JP2018122218A - Magnetic force screening method and apparatus - Google Patents

Magnetic force screening method and apparatus Download PDF

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JP2018122218A
JP2018122218A JP2017015055A JP2017015055A JP2018122218A JP 2018122218 A JP2018122218 A JP 2018122218A JP 2017015055 A JP2017015055 A JP 2017015055A JP 2017015055 A JP2017015055 A JP 2017015055A JP 2018122218 A JP2018122218 A JP 2018122218A
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magnetic
particles
magnetically
magnetic separation
sorting
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JP6690565B2 (en
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石田 匡平
Tadahira Ishida
匡平 石田
勇輝 ▲高▼木
勇輝 ▲高▼木
Yuki Takagi
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JFE Steel Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high-quality magnetized article by suppressing the inclusion of non-magnetizable particles due to magnetizable particles to precisely separate magnetizable particles from non-magnetizable particles when screening granular magnetic separation object by magnetic force.SOLUTION: In a state that a magnetic separation object A is mixed with agitation acceleration particles x consisting of magnetizable particles with a larger grain size than an average grain size of the magnetic separation object, they are screened by magnetic force. A large agitation force of the magnetic separation object A during magnetic force screening can be obtained by the agitation acceleration particles x with a large grain size mixed in the magnetic separation object A to accelerate agitation of the magnetic separation object A, so that the inclusion of non-magnetizable particles due to magnetizable particles in the magnetic separation object A can suitably be suppressed. This enables the precise separation of magnetizable particles from non-magnetizable particles to obtain a high-quality magnetized article.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、粒状の磁選対象物から磁着性粒子を磁力選別する技術に関するものであり、鉄鋼製造プロセスで発生した鉄鋼スラグから鉄分を選別回収する場合や、鉱山において鉄鉱石から高品位鉱石を選別する場合などに有用な技術である。   The present invention relates to a technique for magnetically sorting magnetically adherent particles from granular magnetically segregated objects, and in the case of sorting and recovering iron from steel slag generated in the steel manufacturing process, or in the mine from high-grade ore from iron ore. This technique is useful for sorting.

工業材料の素材や、工業プロセスの副産物が磁性体と非磁性体との混合物であることは多い。この混合物中の磁性体を異物として取り除く場合或いは資源として回収する場合、磁力選別機を用いるのが一般的である。
磁力選別機には、回転ドラム内に固定磁石を配置した形式(ドラム型)、ベルトコンベアのプーリ内部に磁石を配置した形式(プーリ型)、ベルトコンベアのベルト軌道の内側に磁石を配置して磁選対象物を吊り上げる形式(吊下げ型)などがあり、工業分野で広く用いられている。
また、一般に磁力選別される対象物の多くは、所定の粒径以下に破砕・粉砕され、粒度調整された粒状物(粉体)として磁力選別機に投入される。
In many cases, industrial materials and industrial process by-products are a mixture of magnetic and non-magnetic materials. When removing the magnetic material in the mixture as a foreign substance or when collecting it as a resource, it is common to use a magnetic separator.
In the magnetic separator, a fixed magnet is arranged in the rotating drum (drum type), a magnet is arranged in the pulley of the belt conveyor (pulley type), and a magnet is arranged inside the belt track of the belt conveyor. There is a type (hanging type) for lifting magnetically selected objects, and it is widely used in the industrial field.
In general, many of the objects to be magnetically sorted are crushed and pulverized to a predetermined particle size or less, and are put into a magnetic particle sorter (powder) having a particle size adjusted.

製鉄所において製銑・製鋼工程で発生する鉄鋼スラグには20〜50mass%程度の鉄分が含まれており、この鉄鋼スラグから鉄分を分離し、製銑・製鋼工程でリサイクルしている。スラグから鉄分を分離する手法としては、上述した磁力選別が一般的であるが、スラグ粉のように小粒径(0−5mm)のものでは、大量処理をしようとすると多層になった状態(層厚が大きい状態)で処理しなければならないため、磁着性粒子(磁性体)が非磁着性粒子(非磁性体)を抱き込むように団子状に磁着することによって、磁着側に含まれる非磁着性粒子が多くなり、磁選品位が低下するという問題がある。   Steel slag generated in the steelmaking process in the steelmaking process contains about 20 to 50 mass% of iron, and iron is separated from the steel slag and recycled in the steelmaking and steelmaking process. As a method for separating iron from slag, the above-described magnetic separation is generally used. However, in the case of a small particle size (0-5 mm) such as slag powder, when it is attempted to process in large quantities, it becomes a multilayered state ( Since the magnetically adherent particles (magnetic material) are magnetized in a dumpling shape so as to embrace the non-magnetically adherent particles (nonmagnetic material) There is a problem that the amount of non-magnetic particles contained in the particles increases and the magnetic separation quality decreases.

従来、このような課題を解決するために、いくつかの提案がなされている。
例えば、特許文献1には、磁選対象物をらせん状のスライダに通して、中心からの遠心力により非磁着物を磁石側から引き剥がす方法が提案されている。
また、特許文献2には、磁石を備えた吊り下げ型の磁力選別機を用いる方法において、原料の供給コンベヤと磁石との距離を大きくすることで、非磁着物の巻き込みを防ぐようにした方法が提案されている。
Conventionally, several proposals have been made to solve such problems.
For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a method in which a magnetically selected object is passed through a spiral slider and a non-magnetic material is peeled off from the magnet side by centrifugal force from the center.
Further, in Patent Document 2, in a method using a suspended magnetic separator equipped with a magnet, a method of preventing entrainment of non-magnetized objects by increasing the distance between the raw material supply conveyor and the magnet. Has been proposed.

