JP2018170978A - Rice paddy water level adjustment device - Google Patents

Rice paddy water level adjustment device Download PDF

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JP2018170978A
JP2018170978A JP2017070393A JP2017070393A JP2018170978A JP 2018170978 A JP2018170978 A JP 2018170978A JP 2017070393 A JP2017070393 A JP 2017070393A JP 2017070393 A JP2017070393 A JP 2017070393A JP 2018170978 A JP2018170978 A JP 2018170978A
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water level
wire
water
resin plate
float
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JP6829643B2 (en
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健男 兼子
Takeo Kaneko
健男 兼子
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice paddy water level adjustment device which has a simple structure in a mechanical construction, which can detect slight water level variation of flooding, which can feed water and stop water feeding as quickly as possible to a rice paddy in linkage with detected water level variation, and automatically maintain and manage a proper water level which is proper for the growth of flooding crop plants.SOLUTION: A lid body whose opening is energized is provided on an opening part of a water way pipe, to the lid body a tip end of a wire for opening/closing operations is connected, a base end part of the wire is connected to a float resin plate which floats on a rice paddy through a linkage connection tool, and the linkage connection tool is formed of: a guide pipe which is erected and fixed on an almost center part of the float resin plate; an anchor bolt which is erected and fixed to a lower farm field of the float resin plate and loosely fitted to inside of the guide pipe from a lower side; and a wire fixing tool which is provided on the guide pipe for tension and relaxing of the wire base end according to float-and-sink of the float resin plate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、水田水位調節装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a paddy field water level adjusting device.

従来、稲、やイグサなどの湛水作物が植栽された水田において、湛水の低下水位を検出して自動的に灌漑用水を給水すると共に湛水が一定水位になった段階で自動的に止水し、湛水作物の生育に適した湛水水位を維持する自動給水装置が提案されている。   Conventionally, in paddy fields where submerged crops such as rice and rush are planted, irrigation water is automatically supplied by detecting the lowering level of the submerged water and automatically when the submerged water reaches a certain level. There has been proposed an automatic water supply device that stops water and maintains a flooded water level suitable for the growth of flooded crops.

例えば特許文献1に係る自動給水装置は、側部に連通孔を有して灌漑用水の給水管に連結設置する内筒と、内筒の連通孔と対応する側部に連通孔を有して内筒に外嵌する外筒と、外筒の外部に基端を接続して湛水に浮遊させるフロートと、で構成している。   For example, an automatic water supply apparatus according to Patent Document 1 has a communication hole in a side portion corresponding to the communication hole of the inner cylinder, and an inner cylinder connected to the irrigation water supply pipe having a communication hole in the side portion. The outer cylinder is fitted on the inner cylinder, and the float is connected to the outside of the outer cylinder and floated in the brine.

かかる自動給水装置によれば、低下水位に合わせてフロート位置が下方変位するに伴い外筒を一定方向に回動させて両筒側部の連通孔同士を連通して給水する一方、上昇水位に合わせてフロート位置が上方変位するに伴い外筒を逆方向に回動させて互いの連通孔同士を閉塞して止水し、水田の湛水を一定水位に維持することができるとしている。   According to such an automatic water supply device, as the float position is displaced downward in accordance with the lowered water level, the outer cylinder is rotated in a certain direction so that the communication holes on both side portions communicate with each other to supply water, while the rising water level is reached. At the same time, as the float position is displaced upward, the outer cylinder is rotated in the reverse direction to close each other's communicating holes and stop the water, so that the paddy water can be maintained at a constant water level.

特開2002−335781号JP 2002-335781

一般的に、湛水作物の植栽された水田の湛水は湛水作物による成長吸水作用や日照時間、湿度、風などの気象条件による水分蒸発作用により常時減少傾向にある。また、水田における湛水作物の生育には、一定の水位を保持することにより湛水作物に水分や養分の補給と共に一定濃度の酸素を供給することが重要とされる。   In general, the flooding of paddy fields where flooded crops are planted is constantly decreasing due to the growth water absorption by flooded crops and the water evaporation due to weather conditions such as sunshine duration, humidity and wind. In addition, for the growth of flooded crops in paddy fields, it is important to supply a constant concentration of oxygen together with the supply of water and nutrients to the flooded crops by maintaining a constant water level.

このような湛水作物の生育に適した一定含有酸素濃度を有する適正水位を維持するためには、約1〜2cmレベルの微量な水位変動に連動した給水と止水の湛水作業を行う必要がある。   In order to maintain an appropriate water level with a constant oxygen content suitable for the growth of such submerged crops, it is necessary to perform water supply and stop water submergence work in conjunction with a minute level fluctuation of about 1 to 2 cm. There is.

しかしながら上記従来の自動給水装置は、水田の低下水位や上昇水位の僅かな水位変動を捉えることができず、湛水作業を水位変動に連動した適切な給水制御を行うことができない問題があった。   However, the above-mentioned conventional automatic water supply apparatus has a problem that it cannot catch the slight water level fluctuation of the lowering water level and the rising water level of the paddy field and cannot perform the appropriate water supply control in conjunction with the water level fluctuation. .

すなわち従来の自動給水装置のフロートの浮沈動作は、連通孔の開閉をするためフロートの浮力を内筒中心とした外筒の回動動力に変換する機構上、外筒や内筒を中心とした円弧状の軌道を描く上下動作となる。   That is, the floating operation of the float of the conventional automatic water supply device is centered on the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder on the mechanism that converts the buoyancy of the float to the rotational power of the outer cylinder centering on the inner cylinder in order to open and close the communication hole. It is an up and down motion that draws an arc-shaped trajectory.

従って、従来の自動給水装置は、水面に対するフロートの接触面を水位変動に伴って偏奇当接させることとなるため、水面にフロート接触面が均一に接触せず、フロートの部位によっては変動する水田の水位によって異なる浮力を生じさせ、更には、水位とフロートとの接触面が水平面ではなく且つ大きくとれないことから、5〜10cmの大きな水位変動は感知することが可能であるが約1〜2cmといった微妙な水位変動を感知することができない。   Therefore, since the conventional automatic water supply device makes the contact surface of the float contact with the water surface unevenly as the water level fluctuates, the float contact surface does not uniformly contact the water surface, and the paddy field varies depending on the part of the float. The buoyancy varies depending on the water level, and the contact surface between the water level and the float is not a horizontal plane and cannot be taken large. Therefore, a large water level fluctuation of 5-10 cm can be detected, but about 1-2 cm. Such subtle fluctuations in water level cannot be detected.

