CN1518862A - Automatic regulator for water flow in micro irrigation and method of application - Google Patents
Automatic regulator for water flow in micro irrigation and method of application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1518862A CN1518862A CNA031339050A CN03133905A CN1518862A CN 1518862 A CN1518862 A CN 1518862A CN A031339050 A CNA031339050 A CN A031339050A CN 03133905 A CN03133905 A CN 03133905A CN 1518862 A CN1518862 A CN 1518862A
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- water
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- slight irrigation
- ball float
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Abstract
An automatic water regulator for microirregulation features that a floating ball in a water container buried underground can raise up with the water lever when water is filled via a water tube into said container to pushe an elastic plate, and finally passes through the elastic plate to stay on it, the pushed elastic plate can pull a ring to close the valve of container to stop microirrigation, when the water in the container in all osmosized in soil, a small float ball with a weight dropps on the bottom of said container and pulls down the main floating ball to open said valve for beginning microirrigation. Its advantage is uniform water supply.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to the slight irrigation water yield self-checking device of a plant species.
The slight irrigation of the present plant of background technology is to adopt the aqueduct water delivery near plant basically, adopt drip irrigation, littlely gush, little technology such as ooze, give plant slight irrigation way of supplying water, this mode is difficult to the even and sufficient slight irrigation water yield of control and the trouble that must regularly water with observing, also the someone utilizes the remote control of radio position-sensing unit to control to adjust the water yield of slight irrigation and slight irrigation automatically regularly recently, but it is too expensive that its weak point is a cost, is unfavorable for that the large tracts of land of the common plant in field is promoted.
When the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of slight irrigation water yield evenly also can make plant need water once more, opens summary of the invention the slight irrigation water yield automatic regulator that water-supply-pipe is given plant slight irrigation water automatically.The present invention mainly includes: line, pulling force rope, infiltration guiding rope, infiltration guiding rope sheath, water column, waterline autobalance container disjunctor valve water tank between rectangular or square container, main ball float and ball lever, elastic force flange, pulley, small floating ball and ball lever, ball float.Wherein rectangular or square container are gone into to be located in to dig a dell in the water pipe water outlet, put into the hole, periphery fills up the soil reality that tramps with one's feet, vessel surface is equal with the horizon, and be provided with movable receptacle lid, the end that connects ball lever is set on the hinges of container one side setting, one end of pulling force rope is fixed on the small circle ring that is located on the main ball lever, small circle ring is apart from main ball float 3/4, apart from terminal 1/4 distance and position of main ball lever, the other end of pulling force rope is sagging until container bottom, through be fixed on and the inwall reversing piece of the terminal homonymy of main ball lever after, rise to the container upper edge along chamber wall, behind fixed block, pull to waterline autobalance container disjunctor water tank connecting portion upper edge pulley, through behind the pulley along water tank wall on the sagging valve lever that is fixed on the valve cover outside, but on the water pipe of the outside flowing water of waterline autobalance container, install and fix the water column of a flowing water, the water column other end to square container upper edge enters in the container.Have one to be set in than the bottom small floating ball of the little covering device of main ball float and floating ball rod hinge below the main ball lever and to locate about 5cm in the lower floor of main ball float, small floating ball bar edge hinge position is only son and heir's bar, be divided into two then and hold small floating ball like the chopsticks shape, between near two bars in small floating ball place, fix a weight that small floating ball buoyancy is driven, main ball float is at showy highest point, below the opposite container inner wall upper floating ball of ball float top, stud with the movable flange of elastic force, the stainless steel spring device is arranged in the elastic plate, main ball lever is close to the ball float place and ties up nylon ropes, the other end of silk rope hangs down to tie up on the small floating ball bar to be fixed, and the silk rope at the required distance between the Liang Chu is: the silk rope sag was tied up on the bar at small floating ball edge to small floating ball apart from container bottoms 5cm and is fixed when main ball float floated to the extreme higher position.Infiltration guiding rope outer cover Polypropylence Sheet sheath, an end is in container, and the other end rises to the container upper edge along container inner wall and bends in the outside, falls in down under the container bottom in the 30cm soil.