特開平7−155639号公報JP-A-7-155539 特開2004−351858号公報JP 2004-351858 A

しかし、特許文献1のように、遠心力により非磁着性粒子を磁石側から引き離す手法では、磁着性粒子にも非磁着性粒子と同様に遠心力が働き、非磁着側に磁着性粒子がロスする問題がある。
また、特許文献2のように、磁石との距離を大きくして、磁着性粒子を吸着する手法においても、原料を多層の状態(層厚が大きい状態)に供給すると、下層側の磁着性粒子が非磁着性粒子に抱き込まれて非磁着側にロスする問題がある。
However, as in Patent Document 1, in the method of separating the non-magnetizable particles from the magnet side by centrifugal force, the centrifugal force acts on the magnetized particles in the same manner as the non-magnetized particles, and the magnetic force is applied to the non-magnetized side. There is a problem of loss of adherent particles.
Also, as in Patent Document 2, in the method of increasing the distance from the magnet and adsorbing the magnetically adherent particles, if the raw material is supplied in a multi-layered state (a state in which the layer thickness is large), There is a problem that the conductive particles are embraced by the non-magnetic particles and lost to the non-magnetic side.

したがって本発明の目的は、以上のような従来技術の課題を解決し、粒状の磁選対象物を磁力選別する方法において、磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みを抑え、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる方法を提供することにある。また、本発明の他の目的は、そのような磁力選別方法の実施に好適な装置を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art and suppress the inclusion of non-magnetizable particles by magnetically adhering particles in a method for magnetically selecting granular magnetically selected objects. An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of obtaining a high-quality magnetic deposit by accurately separating particles and non-magnetic particles. Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus suitable for carrying out such a magnetic force sorting method.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく検討を重ねた結果、磁選対象物に、当該磁選対象物の平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子を混合した上で磁力選別することにより、磁選対象物中の磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが適切に抑えられ、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離できることを見出した。   As a result of repeated studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors mixed stirring promoting particles made of magnetically adhering particles having a particle size larger than the average particle size of the magnetically selected object into the magnetically selected object. Thus, it was found that the magnetic adhesion selection of the magnetically segregated object appropriately suppresses the inclusion of the non-magnetizable particles by the magnetically segregated object, and the magnetic and non-magnetizable particles can be separated with high accuracy.

本発明はこのような知見に基づきなされたもので、以下を要旨とするものである。
[1]粒状の磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別する方法において、磁選対象物(A)に、当該磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子(x)を混合した上で磁力選別することを特徴とする磁力選別方法。
[2]上記[1]の磁力選別方法において、磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別して得られた磁着物(a)を、磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい目開きの篩で篩い分けし、その篩上の磁着性粒子を撹拌促進粒子(x)として用いることを特徴とする磁力選別方法。
The present invention has been made on the basis of such findings and has the following gist.
[1] In the method of magnetically selecting a granular magnetic separation object (A), the magnetic separation object (A) is made of magnetically adhering particles having a particle diameter larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A). A magnetic force selection method comprising mixing magnetic particles after promoting particles (x) are mixed.
[2] In the magnetic field selection method of [1] above, the magnetic material (a) obtained by magnetically selecting the magnetic separation object (A) has an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A). A magnetic force sorting method characterized by sieving with a sieve and using magnetically adherent particles on the sieve as stirring promoting particles (x).

[3]上記[1]又は[2]の磁力選別方法において、磁力選別手段が、プーリ型磁力選別機、ドラム型磁力選別機、吊下げ型磁力選別機のいずれかであることを特徴とする磁力選別方法。
[4]粒状の磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別する装置において、磁力選別手段(1)と、磁選対象物(A)に、当該磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子(x)を混合した後、磁力選別手段(1)に装入する装入手段(2)を有することを特徴とする磁力選別装置。
[3] The magnetic force sorting method according to [1] or [2], wherein the magnetic force sorting means is any one of a pulley type magnetic sorter, a drum type magnetic sorter, and a suspended magnetic sorter. Magnetic sorting method.
[4] In an apparatus for magnetically selecting a granular magnetic separation object (A), the magnetic particle selection means (1) and the magnetic separation object (A) have a particle diameter larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A). A magnetic separation device comprising: charging means (2) for charging the magnetic separation means (1) after mixing the stirring promoting particles (x) made of magnetically adherent particles.

[5]上記[4]の磁力選別装置において、さらに、磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい目開きを有し、磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別して得られた磁着物(a)を篩い分けする篩装置(3)と、該篩装置(3)における篩上の磁着性粒子を撹拌促進粒子(x)として装入手段(2)に供給する供給手段(4)を有することを特徴とする磁力選別装置。
[6]上記[4]又は[5]の磁力選別装置において、磁力選別手段(1)が、プーリ型磁力選別機、ドラム型磁力選別機、吊下げ型磁力選別機のいずれかであることを特徴とする磁力選別装置。
[7]上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかの磁力選別方法により、磁選対象物(A)である鉄鋼スラグ又は鉄鉱石を磁力選別し、その磁着物(a)の少なくとも一部を製鉄原料として回収することを特徴とする製鉄原料の製造方法。
[5] In the magnetic separator of [4] above, the magnetic article having an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A) and obtained by magnetic separation of the magnetic separation object (A) A sieve device (3) for sieving (a) and a supply means (4) for supplying magnetically adherent particles on the sieve in the sieve device (3) as stirring promoting particles (x) to the charging means (2) A magnetic sorting device characterized by comprising:
[6] In the magnetic separator according to [4] or [5], the magnetic separator (1) is any one of a pulley type magnetic separator, a drum type magnetic separator, and a suspended magnetic separator. A magnetic separator.
[7] Iron ore slag or iron ore, which is the magnetic selection object (A), is magnetically selected by the magnetic selection method according to any one of the above [1] to [3], and at least a part of the magnetic deposit (a) is made into iron. A method for producing a steelmaking raw material, which is recovered as a raw material.

