KR100479462B1 - sterilizer combned smoke screen and spray jet - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, after a separate line is installed so that the chemical liquid is introduced into the exhaust manifold of the engine in the existing sterilizer performing spray injection, vaporizing the chemical liquid introduced by using the exhaust gas pressure and the exhaust gas temperature generated in the engine. It is possible to perform smoke spraying by using a single sterilizer at the same time, and to perform a wider area control work in a short time by using a blower. It relates to a smoke screen and a spray jet combined sterilizer.

In the present invention as described above, the power is generated from the engine 11, the power generating unit 10 is provided with the intake and exhaust pipe, the chemical liquid tank 21, the chemical liquid is stored, and receives the power from the power generating unit 10 A chemical liquid supply unit 20 having a chemical liquid pump for pumping the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid tank 21 to the nozzle, a blower 50 including a blower fan, a blower fan case 51 and a blower port 52, and the blower The injection nozzle 30 is installed in the tuyere 52 of 50 and the chemical liquid is supplied from the chemical liquid supply unit 20, and the chemical liquid supplied by adjusting the amount and injection pressure of the chemical liquid supplied to the injection nozzle 30 is In the case of the conventional sprayer which consists of the injection pressure control valve 40 and the return hose 41 which returns to the chemical liquid tank 21 when exceeded,

The spray sterilizer is provided with a smoke pump (22) having an electronic clutch (23) for turning on / off power to the spray sterilizer separately, the smoke pump (22) to the union line 31 to which the injection nozzle 30 is coupled The injection nozzle 30 is attached to the exhaust manifold 12 so that the chemical liquid supplied from the smoke pump 22 is introduced into the exhaust manifold 12, and the exhaust manifold 12 The discharge hole 15 is coupled to the chemical liquid transport pipe 70 connected to the inlet 53 of the blower 50, so that the chemical liquid introduced into the exhaust manifold 12 is in the state of vaporized smoke due to the exhaust gas temperature and pressure. Is changed is configured to be introduced into the blower 50 through the chemical liquid transport pipe (70).

The present invention as described above is performed by the simultaneous spray injection using a conventional spray injection sterilizer at the same time as the function of the sterilizer is further improved, as well as the production cost reduction and productivity by reducing the number of parts and the production process effectively In addition, it is a very useful invention that can use a blower to perform a wider area of disinfection in a short time.

Description

Sterilizer combned smoke screen and spray jet

The present invention relates to a sterilizer capable of performing both a smoke screen and a spray spray, and more specifically, after installing a separate line so that the chemical liquid flows into the exhaust manifold of the engine in an existing sterilizer performing spray spray, By using the exhaust gas pressure and the exhaust gas temperature generated in the engine, vaporized smoke can be vaporized and smoke spraying can be performed. Therefore, the function of smoke spray and spray spraying can be simultaneously performed using a single sterilizer. In addition, the present invention relates to a combined smoke spray and disinfection device capable of performing a wide range of control operations in a short time using a blower.

In general, a sterilizer or a pesticide control device is mounted on a vehicle to prevent pests on farmland, and is composed of a chemical tank, an engine, a pump, a spray duct, and the like to inject a disinfectant solution.

In particular, the present invention is to perform vapor deposition by vaporizing smoke disinfectant liquid by using a general spray method and the exhaust gas pressure and the exhaust gas temperature generated in the exhaust manifold of the engine.

The exhaust manifold refers to a pipe having branched branches, and collects exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder and sends it to an exhaust pipe (pipe through which exhaust gas passes). Since is more than 1000 ℃ heat-resistant superalloy is used.

On the other hand (public patent 97-14562 pesticide control) has been proposed as a conventional technique for supplying the disinfectant solution somewhat easily.

