JP2018501215A - Cd38阻害剤及び治療の方法 - Google Patents
Cd38阻害剤及び治療の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018501215A JP2018501215A JP2017529357A JP2017529357A JP2018501215A JP 2018501215 A JP2018501215 A JP 2018501215A JP 2017529357 A JP2017529357 A JP 2017529357A JP 2017529357 A JP2017529357 A JP 2017529357A JP 2018501215 A JP2018501215 A JP 2018501215A
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- cyclohexyl
- indole
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- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMJZMELPOAMWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole-7-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NCC2 IMJZMELPOAMWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVNYNHCNNGKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N QVNYNHCNNGKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GWAXLDLPPZPQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,3-dihydroindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC2=C1 GWAXLDLPPZPQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHHKPEUQJIEKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[6-(nitromethyl)-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-enyl]acetate Chemical compound C1C=CC2C(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)(C[N+]([O-])=O)CC21 DHHKPEUQJIEKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000439 tumor marker Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 急性肺損傷/ARDS、例えば、Nicotinamide abrogates acute lung injury caused by ischaemia/reperfusion、Su, C.-F.; Liu, D. D.; Kao, S. J.; Chen, H. I. European Respiratory Journal (2007)、30(2)、199〜204を参照;
- 高リン酸塩血症、例えば、Nicotinamide suppresses hyperphosphatemia in hemodialysis patients、Takahashi, Yutaka; Tanaka, Araki; Nakamura, Tsukasa; Fukuwatari, Tsutomu; Shibata, Katsumi; Shimada, Noriaki; Ebihara, Isao; Koide, Hikaru、Kidney International (2004)、65(3)、1099〜1104を参照;
- アルコール不耐性、例えば、Disruption of the coenzyme binding site and dimer interface revealed in the crystal structure of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase "Asian" variant、Larson, Heather N.; Weiner, Henry; Hurley, Thomas D. Journal of Biological Chemistry (2005)、280(34)、30550〜30556を参照;
- 狼瘡、例えば、CD38 polymorphisms in Spanish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus、Gonzalez-Escribano Maria Francisca; Aguilar Francisco; Torres Belen; Sanchez-Roman Julio; Nunez-Roldan Antonio Human immunology (2004)、65(6)、660-4、及びIncreased CD38 expression in T cells and circulating anti-CD38 IgG autoantibodies differentially correlate with distinct cytokine profiles and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus patients Pavon, Esther J.; Zumaquero, Esther; Rosal-Vela, Antonio; Khoo, Keng-Meng; Cerezo-Wallis, Daniela; Garcia-Rodriguez, Sonia; Carrascal, Montserrat; Abian, Joaquin; Graeff, Richard; Callejas-Rubio, Jose-Luisら、Cytokine+ (2013)、62(2)、232〜243を参照;
- 関節リウマチ、例えば、Mice deficient in CD38 develop an attenuated form of collagen type II-induced arthritis Postigo, Jorge; Iglesias, Marcos; Cerezo-Wallis, Daniela; Rosal-Vela, Antonio; Garcia-Rodriguez, Sonia; Zubiaur, Mercedes; Sancho, Jaime; Merino, Ramon; Merino, Jesus PLoS One (2012)、7(3)、e33534を参照;
