JP2018155047A - Large tent - Google Patents

Large tent Download PDF

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JP2018155047A
JP2018155047A JP2017054058A JP2017054058A JP2018155047A JP 2018155047 A JP2018155047 A JP 2018155047A JP 2017054058 A JP2017054058 A JP 2017054058A JP 2017054058 A JP2017054058 A JP 2017054058A JP 2018155047 A JP2018155047 A JP 2018155047A
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sheet
rear direction
adjacent
main frame
large tent
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JP6659200B2 (en
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高山 敏彦
Toshihiko Takayama
敏彦 高山
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San E Protent Co Ltd
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San E Protent Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stretch a long sheet simply and easily in a relatively short time when stretching an elongated sheet between main bone bodies adjacent in the front and rear direction.SOLUTION: In the large tent, a main bone body 5 provided with a pillar 3 and a roofing material 4 is disposed at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction, and main bone bodies 5 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are connected by a plurality of connecting bodies 6, 7, and a rope-like retaining member 27 provided at both ears of an elongated sheet 2a is slidably inserted into, except for the vicinity of the top portion of the roofing material 4 of each main bone body 5, guide grooves 28d of an elongated sheet stretching rail 28 provided outside the pillar 3 and the roofing member 4, and the elongated sheet 2a is stretched between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent at least in the front and rear direction so as to form a curtain body 2, and sheet guiding means 30 which supports the elongated sheet 2a and can guide it to the side of the sheet stretching rail 28 is provided at a position between the roof members 4 of the main bone body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction and on the extension line of the upper end portion of the seat tensioning rail 28.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12

Description

本発明は、例えば、ごみ焼却施設の解体時にダイオキシン類等の飛散防止のためにごみ焼却施設全体を覆う大型の仮囲いテント、体育館の屋根や神社仏閣の屋根を改修工事する際に建物全体を覆う大型の仮囲いテント、資材置き場や商品保管庫、臨時倉庫として使用する大型のテント倉庫、工場跡地等の汚染された土壌を除去、浄化する際に汚染された土地を覆って大型重機での掘削作業等を可能にする大型の土壌改良用対策テント等の大型テントの改良に係り、特に、柱材及び屋根材を備えた主骨体を前後方向に所定の間隔を置いて配設し、前後方向に隣接する各主骨体間に長尺状シートを張設して幕体を形成するようにした大型テントに関するものである。   The present invention provides, for example, a large temporary enclosure tent that covers the entire waste incineration facility to prevent scattering of dioxins at the time of dismantling the waste incineration facility, a gymnasium roof, and a shrine Buddhist temple roof. Covering contaminated land when removing and purifying contaminated soil such as large temporary tents covering, material storage and goods storage, large tent warehouses used as temporary warehouses, factory ruins, etc. In relation to improvement of large tents such as large soil improvement countermeasure tents that enable excavation work, etc., in particular, main frames with pillars and roofing materials are arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction, The present invention relates to a large tent in which a long sheet is stretched between main frames adjacent in the front-rear direction to form a curtain.

従来、大型の仮囲いテントやテント倉庫等の大型テントとしては、例えば、本件出願人が先に開発した特許第5437164号公報や特許第5971878号公報に開示されたものが知られている。   Conventionally, as a large tent such as a large temporary enclosure tent or a tent warehouse, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 5437164 and Japanese Patent No. 5971878 previously developed by the present applicant are known.

即ち、前記大型テントは、図18に示す如く、左右対向状に配設した柱材50及び柱材50の上端部に斜め上向き姿勢で連結された屋根材51により門型の主骨体52を形成し、この門型の主骨体52を前後方向に所定の間隔を置いて複数配設すると共に、前後方向に隣接する門型の主骨体52を筋交及び桁材等の連結体(図示省略)で連結して成る骨組構造物53と、前記骨組構造物53全体を覆う幕体54とから構成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 18, the large tent has a gate-shaped main frame 52 formed by column members 50 arranged in a laterally opposed manner and a roof member 51 connected to the upper end of the column members 50 in an obliquely upward posture. A plurality of the gate-shaped main bone bodies 52 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction, and the portal-type main bone bodies 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected to a connecting body (such as braces and girders). The frame structure 53 is formed by connecting the frame structure 53 and the curtain 54 covering the entire frame structure 53.

また、大型テントの幕体54は、複数枚の長尺状シート54a等から形成されており、図19に示す如く、各主骨体52の屋根材51の頂部付近を除いて柱材50と屋根材51の外側に設けた長尺状のシート張設用レール55のガイド溝に、長尺状シート54aの両耳部に設けた可撓性を有するロープ状の抜け止め部材56をスライド自在に挿入し、前後方向に隣接する各主骨体52間に長尺状シート54aをそれぞれ張設することによって、骨組構造物53の外側に幕体54を形成するようにしている。   Further, the curtain body 54 of the large tent is formed from a plurality of long sheets 54a and the like, and as shown in FIG. A flexible rope-shaped retaining member 56 provided at both ears of the long sheet 54a is slidable in a guide groove of a long sheet extending rail 55 provided outside the roof material 51. The curtain 54 is formed outside the frame structure 53 by inserting a long sheet 54a between the main frames 52 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction.

ところで、上述した大型テントにおいては、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に張設する長尺状シート54aの長さが可なり長くなると共に、重さも可なり重くなって取り扱い難くなるため、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に長尺状シート54aを張設する場合、主骨体52の屋根材51の頂部付近から柱材50の下端部へ向って長尺状シート54aを張設するようにしている。   By the way, in the above-mentioned large tent, the length of the long sheet 54a stretched between the main bone bodies 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction becomes considerably long, and the weight is also considerably heavy and difficult to handle. When the long sheet 54 a is stretched between the main frames 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction, the long sheet 54 a is stretched from the vicinity of the top of the roof material 51 of the main frame 52 toward the lower end of the column member 50. I try to set it up.

即ち、大型テントにおいては、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に長尺状シート54aを張設する場合、先ず、ジグザグ状に折り畳んだ状態の長尺状シート54aをクレーン等により主骨体52の屋根材51の頂部付近まで持ち上げ、屋根材51の頂部付近に配設した足場板等の上に置き、次に、屋根材51の頂部付近に居る複数の作業員が長尺状シート54aの一端部を引き出し、長尺状シート54aの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材56を前後方向に隣接する主骨体52の柱材50及び屋根材51の外側に設けた長尺状のシート張設用レール55のガイド溝に挿入し、その後、折り畳まれた状態の長尺状シート54aを引き出しながらシート張設用レール55に沿って引っ張って行き、長尺状シート54aの抜け止め部材56をシート張設用レール55のガイド溝に順次挿入して行くことによって、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に長尺状シート54aを張設するようにしている。   That is, in a large tent, when the long sheet 54a is stretched between the main bone bodies 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction, first, the long sheet 54a folded in a zigzag shape is first removed by a crane or the like. 52 is lifted up to the vicinity of the top of the roofing material 51 and placed on a scaffolding plate or the like disposed near the top of the roofing material 51. Next, a plurality of workers in the vicinity of the top of the roofing material 51 receive a long sheet 54a. One end portion of the long sheet 54a is pulled out, and a rope-like retaining member 56 provided at both ears of the long sheet 54a is provided outside the column material 50 and the roof material 51 of the main bone body 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction. Is inserted into the guide groove of the sheet-like sheet extending rail 55 and then pulled along the sheet extending rail 55 while pulling out the folded long sheet 54a, and the long sheet 54a is pulled out. Stop member 56 By successively inserted into the guide groove of the over preparative tensioning rail 55, so as to stretched elongated sheet 54a between the main bone body 52 adjacent to the front-rear direction.