このため、広大な水田の湛水作業において、検出水位が不正確なために本来の給水が充分行えず圃場の水位が必要以上に減少したり、或いは余分な湛水のために水位が以上に増加したりするなど、水位変動の不正確な検出のために正確な湛水タイミングと湛水量に不一致が生じ、湛水作物の生育に適切な微妙な湛水作業を行うことができず水稲生育に重大な障害を与えてしまう虞があった。   For this reason, in the flooding operation of a vast paddy field, the original water supply cannot be sufficiently performed because the detected water level is inaccurate, and the water level in the field is reduced more than necessary, or the water level is increased due to extra flooding. Inaccurate detection of water level fluctuations, such as increase, and inconsistency in the exact flooding timing and flooding volume, making it impossible to carry out subtle flooding work appropriate for the growth of flooded crops. There was a risk of serious damage.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、機械構造的にシンプルでありながら、湛水の僅かな水位変動を検出することができ、検出した水位変動に連動して可及的速やかに水田へ給水・止水をすることができ、湛水作物の生育に適切な適正水位を自動的に維持管理可能とする水田水位調節装置を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is capable of detecting a slight fluctuation in the level of brine while being simple in mechanical structure, and is possible in conjunction with the detected fluctuation in the water level. It is intended to provide a paddy field level control device that can promptly supply / stop water to paddy fields and can automatically maintain and maintain an appropriate water level suitable for the growth of flooded crops.

この本発明は、水路パイプの開口部に開口付勢した蓋体を設け、蓋体には開閉操作用のワイヤ先端を連結し、該ワイヤ基端は水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板に連動連結具を介して連結すると共に、連動連結具は、フロート樹脂板の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプと、フロート樹脂板の下方圃場に立設固定しガイドパイプ内部に下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルトと、ワイヤ基端をフロート樹脂板の浮沈に応じて緊張弛緩するためにガイドパイプに付設したワイヤ固定具と、より構成したことを特徴とする水田水位調節装置を提供せんとするものである。   In the present invention, an opening biased lid is provided at an opening of a water pipe, and a wire tip for opening / closing operation is connected to the lid, and the wire proximal end is connected to a float resin plate floating in a paddy field. The interlocking coupler is composed of a guide pipe that is erected and fixed substantially at the center of the float resin plate, and an anchor that is erected and fixed in the field below the float resin plate and is loosely fitted into the guide pipe from below. It is intended to provide a paddy field water level adjusting device characterized by comprising a bolt, a wire fixture attached to a guide pipe in order to tension and relax the wire base end in accordance with the float resin plate rising and sinking. .

また、アンカ―ボルトには、フロート樹脂板の下方においてワイヤを略直角方向に転換するための遊動輪を設けたことを特徴とする。   Further, the anchor bolt is provided with an idler wheel for converting the wire in a substantially right angle direction below the float resin plate.

請求項1の発明によれば、水路パイプの開口部に開口付勢した蓋体を設け、蓋体には開閉操作用のワイヤ先端を連結し、該ワイヤの基端は水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板に連動連結具を介して連結すると共に、連動連結具は、フロート樹脂板の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプと、フロート樹脂板の下方圃場に立設固定し、ガイドパイプ内部に下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルトと、ワイヤ基端をフロート樹脂板の浮沈に応じて緊張弛緩するためにガイドパイプに付設したワイヤ固定具と、より構成したため、フロート樹脂板により水田の湛水水位の水面に対する接触面を可及的拡大して僅かな低下水位や上昇水位の水位変動を確実に感知できるフロート樹脂板の浮沈動作を可能とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, an opening-biased lid is provided at the opening of the water channel pipe, the distal end of the wire for opening / closing operation is connected to the lid, and the base end of the wire floats in the paddy field The interlocking coupler is connected to the plate via an interlocking connector, and the interlocking connector is vertically fixed at a substantially central portion of the float resin plate, and is fixedly standing on the field below the float resin plate, and is lowered to the inside of the guide pipe. The anchor bolt that was loosely fitted from the wire and the wire fixture that was attached to the guide pipe in order to relax and relax the wire base end in accordance with the float and sink of the float resin plate. The contact surface with respect to the water surface is enlarged as much as possible, and the float resin plate can be moved up and down so that a slight decrease in water level or fluctuation in the water level can be detected with certainty.

かかるフロート樹脂板の浮沈動作は、フロート樹脂板の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプと、フロート樹脂板の下方圃場に立設固定してガイドパイプ内部に下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルトと、により略鉛直方向の上下動作に変換される。   The float resin plate is moved up and down by a guide pipe erected and fixed substantially at the center of the float resin plate, an anchor bolt that is erected and fixed in the field below the float resin plate, and is loosely fitted into the guide pipe from below. Thus, the vertical motion is converted into a vertical motion.

ガイドパイプとアンカ―ボルトは、上下変動する水位に応じたフロートの上下浮沈動作、すなわち水位変動に伴ってフロート樹脂板に生じる上下変動浮力をワイヤの緊張・弛緩応力に変換して水路パイプ開口部の蓋体に確実に伝達する。   The guide pipe and anchor bolt convert the float up and down according to the water level that fluctuates up and down, that is, the up and down fluctuation buoyancy generated in the float resin plate with the fluctuation of the water level into the tension and relaxation stress of the wire, Transmit securely to the lid.

すなわち、ワイヤへ伝達された緊張・弛緩応力は水路パイプの開口部の蓋体に伝達されることで僅かな変動水位に連動した蓋体の開閉作動を実現することができる。つまり僅かな変動水位に連動して蓋体の開閉作動を生起し、水田湛水を自動的に一定水位に維持することを可能とする。   That is, the tension / relaxation stress transmitted to the wire is transmitted to the lid of the opening portion of the water channel pipe, whereby the opening / closing operation of the lid linked to a slight fluctuation water level can be realized. In other words, the lid body opens and closes in conjunction with a slight fluctuation water level, and the paddy paddy water can be automatically maintained at a constant water level.

