JP2018172892A - Reinforcing structure of beam and reinforcing method of beam - Google Patents

Reinforcing structure of beam and reinforcing method of beam Download PDF

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JP2018172892A
JP2018172892A JP2017070644A JP2017070644A JP2018172892A JP 2018172892 A JP2018172892 A JP 2018172892A JP 2017070644 A JP2017070644 A JP 2017070644A JP 2017070644 A JP2017070644 A JP 2017070644A JP 2018172892 A JP2018172892 A JP 2018172892A
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steel plate
reinforcing
shaped steel
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reinforcing steel
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JP6589922B2 (en
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智裕 木下
Tomohiro Kinoshita
智裕 木下
宙光 森岡
Hiromitsu Morioka
宙光 森岡
匠 石井
Takumi Ishii
匠 石井
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JFE Steel Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcing structure of a beam which can be easily constructed and can reinforce a beam made of an H-shaped steel.SOLUTION: A reinforcing structure of a beam has a beam composed of an H-shaped steel 2 and a reinforcing steel plate 10 joined to the H-shaped steel 2; the reinforcing steel plate 10 has parallel portions 13 and 14 parallel to each other and an intermediate portion15 connecting one ends of the parallel portions 13 and 14, and is bent at each of a boundary between the parallel portion13 among the parallel portions13 and 14 which are parallel to each other and the intermediate portion15 and a boundary between the other parallel portion14 and the intermediate portion15. The reinforcing steel plate 10 has a beam reinforcing structure whose surface 11 thereof welded to an end 7 of an upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 and an end 12 thereof is welded to an inner surface 8 of a lower flange 4 of the H-shaped steel 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、Ｈ形鋼からなる梁を補強する、梁の補強構造および梁の補強工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a beam reinforcing structure and a beam reinforcing method for reinforcing a beam made of H-shaped steel.

鋼構造物におけるＨ形鋼の梁は、通常大地震に対して塑性化することを許容し、地震エネルギーの吸収を期待した設計がなされる。梁端部、すなわち梁の柱との接合部付近においては、せん断力に加えて曲げモーメントが作用し、大きな応力が作用する。一般には、梁を構成するＨ形鋼のフランジおよびウェブそれぞれの幅厚比（フランジ幅／フランジ板厚、ウェブ高さ／ウェブ板厚）が小さくなるよう設計することで、早期に局部座屈およびせん断座屈が発生するのを防止し、地震によって梁端部に生じる繰返し応力に対して十分な塑性変形性能、すなわちエネルギー吸収能力を担保している。   The beam of the H-shaped steel in the steel structure is usually designed to be plasticized in response to a large earthquake and expected to absorb seismic energy. In the vicinity of the beam end, that is, in the vicinity of the joint with the beam column, a bending moment acts in addition to the shearing force, and a large stress acts. In general, by designing the H-shaped steel flange and web that make up the beam to have a smaller width-thickness ratio (flange width / flange plate thickness, web height / web plate thickness), local buckling and Shear buckling is prevented from occurring, and sufficient plastic deformation performance, that is, energy absorption capability is secured against repeated stress generated at the beam end by an earthquake.

梁に主として要求される構造特性として、上記の塑性変形性能のほかに曲げ剛性が挙げられる。すなわち、地震力に対して過度に骨組が変形しないようにするために、梁には一定の曲げ剛性を確保することが求められる。梁を構成するＨ形鋼のウェブ板厚が曲げ剛性に及ぼす影響は小さい。したがって、曲げ剛性確保の観点では、Ｈ形鋼のウェブの板厚を大きくする、すなわちＨ形鋼のウェブの幅厚比（ウェブ高さ／ウェブ板厚）を小さくすることは、非経済的といえる。   In addition to the above-mentioned plastic deformation performance, the bending rigidity is mentioned as a structural characteristic mainly required for the beam. That is, in order to prevent the frame from being deformed excessively due to the seismic force, it is required that the beam has a certain bending rigidity. The influence of the web plate thickness of the H-shaped steel constituting the beam on the bending rigidity is small. Therefore, from the viewpoint of securing bending rigidity, it is uneconomical to increase the thickness of the H-shaped steel web, that is, to reduce the width-thickness ratio (web height / web thickness) of the H-shaped steel web. I can say that.

そこで、Ｈ形鋼のウェブの板厚は小さくして鋼材量を抑える一方、Ｈ形鋼のウェブに補強を施して早期の座屈発生を防止して良好な塑性変形性能を確保する方法が、特許文献１〜特許文献４などで提案されている。   Therefore, a method of ensuring good plastic deformation performance by reducing the plate thickness of the H-shaped steel web and suppressing the amount of steel while reinforcing the H-shaped steel web to prevent early buckling. Patent Documents 1 to 4 propose this.

特許文献１は、柱外周に突出したダイアフラムを有する柱梁接合部を対象とし、平板による鋼板を梁側面（フランジ端面）に接触させて設置し、鋼板（補剛プレート）と梁のフランジおよびダイアフラムを溶接接合したものである。鋼板とフランジとの溶接について、特許文献１では全周溶接されるか片面のみ溶接されるかなどの詳細が明示されていない。いずれにしても、建設現場で下フランジと鋼板とを溶接することを考えると、下フランジ外面（ウェブがない側の面）と溶接する場合には上向き溶接となり、施工難度の高い溶接姿勢となる。また、下フランジ内面（ウェブがある側の面）と鋼板とを溶接する場合には、ウェブと下フランジと鋼板で囲まれた狭い領域で視野の狭い箇所の溶接作業となることから、施工性に難がある。   Patent document 1 is intended for a column beam joint having a diaphragm projecting on the outer periphery of a column. A flat steel plate is placed in contact with a side surface of the beam (flange end surface), and a steel plate (stiffening plate), a flange of the beam, and a diaphragm are installed. Are welded together. Regarding the welding of the steel plate and the flange, Patent Document 1 does not clearly show details such as whether the entire circumference is welded or only one side is welded. In any case, considering the welding of the lower flange and the steel plate at the construction site, when welding to the outer surface of the lower flange (the surface on the side without the web), it becomes an upward welding, resulting in a welding posture with a high degree of construction difficulty. . In addition, when welding the inner surface of the lower flange (the surface on which the web is located) and the steel plate, welding work is performed in a narrow area surrounded by the web, the lower flange, and the steel plate. There are difficulties.

特許文献２は、梁のフランジとウェブで囲まれた領域に、プレキャストコンクリート部材を設置し、ウェブとボルトで固定したものである。ボルトで固定するためにあらかじめウェブにはボルト孔を設ける必要があり、施工性に難がある。   In Patent Document 2, a precast concrete member is installed in a region surrounded by a flange of a beam and a web, and fixed with a web and a bolt. In order to fix with a volt | bolt, it is necessary to provide a bolt hole in a web beforehand, and there exists difficulty in workability.

特許文献３は、Ｃ字形等のチャンネル材を用いてウェブを補強する工法であり、該チャンネル材とウェブは、チャンネル材が取りつかない側よりウェブを貫通するようにチャンネル材とねじ留め等されており、施工性には難がある。また、この工法は鋼製住宅用建材に適用することを想定したもので、通常の重量鉄骨による鋼構造物には適用が困難である。   Patent Document 3 is a method of reinforcing a web using a channel material such as a C-shape, and the channel material and the web are screwed to the channel material so as to penetrate the web from the side where the channel material is not attached. However, there are difficulties in workability. In addition, this method is assumed to be applied to steel residential building materials, and is difficult to apply to steel structures with ordinary heavy steel frames.