しかしながら、前記大型テントにおいては、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に長尺状シート54aを張設する場合、作業員がシート張設用レール55の上端部近傍位置において長尺状シート54aを支持しながら、長尺状シート54aの抜け止め部材56をシート張設用レール55のガイド溝に順次挿入していかなければならないため、長尺状シート54aの抜け止め部材56をシート張設用レール55のガイド溝に挿入するのに手数がかかり、前後方向に隣接する主骨体52間に長尺状シートを張設するのに多大な時間と労力を要すると言う問題があった。延いては、大型テントの組立コストが高くなると言う問題があった。   However, in the large tent, when the long sheet 54 a is stretched between the main bone bodies 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction, the long sheet 54 a is positioned in the vicinity of the upper end of the sheet stretching rail 55 by the operator. The retaining member 56 of the long sheet 54a must be sequentially inserted into the guide groove of the sheet stretching rail 55 while supporting the sheet. There is a problem that it takes a lot of time and effort to insert into the guide groove of the rail 55, and it takes a lot of time and labor to stretch the long sheet between the main frames 52 adjacent in the front-rear direction. As a result, there was a problem that the assembly cost of the large tent was high.

特許第5437164号公報Japanese Patent No. 5437164 特許第5971878号公報Japanese Patent No. 5971878

本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、前後方向に隣接する主骨体間に長尺状シートを張設する際に、長尺状シートを比較的短い時間で簡単且つ容易に張設することができるようにした大型テントを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to compare a long sheet when a long sheet is stretched between main frames adjacent in the front-rear direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a large tent that can be easily and easily stretched in a short time.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る大型テントは、柱材及び屋根材を備えた主骨体を前後方向に所定の間隔を置いて配設すると共に、前後方向に隣接する主骨体同士を複数の連結体により連結し、各主骨体の屋根材の頂部付近を除いて柱材及び屋根材の外側に設けた長尺状のシート張設用レールのガイド溝に、長尺状シートの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材をスライド自在に挿入し、少なくとも前後方向に隣接する各主骨体間に長尺状シートを張設して幕体を形成するようにした大型テントにおいて、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材間で且つシート張設用レールの上端部の延長線上の位置に、長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内し得るシート案内手段を設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a large tent according to the present invention includes a main frame body provided with a pillar material and a roof material at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction and a main frame body adjacent in the front-rear direction. Connected to each other by a plurality of connecting bodies, except for the vicinity of the top of the roof material of each main frame body, the guide groove of the long sheet extending rail provided on the outside of the pillar material and the roof material is long. A rope-shaped retaining member provided at both ears of the sheet is slidably inserted, and a curtain is formed by stretching a long sheet between at least the main bone bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction. In a large tent, a long sheet is supported and guided to the seat extending rail side between the roof materials of the main frames adjacent in the front-rear direction and on the extension line of the upper end of the seat extending rail. The sheet guide means for obtaining is provided.

前記シート案内手段は、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材に取り付けられるフレームと、前記フレームに主骨体の前後方向に沿う姿勢で回転自在に設けられ、長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内するガイドローラとを備えていることが好ましい。   The seat guide means is provided on a frame attached to a roof material of a main frame body adjacent in the front-rear direction, and is provided rotatably on the frame in a posture along the front-rear direction of the main frame body, and supports a long sheet. It is preferable to include a guide roller that guides the sheet tensioning rail.

前記フレームのガイドローラを設けた部分で且つ長尺状シートと干渉する部分に、R面取り加工を施していることが好ましい。   It is preferable that an R chamfering process is applied to a portion of the frame where the guide roller is provided and which interferes with the long sheet.

前記ガイドローラは、フレームに主骨体の前後方向に沿う姿勢で固定された筒状の固定芯材と、筒状の固定芯材の外周面に回転自在に外嵌された筒状の可動部材とを備えていることが好ましい。   The guide roller includes a cylindrical fixed core member fixed to the frame in a posture along the front-rear direction of the main bone body, and a cylindrical movable member rotatably fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical fixed core member. Are preferably provided.

前記筒状の固定芯材と筒状の可動部材との間に、複数の転がり軸受を介設することが好ましい。   It is preferable that a plurality of rolling bearings be interposed between the cylindrical fixed core member and the cylindrical movable member.

前記シート案内手段は、前後方向に隣接する各主骨体の屋根材間の全てに設けられていることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the sheet guide means is provided between all the roof materials of the main frames adjacent in the front-rear direction.

前記シート案内手段は、各主骨体の屋根材にそれぞれ設けた連結手段により前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材間に着脱自在に連結する構成とすることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the sheet guide means is configured to be detachably connected between the roof materials of the main bone bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction by connecting means provided on the roof materials of the main bone bodies.

本発明の大型テントは、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材間で且つシート張設用レールの上端部の延長線上の位置に、長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内し得るシート案内手段を設けているため、長尺状シートの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材をシート張設用レールのガイド溝に円滑且つスムースに挿入して行くことができる。
その結果、本発明の大型テントは、前後方向に隣接する主骨体間に長尺状シートを比較的短い時間で簡単且つ容易に張設することができ、長尺状シートを張設するのに多大な時間と労力を要すると言うこともなく、組立コストの低減を図れる。
The large tent according to the present invention supports the long sheet between the roof materials of the main frames adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction and on the extension line of the upper end of the sheet extending rail, and the side of the sheet extending rail Since the sheet guide means that can guide the sheet is provided, it is possible to smoothly and smoothly insert the rope-like retaining members provided at both ears of the long sheet into the guide groove of the sheet extending rail. it can.
As a result, the large tent of the present invention can easily and easily stretch a long sheet between main frames adjacent in the front-rear direction in a relatively short time. Therefore, the assembly cost can be reduced without requiring much time and labor.

