JP2018513863A - ブロモドメイン阻害剤 - Google Patents
ブロモドメイン阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018513863A JP2018513863A JP2017554566A JP2017554566A JP2018513863A JP 2018513863 A JP2018513863 A JP 2018513863A JP 2017554566 A JP2017554566 A JP 2017554566A JP 2017554566 A JP2017554566 A JP 2017554566A JP 2018513863 A JP2018513863 A JP 2018513863A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- methylisoquinolin
- cyclopropylmethoxy
- methylsulfonylphenyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第62/151,205号の優先権を主張するものであり、利益、当該文献はすべての目的のために参照により本明細書に完全に組み込まれる。
いくつかの実施形態では、化合物1は非晶質である。いくつかの実施形態では、非晶質の化合物1は、結晶度の不足を示すX線粉末回折(XRPD)パターンを有する。図2は、非晶質の化合物1のXRPDパターンを例証する。1つの実施形態は、非晶質の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
いくつかの実施形態では、化合物1は結晶である。いくつかの実施形態では、化合物1は結晶形態Aである。図1は、結晶性化合物1形態AのXRPDパターンを実証する。これに応じて、いくつかの実施形態は、4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの結晶形態Aを含む医薬組成物を提供する。
いくつかの実施形態において、4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの結晶形態は、実施例で概説されるように調製される。本明細書で提示される溶媒和物、温度、および他の反応条件は変わることがあることに留意する。
ヒトのような哺乳動物に投与可能な治療薬は以下の規制ガイドラインに従って調製されなければならない。こうした政府により規制されたガイドラインは医薬品及び医薬部外品の製造管理及び品質管理規則(GMP)と呼ばれる。GMPガイドラインは、例えば最終生産物中の残留溶媒和物の量などの活性な治療薬の許容可能な汚染レベルを概説したものである。好ましい溶媒和物は、GMP設備での使用に適しており、産業上の安全性に係る懸念に矛盾しない。溶媒和物のカテゴリーは、例えば日米EU医薬品規制調和国際会議(ICH)Impurities: Guidelines for Residual Solvents, Q3C(R5) (February 2011)で定義されている。
医薬組成物、製剤、または成分に関する「許容可能な」または「薬学的に許容可能な」との用語は、処置されている被験体の健康状態に対する持続的な有害作用を有していないことを意味しており、化合物の生物学的活性または特性を抑制せず、比較的無毒であると考えられている。
医薬組成物は、薬学的に使用され得る調製物への活性化合物の処理を促進する、賦形剤及び助剤を含む1以上の生理学的に許容可能な担体を使用する従来の方法で、製剤されてもよい。適切な製剤は、選択される投与の経路に依存する。薬学的に許容可能なものと理解される、周知の技術、担体、及び賦形剤の何れかは、適切なものとして、及び当該技術分野において理解されるものとして使用され得る。薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤と製剤は、当該技術分野で既知である。例えば、REMINGTON: SCIENCE & PRACTICE OF PHARMACY, 19th Ed. (Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 1995); PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS (Liberman & Lachman, eds., Marcel Decker, New York, NY, 1980); PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS & DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS, 7th Ed. (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999)を参照。
化合物1を含む本明細書に記載される医薬組成物は、限定されないが、固体の経口投与形態、制御放出製剤、速溶製剤、発泡性製剤、錠剤、粉末剤、丸剤、カプセル、遅延放出製剤、持続放出製剤、パルス放出製剤、多重微粒子製剤、及び、混合即時放出並びに制御放出製剤を含む、任意の適切な投与形態へと製剤され得る。
クロマチンは、染色体を作り上げる、DNAとタンパク質の複合体である。ヒストンは、DNAが周囲に巻き付くスプールとして作用する、クロマチンの主要タンパク質成分である。クロマチン構造の変化は、ヒストンタンパク質の共有結合修飾、及び非ヒストン結合タンパク質により影響を受ける。様々な部位でヒストンを修飾する複数の種類の酵素が知られている。
修飾が、静電状態を変更することによってDNAとヒストンオクタマーとの相互作用を緩めると知られているため、ヒストンアセチル化は、一般に、遺伝子転写の活性化に関係している。この物理的変化に加えて、特定のタンパク質は、エピジェネティックなコードに従って機能するためにヒストン内のアセチル化したリジン残基に結合すると知られている。ブロモドメインは、独占的ではないが、一般的に、ヒストンとの関連でアセチル化されたリジン残基に結合するタンパク質内の小さな(〜110のアミノ酸)別個のドメインである。およそ50のタンパク質は、ブロモドメインを含有すると知られており、それらは細胞内に様々な機能を有する。