特許文献４は、梁のフランジの降伏強度とウェブの降伏強度とが異なる溶接組立Ｈ形鋼に適用される梁のウェブの補強方法であり、寸法の規定された鋼板が梁材軸方向が長手方向となるように梁のウェブと溶接接合されたものである。鋼板を梁ウェブと接合する場合、適切に応力を伝達し座屈を拘束するためには、全周を溶接する必要があると考えられ、溶接施工工数が多くなり、また、上向き溶接も必要になるため、施工性に難がある。   Patent Document 4 is a beam web reinforcing method applied to a welded and assembled H-shaped steel in which the yield strength of the flange of the beam and the yield strength of the web are different. It is welded and joined to the web of the beam so as to be in the direction. When joining a steel plate to a beam web, it is considered necessary to weld the entire circumference in order to properly transmit stress and restrain buckling, which increases the number of welding operations and requires upward welding. Therefore, the workability is difficult.

また、梁のウェブには、設備配管を通すために円形の貫通孔が複数設けられることがある。前述のように、梁端付近における梁のウェブはせん断力に加えて曲げモーメントを受けることから、貫通孔部に作用する応力がその耐力を上回る場合も多い。   In addition, the beam web may be provided with a plurality of circular through holes for passing the equipment piping. As described above, since the web of the beam in the vicinity of the beam end receives a bending moment in addition to the shearing force, the stress acting on the through hole portion often exceeds the yield strength.

このような場合には、例えば、円形の孔を設けた鋼板をウェブに溶接して貫通孔部を補強する。また、特許文献５〜特許文献７のようにリング状の鋼製部材を貫通孔部に取り付けて補強することも提案されている。   In such a case, for example, a steel plate provided with a circular hole is welded to the web to reinforce the through hole. Moreover, attaching a ring-shaped steel member to a through-hole part like patent documents 5-patent documents 7 is also proposed.

円形の孔を設けた鋼板によって貫通孔部を補強する場合、貫通孔全周にわたり溶接して梁ウェブと一体化される。そして、該鋼板によって補強する場合、その鋼板に適切にせん断力と曲げモーメントを負担させるためには、さらに鋼板の外周をウェブと溶接接合する必要があり、溶接施工工数が多くなり、また、上向き溶接も必要になるため、施工性に難がある。   When reinforcing a through-hole part with the steel plate which provided the circular hole, it welds over a through-hole perimeter and is integrated with a beam web. And when it reinforces with this steel plate, in order to bear a shearing force and a bending moment appropriately to the steel plate, it is necessary to further weld the outer periphery of the steel plate with the web, and the number of welding work increases, and the upward direction Since welding is also required, there is difficulty in workability.

また、特許文献５〜特許文献７のリング状の鋼製部材は、貫通孔部への設置方法を工夫して簡略化することで、施工負荷の低減が図られている。しかしながら、そのリング状の鋼製部材の形状は複雑であり、より容易に補強できることが求められている。   Moreover, the ring-shaped steel member of patent document 5-patent document 7 is reducing the installation load by devising and simplifying the installation method to a through-hole part. However, the shape of the ring-shaped steel member is complicated and is required to be more easily reinforced.

特開２００１−２８８８２３号公報JP 2001-288823 A 特開平８−４９３４９号公報JP-A-8-49349 特開２０１２−２５５２９８号公報JP 2012-255298 A 特開２０１５−１０５５４３号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-105543 特開２００８−２４８６１７号公報JP 2008-248617 A 特開２０１２−１２７９８号公報JP 2012-12798 A 特開２０１０−２８５８１９号公報JP 2010-285819 A

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、容易に施工することができＨ形鋼からなる梁を補強することができる梁の補強構造および梁の補強工法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a beam reinforcing structure and a beam reinforcing method that can be easily constructed and can reinforce a beam made of H-shaped steel. And

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために検討した結果、Ｈ形鋼からなる梁に、補強鋼板を、補強鋼板の表面がＨ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されると共に補強鋼板の端部がＨ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接されるようにして接合したものとすることにより、下向き溶接で容易に施工することができＨ形鋼のウェブを補強することができる梁の補強構造となることを知見し、本発明を完成させた。   As a result of investigations to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a reinforcing steel plate is welded to a beam made of H-shaped steel, the surface of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to the end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and the reinforcing steel plate Reinforcement of the beam which can be easily constructed by downward welding and can reinforce the H-shaped steel web by joining the ends so as to be welded to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel. The present invention was completed by finding out that the structure was obtained.

本発明は以上のような知見に基づいてなされたものであり、要旨は以下のとおりである。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above findings, and the gist is as follows.

［１］ Ｈ形鋼からなる梁と、前記Ｈ形鋼に接合された補強鋼板とを有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記補強鋼板の表面が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されていると共に、前記補強鋼板の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接されていることを特徴とする梁の補強構造。 [1] It has a beam made of H-shaped steel, and a reinforcing steel plate joined to the H-shaped steel,
The reinforcing steel plate has a surface of the reinforcing steel plate welded to an end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and an end of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel. Reinforcement structure of beam characterized by

［２］ 前記補強鋼板は、互いに平行な平行部と、該平行部の一端部同士を繋ぐ中間部とを有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記補強鋼板の前記互いに平行な平行部のうち一方の平行部の表面が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されていると共に、前記補強鋼板の前記互いに平行な平行部のうちもう一方の平行部の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接されていることを特徴とする上記［１］に記載の梁の補強構造。 [2] The reinforcing steel plate has a parallel portion parallel to each other and an intermediate portion connecting one end portions of the parallel portion,
The reinforcing steel plate has a surface of one parallel portion of the parallel parallel portions of the reinforcing steel plate welded to an end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and the parallel parallel to the reinforcing steel plate. The beam reinforcing structure according to [1], wherein an end portion of the other parallel portion of the portions is welded to an inner surface of a lower flange of the H-shaped steel.

［３］ 前記補強鋼板は、前記互いに平行な平行部のうち一方の平行部と前記中間部との境界、および、もう一方の前記平行部と前記中間部との境界で、屈曲していることを特徴とする上記［２］に記載の梁の補強構造。   [3] The reinforcing steel plate is bent at a boundary between one parallel portion and the intermediate portion of the parallel portions parallel to each other and at a boundary between the other parallel portion and the intermediate portion. The beam reinforcing structure according to [2] above, wherein

［４］ 前記平行部と前記中間部とのなす角がそれぞれ鈍角であることを特徴とする上記［３］に記載の梁の補強構造。   [4] The beam reinforcing structure according to [3], wherein an angle formed between the parallel portion and the intermediate portion is an obtuse angle.

［５］ 前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの外面よりも外側に突出しているか、または、前記補強鋼板の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの外面と略同一の高さに位置していることを特徴とする上記［１］〜［４］のいずれか一つに記載の梁の補強構造。   [5] The reinforcing steel plate protrudes outward from the outer surface of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, or the end portion of the reinforcing steel plate is substantially flush with the outer surface of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel. The reinforcing structure for a beam according to any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein the reinforcing structure is positioned.

［６］ 前記Ｈ形鋼は、ウェブを板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔を有し、
前記補強鋼板は、板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔を有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼の貫通孔の位置と前記補強鋼板の貫通孔の位置とが重なるように溶接されていることを特徴とする上記［１］〜［５］のいずれか一つに記載の梁の補強構造。 [6] The H-shaped steel has a through-hole penetrating the web in the plate thickness direction,
The reinforcing steel plate has a through-hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction,
Any one of the above [1] to [5], wherein the reinforcing steel plate is welded so that a position of the through hole of the H-shaped steel and a position of the through hole of the reinforcing steel plate overlap each other. Reinforcement structure for beams as described in 1.

