JP2018177039A - Conveyance carrier - Google Patents

Conveyance carrier Download PDF

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JP2018177039A
JP2018177039A JP2017080758A JP2017080758A JP2018177039A JP 2018177039 A JP2018177039 A JP 2018177039A JP 2017080758 A JP2017080758 A JP 2017080758A JP 2017080758 A JP2017080758 A JP 2017080758A JP 2018177039 A JP2018177039 A JP 2018177039A
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transport carriage
traveling
work
jack
transport
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JP6329297B1 (en
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雅 岡崎
Masa Okazaki
雅 岡崎
静敏 服部
Shizutoshi Hattori
静敏 服部
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SEKIGAHARA SEISAKUSHO KK
Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Sekigahara Seisakusho Ltd
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SEKIGAHARA SEISAKUSHO KK
Nippon Sharyo Ltd
Sekigahara Seisakusho Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a conveyance carrier formed such that work-pieces can be transferred in a stable position and a traveling direction for traveling wheels can be switched to different specific directions, while simplifying a raising/lowering mechanism for work-pieces with respect to a load-carrying platform and also simplifying a raising/lowering mechanism for the load-carrying platform itself.SOLUTION: A conveyance carrier 10 is formed such that work-pieces placed on a load-carrying platform 1 in order to be conveyed can be raised or lowered and such that a traveling direction for traveling wheels 2 of a carrier 4 supported by the load-carrying platform 1 so as to be horizontally rotatable is switchable to different specific directions. The load-carrying platform 1 comprises a jack mechanism 3 in which a plurality of support parts 31 vertically move. Each support part 31 substantially parallelly separates the work-pieces from the load-carrying platform 1. Each support part 31 lowers to substantially parallelly separate the corresponding traveling wheel 2 from a road surface FL.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、載荷台に載置して搬送するワークを昇降可能に形成され、かつ走行車輪の走行方向が異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車に関する。   The present invention relates to a carriage that is formed to be capable of moving up and down a workpiece placed and transported on a loading table, and to be switchable in a specific direction in which traveling directions of traveling wheels are different.

一般に、長尺なワークを昇降可能に載置して工場内の所定区間を搬送する搬送台車は、ワークを載置する載荷台を長く形成して、載荷台を支持する走行車輪を数多く設けた構造となる。この搬送台車の走行車輪を、操舵可能な操舵用車輪と操舵不能な従動用車輪とで構成すると、複雑な構造となりがちな操舵機構を単純化できるが、搬送台車の操舵に伴う走行スペースが広く必要となり、工場スペースの無駄が生じやすい。そのため、走行車輪の操舵機構を単純化するとともに、操舵に伴う走行スペースの無駄を低減すべく、載荷台に載置して搬送するワークを昇降可能に形成され、かつ走行車輪の走行方向が異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車が、検討され、例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2に記載されている。   In general, a transport carriage for mounting a long workpiece so as to be able to move up and down and transporting a predetermined section in a factory has formed a long loading platform on which the workpiece is placed and provided many traveling wheels for supporting the loading platform. It becomes a structure. If the traveling wheels of this transport carriage are composed of steerable steering wheels and non-steerable follow-up wheels, the steering mechanism that tends to be a complicated structure can be simplified, but the travel space involved in steering the transport carriage is wide. It is necessary, and factory space is apt to be wasted. Therefore, in order to simplify the steering mechanism of the traveling wheels and reduce waste of the traveling space accompanying the steering, it is possible to lift and lower the work placed and carried on the loading table, and the traveling directions of the traveling wheels are different. A transport carriage formed so as to be switchable in a specific direction is considered, and is described, for example, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.

すなわち、特許文献1には、図11に示すように、軌道上を転動する複数の車輪101が向きを一定方向に固定して設けられた移動用架台102と、該移動用架台上に複数のスプリング103を介して揺動可能に支持させた載荷台104と、該載荷台に支持させた複数(3つ)の重量物持上用ジャッキ105と、前記移動用架台102の中央部分に垂直配置に設けられ、該移動用架台に対して水平方向に回転自在に支持された1つの架台持上用ジャッキ106と、該架台持上用ジャッキ106と前記移動用架台102との間に介在された旋回駆動用の油圧シリンダ107とを備え、前記架台持上用ジャッキ106にて前記移動用架台102を軌道上より上昇させた状態で前記油圧シリンダ107を伸縮させることにより該移動用架台102が水平方向に旋回されるようにしてなる方向転換機構付重量物搬送台車100が開示されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 11, in Patent Document 1, a plurality of moving stands 102 are provided with a plurality of wheels 101 rolling on a track fixed in a fixed direction, and a plurality of moving stands 102 on the moving stands. The loading table 104 is swingably supported via the spring 103, the plurality of (three) heavy load lifting jacks 105 supported by the loading table, and the center portion of the transfer rack 102 is perpendicular It is provided in one arrangement and is supported between one gantry lifting jack 106 rotatably supported horizontally in the horizontal direction with respect to the transportation platform, and between the gantry lifting jack 106 and the transportation platform 102 The movable stand 102 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 107 for swing driving, and the movable stand 102 is moved by extending and retracting the hydraulic cylinder 107 in a state in which the movable stand 102 is raised from the track by the stand lifting jack 106. Direction changing mechanism with heavy transport vehicle 100 comprising so as to be pivoted horizontal direction is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、図12に示すように、ロール体Rが載置されるべき載置台201と、本ロール体搬送装置200を床に設けられた所定の軌道に沿って移動させるための第1の車輪群202と、本ロール体搬送装置200を床に設けられた、前記所定の軌道とは異なる軌道に沿って移動させるための第2の車輪群203と、本ロール体搬送装置200が前記所定の軌道に沿って移動する際、前記第2の車輪群203を床から離す車輪引上手段と、ロール体Rの受け渡しの際、前記載置台201の床からの距離を変える載置台位置調整手段と、を備え、昇降機構204を共用する昇降手段にて前記車輪引上手段および前記載置台位置調整手段が実現されることを特徴とするロール体搬送装置200が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 12, the mounting table 201 on which the roll body R is to be mounted and the present roll body conveyance device 200 are moved along a predetermined track provided on the floor. A second wheel group 203 provided on the floor for moving the present roll body conveying device 200 along a path different from the predetermined path, and the present roll body conveying device The wheel lifting means for moving the second wheel group 203 away from the floor when moving along the predetermined track, and the loading stage for changing the distance from the floor of the mounting table 201 at the time of delivery of the roll body R. There is disclosed a roll body transfer apparatus 200 characterized in that the wheel lifting means and the mounting table position adjusting means are realized by the lifting and lowering means sharing the lifting and lowering mechanism 204. .