また、本発明の大型テントは、シート案内手段が、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材に取り付けられるフレームと、前記フレームに回転自在に設けたガイドローラとを備えており、回転自在なガイドローラで長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内するようにしているため、長尺状シートの送り込みを極めて円滑且つスムースに行える。   In the large tent of the present invention, the sheet guide means includes a frame that is attached to the roof material of the main frame adjacent to the front-rear direction, and a guide roller that is rotatably provided on the frame. Since the long sheet is supported by the guide roller and guided to the rail for extending the sheet, the long sheet can be fed very smoothly and smoothly.

更に、本発明の大型テントは、フレームのガイドローラを設けた部分で且つ長尺状シートと干渉する部分に、R面取り加工を施しているため、長尺状シートを送り込んでいる際に長尺状シートがフレームに引っ掛かって破れたり、傷ついたりするのを防止することができる。   In addition, the large tent of the present invention has an R chamfering process on the part of the frame where the guide roller is provided and which interferes with the long sheet, so that it is long when the long sheet is being fed. It is possible to prevent the sheet-like sheet from being caught on the frame and torn or damaged.

更に、本発明の大型テントは、ガイドローラが、フレームに固定した筒状の固定芯材と、筒状の固定芯材の外周面に回転自在に外嵌された筒状の可動部材とを備えているため、ガイドローラの軽量化を図れて取り扱い易くなる。   Furthermore, in the large tent of the present invention, the guide roller includes a cylindrical fixed core member fixed to the frame, and a cylindrical movable member that is rotatably fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical fixed core member. Therefore, the guide roller can be reduced in weight and handled easily.

更に、本発明の大型テントは、ガイドローラを構成する筒状の固定芯材と筒状の可動部材との間に複数の転がり軸受を介設しているため、ガイドローラが円滑且つスムースに回転することになり、長尺状シートの送り込みをより一層円滑且つスムースに行える。   Furthermore, since the large tent of the present invention has a plurality of rolling bearings interposed between the cylindrical fixed core member and the cylindrical movable member constituting the guide roller, the guide roller rotates smoothly and smoothly. Therefore, the long sheet can be fed more smoothly and smoothly.

更に、本発明の大型テントは、シート案内手段を、各主骨体の屋根材にそれぞれ設けた連結手段により前後方向に隣接する主骨体間に着脱自在に取り付ける構成とした場合、一つのシート案内手段を前後方向に隣接する各主骨体間に順次付け替えて行くことによって、一つのシート案内手段で各主骨体間に長尺状シートを張設することができる。   Further, in the large tent of the present invention, when the sheet guiding means is configured to be detachably attached between the main bone bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction by the connecting means provided on the roof material of each main bone body, one sheet is provided. By sequentially changing the guide means between the main bone bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction, a long sheet can be stretched between the main bone bodies by one sheet guide means.

本発明に係る大型テントの一実施形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a large tent according to the present invention. 同じく大型テントを構成する骨組構造物の要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the principal part of the frame structure which similarly comprises a large tent. 同じく大型テントの骨組構造物の正面図である。It is a front view of the frame structure of a large tent. 同じく大型テントの骨組構造物の背面図である。It is a rear view of the frame structure of a large tent. 同じく大型テントの骨組構造物の一部省略側面図である。It is a partially omitted side view of the framework structure of the large tent. 骨組構造物を構成する主骨体の正面図である。It is a front view of the main frame which comprises a frame structure. 主骨体の要部を示し、主骨体の柱材と屋根材の連結部分の拡大正面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view showing a main part of a main frame body and a connecting portion between a pillar material and a roof material of the main frame body. 主骨体の要部を示し、主骨体の屋根材の頂部付近の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view showing the principal part of the main frame body and the vicinity of the top part of the roof material of the main frame body. 主骨体の要部を示し、主骨体の柱材の下端部分の拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view of the lower end part of the pillar material of the main frame showing the main part of the main frame. 骨組構造物の要部を示し、シート張設用レールを省略した骨組構造物の部分拡大側面図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the frame structure which showed the principal part of the frame structure and which omitted the rail for seat extension. 主骨体を構成する骨組構造物用構造材を示し、(A)は骨組構造物用構造材の正面図、(B)は骨組構造物用構造材の側面図である。The structural material for frame structures which comprises a main frame is shown, (A) is a front view of the structural material for frame structures, (B) is a side view of the structural material for frame structures. シート案内手段を設けた屋根材の頂部付近の拡大縦断正面図である。It is an enlarged vertical front view of the vicinity of the top of the roof material provided with sheet guide means. 同じくシート案内手段を設けた屋根材の頂部付近の拡大縦断側面図である。It is the expansion vertical side view near the top part of the roof material which similarly provided the sheet | seat guide means. 同じくシート案内手段を設けた屋根材の頂部付近の拡大平面図である。It is the enlarged plan view near the top part of the roof material which similarly provided the sheet | seat guide means. 屋根材へのシート張設用レールの取り付け状態を示す部分拡大正面図である。It is a partial enlarged front view which shows the attachment state of the rail for sheet extension to a roofing material. シート張設用レール及び長尺状シートの部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of a rail for sheet stretching and a long sheet. シート案内手段のガイドローラの他の例を示す一部省略平面図である。FIG. 10 is a partially omitted plan view illustrating another example of a guide roller of the sheet guiding unit. 従来の大型テントの正面図である。It is a front view of the conventional large tent. 従来の大型テントの屋根材の頂部付近の拡大縦断正面図である。It is an expansion vertical front view of the vicinity of the top part of the roof material of the conventional large tent.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図5は本発明の一実施形態に係る大型テントを示し、当該大型テントは、例えば、
ごみ焼却施設の解体時にダイオキシン類等の飛散防止のためにごみ焼却施設全体を覆う大型の仮囲いテント、体育館の屋根や神社仏閣の屋根を改修工事する際に建物全体を覆う大型の仮囲いテント、資材置き場や商品保管庫、臨時倉庫として使用する大型のテント倉庫、工場跡地等の汚染された土壌を除去、浄化する際に汚染された土地を覆って大型重機での掘削作業等を可能にする大型の土壌改良用対策テント等に構成されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 show a large tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Large temporary fencing tent that covers the entire garbage incineration facility to prevent scattering of dioxins, etc., when dismantling the incineration facility, and a large temporary fencing tent that covers the entire building when renovating the roof of a gymnasium or shrines and temples , Material storage, product storage, large tent warehouses used as temporary warehouses, and removal of contaminated soil such as factory ruins to cover contaminated land and enable excavation work with large heavy machinery It consists of a large tent for soil improvement.

即ち、前記大型テントは、例えば、ごみ焼却施設等の建物の周囲の地面に構築した四角枠状の鉄筋コンクリート製の基礎Aの上面に固定され、ごみ焼却施設等の建物全体を囲う骨組構造物1と、前記骨組構造物1全体を覆う幕体2とから構成されている。   That is, the large tent is fixed to the upper surface of a square frame-shaped reinforced concrete foundation A constructed on the ground around a building such as a garbage incineration facility, and surrounds the entire building such as a garbage incineration facility 1 And a curtain body 2 that covers the entire framework structure 1.