また、アンカ―ボルトには、フロート樹脂板の下方においてワイヤを略直角方向に転換するための遊動輪を設けたため、フロート樹脂板が水田浮遊中に風や水流で湛水面上で押し流されてアンカーボルトを中心に不用意に回転することでワイヤの捩じれが生じることを防止し、ワイヤの緊張方向をフロート樹脂板の下方位置で常時水路パイプ方向で略水平に保持し、フロート樹脂板の浮沈動作を正しく蓋体に伝達することで蓋体の開閉作動に転換することができる。   Also, the anchor bolt is provided with an idler wheel for converting the wire in a substantially right angle direction below the float resin plate, so that the float resin plate is pushed on the flooded surface by wind or water while floating in the paddy field, and anchored. The twisting of the wire is prevented by inadvertently rotating around the bolt, and the tension direction of the wire is kept almost horizontal in the direction of the water pipe at the lower position of the float resin plate. Can be converted to an opening / closing operation of the lid body by correctly transmitting to the lid body.

本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the installation state of the paddy field water level adjustment apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the installation state of the paddy field water level adjustment apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation state of the paddy field water level adjustment apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る水位調節管の軸方向視を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the axial direction view of the water level adjustment pipe | tube which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るフロート樹脂板とアンカ―ボルトの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the float resin board and anchor bolt which concern on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る連動連結具の構成を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the structure of the interlocking connection tool which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置の給水停止状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the water supply stop state of the paddy field water level regulator which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置の給水作動状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the water supply operation state of the paddy field water level adjusting device which concerns on this embodiment.

本発明は、水路パイプの開口部に開口付勢した蓋体を設け、蓋体には開閉操作用のワイヤ先端を連結し、該ワイヤの基端は水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板に連動連結具を介して連結すると共に、連動連結具は、フロート樹脂板の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプと、フロート樹脂板の下方圃場に立設固定し、ガイドパイプ内部に下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルトと、ワイヤ基端をフロート樹脂板の浮沈に応じて緊張弛緩するためにガイドパイプに付設したワイヤ固定具と、より構成したことを特徴とする水田水位調節装置を提供するものである。   The present invention provides an opening-biased lid at the opening of a water pipe, and connects the distal end of a wire for opening / closing operation to the lid, and the base end of the wire is linked to a float resin plate floating in a paddy field. The interlocking coupler is composed of a guide pipe that is erected and fixed substantially at the center of the float resin plate, and an anchor that is erected and fixed to the field below the float resin plate and is loosely fitted into the guide pipe from below. The present invention provides a paddy field water level adjusting device characterized by comprising a bolt, a wire fixture attached to a guide pipe in order to relax and tighten the wire base end in accordance with the float / sink of the float resin plate.

以下、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置について、図面を参照をしながら具体的に説明する。図1は、水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す斜視図である。また、図2は水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す断面図、図3は水田水位調節装置の設置状態を示す平面図、図4は、軸方向視における水位調節管内部を示す説明図である。   Hereinafter, the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an installation state of a paddy field water level adjusting device. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the paddy field water level adjusting device, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the installation state of the paddy field water level adjusting device, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the inside of the water level adjusting pipe in the axial direction view. .

本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aが設置される水田は、灌水により一定水位の湛水が可能であれば、その湛水容積や、圃場の面積において特に限定されるものではない。   The paddy field in which the paddy field level control device A according to the present embodiment is installed is not particularly limited in terms of the flooding volume and the area of the field as long as the paddy field can be flooded at a certain level by irrigation.

図1に示すように、水田の畔近傍には、水田外側に沿って流れる用水路等103から水田内に灌漑用水を引き入れるための用水管102が、灌漑用水の水圧を損なわないように圃場や畔の法面に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a water pipe 102 for drawing irrigation water into a paddy field from a irrigation channel 103 and the like flowing along the outside of the paddy field is provided near the paddy shore so as not to impair the water pressure of the irrigation water. It is provided on the slope.

すなわち、水田は、圃場101の地下や畔の法面に埋設された用水管102を介して用水路等103と連通している。そして、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aは、図1〜図3に示すように、水田内の用水管102近傍に設置している。   That is, the paddy field communicates with the irrigation canal 103 and the like through the irrigation pipe 102 embedded in the basement or shore slope of the farm field 101. And the paddy field level control apparatus A which concerns on this embodiment is installed in the vicinity of the water pipe 102 in a paddy field, as shown in FIGS.

水田水位調節装置Aは、図1〜図3に示すように、水路パイプ1の開口部10に開口付勢した蓋体2を設け、蓋体2には開閉操作用のワイヤ3の先端30を連結し、該ワイヤ3の基端31は水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板4に連動連結具5を介して連結して構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the paddy field water level adjusting device A is provided with a cover body 2 that is biased to the opening 10 of the water channel pipe 1, and the cover body 2 is provided with a tip 30 of an opening / closing wire 3. The base end 31 of the wire 3 is connected to the float resin plate 4 floating in the paddy field via the interlocking connector 5.

水路パイプ1は、用水管102を介して用水を水田内に引き入れるT字状(3又状)の円筒管である。水路パイプ1は、筒状の水位調節管11と、同水位調節管11の略中央部から分岐した筒状の給水源接続管12と、を備えている。なお、本実施形態にかかる水路パイプの内径は、約50〜150mmとしている。   The water channel pipe 1 is a T-shaped (triangular) cylindrical tube that draws water into the paddy field through the water pipe 102. The water channel pipe 1 includes a cylindrical water level adjustment pipe 11 and a cylindrical water supply source connection pipe 12 branched from a substantially central portion of the water level adjustment pipe 11. In addition, the internal diameter of the water channel pipe concerning this embodiment is about 50-150 mm.

また、本実施形態の水路パイプ1は、T字管を採用しているが後述する水位調節機能を有するものであれば形状において限定されることはなく、例えばL字管を採用してもよい。   Moreover, although the water pipe 1 of this embodiment employ | adopts the T-shaped pipe, if it has the water level adjustment function mentioned later, it will not be limited in a shape, For example, you may employ | adopt an L-shaped pipe. .

また、水路パイプ1の素材は、耐水性、耐久性、耐腐食性を有して圃場に配管できるものであればよく、例えば、ステンレス、炭素鋼等の金属製、塩化ビニール、架橋ポリエチレン、ポリブデン等の樹脂製のものを採用することができる。   The material of the water pipe 1 may be any material that has water resistance, durability, and corrosion resistance and can be piped in the field. For example, it is made of metal such as stainless steel or carbon steel, vinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene, polybutadiene. The thing made from resin, such as, can be employ | adopted.