本明細書に記載される組成物は、エピジェネティックな制御に関係する1つ以上のタンパク質の活性の阻害に一般に有用である。したがって、少なくとも1つの実施形態は、細胞、または細胞内のクロマチンを化合物1と接触させることによって、ブロモドメインとしても知られる、アセチルリジン認識モチーフを含有している1つ以上のタンパク質(例えば、BRD2、BRD3、BRD4、またはBRDTなどの、BETタンパク質、およびCBP、ATAD2A、GCN5L、BAZ2B、FALZ、TAF1、またはBRPF1などの、非BETタンパク質)、またはその変異体によって媒介されたエピジェネティックな制御を調節する方法を提供する。少なくとも1つの実施形態は、化合物1を含む医薬組成物を被験体に投与することによって、ブロモドメインとしても知られる、アセチルリジン認識モチーフを含有している1つ以上のタンパク質(例えば、BRD2、BRD3、BRD4、またはBRDTなどの、BETタンパク質、およびCBP、ATAD2A、GCN5L、BAZ2B、FALZ、TAF1、またはBRPF1などの、非BETタンパク質)、またはその変異体によって媒介されたエピジェネティックな制御を調節する方法を提供する。幾つかの実施形態では、ブロモドメイン含有タンパク質は、BETタンパク質である。幾つかの実施形態では、BETタンパク質は、BRD4である。
他に明記のない限り、Acros Organics(Pittsburgh, PA)、Aldrich Chemical(Milwaukee, WI, Sigma Chemical and Flukaを含む)、Apin Chemicals Ltd.(Milton Park, UK)、Avocado Research(Lancashire, U.K.)、BDH Inc.(Toronto, Canada)、Bionet(Cornwall, U.K.)、Chemservice Inc.(West Chester, PA)、Crescent Chemical Co.(Hauppauge, NY)、Eastman Organic Chemicals, Eastman Kodak Company(Rochester, NY)、Fisher Scientific Co.(Pittsburgh, PA)、Fisons Chemicals(Leicestershire, UK)、Frontier Scientific(Logan, UT)、ICN Biomedicals, Inc.(Costa Mesa, CA)、Key Organics(Cornwall, U.K.)、Lancaster Synthesis(Windham, NH)、Maybridge Chemical Co. Ltd.(Cornwall, U.K.)、Parish Chemical Co.(Orem, UT)、Pfaltz & Bauer, Inc.(Waterbury, CN)、Polyorganix(Houston, TX)、Pierce Chemical Co.(Rockford, IL)、Riedel de Haen AG(Hanover, Germany)、Spectrum Quality Product, Inc.(New Brunswick, NJ)、TCI America(Portland, OR)、Trans World Chemicals, Inc.(Rockville, MD)、およびWako Chemicals USA, Inc.(Richmond, VA)などの、商用サプライヤーから受けた試薬および溶媒を使用した。
複素環式誘導体BRD4阻害剤化合物1に対するIC50の判定を、以下の通りに実行した。Hisタグ付きのBRD4を、クローン化し、発現し、均質に精製した。Filipakopoulos et al., 468 Nature 1067−73 (2010)。AlphaScreen技術(Life Technologies)を使用して、ビオチン化されたH4−テトラアセチルペプチド(AnaSpec、H4K5/8/12/16(Ac)、ビオチン標識された)と標的との相互作用をモニタリングすることによって、BRD4の結合および阻害を評価した。384ウェルのProxiPlateにおいて、BRD4(BD1)(2nM 最終)を、DMSO(最終の0.4%のDMSO)またはDMSO中の化合物1の希釈系列のいずれかの存在下で、50mMのHEPES(pH7.3)、10mMのNaCl、0.25mMのTCEP、0.1%(w/v)のBSA、および0.005%(w/v)のBrij−35におけるペプチド(15nM 最終)と混合した。室温での20分間のインキュベーション後、AlphaストレプトアビジンのドナービーズおよびNickel Chelateの受容体ビーズを、5μg/mLの終濃度に加えた。2時間の平衡化後、プレートをEnvision機器上で読み取り、IC50を、4パラメーターの非線形曲線適合を使用して計算した。BRD4活性を阻害する化合物1の能力を定量化し、それぞれのIC50値を判定した。比較のために、関連化合物、2−メチル−4−フェニルイソキノリン−1−オンは、このアッセイにおいて2.782μMのIC50を有していた。化合物1は、表1に示されるように、このアッセイにおいて≦0.5μMのIC50値を示した。
樹立された癌細胞株の増殖を達成する本明細書に開示された複素環式誘導体BRD4阻害剤の能力を評価するために、比色細胞増殖アッセイ(Cell−MTSアッセイ)を実行した。
化合物1のシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー精製(60:40のHex/EtOAcから100%のEtOAc)からの純粋な分画を収集し、ポリッシュフィルターに通して濾過し、〜800mL −1000mLに濃縮した。結果として生じるスラリーを濾過し、Hex/EtOAc(50:50、2×200mL)の混合物で洗浄した。淡黄色固形物を、室温で真空下において乾燥して、128.6gの精製された化合物1を得た。
Cu Kα放射線(40kV、40mA)、θ−2θ角度計、V4と受光スリットの分岐、GeモノクロメーターおよびLynxeye検出器を使用して、XRPDパターンもBruker AXS D8 Advanceの回折計上に収集した。データ収集に使用したソフトウェアは、Diffrac Plus XRD Commander v2.6.1であり、データを、Diffrac Plus EVA v15.0.0.0を使用して示した。
結晶性化合物1(516mg)を、ジクロロメタン(11mL)中に溶解した。溶媒を真空下(40℃、30mbar)で除去した。残留固形物を、30分間真空下(25℃、0mbar)でさらに乾燥し、XRPDによって分析した。XRPDディフラクトグラムは回折ピークを示さない。図2は、非晶質化合物1のXRPDディフラクトグラムを示す。
34位置のオートサンプラーを装備したMettler DSC 823E上で、DSCデータを収集した。上記の機器を、認定されたインジウムを使用してエネルギーおよび温度に関して較正した。典型的に、ピンで穴をあけられたアルミニウムパン中の各サンプル(例えば、4.877mg)の0.5mg−5mgを、25℃から350℃までの10℃/分で加熱した。50mL/分での窒素パージを、サンプルにわたって維持した。機器制御およびデータ分析のソフトウェアは、STARe v12.1. Wg^5−1, Integral −599.85 mJ normalized −122.99 Jg^−1であった。224.33℃で開始され(Onset was established);サンプルの溶解に起因する急激な吸熱(endotherm)が224.95℃で生じ、これは図3で例証される。
