JP2018504107A - Unheated unmanned smoke fog machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an unheated unmanned fumes machine, and more particularly to an unheated unmanned fumes machine that can easily change the installation location, is inexpensive to install, and can increase the spray efficiency of medicines. is there. An unheated unmanned fumes machine according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises an fusible agent cylinder for containing an aerosol, one or more medicine cylinders for containing an agent, and the fumes and an agent for the fumes. An injection nozzle that injects in a form, and an atomizing agent that pressurizes the atomizing agent so that the atomizing agent is injected from the atomizing agent cylinder along the atomizing agent transfer pipe connected to the injection nozzle and is injected by the injection nozzle. A piston pump; a heating unit that heats the fumes that pass through the fumes piston pump; and a drug piston pump that transfers the drug along the drug transfer pipe connected to the injection nozzle from the drug cylinder. It is characterized by. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an unheated unmanned fumes machine, and more particularly to an unheated unmanned fumes machine that can easily change the installation location, is inexpensive to install, and can increase the spraying efficiency of medicines.

In general, inside greenhouses for growing mushrooms, grooms, vegetables, etc. and livestock houses for raising livestock such as cattle, pigs and chickens, internal temperature and humidity are adjusted, plant growth and infectious diseases, etc. Water, disinfectant, etc. to prevent it.

Such water and disinfectants are usually sprayed directly by a person using a hose, which not only requires a lot of labor but also exposes the human body to disinfectants and causes accidents such as drug addiction. There was a problem to cause.

As a result, recently, a main pipe having an injection nozzle formed on the ceiling of a barn or a greenhouse has been installed, and water or chemicals are sprayed using a high-pressure pump.

However, since most drug spraying devices for spraying drugs in greenhouses and barns have been fixed in the past, it is not possible to quickly deal with changes in places where pests or infectious diseases occur. In addition, there is a problem that a lot of time and manpower are wasted in changing the installation location of the medicine spraying device.

Therefore, some large farms and facility houses carry out control with unmanned control equipment, but the cost comparison effect is insignificant, and the cost for maintenance increases every year, making it practically effective. Seems to be low.

In particular, in winter, piping pipes and water are frozen and cannot be properly controlled when necessary, or the medicinal effect is deformed and lost due to direct heating, and coal tar is generated due to incomplete combustion. There was a limit to the frequent occurrence of problems such as frequent obstructions due to clogging nozzles.

Accordingly, there is an urgent need for an unmanned smoke machine that can be easily installed and operated by anyone, is easy to maintain, and can be used safely in all working environments without contact with solvents.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide an unmanned smoke machine that is easy to use, has good portability, and is easy to maintain.

In order to achieve the above object, an unheated unmanned fumes machine according to the present invention is a fusible agent cylinder that contains an atomizing agent, one or more drug cylinders that contain an agent, and the fumes and agent are injected in the form of an atom. An atomizing agent piston pump configured to transfer the atomizing agent along an atomizing agent transfer pipe connected to the atomizing nozzle from the atomizing nozzle and the atomizing agent cylinder, and pressurize the atomizing agent to be injected by the atomizing nozzle; A heating part that heats the smoke agent that has passed through the smoke agent piston pump; and a drug piston pump that transfers the drug along a drug transfer pipe connected to the injection nozzle from the drug cylinder. To do.

At this time, the fumes and the chemicals are not mixed in advance, but are mixed with the fumes supplied from the heating unit to the jet nozzles just before being jetted to the outside inside the jet nozzles. The heating connection part into which the agent flows and the one or more drug transfer pipes are connected, and the one or more drug injection nozzles for injecting the drug into the injection nozzle and the mixing in the injection nozzle It is characterized by including the above-mentioned fuming agent and a nozzle connecting part from which a medicine is injected.

In addition, in order to improve the efficiency with which the spray agent and the medicine are mixed by the spray nozzle, a cylindrical hollow is formed inside the spray nozzle, and the hollow is formed in a thread-like wrinkle pattern. It is characterized by.

On the other hand, in order to adjust the dose of the fumes and the medicine, an aerosol dose adjustment ball valve is installed between the fumes cylinder and the fumes piston pump, and the fumes and the medicine piston. A drug dose adjustment ball valve is installed between the pump and the pump.

At this time, in order to prevent the backflow of the aerosol and the medicine, check valves are provided between the medicine piston pump and the medicine injection nozzle and between the aerosol piston pump and the aerosol dosage adjustment ball valve. Each is installed.

On the other hand, the fusible agent cylinder is provided with a fusible agent remaining amount sensor for measuring the remaining amount of the fumed agent, and the drug cylinder is provided with a remaining drug amount sensor for measuring the remaining amount of the drug, and the heating The unit is provided with a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the heating unit.