給水源接続管12は、水田に設けた用水管102の開口部と水密状に連結し、水路パイプ1内に用水管102からの用水を供給する。また、給水源接続管12は、用水管102を介して水田に水路パイプ1を固定設置する。   The water supply source connection pipe 12 is connected to an opening of the water pipe 102 provided in the paddy field in a watertight manner, and supplies water from the water pipe 102 into the water channel pipe 1. Moreover, the water supply source connection pipe 12 fixes and installs the water channel pipe 1 in the paddy field through the water pipe 102.

図1〜図4に示すように、水位調節管11の左右位置の外周には水路パイプ1を圃場に固定するためのパイプ固定金具13が所定間隔を隔てて2つ設けられている。パイプ固定金具13は、図4に示すように、上半部を水位調節管11の外周面を囲繞する円弧帯状の固定部13aとし、下半部を螺旋状に形成したスパイラル部13bとしている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, two pipe fixing fittings 13 for fixing the water pipe 1 to the field are provided on the outer periphery of the left and right positions of the water level adjusting pipe 11 at a predetermined interval. As shown in FIG. 4, the pipe fixing bracket 13 has an upper half as an arc-shaped fixing part 13 a surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the water level adjusting pipe 11 and a lower half as a spiral part 13 b formed in a spiral shape.

パイプ固定金具13は、スパイラル部13bを水田の圃場面に対して略垂直方向に螺入埋設すると共に、水位調節管11周面を円弧帯状の固定部13aで囲繞することにより水路パイプ1を圃場101面に固定している。   The pipe fixing bracket 13 is formed by screwing and embedding the spiral portion 13b in a substantially vertical direction with respect to the field scene of the paddy field, and surrounding the water level adjusting pipe 11 with the arc-shaped band-shaped fixing portion 13a to 101 is fixed to the surface.

水位調節管11は、一端を閉塞し他端を開口部10とし、開口部10を蓋体2により開閉自在として水田への用水の給水・止水の調節を行う。   The water level adjustment pipe 11 has one end closed and the other end made an opening 10, and the opening 10 can be freely opened and closed by the lid body 2 to adjust water supply / stop water to the paddy field.

水位調節管11の開口部10は用水の吐水部として機能する。開口部10には、蓋体2が開閉自在に設けられ、常時は開口付勢されている。蓋体2は、水位調節管11の開口部10に嵌着自在に形成されている。   The opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11 functions as a water discharge part. The opening 10 is provided with an openable / closable lid 2 and is normally urged to open. The lid 2 is formed so as to be freely fitted into the opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11.

水位調節管11の閉塞端は、閉塞蓋7により水密状に閉塞固定されている。閉塞蓋7の略中央部には、図2〜図3に示すように、開閉ロッド61を水位調節管11内に挿通するためのロッド挿通孔70を穿設している。   The closed end of the water level adjusting pipe 11 is closed and fixed in a watertight manner by the closing lid 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, a rod insertion hole 70 for inserting the opening / closing rod 61 into the water level adjusting pipe 11 is formed in the substantially central portion of the closing lid 7.

水位調節管11の内開口部10近傍には、蓋体2の開閉作動を行うための開閉機構が設けられている。開閉機構は、水位調節管11内を横断する支持ステー60と、支持ステー60に支持された開閉ロッド61と、蓋体2と支持ステー60との間に介設した開口付勢バネ62と、で構成している。   An opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing the lid 2 is provided in the vicinity of the inner opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11. The opening / closing mechanism includes a support stay 60 that traverses the water level adjusting pipe 11, an opening / closing rod 61 supported by the support stay 60, an opening urging spring 62 interposed between the lid 2 and the support stay 60, It consists of.

なお、開口付勢バネ62は開閉ロッド61に外嵌され蓋体2内側面と支持ステー60との間に介在し、蓋体2を常時水位調節管11の開口部10から開蓋状態に付勢している。   The opening urging spring 62 is externally fitted to the opening / closing rod 61 and is interposed between the inner surface of the lid 2 and the support stay 60, and the lid 2 is always attached to the open state from the opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11. It is fast.

支持ステー60は、図3及び図4に示すように、その両端部を水位調節管11の内周面に連設することにより水位調節管11内に横断配設されている。該支持ステー60の略中央部には、閉塞蓋7と対応する位置に、開閉ロッド61を支持するためのロッド挿通孔63が穿設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the support stay 60 is arranged transversely in the water level adjusting pipe 11 by connecting both ends thereof to the inner peripheral surface of the water level adjusting pipe 11. A rod insertion hole 63 for supporting the open / close rod 61 is formed in a substantially central portion of the support stay 60 at a position corresponding to the closing lid 7.

開閉ロッド61は、ステンレス製の金属杆であり水位調節管11内でその軸線に沿うように支持ステー60及び閉塞蓋7の各ロッド挿通孔63、70に挿通伸延され、その先端は蓋体2中央を挿通して突出端部に開度調節ナット80を螺合し、しかも、開閉ロッド61の基端は開閉操作用のワイヤ3の先端が連設されている。   The open / close rod 61 is a stainless steel metal rod and is inserted and extended in the rod insertion holes 63 and 70 of the support stay 60 and the closing lid 7 along the axis thereof in the water level adjusting pipe 11, and the tip thereof is the lid body 2. The opening adjusting nut 80 is screwed into the projecting end portion through the center, and the proximal end of the opening / closing rod 61 is connected to the distal end of the wire 3 for opening / closing operation.

開閉ロッド61は支持ステー60及び閉塞蓋7に支持されながら水位調節管11内を蓋体2の開口付勢バネ62につられて進退作動する。すなわち、蓋体2は、開口付勢バネ62で付勢されているため開閉ロッド61が前進することで開口部10と蓋体2との間に吐水隙間8を形成して開蓋し、ワイヤ3の引張により開閉ロッド61が後退することで吐水隙間8を閉塞して閉蓋する。   The open / close rod 61 moves forward and backward in the water level adjusting pipe 11 while being supported by the support stay 60 and the closing lid 7 by the opening urging spring 62 of the lid 2. That is, since the lid 2 is urged by the opening urging spring 62, the opening / closing rod 61 moves forward to form a water discharge gap 8 between the opening 10 and the lid 2, and the lid 2 is opened. When the opening and closing rod 61 is retracted by the tension of 3, the water discharge gap 8 is closed and closed.

