JP2018506637A - 半炭化バイオマスの冷却方法 - Google Patents
半炭化バイオマスの冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018506637A JP2018506637A JP2017561226A JP2017561226A JP2018506637A JP 2018506637 A JP2018506637 A JP 2018506637A JP 2017561226 A JP2017561226 A JP 2017561226A JP 2017561226 A JP2017561226 A JP 2017561226A JP 2018506637 A JP2018506637 A JP 2018506637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- semi
- carbonized
- water
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 バイオマス導入口
3 バイオマス導出口
4 水導入口
5 蒸気導出口
6 凝縮器
7 蒸気導入口
8 凝縮物導出口
9 噴霧ノズル
10 乾燥ゾーン
11 湿潤バイオマス
12 乾燥バイオマス
13 半炭化ゾーン
14 乾燥バイオマス
15 高温半炭化バイオマス
16 冷却ゾーン
17 高温半炭化バイオマス
18 水を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマス
19 ペレット化ゾーン
20 水を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマス
21 ペレット化されたバイオマス
22 水導入口
23 導管
24 導管
Claims (17)
- 高温半炭化バイオマスを冷却して分解反応を停止させる方法であって、以下の工程:
a)高温半炭化バイオマス上に水を適用し、その結果として、同伴粉塵及び有機揮発物を伴う蒸気、及び水を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマスを生じる工程と;
b)同伴粉塵及び有機揮発物を伴う蒸気を凝縮させて、粉塵及び有機揮発物を含む凝縮物を形成する工程と;
c)粉塵及び有機揮発物を含む凝縮物を工程a)へとリサイクルする工程と、
を含む方法。 - 工程b)において、新鮮な水が、同伴粉塵及び有機揮発物を伴う蒸気に加えられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程a)において、水が、高温半炭化バイオマス上に噴霧される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 工程a)の結果として得られる冷却された半炭化バイオマスが、少なくとも3体積%の含水量を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 高温半炭化バイオマスが、流動床反応器において加熱されている、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 流動床反応器が、トロイダル流動床反応器である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 高温半炭化バイオマスが、好ましくは16mm未満、より好ましくは8mm未満、最も好ましくは4mm未満の粒径を有する粒子状材料である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 半炭化バイオマスの製造のための方法であって、以下の工程:
i)湿潤バイオマスを供給する工程と;
ii)湿潤バイオマスを乾燥させて乾燥バイオマスを形成する工程と;
iii)乾燥バイオマスを加熱して高温半炭化バイオマスを形成する工程と;
iv)請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法を使用して高温半炭化バイオマスを冷却する工程と、
を含む方法。 - v)水を含有する冷却された半炭化バイオマスをペレット化する工程を更に含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 高温半炭化バイオマスを冷却する装置であって、
冷却チャンバー(1)を規定するハウジングであり、
高温半炭化バイオマスを冷却チャンバーへと供給するためのバイオマス導入口(2)、
水を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマスを冷却チャンバーから排出するためのバイオマス導出口(3)、
冷却チャンバーに水を導入するための水導入口(4)、
同伴粉塵及び有機揮発物を伴う蒸気を冷却チャンバーから除去するための蒸気導出口(5)、
を有するハウジングと、
蒸気を凝縮させるための凝縮器(6)であり、
同伴粉塵及び有機揮発物を伴う蒸気を凝縮器(6)へと供給するための蒸気導入口(7)、
粉塵及び有機揮発物を含む凝縮物を凝縮器(6)から除去するための凝縮物導出口(8)
を有し、凝縮物導出口(8)が、冷却チャンバー(1)に水を導入するための水導入口(4)に接続され、蒸気導入口(7)が、冷却チャンバー(1)から蒸気を除去するための導出口(5)に接続されている、凝縮器(6)と
を含む装置。 - 凝縮器(6)が、凝縮器へ新鮮な水を供給するための水導入口(22)を有する、請求項10に記載の装置。
- 冷却チャンバーに水を導入するための水導入口(4)が、冷却チャンバー内に位置決めされた噴霧ノズル(9)に接続される、請求項11に記載の装置。
- 半炭化バイオマスを製造するためのシステムであって、
湿潤バイオマス(11)のための導入口及び乾燥バイオマス(12)のための導出口を含む乾燥ゾーン(10)と、
乾燥ゾーンの乾燥バイオマス(12)のための導出口に接続された、乾燥バイオマス(14)のための導入口及び高温半炭化バイオマス(15)のための導出口を含む半炭化ゾーン(13)と、
請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の冷却装置を含む冷却ゾーン(16)であり、半炭化ゾーンの高温半炭化バイオマス(15)のための導出口に接続された、高温半炭化バイオマス(17)のための導入口及び水(18)を含む冷却されたバイオマスを排出するための導出口を更に含む冷却ゾーン(16)と
を含むシステム。 - 冷却ゾーンの水(18)を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマスのための導出口に接続された、水(20)を含む冷却された半炭化バイオマスのための導入口及びペレット化されたバイオマス(21)のための導出口を含むペレット化ゾーン(19)を更に含む、請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 半炭化ゾーンが、少なくとも流動床反応器を含む、請求項13から14のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 流動床反応器が、トロイダル流動床反応器である、請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 半炭化ゾーンが更に、プラグフロー型反応器を含む、請求項15から16のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2014279A NL2014279B1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Cooling process of torrefied biomass. |
NL2014279 | 2015-02-12 | ||
PCT/NL2016/050101 WO2016130009A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-02-11 | Cooling process of torrefied biomass |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018506637A true JP2018506637A (ja) | 2018-03-08 |
JP2018506637A5 JP2018506637A5 (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
JP6502532B2 JP6502532B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=53189120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017561226A Active JP6502532B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-02-11 | 半炭化バイオマスの冷却方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10611978B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3256551B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6502532B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016218526B2 (ja) |
NL (1) | NL2014279B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016130009A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220022777A (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-28 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 바이오매스 연료제조 장치 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102395723B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-05-09 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 바이오매스 반탄화 제조방법 |
KR102395729B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-05-09 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 바이오매스 반탄화 냉각방법 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001354969A (ja) * | 2000-06-11 | 2001-12-25 | Kenji Yamane | 木炭冷却方法及び木炭冷却装置 |
JP2002068723A (ja) * | 2000-08-26 | 2002-03-08 | Kenji Yamane | 活性木炭製造方法及び活性木炭製造装置 |
US20120073159A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2012-03-29 | Wyssmont Company Inc. | Method for drying and torrefaction |
US20140208995A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-07-31 | Bioendev Ab | Countercurrent oxygen enhanced torrefaction |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2188916B (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1990-01-24 | Hereghes Limited | A method of, and apparatus for, producing charcoal |