前記骨組構造物1は、図2〜図5に示す如く、左右方向に所定の間隔を置いて配設された左右の柱材3及び左右の柱材3の上端部に着脱自在に連結された山形の屋根材4から成り、前後方向に所定の間隔を置いて配設した複数の門型の主骨体5と、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の柱材3間及び屋根材4間に着脱自在に設けられ、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5同士を連結する連結体(複数のX状筋交6及び複数の通し桟7等)と、一番前側に位置する主骨体5の内方位置に配設固定した前側足場8と、一番後側に位置する主骨体5の内方位置に配設固定した後側足場9と、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に着脱自在に架設された複数の足場板10及び階段(図示省略)と、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の柱材3間に着脱自在に設けられ、作業員の転落を防止するための複数の水平姿勢の手摺及び下桟(何れも図示省略)等を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the frame structure 1 is detachably connected to left and right column members 3 disposed at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction and upper ends of the left and right column members 3. A plurality of portal-shaped main frames 5 made of mountain-shaped roof materials 4 and arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction, and between the pillar members 3 and the roof materials 4 of the main frame bodies 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. And a connecting body (a plurality of X-shaped bracings 6 and a plurality of through bars 7 etc.) that connect the main bodies 5 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, and a main body 5 that is located on the foremost side. Between the front scaffold 8 disposed and fixed at the inner position, the rear scaffold 9 disposed and fixed at the inner position of the main body 5 located at the rearmost side, and the main body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. Between the plurality of scaffolding plates 10 and the stairs (not shown) detachably attached to the column member 3 of the main body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. Handrail and Shita桟 multiple horizontal position to prevent falling (all not shown) and a like.

尚、この実施形態において、左右方向とは、骨組構造物1の幅方向(図3の左右方向)を言い、前後方向とは、骨組構造物1の奥行方向(図5の左右方向)を言う。   In this embodiment, the left-right direction refers to the width direction of the frame structure 1 (left-right direction in FIG. 3), and the front-back direction refers to the depth direction of the frame structure 1 (left-right direction in FIG. 5). .

前記各主骨体5の左右の柱材3は、図6に示す如く、何れも所定寸法の大きさに形成された骨組構造物用構造材11を直列状に着脱自在に連結することにより構成されている。この実施形態においては、左右の柱材3は、五つの骨組構造物用構造材11を直列状に着脱自在に連結することにより構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the left and right column members 3 of each main frame 5 are constructed by detachably connecting the structural members 11 for the frame structure formed in a predetermined size in series. Has been. In this embodiment, the left and right column members 3 are configured by detachably connecting five structural members 11 for a frame structure in series.

また、各主骨体5の屋根材4は、図6に示す如く、略逆L字状の一対の基端連結材12と、複数の骨組構造物用構造材11と、略への字状の先端連結材13とを順次着脱自在に連結することにより構成されており、一対の基端連結材12が左右の柱材3の上端部に着脱自在に連結されている。この実施形態においては、屋根材4は、二つの基端連結材12、八つの骨組構造物用構造材11及び一つの先端連結材13を順次着脱自在に連結することにより構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the roof material 4 of each main frame body 5 includes a pair of base end connecting members 12 having a substantially inverted L shape, a plurality of structural members 11 for a frame structure, and a substantially square shape. The pair of base end connecting members 12 are detachably connected to the upper end portions of the left and right column members 3. In this embodiment, the roofing material 4 is configured by detachably connecting two base end connecting members 12, eight structural members for a frame structure 11, and one tip connecting member 13 in order.

更に、前側足場8及び後側足場9は、図3及び図4に示す如く、複数の骨組構造物用構造材11を縦向き姿勢で直列状に着脱自在に連結したものを左右方向へ所定の間隔を置いて配設し、左右方向に隣接する骨組構造物用構造材11同士を複数の筋交14及び複数の通し桟7で連結すると共に、左右方向に隣接する骨組構造物用構造材11間に複数の足場板10及び階段(図示省略)等を架設することにより構成されており、左右方向に隣接する骨組構造物用構造材11間には、作業員の転落を防止するための複数の水平姿勢の手摺及び下桟(何れも図示省略)が設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front scaffold 8 and the rear scaffold 9 are obtained by connecting a plurality of structural members 11 for a frame structure in a vertically oriented manner so as to be detachable in series in a left-right direction. The structural members 11 for the frame structure, which are arranged at intervals, are connected to each other by the plurality of braces 14 and the plurality of through bars 7 and are adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. A plurality of scaffolding plates 10 and stairs (not shown) are installed between them, and a plurality of frames for preventing a worker from falling between the structural members 11 for the frame structure adjacent in the left-right direction. A horizontal handrail and a lower rail (both not shown) are provided.

尚、前側足場8の中央下端部位置には、折り畳み式の開閉扉15により開閉される重機等が通過可能な出入口が形成され、また、後側足場9の側方下端部位置には、出入口16が形成されている。   In addition, an entrance through which heavy machinery and the like that are opened and closed by a foldable opening / closing door 15 can pass is formed at the center lower end position of the front side scaffold 8, and an entrance / exit is provided at the side lower end position of the rear side scaffold 9 16 is formed.

