または予防に繋がり得る。本明細書に記載の抗体のいずれも、がんなどの血管新生に関連するイヌ疾患を処置するために使用され得る。
本明細書に記載の抗イヌVEGF抗体は、モノクローナルまたはポリクローナルのいずれかであり得る。「モノクローナル抗体」は、均一な抗体集団を指し、「ポリクローナル抗体」は、不均一な抗体集団を指す。これらの2つの用語は、抗体の供給源またはそれが作製されるやり方を限定しない。
本明細書に記載される抗イヌVEGF抗体の1以上を使用して血管新生に関連するイヌ疾患(例としてがん)を処置するための方法もまた本明細書に提供される。
本開示はまた、増殖性障害(例としてがん)などの、犬における血管新生関連障害の処置における使用のためのキットも提供する。かかるキットは、本明細書に記載される抗イヌVEGF抗体のいずれか、例として、本明細書に記載のとおりのmAb 57C、その機能的等価物、またはその機能的バリアントを含む1以上の容器を包含し得る。
本発明の実務は、別段の指示がない限り、当該技術分野の技能の範囲内である、分子生物学(組み換え技法を包含する)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学および免疫学の従来の技法を採用するであろう。かかる技法は、Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, second edition (Sambrook, et al., 1989) Cold Spring Harbor Press;Oligonucleotide Synthesis (M. J. Gait, ed., 1984);Methods in Molecular Biology, Humana Press;Cell Biology: A Laboratory Notebook (J. E.Cellis, ed., 1998) Academic Press;Animal Cell Culture (R. I. Freshney, ed., 1987);Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture (J. P. Mather and P. E. Roberts, 1998) Plenum Press;Cell and Tissue Culture: Laboratory Procedures (A. Doyle, J. B. Griffiths, and D. G. Newell, eds., 1993-8) J. Wiley and Sons;Methods in Enzymology (Academic Press, Inc.);Handbook of Experimental Immunology (D. M. Weir and C. C. Blackwell, eds.);Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells (J. M. Miller and M. P. Calos, eds., 1987);Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (F. M. Ausubel, et al., eds., 1987);PCR: The Polymerase Chain Reaction, (Mullis, et al., eds., 1994);Current Protocols in Immunology (J. E. Coligan et al., eds., 1991);Short Protocols in Molecular Biology (Wiley and Sons, 1999);Immunobiology (C. A. Janeway and P. Travers, 1997);Antibodies (P. Finch, 1997);Antibodies: a practical approach (D. Catty., ed., IRL Press, 1988-1989); Monoclonal antibodies: a practical approach (P. Shepherd and C. Dean, eds., Oxford University Press, 2000);Using antibodies: a laboratory manual (E. Harlow and D. Lane (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1999); The Antibodies (M. Zanetti and J. D. Capra, eds., Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995)などの文献において完全に説明されている。
哺乳動物細胞およびE. coli細胞を、組み換えイヌVEGFタンパク質を発現するように操作した。哺乳動物のおよびE. coliの宿主細胞において産生された組み換えタンパク質を精製した。哺乳動物細胞から産生されたVEGFを、マウスを免疫化するための抗原として使用した。抗イヌVEGF抗体を産生するマウスからの脾臓を回収し、標準的な技法を使用して骨髄腫細胞株と融合させた。融合されたハイブリドーマ細胞を、ELISAを使用して2度スクリーニングすることで陽性クローンを同定した。哺乳動物細胞から産生されたVEGFを、スクリーニングの第1ラウンドに使用し、E. coliから産生されたVEGFを、スクリーニングの第2ラウンドに使用して、哺乳動物細胞において産生されたVEGFタンパク質上に存在していてもよい炭水化物部分よりむしろVEGFのペプチド配列を認識するハイブリドーマクローンを同定した。
腹水産生用マウスの中へ接種した。抗体を、マウス腹水液から精製し、ヒト内皮細胞HUVECの増殖阻害能を試験した。抗体mAb 57Cを、それがHUVEC細胞の増殖の有意な阻害をもたらすことから、選択した。抗体57Cのin vivoでの生物学的機能もまた査定した。抗体57Cは、犬乳房腫瘍増殖を阻害することができ、ならびに犬がんのための異種移植動物モデルにおけるCD31内皮細胞マーカーの存在を低減することができた。
8週齢メスNOD/SCIDマウスを、本明細書に記載の実験に使用した。各マウスの左乳腺の脂肪体に、イヌ乳腺腫瘍細胞(CMT−1細胞)(1×106細胞/マウス)を皮下(s.c.)注射した。術後のイヌへの適用を模倣するために、および原発部位上の残存腫瘍細胞の成長に対する抗体の効果を査定するために、CMT−1細胞の注射から1日後にマウスに抗体を投与した。マウスを4つの群に無作為に割り当て、実験の期間中、マウスIgG(mIgG;10mg/kg(n=5))を、または抗イヌVEGF抗体57Cを2つの異なる投薬量(5mg/kg(n=6)または10mg/kg(n=6))で、1週間につき3回皮下投与するか、または処置を受けさせなかった(CMT−1腫瘍のみ(n=5))。マウスを、初めのCMT−1注射から30日後に犠死させ、腫瘍を回収し、重さを量った。図1(パネルA〜C)に実証されるとおり、抗イヌVEGF抗体57Cのいずれかの投薬量を受けたマウスは、mIgGを受けたまたは処置なしのマウスと比較して、腫瘍サイズが低減していた。