また、蓋体2前面から突出した開閉ロッド61の先端部は螺旋ネジ状に形成しており、図1〜図3に示すように、蓋体2の前面に当接して吐水隙間8開度調節用の開度調節ナット80が螺合されている。開度調節ナット80は支持ステー60に連設した蓋体2の位置調節を行うためのものであり、開度調節ナット80の調節操作により蓋体2が変位して吐水隙間8の開度調節を可能としている。   Moreover, the front-end | tip part of the opening-and-closing rod 61 protruded from the front surface of the cover body 2 is formed in the spiral screw shape, and as shown in FIGS. An opening adjusting nut 80 is screwed. The opening adjustment nut 80 is used to adjust the position of the lid body 2 connected to the support stay 60, and the lid body 2 is displaced by adjusting the opening adjustment nut 80 to adjust the opening degree of the water discharge gap 8. Is possible.

次いで、水位センサ―として機能しながら圃場の水位の変動をワイヤに伝達するためのフロート樹脂板4と連動連結具5の関連機構について説明する。図5はフロート樹脂板とアンカ―ボルトの構成を示す側断面図、図6は連動連結具の構成を示す側断面図である。   Next, a description will be given of the related mechanism of the float resin plate 4 and the interlocking connector 5 for transmitting the fluctuation of the water level in the field to the wire while functioning as a water level sensor. FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the float resin plate and the anchor bolt, and FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the interlocking connector.

フロート樹脂板4は、水田の水面に浮遊させて湛水の水位変動を検出する方形状の板状部材である。本実施形態に係るフロート樹脂板4は、面積を約1m、厚みを約4cmとした方形板状の発泡スチロールで形成している。 The float resin plate 4 is a rectangular plate-like member that is floated on the water surface of a paddy field and detects fluctuations in the level of brine. The float resin plate 4 according to the present embodiment is formed of a rectangular plate-shaped foamed polystyrene having an area of about 1 m 2 and a thickness of about 4 cm.

なお、フロート樹脂板4の素材は、水に対して浮力を生じるものであればよく、例えば、発泡スチロールや発泡ポリプロピレン、発泡ポリエチレン等の固型浮力素材、樹脂フィルムで複数の気質を有する気体封入浮力素材を採用することができる。   In addition, the material of the float resin board 4 should just produce a buoyancy with respect to water, for example, solid buoyancy material, such as a polystyrene foam, a foamed polypropylene, and a foamed polyethylene, the gas enclosure buoyancy which has several temperament with a resin film Material can be adopted.

フロート樹脂板4には、略中央部にガイドパイプ50及びアンカ―ボルト9等により構成された連動連結具5が上下方向に配設され連動連結具5を介してワイヤ3と連動連設されている。   In the float resin plate 4, an interlocking connector 5 composed of a guide pipe 50, an anchor bolt 9, and the like is disposed in the vertical direction in a substantially central portion, and is interlocked with the wire 3 via the interlocking connector 5. Yes.

図1〜図3及び図5〜図6に示すように、連動連結具5は、フロート樹脂板4の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプ50と、フロート樹脂板4の下方圃場に立設固定し、ガイドパイプ50を支持するために該パイプ内部下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルト9と、フロート樹脂板4の浮沈に応じて緊張弛緩するワイヤ3の基端部分を支持するためにガイドパイプ50周壁中途に付設したワイヤ固定具52と、で構成している。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, the interlocking connector 5 is erected in a field below the float resin plate 4 and a guide pipe 50 that is erected and fixed substantially at the center of the float resin plate 4. An anchor bolt 9 that is loosely fitted from below the pipe for fixing and supporting the guide pipe 50 and a guide pipe for supporting the proximal end portion of the wire 3 that is tension-relaxed as the float resin plate 4 rises and falls. And a wire fixture 52 provided in the middle of the 50 peripheral wall.

ガイドパイプ50は、金属筒体であり、フロート樹脂板4の平板面略中央部に立設している。ガイドパイプ50の上部周壁には、支持ステー54を介してガイドパイプ50の長手に沿って細長状のワイヤ固定具52が付設されている。   The guide pipe 50 is a metal cylinder, and is erected at a substantially central portion of the flat plate surface of the float resin plate 4. An elongated wire fixture 52 is attached to the upper peripheral wall of the guide pipe 50 along the length of the guide pipe 50 via a support stay 54.

支持ステー54はガイドパイプ50の上部周壁から水平に突設し、その略中央部にはワイヤ固定具52を連結するための螺合孔54aを設け、螺合孔54aは上端にワイヤ操作部55を形成したワイヤ調整螺杆56を螺合垂設すると共に、その下端にはワイヤ3の基端を連結するためのワイヤ連結部57を形成している。   The support stay 54 protrudes horizontally from the upper peripheral wall of the guide pipe 50, and a screwing hole 54a for connecting the wire fixing member 52 is provided at a substantially central portion thereof. The screwing hole 54a is provided at the upper end with a wire operation part 55. The wire adjusting screw 56 having the shape of the wire 3 is screwed and suspended, and a wire connecting portion 57 for connecting the base end of the wire 3 is formed at the lower end thereof.

ワイヤ調整螺杆56は、ワイヤ3の長さを調節するリング状のワイヤ操作部55を上端に有し、調整操作を行う場合はリング穴に横方向から操作棒を挿入回動することにより、操作棒とリング穴の接触部を支点、操作棒を掌握した把持部を力点にしてワイヤ調整螺杆56回動作用させることでワイヤ調整螺杆56を昇降してワイヤ3の長さの調整を行う。   The wire adjustment screw 56 has a ring-shaped wire operation portion 55 for adjusting the length of the wire 3 at the upper end, and when performing an adjustment operation, an operation rod is inserted into the ring hole from the lateral direction and rotated. The wire adjusting screw 56 is moved up and down to adjust the length of the wire 3 by rotating the wire adjusting screw 56 with the contact portion between the rod and the ring hole as a fulcrum and the gripping portion holding the operation rod as a force point.