Wherein little filtration irrigation device is to adopt fixedly hydraulic pipeline basically, gives irrigating plant water with trickle current slight irrigation, little infiltrating irrigation form on the soil or in the soil near plant.But be difficult to the equilibrium of the control water yield and the size of the water yield, and take a lot of work.The present invention is the time and the water yield that goes out flowing water with the Time Calculation that waterline autobalance container need be irrigated with plant after as calculated with a water column through water that water pipe flows out, flow in the water container the main ball float in the container is floated, ball float floats tears the buoyancy line of pull, behind 2 road pulleys, the power of line of pull reaches waterline autobalance container disjunctor valve water tank upper edge pulley, through pulling on the valve lever of penstock lower cover side down behind the pulley, the pulling force that forms with buoyancy makes it stop to supply water valve closing.Stud with a protruding formula activity elastic plate on the opposite inwall near ball float top container when ball float floats near highest point in container, when ball float hits elastic plate, the buoyancy of ball float itself and small floating ball are in the assistance promotion of buoyancy down, ball float can advance the bullet of the movable elastic plate of convex in the groove, and continue upwards to float, when ball float is jumped over elastic plate, the movable elastic force of elastic plate leans out probe, just right holder is in the lower edge of ball float, ball is held, at this moment the ball float elastic plate of jumping over also is the buoyancy peak, the buoyancy of ball float, the holder power of small floating ball, the elastic plate holder power that leans out and form in the lower edge of ball in addition, make several power convert pulling force to through reversing piece, the disjunctor valve water tank water source valve of waterline autobalance container is firmly closed through pulling force rope by pulling force rope.
Infiltration guiding rope one end is to the container inner bottom part, the other end rises along container inner wall and bends in outside of containers, under fall in soil 30cm place under the container bottom, infiltration guiding rope two is exposed, other positions are being overlapped with the Polypropylence Sheet sheath, infiltration guiding rope is to utilize the surperficial tension of water and the water that produces seep water on the water surface and the water delivery specific channel principle that forms along capillary, adopts permeablely to guide water as chemical fibre silk manufacturing rope and leave water surface palintrope and roll in outside of containers, and the soil that goes directly is interior to seep water in soil.Water in the container is seeped water behind the whole suction of the guiding rope soil, small floating ball can affect the line between two ball floats to affect big ball float to fall when falling to container bottom 5cm, the power that two balls fall is squeezed back the movable elastic plate bullet of convex in the movable concave groove, small floating ball is torn big ball float and is fallen into container bottom, buoyancy disappears line of pull is relaxed and the disjunctor water tank water source valve of unlatching waterline autobalance container, begins slight irrigation again again and supplies water to plant.
According to the water requirement of plant, the regulated quantity water pipe flows into the flow velocity of water in the container and flow and determines the time and the water yield of slight irrigation; When the water in the container is all permeated the ground soil by infiltration guiding rope, it promptly is the beginning that plant should be poured water again, can according to the suction rule of plant regulate infiltration guiding rope model, quantity, the sagging degree of depth determine can be when plant slight irrigation again with the whole infiltrating irrigations of the water in the container in soil, form one thus and overlap complete automatic irrigation adjusting device.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: 1, saving of work and time.The automatic irrigation pattern be can form after automatic controller for irrigating installs, great amount of manpower, muscle power and time saved.2, water saving.Water is not wasted, rationally given irrigating plant uniformly.3, installation is simple to operation.Simple to operate understandable by using method.4, the cost cost is low.Each cost price has only 4-7 unit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the present invention
Embodiment is in the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of slight irrigation water yield automatic regulator shown in Figure 1, square container 1 is embedded near the subsurface the waterline autobalance container 2 disjunctor water tanks 3 outlet pipe delivery ports, ball lever 6 ends that will connect ball float 5 in container are set in container one side, on the hinges 7 that is provided with, one end of pulling force rope 8 is fixed on the small circle ring 9 that is located on the ball lever, the other end of pulling force rope is sagging until container bottom, through be fixed on and the terminal homonymy inwall of main ball lever reversing piece 10 after, rise to the container upper edge along chamber wall, behind fixed block 11, pull to waterline autobalance container disjunctor water tank disjunctor upper edge pulley 12, behind pulley in the sagging s of the company of the being fixed on body water tank on the valve lever in the valve cover outside 13, one end of one water column 14 is installed on the water pipe of the outside flowing water of valve water tank at waterline autobalance container, the water column other end to square container upper edge enters in the container, have one to be set in than lower floor's small floating ball 15 of the little covering device of main ball float and floating ball rod 16 hinges 17 below the main ball lever and to locate about 5cm in the lower floor of main ball float, small floating ball bar edge hinge position is only son and heir's bar, be divided into two chopsticks shapes then and hold small floating ball, between near two bars in small floating ball place, fix a weight 18 that small floating ball buoyancy is driven, main ball float is when floating highest point, below the opposite container inner wall upper floating ball of ball float top, stud with the movable flange 19 of elastic force, main ball lever is tied up a nylon ropes 20 near the ball float place, the other end of silk rope hangs down to tie up on the small floating ball bar to be fixed, the silk rope at the required distance between the Liang Chu is: tie up on the bar at small floating ball edge when the silk rope sag was to small floating ball apart from container bottoms 5cm when main ball float floated to the extreme higher position and fix, infiltration guiding rope 21 outer cover Polypropylence Sheet sheaths 22, one end is in container, and the other end rises to the container upper edge along container inner wall and bends and fall under the outside under the container bottom in the 30cm soil.