At this time, based on the measurement value measured by the above-mentioned fumes remaining amount sensor, the remaining amount sensor, and the temperature sensor and the set value set by the user, the above-described fuming agent piston pump, the drug piston pump, and the heating unit are controlled. And a control unit.

Therefore, the non-heated unmanned smoker of the present invention is efficient in management and control work by diluting various chemicals in a stock solution state without being diluted in water and uniformly diffusing it throughout the processing space. There is an advantage that a high effect can be achieved with a small amount of drug distribution.

In addition, the unheated unmanned smoke sprayer of the present invention facilitates prevention and early management of various agricultural crops, and enables active and preemptive management before large-scale damage occurs. The economic loss cost for can be greatly reduced.

In addition, environmentally friendly materials and fertilizers that could not be treated in the past can be applied to the non-heated unmanned smoke mist machine of the present invention, and have a special effect of performing various functions with a single device.

It is a perspective view which shows the main structures of the non-heating type unmanned fog machine of this invention. It is drawing which shows the main-body part rear surface of the non-heating type unmanned smoke fog machine of this invention. It is drawing which shows the main structures of the non-heating type unmanned fog machine of this invention. It is drawing which shows the main structures of the injection nozzle part of the non-heating type unmanned smoker by one Example of this invention. It is drawing which shows the main structures inside the injection nozzle of the non-heating type unmanned fog machine by one Example of this invention.

Hereinafter, an unheated unmanned smoke fog machine of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the main configuration of an unheated unmanned fumes machine of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the unheated unmanned fumes machine of the present invention includes a main body 10 of an unheated unmanned fumes machine, Smoke agent cylinder 20 for storing the smoke agent, one or more drug cylinders 30 for storing the drug, the injection nozzle 40 for injecting the above-mentioned smoke agent and drug in the form of a haze, the handle part 50 used when moving the main body part, the above The lower end of the injection nozzle 40 includes a delivery fan 60 for injecting the mixture of the mist agent and the medicine injected from the injection nozzle 40 farther.

At this time, a variety of fans can be used as the delivery fan 60 used. However, as a preferred embodiment, a vertical / left / right 180 ° blade angle adjustment type fan can be attached, which reduces power consumption. If safety is taken into consideration, it is controlled so as to be driven in conjunction with the smoke injection.

At this time, since the inside of the main body 10 includes various cylinder pumps, heating devices, and the like, which will be described later, the main body 10 has the main body 10 in order to discharge the heated air to the outside. A plurality of heat radiation grooves 91 are formed on the side surface.

On the other hand, the lower end of the main body 10 includes a support base 70 that stably fixes the main body 10 while the main body 10 injects the aerosol and the medicine.

At this time, the support base 70 can be applied to various configurations of a normal support device, but in a preferred embodiment, a tripod capable of adjusting the length can be applied. Moreover, in order to improve stability in the part in which the said tripod contacts the ground, the scaffold part 71 which can adjust an angle can also be provided.

On the other hand, the non-heated unmanned smoker of the present invention includes a remote control 80 that can be adjusted remotely in consideration of the harmfulness of the medicine that is activated and distributed even when a person does not work directly.

FIG. 2 shows the rear surface of the main body 10 of the unheated unmanned smoke mist machine of the present invention. As described above, the wireless remote controller 80 of the present invention can remotely control the unheated unmanned smoker. For this purpose, the wireless remote control receiver is disposed on the rear surface of the main body 10 of the unheated unmanned smoker. 81 is provided.

Further, the present invention preferably includes a wired remote controller 82 simultaneously with the wireless remote controller 80.

In addition, a power cable 84 and a power switch 83 for supplying power to various cylinders and heat generating units, which will be described later, and the delivery fan 60 are provided.

FIG. 3 shows the main configuration of the unheated unmanned smoke fog machine of the present invention.

First, in the case of a mist agent, the mist agent accommodated in the mist agent cylinder 20 is transferred to the injection nozzle 40 through the mist agent transfer pipe by the mist agent piston pump 22. At this time, a normal metering pump can be used as the mist agent piston pump. However, in a preferred embodiment, when heating is performed at 1.5 kW in the heating unit described later, 2.5 bar, 100 cc / min, 45 db. It is preferable to use a piston metering pump having the following specifications and fix it to a metering pump using a neodymium magnet in consideration of ease of replacement and repair. The O-ring used in the piston metering pump is preferably made of a Viton material that is resistant to acid and pressure.

On the other hand, as the fumes used, fumes, DEG, light oil, etc. in which polyethylene glycol (PG) and glycerin (VG) are mixed can be used.