特開平4−100772号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 4-100772 特開2012−232825号公報JP, 2012-232825, A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の方向転換機構付重量物搬送台車100では、載荷台104に支持させた複数(3つ)の重量物持上用ジャッキ105と、移動用架台102の中央部分に垂直配置に設けられ、該移動用架台に対して水平方向に回転自在に支持された1つの架台持上用ジャッキ106とを備えているので、各ジャッキの駆動機構を重複して装備する必要があり、コスト増につながる問題があった。   However, in the weight transfer carriage 100 with the direction changing mechanism of Patent Document 1 described above, the plurality of (three) weight lifting jacks 105 supported by the loading table 104 and the vertical arrangement at the central portion of the transfer stand 102. , And it is necessary to redundantly equip the drive mechanism of each jack, since it is provided with one rack-lifting jack 106 rotatably supported in the horizontal direction with respect to the movement rack. There is a problem that leads to increased costs.

また、上記方向転換機構付重量物搬送台車100では、1つの架台持上用ジャッキ106が、移動用架台102の中央部分に垂直配置に設けられ、該移動用架台に対して水平方向に回転自在に支持されているので、載荷台104に載置された重量物の重心位置と移動用架台102の中央部とが位置ズレしている場合には、架台持上用ジャッキ106の油圧シリンダを伸長させたとき、載荷台104が軌道に対して傾斜して重量物が滑り落ちたり、位置ズレする恐れがあった。   Further, in the above-described heavy-duty transfer carriage 100 with a direction changing mechanism, one platform lifting jack 106 is vertically disposed at the central portion of the transfer platform 102 and can be horizontally rotated with respect to the transfer platform. Since the position of the center of gravity of the heavy load placed on the loading table 104 and the central portion of the moving support 102 are misaligned, the hydraulic cylinder of the support jack 106 is extended. When the loading table 104 is moved, there is a risk that the loading table 104 tilts with respect to the track, and a heavy object may slide down or be misaligned.

また、特許文献2のロール体搬送装置200では、車輪引上手段および載置台位置調整手段の昇降手段が昇降機構204を共用するので、昇降機構の重複を回避してコスト低減を図ることができるが、ロール体を載置台から離間させる昇降手段ではないので、ロール体の移載手段が別途必要となるという問題があった。   Further, in the roll body conveyance device 200 of Patent Document 2, since the lifting means of the wheel lifting means and the mounting table position adjusting means share the lifting mechanism 204, it is possible to reduce the cost by avoiding duplication of the lifting mechanism. However, since it is not the raising / lowering means to which a roll body is separated from a mounting base, there existed a problem that the transfer means of a roll body needed separately.

本発明は、かかる問題を解決するためになされたものであり、載荷台に対するワークの昇降機構と載荷台自体の昇降機構とを簡素化しつつ、安定した姿勢でワークを移載可能に、かつ走行車輪の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and while simplifying the lifting mechanism of the work relative to the loading platform and the lifting mechanism of the loading platform itself, the work can be transferred with stable posture and traveling An object of the present invention is to provide a transport carriage in which the traveling directions of the wheels can be switched to different specific directions.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る搬送台車は、以下の構成を備えている。
(1)載荷台に載置して搬送するワークを昇降可能に形成され、前記載荷台に水平回転可能に支持された台車の走行車輪の走行方向が異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車であって、
前記載荷台には、複数の支持部が上下方向に移動するジャッキ機構を備え、前記各支持部が上昇して前記ワークを前記載荷台から略平行に離間させ、前記各支持部が下降して前記走行車輪を路面から略平行に離間させることを特徴とする。ここで、「路面」には、走行車輪が走行する床面又は軌道を含む意味である。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the conveyance truck concerning the present invention is provided with the following composition.
(1) A transport which is formed to be capable of moving up and down a workpiece placed and transported on a loading platform, and configured to be switchable in a specific direction in which traveling directions of traveling wheels of a bogie supported horizontally rotatably on the platform are different. It is a dolly,
The loading platform is provided with a jack mechanism in which a plurality of supports move up and down, and the supports rise to separate the work from the loading platform substantially in parallel, and the supports are lowered. The traveling wheels are separated substantially in parallel from the road surface. Here, "the road surface" is meant to include a floor surface or a track on which traveling wheels travel.

本発明においては、載荷台には、複数の支持部が上下方向に移動するジャッキ機構を備え、各支持部が上昇してワークを載荷台から略平行に離間させ、各支持部が下降して走行車輪を路面から略平行に離間させるので、載荷台に対するワークの昇降機構と載荷台自体の昇降機構とを共通のジャッキ機構によって実現でき、昇降機構の簡素化を図ることができる。   In the present invention, the loading table is provided with a jack mechanism in which a plurality of supporting portions move in the vertical direction, each supporting portion ascends to separate the work from the loading table substantially in parallel, and each supporting portion descends. Since the traveling wheels are separated substantially in parallel from the road surface, the lifting mechanism of the work relative to the loading platform and the lifting mechanism of the loading platform itself can be realized by a common jack mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can be simplified.

また、ジャッキ機構の複数の支持部が上昇してワークを載荷台から略平行に離間させることによって、例えば、その隙間に配置する他の置台(例えば、加工ステーションの受け棚)に、ワークを安定した姿勢で移載することができる。また、ジャッキ機構の複数の支持部が下降して路面から走行車輪を略平行に離間させることによって、例えば、ワークの重心位置と載荷台の中央部位置とが異なる場合でも、載荷台が路面に対して傾斜することなく、安定した姿勢で走行車輪の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換えることができる。 In addition, the plurality of support portions of the jack mechanism are elevated to separate the work from the loading table substantially in parallel, for example, the work is stabilized on another support table (for example, a receiving shelf of the processing station) disposed in the gap. Can be transferred in the same posture. In addition, even if, for example, the barycentric position of the work and the central position of the loading platform are different by lowering the plurality of support portions of the jack mechanism and moving the traveling wheels away from the road surface substantially parallel, It is possible to switch the traveling direction of the traveling wheel in different specific directions in a stable posture without tilting with respect to it.

よって、本発明によれば、載荷台に対するワークの昇降機構と載荷台自体の昇降機構とを簡素化しつつ、安定した姿勢でワークを移載可能に、かつ走行車輪の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, while simplifying the lifting mechanism of the work with respect to the loading table and the lifting mechanism of the loading table itself, the work can be transferred with a stable posture, and the traveling direction of the traveling wheel is different from the specific direction. It is possible to provide a switchable transport carriage.

(2)(1)に記載された搬送台車において、
前記ジャッキ機構には、昇降用駆動モータと当該昇降用駆動モータの回転力を複数の前記支持部へ伝達する伝達部材とを備えていることを特徴とする。
(2) In the transport carriage described in (1),
The jack mechanism is characterized by including a lifting drive motor and a transmission member for transferring the rotational force of the lifting drive motor to the plurality of support portions.