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of slight irrigation water yield automatic regulator, it is embedded in the water yield that the main ball float established near the water container on the ground water-supply-pipe flows to water column and increases and float, through under small floating ball buoyancy assist to promote, make it that ball float can push when vessel water is full that the elastic force flange reaches the buoyancy peak open and with lever principle pulling pulling force rope, the pulling force that makes pulling force rope is closed waterline autobalance container disjunctor Cistern valve behind reversing piece and pulley and is stopped slight irrigation.Main simultaneously ball float is held main ball float with the elastic force protrusion again after crossing the elastic force flange.After the water in the container is seeped water the whole infiltration of guiding rope soil, spurring main ball float with line when small floating ball is taken a weight and fallen to container bottom falls, the elastic force flange of trying hard to recommend out that two ball floats fall falls main ball float, causes pulling force rope lax and disjunctor Cistern valve water source that open waterline autobalance container restarts slight irrigation.
2, slight irrigation water yield automatic regulator according to claim 1 is characterized in that calculating the regulated quantity water pipe and flows into the time of water in the container and the time and the water yield that the water yield is determined slight irrigation.
3, slight irrigation water yield automatic regulator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that determining plant need can regulate the opportunity of slight irrigation again the infiltration conductor rope draw model, quantity, the sagging degree of depth and determine can be when plant slight irrigation again with the whole infiltrating irrigations of the water in the container in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031339050A CN1518862A (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic regulator for water flow in micro irrigation and method of application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031339050A CN1518862A (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic regulator for water flow in micro irrigation and method of application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1518862A true CN1518862A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031339050A Pending CN1518862A (en) | 2003-09-01 | 2003-09-01 | Automatic regulator for water flow in micro irrigation and method of application |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1518862A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106245B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Automatic waste rainwater greening and watering device |
| CN102499031A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-20 | 鸡西市天合科技有限公司 | Automatic water control system for field irrigation |
| CN102687657A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 陈才章 | Automatic pipeline water transmission and water-saving irrigation device |
| CN104488668A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 杨立军 | Buoyancy switch and automatic paddy field irrigation mechanism comprising buoyancy switch |
| CN104719106A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic intermittent moisturizing device |
| CN107302874A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-31 | 陈才章 | Quantify equivalent control device for irrigating to hills desert |
| CN107524218A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-29 | 陈三军 | The another kind opening and closing resistance thing door mode of the sewage collecting well of solid pollutant is not received |
| CN115502135A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-23 | 上海强荣建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system |
-
2003
- 2003-09-01 CN CNA031339050A patent/CN1518862A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106245B (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市城市建设设计研究院 | Automatic waste rainwater greening and watering device |
| CN102687657A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 陈才章 | Automatic pipeline water transmission and water-saving irrigation device |
| CN102687657B (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2016-03-16 | 陈才章 | Pipeline water delivery and water-saving irrigation automation equipment |
| CN102499031A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-20 | 鸡西市天合科技有限公司 | Automatic water control system for field irrigation |
| CN104488668A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 杨立军 | Buoyancy switch and automatic paddy field irrigation mechanism comprising buoyancy switch |
| CN104719106A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic intermittent moisturizing device |
| CN104719106B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of automatic intermittent moisturizing device |
| CN107302874A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-31 | 陈才章 | Quantify equivalent control device for irrigating to hills desert |
| CN107524218A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-29 | 陈三军 | The another kind opening and closing resistance thing door mode of the sewage collecting well of solid pollutant is not received |
| CN115502135A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-23 | 上海强荣建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent control building external sunshade louver system |
| CN115502135B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-06-27 | 上海强荣建设集团有限公司 | Intelligent control building external sunshade shutter system |
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