At this time, the chemical component of the bactericidal and insecticidal component, which is an emulsion component that is soluble in water, is usually diluted and distributed, but if such a method is distributed for a certain period of time, the clogged nozzle will become clogged and the coal tar will be inside the heating coil. Since the case where it deposits and it cannot use any more will generate | occur | produce, according to this invention, an aerosol and a chemical | drug | medicine are duplexed and each is transferred to the injection nozzle 40 by an independent transfer pipe | tube.

On the other hand, before the fumes are transferred to the injection nozzle by the fumes piston pump 22, the heating unit 26 is installed between the fumes piston pump 22 and the injection nozzle 40.

The fuming agent is heated by a heating coil (not shown) installed in the heating unit 26, and the heated fuming agent is vaporized while passing through the fuming agent transfer pipe to be changed into fumes.

On the other hand, the temperature of the heating unit 26 is controlled by a temperature controller 27, and a heat detection sensor (not shown) is provided in the heating unit 26. When the heat detection sensor rises to an appropriate temperature, the atomizer piston pump. 22 and then, after 0.2 to 0.3 seconds, a later-described drug piston pump 32 is moved to prevent the drug solution itself from being dispersed in the stock solution. Ensure uniform mixing.

That is, the heating unit 26 heats only the fuming agent transferred by the fuming agent piston pump 22 at a high temperature.

On the other hand, if the atomizer piston pump 22 rotates idly in a state where there is no atomizer, the medicine may flow backward to the atomizer cylinder 20, so that the fumes between the atomizer piston pump 22 and the atomizer cylinder 20 may be present. The agent backflow valve 25 is installed.

In addition, a smoke agent dose adjustment ball valve 21 is installed between the above-described spray agent back-flow valve 25 and the spray agent cylinder 20 to adjust the amount of the smoke agent transferred from the spray agent cylinder 20 to the injection nozzle 40. .

Next, in the case of a medicine, the medicine stored in the medicine cylinder 20 is transferred to the injection nozzle 40 through the medicine transfer pipe by the medicine piston pump 32. At this time, an ordinary metering pump can be used as the medicine piston pump. However, as a preferred embodiment, a piston metering pump having standards of 2.5 bar, 100 cc / min, 45 db is used, and replacement and maintenance are easy. It is preferable to fix to a metering pump using a neodymium magnet in consideration of the properties. The O-ring used in the piston metering pump is preferably made of a Viton material that is resistant to acid and pressure.

At this time, the quantity of the medicine and the medicine piston pump 32 can be changed according to the kind and characteristics of the medicine to be used. In one embodiment of the present invention, each medicine cylinder has two 1 liters. At this time, different control substances, environmentally friendly materials, fertilizers, and the like are diluted with the stock solution or an appropriate solution to form a medicine.

On the other hand, if the medicine piston pump 32 is idled without any medicine, the high-temperature and high-pressure fumes inside the injection nozzle 40 will flow backward to the medicine piston pump 32, causing damage and failure. Therefore, the medicine backflow valve 35 is installed between the medicine piston pump 32 and the injection nozzle 40.

In addition, a drug dose adjustment ball valve 31 is installed between the drug piston pump 32 and the drug cylinder 30 to adjust the amount of drug transferred from the drug cylinder 30 to the injection nozzle 40.

On the other hand, the medicine piston pump 32, the mist agent piston pump 22, and the temperature controller 27 of the present invention are adjusted by a controller (not shown).

On the other hand, the inside of the above-mentioned aerosol agent cylinder 20 and the medicine cylinder 30 are respectively provided with an aerosol remaining amount sensor (not shown) and an agent remaining amount sensor (not shown). The controller is configured to transmit to the user.

FIG. 4 shows the main configuration of the injection nozzle in one embodiment of the present invention.

At this time, the injection nozzle 40 is largely composed of a nozzle 41, a brass 43, and a heating connecting portion 42.

First, the nozzle 41 plays a role of discharging the fuming agent and the medicine to the outside of the injection nozzle 40 and is coupled to the front end of the injection nozzle 40.

At this time, the nozzle 41 is a replaceable nozzle, and can adjust the shape and size of the nozzle and the size of the injection nozzle hole 412 according to the dose, the injection distance, the injection angle, and the like.

On the other hand, a heating connection part 42 is coupled to the subsequent stage of the injection nozzle 40, and the heating connection part 42 is coupled to the heating part 40, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure spray form of fume heated by the heating part 40 is used. The agent passes through the heating connecting portion 42 and is transferred to the injection nozzle 40.

At this time, the heating connecting part is preferably made of brass so as to efficiently transmit the heat heated by the heating coil to the brass 43. The brass 43 and the nozzle 41 are also preferably made of brass having a high heat transfer rate.