本発明においては、ジャッキ機構には、昇降用駆動モータと当該昇降用駆動モータの回転力を複数の支持部へ伝達する伝達部材とを備えているので、支持部に対する昇降用駆動モータを共通化でき、昇降機構をより一層簡素化させることができる。また、昇降用駆動モータを共通化することによって、当該昇降用駆動モータの回転力を伝達部材によって伝達する複数の支持部における上下移動量を同一化することができる。そのため、安定した姿勢でワークを移載することができ、かつ安定した姿勢で走行車輪の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換えることができる。   In the present invention, since the jack mechanism includes the elevating drive motor and the transmission member for transmitting the rotational force of the elevating drive motor to the plurality of support portions, the elevation drive motor for the support portion is shared. The lift mechanism can be further simplified. Further, by making the elevating drive motor common, it is possible to equalize the amount of vertical movement in the plurality of support portions that transmit the rotational force of the elevating drive motor by the transmission member. Therefore, the work can be transferred in a stable posture, and the traveling directions of the traveling wheels can be switched to different specific directions in a stable posture.

(3)(2)に記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部には、ネジジャッキ部が上下方向に形成され、当該ネジジャッキ部が前記伝達部材に形成されたウォームギア部と係合していることを特徴とする。
(3) In the transport carriage described in (2),
A screw jack portion is formed in the vertical direction in the support portion, and the screw jack portion is engaged with a worm gear portion formed in the transmission member.

本発明においては、支持部には、ネジジャッキ部が上下方向に形成され、当該ネジジャッキ部が前記伝達部材に形成されたウォームギア部と係合しているので、小さな駆動力でも載荷台を持ち上げることができる。そのため、昇降用駆動モータの小型化を図ることができ、その結果、ジャッキ機構の簡素化も図ることができる。   In the present invention, since the screw jack portion is formed in the vertical direction in the support portion and the screw jack portion is engaged with the worm gear portion formed in the transmission member, the loading table is lifted even with a small driving force. be able to. Therefore, the elevating drive motor can be miniaturized, and as a result, the jack mechanism can be simplified.

(4)(3)に記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部の下端部には、前記路面と当接する下当接座の外周に起立する堰部を形成したことを特徴とする。
(4) In the transport carriage described in (3),
The lower end portion of the support portion is characterized in that a collar portion which stands up on the outer periphery of a lower contact seat that contacts the road surface is formed.

本発明においては、支持部の下端部には、路面と当接する下当接座の外周に起立する堰部を形成したので、支持部を上下動させるネジジャッキ部から潤滑油等が垂れてきても、下当接座の外周に起立する堰部によって、路面への油飛散を防止することができる。なお、支持部のネジジャッキ部周囲には、蛇腹状の油飛散防止カバーを装着することもできる。   In the present invention, the lower end portion of the support portion is formed with the flange portion which stands up on the outer periphery of the lower contact seat that contacts the road surface, so lubricating oil etc. drips from the screw jack portion that moves the support portion up and down. Also, oil splashing on the road surface can be prevented by the buttocks standing on the outer periphery of the lower contact seat. A bellows-like oil scattering prevention cover may be attached around the screw jack portion of the support portion.

(5)(1)乃至(4)のいずれか1つに記載された搬送台車において、
前記ジャッキ機構は、当該搬送台車が走行停止又は駐車する際に、前記支持部を路面と当接する駐車位置に移動させることを特徴とする。
(5) In the transport carriage described in any one of (1) to (4),
The jack mechanism moves the support portion to a parking position in contact with the road surface when the transport carriage stops traveling or parks.

本発明においては、ジャッキ機構は、搬送台車が走行停止又は駐車する際に、支持部を路面と当接する駐車位置に移動させるので、搬送台車の不意な移動を防止する台車制動機能を付加することができる。また、搬送台車にワークを積載するときに、載荷台の不意な傾きを防止する台車姿勢制御機能を付加することもできる。したがって、ジャッキ機構は、台車制動機能や台車姿勢制御機能等を備えた台車規制手段として用いることもできる。   In the present invention, since the jack mechanism moves the support portion to the parking position in contact with the road surface when the transport carriage stops traveling or parks, a bogie braking function is provided to prevent the sudden displacement of the transport carriage. Can. Moreover, when loading a workpiece | work to a conveyance trolley, the trolley | bogie attitude | position control function which prevents an unexpected inclination of a loading platform can also be added. Therefore, the jack mechanism can also be used as a bogie regulating means provided with a bogie braking function, a bogie attitude control function, and the like.

(6)(1)乃至(5)のいずれか1つに記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部は、前記台車の外縁回転軌跡に隣接した位置に配置されていることを特徴とする。
(6) In the transport carriage described in any one of (1) to (5),
The support portion may be disposed at a position adjacent to an outer edge rotational trajectory of the carriage.

本発明においては、支持部は、台車の外縁回転軌跡に隣接した位置に配置されているので、重量がかさむ台車を隣接した位置で支持部が支持しながら、載荷台をより安定した姿勢で持ち上げることができる。そのため、長尺な搬送台車であっても、載荷台の長手方向の剛性を必要以上により高める必要がなく、搬送台車の軽量化を図ることができ、その結果、ジャッキ機構の簡素化も図ることができる。   In the present invention, since the support portion is disposed at a position adjacent to the outer edge rotational locus of the carriage, the support portion lifts the loading platform in a more stable posture while supporting the carriage having a heavy weight at the adjacent position. be able to. Therefore, even in the case of a long transport carriage, it is not necessary to increase the rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the loading table more than necessary, and weight reduction of the transport carriage can be achieved. As a result, simplification of the jack mechanism is also achieved. Can.

本発明によれば、載荷台に対するワークの昇降機構と載荷台自体の昇降機構とを簡素化しつつ、安定した姿勢でワークを移載可能に、かつ走行車輪の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, while simplifying the lifting mechanism of the work with respect to the loading table and the lifting mechanism of the loading table itself, it is possible to transfer the work with a stable posture, and to switch the traveling direction of the traveling wheel to different specific directions. It is possible to provide a transport carriage formed on

本発明の実施形態に係る搬送台車の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of a conveyance truck concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す搬送台車の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the conveyance trolley shown in FIG. 図1に示すジャッキ機構のA部詳細平面図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed plan view of a portion A of the jack mechanism shown in FIG. 1; 図3に示すB矢視図である。It is B arrow line view shown in FIG. 図1に示す搬送台車の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the conveyance trolley shown in FIG. 図1に示す台車の詳細平面図である。It is a detailed top view of the trolley shown in FIG. 図6に示すC矢視図である。It is C arrow line view shown in FIG. 図6に示すD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図6に示すE−E断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing shown in FIG. 図1に示す搬送台車の動作フロー図(一例)である。It is an operation | movement flowchart (an example) of the conveyance trolley shown in FIG. 特許文献1に記載された方向転換機構付重量物搬送台車の部分縦側面図である。It is a partial longitudinal side view of a heavy-duty conveyance truck with a direction change mechanism described in Patent Literature 1. 特許文献2に記載されたロール体搬送装置の側面図である。(a)は、走行状態にあるロール体搬送装置の側面図である。(b)は、横行状態にあるロール体搬送装置の側面図である。(c)は、受渡し状態にあるロール体搬送装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the roll body conveyance device described in patent documents 2. FIG. (A) is a side view of a roll body conveyance device in a run state. (B) is a side view of the roll body conveyance device in the transverse state. (C) is a side view of a roll body conveyance device in a delivery state.