すなわち、ワイヤ調整螺杆56は、フロート樹脂板4から開閉ロッド61基端に至るワイヤ3の長さ、すなわちワイヤ3の緊張力を微調整することにより最終的には長期間の使用によるワイヤ3の弛緩現象を矯正し、フロート樹脂板4の浮沈作動を正確にワイヤ3を介して開閉ロッド61及び蓋体2に伝達できるように構成している。   That is, the wire adjusting screw 56 is adjusted by finely adjusting the length of the wire 3 extending from the float resin plate 4 to the proximal end of the opening / closing rod 61, that is, the tension of the wire 3. The relaxation phenomenon is corrected, and the float / sink operation of the float resin plate 4 can be accurately transmitted to the open / close rod 61 and the lid 2 via the wire 3.

ワイヤ調整螺杆56は、支持ステー54の螺合孔54aと螺合しワイヤ操作部55の回動操作に伴って上下方向に昇降することによりワイヤ3の緊張作動を可能としている。   The wire adjusting screw 56 is screwed into the screwing hole 54a of the support stay 54 and is moved up and down in accordance with the turning operation of the wire operation portion 55, thereby enabling the wire 3 to be tensioned.

ワイヤ連結部57には、ワイヤ3基端が連結固定され、ワイヤ調整螺杆56の下端でワイヤ固定具52を中心に360°回動可能に構成され、ワイヤ調整螺杆56の緊張操作に伴うワイヤ3の捩じれ防止をしている。   A wire 3 base end is connected and fixed to the wire connecting portion 57, and is configured to be able to rotate 360 ° around the wire fixing tool 52 at the lower end of the wire adjusting screw 56. To prevent twisting.

また、フロート樹脂板4には、ガイドパイプ50に隣接してワイヤ挿通孔40が穿設されており、ワイヤ連結部57に連結固定したワイヤ3をワイヤ挿通孔40に貫通してフロート樹脂板4の裏面側へ導出し後述する遊動輪93で略直角に方向転換して開閉ロッド61基端方向へ伸延している。   The float resin plate 4 is provided with a wire insertion hole 40 adjacent to the guide pipe 50, and the wire 3 connected and fixed to the wire connection portion 57 penetrates the wire insertion hole 40 to float the resin plate 4. And is turned to a substantially right angle by an idler wheel 93, which will be described later, and extends toward the proximal end of the opening / closing rod 61.

アンカ―ボルト9は、図5に示すように、下半部を螺旋状に形成したスパイラル部90とし、上半部を円筒状の遊嵌部91として構成し、スパイラル部90を水田の圃場面に略垂直方向に螺入埋設して圃場に立設固定している。   As shown in FIG. 5, the anchor bolt 9 includes a spiral portion 90 having a lower half formed in a spiral shape, and an upper half formed as a cylindrical loose fitting portion 91. The spiral portion 90 is formed in a rice field. It is screwed and embedded in a substantially vertical direction to be fixed upright on the field.

圃場に立設固定したアンカ―ボルト9の遊嵌部91は、図2及び図5に示すように、フロート樹脂板4に貫通立設したガイドパイプ50の下方開口部より該パイプ50内へ挿入遊嵌している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the loosely fitting portion 91 of the anchor bolt 9 that is erected and fixed in the field is inserted into the pipe 50 from the lower opening of the guide pipe 50 that is erected in the float resin plate 4. It is loosely fitted.

このように構成することにより、フロート樹脂板4は、水平浮動することなく浮沈動作をアンカ―ボルト9に沿って垂直方向で浮沈作動することができる。   By configuring in this manner, the float resin plate 4 can float and sink in the vertical direction along the anchor bolt 9 without floating horizontally.

また、本実施形態に係るアンカ―ボルト9の略中央部には、図6に示すように、フロート樹脂板4の下方位置でワイヤ3を略直角方向に転換するための遊動輪93が開閉ロッド61方向に向けて突設されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, an idler wheel 93 for changing the wire 3 to a substantially right angle at a position below the float resin plate 4 is provided at the substantially central portion of the anchor bolt 9 according to the present embodiment. It protrudes toward the 61 direction.

遊動輪93は、軸受96とプーリ95とで構成した滑車である。遊動輪93は、アンカ―ボルト9の略中央部に囲繞した帯金具であるステー94を介して開閉ロッド61方向、すなわちワイヤ3の緊張伸縮方向に突設されている。従って、遊動輪93で方向転換されたワイヤ3の緊張伸縮方向は、水位調節管11の軸線方向へと規制される。   The idler wheel 93 is a pulley composed of a bearing 96 and a pulley 95. The idler wheel 93 protrudes in the direction of the open / close rod 61, that is, in the tension expansion / contraction direction of the wire 3, via a stay 94 that is a band bracket surrounded by a substantially central portion of the anchor bolt 9. Therefore, the tension expansion / contraction direction of the wire 3 whose direction is changed by the idle wheel 93 is restricted to the axial direction of the water level adjusting pipe 11.

従って、水路パイプ1とフロート樹脂板4との間には、図1〜図3に示すように、所定長さのワイヤ3が緊張状態で張設されていることになる。   Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the wire 3 having a predetermined length is stretched between the water channel pipe 1 and the float resin plate 4 in a tensioned state.

すなわち、ワイヤ3は、水路パイプ1の開口部10において開口付勢された開閉自在の蓋体2と水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板4との間に常時緊張状態で張設され、水位変動に伴うフロート樹脂板4の浮沈動作に応じて蓋体2の開蓋方向へ、或いは閉蓋方向へと緊張・弛緩作動を行うことになる。   That is, the wire 3 is always stretched in a tension state between the openable / closable lid 2 urged at the opening 10 of the water channel pipe 1 and the float resin plate 4 floating in the paddy field. In accordance with the float / sink operation of the float resin plate 4, the tension / relaxation operation is performed in the opening direction of the lid body 2 or in the closing direction.

なお、ワイヤ3の素材は、緊張動作に対する耐久性、水に対する耐腐食性を有した素材が好ましく、例えば、ステンレス、チタン、タングステン、亜鉛等の金属性の鋼線を採用することができる。   Note that the material of the wire 3 is preferably a material having durability against tensioning action and corrosion resistance against water, and for example, a metallic steel wire such as stainless steel, titanium, tungsten, zinc, etc. can be adopted.