［７］ 前記Ｈ形鋼は、下フランジの幅が上フランジの幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする上記［１］〜［６］のいずれか一つに記載の梁の補強構造。   [7] The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the H-shaped steel has a width of a lower flange larger than a width of the upper flange.

［８］ 前記補強鋼板と前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジとのなす角が略直角であり、
前記補強鋼板と前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジとのなす角が略直角であることを特徴とする上記［１］〜［７］のいずれか一つに記載の梁の補強構造。 [8] The angle formed by the reinforcing steel plate and the upper flange of the H-shaped steel is substantially a right angle,
The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein an angle formed between the reinforcing steel plate and a lower flange of the H-shaped steel is substantially a right angle.

［９］ 前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼のウェブに対して斜めに設けられていることを特徴とする上記［１］〜［７］のいずれか一つに記載の梁の補強構造。   [9] The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the reinforcing steel plate is provided obliquely with respect to the H-shaped steel web.

［１０］ Ｈ形鋼からなる梁に、補強鋼板を接合する梁の補強工法であって、
前記補強鋼板の表面を前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に下向き溶接で接合すると共に、前記補強鋼板の端部を前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に下向き溶接で接合することを特徴とする梁の補強工法。 [10] A beam reinforcing method for joining a reinforcing steel plate to a beam made of H-shaped steel,
The surface of the reinforcing steel plate is joined to the end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel by downward welding, and the end of the reinforcing steel plate is joined to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel by downward welding. Reinforcement method of beam to be done.

本発明の梁の補強構造は、Ｈ形鋼からなる梁に補強鋼板を設置するに際して、施工難度の高い上向き溶接や横向き溶接が発生せず必要な溶接線はすべて下向き溶接で施工可能であるため、容易に施工することができる。そして、該補強構造は、上下のフランジに補強鋼板が接合されウェブが補強されているため、せん断耐力および曲げ耐力に優れる。また、１枚の補強鋼板を接合するために必要な溶接線も二線のみであり、施工負荷が小さい。さらに、補強鋼板が設置された梁の補強構造は、上フランジと下フランジとウェブで囲まれた空間が閉鎖された断面構造となるため、開断面である補強鋼板を設けないＨ形鋼の断面に比べて、捩り剛性が大きく向上し、構造性能向上に寄与することができる。さらに、２箇所以上で屈曲する構造を有する補強鋼板を用いることで、平板からなる補強鋼板を用いる場合と比べて、せん断断面積を大きく確保することができ、せん断耐力を大きくすることができる。また、貫通孔を有する補強鋼板を用いることで、ウェブに貫通孔を有するＨ形鋼の貫通孔を補強することもできる。   The reinforcing structure of a beam according to the present invention is that when installing a reinforcing steel plate on a beam made of H-shaped steel, upward welding or lateral welding, which has a high degree of construction difficulty, does not occur and all necessary welding lines can be constructed by downward welding. Can be easily constructed. The reinforcing structure is excellent in shear strength and bending strength because the reinforcing steel plate is joined to the upper and lower flanges and the web is reinforced. Moreover, only two wires are necessary for joining one reinforcing steel plate, and the construction load is small. Furthermore, the reinforcing structure of the beam on which the reinforcing steel plate is installed has a cross-sectional structure in which the space surrounded by the upper flange, the lower flange and the web is closed. Compared to the above, the torsional rigidity is greatly improved, which can contribute to the improvement of the structural performance. Furthermore, by using a reinforced steel plate having a structure that bends at two or more locations, a larger shear cross-sectional area can be secured and a shear strength can be increased as compared with the case of using a reinforced steel plate made of a flat plate. Moreover, the through-hole of the H-shaped steel which has a through-hole in a web can also be reinforced by using the reinforced steel plate which has a through-hole.

実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the beam of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図である。It is a side view of the width direction of the H-section steel which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the beam of Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態１のＨ形鋼と補強鋼板の概要を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline | summary of the H-section steel of Embodiment 1, and a reinforced steel plate. 実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を示す要部拡大側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of a main part illustrating an outline of a beam reinforcing structure according to the first embodiment. 開先を設けた場合の梁の補強構造の概要を示す要部拡大側面図である。It is a principal part expanded side view which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of a beam at the time of providing a groove | channel. ウェブに貫通孔を設けた場合の梁の補強構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the reinforcement structure of a beam at the time of providing a through-hole in a web. 実施形態２の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図である。It is a side view of the width direction of the H-section steel which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the beam of Embodiment 2. 実施形態３の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図である。It is a side view of the width direction of the H-section steel which shows the outline | summary of the reinforcement structure of the beam of Embodiment 3.

（実施形態１）
本発明の梁の補強構造を、図１〜図５を用いて説明する。図１は本発明の実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を説明する図であり、図１（ａ）は補強鋼板を接合する前のＨ形鋼の長さ方向の側面図であり、図１（ｂ）は補強鋼板を接合した後のＨ形鋼の長さ方向の側面図である。図２は、本発明の実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図であり、図２（ａ）は補強鋼板が上フランジの外面よりも外側に突出している態様を示す図であり、図２（ｂ）は補強鋼板の端部が上フランジの外面と同一の高さに位置している態様を示す図である。図３は、実施形態１のＨ形鋼と補強鋼板の概要を説明する図である。図４は、本発明の実施形態１の梁の補強構造の概要を示す要部拡大側面図であり、図４（ａ）は図２（ａ）の上フランジ側の溶接部近傍の拡大図であり、図４（ｂ）は図２（ａ）の下フランジ側の溶接部近傍の拡大図である。図５は、開先を設けた場合の梁の補強構造の概要を示す要部拡大側面図であり、図５（ａ）および図５（ｂ）はそれぞれ上フランジ側の溶接部近傍の拡大図であり、図５（ｃ）は下フランジ側の溶接部近傍の拡大図である。 (Embodiment 1)
The beam reinforcing structure of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the outline of a beam reinforcing structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (a) is a side view in the length direction of an H-section steel before joining the reinforcing steel plate. 1 (b) is a side view in the length direction of the H-shaped steel after joining the reinforcing steel plates. FIG. 2 is a side view in the width direction of the H-shaped steel showing the outline of the reinforcing structure of the beam according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram showing a mode in which the end portion of the reinforcing steel plate is located at the same height as the outer surface of the upper flange. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an outline of the H-section steel and the reinforcing steel plate according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of an essential part showing an outline of a reinforcing structure of a beam according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 (b) is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the welded portion on the lower flange side of FIG. 2 (a). FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view of an essential part showing an outline of a reinforcing structure of a beam when a groove is provided, and FIGS. FIG. 5C is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the welded portion on the lower flange side.

図１に示すように、本発明の梁補強構造は、その一端部が柱１に固定されＨ形鋼２からなる梁を有する。本実施形態では、Ｈ形鋼２の上フランジ３、下フランジ４およびウェブ５が、ウェブ５が鉛直方向になるように接合部材５０および溶接により柱１に接合されている。また、本実施形態では、Ｈ形鋼２の上フランジ３の幅および下フランジ４の幅（いずれも図２におけるＹ方向の長さ）は同じである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the beam reinforcing structure of the present invention has a beam made of H-section steel 2 with one end fixed to a column 1. In the present embodiment, the upper flange 3, the lower flange 4 and the web 5 of the H-section steel 2 are joined to the column 1 by the joining member 50 and welding so that the web 5 is in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the width of the upper flange 3 of the H-section steel 2 and the width of the lower flange 4 (both in the Y direction in FIG. 2) are the same.