前記左右の柱材3、屋根材4、前側足場8及び後側足場9を構成する各骨組構造物用構造材11は、何れも同様の構造に構成されており、図11に示す如く、縦向き姿勢で対向状に配置され、角パイプ部材により形成された左右の縦材17と、左右の縦材17を連結し、角パイプ部材により形成された複数の斜材18と、左右の縦材17を連結し、足場板10や階段が着脱自在に係止される丸パイプ部材により形成された複数の横材19と、左右の縦材17に設けられ、水平姿勢の通し桟7の両端部が着脱自在に連結される複数の板状の連結部20と、左右の縦材17に設けられ、X状筋交6や筋交14の両端部が着脱自在に連結される複数の筋交用係止具21と、左右の縦材17に設けられ、水平姿勢の手摺(図示省略)の両端部が着脱自在に連結される複数の手摺用係止具22と、左右の縦材17に設けられ、水平姿勢の下桟(図示省略)の両端部が着脱自在に連結される複数の下桟用係止具23と、各横材19に設けられ、水平姿勢の筋交(図示省略)の両端部が着脱自在に連結される複数の水平筋交用係止具24と、左右の縦材17の両端部に設けられ、ボルト・ナット(図示省略)により左右の縦材17を直列状に連結するフランジ板25と、一方の縦材17の外側面に適宜の間隔で設けられ、幕体2を張設するためのシート張設用レール28が取り付けられるボルト26a及びナット26bから成る複数のレール取付具26とを備えている。   Each of the structural members 11 for the frame structure constituting the left and right column members 3, the roofing material 4, the front scaffolding 8, and the rear scaffolding 9 has the same structure, and as shown in FIG. The left and right vertical members 17 formed by the square pipe members and the left and right vertical members 17 connected to each other in a facing posture, and a plurality of diagonal members 18 formed by the square pipe members, and the left and right vertical members. 17, and a plurality of cross members 19 formed by round pipe members to which the scaffolding plate 10 and the stairs are detachably locked, and left and right vertical members 17 are provided at both ends of the horizontal crosspiece 7. Are provided on a plurality of plate-like connecting portions 20 to be detachably connected to the left and right vertical members 17, and a plurality of muscular crossings for detachably connecting both ends of the X-shaped bracing 6 and bracing 14. The locking tool 21 is provided on the left and right vertical members 17 and both ends of a horizontal handrail (not shown) are attached and detached. A plurality of handrail locking devices 22 connected to the left and right vertical members 17 and a plurality of lower beam locking devices that are detachably connected to both ends of a horizontal rail (not shown). 23, a plurality of horizontal bracing fasteners 24 provided on each cross member 19 and detachably connected to both ends of bracing (not shown) in a horizontal posture, and both end portions of left and right vertical members 17 A flange plate 25 for connecting the left and right vertical members 17 in series by bolts and nuts (not shown) and an outer surface of one vertical member 17 are provided at appropriate intervals, and the curtain body 2 is stretched. And a plurality of rail attachments 26 including bolts 26a and nuts 26b to which the seat extending rails 28 are attached.

また、骨組構造物用構造材11と一緒に屋根材4を構成する基端連結材12及び先端連結材13は、図6に示す如く、何れも複数本の金属製のパイプ部材12a,13a等をトラス構造に組み合わせることにより構成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the base end connecting member 12 and the front end connecting member 13 that constitute the roof member 4 together with the structural member 11 for the frame structure are both a plurality of metal pipe members 12a, 13a, etc. Is combined with a truss structure.

尚、この実施形態においては、前記骨組構造物1の幅は約36mに、骨組構造物1の高さは約21mに、骨組構造物1の長さ(奥行き)は約70mにそれぞれ設定されている。   In this embodiment, the width of the frame structure 1 is set to about 36 m, the height of the frame structure 1 is set to about 21 m, and the length (depth) of the frame structure 1 is set to about 70 m. Yes.

前記骨組構造物1を覆う幕体2は、図1に示す如く、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間及び骨組構造物1の両妻面に張設される複数枚の長尺状シート2aと、骨組構造物1の両妻面の上側部分に張設される横長三角状シート2bとを備えており、前記長尺状シート2a及び横長三角状シート2bを骨組構造物1の外面全体に順次張設することによって、幕体2を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the curtain body 2 covering the frame structure 1 is composed of a plurality of long sheets 2 a stretched between the main frames 5 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction and on both ends of the frame structure 1. And a horizontally long triangular sheet 2b stretched on the upper part of the both ends of the frame structure 1, and the long sheet 2a and the horizontally long triangular sheet 2b are disposed on the entire outer surface of the frame structure 1. The curtain body 2 is formed by sequentially stretching.


前記長尺状シート2aは、ポリエステルやナイロン等の合成繊維により織られた織物に、防水処理や防災処理を施したものから形成されており、長尺状シート2aの両耳部には、抜け止め部材27が設けられている。この抜け止め部材27は、図16に示す如く、可撓性を有するロープにより形成されており、長尺状シート2aの両耳部に巻き込んで固定することにより長尺状シート2aの両耳部に取り付けられている。

The long sheet 2a is formed from a woven fabric made of synthetic fiber such as polyester or nylon and subjected to a waterproofing treatment or a disaster prevention treatment. A stop member 27 is provided. As shown in FIG. 16, the retaining member 27 is formed of a flexible rope, and is wrapped around and fixed to both ears of the long sheet 2a to fix both ears of the long sheet 2a. Is attached.

また、横長三角状シート2bも、ポリエステルやナイロン等の合成繊維により織られた織物に、防水処理や防災処理を施したものから形成されている。この横長三角状シート2bは、短いロープ(図示省略)等により骨組構造物1に取り付けられており、骨組構造物1の両妻面の上側部分に張設されている。   Further, the horizontally long triangular sheet 2b is also formed from a fabric woven with synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon and subjected to waterproofing treatment or disaster prevention treatment. The horizontally long triangular sheet 2b is attached to the frame structure 1 with a short rope (not shown) or the like, and is stretched on the upper part of both the end faces of the frame structure 1.

そして、前記長尺状シート2aは、主骨体5の屋根材4の頂部付近を除いて柱材3及び屋根材4の外側に設けたシート張設用レール28と、前側足場8及び後側足場9の外側に設けたシート張設用レール28とにそれぞれ取り付けられている。   The long sheet 2a is composed of a rail 28 for seat tension provided outside the column member 3 and the roof member 4 except for the vicinity of the top of the roof member 4 of the main frame 5, the front scaffolding 8 and the rear side. Each is attached to a seat tension rail 28 provided outside the scaffold 9.

即ち、前記シート張設用レール28は、図16に示す如く、平行に配設した一対のガイドパイプ28aと、両ガイドパイプ28aを互いに連結して柱材3や屋根材4等に固定する長尺板状の一対の連結固定板28bとを備えており、一対のガイドパイプ28aの外側部分に全長に亘って長尺状シート2aが挿通されるスリット28cが形成されていると共に、一対のガイドパイプ28aの内部空間を長尺状シート2aの抜け止め部材27が挿入案内されるガイド溝28dとしたものである。このシート張設用レール28は、アルミ押出型材から成り、所定の長さ(取り扱い易い長さ)に形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 16, the seat extending rail 28 has a pair of guide pipes 28a arranged in parallel and a length for connecting the guide pipes 28a to each other and fixing them to the column member 3, the roof member 4, or the like. A pair of connecting and fixing plates 28b in the form of a long plate, a slit 28c through which the long sheet 2a is inserted over the entire length is formed in the outer part of the pair of guide pipes 28a, and a pair of guides The inner space of the pipe 28a is used as a guide groove 28d into which the retaining member 27 for the long sheet 2a is inserted and guided. The rail for extending the sheet 28 is made of an aluminum extrusion mold and is formed to have a predetermined length (a length that can be easily handled).