DVS Intrinsic Controlのソフトウェアv1.0.1.2 (またはv 1.0.1.3)によって制御された、SMS DVS Intrinsicの吸湿分析器(SMS DVS Intrinsic moisture sorption analyser)を使用して、収着等温線を得た。サンプル温度を、機器制御によって25℃で維持した。200mL/分の合計流量で、乾湿の窒素の流れを混合することによって、湿度を制御した。相対湿度を、サンプルの近くに位置付けられた、較正されたRotronicプローブ(1.0%RH−100%RHのダイナミックレンジ)によって測定した。重量変化、%RHに応じた、サンプルの(質量緩和(mass relaxation))を、微量天秤(精度±0.005mg)によって常にモニタリングした。
速度論的フラスコ振盪法を使用して、50mMのリン酸塩緩衝液中のpH=7.4での化合物1形態Aの溶解度を、2.6μg/mL−3.7μg/mLであると判定した。
化合物1の結晶形態Aは、1%のTween、40%のPEG400、および0.5%のHPMC59%中の懸濁液として、雌のスプラーグドーリーラットに、10mg/kg、30mg/kg、100mg/kg、または300mg/kgでの経口で投与されたときに、非線形の曝露レベル(AUC 0−24時間)を提供する。この試験の概要は図5に示される。
1:1または1:3いずれかの化合物1:ポリマーの比率で、ジクロロメタン中の化合物1の溶液を、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP K12 PF)またはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Methocel E5 LV)のいずれかと混合することによって、噴霧乾燥分散剤(SDD)を調製して、結果として4つの特有の組み合わせをもたらし、その後、各調製液を、実験室規模のBuchi噴霧乾燥器(Buchi B290パラメーター:入口T°:80℃;出口T°:57℃;吸引器 100%;ノズル空気 30mm;ポンプ速度 25%;セットアップ:開ループ)を使用して噴霧乾燥した。
上に記載されるように調製された4つのSDDのプラズマ曝露レベルを判定するために、調製物の各々を、0.5%のMC中の懸濁液として雌のCD−1マウスに経口で投与した。図6は、この実験の結果を例証する。以下に要約する:
1:1の化合物1:ポリマーの比率を有するPVPポリマーを含む組成物において、化合物1は、7,193 hr ng/mLの平均のAUC 0−6時間を有していた。
1:3の化合物1:ポリマーの比率を有するPVPポリマーを含む組成物において、化合物1は、8,872 hr ng/mLの平均のAUC 0−6時間を有していた。8,872時間ng/mLの平均のAUC 0−6時間を有していた。
1:1の化合物1:ポリマーの比率を有するHPMCポリマーを含む組成物において、化合物1は、10,484 hr ng/mLの平均のAUC 0−6時間を有していた。
1:3の化合物1:ポリマーの比率を有するHPMCポリマーを含む組成物において、化合物1は、24,430 hr ng/mLの平均のAUC 0−6時間を有していた。
噴霧乾燥分散剤を、1:3の化合物1:ポリマーの比率でジクロロメタン中の化合物1の溶液をヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(Methocel E5 LV)(HPMC)と混合することによって調製し、混合物を一晩撹拌し、その後、実験室規模のBuchi噴霧乾燥器を使用して噴霧乾燥した。
実施例12において調製されるような、25%の化合物1:HPMC(即ち、比率1:3)での噴霧乾燥分散剤のXRPDディフラクトグラムは、図7に示される。
実施例12に記載されるような、25%の化合物1:HPMC SDDとして調製された化合物1は、雌のスプラーグドーリーラットに経口剤形(0.5%のメチルセルロース(MC)懸濁液)として投与されたときの、10mg/kから300mg/kの用量範囲にわたるおよその用量比例性を示した。結果は図8aに示される。およその用量比例性は、実施例12に記載されるような25%の化合物1:HPMC SDDとして調製されたときの化合物1が、雄のビーグル犬に経口剤形(0.5%のMC懸濁液)として投与されたときの、1mg/kg−10mg/kgの用量範囲にわたって証拠づけられる。結果は図8bに示される。
Claims (23)
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの結晶形態Aを含む医薬組成物。
- 7.8、9.0、15.7、18.0、21.1、22.0、23.6、および24.5の2θでX線粉末回折(XRPD)2シータ(θ)反射ピークを示すことを特徴とする、4−[2−(シクロプロピル−メトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの結晶形態Aを含む医薬組成物。
- 非晶質の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの固体形態を含む医薬組成物。
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンを含む医薬組成物であって、4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンは噴霧乾燥により処理される、医薬組成物。
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンを含む医薬組成物であって、4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンは、超臨界CO2溶液(RESS)プロセスの急速な拡大により微粒子化される、医薬組成物。
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンと少なくとも1つの固体のマトリックスポリマーを含む、医薬組成物。