次に、本発明の実施形態に係る搬送台車について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。具体的には、本実施形態に係る搬送台車の各構成を説明した上で、本搬送台車の動作フローの一例を説明する。   Next, a transport carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Specifically, after describing each configuration of the transport carriage according to the present embodiment, an example of an operation flow of the main transport carriage will be described.

<本搬送台車の構造>
まず、本実施形態に係る搬送台車の各構成について、図1〜図9を用いて説明する。図1、本発明の実施形態に係る搬送台車の概略平面図を示す。図2に、図1に示す搬送台車の概略側面図を示す。図3に、図1に示すジャッキ機構のA部詳細平面図を示す。図4に、図3に示すB矢視図を示す。図5に、図1に示す搬送台車の概略正面図を示す。図6に、図1に示す台車の詳細平面図を示す。図7に、図6に示すC矢視図を示す。図8に、図6に示すD−D断面図を示す。図9に、図6に示すE−E断面図を示す。
<Structure of this transport carriage>
First, each structure of the conveyance trolley which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-9. FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a transport carriage according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of the transport carriage shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a detailed plan view of a portion A of the jack mechanism shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a view on arrow B shown in FIG. FIG. 5 shows a schematic front view of the transport carriage shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a detailed plan view of the carriage shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a view in the direction of the arrow C shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows an E-E cross sectional view shown in FIG.

図1〜図5に示すように、本実施形態に係る搬送台車10は、載荷台1に載置して搬送するワークWを昇降可能に形成され、載荷台1に水平回転可能に支持された台車4の走行車輪2の走行方向が異なる特定方向(例えば、図1に示す前後方向と左右方向)へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車である。本搬送台車10は、走行車輪2の走行方向を切換えることによって、異なる特定方向へ直線走行する。ここでは、前後方向は、搬送台車10の長手方向とも言い、左右方向は、搬送台車10の幅方向とも言う。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the transport carriage 10 according to the present embodiment is formed so as to be capable of moving up and down the work W to be placed and transported on the loading table 1, and is horizontally rotatably supported by the loading table 1. It is a conveyance trolley formed so as to be switchable in specific directions (for example, front and rear direction and left and right direction shown in FIG. 1) in which traveling directions of traveling wheels 2 of the bogie 4 are different. The main transport carriage 10 travels in a straight line in different specific directions by switching the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2. Here, the front-rear direction is also referred to as the longitudinal direction of the transport carriage 10, and the left-right direction is also referred to as the width direction of the transport carriage 10.

また、載荷台1には、複数(ここでは、22個)の支持部31が、図2に示す上下方向に移動するジャッキ機構3を備え、各支持部31が上昇してワークWを載荷台1から略平行に離間させ、各支持部31が下降して走行車輪2を床面(路面)FLから略平行に離間させるように構成されている。各支持部31の上端部には、ワークWと当接する上当接座317が形成され、各支持部31が上昇してワークWを載荷台1から略平行に離間させた位置(ワーク持上げ位置)で、ワークWを加工ステーション(例えば、受け棚KS)に移載することができる。また、各支持部31の下端部には、床面FLと当接する下当接座312が形成され、各支持部31が下降して走行車輪2を床面FLから略平行に離間させた位置(台車持上げ位置)で、台車4の走行車輪2の走行方向を切換えることができる。上当接座317及び下当接座312は、平坦な円形座部を構成する。   In addition, the plurality of (here, 22) supporting portions 31 are provided with the jack mechanism 3 moving in the vertical direction shown in FIG. 2 in the loading table 1, and each supporting portion 31 is lifted to load the work W It separates substantially parallel from 1 and it is comprised so that each support part 31 descend | falls and separates the traveling wheel 2 from the floor surface (road surface) FL substantially parallel. An upper contact seat 317 for contacting the work W is formed at the upper end of each support 31 and the support 31 is raised to separate the work W from the loading stand 1 substantially parallel (work lifting position) Then, the work W can be transferred to the processing station (for example, the receiving rack KS). A lower contact seat 312 is formed at the lower end of each support 31 to abut the floor FL, and each support 31 is lowered to separate the traveling wheels 2 from the floor FL substantially in parallel. The traveling direction of the traveling wheels 2 of the bogie 4 can be switched at (the bogie lifting position). The upper abutment 317 and the lower abutment 312 constitute a flat circular seat.

また、載荷台1は、長尺なワークWを積載できるように、前後方向に長い長尺状枠部材と左右方向に短い短尺状枠部材とを井桁状に連結し、外周を同枠部材で包囲するように形成された矩形状枠体である。長尺状枠部材と短尺状枠部材とによって囲まれた井桁状空間(2箇所)には、電源用の蓄電池5が収納されている。ジャッキ機構3の支持部31は、載荷台1の左右方向両端部に位置し、重量がかさむ走行車輪2及び蓄電池5に対応しつつ、載荷台1の前端部から後端部まで前後方向に沿って略等間隔に配置されている。ジャッキ機構3は、前後方向で4つに分割し、左右対称で別々に配置されている。したがって、本搬送台車10には、合計8つのジャッキ機構3を備えている。また、ジャッキ機構3は、搬送台車10が走行停止又は駐車する際に、支持部31を床面FLと当接する位置(駐車位置)に移動させ、搬送台車10の不意な移動や傾斜を防止する台車規制手段を兼用している。   In addition, the loading table 1 connects a long frame member long in the front-rear direction and a short frame member short in the left-right direction in a cross-girder shape so that long workpieces W can be loaded, and the outer periphery is the same frame member It is a rectangular frame formed to surround. A storage battery 5 for power supply is accommodated in a double-girder-like space (two places) surrounded by the long frame member and the short frame member. The support portions 31 of the jack mechanism 3 are located at both ends in the left-right direction of the loading table 1 and correspond to the traveling wheels 2 and the storage battery 5 whose weight is heavy, along the longitudinal direction from the front end to the rear end of the loading table 1 It is arranged at approximately equal intervals. The jack mechanism 3 is divided into four in the front-rear direction and arranged symmetrically in the left-right direction. Therefore, the transport carriage 10 is provided with a total of eight jack mechanisms 3. Further, the jack mechanism 3 moves the support portion 31 to a position (parking position) in contact with the floor surface FL when the transport carriage 10 stops traveling or parks, and prevents unintentional transport and inclination of the transport carriage 10 It is also used as a truck control means.