本発明によれば、磁選対象物Aに混合された粒径が大きい撹拌促進粒子xにより、磁力選別中の磁選対象物Aの大きな撹拌力が得られ、磁選対象物Aの撹拌が促進されるため、磁選対象物A中の磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが適切に抑えられる。このため、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる。また、処理量が増えても磁力選別が可能となるため、従来法に較べて処理量を飛躍的に高めることができる。
また、磁選対象物Aを磁力選別して得られた磁着物aを、磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きい目開きの篩で篩い分けし、その篩上の磁着性粒子を撹拌促進粒子xとして再利用することにより、撹拌促進粒子xの消費量が抑えられ、磁力選別を低コストに実施することができる。
According to the present invention, a large stirring force of the magnetic separation target A during magnetic separation is obtained by the stirring promoting particles x having a large particle size mixed with the magnetic separation target A, and the stirring of the magnetic separation target A is promoted. For this reason, the inclusion of non-magnetizable particles by the magnetically adherent particles in the magnetically selected object A is appropriately suppressed. For this reason, magnetically adherent particles and non-magnetically adherent particles can be separated with high accuracy to obtain a high-quality magnetized product. In addition, since the magnetic force can be selected even if the processing amount increases, the processing amount can be dramatically increased as compared with the conventional method.
Further, the magnetic adherend a obtained by magnetically sorting the magnetic separation object A is sieved with a sieve having an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object A, and stirring of the magnetic adherent particles on the sieve is promoted. By reusing as the particles x, the consumption of the stirring promoting particles x can be suppressed, and the magnetic force sorting can be performed at a low cost.

本発明の一実施形態を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows typically one Embodiment of this invention 本発明法による磁力選別の原理を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing schematically showing the principle of magnetic sorting by the method of the present invention 従来法の磁力選別において抱き込み現象が生じる状況を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing schematically showing the situation in which the embrace phenomenon occurs in the magnetic separation of the conventional method 本発明の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention typically 本発明の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention typically 本発明の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention typically 本発明の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention typically

図1は、本発明の磁力選別方法及装置の一実施形態を模式的に示す説明図であり、この磁力選別装置は、プーリ型磁力選別機からなる磁力選別手段1と、この磁力選別手段1に磁選対象物Aを装入する装入手段2を有している。
磁力選別手段1は、磁石プーリ5aとプーリ5b間にコンベアベルト6が張設されたプーリ型磁力選別機からなる。本実施形態のプーリ型磁力選別機は、磁石プーリ5aがコンベア終端側のプーリであり、上方からコンベアベルト6上に供給され、コンベアベルト6で搬送された磁選対象物Aが、コンベア終端側で払い出される際に磁石プーリ5aで磁力選別されるようにしている。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing an embodiment of the magnetic force sorting method and apparatus according to the present invention. The magnetic force sorting device includes a magnetic force sorting means 1 comprising a pulley type magnetic sorter and the magnetic force sorting means 1. 1 has a charging means 2 for charging the magnetic separation object A.
The magnetic force sorting means 1 comprises a pulley type magnetic force sorter in which a conveyor belt 6 is stretched between a magnet pulley 5a and a pulley 5b. In the pulley type magnetic separator according to the present embodiment, the magnet pulley 5a is a pulley on the conveyor end side, and the magnetically selected object A supplied to the conveyor belt 6 from above and conveyed by the conveyor belt 6 is on the conveyor end side. When paying out, the magnetic pulley 5a selects the magnetic force.

磁石プーリ5aは、プーリ外殻を構成し、コンベアベルト6を案内する回転可能なプーリ本体7と、このプーリ本体7の内側に配置される固定式の磁石8を備えており、この磁石8はプーリ本体7から独立して設けられている。磁石8は、コンベアベルト6が巻き付くプーリ半周分に沿ってN極とS極が交互に配置された複数極(例えば12極)からなる。この磁石プーリ5aによる磁力選別部の磁力は、例えばベルト表面で1000ガウス程度とするのが好ましい。   The magnet pulley 5a includes a rotatable pulley body 7 that constitutes a pulley outer shell and guides the conveyor belt 6, and a fixed magnet 8 disposed inside the pulley body 7. The magnet 8 includes: It is provided independently from the pulley body 7. The magnet 8 includes a plurality of poles (for example, 12 poles) in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged along a pulley half circumference around which the conveyor belt 6 is wound. It is preferable that the magnetic force of the magnetic force selection part by the magnet pulley 5a is, for example, about 1000 Gauss on the belt surface.

プーリ5bは、コンベアベルト6を案内する一般のプーリ(すなわち磁石プーリではない)であり、通常、このプーリ5bが駆動プーリとなり、磁石プーリ5aのプーリ本体7は自由回転する従動プーリとなる。
装入手段2は、ホッパー10を有する電磁フィーダー9からなり、ホッパー10に入れられた磁選対象物Aが電磁フィーダー9によりコンベアベルト6上に供給されるようになっている。
磁石プーリ5aの下方には、磁着物と非磁着物の各落下空間を仕切るための仕切11が設けられている。
The pulley 5b is a general pulley (that is not a magnet pulley) that guides the conveyor belt 6. Normally, the pulley 5b serves as a driving pulley, and the pulley body 7 of the magnet pulley 5a serves as a driven pulley that freely rotates.
The charging means 2 includes an electromagnetic feeder 9 having a hopper 10, and a magnetically selected object A put in the hopper 10 is supplied onto the conveyor belt 6 by the electromagnetic feeder 9.
Below the magnet pulley 5a, there is provided a partition 11 for partitioning each fall space between the magnetically attached material and the non-magnetically attached material.