Looking at the claims of the above claim 1. Claim 1 in the pharmaceutical sprayer for controlling the medicine tank, the engine, the pump and the like on top of the carrier of the carriage and configured with a spray duct, the axial flow fan is installed in the spray duct The downstream side of the axial flow fan is provided with a conical rectifier of which the free end is tapered toward the downstream side, and a plurality of peripheral nozzles are installed in the spray duct, and the downstream of the rectifier in the center of the liquid supply pipe. At the side, the central nozzle is installed and the liquid supply pipe and the central nozzle are connected through a plurality of support pipes, and at least one of the support pipes is configured to supply chemicals to the central nozzles. Further, claim 2 is the valve device according to claim 1, which can stop the supply of the chemical liquid to the central nozzle Installation arranged in the vicinity of the central portion of the nozzle and is configured to enable the medicament injection only around the nozzles and the central nozzle or around the nozzle.

The chemical spraying machine provided in this way is installed in a vehicle and is somewhat suitable for short-range chemical spraying of farmland, but it is difficult to supply enough pesticide to the inside of farmland because the spraying distance is short in large farmland where vehicle is difficult to enter. In addition, due to the lack of the inclination adjustment structure for controlling the injection distance of the drug was not a problem of continuously supplying only a certain portion of the pesticide, and also was not easy to adjust the direction of drug injection.

Applicant has invented utility model registration No. 221498 (name: pesticide control device, technology evaluation maintenance determined) to improve the above problems. This is as follows.

In the conventional pesticide control device installed in the upper side of the control vehicle, a chemical tank with a stirrer is installed on one side, and a blower fan connected to the motor and the reducer in the inner center, a support ring on the upper surface of the installation plate placed in the center Is mounted on the inner frame of the support frame, and the inner body of the vehicle is equipped with a pinion gear fitted to the inner periphery of the lower swing motor, and the internal gear rotated with the pinion gear engaged to the upper seating plate. The bracket is coupled to the bottom and the rod end of the hydraulic cylinder on one side is fixed to both sides of the support frame and the bracket is fixed to the bracket fixed on both sides and the hydraulic cylinder body is fixed to the bracket one end fixed by the support piece Operation so that the lifting frame can be raised and lowered simultaneously with the rear engine by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder. It is installed on one side of the lifting frame and the lifting frame is coupled to the near-injection nozzle in the outer peripheral bottom, the length of the air blowing guide pipe is formed between the blowing fan and the sprayer combined with the auxiliary nozzle in the outer peripheral bottom to be composed of the control unit body configured do.

As described above, the conventional control unit is installed on one side of the elevating frame and has an auxiliary nozzle on the sprayer and the bottom of the spray fan connected to the motor and the reducer at the inner center and sprayed at the same time as the blowing fan. And a spraying portion made of a spray duct or the like.

On the other hand, it extends the length between the blowing fan and the spraying section to form a blowing guide tube to enable long-range pesticide spraying, and the near-jet spray nozzle is coupled to the bottom of the blowing guide tube so that near-field pesticide spraying is also possible. .

Conventional pesticide control and pesticide control for the conventional control is mounted on the vehicle is easy to move and easy to control the angle and direction of the spraying part for spraying pesticides, while also spraying the chemical in the spray state, but the chemical vaporization There was no function to perform smoke injection by smoke formation.

Therefore, when smoke spraying is necessary, only a separate smoke spray disinfectant may be provided, which causes a lot of inconvenience.

On the other hand, the small smoke sterilizer is formed by the vaporization of the chemical liquid through the operation of the pumping lever and passes through the coil spring. Therefore, clogging occurs in the process of passing the chemical spring through the coil spring. It is impossible to reuse, and the heating tank for vaporizing the chemical liquid is cylindrical and some spray nozzles are fixed to the inlet side. However, the chemical liquid sucked from the lower part closes the nozzle, so that spraying is not performed smoothly. As the parts are damaged and the parts are consumed more, the maintenance cost is excessively generated and the life of the product is shortened.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, after the installation of a separate line to inject the chemical liquid into the exhaust manifold of the engine in the existing sterilizer performing the spray injection, which is generated in the engine By using the exhaust gas pressure and the exhaust gas temperature, the chemical liquid introduced into the vaporized smoke can be smoked and smoke spraying can be performed simultaneously, thereby enabling the function of smoke and spray spraying using a single sterilizer. It is to provide a combination of smoke and spray disinfection device that can be used to perform a wider area of disinfection in a short time using.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to attach the nozzle directly to the exhaust manifold of the engine to make the disinfectant liquid vaporized smoked using the exhaust gas pressure and the exhaust gas temperature, and secondly the vaporized smoke vaporization in the above The technical task is to provide easy disinfection of the disinfectant solution in a short time, and thirdly, to provide a combination of smoke and spray disinfection, which enables automatic conversion of smoke and spraying operations.