On the other hand, on both side surfaces of the injection nozzle 40, a medicine injection nozzle 44 for injecting the medicine transferred from the medicine transfer pipe 45 is coupled. Accordingly, the medicine is transferred to the injection nozzle 40 along a path separated from the aerosol, and the high-temperature and high-pressure aerosol and the room temperature medicine are mixed inside the injection nozzle 40.

At this time, the medicine injection nozzle 44 is provided with a medicine injection nozzle hole 441 for injecting the chemical liquid, and the size of the nozzle hole is preferably about 1 mm.

FIG. 5 shows the main components inside the injection nozzle in one embodiment of the present invention.

The brass 43 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a hexagonal column shape and a length of about 8 cm. At this time, a cylindrical hollow 48 is formed inside the brass 43, and the hollow 48 is connected to the front surface of the brass 43 with a nozzle coupling hole 431 for coupling with the nozzle 41, and on the rear surface to the heating portion 26. It is connected with the heating part coupling hole 432 for coupling | bonding.

At this time, since the high-temperature and high-pressure fuming agent flowing into the brass 43 and the room-temperature chemical are mixed in the brass 43, the hollow is used in order to improve the efficiency of mixing the fuming agent and the chemical. 48 is formed in the form of a thread-like wrinkle pattern.

On the other hand, on both side surfaces of the brass 43, a chemical injection nozzle coupling hole 47 to which the chemical injection nozzle 44 is coupled is formed, and is communicated with the hollow 48 inside. Accordingly, the chemical liquid injected from the chemical injection nozzle 44 is mixed with the high-temperature and high-pressure fumes while intersecting each other vertically.

Such a structure can be formed in the form of fumes without directly heating the drug, and can solve problems such as changes in components due to deformation of the drug and generation of coal tar due to incomplete combustion of the drug.

On the other hand, the non-heated unmanned fumes machine of the present invention is provided with a wireless remote control receiver 81 so that the medicine piston pump 32, the spray piston pump 22 and the temperature controller 27 of the present invention can be operated by an external wireless remote controller 80. It is done.

Also, a wired remote controller 82 is provided separately so that the process of controlling can be well controlled while avoiding contact with the medicine.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. is there. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the appended claims.

The unheated unmanned fumes machine of the present invention can be applied to the cultivation of agricultural products in various fields, and also has a special effect that can be operated unattended regardless of the type of medicine, so that it can be used industrially. It is enough.

Claims (10)

An aerosol cylinder containing the aerosol,
One or more drug containers containing the drugs;
An injection nozzle for injecting the fumes and the drug in the form of fumes;
An atomizer piston pump for transferring the atomizer from an atomizer tube through an atomizer transfer pipe connected to the injection nozzle and pressurizing the atomizer to be injected from the injection nozzle;
A heating section for heating the fuming agent passing through the fuming agent piston pump;
A non-heated unmanned fumes machine including a medicine piston pump for transferring the medicine from the medicine cylinder through a medicine transfer pipe connected to the injection nozzle. The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 1, wherein the fuming agent and the medicine are mixed inside the injection nozzle. The spray nozzle is
A heating connection part into which the mist agent supplied from the heating part flows, and
One or more drug injection nozzles connected to the one or more drug transfer pipes to inject the drug into the injection nozzle;
The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 2, further comprising: the fuming agent mixed in the inside of the jet nozzle and a nozzle connecting portion through which a medicine is jetted. The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 2, wherein a cylindrical hollow is formed inside the injection nozzle, and the hollow is formed in a thread-like wrinkle pattern. An aerosol dose adjustment ball valve is installed between the smoke agent cylinder and the aerosol piston pump, and a drug dosage adjustment ball valve is installed between the drug cylinder and the drug piston pump. The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 1. The check valve according to claim 5, wherein a check valve is installed between the medicine piston pump and the medicine injection nozzle and between the mist agent piston pump and the mist agent amount adjusting ball valve. Unheated unmanned smoke fog machine. The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 1, further comprising a delivery fan for ejecting the fuming agent and the medicine jetted from the jet nozzle further at a lower end of the jet nozzle. The smoke agent cylinder is provided with an aerosol remaining amount sensor for measuring the remaining amount of the aerosol, the drug cylinder is provided with a drug remaining amount sensor for measuring the remaining amount of the medicine, and the heating unit The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor that measures a temperature of the heating unit. A control unit for controlling the smoke agent piston pump, the drug piston pump, and the heating unit based on the measurement value measured by the fusible agent remaining amount sensor, the drug remaining amount sensor, and the temperature sensor and the set value set by the user. The unheated unmanned smoke mist machine according to claim 8, further comprising: The unheated unmanned smoke sprayer according to claim 9, wherein the control unit can drive the medicine piston pump only when a temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or higher than a preset value. .

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