JP2018516040A - クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム - Google Patents
クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018516040A JP2018516040A JP2017550930A JP2017550930A JP2018516040A JP 2018516040 A JP2018516040 A JP 2018516040A JP 2017550930 A JP2017550930 A JP 2017550930A JP 2017550930 A JP2017550930 A JP 2017550930A JP 2018516040 A JP2018516040 A JP 2018516040A
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- Prior art keywords
- cryostat
- superconducting element
- superconducting
- magnetic
- jacket
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L13/00—Electric propulsion for monorail vehicles, suspension vehicles or rack railways; Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
- B60L13/04—Magnetic suspension or levitation for vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C37/00—Cooling of bearings
- F16C37/005—Cooling of bearings of magnetic bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/08—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
- F17C3/085—Cryostats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/10—Railway vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0436—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part
- F16C32/0438—Passive magnetic bearings with a conductor on one part movable with respect to a magnetic field, e.g. a body of copper on one part and a permanent magnet on the other part with a superconducting body, e.g. a body made of high temperature superconducting material such as YBaCuO
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
− それぞれの超電導性要素は、二ホウ化マグネシウムで作られている。
− それぞれの超電導性要素は、クライオスタットの垂直軸に垂直な水平切断面中に、透かし加工(open-worked)表面の形態の水平断面を有している。
− この水平断面は、水平断面の外側の輪郭によって画定される全体の表面積の、2%〜75%の範囲、好ましくは5%〜30%の範囲の面積を有する。
− この水平断面は、全体的に矩形の、または楕円形の形状を有する外側の輪郭および内側の輪郭を有している。
− 超電導性要素は、クライオスタットの、長手方向の軸に垂直な、横軸に沿って、ジャケット34の幅の、60%〜100%の範囲を占める。
− ジャケットンの長さは、30cm〜3mの範囲、好ましくは40cm〜150cmの範囲である。
P=W2×L22+L2×W22
Claims (10)
- 磁気浮上輸送システム(10)に組み込むためのクライオスタット(28)であって、該クライオスタット(28)は、少なくとも1つの超電導性要素(36)および、その内部にそれぞれの超電導性要素(36)が配置されたジャケット(34)を含み、該クライオスタットは、それぞれの超電導性要素(36)を所望の温度に維持するのに好適であり、そして該ジャケット(34)は、長手方向の軸(X)に沿って延在しており、それぞれの超電導性要素(36)の該長手方向の軸(X)に沿った長さ(L2)は、該ジャケット(34)の長さ(L1)の30%〜100%の範囲にあり、そしてそれぞれの超電導性要素は、中実の超電導性材料要素である、クライオスタット(28)。
- それぞれの超電導性要素(36)が、二ホウ化マグネシウム(MgB2)で作られている、請求項1記載のクライオスタット。
- それぞれの超電導性要素(36)が、前記クライオスタット(28)の垂直軸(Z)に垂直な水平切断面(P3)中に、透かし加工された表面の形態の水平断面(S1)を有している、請求項1または2記載のクライオスタット。
- 前記水平断面(S1)が、前記水平断面(S1)の外側輪郭(42)によって画定される全表面の面積の2%〜75%の範囲、好ましくは5%〜30%の範囲の面積を有している、請求項3記載のクライオスタット。
- 前記水平断面(S1)が、全体的に矩形もしくは楕円形である外側輪郭(42)および内側輪郭(44)を有している、請求項3また4記載のクライオスタット。
- 前記超電導性要素(36)が、前記長手方向の軸(X)に垂直な、前記クライオスタット(28)の横軸(Y)に沿って、前記ジャケット(34)の幅(W1)の60%〜100%を占める、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載のクライオスタット。
- 前記ジャケット(34)の前記長さ(L1)が、30cm〜3mの範囲、好ましくは40cm〜150cmの範囲である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載のクライオスタット。
- 前記クライオスタット(28)が、その上を車両(14)が動くことができる磁気軌道(12)に面して配置される、少なくとも1つの、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載のクライオスタットを含む、磁気浮上輸送車両(14)。
- 永久磁石(18)および複数の別個の強磁性要素(20、22)であって、それぞれの強磁性要素(20、22)は北または南の磁極を規定する強磁性要素(20、22)、を含む磁気軌道(12)、ならびに、
磁気浮上車両(14)、
を含む、磁気浮上輸送システム(10)であって、該磁気浮上車両(14)は、請求項8記載の磁気浮上車両(14)であり、それぞれのクライオスタット(28)は、該磁気軌道(12)によって発生された磁気誘導場(B1)と相互作用することができる、磁気浮上輸送システム(10)。 - それぞれのクライオスタット(28)の超電導性要素(36)の数が、2つの永久磁石(18)の間に、前記磁気軌道(12)に垂直な、横方向の切断面(P1)に沿って含まれる強磁性要素(22)の数に等しい、請求項9記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1552755 | 2015-03-31 | ||
FR1552755A FR3034365B1 (fr) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Cryostat, vehicule de transport a sustentation magnetique et systeme de transport a sustentation magnetique associes |
PCT/EP2015/062723 WO2015121507A2 (fr) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-08 | Cryostat, véhicule de transport à sustentation magnétique et système de transport à sustentation magnétique associés |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2020132408A Division JP2020194970A (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-08-04 | クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム |
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JP2018516040A true JP2018516040A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
JP6885874B2 JP6885874B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
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JP2017550930A Active JP6885874B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-06-08 | クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム |
JP2020132408A Withdrawn JP2020194970A (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-08-04 | クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム |
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JP2020132408A Withdrawn JP2020194970A (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-08-04 | クライオスタットおよび関連した磁気浮上輸送車両およびシステム |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10814730B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6885874B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180021673A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107810359B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112017020946A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015006390T5 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3034365B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015121507A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3658794B1 (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2023-05-03 | Hyperloop Technologies, Inc. | Augmented permanent magnet system |
WO2019037836A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | Evico Gmbh | SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC BEARING HAVING AN ELECTRO-CONDUCTIVE LAYER AS A CURRENT SHOCK ABSORBER |
CN208061578U (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 支撑装置和显示设备 |
ES2827898A1 (es) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-05-24 | Zeleros Global S L | Sistema matricial de suspension electromagnetica para vehiculos de transporte |
RU2746072C1 (ru) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-04-06 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" | Сверхпроводящее электромагнитное устройство |
CN112259319A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆贝纳吉超低温应用技术研究院有限公司 | 一种用于超导磁悬浮的杜瓦 |
CN113130165B (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-03-25 | 西南交通大学 | 一种磁悬浮列车用超导块材冷却装置及冷却方法 |
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-
2015
- 2015-03-31 FR FR1552755A patent/FR3034365B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-08 KR KR1020177029400A patent/KR20180021673A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-08 US US15/562,956 patent/US10814730B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-08 DE DE112015006390.0T patent/DE112015006390T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-06-08 BR BR112017020946-2A patent/BR112017020946A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201580078358.9A patent/CN107810359B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-08 JP JP2017550930A patent/JP6885874B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-08 WO PCT/EP2015/062723 patent/WO2015121507A2/fr active Application Filing
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2020
- 2020-08-04 JP JP2020132408A patent/JP2020194970A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2015121507A2 (fr) | 2015-08-20 |
BR112017020946A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
CN107810359A (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
FR3034365A1 (fr) | 2016-10-07 |
WO2015121507A3 (fr) | 2015-12-30 |
FR3034365B1 (fr) | 2017-05-19 |
JP6885874B2 (ja) | 2021-06-16 |
US10814730B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
US20180111505A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
CN107810359B (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
JP2020194970A (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
DE112015006390T5 (de) | 2017-12-14 |
KR20180021673A (ko) | 2018-03-05 |
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