また、各ジャッキ機構3には、昇降用駆動モータ32と当該昇降用駆動モータ32の回転力を複数の支持部31へ伝達する伝達部材33とを、それぞれ備えている。昇降用駆動モータ32は、載荷台1の左右方向両端部の下方にその取付部が吊り下げて固定され、その駆動軸を前後方向へ向けて配置されている。昇降用駆動モータ32の駆動軸は、軸連結具34を介して前後方向へ向けて水平状に延伸する伝達部材33と連結されている。伝達部材33の昇降用駆動モータ32と反対側の終端部は、載荷台1の下端面12に固定された固定軸受け具36に支持されている。   Each jack mechanism 3 is provided with a lifting drive motor 32 and a transmission member 33 for transferring the rotational force of the lifting drive motor 32 to the plurality of support portions 31. The mounting portion of the lifting drive motor 32 is suspended and fixed below both lateral direction end portions of the loading table 1, and the drive shaft is disposed in the front-rear direction. The drive shaft of the lifting drive motor 32 is connected to a transmission member 33 extending horizontally in the front-rear direction via a shaft connection tool 34. The end of the transmission member 33 opposite to the lifting drive motor 32 is supported by a fixed bearing 36 fixed to the lower end surface 12 of the loading table 1.

ここでは、昇降用駆動モータ32は、左右で各4つ備え、各昇降用駆動モータ32が同期して作動するように制御されている。搬送台車10を走行させる際には、各昇降用駆動モータ32を作動させることによって、各支持部31の上当接座317が載荷台1の上端面11から突出せず、また、各支持部31の下当接座312が床面FLと当接しない位置(格納位置)、又は前述したワーク持上げ位置に各支持部31を移動させる。なお、載荷台1から下方へ垂設された支持片315には、支持部31の上下方向の位置(ワーク持上げ位置、格納位置、駐車位置、台車持上げ位置)を検出する非接触センサ316が設けられている。   Here, four lifting drive motors 32 are provided on the left and right sides, respectively, and the lifting drive motors 32 are controlled so as to operate in synchronization with each other. When the transport carriage 10 is caused to travel, the upper contact seats 317 of the support portions 31 do not protrude from the upper end surface 11 of the loading table 1 by operating the drive motors 32 for raising and lowering. The respective support portions 31 are moved to a position where the lower contact seat 312 does not abut on the floor surface FL (storage position) or the above-described work lifting position. A non-contact sensor 316 for detecting the vertical position (the work lifting position, the storage position, the parking position, the truck lifting position) of the support portion 31 is provided on the support piece 315 hanging downward from the loading table 1 It is done.

また、伝達部材33には、支持部31と交差する位置にウォームギア部331が形成されている。また、支持部31には、ネジジャッキ部311が上下方向に形成され、当該ネジジャッキ部311が伝達部材33に形成されたウォームギア部331と係合している。ネジジャッキ部311とウォームギア部331とは、載荷台1の左右方向両端部の下端面12に装着されたギヤボックス35内で係合している。支持部31には、ネジジャッキ部311を包囲するように蛇腹状の油飛散防止カバー314がギヤボックス35の上方と下方に配設されている。また、支持部31の下端部には、床面FLへの油飛散を防止すべく、下当接座312の外周に起立する堰部313が形成されている。   Further, in the transmission member 33, a worm gear portion 331 is formed at a position intersecting the support portion 31. Further, in the support portion 31, a screw jack portion 311 is formed in the vertical direction, and the screw jack portion 311 is engaged with a worm gear portion 331 formed in the transmission member 33. The screw jack portion 311 and the worm gear portion 331 are engaged in a gear box 35 mounted on the lower end surface 12 of each end of the loading table 1 in the left-right direction. In the support portion 31, a bellows-like oil scattering prevention cover 314 is disposed above and below the gear box 35 so as to surround the screw jack portion 311. Further, at the lower end portion of the support portion 31, in order to prevent oil from splashing on the floor surface FL, a collar portion 313 which stands up on the outer periphery of the lower contact seat 312 is formed.

また、図6〜図9に示すように、支持部31は、載荷台1に水平回転可能に支持された台車4の外縁回転軌跡に隣接した位置に配置されている。ここで、台車4は、搬送台車10の前後方向に沿って略等間隔で複数(例えば、4つ)設置されている(図1、図2を参照)。また、台車4には、前後に配置された走行車輪2を左右連結する車軸21を軸支する車輪用枠部材41と、車輪用枠部材41と載荷台1とを水平回転可能に支持する環状転動部材42と、環状転動部材42の外輪421を回転させる回転用駆動モータ43と、載荷台1と係合して走行車輪2の走行方向を異なる特定方向に固定するロック装置44とを備えている。車輪用枠部材41の前後には、車軸21と係合する歯車部23を介して連結する走行用駆動モータ22が配設されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 6-9, the support part 31 is arrange | positioned in the position adjacent to the outer-edge rotation locus | trajectory of the trolley | bogie 4 supported by the loading platform 1 so that horizontal rotation was possible. Here, a plurality of (for example, four) carriages 4 are installed at substantially equal intervals along the front-rear direction of the transport carriage 10 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Further, the carriage 4 supports a wheel frame member 41 for pivotally supporting an axle 21 which connects left and right traveling wheels 2 disposed to the front and rear, an annular member for supporting the wheel frame member 41 and the loading table 1 in a horizontally rotatable manner. A rolling member 42, a rotation drive motor 43 for rotating the outer ring 421 of the annular rolling member 42, and a lock device 44 engaged with the loading table 1 to fix the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 in different specific directions Have. At the front and rear of the wheel frame member 41, a traveling drive motor 22 connected via a gear portion 23 engaged with the axle 21 is disposed.

また、回転用駆動モータ43は、車輪用枠部材41に固定されている。環状転動部材42の外輪421は、載荷台1に固定され、環状転動部材42の内輪422は、車輪用枠部材41に固定されている。回転用駆動モータ43の駆動軸には、ピニオン歯432が装着され、ピニオン歯432は外輪421の外周に形成されたリング状ラック歯と係合している。外輪421と内輪422とは、ボールベアリング423を介して連結されている。回転用駆動モータ43が作動すると、ピニオン歯432が所定の向きに回転し、ピニオン歯432の回転に伴って外輪421が回転し、車輪用枠部材41に軸支された走行車輪2の走行方向を切換えることができる。   Further, the rotation drive motor 43 is fixed to the wheel frame member 41. The outer ring 421 of the annular rolling member 42 is fixed to the loading table 1, and the inner ring 422 of the annular rolling member 42 is fixed to the wheel frame member 41. The pinion teeth 432 are attached to the drive shaft of the rotation drive motor 43, and the pinion teeth 432 are engaged with ring-shaped rack teeth formed on the outer periphery of the outer ring 421. The outer ring 421 and the inner ring 422 are connected via a ball bearing 423. When the rotation drive motor 43 operates, the pinion teeth 432 rotate in a predetermined direction, and the outer ring 421 rotates with the rotation of the pinion teeth 432, and the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 axially supported by the wheel frame member 41 Can be switched.