また、シート張設用レール28は、柱材3及び屋根材4を構成する骨組構造物用構造材11の外側の縦材17外面(図7及び図8参照)、屋根材4を構成する基端連結材12の外側のパイプ部材12a外面(図7参照)、屋根材4を構成する先端連結材13の外側のパイプ部材13a外面(図8参照)にそれぞれ設けたレール取付具26と、前側足場8及び後側足場9を構成する骨組構造物用構造材11の外側の縦材17外面に設けたレール取付具26とにそれぞれ取り付けられている。   In addition, the seat extending rail 28 is an outer surface of the vertical member 17 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) on the outer side of the structural member 11 for the frame structure that constitutes the column member 3 and the roof member 4, and a base that constitutes the roof member 4. The rail attachment 26 provided on the outer surface of the pipe member 12a outside the end connecting member 12 (see FIG. 7), the outer surface of the pipe member 13a forming the roof connecting member 13 (see FIG. 8), and the front side The scaffold 8 and the rear scaffold 9 are respectively attached to rail attachments 26 provided on the outer surface of the vertical member 17 outside the structural member 11 for the frame structure.

尚、シート張設用レール28のレール取付具26への取り付けは、レール取付具26のボルト26aをシート張設用レール28の連結固定板28bに挿通し、前記ボルト26aにナット26bを締め付けることにより行われる。   The seat tensioning rail 28 is attached to the rail mounting tool 26 by inserting the bolt 26a of the rail mounting tool 26 into the connection fixing plate 28b of the seat tensioning rail 28 and tightening the nut 26b to the bolt 26a. Is done.

また、柱材3及び屋根材4の外側に設けたシート張設用レール28は、複数本直列状に連ねられており、柱材3の下端部から屋根材4の頂部付近に亘って連続する状態で柱材3及び屋根材4に設けられている。このとき、長手方向に隣接するシート張設用レール28の端部同士は、図15に示す如く、上下方向(又は前後方向)から二枚の金属製のカバー板29により覆われており、隣接するシート張設用レール28間の隙間から雨水やごみ等が入らないようにしている。   Further, a plurality of sheet extending rails 28 provided outside the pillar member 3 and the roof member 4 are connected in series, and are continuous from the lower end of the pillar member 3 to the vicinity of the top of the roof member 4. It is provided in the column material 3 and the roof material 4 in the state. At this time, the ends of the sheet extending rails 28 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction are covered with two metal cover plates 29 from the vertical direction (or the front-rear direction) as shown in FIG. The rainwater, dust, etc. are prevented from entering through the gaps between the seat extending rails 28.

更に、前側足場8及び後側足場9の外側に設けたシート張設用レール28も、複数本直列状に連ねられており、横長三角状シート2b付近から骨組構造物用構造材11の下端部に亘って連続する状態で前側足場8及び後側足場9に設けられている。このとき、長手方向に隣接するシート張設用レール28の端部同士は、前後方向から二枚の金属製のカバー板29により覆われており、隣接するシート張設用レール28間の隙間から雨水やごみ等が入らないようにしている。   Further, a plurality of seat tensioning rails 28 provided outside the front scaffold 8 and the rear scaffold 9 are also connected in series, and the lower end of the structural member 11 for the frame structure from the vicinity of the horizontally long triangular seat 2b. The front scaffold 8 and the rear scaffold 9 are provided in a continuous state. At this time, the ends of the sheet extending rails 28 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction are covered with two metal cover plates 29 from the front-rear direction, and from the gap between the adjacent sheet extending rails 28. Rainwater and garbage are prevented from entering.

そして、前記大型テントにおいては、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の屋根材4間で且つシート張設用レール28の上端部の延長線上の位置に、長尺状シート2aを支持してシート張設用レール28側へ案内し得るシート案内手段30が設けられている。このシート案内手段30は、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間の頂部付近に左右対称状に配設されており、主骨体5の頂部付近から左右方向へ長尺状シート2aを案内できるようにしている。 In the large tent, the long sheet 2a is supported between the roof material 4 of the main frame 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction and on the extension line of the upper end of the seat tension rail 28. A sheet guiding means 30 capable of guiding to the tension rail 28 side is provided. The sheet guiding means 30 is disposed symmetrically in the vicinity of the apex between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, and can guide the long sheet 2a from the vicinity of the apex of the main bone body 5 in the left-right direction. I am doing so.

前記シート案内手段30は、図12に示す如く、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の屋根材4の頂部付近に取り付けられるフレーム31と、前記フレーム31に主骨体5の前後方向に沿う姿勢で回転自在に設けられ、長尺状シート2aを支持してシート張設用レール28側へ案内する水平姿勢のガイドローラ32とを備えており、各主骨体5の屋根材4の頂部付近にそれぞれ設けた連結手段33により前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に着脱自在に連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 12, the seat guiding means 30 includes a frame 31 attached in the vicinity of the top of the roof material 4 of the main frame 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction, and a posture along the front-rear direction of the main frame 5 on the frame 31. And a guide roller 32 in a horizontal posture that supports the long sheet 2a and guides it to the sheet extending rail 28 side, and is provided near the top of the roof material 4 of each main frame body 5 Are connected detachably between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction.

具体的には、前記フレーム31は、図13及び図14に示す如く、対向状に配置された所定の長さの一対のアングル材31aから成り、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の屋根材4を構成する先端連結材13の外側(上側)のパイプ部材13aに連結手段33を介して着脱自在に取り付けられている。このとき、各アングル材31aは、外側のパイプ部材13aの対向する面にパイプ部材13aに沿う姿勢で取り付けられており、各アングル材31aの上端がパイプ部材13aの上面から上方へ突出した状態となっている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the frame 31 is composed of a pair of angle members 31 a having a predetermined length and arranged facing each other, and the roof material of the main body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. 4 is detachably attached to the pipe member 13a on the outer side (upper side) of the distal end connecting member 13 constituting 4 via a connecting means 33. At this time, each angle member 31a is attached to the opposing surface of the outer pipe member 13a in a posture along the pipe member 13a, and the upper end of each angle member 31a protrudes upward from the upper surface of the pipe member 13a. It has become.

また、フレーム31のガイドローラ32を設けた部分で且つ長尺状シート2aと干渉する部分には、図12に示すようにR面取り加工が施されており、長尺状シート2aがフレーム31に引っ掛かって破れたり、傷ついたりするのを防止するようにしている。この実施形態においては、一対のアングル材31aの高所側端部にガイドローラ32が設けられているため、一対のアングル材31aの高所側端部の上側部分に、R面取り加工が施されている。   Further, the portion of the frame 31 provided with the guide roller 32 and the portion that interferes with the long sheet 2 a is subjected to R chamfering as shown in FIG. 12, and the long sheet 2 a is applied to the frame 31. It tries to prevent it from being caught and torn or damaged. In this embodiment, since the guide roller 32 is provided at the high end of the pair of angle members 31a, the upper portion of the high end of the pair of angle members 31a is subjected to R chamfering. ing.