本発明では、磁選対象物Aに、当該磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子xを混合した上で磁力選別するものであり、このため、ホッパー10には、ベルトコンベアなどからなる2つの供給系から磁選対象物Aと撹拌促進粒子xが投入され、ホッパー10内で混合された状態となる。このように撹拌促進粒子xが混合された磁選対象物Aが、電磁フィーダー9から磁力選別手段1(プーリ型磁力選別機)に装入され、磁力選別される。
ここで、磁選対象物Aの平均粒径は、粒子直径の算術平均値であり、篩分け法によって粒度分布を求め、粒径毎の質量%より篩目開きで表したものとする。
また、撹拌促進粒子xの粒径が磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きいとは、例えば、目開きが磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きい篩にかけた際に篩上になる粒径を有することをいう。
In the present invention, the magnetically segregated object A is mixed with stirring promoting particles x made of magnetically adherent particles having a particle size larger than the average particle size of the magnetically segregated object A. The hopper 10 is charged with the magnetic separation object A and the stirring promoting particles x from two supply systems such as a belt conveyor, and is mixed in the hopper 10. The magnetic selection object A in which the stirring promoting particles x are mixed in this way is loaded from the electromagnetic feeder 9 into the magnetic selection unit 1 (pulley type magnetic selection machine) and subjected to magnetic selection.
Here, the average particle diameter of the magnetically selected object A is an arithmetic average value of particle diameters, and a particle size distribution is obtained by a sieving method, and is expressed by a sieve opening from mass% for each particle size.
In addition, the particle size of the stirring promoting particles x larger than the average particle size of the magnetic separation object A is, for example, a particle that becomes on the sieve when passing through a sieve having an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object A It means having a diameter.

撹拌促進粒子xの磁選対象物Aに対する混合量に特別な制限はないが、磁力選別部での磁選対象物Aの撹拌促進効果の観点と、磁選対象物Aの処理量の確保及び撹拌促進粒子xのコストなどの観点から、撹拌促進粒子xの混合量は磁選対象物A量の1〜30mass%程度とするのが好ましい。
また、撹拌促進粒子xの粒度も特に制限はないが、粒径があまりに大きいと動きにくくなって撹拌促進効果が低下するおそれがあるので、撹拌促進粒子xの粒径は磁選対象物Aの平均粒径の20倍以下程度とするのが好ましい。
Although there is no special restriction | limiting in the mixing amount with respect to the magnetic separation target A of the stirring promotion particle x, a viewpoint of the stirring promotion effect of the magnetic separation target A in a magnetic selection part, ensuring of the processing amount of the magnetic separation target A, and stirring promotion particle | grains From the viewpoint of the cost of x and the like, the mixing amount of the stirring promoting particles x is preferably about 1 to 30 mass% of the amount of the magnetic separation target A.
The particle size of the stirring promoting particles x is not particularly limited, but if the particle size is too large, the stirring promoting particles x may be difficult to move and the stirring promoting effect may be reduced. It is preferable to be about 20 times or less of the particle size.

図2は、本発明法による磁力選別の原理を、図1の実施形態を例に模式的に示したものであり、図3は、従来法の磁力選別において抱き込み現象が生じる状況を模式的に示したものである。
従来法により粒状の磁選対象物Aを磁力選別した場合、図3に示すように磁着性粒子が非磁着性粒子を抱き込む現象が生じ、この抱き込みによって多くの非磁着性粒子が磁着側に混入してしまう。一方、磁選対象物Aは磁力選別部を通過する際に不均一な磁場中を移動していくので、磁着性粒子(磁性体)から見ると磁場の大きさと向きが変化する。磁着性粒子に作用する磁場の大きさと向きが変化すると、磁着性粒子に作用する磁力の大きさと向きが変わるので、微視的には磁着性粒子自身に振動、自転などの動きが生じる。抱き込み現象が起きているときにこの振動、自転が起きると、巨視的には粒状の磁選対象物Aが撹拌され、抱き込まれていた非磁着性粒子(非磁性体)が解放され、磁力選別による分離が正しく起きる。本発明では、図2に示されるように、磁選対象物Aに混合された粒径の大きい磁着性粒子(磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも粒径が大きい磁着性粒子)からなる撹拌促進粒子xが、磁界中で大きく動くことで上記のような撹拌が促進され、その結果、磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが効果的に解消され、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる。
FIG. 2 schematically shows the principle of magnetic sorting according to the method of the present invention, taking the embodiment of FIG. 1 as an example, and FIG. 3 schematically shows the situation in which the embrace phenomenon occurs in the magnetic sorting of the conventional method. It is shown in.
When the magnetic separation object A having a granular shape is magnetically sorted by the conventional method, a phenomenon occurs in which the magnetically adherent particles embed non-adherent particles as shown in FIG. It will be mixed into the magnetized side. On the other hand, the magnetic selection object A moves in a non-uniform magnetic field when passing through the magnetic selection unit, so that the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field change when viewed from the magnetically adherent particles (magnetic material). When the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field acting on the magnetic particles change, the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force acting on the magnetic particles change, so microscopically, the magnetic particles themselves undergo movements such as vibration and rotation. Arise. When this vibration and rotation occur while the embracing phenomenon is occurring, macroscopically the granular magnetically selected object A is agitated, and the embraced non-magnetic particles (non-magnetic material) are released, Separation by magnetic sorting occurs correctly. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetically segregated object A is composed of magnetically adherent particles having a large particle diameter (magnetically adherent particles having a particle diameter larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetically segregated object A). The agitation promoting particles x greatly move in the magnetic field to promote the agitation as described above. As a result, the inclusion of the non-magnetizable particles by the magnetically adherent particles is effectively eliminated, and the magnetically adherent particles and Non-magnetizable particles can be separated with high accuracy to obtain a high-quality magnetized product.