- 固体のマトリックスポリマーはポリビニルピロリドンまたはポリビニルピロリドン誘導体である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 固体のマトリックスポリマーはセルロース誘導体である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- セルロース誘導体は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- セルロース誘導体は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタラートである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- セルロース誘導体は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートステアラートである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- セルロース誘導体は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートスクシナートである、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物は噴霧乾燥によって処理される、請求項1−12のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン対固体のマトリックスポリマーの比率が約1:1〜約1:9である、請求項1−13のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
- 4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン対固体のマトリックスポリマーの比率が1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、または1:9から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- (a)4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの非晶質形態と、(b)ポリビニルピロリドンまたはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択されたポリマーとを含む、固体のポリマーマトリックスを含んでいる医薬組成物であって、噴霧乾燥分際である、医薬組成物。
- ポリマーは、約1:3の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン:ポリマーの比率で存在するヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- ポリマーは、約1:1の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン:ポリマーの比率で存在するヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- ポリマーは、約1:3の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン:ポリマーの比率で存在するポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- ポリマーは、約1:1の4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オン:ポリマーの比率で存在するポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 癌または他の腫瘍性疾患の処置のための薬物の調製のための、請求項1−20のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 請求項1−20のいずれか1つで特徴とされる通りの医薬組成物を被験体に投与する工程を含む、被験体の癌または他の腫瘍性疾患を処置する方法。
- 医薬組成物は、(a)4−[2−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−5−メチルスルホニルフェニル]−2−メチルイソキノリン−1−オンの非晶質形態と、(b)ポリビニルピロリドンまたはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択されたポリマーとを含む、固体のポリマーマトリックスを含み、固体のポリマーマトリックスは噴霧乾燥分散剤である、請求項22に記載の方法。
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US10702517B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2020-07-07 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Bromodomain inhibitor |
US10150754B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-12-11 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Histone demethylase inhibitors |
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PH12017501933A1 (en) | 2018-03-19 |
WO2016172618A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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ZA201707186B (en) | 2019-01-30 |
HK1243948A1 (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
EP3285770A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
AR104340A1 (es) | 2017-07-12 |
CL2017002679A1 (es) | 2018-05-25 |
MX2017013501A (es) | 2018-02-09 |
PE20180036A1 (es) | 2018-01-09 |
CA2983446C (en) | 2024-04-09 |
IL255120A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
EA201792317A1 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
TW201642860A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
IL255120B (en) | 2021-03-25 |
ECSP17071545A (es) | 2017-12-01 |
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