前記ガイドローラ32は、図13及び図14に示す如く、フレーム31を構成する対向状の一対のアングル材31aに主骨体5の前後方向に沿う姿勢で固定された金属製の筒状の固定芯材32aと、筒状の固定芯材32aの外周面に回転自在に外嵌された金属製の筒状の可動部材32bとを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the guide roller 32 is a metal cylindrical fixing fixed to a pair of opposing angle members 31 a constituting the frame 31 in a posture along the front-rear direction of the main body 5. A core member 32a and a metal cylindrical movable member 32b rotatably fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical fixed core member 32a are provided.

尚、図17はガイドローラ32の他の例を示し、当該ガイドローラ32は、筒状の固定芯材32aと筒状の可動部材32bとの間に複数の転がり軸受32cを介設したものであり、回転を円滑且つスムースに行えるようにしたものである。   FIG. 17 shows another example of the guide roller 32. The guide roller 32 has a plurality of rolling bearings 32c interposed between a cylindrical fixed core member 32a and a cylindrical movable member 32b. Yes, it can be rotated smoothly and smoothly.

前記連結手段33は、図12〜図14に示す如く、前後方向に隣接する各主骨体5の頂部付近の対向する面にそれぞれ設けられており、主骨体5の屋根材4を構成する先端連結材13の外側(上側)のパイプ部材13aに溶接より固定され、フレーム31のアングル材31aの低所側を支持する連結支持板33aと、連結支持板33aと連結支持板33aに支持されたアングル材31aとを連結するボルト及びナットから成る緊締具33bとを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the connecting means 33 is provided on opposing surfaces in the vicinity of the top of each main frame body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction, and constitutes the roof material 4 of the main frame body 5. It is fixed to the pipe member 13a on the outer side (upper side) of the tip connecting member 13 by welding, and is supported by a connecting support plate 33a that supports the lower side of the angle member 31a of the frame 31, and is supported by the connecting support plate 33a and the connecting support plate 33a. And a fastening tool 33b made of a bolt and a nut for connecting the angle member 31a.

尚、図12において、34は各主骨体5の屋根材4を構成する先端連結材13に設けた複数のブラケット35にそれぞれボルト36及びナット37を介して取り付けられ、長尺状シート2aの端部に設けた棒状の係止部38が抜き差し自在に係止されるアルミ押出型材から成る先頭材、39は先端連結材13に高ナット40及びボルト41等により取り付けられ、屋根材4に張設された長尺状シート2a間の隙間を上方から覆う金属製のカバー屋根である。   In FIG. 12, 34 is attached to a plurality of brackets 35 provided on the tip connecting member 13 constituting the roof material 4 of each main frame body 5 via bolts 36 and nuts 37, respectively. A leading member 39 made of an aluminum extrusion mold member, in which a bar-shaped locking portion 38 provided at the end portion is removably locked, is attached to the tip connecting member 13 with a high nut 40, a bolt 41, etc. It is a metal cover roof which covers the gap between the long sheets 2a provided from above.

次に、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを張設する場合について説明する。   Next, the case where the elongate sheet | seat 2a is stretched between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent to the front-back direction is demonstrated.

先ず、ジグザグ状に折り畳んだ状態の長尺状シート2aをクレーン等により主骨体5の屋根材4の頂部付近まで持ち上げ、屋根材4の頂部付近に配設した足場板10等の上に置く。   First, the elongate sheet 2a folded in a zigzag shape is lifted to the vicinity of the top of the roof material 4 of the main frame 5 by a crane or the like, and placed on the scaffolding plate 10 or the like disposed near the top of the roof material 4. .

次に、持ち上げた長尺状シート2aの近くに居る複数の作業員は、長尺状シート2aの一端部を引き出し、シート案内手段30のガイドローラ32上に載せた後、この状態で長尺状シート2aを引き出しながら、長尺状シート2aの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材27を前後方向に隣接する主骨体5の柱材3及び屋根材4の外側に設けたシート張設用レール28のガイド溝28dに挿入する。   Next, a plurality of workers in the vicinity of the lifted long sheet 2a pulls out one end of the long sheet 2a and places it on the guide roller 32 of the sheet guiding means 30, and then in this state the long sheet A sheet provided with rope-like retaining members 27 provided at both ears of the long sheet 2a on the outside of the pillar 3 and the roof 4 of the main body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction while pulling out the sheet 2a It is inserted into the guide groove 28d of the tension rail 28.

長尺状シート2aの抜け止め部材27をシート張設用レール28のガイド溝28dに挿入したら、作業員は、ガイドローラ32を用いてジグザグ状に折り畳まれた長尺状シート2aを引き出しながら、長尺状シート2aの抜け止め部材27をシート張設用レール28のガイド溝28dに順次挿入して行き、隣接する主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを張設して行く。このとき、長尺状シート2aをシート案内手段30のガイドローラ32で支持しているため、長尺状シート2aの送り込みや抜け止め部材27のシート張設用レール28のガイド溝28dへの挿入を円滑且つスムースに行える。   After inserting the retaining member 27 of the long sheet 2a into the guide groove 28d of the sheet extending rail 28, the operator pulls out the long sheet 2a folded in a zigzag shape using the guide roller 32, The retaining member 27 of the long sheet 2 a is sequentially inserted into the guide groove 28 d of the sheet extending rail 28, and the long sheet 2 a is stretched between the adjacent main bone bodies 5. At this time, since the long sheet 2a is supported by the guide roller 32 of the sheet guiding means 30, the long sheet 2a is fed or the retaining member 27 is inserted into the guide groove 28d of the sheet extending rail 28. Can be performed smoothly and smoothly.

そして、主骨体5の屋根材4の頂部付近から柱材3の下端部の位置まで長尺状シート2aを張設したら、長尺状シート2aの端部に設けた棒状の係止部38を複数の先頭材34に係止する。   And if the elongate sheet | seat 2a is stretched from the top part vicinity of the roof material 4 of the main frame 5 to the position of the lower end part of the pillar material 3, the rod-shaped latching | locking part 38 provided in the edge part of the elongate sheet | seat 2a. Is locked to the plurality of head members 34.

以下、同様にして前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを順次張設して行く。   In the same manner, the long sheet 2a is sequentially stretched between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction.

上述した大型テントは、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを張設する際に、長尺状シート2aを支持してシート張設用レール28側へ案内し得るガイドローラ32を備えたシート案内手段30を設けているため、長尺状シート2aの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材27をシート張設用レール28のガイド溝28dに円滑且つスムースに挿入して行くことができる。
その結果、前記大型テントは、前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを比較的短い時間で簡単且つ容易に張設することができ、長尺状シート2aを張設するのに多大な時間と労力を要すると言うこともなく、組立コストの低減を図れる。
The above-mentioned large tent is a guide that can support the long sheet 2a and guide it to the sheet extending rail 28 side when the long sheet 2a is stretched between the main frames 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. Since the sheet guiding means 30 including the roller 32 is provided, the rope-like retaining members 27 provided at both ears of the long sheet 2a are smoothly and smoothly inserted into the guide grooves 28d of the sheet extending rail 28. You can insert it.
As a result, the large tent can easily and easily stretch the long sheet 2a between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction, and can stretch the long sheet 2a. Therefore, the assembly cost can be reduced without requiring much time and labor.