図4は、本発明の磁力選別方法及装置の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図であり、この磁力選別装置も、プーリ型磁力選別機からなる磁力選別手段1と、この磁力選別手段1に磁選対象物Aを装入する装入手段2を有するものであるが、磁石プーリ5aが、プーリ外殻を構成し、コンベアベルト6を案内するプーリ本体12と、このプーリ本体12の内側に設けられ、プーリ本体12に対して独立して回転駆動する磁石ロール13を備えている。この磁石ロール13の磁石は、プーリ全周に沿ってN極とS極が交互に配置された複数極(例えば24極)からなる。この磁石プーリ5aによる磁力選別部の磁力は、例えばベルト表面で2500ガウス程度とするのが好ましい。磁石ロール13が回転駆動する方向は、プーリ本体12と同一方向でもよいし、反対方向でもよい。なお、以上のようなプーリ型磁力選別機の構成は、例えば、再公表特許WO2014/061256の図7などに示されるように公知のものである。
その他の構成は、図1の実施形態と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing another embodiment of the magnetic force sorting method and apparatus of the present invention. This magnetic force sorting apparatus is also composed of a magnetic force sorting means 1 comprising a pulley type magnetic sorter and the magnetic force sorting means. 1 has a charging means 2 for charging a magnetically segregated object A, but a magnet pulley 5a forms a pulley outer shell and guides a conveyor belt 6, and a pulley main body 12 inside the pulley main body 12 And a magnet roll 13 that rotates independently of the pulley body 12. The magnet of the magnet roll 13 is composed of a plurality of poles (for example, 24 poles) in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged along the entire circumference of the pulley. It is preferable that the magnetic force of the magnetic force selection part by the magnet pulley 5a is, for example, about 2500 Gauss on the belt surface. The direction in which the magnet roll 13 is rotationally driven may be the same direction as the pulley body 12 or the opposite direction. The configuration of the pulley type magnetic separator as described above is known as shown in FIG. 7 of the republished patent WO2014 / 061256, for example.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

本実施形態においても、図1の実施形態と同様に、ホッパー10に、2つの供給系から磁選対象物Aと撹拌促進粒子xが投入され、ホッパー10内で混合された状態となり、このように撹拌促進粒子xが混合された磁選対象物Aが、電磁フィーダー9から磁力選別手段1(プーリ型磁力選別機)に装入され、磁力選別される。その際、撹拌促進粒子xによる上述したような撹拌促進効果が得られるため、磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが効果的に解消され、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる。   Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the magnetically segregated object A and the stirring promoting particles x are introduced into the hopper 10 from the two supply systems, and are mixed in the hopper 10 as described above. The magnetic separation object A mixed with the stirring promoting particles x is inserted from the electromagnetic feeder 9 into the magnetic separation unit 1 (pulley type magnetic separation unit) and subjected to magnetic separation. At that time, since the stirring promoting effect as described above by the stirring promoting particles x is obtained, the inclusion of the non-magnetizing particles by the magnetizing particles is effectively eliminated, and the magnetizing particles and the non-magnetizing particles are eliminated. Can be separated with high accuracy to obtain a high-quality magnetized product.

図5は、本発明の磁力選別方法及装置の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図であり、この磁力選別装置は、ドラム型磁力選別機からなる磁力選別手段1と、この磁力選別手段1に磁選対象物Aを装入する装入手段2を有するものである。
磁力選別手段1であるドラム型磁力選別機は、回転ドラム14を構成する回転可能なドラム本体15(外殻)の内側に、固定式の磁石16がドラム本体15から独立して設けられている。磁石16は、磁選対象物Aが滑り落ちるドラム半周分に沿ってN極とS極が交互に配置された複数極(例えば12極)からなる。この回転ドラム14による磁力選別部の磁力は、例えばドラム表面で600ガウス程度とするのが好ましい。
その他の構成は、図1の実施形態と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view schematically showing another embodiment of the magnetic force sorting method and apparatus of the present invention. This magnetic force sorting apparatus includes a magnetic force sorting means 1 comprising a drum type magnetic sorter and the magnetic force sorting means. 1 has a charging means 2 for charging the magnetic separation object A.
In the drum type magnetic separator as the magnetic separator 1, a fixed magnet 16 is provided independently of the drum main body 15 inside a rotatable drum main body 15 (outer shell) constituting the rotary drum. . The magnet 16 includes a plurality of poles (for example, 12 poles) in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged along the half circumference of the drum on which the magnetic selection object A slides. It is preferable that the magnetic force of the magnetic force sorting unit by the rotating drum 14 is, for example, about 600 Gauss on the drum surface.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

本実施形態においても、図1の実施形態と同様に、ホッパー10に、2つの供給系から磁選対象物Aと撹拌促進粒子xが投入され、ホッパー10内で混合された状態となり、このように撹拌促進粒子xが混合された磁選対象物Aが、電磁フィーダー9から磁力選別手段1(ドラム型磁力選別機)に装入され、磁力選別される。その際、撹拌促進粒子xによる上述したような撹拌促進効果が得られるため、磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが効果的に解消され、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる。   Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the magnetically segregated object A and the stirring promoting particles x are introduced into the hopper 10 from the two supply systems, and are mixed in the hopper 10 as described above. The magnetic separation object A mixed with the stirring promoting particles x is loaded from the electromagnetic feeder 9 into the magnetic separation unit 1 (drum type magnetic separation unit) and subjected to magnetic separation. At that time, since the stirring promoting effect as described above by the stirring promoting particles x is obtained, the inclusion of the non-magnetizing particles by the magnetizing particles is effectively eliminated, and the magnetizing particles and the non-magnetizing particles are eliminated. Can be separated with high accuracy to obtain a high-quality magnetized product.

図6は、本発明の磁力選別方法及装置の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図であり、この磁力選別装置は、吊下げ型磁力選別機からなる磁力選別手段1と、この磁力選別手段1に磁選対象物Aを装入する装入手段2を有するものである。
磁力選別手段1である吊下げ型磁力選別機は、図4の実施形態と同様のプーリ型磁力選別機を吊下げ型としたものであり、磁石プーリ17aとプーリ17b間にコンベアベルト18が張設された磁力選別機である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing another embodiment of the magnetic sorting method and apparatus of the present invention. This magnetic sorting apparatus includes a magnetic sorting means 1 comprising a suspended magnetic sorting machine, and this magnetic sorting. The means 1 has the charging means 2 for charging the magnetic separation object A.
The suspension type magnetic separator as the magnetic separator 1 is a suspension type magnetic separator similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and a conveyor belt 18 is stretched between the magnet pulley 17a and the pulley 17b. It is a magnetic separator.