また、載荷台1には、走行車輪2の走行方向を検出する2つの方向検出スイッチ451、453が異なる位置に装着されている。車輪用枠部材41には、走行車輪2の走行方向が搬送台車10の前後方向である通常走行時に、一方の方向検出スイッチ451に当接する第1被検出ブロック452と、走行車輪2の走行方向が搬送台車10の左右方向である90度旋回時に他方の方向検出スイッチ453に当接する第2被検出ブロック454とが異なる位置に装着されている。各方向検出スイッチ451、453からの出力を受けて、回転用駆動モータ43は、作動・停止する。   In addition, two direction detection switches 451 and 453 for detecting the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 are mounted on the loading table 1 at different positions. The wheel frame member 41 includes a first detection block 452 that contacts one of the direction detection switches 451 during normal travel in which the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 is the front-rear direction of the transport carriage 10, and the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 The second detection target block 454 which is in contact with the other direction detection switch 453 when the transport carriage 10 is turned by 90 degrees in the left-right direction is mounted at a different position. In response to the outputs from the direction detection switches 451 and 453, the rotation drive motor 43 operates and stops.

また、ロック装置44は、車輪用枠部材41に固定されている。ロック装置44は、上下方向に伸縮する電動シリンダ441と、電動シリンダ441のロッド部に連結された円柱状のロックピン442と、載荷台1に固定されロックピン442が係脱するブッシュ部443とを備えている。走行車輪2の走行方向が搬送台車10の前後方向である通常走行時と、走行車輪2の走行方向が搬送台車10の左右方向である90度旋回時とにおいて、電動シリンダ441が伸長し、ロックピン442がブッシュ部443に係合する。これによって、搬送台車10は、異なる特定方向へ直線状に走行することができる。   Further, the lock device 44 is fixed to the wheel frame member 41. The lock device 44 includes an electric cylinder 441 capable of expanding and contracting in the vertical direction, a cylindrical lock pin 442 connected to a rod portion of the electric cylinder 441, and a bush portion 443 fixed to the loading table 1 and engaged with and disengaged from the lock pin 442 Is equipped. The electric cylinder 441 extends and locks during normal travel when the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 is the front-rear direction of the transport carriage 10 and when the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 is 90 degrees turn when the transport direction of the transport carriage 10 is the left-right direction The pin 442 engages with the bush 443. By this, the transport carriage 10 can travel linearly in different specific directions.

<本搬送台車の動作フロー>
次に、本搬送台車の動作フローの一例を、図10を用いて説明する。図10に、図1に示す搬送台車の動作フロー図(一例)を示す。この一例は、焼成部品である長尺状のワークWを、工場内のワーク積載ステーションで載荷台1に積載して、途中の中間位置で走行方向を切換えた後、加工ステーションへ搬送し、その後、ワーク積載ステーションへ空荷で帰還する例である。
<Operation flow of this transport carriage>
Next, an example of the operation flow of the transport carriage will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 shows an operation flow diagram (an example) of the transport carriage shown in FIG. In this example, a long workpiece W, which is a fired part, is loaded on the loading table 1 at a work loading station in the factory, switched in the traveling direction at an intermediate position on the way, and transported to the processing station , Is an example of returning to the work loading station with an empty load.

図10に示すように、はじめに、ワーク積載ステーションで載荷台1にワークWを積載し、走行車輪2の走行方向を切換える中間位置まで搬送台車10を移動させる(ステップ:S1)。ワークWは、その長手方向と載荷台1の前後方向とが一致するように積載する。搬送台車10をワーク積載ステーションから中間位置まで移動させる際は、ロック装置44によって走行車輪2の走行方向を左右方向(90度旋回時)に固定している。   As shown in FIG. 10, first, the work W is loaded on the loading table 1 at the work loading station, and the transport carriage 10 is moved to an intermediate position where the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 is switched (step: S1). The workpiece W is loaded such that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the front-rear direction of the loading table 1. When the transport carriage 10 is moved from the work loading station to the intermediate position, the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 is fixed by the lock device 44 in the left-right direction (when turning 90 degrees).

次に、中間位置で搬送台車10を停止後、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を台車持上げ位置まで下降させて、走行車輪2を床面FLから離間させる(ステップ:S2)。その後、台車4のロックピン442を下降してブッシュ部443との係合を解除後、すべての走行車輪2の走行方向を前後方向(通常走行時)へ方向切換えした上で、ロックピン442を上昇してブッシュ部443に係合させる(ステップ:S3)。   Next, after stopping the transport carriage 10 at an intermediate position, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is lowered to the carriage lifting position to separate the traveling wheel 2 from the floor surface FL (step S2). Thereafter, the lock pin 442 of the carriage 4 is lowered to release the engagement with the bush portion 443, and then the traveling direction of all the traveling wheels 2 is switched in the front-rear direction (during normal traveling). It ascends and engages with the bush 443 (step: S3).

次に、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を格納位置まで上昇させ、床面FLに接地した走行車輪2を作動させて、搬送台車10を加工ステーション(焼成炉)手前へ移動させる(ステップ:S4)。そして、加工ステーション手前で搬送台車10を停止後、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を上昇させワークWを載荷台1から略平行に離間させる(ステップ:S5)。   Next, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is raised to the storage position, the traveling wheel 2 grounded to the floor surface FL is operated, and the transport carriage 10 is moved to the front of the processing station (baking furnace) (step S4) . Then, after stopping the transport carriage 10 in front of the processing station, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is raised to separate the work W from the loading table 1 substantially in parallel (step: S5).

次に、走行車輪2を作動させて搬送台車10を加工ステーション内へ前進させ、ワークWと載荷台1との隙間に受け棚KSを挿入させる(ステップ:S6)。受け棚KSは、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31と干渉しないように、搬送台車10の左右両側に配置されている(図5を参照)。その後、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を格納位置まで下降させて、ワークWを加工ステーションの受け棚KSへ移載する(ステップ:S7)。   Next, the traveling wheel 2 is operated to move the transport carriage 10 forward into the processing station, and the receiving rack KS is inserted into the gap between the work W and the loading table 1 (step: S6). The receiving racks KS are disposed on both the left and right sides of the transport carriage 10 so as not to interfere with the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 (see FIG. 5). Thereafter, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is lowered to the storage position, and the work W is transferred to the receiving rack KS of the processing station (step: S7).

次に、空荷となった搬送台車10を後退させて中間位置へ移動させる(ステップ:S8)。この時の走行車輪2の走行方向は、搬送台車10の前後方向(通常走行時)である。次に、搬送台車10を中間位置で停止後、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を台車持上げ位置まで下降させ、走行車輪2を床面FLから離間させる(ステップ:S9)。その後、台車4のロックピン442を下降してブッシュ部443との係合を解除後、すべての走行車輪2の走行方向を左右方向(90度旋回時)へ方向切換えした上で、ロックピン442を上昇してブッシュ部443に係合させる(ステップ:S10)。   Next, the transport carriage 10, which has become empty, is retracted and moved to an intermediate position (step: S8). The traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 at this time is the front-rear direction of the transport carriage 10 (during normal traveling). Next, after the transport carriage 10 is stopped at the intermediate position, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is lowered to the carriage lifting position to separate the traveling wheel 2 from the floor surface FL (step: S9). Thereafter, after the lock pin 442 of the carriage 4 is lowered to release the engagement with the bush portion 443, the traveling direction of all the traveling wheels 2 is switched to the left and right direction (when turning 90 degrees). To engage with the bush portion 443 (step: S10).