The present invention for achieving the above object is generated from the engine 11, the power generating unit 10 is provided with an intake and exhaust pipe, the chemical liquid tank 21, the chemical liquid is stored, and from the power generating unit 10 A blower 50 consisting of a chemical liquid supply unit 20 having a chemical liquid pump for supplying power to a nozzle to pump the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid tank 21, and a blower fan, a blower fan case 51, and a blower port 52. And, it is installed in the blower port 52 of the blower 50 and the injection nozzle 30 is supplied with the chemical liquid from the chemical liquid supply unit 20, and the amount and the injection pressure of the chemical liquid supplied to the injection nozzle 30 and In the conventional sprayer which consists of the injection pressure control valve 40 and the return hose 41 to return to the chemical liquid tank 21 when the supplied chemical liquid is exceeded,

The spray sterilizer is provided with a smoke pump (22) having an electronic clutch (23) for turning on / off power to the spray sterilizer separately, the smoke pump (22) to the union line 31 to which the injection nozzle 30 is coupled The injection spray nozzle 30 is attached to the exhaust manifold 12 so that the chemical liquid supplied from the smoke pump 22 is introduced into the exhaust manifold 12, but the exhaust manifold 12 As the discharge hole 15 of the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70 is connected to the inlet hole 53 of the blower 50, the chemical liquid introduced into the exhaust manifold 12 is vaporized smoke screen by the exhaust gas temperature and pressure. It is intended to provide a combined smoke and spray disinfection device, characterized in that configured to be introduced into the blower 50 through the chemical liquid transfer pipe (70).

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the injection nozzle 30 coupled to the union line 31 is formed to correspond to the pipe 13 of the exhaust manifold 12.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection pipe 60 is interposed between the discharge hole 15 of the exhaust manifold 12 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70, and the connection pipe 60 is connected to a smoke screen and an intermediate portion. It is provided with a switching valve 61 for switching the position at the exhaust, and the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70 on one side is coupled to the silencer pipe 80 on the other side.

According to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the function selection of the spray and smoke spray is automatically controlled by a remote controller, and the spray spray is performed by the operation signal of the remote controller sent to the spray spray side chemical liquid pump 22a. The wireless receiver of the electronic clutch 23 connected to the smoke pump 22 is configured to sense, and the smoke spray is performed by the operation signal of the remote controller sent to the smoke pump 22 for the smoke pump 22. The wireless receiver of the electronic clutch 23 connected to the is configured to detect this.

       Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

Figure 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the main part of the present invention, Figure 4 A block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional spray jet sterilizer.

Reference numeral 10 is a power generator, 11 is an engine, 12 is an exhaust manifold, 20 is a chemical supply, 21 is a chemical tank, 22 is a smoke pump, 23 is an electromagnetic clutch, 30 is a nozzle, 40 is an injection pressure control valve, 41 is a return hose and 50 is a blower.

Through holes 14 are formed in the pipes 13 of the exhaust manifold 12 connected to the engine 11 of the power generator 10 so that the injection nozzles 30 may be coupled to the through holes 14. Attach the spray nozzle 30.

In other words, the injection nozzle 30 is attached on the exhaust manifold 12, which is formed to correspond to the number of the pipe 13 of the exhaust manifold 12.

On the other hand, the injection nozzle 30 is connected to the union line 31 by the union bolt 32, the union line 31 is connected to the smoke pump 22 using the hose 24, the smoke pump 22 is connected to the chemical liquid tank 21 by a hose 24 to pump the chemical liquid in the chemical liquid tank 21 to the injection nozzle 30 connected to the exhaust manifold 12.