本明細書に開示される特徴のすべては、いずれの組合せにおいても組み合わされてもよい。本明細書に開示される各特徴は、同じか、等価か、または類似の目的を果たす代わりの特徴によって置き換わられてもよい。よって、明示的に別段の定めをした場合を除き、開示される各特徴は、一般の一連の等価または類似の特徴の例に過ぎない。
Claims (19)
- イヌ血管内皮成長因子(VEGF)における、抗体mAb 57Cと同じエピトープに結合するか、またはイヌVEGFへの結合について抗体mAb 57Cと競合する、単離された抗体。
- 抗体が、配列番号5として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域1(HC CDR1)、配列番号6として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域2(HC CDR2)、および配列番号7として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域3(HC CDR3)を包含する重鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- 重鎖が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域を含む、請求項2に記載の単離された抗体。
- 抗体が、配列番号8として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域1(LC CDR1)、配列番号9として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域2(LC CDR2)、および配列番号10として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域3(LC CDR3)を包含する軽鎖を含む、請求項1に記載の単離された抗体。
- 抗体が、配列番号8として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域1(LC CDR1)、配列番号9として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域2(LC CDR2)、および配列番号10として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域3(LC CDR3)を包含する軽鎖をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の単離された抗体。
- 軽鎖が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項3に記載の単離された抗体。
- 軽鎖が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項4に記載の単離された抗体。
- 抗体が、全長の抗体であるか、またはその抗原結合フラグメントである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体。
- 抗体が、イヌ抗体であるか、またはイヌ化抗体である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の単離された抗体。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体をまとめてコードする、核酸またはワンセットの核酸。
- 抗体が、以下:
(i)配列番号5として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域1(HC CDR1)、配列番号6として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域2(HC CDR2)、および配列番号7として規定される重鎖相補性決定領域3(HC CDR3)を包含する重鎖、および/または
(ii)配列番号8として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域1(LC CDR1)、配列番号9として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域2(LC CDR2)、および配列番号10として規定される軽鎖相補性決定領域3(LC CDR3)を包含する軽鎖
を含む、請求項10に記載の核酸またはワンセットの核酸。 - 請求項10または11に記載の核酸またはワンセットの核酸を含む、ベクターまたはワンセットのベクター。
- (i)請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、請求項10または11に記載の核酸または核酸セット、または請求項12に記載のベクターまたはベクターセット、および(ii)薬学的に許容し得る担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- イヌ対象における血管新生関連疾患を処置するための方法であって、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体、または請求項13に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を、それを必要とするイヌ対象へ投与することを含む、前記方法。
- イヌ対象が、血管新生関連疾患を有するか、有する疑いがあるか、または有するリスクがある、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 血管新生関連疾患が、増殖性疾患、黄斑変性症、加齢性黄斑変性症、糖尿病性網膜症、網膜剥離、緑内障、結膜および角膜の翼状片、視神経脊髄炎、角膜新血管形成、新生物性髄膜炎、骨髄線維症、放射線壊死、およびケロイドからなる群から選択される、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 血管新生関連疾患が、がんである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- がんが、膠芽腫、肉腫、肝細胞癌、炎症性乳癌、膵臓がん、転移した黒色腫、卵巣がん、高リスク神経芽腫、食道がん、胃がん、転移した頭部腫瘍、転移した頸部腫瘍、子宮頸がん、腹膜がん,および扁平上皮癌からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 別の化学療法剤をイヌ対象へ投与することをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
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