次に、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を格納位置まで上昇させ、搬送台車10を中間位置からワーク積載ステーションへ移動させる(ステップ:S11)。予定のワークWを搬送終了後には、ジャッキ機構3の支持部31を床面FLと当接する駐車位置まで下降させる。以上のように、本搬送台車10は、載荷台1に対するワークWの昇降機構と載荷台1自体の昇降機構とを簡素化しつつ、安定した姿勢でワークWを移載でき、かつ安定した姿勢で走行車輪2の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換えることができる。   Next, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is raised to the storage position, and the transport carriage 10 is moved from the intermediate position to the work loading station (step S11). After the scheduled work W has been conveyed, the support portion 31 of the jack mechanism 3 is lowered to the parking position in contact with the floor surface FL. As described above, the transport carriage 10 can transfer the work W in a stable posture while simplifying the lifting mechanism of the work W relative to the loading stand 1 and the lifting mechanism of the loading stand 1 itself, and in a stable posture. The traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 can be switched to a different specific direction.

<作用効果>
以上、詳細に説明した本実施形態に係る搬送台車10によれば、載荷台1には、複数の支持部31が上下方向に移動するジャッキ機構3を備え、各支持部31が上昇してワークWを載荷台1から略平行に離間させ、各支持部31が下降して走行車輪2を床面(路面)FLから略平行に離間させるので、載荷台1に対するワークWの昇降機構と載荷台1自体の昇降機構とを共通のジャッキ機構3によって実現でき、昇降機構の簡素化を図ることができる。
<Function effect>
As described above, according to the transport carriage 10 according to the present embodiment described in detail, the loading table 1 includes the jack mechanism 3 in which the plurality of support portions 31 move in the vertical direction, and each support portion 31 is lifted to work Since W is separated from the loading table 1 substantially in parallel, and each support portion 31 is lowered to separate the traveling wheel 2 from the floor surface (road surface) in substantially parallel, the lifting mechanism of the work W relative to the loading table 1 and the loading table The lifting mechanism 1 itself can be realized by the common jack mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism can be simplified.

また、ジャッキ機構3の複数の支持部31が上昇してワークWを載荷台1から略平行に離間させることによって、例えば、その隙間に配置する他の置台(例えば、加工ステーションの受け棚KS)に、安定した姿勢で移載することができる。また、ジャッキ機構3の複数の支持部31が下降して床面(路面)FLから走行車輪2を略平行に離間させることによって、例えば、ワークWの重心位置と載荷台1の中央部位置とが異なる場合でも、載荷台1が床面(路面)FLに対して傾斜することなく、安定した姿勢で走行車輪2の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換えることができる。   In addition, when the plurality of support portions 31 of the jack mechanism 3 are lifted to separate the work W from the loading table 1 substantially in parallel, for example, another table (for example, the receiving shelf KS of the processing station) disposed in the gap. Can be transferred in a stable attitude. Further, for example, the center of gravity position of the work W and the central position of the loading table 1 are obtained by lowering the plurality of support portions 31 of the jack mechanism 3 and separating the traveling wheel 2 substantially parallel from the floor surface (road surface) FL. Even when there is a difference, the traveling direction of the traveling wheel 2 can be switched to a different specific direction in a stable posture without the loading table 1 being inclined with respect to the floor surface (road surface) FL.

よって、本実施形態によれば、載荷台1に対するワークWの昇降機構と載荷台1自体の昇降機構とを簡素化しつつ、安定した姿勢でワークWを移載可能に、かつ走行車輪2の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車10を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work W can be transferred with a stable posture and the traveling wheel 2 travels while simplifying the lifting mechanism of the work W relative to the loading table 1 and the lifting mechanism of the loading table 1 itself. It is possible to provide a transport carriage 10 formed so as to be switchable in different specific directions.

また、本実施形態によれば、ジャッキ機構3には、昇降用駆動モータ32と当該昇降用駆動モータ32の回転力を複数の支持部31へ伝達する伝達部材33とを備えているので、支持部31に対する昇降用駆動モータ32を共通化でき、昇降機構をより一層簡素化させることができる。また、昇降用駆動モータ32を共通化することによって、当該昇降用駆動モータ32の回転力を伝達部材33によって伝達する複数の支持部31における上下移動量を同一化することができる。そのため、安定した姿勢でワークWを移載することができ、かつ安定した姿勢で走行車輪2の走行方向を異なる特定方向へ切換えることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the jack mechanism 3 includes the elevating drive motor 32 and the transmission member 33 for transmitting the rotational force of the elevating drive motor 32 to the plurality of support portions 31, the support is supported. The lifting drive motor 32 for the unit 31 can be made common, and the lifting mechanism can be further simplified. Further, by making the elevating drive motor 32 in common, it is possible to equalize the amount of vertical movement in the plurality of support portions 31 which transmit the rotational force of the elevating drive motor 32 by the transmission member 33. Therefore, the workpiece W can be transferred in a stable posture, and the traveling directions of the traveling wheels 2 can be switched to different specific directions in a stable posture.

また、本実施形態によれば、支持部31には、ネジジャッキ部311が上下方向に形成され、当該ネジジャッキ部311が伝達部材33に形成されたウォームギア部331と係合しているので、小さな駆動力でも載荷台1を持ち上げることができる。そのため、昇降用駆動モータ32の小型化を図ることができ、その結果、ジャッキ機構3の簡素化も図ることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the screw jack portion 311 is formed in the vertical direction in the support portion 31 and the screw jack portion 311 is engaged with the worm gear portion 331 formed in the transmission member 33, The loading table 1 can be lifted even with a small driving force. Therefore, the elevating drive motor 32 can be miniaturized, and as a result, the jack mechanism 3 can be simplified.

また、本実施形態によれば、支持部31の下端部には、床面(路面)FLと当接する下当接座312の外周に起立する堰部313を形成したので、支持部31を上下動させるネジジャッキ部311から潤滑油等が垂れてきても、下当接座312の外周に起立する堰部313によって、床面FLへの油飛散を防止することができる。なお、支持部31のネジジャッキ部311周囲には、蛇腹状の油飛散防止カバー314を装着することによって、潤滑油等の飛散を更に低減することもできる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the lower end portion of the support portion 31 is formed with the collar portion 313 which stands up on the outer periphery of the lower contact seat 312 in contact with the floor surface (road surface) FL. Even if lubricating oil or the like is dripped from the screw jack portion 311 to be moved, oil splashing to the floor surface FL can be prevented by the flange portion 313 standing on the outer periphery of the lower contact seat 312. In addition, scattering of lubricating oil etc. can also be further reduced by mounting the bellows-like oil scattering prevention cover 314 around the screw jack part 311 of the support part 31. FIG.