そして、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aは、湛水作物が植栽され、湛水で満たされた水田において、水位変動に連動して自動的に蓋体の開閉作動を行いながら給止水作動及び給水量調整をする。以下、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aの水位調節機能について詳説する。図7は、水田水位調節装置Aの給水停止状態を示す側断面図である。図8は、水田水位調節装置Aの給水作動状態を示す側断面図である。   And the paddy field water level control apparatus A which concerns on this embodiment is stopped while performing the opening / closing operation | movement of a cover body automatically in connection with a water level fluctuation | variation in the paddy field where the flooded crop was planted and filled with flooding. Adjust the water operation and water supply amount. Hereinafter, the water level adjustment function of the paddy field water level adjustment apparatus A according to the present embodiment will be described in detail. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing a water supply stop state of the paddy field water level adjusting device A. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a water supply operation state of the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus A.

まず、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aを給水停止する状態について説明する。図7に示すように、水田の湛水が適正な一定水位状態にある場合には、水田水位調節装置Aにおいては、水路パイプ1の開口部10が蓋体2により閉塞されている。   First, the state which stops water supply of the paddy field water level control apparatus A which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 7, in the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus A, the opening 10 of the water channel pipe 1 is closed by the lid body 2 when the paddy water is in an appropriate constant water level.

すなわち、適正水位にフロート樹脂板4が浮遊している状態では、蓋体2は緊張したワイヤ3と先端の開閉ロッド61の引張り作動により開口付勢バネ62に抗して閉蓋状態としている。   That is, in a state where the float resin plate 4 is floating at an appropriate water level, the lid 2 is closed against the opening biasing spring 62 by pulling the tensioned wire 3 and the opening / closing rod 61 at the tip.

換言すれば、適正水位に浮遊するフロート樹脂板4の浮力が、開口付勢バネ62のバネ応力に抗し、開閉ロッド61を引張ってその先端の蓋体2を開口部10に常時水密状に密着閉塞している。   In other words, the buoyancy of the float resin plate 4 that floats at an appropriate water level resists the spring stress of the opening biasing spring 62 and pulls the opening / closing rod 61 so that the lid 2 at the tip thereof is always watertight in the opening 10. Close blockage.

次いで、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aを給水停止状態から給水作動する状態について説明する。水田の湛水が減少し水位が降下した場合は、図8に示すように水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板4は、水面の降下の程度に応じてアンカ―ボルト9にガイドされて略鉛直方向に降下する。   Next, a state where the water supply operation is performed from the water supply stop state to the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus A according to the present embodiment will be described. When the flooding of the paddy field decreases and the water level falls, the float resin plate 4 floating on the paddy field is guided by the anchor bolt 9 according to the degree of the descent of the water surface as shown in FIG. Descent.

すなわち、フロート樹脂板4の適正水位から低下水位への変位現象とその変位量がワイヤ3に伝達される。   That is, the displacement phenomenon of the float resin plate 4 from the appropriate water level to the lowered water level and the displacement amount are transmitted to the wire 3.

ワイヤ3は、フロート樹脂板4の降下変位した分だけ下方向に弛緩する。ワイヤ3の弛緩は、遊動輪93を通過して開口付勢バネ62により蓋体2と共に開閉ロッド61を蓋体開放方向に引張る。結果的に、蓋体2を水位調節管11の開口部10から離反させることになり蓋体2を開作動させる。   The wire 3 relaxes in the downward direction by the amount of the downward displacement of the float resin plate 4. To loosen the wire 3, the open / close rod 61 is pulled together with the lid 2 by the opening urging spring 62 through the idler wheel 93 in the lid opening direction. As a result, the lid body 2 is moved away from the opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11, and the lid body 2 is opened.

具体的には、ワイヤ3弛緩応力が伝達された開閉ロッド61は、開口付勢バネ62により支持ステー60と閉塞蓋7により支持されながら水位調節管11軸心に沿って前進作動することになり、開閉ロッド61先端に連設した蓋体2は開作動し水位調節管11の開口部10と蓋体2との間に吐水隙間8を形成して水田水位調節装置Aを給水状態とする。   Specifically, the open / close rod 61 to which the wire 3 relaxation stress is transmitted is moved forward along the axis of the water level adjusting pipe 11 while being supported by the support bias 60 and the closing lid 7 by the opening biasing spring 62. The lid 2 connected to the tip of the open / close rod 61 is opened to form a water discharge gap 8 between the opening 10 of the water level adjusting pipe 11 and the lid 2 to bring the paddy water level adjusting device A into a water supply state.

換言すれば、蓋体2と支持ステー60との間に介在して圧縮していた開口付勢バネ62が、ワイヤ3の弛緩により解放復元することになり開閉ロッド61と共に蓋体2を開口部10から開口方向へ付勢する。   In other words, the opening biasing spring 62 that is compressed between the lid 2 and the support stay 60 is released and restored by the loosening of the wire 3, and the lid 2 is opened together with the opening / closing rod 61. It is urged from 10 toward the opening direction.

この結果、水田水位調節装置Aは、図8に示すように、水位の低下に連動してフロート樹脂板4が降下し、水路パイプ1の開口部10を開口状態、すなわち開口部10と蓋体2との間に吐水隙間8を形成し、用水管102からの用水を水田に吐出給水する。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, in the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus A, the float resin plate 4 descends in conjunction with the lowering of the water level, and the opening 10 of the water channel pipe 1 is opened, that is, the opening 10 and the lid. The water discharge gap 8 is formed between the water pipe 2 and the water from the water pipe 102 is discharged and supplied to the paddy field.

次に、本実施形態に係る水田水位調節装置Aの給水状態から止水作動する状態について説明する。   Next, the state where the water stop operation is performed from the water supply state of the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus A according to the present embodiment will be described.

フロート樹脂板4は、上述のように給水作動開始することにより徐々に上昇する水位によって浮上する。フロート樹脂板4の浮上に応じてワイヤ3は上方向に引張られて開閉ロッド61を開口付勢バネ62に抗して蓋体閉蓋方向に引張る。   The float resin plate 4 floats due to the water level gradually rising by starting the water supply operation as described above. As the float resin plate 4 floats, the wire 3 is pulled upward to pull the open / close rod 61 against the opening biasing spring 62 in the lid closing direction.

すなわち、フロート樹脂板4の低下水位から適正水位への変位距離分だけワイヤ3の緊張応力となって蓋体2の閉蓋作動を行い給水停止状態をつくる。   That is, the lid 3 is closed by the tension stress of the wire 3 corresponding to the displacement distance from the lowered water level to the appropriate water level of the float resin plate 4 to create a water supply stop state.