- 毛細血管拡張性運動失調症、例えば、Accumulation of DNA damage and reduced levels of nicotine adenine dinucleotide in the brains of Atm-deficient mice Stern, Nora; Hochman, Ayala; Zemach, Naty; Weizman, Nir; Hammel, Ilan; Shiloh, Yosef; Rotman, Galit; Barzilai, Ari、Journal of Biological Chemistry (2002)、277(1)、602〜608を参照;
- 睡眠障害、例えば、The effects of nicotinamide upon sleep in humans Robinson C R; Pegram G V; Hyde P R; Beaton J M; Smythies J R Biological psychiatry (1977))、12(1)、139〜43を参照;
- てんかん、例えば、Partial epilepsy with pericentral spikes: a new familial epilepsy syndrome with evidence for linkage to chromosome 4p15 Kinton Lucy; Johnson Michael R; Smith Shelagh J M; Farrell Fiona; Stevens John; Rance James B; Claudino Angelica M; Duncan John S; Davis Mary B; Wood Nicholas Wら、Annals of neurology (2002)、51(6)、740〜9を参照;
- 運動不耐性、例えば、Effects of exercise on oxidative activities in rat liver mitochondria、Glick, J. Leslie American Journal of Physiology (1966)、210(6)、1215〜21を参照;
- 肺小細胞癌、例えば、β-Lapachone Micellar Nanotherapeutics for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Therapy、Blanco, Elvin; Bey, Erik A.; Khemtong, Chalermchai; Yang, Su-Geun; Setti-Guthi, Jagadeesh; Chen, Huabing; Kessinger, Chase W.; Carnevale, Kevin A.; Bornmann, William G.; Boothman, David A.ら、Cancer Research (2010)、70(10)、3896〜3904を参照;
- 腎明細胞癌、例えば、Identification of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase as a novel tumor marker for renal clear cell carcinoma Sartini, Davide; Muzzonigro, Giovanni; Milanese, Giulio; Pierella, Francesca; Rossi, Valentina; Emanuelli, Monica Journal of Urology (New York、NY、米国) (2006)、176(5)、2248〜2254を参照;
- 高血圧症、例えば、Mice lacking the ADP ribosyl cyclase CD38 exhibit attenuated renal vasoconstriction to angiotensin II, endothelin-1, and norepinephrine Thai Tiffany L; Arendshorst William J American journal of physiology. Renal physiology (2009)、297(1)、F169〜76を参照;
- 低酸素性肺血管収縮、例えば、Adp-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase act as a redox sensor. a primary role for cyclic ADP-ribose in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction、Wilson H L; Dipp M; Thomas J M; Lad C; Galione A; Evans A M The Journal of biological chemistry (2001)、276(14)、11180〜8を参照;
- ハンセン病、例えば、Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase in normal and leprous armadillos Dhople, Arvind M.; Johnson, Kara J.; Williams, Sharon L.; Zeigler, Joseph A.; Cook, Camille A.; Storrs, Eleanor E. Microbios Letters (1985)、28(109)、17〜20を参照;
- 結核、例えば、NAD+ auxotrophy is bactericidal for the tubercle bacilli、Vilcheze, Catherine; Weinrick, Brian; Wong, Ka-Wing; Chen, Bing; Jacobs, William R., Jr. Molecular Microbiology (2010)、76(2)、365〜377を参照;
- リーシュマニア症、例えば、The NAD+ metabolism of Leishmania, notably the enzyme nicotinamidase involved in NAD+ salvage, offers prospects for development of anti-parasite chemotherapy Michels Paul A M; Avilan Luisana Molecular microbiology (2011)、82(1)、4〜8を参照;
- 心肥大/CHF、例えば、Exogenous NAD+ Blocks Cardiac Hypertrophic Response via Activation of the SIRT3-LKB1-AMP-activated Kinase Pathway Pillai, Vinodkumar B.; Sundaresan, Nagalingam R.; Kim, Gene; Gupta, Madhu; Rajamohan, Senthilkumar B.; Pillai, Jyothish B.; Samant, Sadhana; Ravindra, P. V.; Isbatan, Ayman; Gupta, Mahesh P.、Journal of Biological Chemistry (2010)、285(5)、3133〜3144を参照;