また、本実施形態によれば、ジャッキ機構3は、搬送台車10が走行停止又は駐車する際に、支持部31を床面FLと当接する駐車位置に移動させるので、搬送台車10の不意な移動を防止する台車制動機能を付加することができる。また、搬送台車10にワークWを積載するときに、載荷台1の不意な傾ぎを防止する台車姿勢制御機能を付加することもできる。したがって、ジャッキ機構3は、台車制動機能や台車姿勢制御機能等を備えた台車規制手段として用いることもできる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the jack mechanism 3 moves the support portion 31 to the parking position in contact with the floor surface FL when the transport carriage 10 stops traveling or parks, so the transport carriage 10 unexpectedly moves Truck braking function can be added to prevent. Moreover, when loading the workpiece | work W on the conveyance trolley 10, the trolley | bogie attitude | position control function which prevents an unexpected inclination of the loading platform 1 can also be added. Therefore, the jack mechanism 3 can also be used as a bogie regulating means provided with a bogie braking function, a bogie attitude control function, and the like.

また、本実施形態によれば、支持部31は、台車4の外縁回転軌跡に隣接した位置に配置されているので、重量がかさむ台車4を隣接した位置で支持部31が支持しながら、載荷台1をより安定した姿勢で持ち上げることができる。そのため、長尺な搬送台車10であっても、載荷台1の長手方向の剛性を必要以上により高める必要がなく、搬送台車10の軽量化を図ることができ、その結果、ジャッキ機構3の簡素化も図ることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, since the support portion 31 is disposed at a position adjacent to the outer edge rotational locus of the carriage 4, the load is applied while the support portion 31 supports the carriage 4 with heavy weight at the adjacent position. The platform 1 can be lifted in a more stable posture. Therefore, even in the case of the long transport carriage 10, it is not necessary to increase the rigidity in the longitudinal direction of the loading table 1 more than necessary, and weight reduction of the transport carriage 10 can be achieved. As a result, the jack mechanism 3 can be simplified. Can also be implemented.

<変形例>
以上、本実施形態の搬送台車10を詳細に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で様々な変更が可能である。例えば、本実施形態では、走行車輪2が床面上を走行するが、床面に設置した軌道上を走行しても良いことは、言うまでもない。また、ジャッキ機構3は、複数に分割して設置されているが、全体を又はその一部(例えば、搬送台車の右側と左側)を一体に構成しても良い。更に、伝達部材33は、昇降用駆動モータ32の駆動軸と軸連結具34を介して連結され、前後方向へ向けて水平状に延伸する部材であるが、チェーン等からなる伝達部材でも構わない。
<Modification>
As mentioned above, although the conveyance trolley 10 of this embodiment was demonstrated in detail, this invention is not limited to this, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. For example, in the present embodiment, although the traveling wheel 2 travels on the floor surface, it goes without saying that the traveling wheel 2 may travel on a track installed on the floor surface. Moreover, although the jack mechanism 3 is divided and installed in plurality, you may comprise the whole or one part (for example, right side and left side of a conveyance trolley) integrally. Furthermore, the transmission member 33 is a member that is connected to the drive shaft of the elevating drive motor 32 via the shaft coupling tool 34 and extends horizontally in the longitudinal direction, but may be a transmission member made of a chain or the like. .

本発明は、載荷台に載置して搬送するワークを昇降可能に形成され、かつ走行車輪の走行方向が異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車として利用できる。   Industrial Applicability The present invention can be used as a transport carriage which is formed to be capable of moving up and down a workpiece placed and transported on a loading platform and switchable to specific directions in which traveling directions of traveling wheels are different.

1 載荷台
2 走行車輪
3 ジャッキ機構
4 台車
10 搬送台車
31 支持部
32 昇降用駆動モータ
33 伝達部材
311 ネジジャッキ部
312 下当接座
313 堰部
331 ウォームギア部
FL 床面(路面)
W ワーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 loading platform 2 traveling wheel 3 jack mechanism 4 carriage 10 conveyance cart 31 support part 32 raising / lowering drive motor 33 transmission member 311 screw jack part 312 lower contact seat 313 collar part 331 worm gear part FL floor surface (road surface)
W work

Claims (6)

載荷台に載置して搬送するワークを昇降可能に形成され、前記載荷台に水平回転可能に支持された台車の走行車輪の走行方向が異なる特定方向へ切換え可能に形成された搬送台車であって、
前記載荷台には、複数の支持部が上下方向に移動するジャッキ機構を備え、前記各支持部が上昇して前記ワークを前記載荷台から略平行に離間させ、前記各支持部が下降して前記走行車輪を路面から略平行に離間させることを特徴とする搬送台車。
A carriage configured to be capable of moving up and down a workpiece placed and transported on a loading platform, and configured to be switchable in a specific direction in which traveling directions of traveling wheels of the carriage supported horizontally rotatably on the loading platform are different. ,
The loading platform is provided with a jack mechanism in which a plurality of supports move up and down, and the supports rise to separate the work from the loading platform substantially in parallel, and the supports are lowered. A transport truck characterized by separating the traveling wheels from a road surface substantially in parallel.
請求項1に記載された搬送台車において、
前記ジャッキ機構には、昇降用駆動モータと当該昇降用駆動モータの回転力を複数の前記支持部へ伝達する伝達部材とを備えていることを特徴とする搬送台車。
In the transport carriage according to claim 1,
The transport carriage according to claim 1, wherein the jack mechanism includes a lifting drive motor and a transfer member for transferring the rotational force of the lifting drive motor to the plurality of support portions.
請求項2に記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部には、ネジジャッキ部が上下方向に形成され、当該ネジジャッキ部が前記伝達部材に形成されたウォームギア部と係合していることを特徴とする搬送台車。
In the transport carriage according to claim 2,
And a screw jack portion is vertically formed in the support portion, and the screw jack portion is engaged with a worm gear portion formed in the transmission member.
請求項3に記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部の下端部には、前記路面と当接する下当接座の外周に起立する堰部を形成したことを特徴とする搬送台車。
In the transport carriage according to claim 3,
A transport carriage characterized in that a lower end portion of the support portion is formed with a hook portion which stands up on an outer periphery of a lower contact seat that contacts the road surface.
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載された搬送台車において、
前記ジャッキ機構は、当該搬送台車が走行停止又は駐車する際に、前記支持部を路面と当接する駐車位置に移動させることを特徴とする搬送台車。
The transport carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The said jack mechanism moves the said support part to the parking position contact | abutted with a road surface, when the said conveyance trolley stops a driving | running | working or parks, The conveyance trolley characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載された搬送台車において、
前記支持部は、前記台車の外縁回転軌跡に隣接した位置に配置されていることを特徴とする搬送台車。
The transport carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The transport truck according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is disposed at a position adjacent to an outer edge rotation trajectory of the truck.
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