尚、上記の実施形態においては、大型テントの屋根を山形に形成したが、他の実施形態においては、大型テントの屋根を水平に形成しても良い。また、大型テントを片流れタイプとしても良い。   In the above embodiment, the roof of the large tent is formed in a mountain shape, but in another embodiment, the roof of the large tent may be formed horizontally. A large tent may be a single-flow type.

また、上記の実施形態においては、シート案内手段30を前後方向に隣接する各主骨体5間に設けたが、他の実施形態においては、各主骨体5の屋根材4にそれぞれ連結手段33を設け、一つのシート案内手段30を前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に順次付け替えて行くことによって、一つのシート案内手段30で各主骨体5間に長尺状シート2aを張設することができる。   In the above embodiment, the sheet guiding means 30 is provided between the main frames 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction. However, in other embodiments, the connecting means is connected to the roof material 4 of each main frame 5. 33, one sheet guide means 30 is sequentially replaced between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction, whereby the long sheet 2a is stretched between the main bone bodies 5 by one sheet guide means 30. Can be set.

更に、上記の実施形態においては、シート案内手段30を各主骨体5の屋根材4にそれぞれ設けた連結手段33により前後方向に隣接する主骨体5間に着脱自在に取り付けるようにしたが、他の実施形態においては、シート案内手段30のフレーム31を前後方向に隣接する主骨体5に溶接等により固定するようにしても良い。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the sheet guiding means 30 is detachably attached between the main bone bodies 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction by the connecting means 33 provided on the roof material 4 of each main bone body 5. In other embodiments, the frame 31 of the sheet guiding means 30 may be fixed to the main bone body 5 adjacent in the front-rear direction by welding or the like.

更に、上記の実施形態においては、シート案内手段30のフレーム31を一対のアングル材31aにより形成したが、フレーム31の構成及び形状は、上記のものに限定されるものではなく、主骨体5に取り付けられてガイドローラ32を回転自在に支持することができれば、如何なる構成及び形状であっても良い。   Further, in the above embodiment, the frame 31 of the sheet guiding means 30 is formed by the pair of angle members 31a. However, the configuration and shape of the frame 31 are not limited to those described above, and the main body 5 Any configuration and shape may be used as long as the guide roller 32 can be rotatably supported.

1は骨組構造物、2は幕体、2aは長尺状シート、3は柱材、4は屋根材、5は主骨体、6はX状筋交、7は通し桟、27は抜け止め部材、28はシート張設用レール、28dはガイド溝、30はシート案内手段、31はフレーム、32ガイドローラ、32aは固定芯材、32bは可動部材、32cは転がり軸受、33は連結手段。   1 is a frame structure, 2 is a curtain body, 2a is a long sheet, 3 is a pillar material, 4 is a roofing material, 5 is a main frame, 6 is an X-shaped bracing, 7 is a through-beam, and 27 is a stopper A member, 28 is a rail for extending a sheet, 28d is a guide groove, 30 is a sheet guide means, 31 is a frame, 32 guide rollers, 32a is a fixed core member, 32b is a movable member, 32c is a rolling bearing, and 33 is a connecting means.

Claims (7)

柱材及び屋根材を備えた主骨体を前後方向に所定の間隔を置いて配設すると共に、前後方向に隣接する主骨体同士を複数の連結体により連結し、各主骨体の屋根材の頂部付近を除いて柱材及び屋根材の外側に設けた長尺状のシート張設用レールのガイド溝に、長尺状シートの両耳部に設けたロープ状の抜け止め部材をスライド自在に挿入し、少なくとも前後方向に隣接する各主骨体間に長尺状シートを張設して幕体を形成するようにした大型テントにおいて、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材間で且つシート張設用レールの上端部の延長線上の位置に、長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内し得るシート案内手段を設けたことを特徴とする大型テント。   The main frame body provided with the pillar material and the roof material is arranged at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction, and the main frame bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected to each other by a plurality of connection bodies, and the roof of each main frame body Rope-like retaining members provided at both ears of the long sheet are slid into the guide groove of the long sheet extending rail provided outside the column and roof material except near the top of the material. In a large tent that is freely inserted and has a long sheet stretched between each main frame body adjacent in the front-rear direction to form a curtain body, between the roof materials of the main frame bodies adjacent in the front-rear direction In addition, a large tent characterized in that a sheet guiding means is provided at a position on an extension line of the upper end portion of the seat tension rail to support a long sheet and guide it to the side of the seat tension rail. 前記シート案内手段は、前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材に取り付けられるフレームと、前記フレームに主骨体の前後方向に沿う姿勢で回転自在に設けられ、長尺状シートを支持してシート張設用レール側へ案内するガイドローラとを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の大型テント。   The seat guide means is provided on a frame attached to a roof material of a main frame body adjacent in the front-rear direction, and is provided rotatably on the frame in a posture along the front-rear direction of the main frame body, and supports a long sheet. The large tent according to claim 1, further comprising a guide roller for guiding the sheet to the sheet extending rail side. 前記フレームのガイドローラを設けた部分で且つ長尺状シートと干渉する部分に、R面取り加工を施したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の大型テント。   The large tent according to claim 2, wherein an R chamfering process is performed on a portion of the frame where the guide roller is provided and which interferes with the long sheet. 前記ガイドローラは、フレームに主骨体の前後方向に沿う姿勢で固定された筒状の固定芯材と、筒状の固定芯材の外周面に回転自在に外嵌された筒状の可動部材とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の大型テント。   The guide roller includes a cylindrical fixed core member fixed to the frame in a posture along the front-rear direction of the main bone body, and a cylindrical movable member rotatably fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical fixed core member. The large tent according to claim 2, wherein the large tent is provided. 前記筒状の固定芯材と筒状の可動部材との間に、複数の転がり軸受を介設したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の大型テント。   The large tent according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of rolling bearings are interposed between the cylindrical fixed core member and the cylindrical movable member. 前記シート案内手段は、前後方向に隣接する各主骨体の屋根材間の全てに設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の大型テント。   3. The large tent according to claim 1, wherein the sheet guiding means is provided between all the roof materials of the main frames adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. 前記シート案内手段は、各主骨体の屋根材にそれぞれ設けた連結手段により前後方向に隣接する主骨体の屋根材間に着脱自在に取り付ける構成とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の大型テント。   The said sheet | seat guide means is set as the structure attached detachably between the roof materials of the main frame body adjacent in the front-back direction by the connection means provided in the roof material of each main frame body, respectively. Item 3. A large tent according to item 2.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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