装入手段2は、磁石プーリ17aの下方位置に磁選対象物Aを搬送するベルトコンベア19と、このベルトコンベア19上に磁選対象物Aを供給する電磁フィーダー20及びホッパー21を備えている。
本実施形態の吊下げ型磁力選別機は、磁石プーリ17aがコンベア始端側のプーリであり、ベルトコンベア19により下方向から供給される磁選対象物Aが磁石プーリ17aで磁力選別される。その際、非磁着物は磁石プーリ17aに吸引されることなくベルトコンベア19から払い出されて下方に落下し、磁着物は磁石プーリ17aに吸引されながら、コンベアベルト18により搬送されてコンベア上部側に移動し、コンベア終端側で磁着物回収部22に払い出される。
The charging means 2 includes a belt conveyor 19 that conveys the magnetic selection object A to a position below the magnet pulley 17 a, and an electromagnetic feeder 20 and a hopper 21 that supply the magnetic selection object A onto the belt conveyor 19.
In the suspended magnetic separator of this embodiment, the magnet pulley 17a is a pulley on the conveyor start end side, and the magnetic selection object A supplied from below by the belt conveyor 19 is magnetically selected by the magnet pulley 17a. At that time, the non-magnetized material is discharged from the belt conveyor 19 without being attracted to the magnet pulley 17a and falls downward, and the magnetized material is conveyed by the conveyor belt 18 while being attracted to the magnet pulley 17a. And is paid out to the magnetized material collection unit 22 at the end of the conveyor.

図4の磁石プーリ5aと同様、本実施形態の磁石プーリ17aも、プーリ外殻を構成し、コンベアベルト18を案内するプーリ本体23と、このプーリ本体23の内側に設けられ、プーリ本体23に対して独立して回転駆動する磁石ロール24を備えている。この磁石ロール24の磁石は、プーリ全周に沿ってN極とS極が交互に配置された複数極(例えば24極)からなる。この磁石プーリ17aによる磁力選別部の磁力は、例えばベルト表面で2000ガウス程度とするのが好ましい。磁石ロール24が回転駆動する方向は、プーリ本体23と同一方向でもよいし、反対方向でもよい。なお、このような吊下げタイプのプーリ型磁力選別機の構成は、例えば、再公表特許WO2014/061256の図2などに示されるように公知のものである。   Similar to the magnet pulley 5a of FIG. 4, the magnet pulley 17a of the present embodiment also forms a pulley outer shell, and is provided inside the pulley body 23 and the pulley body 23 that guides the conveyor belt 18. A magnet roll 24 is provided that is independently rotated. The magnet of the magnet roll 24 includes a plurality of poles (for example, 24 poles) in which N poles and S poles are alternately arranged along the entire circumference of the pulley. The magnetic force of the magnetic force selection part by the magnet pulley 17a is preferably about 2000 Gauss on the belt surface, for example. The direction in which the magnet roll 24 is rotationally driven may be the same direction as the pulley body 23 or the opposite direction. The structure of such a suspension type pulley type magnetic separator is known, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 of the republished patent WO2014 / 061256.

本実施形態においても、図1の実施形態と同様に、ホッパー21に、2つの供給系から磁選対象物Aと撹拌促進粒子xが投入され、ホッパー21内で混合された状態となり、このように撹拌促進粒子xが混合された磁選対象物Aが、電磁フィーダー20からベルトコンベア19に装入された後、このベルトコンベア19で磁力選別手段1の磁石プーリ17aの下方位置に搬送され、磁力選別される。その際、撹拌促進粒子xによる上述したような撹拌促進効果が得られるため、磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込みが効果的に解消され、磁着性粒子と非磁着性粒子を精度よく分離して高品位の磁着物を得ることができる。   Also in the present embodiment, similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the magnetic separation object A and the stirring promoting particles x are introduced into the hopper 21 from the two supply systems, and are mixed in the hopper 21 as described above. The magnetically segregated object A mixed with the stirring promoting particles x is loaded from the electromagnetic feeder 20 onto the belt conveyor 19, and is then transported to a position below the magnet pulley 17 a of the magnetic force sorting means 1 by the belt conveyor 19. Is done. At that time, since the stirring promoting effect as described above by the stirring promoting particles x is obtained, the inclusion of the non-magnetizing particles by the magnetizing particles is effectively eliminated, and the magnetizing particles and the non-magnetizing particles are eliminated. Can be separated with high accuracy to obtain a high-quality magnetized product.

図7は、本発明の磁力選別方法及装置の他の実施形態を模式的に示す説明図であり、この磁力選別装置は、図4の実施形態と同様にプーリ型磁力選別機からなる磁力選別手段1と、この磁力選別手段1に磁選対象物Aを装入する装入手段2を有するものであるが、さらに、磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きい目開きを有する篩装置3と、この篩装置3の篩上粒子を装入手段2に供給する供給手段4を有する。
その他の構成は、図4の実施形態と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view schematically showing another embodiment of the magnetic sorting method and apparatus of the present invention. This magnetic sorting apparatus is similar to the embodiment of FIG. Means 1 and means 2 for inserting the magnetic separation object A into the magnetic separation means 1, and further, a sieve device 3 having an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object A; , And supply means 4 for supplying the particles on the sieve of the sieving device 3 to the charging means 2.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are given, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

本実施形態では、磁選対象物Aを磁力選別して得られた磁着物aを、磁選対象物Aの平均粒径よりも大きい目開きの篩装置3で篩い分けし、その篩上の磁着性粒子を供給手段4により装入手段2(ホッパー10)に供給し、撹拌促進粒子xとして再利用するものである。このように撹拌促進粒子xを再利用(循環利用)することにより、低コストに実施することができる。
なお、図2に示したような本発明法の原理からして、本発明は、上述した各実施形態のような磁力選別機以外の種々のタイプのものに適用することができ、例えば、ベルトコンベアのベルト軌道の内側に磁石を配置して磁選対象物を吊り上げる形式(吊下げ型)の磁力選別機にも適用することができる。
In the present embodiment, the magnetic material a obtained by magnetically selecting the magnetic separation object A is screened by the sieve device 3 having an opening larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object A, and the magnetic adhesion on the sieve. The characteristic particles are supplied to the charging means 2 (hopper 10) by the supply means 4 and reused as the stirring promoting particles x. Thus, it can implement at low cost by recycle | reusing (circulating utilization) the stirring acceleration | stimulation particle | grains x.
In addition, based on the principle of the method of the present invention as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention can be applied to various types other than the magnetic separator such as the above-described embodiments. The present invention can also be applied to a magnetic separator of a type (hanging type) in which magnets are arranged inside a belt track of a conveyor to lift a magnetic selection object.