At this time, the injection pressure control valve 40 formed between the injection nozzle 30 and the chemical tank 21 controls the injection pressure of the chemical liquid injected into the injection nozzle 30, and the chemical liquid delivered to the injection nozzle 30 If the excess is returned to the chemical tank 21 by the return hose (41).

The chemical tank 21 is operated by an electronic clutch 23 that turns power on / off and the electronic clutch 23 is connected to the engine 11.

The connection pipe 60 interposed between the discharge hole 15 of the exhaust manifold 12 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70 is provided with a switching valve 61 at an intermediate portion thereof, and the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70 is disposed at one side thereof. ) Coupled to the other side, the silencer pipe 80 is coupled to the other side, when smoke smoke disinfection, the switching valve 61 is opened to the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70 side the chemical liquid in the smoke state of the blower 50 The air flows into the blower 50 through the ball 53, and during spraying, the switching valve 61 is blocked, and the chemical liquid transfer pipe side is blocked and the silencer pipe 80 is opened to discharge the exhaust gas.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention by using a conventional spray injection type sterilizer so that the disinfectant solution can be injected in the vaporized smoke state using the exhaust gas temperature and pressure generated in the engine so that the spray and smoke screen can be carried out simultaneously using a single sterilizer It is.

In the present invention as described above, the injection nozzle 30 is attached to the through hole 14 formed on each pipe 13 of the exhaust manifold 12 of the engine 11.

After the injection nozzle 30 is attached to the exhaust manifold 12 as described above, the injection nozzle 30 is coupled to the union line 31 using the union bolt 32 and then the union line 31. Silver hose 24 is connected to the smoke pump (22).

Smoke pump 22 is connected to the chemical tank 21 by the hose 24, it is also connected to the injection pressure control valve 40 to the return hose (41).

Meanwhile, the union line 31, the injection pressure control valve 40, the chemical tank 21, and the smoke pump 22 are connected and coupled by a hose 24.

Hereinafter, the operating state of the present invention will be described with reference to the schematic block diagram of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, when the first remote controller sends a smoke screen execution signal, the wireless receiver of the electronic clutch 23 connected to the smoke pump 22 detects this and sends an operation signal to the smoke pump 22 and detects it. One smoke pump 22 is turned on (ON) and the operation is started by receiving power from the power generating unit (10).

The smoke pump 22 for starting the operation pumps the chemical liquid stored in the chemical liquid tank 21 to be supplied to the injection nozzle 30 by the injection pressure of 25 kg / cm 2, wherein the chemical liquid is supplied through the hose 24. Supply via the union line 31.

On the other hand, when the amount of the chemical liquid supplied to the injection nozzle 30 from the chemical liquid tank 21 and the smoke pump 22, that is, the chemical liquid supply unit 20 is exceeded by the injection pressure control valve 40 to adjust it Maintaining and exceeding the chemical liquid is returned to the chemical tank 21 through the return hose 41 to be circulated.

When the chemical liquid is supplied from the chemical supply unit 20 to the injection nozzle 30 as described above, the injection nozzle 30 supplies the chemical liquid into the exhaust manifold 12 of the power generating unit 10.

When the chemical liquid is supplied into the exhaust manifold 12 as described above, the chemical liquid is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 15 in a vaporized smoke state by the exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust gas pressure.

As described above, the vaporized smoked chemical liquid discharged through the discharge hole 15 is introduced into the connection pipe 60, and at this time, the switching valve 61 provided in the connection pipe 60 is opened to the chemical liquid transfer pipe side and the chemical liquid is opened. It is introduced into the blower 50 through the inlet hole 53 of the blower 50 is connected to the conveying pipe (70).

In this way, the blower 50 to which the chemical liquid is delivered is rotated in the blower case 51 as the blower fan in the blower case is operated, and is sprayed in a vaporized smoke screen to the blower port 52.