また、本発明の梁の補強構造は、Ｈ形鋼２に接合されＨ形鋼２のウェブ５を補強するための鋼板である補強鋼板１０を有する。そして、本発明においては、補強鋼板１０は、図１および図２に示すように、補強鋼板１０の表面１１がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の端部（端面）７に溶接されていると共に、補強鋼板１０の端部（端面）１２がＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４の内面８に溶接されている。なお、本実施形態においては、２枚の補強鋼板１０が、ウェブ５を挟んで左右対称になるように両側に１枚ずつＨ形鋼２に接合されている。   Further, the beam reinforcing structure of the present invention includes a reinforcing steel plate 10 which is a steel plate joined to the H-section steel 2 to reinforce the web 5 of the H-section steel 2. In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reinforcing steel plate 10 has the surface 11 of the reinforcing steel plate 10 welded to the end (end surface) 7 of the upper flange 3 of the H-section steel 2. The end portion (end surface) 12 of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is welded to the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4 of the H-section steel 2. In the present embodiment, the two reinforcing steel plates 10 are joined to the H-section steel 2 one on each side so as to be bilaterally symmetric with respect to the web 5.

本実施形態においては、補強鋼板１０は、互いに平行な平行部１３、１４と、該平行部１３、１４の一端部同士を繋ぐ中間部１５とを有し、互いに平行な平行部１３、１４のうち一方の平行部１３と中間部１５との境界、および、もう一方の平行部１４と中間部１５との境界で、それぞれ屈曲している構造である。そして、図２および図３に示すように、平行部１３と中間部１５とのなす角θ１、および、平行部１４と中間部１５とのなす角θ２は、それぞれ９０°より大きく１８０°より小さい鈍角である。すなわち、本実施形態の補強鋼板１０は、平板を外側が平行になり形成される屈曲部の角度（平行部１３と中間部１５とのなす角、および、平行部１４と中間部１５とのなす角）θ１およびθ２が鈍角になるように２箇所（平行部１３と中間部１５との境界、および、平行部１４と中間部１５との境界）で折り曲げた構造であり、断面が稲妻状の構造である。図２および図３は、屈曲部の角度θ１およびθ２が同じ角度になるように折り曲げられた構造の例を示している。そして、補強鋼板１０は、補強鋼板１０の互いに平行な平行部１３、１４のうち一方の平行部１３の表面（補強鋼板１０の表面１１）がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の端部７に１本の溶接線Ｗ１で溶接されていると共に、補強鋼板１０の互いに平行な平行部のうちもう一方の平行部１４の端部（補強鋼板１０の端部１２）がＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４の内面８に１本の溶接線Ｗ２で溶接されており、これにより補強鋼板１０はＨ形鋼２に固定されている。本実施形態においては、補強鋼板１０は、下フランジ４側の平行部１４が、上フランジ３側の平行部１３よりも、内側（ウェブ５側）になるように配置されている。換言すると、補強鋼板１０の下フランジ４側の端部１２は、上フランジ３側の端部よりも、ウェブ５と近い位置に配置されている。また、本実施形態においては、補強鋼板１０とＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３とのなす角α１が直角であり、補強鋼板１０とＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４とのなす角α２が直角である。   In the present embodiment, the reinforced steel sheet 10 includes parallel portions 13 and 14 that are parallel to each other and an intermediate portion 15 that connects one end portions of the parallel portions 13 and 14, and the parallel portions 13 and 14 that are parallel to each other. Of these, the structure is bent at the boundary between one parallel portion 13 and the intermediate portion 15 and at the boundary between the other parallel portion 14 and the intermediate portion 15. 2 and 3, the angle θ1 formed by the parallel portion 13 and the intermediate portion 15 and the angle θ2 formed by the parallel portion 14 and the intermediate portion 15 are each greater than 90 ° and smaller than 180 °. It is an obtuse angle. That is, the reinforced steel plate 10 of the present embodiment is configured such that the angle of the bent portion (the angle formed by the parallel portion 13 and the intermediate portion 15 and the parallel portion 14 and the intermediate portion 15 are formed). Angle) It is a structure that is bent at two locations (boundary between the parallel portion 13 and the intermediate portion 15 and boundary between the parallel portion 14 and the intermediate portion 15) so that θ1 and θ2 become obtuse angles, and the cross section is lightning-like. Structure. 2 and 3 show examples of structures that are bent so that the angles θ1 and θ2 of the bent portions are the same angle. The reinforcing steel plate 10 has the surface of one of the parallel portions 13 and 14 of the reinforcing steel plate 10 parallel to each other (the surface 11 of the reinforcing steel plate 10) at the end 7 of the upper flange 3 of the H-section steel 2. While being welded by one welding line W1, the end of the other parallel portion 14 (the end 12 of the reinforcing steel plate 10) among the parallel portions of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is the lower flange of the H-section steel 2. 4, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is fixed to the H-section steel 2. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is arranged so that the parallel portion 14 on the lower flange 4 side is on the inner side (web 5 side) than the parallel portion 13 on the upper flange 3 side. In other words, the end 12 on the lower flange 4 side of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is disposed closer to the web 5 than the end on the upper flange 3 side. In the present embodiment, the angle α1 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 is a right angle, and the angle α2 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the lower flange 4 of the H-shaped steel 2 is a right angle. is there.

このように補強鋼板１０が少なくとも特定の２箇所でＨ形鋼２に接合されている構造とすることで、建設現場で柱１にＨ形鋼２からなる梁を接合した後に補強鋼板１０をＨ形鋼２に溶接する場合であっても、上フランジ３の上側、および、下フランジ４の内面８の補強鋼板１０の外側（ウェブ５とは反対側）を溶接することで接合できるため、下向き溶接で補強鋼板１０をＨ形鋼２に接合することができる。したがって、補強鋼板１０をＨ形鋼２に接合する際に、上向き溶接や横向き溶接などの難易度の高い施工が不要となり、容易に施工することができる。そして、得られる梁の補強構造は、補強鋼板１０が上フランジ３および下フランジ４に接合されウェブ５が補強されているため、せん断耐力および曲げ耐力に優れる。このような本発明の梁の補強構造は、Ｈ形鋼のウェブの幅厚比（ウェブ高さ／ウェブ板厚）に依らずに効果を発揮することができるため、該ウェブの幅厚比が小さい場合であっても大きい場合であっても、上記効果を奏することができる。例えば、ウェブの幅厚比を小さくすることによりさらにエネルギー吸収能力（塑性変形性能）を大きくすることもでき、また、ウェブの幅厚比は大きくなるがウェブの板厚を小さくすることにより鋼材量を抑えコストを低減することも可能である。また、本発明は、上述したように、補強鋼板１０のＨ形鋼２への接合箇所を満たしていれば効果を発揮できるため、ウェブの板厚やフランジの板厚が大きいものや、フランジの幅やウェブの高さが大きいもの等の重いＨ形鋼による梁（鋼構造物）に適用することもできる。   In this way, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is structured to be joined to the H-section steel 2 at at least two specific locations, so that the reinforcement steel plate 10 is joined to the pillar 1 at the construction site after the beam made of the H-section steel 2 is joined. Even when welding to the section steel 2, since it can be joined by welding the upper side of the upper flange 3 and the outer side of the reinforcing steel plate 10 of the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4 (the side opposite to the web 5), The reinforcing steel plate 10 can be joined to the H-section steel 2 by welding. Therefore, when joining the reinforcing steel plate 10 to the H-section steel 2, construction with high difficulty such as upward welding or side-to-side welding becomes unnecessary, and the construction can be easily performed. And the reinforcement structure of the beam obtained is excellent in shear strength and bending strength because the reinforcing steel plate 10 is joined to the upper flange 3 and the lower flange 4 and the web 5 is reinforced. Such a beam reinforcing structure of the present invention can exert an effect regardless of the width-thickness ratio of the H-shaped steel web (web height / web plate thickness). Whether it is small or large, the above effects can be achieved. For example, the energy absorption capacity (plastic deformation performance) can be further increased by reducing the web width-thickness ratio, and the amount of steel can be reduced by reducing the web plate thickness while increasing the web width-thickness ratio. It is also possible to suppress costs and reduce costs. In addition, as described above, since the present invention can exert an effect as long as the joint portion of the reinforcing steel plate 10 to the H-section steel 2 is satisfied, a web having a large plate thickness or a flange plate thickness, The present invention can also be applied to beams (steel structures) made of heavy H-shaped steel such as one having a large width or web height.

また、１枚の補強鋼板１０をＨ形鋼２に溶接するために必要な溶接線Ｗ１、Ｗ２は２線のみであり、施工負荷が非常に小さい。   Moreover, the welding lines W1 and W2 necessary for welding one reinforcing steel plate 10 to the H-section steel 2 are only two lines, and the construction load is very small.

また、補強鋼板１０が設けられた梁の補強構造の断面は、図２等に示すように、上フランジ３と下フランジ４とウェブ５で囲まれた空間が閉鎖された断面構造となるため、開断面である補強鋼板１０を設けないＨ形鋼２の断面に比べて捩り剛性が大きく向上し、構造性能向上に大きく寄与することができる。   Moreover, since the cross section of the reinforcing structure of the beam provided with the reinforcing steel plate 10 is a cross-sectional structure in which the space surrounded by the upper flange 3, the lower flange 4, and the web 5 is closed, as shown in FIG. The torsional rigidity is greatly improved as compared with the cross section of the H-section steel 2 not provided with the reinforcing steel plate 10 having an open cross section, which can greatly contribute to the improvement of the structural performance.

そして、本実施形態においては、補強鋼板１０として、互いに平行な平行部１３、１４と該平行部１３、１４の一端部同士を繋ぐ中間部１５とを有し鈍角で屈曲する構造の補強鋼板を用いているため、平板からなる補強鋼板１０を用いた場合と比べて、せん断断面積を大きく確保でき、該せん断耐力（せん断力に対する耐力）を大きくすることができる。なお、該せん断力は、地震等の外力によりフランジの上側からウェブ５に負荷される応力である。   In this embodiment, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is a reinforcing steel plate having a parallel portion 13, 14 parallel to each other and an intermediate portion 15 connecting one end of the parallel portions 13, 14 and bending at an obtuse angle. Since it uses, compared with the case where the reinforced steel plate 10 which consists of a flat plate is used, a shear cross-sectional area can be ensured large and this shear strength (proof strength with respect to a shear force) can be enlarged. The shear force is a stress applied to the web 5 from the upper side of the flange by an external force such as an earthquake.

補強鋼板１０の板厚は特に限定されず、適用するＨ形鋼２のウェブ５の板厚、設計で想定する最大応力、梁スパン、溶接による熱変形や、詳しくは後述するがウェブ５に貫通孔を設けた場合は該貫通孔の大きさ等を考慮して決定すればよい。補強鋼板１０の板厚は例えば６ｍｍ以上である。   The thickness of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is not particularly limited. The thickness of the web 5 of the H-shaped steel 2 to be applied, the maximum stress assumed in the design, the beam span, thermal deformation due to welding, and the details will be described later. When a hole is provided, it may be determined in consideration of the size of the through hole. The plate | board thickness of the reinforced steel plate 10 is 6 mm or more, for example.

なお、上記においては、Ｈ形鋼２として、Ｈ形鋼２の上フランジ３と下フランジ４の幅が同じであるものについて記載したが、上フランジ３と下フランジ４の幅は同じでも、異なっていてもよい。   In the above description, the H-section steel 2 is described as having the same widths of the upper flange 3 and the lower flange 4 of the H-section steel 2, but the upper flange 3 and the lower flange 4 have the same width but are different. It may be.

また、上記においては、補強鋼板１０として、平行部１３、１４と中間部１５の境界で屈曲、すなわち２箇所で屈曲するものを示したが、３箇所以上で屈曲するものでもよい。そして、屈曲する角度（平行部１３、１４と中間部１５とのなす角θ１、θ２等）は、上記のように鈍角に限らず、直角や９０°よりも小さい鋭角でもよい。また、屈曲する角度（平行部１３、１４と中間部１５とのなす角θ１、θ２等）の大きさは同じでも異なっていてもよい。さらには、中間部１５は平行部１３、１４との境界で屈曲した構造でなくてもよく、中間部１５が曲面であり平行部１３、１４が曲面で繋がっていてもよい。ただし、上記せん断耐力の観点から、図２および図３のように２箇所以上で屈曲し、その屈曲する角度θ１、θ２がそれぞれ鈍角であることが好ましい。   In the above description, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is bent at the boundary between the parallel portions 13 and 14 and the intermediate portion 15, that is, bent at two locations, but may be bent at three or more locations. The bending angles (angles θ1, θ2, etc. formed by the parallel portions 13, 14 and the intermediate portion 15) are not limited to obtuse angles as described above, but may be right angles or acute angles smaller than 90 °. Further, the angles of bending (angles θ1, θ2, etc. formed by the parallel portions 13, 14 and the intermediate portion 15) may be the same or different. Furthermore, the intermediate part 15 may not be bent at the boundary with the parallel parts 13 and 14, and the intermediate part 15 may be a curved surface and the parallel parts 13 and 14 may be connected by a curved surface. However, from the viewpoint of the shear strength, it is preferable to bend at two or more places as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the bending angles θ1 and θ2 are each obtuse.

また、上記においては、補強鋼板１０として、互いに平行な平行部１３、１４と、該平行部１３、１４の一端部同士を繋ぐ中間部１５を有する補強鋼板を用いたが、中間部１５で繋がれる部分が互いに平行でなくてもよい。具体的には、補強鋼板は、互いに異なる２つの平板部と、該２つの平板部を繋ぐ中間部とを有する構造でもよい。この場合の梁の補強構造は、補強鋼板の互いに異なる平板部のうち一方の平板部の表面がＨ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されていると共に、この補強鋼板の互いに異なる平板部のうちもう一方の平板部の端部がＨ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接された構造となる。   Moreover, in the above, although the reinforcement steel plate which has the parallel part 13 and 14 parallel to each other and the intermediate part 15 which connects the one end parts of this parallel part 13 and 14 was used as the reinforcement steel plate 10, it connects with the intermediate part 15. The parts that are not required to be parallel to each other. Specifically, the reinforcing steel plate may have a structure having two different flat plate portions and an intermediate portion that connects the two flat plate portions. The reinforcing structure of the beam in this case is such that the surface of one flat plate portion among the different flat plate portions of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to the end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and the different flat plate portions of the reinforcing steel plate Of these, the end portion of the other flat plate portion is welded to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel.