以上述べた本発明の磁力選別方法は、鉄鋼製造プロセスで発生した鉄鋼スラグから鉄分を選別回収する場合や、鉱山において鉄鉱石から高品位鉱石を選別する場合などに有用であり、本発明法により磁選対象物Aである鉄鋼スラグや鉄鉱石を磁力選別し、その磁着物aの少なくとも一部を製鉄原料として回収することができる。   The magnetic separation method of the present invention described above is useful when sorting and recovering iron from steel slag generated in the steel manufacturing process or when sorting high-grade ore from iron ore in a mine. It is possible to magnetically sort steel slag and iron ore that are magnetic selection objects A, and to recover at least a part of the magnetic deposit a as a raw material for iron making.

[実施例1]
図1に示す設備を用いて、鉄分を30mass%程度含む粒径1mm以下、平均粒径0.5mmの製鋼スラグ(磁選対象物A)を1ton/hの処理量で磁力選別するにあたり、粒径0.7〜1mmの粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を0.1ton/hの割合で製鋼スラグに混合した。磁力選別部の磁力は、ベルト表面で1000ガウスとした。本実施例では、製鋼スラグに混合した粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)の撹拌促進効果により、製鋼スラグ中の磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込み現象が大幅に解消され、その結果、粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を混合しない従来法では抱き込み現象によって非磁着物の回収歩留りが50mass%程度であったのに対し、非磁着物の回収歩留りが90mass%以上となり、非磁着物の回収歩留りが大幅に向上した。
[Example 1]
When the steelmaking slag (magnetic selection object A) having a particle size of 1 mm or less and an average particle size of 0.5 mm containing about 30 mass% of iron is magnetically sorted at a processing amount of 1 ton / h using the equipment shown in FIG. 0.7 to 1 mm of granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) was mixed with steelmaking slag at a rate of 0.1 ton / h. The magnetic force of the magnetic selection part was 1000 gausses on the belt surface. In this example, due to the stirring promotion effect of the granular iron (stirring promoting particles x) mixed with the steelmaking slag, the phenomenon of non-adherent particles held by the magnetically adhering particles in the steelmaking slag is greatly eliminated. In the conventional method in which granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) is not mixed, the recovery yield of non-magnetized substances is about 50 mass% due to the embracing phenomenon, whereas the recovery yield of non-magnetized substances is 90 mass% or more. The yield of kimono collection has been greatly improved.

[実施例2]
図4に示す設備を用いて、鉄分を30mass%程度含む粒径1mm以下、平均粒径0.5mmの製鋼スラグ(磁選対象物A)を1ton/hの処理量で磁力選別するにあたり、粒径0.7〜1mmの粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を0.1ton/hの割合で製鋼スラグに混合した。磁力選別部の磁力は、ベルト表面で2500ガウスとした。図4の設備は、磁石ロール13を回転させることで磁選対象物Aをより強く撹拌することを狙った方式であるが、抱き込み現象は完全には解消できない。本実施例では、製鋼スラグに混合した粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)の撹拌促進効果により、製鋼スラグ中の磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込み現象が大幅に解消され、その結果、粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を混合しない従来法では抱き込み現象によって磁着物中の鉄濃度が70mass%程度であったのに対し、磁着物の鉄濃度が97mass%以上となり、磁着物の品位が大幅に向上した。
[Example 2]
When using the equipment shown in FIG. 4 to separate the magnetic force of steelmaking slag (magnetic selection object A) having a particle size of 1 mm or less containing about 30 mass% of iron and an average particle size of 0.5 mm at a processing amount of 1 ton / h, 0.7 to 1 mm of granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) was mixed with steelmaking slag at a rate of 0.1 ton / h. The magnetic force of the magnetic selection unit was 2500 gauss on the belt surface. The equipment shown in FIG. 4 is a system aimed at stirring the magnetically selected object A more strongly by rotating the magnet roll 13, but the embrace phenomenon cannot be completely eliminated. In this example, due to the stirring promotion effect of the granular iron (stirring promoting particles x) mixed with the steelmaking slag, the phenomenon of non-adherent particles held by the magnetically adhering particles in the steelmaking slag is greatly eliminated. In the conventional method in which granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) is not mixed, the iron concentration in the magnetic deposit is about 70 mass% due to the embracing phenomenon, whereas the iron concentration in the magnetic deposit is 97 mass% or more, The quality was greatly improved.