- 筋ジストロフィー、例えば、NAD+ biosynthesis ameliorates a zebrafish model of muscular dystrophy、Goody, Michelle F.; Kelly, Meghan W.; Reynolds, Christine J.; Khalil, Andre; Crawford, Bryan D.; Henry, Clarissa A. PLoS Biology (2012)、10(10)、e1001409を参照;
- 脳卒中、例えば、CD38 exacerbates focal cytokine production, postischemic inflammation and brain injury after focal cerebral ischemia、Choe, Chi-un; Lardong, Kerstin; Gelderblom, Mathias; Ludewig, Peter; Leypoldt, Frank; Koch-Nolte, Friedrich; Gerloff, Christian; Magnus, Tim PLoS One (2011)、6(5)、e19046を参照;
- 臓器再灌流傷害、例えば、Mouse embryonic fibroblasts from CD38 knockout mice are resistant to oxidative stresses through inhibition of reactive oxygen species production and Ca2+ overload Ge, Yan; Jiang, Wei; Gan, Lu; Wang, Li-Jun; Sun, Chang-Yan; Ni, Pei-Yan; Liu, Yin; Wu, Si-Si; Gu, Lun-Da; Zheng, Weiら、Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (2010)、399(2)、167〜172を参照;
- 特発性肺線維症、例えば、Biochemical mechanisms for the attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis by treatment with niacin in hamsters: the role of NAD+ and ATP O'Neill, Charles A.; Giri, Shri N. Experimental Lung Research (1994)、20(1)、41〜56を参照;
- 膵炎、例えば、The Renin-Angiotensin System and Reactive Oxygen Species: Implications in Pancreatitis Chan, Yuk Cheung; Leung, Po Sing Antioxidants & Redox Signaling (2011)、15(10)、2743〜2755を参照;
- 嚢胞性線維症、例えば、Metabolomic Profiling Reveals Biochemical Pathways and Biomarkers Associated with Pathogenesis in Cystic Fibrosis Cells Wetmore, Diana R.; Joseloff, Elizabeth; Pilewski, Joseph; Lee, Douglas P.; Lawton, Kay A.; Mitchell, Matthew W.; Milburn, Michael V.; Ryals, John A.; Guo, Lining、Journal of Biological Chemistry (2010)、285(40)、30516〜30522を参照;
- 喘息、例えば、Role of CD38 in airway function、Kang, Bit Na; Guedes, Alonso G. P.; Tirumurugaan, K. G.; Jude, Joseph A.; Deshpande, Deepak A.; Panettieri, Reynold A.; Amrani, Yassine; Lund, Frances E.; Walseth, Timothy F.; Kannan, Mathur S. Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews (2006)、2(2)、143〜156を参照;
- COPD、例えば、Systemic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress in COPD patients、Hageman, Geja J.; Larik, Ingrid; Pennings, Herman-Jan; Haenen, Guido R. M. M.; Wouters, Emiel F. M.; Bast, Aalt Free Radical Biology & Medicine (2003)、35(2)、140〜148を参照;
- 過敏性腸症候群/大腸炎、例えば、Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose is a neural regulator in primate and murine large intestine along with β-NAD+ Durnin, Leonie; Hwang, Sung Jin; Ward, Sean M.; Sanders, Kenton M.; Mutafova-Yambolieva, Violeta N. Journal of Physiology (Oxford、英国) (2012)、590(8)、1921〜1941を参照;
- 痛風、例えば、Genome-wide scan identifies a quantitative trait locus at 4p15.3 for serum urate、Cummings Nik; Dyer Thomas D; Kotea Navaratnam; Kowlessur Sudhir; Chitson Pierrot; Zimmet Paul; Blangero John; Jowett Jeremy B M European journal of human genetics : EJHG (2010)、18(11)、1243〜7を参照;
- 肥満/サルコペニア肥満、例えば、The enzyme CD38 (a NAD+ glycohydrolase, EC 3.2.2.5) is necessary for the development of diet-induced obesity Barbosa Maria Thereza P; Soares Sandra M; Novak Colleen M; Sinclair David; Levine James A; Aksoy Pinar; Chini Eduardo Nunes、FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (2007)、21(13)、3629〜39を参照;