また、図１および図２においては、中間部１５がウェブ５の高さ方向の中央部付近に位置するようにしたが、中間部１５の位置はウェブ５の高さ方向の中央部付近に限定されず、例えば、中間部１５はウェブ５の高さ方向の下フランジ４側に位置するように設けてもよい。なお、補強鋼板１０のＨ形鋼２の長さ方向（図１におけるＸ方向）の位置は特に限定されないが、地震等により力が加わりやすい柱１とＨ形鋼２との接合部近傍に設けることが好ましい。   In FIGS. 1 and 2, the intermediate portion 15 is positioned near the center of the web 5 in the height direction, but the position of the intermediate portion 15 is limited to the vicinity of the center of the web 5 in the height direction. For example, the intermediate portion 15 may be provided so as to be positioned on the lower flange 4 side in the height direction of the web 5. The position of the reinforcing steel plate 10 in the length direction (X direction in FIG. 1) of the H-section steel 2 is not particularly limited, but is provided in the vicinity of the joint between the column 1 and the H-section steel 2 where force is easily applied due to an earthquake or the like. It is preferable.

また、上記では、補強鋼板１０とＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３とのなす角α１および補強鋼板１０とＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４とのなす角α２が直角であるものを示したが、該なす角α１、α２は厳密に直角でなくてもよく、略直角（９０°±５°）程度でもよく、また、実施形態３に示すように略直角でなくてもよい。   In the above description, the angle α1 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 and the angle α2 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the lower flange 4 of the H-shaped steel 2 are shown as being perpendicular. The angles α1 and α2 formed may not be exactly right angles, may be approximately right angles (90 ° ± 5 °), and may not be substantially right angles as shown in the third embodiment.

また、上記では補強鋼板１０を、ウェブ５を挟んで両側に１枚ずつ設けるようにしたが、補強鋼板１０は、Ｈ形鋼２に対して少なくとも１枚接合されていればよい。   In the above description, one reinforcing steel plate 10 is provided on each side of the web 5, but at least one reinforcing steel plate 10 may be bonded to the H-section steel 2.

そして、補強鋼板１０のＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３に対する位置は、図２（ａ）および図４（ａ）に示すように、補強鋼板１０がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の外面（ウェブ５がない側の面）よりも外側に突出していてもよく、また、図２（ｂ）に示すように、補強鋼板１０の端部がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の外面と略同一の高さに位置していてもよい。   The position of the reinforcing steel plate 10 relative to the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 is such that the reinforcing steel plate 10 is positioned on the outer surface (web) of the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 4 (a). 2), the end of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is substantially the same as the outer surface of the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 as shown in FIG. 2 (b). It may be located at a height.

また、Ｈ形鋼２と補強鋼板１０との溶接の形態は、図４に示すように、開先加工を施さない隅肉溶接でも、図５に示すように、上フランジ３、下フランジ４や、補強鋼板１０に開先２０、２１を設けて溶接する部分溶け込み溶接でもよく、また完全溶け込み溶接でもよい。溶接線（溶接金属）Ｗ１、Ｗ２が埋められる角度である溶接角βは、６０°以上９０°以下であることが好ましい。なお、開先を設けずに溶接される場合の溶接角βは、補強鋼板１０と上フランジ３とのなす角α１や、補強鋼板１０と下フランジ４とのなす角α２と等しくなる。ここで、図５において開先を記載したが、この開先は正確には溶接前の開先の位置を示すものであり、溶接することによりＨ形鋼２のフランジ（上フランジ３、下フランジ４）や、補強鋼板１０の一部が溶融する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the form of welding between the H-shaped steel 2 and the reinforcing steel plate 10 is fillet welding without groove processing, as shown in FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5. Alternatively, partial penetration welding in which the grooves 20 and 21 are welded to the reinforcing steel plate 10 may be used, or complete penetration welding may be used. The welding angle β, which is the angle at which the weld lines (welded metal) W1 and W2 are filled, is preferably 60 ° or more and 90 ° or less. Note that the welding angle β in the case of welding without providing a groove is equal to the angle α1 formed by the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the upper flange 3 or the angle α2 formed by the reinforcing steel plate 10 and the lower flange 4. Here, although the groove is described in FIG. 5, this groove accurately indicates the position of the groove before welding. By welding, the flange of the H-section steel 2 (upper flange 3, lower flange) 4) Or part of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is melted.

また、Ｈ形鋼２を、図６に示すように、ウェブ５を板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔６を有するものとしてもよい。これにより、貫通孔６に気体や液体を搬送するための配管や、強度を補強するための鋼管をその内側に配置することができる。例えば、図６に示すように、Ｈ形鋼を、ウェブ５を板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔６を有するＨ形鋼２Ａとし、補強鋼板をＨ形鋼２Ａの貫通孔６と同形状の貫通孔１８を有する補強鋼板１０Ａとし、補強鋼板１０Ａが、Ｈ形鋼２Ａの貫通孔６の位置と補強鋼板１０Ａの貫通孔１８の位置とが重なるように溶接されている梁の補強構造とすることができる。Ｈ形鋼２Ａの貫通孔６および補強鋼板１０Ａの貫通孔１８は、配管や鋼管等が、貫通孔６および貫通孔１８の内側に配置することができればよく、例えば貫通孔６や貫通孔１８が円形状の場合は、それらの中心軸が重なるように位置するようにする。ウェブ５の貫通孔６および補強鋼板１０Ａの貫通孔１８は同形状であることが好ましいが、配管や鋼管等を貫通孔６および貫通孔１８の内側に配置することができれば、同形状でなくてもよい。補強鋼板１０Ａの貫通孔１８の周囲等をウェブ５に溶接してもよい。   Moreover, it is good also as what has the through-hole 6 which penetrates the web 5 to a plate | board thickness direction, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the piping for conveying gas and a liquid to the through-hole 6, and the steel pipe for reinforcing intensity | strength can be arrange | positioned inside the inside. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the H-shaped steel is an H-shaped steel 2A having a through-hole 6 that penetrates the web 5 in the plate thickness direction, and the reinforcing steel plate is a through-hole having the same shape as the through-hole 6 of the H-shaped steel 2A. The reinforcing steel plate 10A has a hole 18 and the reinforcing steel plate 10A has a beam reinforcing structure that is welded so that the position of the through hole 6 of the H-shaped steel 2A and the position of the through hole 18 of the reinforcing steel plate 10A overlap. Can do. The through-hole 6 of the H-shaped steel 2A and the through-hole 18 of the reinforcing steel plate 10A only need to be able to arrange pipes or steel pipes inside the through-hole 6 and the through-hole 18. In the case of a circular shape, the center axes are positioned so as to overlap. The through-hole 6 of the web 5 and the through-hole 18 of the reinforcing steel plate 10A are preferably the same shape. However, if the pipe, the steel pipe, or the like can be disposed inside the through-hole 6 and the through-hole 18, they do not have the same shape. Also good. You may weld the circumference | surroundings of the through-hole 18 of 10 A of reinforcement steel plates, etc. to the web 5. FIG.

貫通孔６を有するＨ形鋼２を用いる場合は、図６に示すように、貫通孔１８を有する補強鋼板１０Ａと、貫通孔を有さない補強鋼板１０との両者をＨ形鋼２Ａに接合してもよいし、貫通孔１８を有する補強鋼板１０ＡのみをＨ形鋼２Ａに接合しても、貫通孔１８を有さない補強鋼板１０のみをＨ形鋼２Ａに接合してもよい。   When the H-section steel 2 having the through hole 6 is used, as shown in FIG. 6, both the reinforcing steel plate 10A having the through hole 18 and the reinforcing steel sheet 10 having no through hole are joined to the H-section steel 2A. Alternatively, only the reinforcing steel plate 10A having the through hole 18 may be joined to the H-shaped steel 2A, or only the reinforcing steel plate 10 not having the through hole 18 may be joined to the H-shaped steel 2A.