[実施例3]
図5に示す設備を用いて、鉄分を30mass%程度含む粒径1mm以下、平均粒径0.5mmの製鋼スラグ(磁選対象物A)を1ton/hの処理量で磁力選別するにあたり、粒径1.5mm超の粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を0.1ton/hの割合で製鋼スラグに混合した。磁力選別部の磁力は、ドラム表面で600ガウスとした。本実施例では、製鋼スラグに混合した粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)の撹拌促進効果により、製鋼スラグ中の磁着性粒子による非磁着性粒子の抱き込み現象が大幅に解消され、その結果、粒鉄(撹拌促進粒子x)を混合しない従来法では抱き込み現象によって磁着物中の鉄濃度が70mass%程度であったのに対し、磁着物の鉄濃度が97mass%以上となり、磁着物の品位が大幅に向上した。
また、本実施例では、得られた磁着物aを目開きが1.5mmの篩で篩分けし、その篩上の磁着物を撹拌促進粒子xとして磁選対象物Aの供給ホッパーに再投入(返送)することで、撹拌促進粒子xを循環利用した。
[Example 3]
When the steelmaking slag (magnetic selection object A) having a particle size of 1 mm or less containing about 30 mass% of iron and having an average particle size of 0.5 mm is magnetically sorted at a processing amount of 1 ton / h using the equipment shown in FIG. More than 1.5 mm of granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) was mixed with steelmaking slag at a rate of 0.1 ton / h. The magnetic force of the magnetic selection unit was 600 gausses on the drum surface. In this example, due to the stirring promotion effect of the granular iron (stirring promoting particles x) mixed with the steelmaking slag, the phenomenon of non-adherent particles held by the magnetically adhering particles in the steelmaking slag is greatly eliminated. In the conventional method in which granular iron (agitation promoting particles x) is not mixed, the iron concentration in the magnetic deposit is about 70 mass% due to the embracing phenomenon, whereas the iron concentration in the magnetic deposit is 97 mass% or more, The quality was greatly improved.
Further, in this example, the obtained magnetic product a is sieved with a sieve having an opening of 1.5 mm, and the magnetic product on the sieve is re-introduced into the supply hopper of the magnetic separation target A as stirring promoting particles x ( The agitation promoting particles x were circulated and reused.

1 磁力選別手段
2 装入手段
3 篩装置
4 供給手段
5a 磁石プーリ
5b プーリ
6 コンベアベルト
7 プーリ本体
8 磁石
9 電磁フィーダー
10 ホッパー
11 仕切
12 プーリ本体
13 磁石ロール
14 回転ドラム
15 ドラム本体
16 磁石
17a 磁石プーリ
17b プーリ
18 コンベアベルト
19 ベルトコンベア
20 電磁フィーダー
21 ホッパー
22 磁着物回収部
23 プーリ本体
24 磁石ロール
A 磁選対象物
a 磁着物
x 撹拌促進粒子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Magnetic selection means 2 Insertion means 3 Sieve apparatus 4 Supply means 5a Magnet pulley 5b Pulley 6 Conveyor belt 7 Pulley body 8 Magnet 9 Electromagnetic feeder 10 Hopper 11 Partition 12 Pulley body 13 Magnet roll 14 Rotating drum 15 Drum body 16 Magnet 17a Magnet Pulley 17b Pulley 18 Conveyor belt 19 Belt conveyor 20 Electromagnetic feeder 21 Hopper 22 Magnetic material collection part 23 Pulley body 24 Magnet roll A Magnetic selection object a Magnetic material x Stirring acceleration particles

Claims (7)

粒状の磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別する方法において、
磁選対象物(A)に、当該磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子(x)を混合した上で磁力選別することを特徴とする磁力選別方法。
In the method of magnetically selecting the granular magnetic separation object (A),
The magnetic separation object (A) is mixed with stirring promoting particles (x) made of magnetically adherent particles having a particle diameter larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A), and then magnetic separation is performed. Magnetic sorting method.
磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別して得られた磁着物(a)を、磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい目開きの篩で篩い分けし、その篩上の磁着性粒子を撹拌促進粒子(x)として用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁力選別方法。   The magnetic adherend (a) obtained by magnetically sorting the magnetic separation object (A) is sieved with a sieve having an opening larger than the average particle size of the magnetic separation object (A), and the magnetic adhesion on the sieve The method according to claim 1, wherein the particles are used as stirring promoting particles (x). 磁力選別手段が、プーリ型磁力選別機、ドラム型磁力選別機、吊下げ型磁力選別機のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の磁力選別方法。   3. The magnetic sorting method according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic sorting means is any one of a pulley type magnetic sorting machine, a drum type magnetic sorting machine, and a hanging type magnetic sorting machine. 粒状の磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別する装置において、
磁力選別手段(1)と、
磁選対象物(A)に、当該磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい粒径の磁着性粒子からなる撹拌促進粒子(x)を混合した後、磁力選別手段(1)に装入する装入手段(2)を有することを特徴とする磁力選別装置。
In the apparatus for magnetically selecting the granular magnetic separation object (A),
Magnetic force sorting means (1);
The magnetic separation object (A) is mixed with stirring promoting particles (x) made of magnetically adherent particles having a particle size larger than the average particle diameter of the magnetic separation object (A), and then the magnetic separation means (1) is loaded. A magnetic separator having a charging means (2) for entering.
さらに、磁選対象物(A)の平均粒径よりも大きい目開きを有し、磁選対象物(A)を磁力選別して得られた磁着物(a)を篩い分けする篩装置(3)と、
該篩装置(3)における篩上の磁着性粒子を撹拌促進粒子(x)として装入手段(2)に供給する供給手段(4)を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の磁力選別装置。
Furthermore, a sieve device (3) having a mesh opening larger than the average particle size of the magnetically segregated object (A) and sieving the magnetically adhered object (a) obtained by magnetically sorting the magnetically segregated object (A) ,
Magnetic force according to claim 4, further comprising a supply means (4) for supplying magnetically adherent particles on the sieve in the sieving device (3) as stirring promoting particles (x) to the charging means (2). Sorting device.
磁力選別手段(1)が、プーリ型磁力選別機、ドラム型磁力選別機、吊下げ型磁力選別機のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の磁力選別装置。   6. The magnetic separator according to claim 4, wherein the magnetic separator (1) is any one of a pulley type magnetic separator, a drum type magnetic separator, and a suspended magnetic separator. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の磁力選別方法により、磁選対象物(A)である鉄鋼スラグ又は鉄鉱石を磁力選別し、その磁着物(a)の少なくとも一部を製鉄原料として回収することを特徴とする製鉄原料の製造方法。   The steel slag or iron ore that is the magnetic separation object (A) is magnetically sorted by the magnetic separation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and at least a part of the magnetic deposit (a) is recovered as an iron-making raw material. The manufacturing method of the iron-making raw material characterized by the above-mentioned.
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