- メタボリック症候群、例えば、Flavonoid apigenin is an inhibitor of the NAD+ ase CD38: implications for cellular NAD+ metabolism, protein acetylation, and treatment of metabolic syndrome、Escande Carlos; Nin Veronica; Price Nathan L; Capellini Verena; Gomes Ana P; Barbosa Maria Thereza; O'Neil Luke; White Thomas A; Sinclair David A; Chini Eduardo N Diabetes (2013)、62(4)、1084〜93を参照;
- 末期腎疾患、例えば、A genome scan for all-cause end-stage renal disease in African Americans、Freedman, Barry I.; Bowden, Donald W.; Rich, Stephen S.; Valis, Christopher J.; Sale, Michele M.; Hicks, Pamela J.; Langefeld, Carl D. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation (2005)、20(4)、712〜718を参照;
- 脂質異常症、例えば、A genome-wide screen for interactions reveals a new locus on 4p15 modifying the effect of waist-to-hip ratio on total cholesterol、Surakka Ida; Isaacs Aaron; Karssen Lennart C; Laurila Pirkka-Pekka P; Middelberg Rita P S; Tikkanen Emmi; Ried Janina S; Lamina Claudia; Mangino Massimo; Igl Wilmarら、PLoS genetics (2011)、7(10)、e1002333を参照;
- 聴力損失、例えば、Sirt3 mediates reduction of oxidative damage and prevention of age-related hearing loss under caloric restriction Someya, Shinichi; Yu, Wei; Hallows, William C.; Xu, Jinze; Vann, James M.; Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan; Tanokura, Masaru; Denu, John M.; Prolla, Tomas A. Cell (Cambridge、MA、米国) (2010)、143(5)、802〜812を参照
- 脂肪症/NASH、例えば、Elevated microRNA-34a in obesity reduces NAD+(+) levels and SIRT1 activity by directly targeting NAMPT Choi Sung-E; Fu Ting; Seok Sunmi; Kim Dong-Hyun; Yu Eunkyung; Lee Kwan-Woo; Kang Yup; Li Xiaoling; Kemper Byron; Kemper Jongsook Kim Aging cell (2013)を参照;
- アルツハイマー病、例えば、Nicotinamide riboside restores cognition through an upregulation of proliferator-activated receptor-γcoactivator 1α regulated β-secretase 1 degradation and mitochondrial gene expression in Alzheimer's mouse models Gong Bing; Pan Yong; Vempati Prashant; Zhao Wei; Knable Lindsay; Ho Lap; Wang Jun; Sastre Magdalena; Ono Kenjiro; Sauve Anthony Aら、 Neurobiology of aging (2013)、34(6)、1581〜8を参照;
- 多発性硬化症、例えば、The importance of NAD+ in multiple sclerosis、Penberthy, W. Todd; Tsunoda, Ikuo Current Pharmaceutical Design (2009)、15(1)、64〜99を参照;
- 神経認知障害、例えば、CD38/cyclic ADP-ribose regulates astrocyte calcium signaling: implications for neuroinflammation and HIV-1-associated dementia Banerjee Sugato; Walseth Timothy F; Borgmann Kathleen; Wu Li; Bidasee Keshore R; Kannan Mathur S; Ghorpade Anuja Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : The official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology (2008)、3(3)、154〜64を参照;
- 視神経症、例えば、Axonal and cell body protection by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in tumor necrosis factor-induced optic neuropathy Kitaoka, Yasushi; Hayashi, Yasuhiro; Kumai, Toshio; Takeda, Hiroyuki; Munemasa, Yasunari; Fujino, Hiromi; Kitaoka, Yuka; Ueno, Satoki; Sadun, Alfredo A.; Lam, Tim T. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology (2009)、68(8)、915〜927を参照;
- 閉経後骨粗鬆症、例えば、CD38 is associated with premenopausal and postmenopausal bone mineral density and postmenopausal bone loss Drummond Frances J; Mackrill John J; O'sullivan Kathleen; Daly Mary; Shanahan Fergus; Molloy Michael G Journal of bone and mineral metabolism (2006)、24(1)、28〜35を参照;
- 双極性障害/統合失調症、例えば、Association analysis of the chromosome 4p15-p16 candidate region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia、Christoforou, A.; Le Hellard, S.; Thomson, P. A.; Morris, S. W.; Tenesa, A.; Pickard, B. S.; Wray, N. R.; Muir, W. J.; Blackwood, D. H.; Porteous, D. J.; Molecular Psychiatry (2007)、12(11)、1011〜1025を参照;
- ハンチントン病、例えば、The gene coding for PGC-1alpha modifies age at onset in Huntington's Disease、Weydt Patrick; Soyal Selma M; Gellera Cinzia; Didonato Stefano; Weidinger Claus; Oberkofler Hannes; Landwehrmeyer G Bernhard; Patsch Wolfgang Molecular neurodegeneration (2009)、4、3を参照;
- 糖尿病、例えば、Evidence of a novel quantitative-trait locus for obesity on chromosome 4p in mexican Americans Arya, Rector; Duggirala, Ravindranath; Jenkinson, Christopher P.; Almasy, Laura; Blangero, John; O'Connell, Peter; Stern, Michael P. American Journal of Human Genetics (2004)、74(2)、272〜282を参照;
- ハートナップ病、例えば、Hartnup disease Jepson, John B.; Spiro, Mary Jane、Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease (1960)、1338〜64を参照;
- ペラグラ、例えば、Pellagra: A clue as to why energy failure causes diseases? Williams, Adrian C.; Ramsden, David B. Medical Hypotheses (2007)、69(3)、618〜628を参照;
- 皮膚色素沈着過剰、例えば、Oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by melanin、Van Woert M H Life sciences (1967)、6(24)、2605〜12を参照;
- 糖尿病性神経障害、例えば、Functional and biochemical evidence indicating beneficial effect of Melatonin and Nicotinamide alone and in combination in experimental diabetic neuropathy、Negi Geeta; Kumar Ashutosh; Kaundal Ravinder K; Gulati Anil; Sharma Shyam S、Neuropharmacology (2010)、58(3)、585〜92を参照;
- 放射線防護、例えば、NAD+ administration significantly attenuates synchrotron radiation X-ray-induced DNA damage and structural alterations of rodent testes Sheng, Caibin; Chen, Heyu; Wang, Ban; Liu, Tengyuan; Hong, Yunyi; Shao, Jiaxiang; He, Xin; Ma, Yingxin; Nie, Hui; Liu, Naら、International Journal of Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (2012)、4(1)、1〜9を参照;
- UV皮膚損傷、例えば、NAD in skin: therapeutic approaches for niacin Benavente, Claudia A.; Jacobson, Myron K.; Jacobson, Elaine L. Current Pharmaceutical Design (2009)、15(1)、29〜38を参照;
- 乾癬、例えば、In search for new antipsoriatic agents: NAD+ topical composition、Wozniacka A; Szajerski P; Adamus J; Gebicki J; Sysa-Jedrzejowska A Skin pharmacology and physiology (2007)、20(1)、37〜42を参照;
- 歯周病、例えば、CD38 expression in neutrophils from patients with localized aggressive periodontitis、Fujita Tsuyoshi; Kantarci Alpdogan; Warbington Martha L; Zawawi Khalid H; Hasturk Hatice; Kurihara Hidemi; Van Dyke Thomas E Journal of periodontology (2005)、76(11)、1960〜5を参照;
- 慢性リンパ性白血病、例えば、CD38 as a molecular compass guiding topographical decisions of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells、Deaglio, Silvia; Vaisitti, Tiziana; Zucchetto, Antonella; Gattei, Valter; Malavasi, Fabio Seminars in Cancer Biology (2010)、20(6)、416〜423を参照;
- 筋萎縮性(amyelotrophic)側索硬化症、例えば、Biochemical alterations associated with ALS、Lawton, Kay A.; Cudkowicz, Merit E.; Brown, Meredith V.; Alexander, Danny; Caffrey, Rebecca; Wulff, Jacob E.; Bowser, Robert; Lawson, Robert; Jaffa, Matt; Milburn, Michael V.ら、Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (2012)、13(1)、110〜118を参照;
- パーキンソン病、例えば、Nicotinamide-N-methyltransferase is higher in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson's disease、Aoyama K; Matsubara K; Kondo M; Murakawa Y; Suno M; Yamashita K; Yamaguchi S; Kobayashi S Neuroscience letters (2001)、298(1)、78〜80を参照;
- レーバー先天性黒内障、例えば、Mutations in NMNAT1 cause Leber congenital amaurosis and identify a new disease pathway for retinal degeneration Koenekoop, Robert K.; Wang, Hui; Majewski, Jacek; Wang, Xia; Lopez, Irma; Ren, Huanan; Chen, Yiyun; Li, Yumei; Fishman, Gerald A.; Genead, Mohammedら、Nature Genetics (2012)、44(9)、1035〜1039を参照;
- インスリン抵抗性、例えば、Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, a Key NAD+ Intermediate, Treats the Pathophysiology of Diet- and Age-Induced Diabetes in Mice、Yoshino, Jun; Mills, Kathryn F.; Yoon, Myeong Jin; Imai, Shin-ichiro、Cell Metabolism (2011)、14(4)、528〜536を参照;
- I型糖尿病、例えば、The use of nicotinamide in the prevention of type 1 diabetes、Elliott, R. B.; Pilcher, C. C.; Stewart, A.; Fergusson, D.; McGregor, M. A. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1993)、696(Immunosuppressive and Antiinflammatory Drugs)、333〜41を参照。
R1は、C1〜5アルキルS(O)2CH3又はC1〜6アルキルであり、前記アルキルは、直鎖部分、分岐鎖部分、シクロアルキル部分を含んでいてもよく、前記C1〜6アルキルは、1個のOH又はOCH3により任意選択で置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキルは、1〜3個のフッ素原子により任意選択でさらに置換されており、
R2は、H、C1〜3アルキル又はハロゲンである]
を開示する。
本発明の化合物は、周知の標準的な合成方法を含む様々な方法により作製することができる。例示的な一般的合成方法を以下に説明し、次いで本発明の具体的な化合物を実施例において調製する。
本明細書中で使用する場合、これらのプロセス、スキーム及び実施例において使用する記号及び慣例は、現代の科学文献、例えば、the Journal of the American Chemical Society又はthe Journal of Biological Chemistryで使用されているものと一致する。具体的には、以下の略語が実施例において及び明細書全体を通して使用され得る:
g(グラム);mg(ミリグラム);
L(リットル);mL(ミリリットル);
μL(マイクロリットル);N(規定);
M(モル濃度);mM(ミリモル濃度);
Hz(ヘルツ);MHz(メガヘルツ);
mol(モル);mmol(ミリモル);
rt(室温);min(分);
h(時間);d(日);
MS(質量分析);LCMS(液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析);
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化);SFC(超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー);
TLC(薄層クロマトグラフィー);Rf(保持係数);
HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー);
UV(紫外線);ee(エナンチオマー過剰率);
VCD(振動円二色性);PS(ポリマー担持);
NH4Cl(塩化アンモニウム);THF(テトラヒドロフラン);
MP-TSOH(マクロ多孔性ポリスチレン樹脂担持p-トルエンスルホン酸);
NaH(水素化ナトリウム);NaBH4(水素化ホウ素ナトリウム);
ZnI2(ヨウ化亜鉛);TMSCN(トリメチルシリルシアニド);
Pd(PPh3)4(パラジウムテトラキストリフェニルホスフィン);
LiOH(水酸化リチウム);LiBH4(水素化ホウ素リチウム);
CuCN(シアン化銅);NH4OH(水酸化アンモニウム);
NBS(N-ブロモスクシンイミド);JLR(ジャケット付き実験室反応器);
CH2Cl2又はDCM(塩化メチレン);NaOH(水酸化ナトリウム);
TEA(トリエチルアミン);TFA(トリフルオロ酢酸);
CDCl3(重水素化クロロホルム);CD3OD(重水素化メタノール);
SiO2(シリカ);DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド);
EtOAc(EtOAc);Na2SO4(硫酸ナトリウム);
HCl(塩酸);CHCl3(クロロホルム);
DMF(N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド);FA(ギ酸);
Cs2CO3(炭酸セシウム);Me(メチル);
Et(エチル);EtOH(エタノール);
MeOH(メタノール);t-Bu(tert-ブチル);
Et2O(ジエチルエーテル);N2(窒素);
sat'd(飽和);MgSO4(硫酸マグネシウム);
NaHCO3(重炭酸ナトリウム);Na2CO3(炭酸ナトリウム);
K2CO3(炭酸カリウム);TMEDA(テトラメチルエチレンジアミン);
IPA(イソプロピルアルコール);NCS(N-クロロスクシンイミド)
n-BuLi(n-ブチルリチウム);NMP(N-メチル-2-ピロリドン);
HATU(O-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N'N'-テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート);
DIEA(ジイソプロピルエチルアミン);MCPBA(m-クロロ過安息香酸);
MeCN又はCH3CN(アセトニトリル);PTSA(p-トルエンスルホン酸);
DIAD(アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル);CsF(フッ化セシウム);
Zn(CN)2(シアン化亜鉛);H2SO4(硫酸);
TBME(t-ブチルメチルエーテル);dppf(1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン);
Pd2(dba)3(トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0))
DMI(ジメチルイソソルビド);atm(気圧);
Brett phos(2-(ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ)3,6-ジメトキシ-2',4',6'-トリイソプロピル-1,1'-ビフェニル);
DMEA(ジメチルアミノエタノール);CuI(ヨウ化銅);
(Ph3P)2PdCl2(ビストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(II)クロリド)
s-BuLi(sec-ブチルリチウム);NIS(N-ヨードスクシンイミド);
MnO2(二酸化マンガン)
N-((1r,4r)-4-((2-ヒドロキシ-2-(トリフルオロメチル)ブチル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1Hイミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.1-t-ブチル7-メチルインドリン-1,7-ジカルボキシレート
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1R,4r)-4-(((R)-1,1,1-トリフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-2-イル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボン酸
N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-3-イソプロピル-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.メチル5-ブロモ-3-イソプロピル-1H-インドール-7-カルボキシレート
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1s,4s)-4-(メチルカルバモイル)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.メチル2-アミノ-5-ブロモ-3-ヨードベンゾエート
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1s,4s)-4-(2-メトキシエトキシ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミドの合成
A.5-ヨード-N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-メトキシエトキシ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.(1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキサノール
N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.(1r,4r)-N,N-ジベンジル-4-((2-メチルアリル)オキシ)シクロヘキサンアミン
3-クロロ-N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.3-クロロ-N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.2-(((1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキシル)オキシ)酢酸塩酸塩
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1r,4r)-4-((3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.tert-ブチル((1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキシル)カルバメート
(1r,4r)-N1,N1-ジベンジルシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジアミン(0.95g、3.23mmol)をDMF(31mL)中で撹拌し、次いでHATU(1.472g、3.87mmol)、3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸(0.561g、3.55mmol)及びDIPEA(1mL、5.73mmol)を添加した。反応物を室温で終夜撹拌した後、DCMで希釈し、飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液、水及びブラインで洗浄した。有機物を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を、20〜60%酢酸エチル/ヘプタンの勾配で溶出するISCO Combiflash(24gのカラム)によるシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。回収した画分により、白色固体をN-((1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキシル)-3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパンアミド(1.09g、2.509mmol)として得た。LCMS (ES API) MH+ = 435.
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1r,4r)-4-(3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパンアミド)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.N-((1r,4r)-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)-3,3,3-トリフルオロ-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパンアミド
N-((1r,4r)-4-((2,2-ジフルオロエチル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.tert-ブチル(trans-4-((2,2-ジフルオロエチル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)カルバメート
3-クロロ-N-((1r,4r)-4-((2,2-ジフルオロエチル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.3-クロロ-N-((1r,4r)-4-((2,2-ジフルオロエチル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルブトキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.2-(((1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキシル)オキシ)酢酸塩酸塩
N-((1r,4r)-4-(2-シクロプロピル-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)シクロヘキシル)-5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.1-(((1r,4r)-4-(ジベンジルアミノ)シクロヘキシル)オキシ)-2,3-ジメチルブタン-2-オール
5-(1H-イミダゾール-1-イル)-N-((1R,4r)-4-(((R)-1-(メチルスルホニル)プロパン-2-イル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)-1H-インドール-7-カルボキサミド
A.ベンジル(4-(((R)-1-(メチルチオ)プロパン-2-イル)アミノ)シクロヘキシル)カルバメート
60%高脂肪食で自由給餌されたDIO(食餌誘発性肥満)マウス、及びCD-1マウスに、pH約3.5に調整した0.5%HPMC:0.1%Tween80の製剤として実施例5を、0、0.03、0.1、0.3、1、3及び10mg/kgで投与した。血液及び組織を投与2時間後に収集し、血液は水中5%EDTAで1:1に希釈し、混合し、ドライアイス上で凍結させた。肝臓試料は100〜250mgにスライスし、湿重量を記録し、組織を管に入れ、液体窒素中で急速凍結させた。
CD38阻害剤について、ヒトCD38酵素活性を阻害するその能力を比色ベースのアッセイで試験した(Preugschatら、(2008) Archives of Biochem and Biophys 479:114)。ヒトCD38の細胞外ドメインをピキア・パストリス(pichia pastoris)に発現させ、均質化するまで精製した。酵素活性アッセイを合計容量20μLにて低容量384ウェルプレート中で実施した。200nLのDMSO中の一定濃度範囲の試験化合物をアッセイプレートウェル中に送達した。プレートのカラム6及び18は化合物なしのDMSOを含有しており、それぞれ高シグナル及び低シグナルの対照(CD38は添加せず)として機能した。プレートへのアッセイ試薬の添加はすべて、Multidrop Combiを使用して行い、各添加後3〜5秒間プレートを振とうした。反応開始前の30分間、100mM HEPES、pH7.4、4mM EDTA及び1mM CHAPSを含有する10μL中で、CD38(0.8nM)を試験化合物とともにインキュベートした。5mM酢酸ナトリウム、pH4.5、1mM CHAPS、200μM NAD+及び500uM GW323424Xを含有する10μLの添加により、反応を開始した。2回の添加のそれぞれについて溶液を個々の成分の濃縮ストックから毎日新たに調製した。アッセイ中の最終濃度は、50mM HEPES、2mM EDTA、1mM CHAPS、及び2.5mM酢酸ナトリウム、100uM NAD+、250μM GW323434X、及び0.4nM CD38であった。GW323434Xは、NAD+上のニコチンアミドとの塩基交換反応に参加する求核試薬として作用して、405nmで吸収する新規ジヌクレオチドを形成する4-ピリジナル(4-pyridynal)化合物である。触媒によるこの新規発色団の形成を、Envisionマイクロプレートリーダーにおいて典型的には反応の最初の45分間に30分間隔の2つの時点で吸収を読み取ることにより追跡した。これらの時点は、決定された比率が確実に生成物形成の線形範囲内になるように経験的に確定した。データ解析は、ActivityBase XE(Abase XE)を使用して以下の方法で実施した。15及び45分の読み取りからのデータを、各プレートウェルについて45分の読み取り値マイナス15分の読み取り値の減算機能を実行することにより処理した。非対照ウェルについて得られた値を、式100×((U-C1)/(C2-C1))[式中、Uは試験ウェルの値であり、C1は高シグナル(カラム6)対照ウェルの値の平均であり、C2は低シグナル(カラム18)対照ウェルの値の平均である]を用いて、%阻害に変換した。パーセント阻害(y)を阻害剤濃度(x)に対してプロットし、次の4パラメーター方程式:y=A+((B-A)/(1+(10^x/10^C)^D))[式中、Aは最小応答であり、Bは最大応答であり、Cはlog10IC50であり、Dはヒル傾斜である]を用いて曲線の当てはめを行った。各化合物についての結果を、pIC50値(上記方程式における-C)として記録した。
Claims (8)
- 式Iの化合物
R1は、C1〜5アルキルS(O)2CH3又はC1〜6アルキルであり、前記アルキルは、直鎖部分、分岐鎖部分、シクロアルキル部分を含んでいてもよく、前記C1〜6アルキルは、1個のOH又はOCH3により任意選択で置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキルは、1〜3個のフッ素原子により任意選択でさらに置換されており、
R2は、H、C1〜3アルキル又はハロゲンである]。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R2がH又はClである、請求項1に記載の化合物又は請求項2に記載の塩。
- R2がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物又は請求項2に記載の塩。
- シクロヘキシル環上の配向が、以下に描かれている通りトランスである、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物又は塩。
- 化合物。
- NAD+の増加から恩恵を受ける疾患又は状態を治療する方法であって、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の化合物又は塩を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記疾患又は状態が、NASH、COPD又はRAである、請求項7に記載の方法。
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