このような梁の補強構造は、例えば、Ｈ形鋼２からなる梁に、補強鋼板１０を接合する梁の補強工法であって、補強鋼板１０の表面１１をＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の端部７に下向き溶接で接合すると共に、補強鋼板１０の端部１２をＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４の内面８に下向き溶接で接合する梁の補強工法によって作製することができる。すなわち、補強鋼板１０を、その表面１１がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の端部７に接し且つその端部１２が下フランジ４の内面８に接するように配置し、これら接触させた箇所を下向き溶接すればよい。溶接線（溶接金属）Ｗ１、Ｗ２が埋められる角度である溶接角βは、６０°以上９０°以下であることが好ましい。溶接方法は、開先加工を施さない隅肉溶接でも、上フランジ３、下フランジ４や、補強鋼板１０に開先を設けて溶接する部分溶け込み溶接や完全溶け込み溶接でもよい。   Such a beam reinforcing structure is, for example, a beam reinforcing method in which a reinforcing steel plate 10 is joined to a beam made of H-shaped steel 2, and the surface 11 of the reinforcing steel plate 10 is formed on the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2. While being joined to the end portion 7 by downward welding, the end portion 12 of the reinforcing steel plate 10 can be produced by a beam reinforcing method in which the end portion 12 is joined to the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4 of the H-section steel 2 by downward welding. That is, the reinforcing steel plate 10 is disposed such that the surface 11 thereof is in contact with the end portion 7 of the upper flange 3 of the H-section steel 2 and the end portion 12 thereof is in contact with the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4. What is necessary is just to weld downward. The welding angle β, which is the angle at which the weld lines (welded metal) W1 and W2 are filled, is preferably 60 ° or more and 90 ° or less. The welding method may be fillet welding without groove processing, or partial penetration welding or full penetration welding in which a groove is provided in the upper flange 3, the lower flange 4, and the reinforcing steel plate 10 for welding.

このような補強工法によれば、補強鋼板１０を下向き溶接でＨ形鋼２に固定することができる。したがって、建設現場で柱１にＨ形鋼２からなる梁を接合した後に補強鋼板１０をＨ形鋼２に溶接する場合であっても、上向き溶接や横向き溶接などの難易度の高い施工が不要となり、容易な施工によって梁を補強して優れたせん断耐力および曲げ耐力を有するようにすることができる。   According to such a reinforcement method, the reinforced steel plate 10 can be fixed to the H-section steel 2 by downward welding. Therefore, even when the reinforcing steel plate 10 is welded to the H-section steel 2 after joining the beam made of the H-section steel 2 to the column 1 at the construction site, it is not necessary to perform construction with high difficulty such as upward welding or lateral welding. Thus, the beam can be reinforced by easy construction to have excellent shear strength and bending strength.

（実施形態２）
図７は、本発明の実施形態２の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図である。図７において、図２と同じ部材には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は一部省略してある。図７に示すように、本実施形態の梁の補強構造は、Ｈ形鋼２をフランジ幅が異なるものとし、また、補強鋼板を、折れ曲がりや曲面を有さず平板である補強鋼板１０Ｂとした以外は、実施形態１と同様である。 (Embodiment 2)
FIG. 7 is a side view in the width direction of an H-section steel showing an outline of a beam reinforcement structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the same members as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are partially omitted. As shown in FIG. 7, the beam reinforcing structure of the present embodiment is such that the H-shaped steel 2 has a different flange width, and the reinforcing steel plate is a reinforcing steel plate 10B that is a flat plate without bending or curved surfaces. Other than the above, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment.

詳述すると、本実施形態の梁の補強構造は、図７に示すように、Ｈ形鋼は、下フランジ４の幅が上フランジ３の幅よりも大きいＨ形鋼２Ｂである。そして、本実施形態においては、折れ曲がりや曲面を有さず平板である補強鋼板１０Ｂが、補強鋼板１０Ｂの表面がＨ形鋼２Ｂの上フランジ３の端部（端面）７に１本の溶接線Ｗ１で溶接されていると共に、補強鋼板１０Ｂの端部１２がＨ形鋼２Ｂの下フランジ４の内面８に１本の溶接線Ｗ２で溶接されている。また、補強鋼板１０ＢとＨ形鋼２Ｂの上フランジ３とのなす角α１、および、補強鋼板１０ＢとＨ形鋼２Ｂの下フランジ４とのなす角α２が、直角である。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the beam reinforcing structure of the present embodiment is an H-section steel 2B in which the width of the lower flange 4 is larger than the width of the upper flange 3. And in this embodiment, the reinforcing steel plate 10B which is a flat plate without a bend or a curved surface, the surface of the reinforcing steel plate 10B is one weld line at the end (end surface) 7 of the upper flange 3 of the H-section steel 2B. While being welded by W1, the end 12 of the reinforcing steel plate 10B is welded to the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4 of the H-section steel 2B by a single weld line W2. Further, an angle α1 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10B and the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2B and an angle α2 formed between the reinforcing steel plate 10B and the lower flange 4 of the H-shaped steel 2B are perpendicular.

このように、Ｈ形鋼として、下フランジ４の幅が上フランジ３の幅よりも大きいＨ形鋼２Ｂを用いることにより、補強鋼板として平板からなる補強鋼板１０Ｂを用いることもできる。したがって、補強鋼板を下向き溶接で容易に施工できる等の実施形態１の効果に加えて、補強鋼板１０Ｂを容易に得ることができるという効果も奏する。   Thus, the reinforcing steel plate 10B made of a flat plate can be used as the reinforcing steel plate by using the H-shaped steel 2B in which the width of the lower flange 4 is larger than the width of the upper flange 3 as the H-shaped steel. Therefore, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment such that the reinforcing steel plate can be easily constructed by downward welding, there is also an effect that the reinforcing steel plate 10B can be easily obtained.

（実施形態３）
図８は、本発明の実施形態３の梁の補強構造の概要を示すＨ形鋼の幅方向の側面図である。図８において、図２や図７と同じ部材には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は一部省略してある。図８に示すように、本実施形態の梁の補強構造は、補強鋼板を、折れ曲がりや曲面を有さず平板である補強鋼板１０Ｂとし、該補強鋼板１０Ｂを、ウェブ５に対して斜めに設けた以外は、実施形態１と同様である。 (Embodiment 3)
FIG. 8 is a side view in the width direction of the H-section steel showing the outline of the beam reinforcing structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the same members as those in FIG. 2 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 8, in the beam reinforcing structure of the present embodiment, the reinforcing steel plate is a flat reinforcing steel plate 10B that does not have a bent or curved surface, and the reinforcing steel plate 10B is provided obliquely with respect to the web 5. Except for the above, this embodiment is the same as Embodiment 1.

詳述すると、本実施形態の梁の補強構造は、Ｈ形鋼は、通常のＨ形鋼と同様に、下フランジ４の幅と上フランジ３の幅が同じＨ形鋼２である。そして、本実施形態においては、折れ曲がりや曲面を有さず平板である補強鋼板１０Ｂが、補強鋼板１０Ｂの下フランジ４側の端部１２が上フランジ３側の端部よりもウェブ５と近い位置に配置されるように、Ｈ形鋼２のウェブ５に対して斜めに設けられ、補強鋼板１０Ｂの表面１１がＨ形鋼２の上フランジ３の端部７に１本の溶接線Ｗ１で溶接されていると共に、補強鋼板１０Ｂの端部がＨ形鋼２の下フランジ４の内面８に１本の溶接線Ｗ２で溶接されている。   More specifically, in the beam reinforcing structure of the present embodiment, the H-section steel is the H-section steel 2 in which the width of the lower flange 4 and the width of the upper flange 3 are the same as in the case of a normal H-section steel. And in this embodiment, the reinforcement steel plate 10B which does not have a bend and a curved surface, and is a flat plate, the position where the end 12 on the lower flange 4 side of the reinforcement steel plate 10B is closer to the web 5 than the end on the upper flange 3 side The surface 11 of the reinforcing steel plate 10B is welded to the end portion 7 of the upper flange 3 of the H-shaped steel 2 with a single welding line W1. In addition, the end of the reinforcing steel plate 10B is welded to the inner surface 8 of the lower flange 4 of the H-section steel 2 with a single weld line W2.

このように、補強鋼板をＨ形鋼２のウェブ５に対して斜めに設けることにより、補強鋼板として平板からなる補強鋼板１０Ｂを用いることができる。したがって、補強鋼板を下向き溶接で容易に施工できる等の実施形態１の効果に加えて、補強鋼板１０Ｂを容易に得ることができるという効果も奏する。   Thus, by providing the reinforcing steel plate obliquely with respect to the web 5 of the H-shaped steel 2, the reinforcing steel plate 10B made of a flat plate can be used as the reinforcing steel plate. Therefore, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment such that the reinforcing steel plate can be easily constructed by downward welding, there is also an effect that the reinforcing steel plate 10B can be easily obtained.

１ 柱
２、２Ａ、２Ｂ Ｈ形鋼
３ 上フランジ
４ 下フランジ
５ ウェブ
６ 貫通孔
７ 上フランジの端部（端面）
８ 下フランジの内面
１０、１０Ａ、１０Ｂ 補強鋼板
１１ 補強鋼板の表面
１２ 補強鋼板の端部
１３、１４ 平行部
１５ 中間部
１８ 貫通孔
Ｗ１、Ｗ２ 溶接線
θ１ 平行部と中間部とのなす角
θ２ 平行部と中間部とのなす角
α１ 補強鋼板とＨ形鋼の上フランジとのなす角
α２ 補強鋼板とＨ形鋼の下フランジとのなす角
β 溶接角 1 pillar 2, 2A, 2B H-section steel 3 upper flange 4 lower flange 5 web 6 through hole 7 end (end face) of upper flange
8 Inner surface of lower flange 10, 10A, 10B Reinforced steel plate 11 Surface of reinforcing steel plate 12 End portions of reinforcing steel plate 13, 14 Parallel portion 15 Intermediate portion 18 Through hole W1, W2 Welding line θ1 Angle formed between parallel portion and intermediate portion θ2 Angle between parallel part and intermediate part α1 Angle between reinforced steel sheet and upper flange of H-shaped steel α2 Angle between reinforced steel sheet and lower flange of H-shaped steel β Welding angle

Claims (10)

Ｈ形鋼からなる梁と、前記Ｈ形鋼に接合された補強鋼板とを有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記補強鋼板の表面が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されていると共に、前記補強鋼板の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接されていることを特徴とする梁の補強構造。 A beam made of H-shaped steel, and a reinforcing steel plate joined to the H-shaped steel,
The reinforcing steel plate has a surface of the reinforcing steel plate welded to an end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and an end of the reinforcing steel plate is welded to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel. Reinforcement structure of beam characterized by 前記補強鋼板は、互いに平行な平行部と、該平行部の一端部同士を繋ぐ中間部とを有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記補強鋼板の前記互いに平行な平行部のうち一方の平行部の表面が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に溶接されていると共に、前記補強鋼板の前記互いに平行な平行部のうちもう一方の平行部の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に溶接されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の梁の補強構造。 The reinforcing steel plate has a parallel portion parallel to each other, and an intermediate portion connecting one end portions of the parallel portion,
The reinforcing steel plate has a surface of one parallel portion of the parallel parallel portions of the reinforcing steel plate welded to an end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, and the parallel parallel to the reinforcing steel plate. 2. The beam reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the other parallel portion among the portions is welded to an inner surface of a lower flange of the H-shaped steel. 前記補強鋼板は、前記互いに平行な平行部のうち一方の平行部と前記中間部との境界、および、もう一方の前記平行部と前記中間部との境界で、屈曲していることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の梁の補強構造。   The reinforcing steel plate is bent at the boundary between one parallel portion and the intermediate portion among the parallel portions parallel to each other, and at the boundary between the other parallel portion and the intermediate portion. The beam reinforcing structure according to claim 2. 前記平行部と前記中間部とのなす角がそれぞれ鈍角であることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の梁の補強構造。   4. The beam reinforcing structure according to claim 3, wherein an angle formed by the parallel portion and the intermediate portion is an obtuse angle. 前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの外面よりも外側に突出しているか、または、前記補強鋼板の端部が前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの外面と略同一の高さに位置していることを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか一項に記載の梁の補強構造。   The reinforcing steel plate protrudes outward from the outer surface of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel, or the end of the reinforcing steel plate is positioned at substantially the same height as the outer surface of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel. The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: 前記Ｈ形鋼は、ウェブを板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔を有し、
前記補強鋼板は、板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔を有し、
前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼の貫通孔の位置と前記補強鋼板の貫通孔の位置とが重なるように溶接されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか一項に記載の梁の補強構造。 The H-shaped steel has a through-hole penetrating the web in the plate thickness direction,
The reinforcing steel plate has a through-hole penetrating in the plate thickness direction,
The said reinforcement steel plate is welded so that the position of the through-hole of the said H-shaped steel and the position of the through-hole of the said reinforcement steel plate may overlap, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Beam reinforcement structure. 前記Ｈ形鋼は、下フランジの幅が上フランジの幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項１〜６のいずれか一項に記載の梁の補強構造。   The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the H-shaped steel has a width of a lower flange larger than a width of an upper flange. 前記補強鋼板と前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジとのなす角が略直角であり、
前記補強鋼板と前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジとのなす角が略直角であることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか一項に記載の梁の補強構造。 The angle formed by the reinforcing steel plate and the upper flange of the H-shaped steel is substantially a right angle,
The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an angle formed by the reinforcing steel plate and a lower flange of the H-shaped steel is substantially a right angle. 前記補強鋼板は、前記Ｈ形鋼のウェブに対して斜めに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか一項に記載の梁の補強構造。   The beam reinforcing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the reinforcing steel plate is provided obliquely with respect to the H-shaped steel web. Ｈ形鋼からなる梁に、補強鋼板を接合する梁の補強工法であって、
前記補強鋼板の表面を前記Ｈ形鋼の上フランジの端部に下向き溶接で接合すると共に、前記補強鋼板の端部を前記Ｈ形鋼の下フランジの内面に下向き溶接で接合することを特徴とする梁の補強工法。 A beam reinforcing method for joining a reinforcing steel plate to a beam made of H-shaped steel,
The surface of the reinforcing steel plate is joined to the end of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel by downward welding, and the end of the reinforcing steel plate is joined to the inner surface of the lower flange of the H-shaped steel by downward welding. Reinforcement method of beam to be done.
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