On the other hand, in the case of spray injection using the present invention as shown in Figure 4 by using a remote controller to send the operation signal to the spray injection side chemical liquid pump 22a, the electronic clutch 23 installed in the smoke pump 22 The wireless receiving unit of the detection of the smoke pump 22 is turned off, that is, the supply of the chemical liquid flowing into the exhaust manifold 12 through the union line 31 and the injection nozzle 30 is stopped Shut off, and the switching valve 61 provided in the connection pipe 60 is also opened to the silencer pipe 80 to discharge the noise and exhaust gas.

That is, during spraying, smoke spraying is stopped and only spraying is performed, and the spraying is performed by the spray nozzle 30a located at the blower port 52 of the blower 50. At this time, the spray pressure control valve 40a is the spray nozzle 30a. When the supplied chemical solution is excessively detected, it is returned to the chemical tank 21 via the return hose 41a.

The present invention as described above is performed by the spray and smoke spray at the same time by using a conventional spray spray sterilizer at the same time as the function of the sterilizer is further improved, as well as the production cost and productivity by reducing the number of parts and simplifying the production process It is a very useful invention that can effectively improve the efficiency and can perform a wider area disinfection in a short time by using a blower.

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the main part of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional spray jet sterilizer.

                * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

            10: power generating unit 11: engine

            12 exhaust exhaust manifold 13 pipe

            14: through-hole 20: chemical liquid supply unit

            21: chemical tank 22: smoke pump

            23: electromagnetic clutch 24: hose

            30: injection nozzle 40: injection pressure control valve

            41: return hose 50: blower

51: blower case 52: blower

53: inlet hole 60: connection pipe

            61: switching valve 70: chemical liquid transfer pipe

Claims (4)

Power is generated from the engine 11 and the power generating unit 10 is provided with the intake and exhaust pipe, the chemical liquid tank 21 in which the chemical liquid is stored, and receives the power from the power generator 10 in the chemical liquid tank 21 A chemical liquid supply unit 20 having a chemical liquid pump for pumping the chemical liquid to the nozzle, a blower 50 including a blower fan, a blower fan case 51 and a blower port 52, and a blower outlet of the blower 50 ( 52 is installed in the injection nozzle 30 and the chemical liquid is supplied from the chemical liquid supply unit 20, and the amount and the injection pressure of the chemical liquid supplied to the injection nozzle 30 and the chemical liquid tank when the supplied chemical liquid is exceeded ( In the conventional atomizer which consists of the injection pressure regulating valve 40 and the return hose 41 which returns to 21) and injects a chemical | medical solution in the sprayed state, The spray sterilizer is provided with a smoke pump (22) having an electronic clutch (23) for turning on / off power to the spray sterilizer separately, the smoke pump (22) to the union line 31 to which the injection nozzle 30 is coupled The injection nozzle 30 is attached to the exhaust manifold 12 so that the chemical liquid supplied from the smoke pump 22 is introduced into the exhaust manifold 12, and the exhaust manifold 12 As the discharge hole 15, the chemical liquid transport pipe 70 connected to the inlet hole 53 of the blower 50 is combined to allow the chemical liquid introduced into the exhaust manifold 12 to be vaporized by the exhaust gas temperature and pressure. Changed to the chemical liquid transfer pipe (70) through the blower 50, characterized in that configured to combine the smoke and spray disinfection, characterized in that configured. The method according to claim 1, wherein the injection nozzle (30) coupled to the union line (31) is to be formed to correspond to the pipe (13) of the exhaust manifold (12) characterized in that the combined smoke and spray jet sterilizer. The method of claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe 60 is interposed between the discharge hole 15 of the exhaust manifold 12 and the chemical liquid transfer pipe 70, wherein the connecting pipe 60 is positioned at the middle of the smoke and exhaust. A switch and a switching valve 61 for switching the chemical liquid transfer pipe (70) on one side and the silencer pipe (80) on the other side, characterized in that the combined smoke and spray injection sterilizer. delete