換言すれば、上昇水位に応じたフロート樹脂板4の浮力が、引張したワイヤに伝わり開口付勢バネ62の付勢に抗して開閉ロッド61が蓋体2を閉方向に変位作動させる。   In other words, the buoyancy of the float resin plate 4 according to the rising water level is transmitted to the pulled wire, and the opening / closing rod 61 moves the lid body 2 in the closing direction against the urging force of the opening urging spring 62.

その結果、給水時に開口していた水路パイプ1の開口部10が蓋体2により閉蓋して吐水隙間8が解消し、図7に示すように止水状態となる。   As a result, the opening 10 of the water channel pipe 1 that has been opened at the time of water supply is closed by the lid 2, the water discharge gap 8 is eliminated, and the water is stopped as shown in FIG. 7.

以上のように、水田水位調節装置Aは、給水により上昇した水位変動をフロート樹脂板4により常に検出して、緊張するワイヤ3によって開閉ロッド61を引張って適正水位となるまで蓋体2を徐々に閉蓋方向に移動する。最終的に適正水位になれば給水を完了すべく完全閉蓋状態として止水する。   As described above, the paddy field level adjusting device A always detects the fluctuation of the water level raised by the water supply by the float resin plate 4 and gradually pulls the opening / closing rod 61 with the tensioning wire 3 until the lid body 2 reaches an appropriate water level. Move in the closing direction. When the proper water level is finally reached, the water is stopped with a completely closed state in order to complete the water supply.

このように水田水位調節装置Aは、水田の水位変動をフロート樹脂板4により常に検出して、フロート樹脂板4と水路パイプ1との間に緊張したワイヤ3を介し、水位変動に連動した水路パイプ1の蓋体2の開閉動作、並びに開口程度の調整を自動的に行う。   Thus, the paddy field water level adjusting device A always detects the water level fluctuation of the paddy field by the float resin plate 4, and the water channel interlocked with the fluctuation of the water level through the wire 3 tensioned between the float resin plate 4 and the water channel pipe 1. The opening / closing operation of the lid 2 of the pipe 1 and the adjustment of the opening degree are automatically performed.

本発明に係る水田水位調節装置によれば、水田の水位の増減に伴う僅かな水面変動をフロート樹脂板により感知し水田への給水や止水や給水量を水位変動に連動した適切なタイミングで自動的に行うことができる。   According to the paddy field water level adjusting apparatus according to the present invention, slight fluctuations in the water surface accompanying the increase or decrease of the paddy field water level are detected by the float resin plate, and water supply to the paddy field, water stoppage or water supply amount at an appropriate timing linked to the water level fluctuation. It can be done automatically.

最後に、上述した各実施の形態の説明は本発明の一例であり、上述した各実施の形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。   Finally, the description of each embodiment described above is an example of the present invention, and even if it is other than the above-described embodiment, the scope of the technical idea according to the present invention is within the scope of design and the like. Of course, various modifications are possible.

A 水田水位調節装置
1 水路パイプ
2 蓋体
3 ワイヤ
4 フロート樹脂板
5 連動連結具
7 閉塞蓋
9 アンカ―ボルト
10 開口部
50 ガイドパイプ
52 ワイヤ固定具
A Paddy level control device 1 Water pipe 2 Lid 3 Wire 4 Float resin plate 5 Interlocking connector 7 Closure lid 9 Anchor bolt 10 Opening portion 50 Guide pipe 52 Wire fixture

Claims (2)

水路パイプの開口部に開口付勢した蓋体を設け、蓋体には開閉操作用のワイヤ先端を連結し、該ワイヤ基端は水田に浮遊するフロート樹脂板に連動連結具を介して連結すると共に、
連動連結具は、
フロート樹脂板の略中央部に立設固定したガイドパイプと、
フロート樹脂板の下方圃場に立設固定しガイドパイプ内部に下方から遊嵌したアンカ―ボルトと、
ワイヤ基端をフロート樹脂板の浮沈に応じて緊張弛緩するためにガイドパイプに付設したワイヤ固定具と、より構成したことを特徴とする水田水位調節装置。
An opening-biased lid is provided at the opening of the water channel pipe, and a wire tip for opening / closing operation is connected to the lid, and the base end of the wire is connected to a float resin plate floating in a paddy field via an interlocking connector. With
The interlocking coupler is
A guide pipe that is erected and fixed substantially at the center of the float resin plate;
Anchor bolts that are erected and fixed to the lower field of the float resin plate and are loosely fitted into the guide pipe from below,
A paddy field water level adjusting device comprising: a wire fixture attached to a guide pipe for tension and relaxation of a wire base end in accordance with the float and sink of a float resin plate.
アンカ―ボルトには、フロート樹脂板の下方においてワイヤを略直角方向に転換するための遊動輪を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水田水位調節装置。   The paddy field water level adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the anchor bolt is provided with an idler wheel for converting the wire in a substantially right angle direction below the float resin plate.
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CN110074046A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-02 韩殿帅 A kind of paddy field oxygen supply bubbled through the water column
CN112704044A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Rice field fish culture system
JP2021145568A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-27 未来工業株式会社 Valve body unit for communication water path and water path structure for farm field
CN114391419A (en) * 2022-02-05 2022-04-26 重庆公共运输职业学院 Use method of garden tree correction device
KR20220067636A (en) 2020-11-17 2022-05-25 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Non-powered mechanical paddy water level control system

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JPS5411542U (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-25
JPH10195856A (en) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-28 Norin Suisansyo Nogyo Kenkyu Center Shocho Automatic water stop device for pipe line
JPH11332400A (en) * 1998-05-26 1999-12-07 Hitachi Eng & Service Co Ltd Irrigation water-intaking device in rice fields
JP2001161191A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-19 Sadami Ozaki Unmanned water stop apparatus using water
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110074046A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-02 韩殿帅 A kind of paddy field oxygen supply bubbled through the water column
JP2021145568A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-27 未来工業株式会社 Valve body unit for communication water path and water path structure for farm field
JP7337735B2 (en) 2020-03-16 2023-09-04 未来工業株式会社 Valve body unit for communication channel
KR20220067636A (en) 2020-11-17 2022-05-25 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Non-powered mechanical paddy water level control system
CN112704044A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Rice field fish culture system
CN114391419A (en) * 2022-02-05 2022-04-26 重庆公共运输职业学院 Use method of garden tree correction device

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