WO1999016541A1 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Mortimer Technology Holdings Ltd. | A process and apparatus for treating particulate matter |
WO2011119470A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Ber Technology Company Llc | System and method for torrefaction and processing of biomass |
US8956426B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-02-17 | River Basin Energy, Inc. | Method of drying biomass |
BR112013029480A2 (pt) | 2011-05-18 | 2019-09-24 | Bioendev Ab | método de refrigeração de um material torrefado |
WO2012158112A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Bioendev Ab | Method for cooling and increasing energy yield of a torrefied product |
EP3184613B1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2020-07-08 | Biomass Secure Power Inc. | Process for biomass torrefaction |
US9557105B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-01-31 | Valmet Ab | Method and arrangement for torrefaction with controlled addition of cooling liquid to the torrefied material |
TWI560265B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2016-12-01 | Academia Sinica | Batch-process supertorrefaction system and method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 NL NL2014279A patent/NL2014279B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 AU AU2016218526A patent/AU2016218526B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-11 EP EP16714572.1A patent/EP3256551B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-11 JP JP2017561226A patent/JP6502532B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-11 WO PCT/NL2016/050101 patent/WO2016130009A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-02-11 US US15/550,229 patent/US10611978B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001354969A (ja) * | 2000-06-11 | 2001-12-25 | Kenji Yamane | 木炭冷却方法及び木炭冷却装置 |
JP2002068723A (ja) * | 2000-08-26 | 2002-03-08 | Kenji Yamane | 活性木炭製造方法及び活性木炭製造装置 |
US20120073159A1 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2012-03-29 | Wyssmont Company Inc. | Method for drying and torrefaction |
US20140208995A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-07-31 | Bioendev Ab | Countercurrent oxygen enhanced torrefaction |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220022777A (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-28 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 바이오매스 연료제조 장치 |
KR102432521B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-08-16 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | 바이오매스 연료제조 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016218526A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
NL2014279B1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
JP6502532B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 |
EP3256551A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
AU2016218526B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2016130009A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
EP3256551B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
US10611978B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
US20180273868A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2482159C2 (ru) | Установка для получения продукта пиролиза | |
MX2013000885A (es) | Aceites de pirolisis derivados de biomasa con bajo contenido de agua y procesos para producir los mismos. | |
AU2016230477B2 (en) | Coal upgrade plant and method for manufacturing upgraded coal | |
AU2018282459B2 (en) | Dry-distilled coal cooling device, coal upgrading plant, and dry-distilled coal cooling method | |
JP6502532B2 (ja) | 半炭化バイオマスの冷却方法 | |
EA036341B1 (ru) | Способ и установка термохимической конверсии органосодержащего сырья | |
US11981868B2 (en) | Continuous reactor device and process for treatment of biomass | |
US10188980B2 (en) | Coal upgrade plant and method for manufacturing upgraded coal | |
US10151530B2 (en) | Coal upgrade plant and method for manufacturing upgraded coal | |
JP2018506637A5 (ja) | ||
EP2806016A1 (en) | Method for conducting a biomass torrefaction process, installation for conducting biomass process, torrified biomass and a method for puryfying flue gases from torrefaction process | |
RU2783823C1 (ru) | Установка для производства пиролизного топлива | |
RU2528262C2 (ru) | Способ переработки подстилки птицефабрики и устройство для его осуществления | |
US20230038042A1 (en) | Pyrolysis system, a method for producing purified pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis liquids and use of a pyrolysis system | |
NL1041358B1 (en) | Rapid conversion of biomass into char, low water content oil, aqueous acids and fuel gas. | |
RU1773928C (ru) | Способ термической перерабортки твердого топлива и установка дл его осуществлени | |
EA039214B1 (ru) | Способ влажной торрефикации (карбонизации) биомассы |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190118 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190118 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20190118 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20190215 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20190225 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20190320 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6502532 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |