JP2018188950A - Ion conductive concrete piled block wall body - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ion conductive concrete piled block wall body of which wall body generates heat stably.SOLUTION: A pile block pair of each row comprises together a terminal block 7, and a first block 5 and a second block 6 arranged from upward to downward in order each other and the terminal block 7 is situated lowermost of the pile block pair and the first block 5 or the second block 6 of lowermost is arranged on the terminal block 7 and a length of the first block 5 is longer than a length of the second block 6 and a concrete block 8 is arranged between the second blocks 6 adjoining each other and a liquid collection pool is arranged at each upper end of the first block 5, the second block 6 and the terminal block 7 and all liquid collection pools in each pile block pair of each row are in communication with each other and an insertion pipe 10 of an injection liquid pipe system communicates with the liquid collection pool lowermost and an air duct pipe 9 of an air duct pipe system communicates with the liquid collection pool uppermost and the air duct pipe system and the injection liquid pipe system connect together to an additive agent system.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention belongs to the technical field of wall-filled blocks, and particularly relates to an ion conductive concrete masonry block wall.

Concrete foam block is a wall filling material, has many features such as many holes, large caliber, low weight, etc., widely applied to the wall of modern architecture, it is not subject to structural load and divides outer body and space It has a certain soundproof and heat insulating performance. Ion conductive concrete masonry blocks have the action and characteristics of concrete foam blocks and are a kind of emerging cement-based composite conductive material. There are many holes in the ion conductive concrete building block, which is not only advantageous for sufficient penetration of the electrolyte solution, but also has various advantages of the concrete foam block. The research so far shows that the conductivity and heat generation performance of ion conductive concrete is excellent, and it has a wide range of application prospects.

The reason why ionic conductive concrete appears in the form of blocks is to satisfy application requirements. Ion conductive blocks can be accumulated on the wall to remove indoor heating and thermal bridge effects, and can be used to keep the greenhouse warm. However, the following manufacturing difficulties still exist for the ion conductive block itself. 1. The volume of the ion conductive block is large, and in order to guarantee the demand for the construction period, the electrolyte solution is required to permeate the inside of the block quickly, and it is necessary to optimize the block structure. 2. According to research, the conductivity of the ion conductive block gradually weakens as the age increases, and when it is energized for a long time and generates heat, the moisture in the inside rapidly evaporates, resulting in a large loss of conductivity. 3. Since the wall cannot be moved freely after the ion conductive blocks are stacked, even if the wall is not moved in this way, it is a problem that requires an urgent solution to heat the wall stably.

Chinese Patent No. 104234258 Specification Chinese Patent No. 102966118 Specification

In contrast to the conventional problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an ion conductive concrete masonry block wall body in which the wall body stably generates heat.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

An ion conductive concrete building block wall including a vent pipe system, a liquid injection pipe system, a supplement system, an electrical box, and a plurality of parallel stacking block groups, each of which is a terminal stacking block. A first stacking block and a second stacking block that are mutually folded in order from top to bottom, the terminal stacking block being located at the bottom of the stacking block set, and the bottommost first stacking block Alternatively, the second stacking block is laid over the terminal stacking block, and the length of the first stacking block is longer than the length of the second stacking block, and is between two adjacent second stacking blocks. A concrete block is provided, and a liquid collection pool is provided at the upper end of each of the first stack block, the second stack block, and the end stack block, and all the liquid pools in each row of stack blocks Communicating with each other, the inlet pipe of the injection pipe system communicates with the lowermost collection pool, the ventilation pipe of the ventilation pipe system communicates with the uppermost collection pool, and both the ventilation pipe system and the injection pipe system are attached. The electrode sets are provided in the first stack block, the second stack block, and the end stack block, and the two electrodes of the electrode set are respectively located on both sides of the liquid collection pool. The electrode set is connected in parallel and connected to the electrical box. Further, a sealing protrusion is provided at each lower end of the first stacking block and the second stacking block, and the sealing protrusion is adjacent to the liquid collection It is fitted to the upper part of the pool, and both the first stacking block and the second stacking block are provided with pre-buried vent pipes. The pre-buried vent pipes communicate with two liquid collection pools adjacent to each other up and down. Inserted from the top of the collection pool of the stacking block set and finished stacking It can be extended to the liquid collection pool, and the first block and the second block can be loaded on top. At the same time, electrolyte solution and moisture can be added to the liquid receiving pool, and air bubbles are discharged by the ventilation pipe. Is done.

Furthermore, a support tank is provided in the upper part of the liquid collection pool, the cross-sectional area of the support tank is larger than the cross-sectional area of the liquid collection pool, and the sealing protrusion is pressed onto the load tank, and the first block is on the top. Alternatively, the second block can be loaded.

Further, a sealing adhesive is applied to the sealing protrusions, and a waterproof film is applied to each outer surface of the first stack block, the second stack block, and the terminal stack block.

Furthermore, waterproof mortar is filled in the gaps between the first stack block, the second stack block, and the end stack block and the concrete block to prevent the outflow of moisture.

Furthermore, the electrode is in the form of a piece, the width of the electrode is smaller than or equal to the width of the first stack block or the width of the second stack block, a male plug is provided at one end of the electrode, A female socket is provided at the other end, and the male plug at the end of the electrode is inserted into the female socket at the end of the electrode adjacent to the top and bottom, current passes through the block between the two electrodes, and the block generates heat. All blocks are connected to the electric circuit in parallel.

Furthermore, the ratio of the volume of the liquid collection pool to the volume of the first stacking block, the volume of the second stacking block or the volume of the final stacking block is 25% or less, and the electrolyte solution is quickly transferred to the first block. It can penetrate into the second block or terminal block.

Furthermore, the insertion pipe is provided with a through hole, and the position of the through hole is located in the space of the liquid collection pool. When the solution is passed through the insertion pipe, the solution passes through the corresponding through hole and the corresponding liquid receiving pool. Flowing in, thereby reducing the pressure from the addition system.

Furthermore, the first stacking block, the second stacking block, and the terminal stacking block are all rectangular, and the shape of the liquid collection pool is rectangular.

In summary, the present invention has the following advantages.

The addition system of the present invention continuously provides electrolyte solution and moisture to the receiving pool, can effectively solve the problem of block moisture dissipation and ensure the stability of conductivity. There is no need to move the wall when replenishing the wall with water and electrolyte solution, and repeated replenishment of water and electrolyte solution does not limit the inconvenience of moving the accumulated wall. A through hole above the insertion tube can reduce the pressure from the addition system.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the second block. FIG. 3 is an overhead view of the second block. FIG. 4 is a front view of the second block. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 7 (cross-sectional view of the electrode piece). FIG. 9 is a front view of a portion E in FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first block. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a row of blocks.

1 is an addition system, 2 is an electric box, 3 is a vent pipe system, 4 is a liquid injection pipe system, 5 is a first block, 6 is a second block, 7 is a terminal block, 8 is a concrete block, 9 is a vent pipe, 10 is an insertion tube, 11 is a seal block, 12 is a liquid receiving pool, 13 is a loading tank, 14 is a mother outlet, 15 is a plug, 16 is an electrode, and 17 is a vent tube.

In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

For the sake of convenience, the vertical and horizontal directions described in the following sentences are defined as follows. The up / down / left / right and front / rear directions described in the following sentence coincide with the direction of the projection relation of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11, it is an ion conductive concrete stacking block wall body, including a vent pipe system, a liquid injection pipe system, an additive system, an electrical box, a plurality of parallel stacked block sets, Arrange double row blocks in order from left to right.

Each row block set includes a terminal block, a first block, and a second block, and the first block is alternately stacked with the second block sequentially from top to bottom. It needs to be unified with the block, and all must be the first block and all must be the second block. In the present invention, the top block of each block set is the first block, the terminal block is located at the bottom of the block set, and the bottom first block or the second block is the terminal block. Can be placed on top of each other, that is, for every first block and second block in every row block set, the bottom block can be the first block or the second block, and Place one block or second block on top of the terminal block. The length of the first block is longer than that of the second block, and a concrete block is installed between two adjacent second blocks, that is, two adjacent blocks on the left and right side, A concrete block is installed between the second blocks.

A liquid collection pool is provided at the upper end of each of the first stacking block, the second stacking block, and the terminal stacking block, that is, a liquid receiving pool is dug on the first block, the second block, and the terminal block. And All liquid collection pools in each stacked block set in each row communicate with each other, that is, for the same row block set, the first block receiving pool, the second block receiving pool, and the terminal block receiving pool Connected to each other. The injection pipe of the injection pipe system is connected to the lowest liquid collection pool, the number of insertion pipes is the same as the number of rows in the block group, and one insertion pipe is connected to the liquid collection pool of the block group terminal block in one row. The vent pipe of the vent pipe system is connected to the top liquid receiving pool, the number of vent pipes is the same as the number of rows in the block set, and one vent pipe is the first block at the top of the block set in one row. Connected to the receiving pool. The vent pipe system and the liquid injection pipe system are connected to the addition system, the electrode set is installed on the first block, the second block and the terminal block, and the two electrodes of the electrode set are located on the left and right sides of the liquid receiving pool, Each set of electrodes is connected in parallel and then connected to the electrical box.

Sealing protrusions are provided at both lower ends of the first and second stacking blocks, and the sealing protrusions fit into the upper portions of the adjacent liquid collection pools, that is, the sealing block below the first block is on the bottom. Fit onto the receiving pool of one second block, and fit the sealing block below the second block onto the receiving pool of the first block below, so that it fits in turn in this way . The corresponding first block or second block with the lower first block or second block on top is loaded. Both the first stacking block and the second stacking block are provided with a pre-buried vent pipe, and the pre-buried vent pipe communicates two liquid collection pools adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. A vent pipe embedded in the first block is connected to the second block receiving pool adjacent to the first block receiving pool. The insertion tube is inserted from the uppermost liquid collection pool of the stacking block group and extended to the liquid collection pool of the terminal stacking block, that is, one insertion tube is inserted from the uppermost liquid receiving pool of the one-row block group, and the terminal Insert to the receiving pool of the block.

A support tank is provided in the upper part of the liquid collection pool, the cross-sectional area of the support tank is larger than the cross-sectional area of the liquid collection pool, the sealing protrusion is pressed against the loading tank, and the height of the loading tank is the receiving pool. One step surface is formed at the joint between the loading tank and the liquid receiving pool, and the sealing block is pushed into the step surface, whereby the first block or the second block can be loaded.

Sealing adhesive is applied to the sealing protrusions, and the caulking material has good sealing properties to prevent solution penetration, the outer surface of the first block, the outer surface of the second block and the outer surface of the terminal block The surface is coated with a waterproof coating, which is an epoxy resin envelope and has good waterproof performance.

Waterproof mortar is filled in the gap between the first building block, the second building block, the terminal building block and the concrete block, that is, between the first block and the second block, between the first block and the terminal block In the meantime, there are gaps between the first block and the concrete block, and these gaps are filled with waterproof mortar.

The electrode is in the shape of a piece, the piece-like electrode is thin, the width of the electrode is smaller than or equal to the width of the first stack block or the second stack block, and the width is the front-rear direction. A male plug is provided at one end of the electrode, a female socket is provided at the other end of the electrode, and a male plug at the end of the electrode is inserted into a female socket at the end of the electrode adjacent to the top and bottom. For the electrodes in the block, the electrode plug is inserted into the upper electrode outlet, or the electrode plug is inserted into the lower electrode outlet.

The ratio of the volume of the collection pool to the volume of the first stack block, the volume of the second stack block or the volume of the end stack block is not more than 25%.

A through hole is provided in the insertion tube, and the position of the through hole is located in the space of the liquid collection pool. As the solution is passed through the insertion tube, the solution flows out through the corresponding through hole into the corresponding receiver pool, thereby reducing the pressure from the addition system.

The first stacking block, the second stacking block, and the terminal stacking block are all rectangular parallelepipeds, and the shape of the liquid collection pool is rectangular. The structure is simple, the production is convenient, and it is convenient for stacking walls.

The principle of the present invention will be described. The dosing system transports the electrolyte solution into the injection tube system, and the injection tube system transports the electrolyte solution through the insertion tube to the receiving block of the terminal block, and then fills up the receiving block of the terminal block. Overflow and overflow into the receiving pool of the upper first block or the second block through the buried vent pipe, and after the upper receiving pool is filled, the upper receiving pool is further passed through the buried pipe. It overflows inside. Thus, the electrolyte solution first fills the bottom receiving pool and then fills the top receiving pool in turn. The electrolyte solution also flows out into the corresponding receiving pool through the through-hole of the insertion tube, and thus the addition system pushes the electrolyte solution from bottom to top without the need for high pressure, thus reducing the pressure supply of the addition system. Air or bubbles in the receiver pool flow up through the embedded vent tube, then through the vent tube into the vent system and finally into the addition system. All the first block, second block and terminal block are connected in parallel to access the electric circuit, the electric box provides voltage, all the first block, second block and terminal block are the closed circuit with the electric box In this way, all the first block, second block and terminal block are heated, that is, the wall body generates heat. After the wall is heated, it can be used to heat the room and remove the thermal bridge effect. The addition system can continuously provide electrolyte solution and moisture to the receiver pool, effectively solving the problem of moisture dissipation in the block, and ensuring the stability of the conductivity. There is no need to move the wall when replenishing the wall with moisture or electrolyte solution, so the block can be replaced with electrolyte solution without the inconvenience of moving the accumulated wall when replenishing water or electrolyte solution repeatedly. Soaking, the electrolyte solution quickly penetrates into the block, reducing the time it takes to penetrate. The first block, the second block and the terminal block are ion conductive concrete stack blocks.

The above-described embodiments are considerably superior implementation modes of the present invention, but the purpose of using these embodiments is to explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention. All changes, modifications, substitutions and simplifications made on the assumption that the principles and principles of the present invention are not violated shall be treated as equivalent replacement methods, and all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

An ion conductive concrete building block wall including a vent pipe system, a liquid injection pipe system, a supplement system, an electrical box, and a plurality of parallel stacking block groups, each of which is a terminal stacking block. A first stacking block and a second stacking block that are mutually folded in order from top to bottom, the terminal stacking block being located at the lowest position of the stacking block set, and the bottommost first block The second stack block or the second stack block is folded on the terminal stack block, and the length of the first stack block is longer than the length of the second stack block. A concrete block is provided between the two stacked blocks, a liquid collection pool is provided at each upper end of the first stacked block, the second stacked block, and the terminal stacked block, and each row All the liquid collection pools in each stacking block group communicate with each other, the injection pipe of the liquid injection pipe system communicates with the liquid collection pool at the bottom, and the air pipe of the air pipe system has the top liquid collection liquid. The vent pipe system and the liquid injection pipe system are both connected to the additive system in communication with the pool, and electrode sets are provided in the first stack block, the second stack block, and the terminal stack block. Two electrodes of the electrode set are located on both sides of the liquid collection pool, the electrode sets of each set are connected in parallel and connected to the electrical box, the first stack block and the first Sealing protrusions are provided at the respective lower ends of the second stacking blocks, and the sealing protrusions are fitted into the upper portions of the adjacent liquid collection pools, and are pre-embedded in the first stacking block and the second stacking block. A vent pipe is provided, The ventilation pipe communicates the two liquid collection pools adjacent to each other vertically, and the insertion pipe is inserted from the uppermost liquid collection pool of the stack block set and extends to the liquid collection pool of the end stack block, A support tank is provided at the top of the liquid collection pool, the cross-sectional area of the support tank is larger than the cross-sectional area of the liquid collection pool, and the sealing protrusion is pressed against the loading tank, A sealing adhesive is applied, and a waterproof film is applied to each outer surface of the first stack block, the second stack block, and the end stack block, and the first stack block, The gap between the second stack block, the terminal stack block and the concrete block is filled with waterproof mortar, the electrode is in a single-piece shape, and the width of the electrode is that of the first stack block A male plug is provided at one end of the electrode, a female socket is provided at the other end of the electrode, and the male plug at the end of the electrode is smaller than or equal to the width or the width of the second stacking block. The volume of the first stacking block, the volume of the second stacking block, or the terminal stacking block corresponding to the volume of the liquid collection pool is inserted into the female socket at the end of the electrode adjacent to the top and bottom The volume is less than 25%, a through hole is provided in the insertion tube, the position of the through hole is located in the space of the liquid collection pool, the first stack block, the second block An ion conductive concrete building block wall characterized in that both the building block and the terminal stacking block are rectangular parallelepiped, and the shape of the liquid collection pool is square.