JP2018115426A - Floor material unit and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor material unit allowing laying of a first and second floor materials so as to form a herringbone pattern without damaging edge parts of the first and second floor materials.SOLUTION: A floor material unit 1 comprises a first floor material 10 and a second floor material 20. The first and second floor materials 10, 20 comprise at least multiple rectangular plates 11, 21 having short sides and long sides, and rear face materials 12, 22 for fixing the plates on the rear face sides of the plates 11, 21 so as to form a so-called staggered pattern. At both sides of the first and second floor materials 10, 20 forming a step-wise pattern to each other, the rear face materials 12, 22 of the first and second floor materials extend fixing parts 18, 28 for fixing the first and second floor materials 10, 20 to a floor backing face M by penetrating a fixture 7, to spaces 16, 17, 26, 27 formed by sliding the plates 11, 21 in the step-wise pattern.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a flooring unit for forming a herringbone-like pattern by combining a first flooring material and a second flooring material and laying them on a floor base surface, and a construction method thereof.

  Conventionally, when forming a herringbone pattern on a floor surface, two types of so-called laminating first and second floor materials that are line symmetric in a plan view are combined and laid on the floor base surface. . For example, Patent Document 1 includes first and second floor materials each including a plurality of rectangular plate materials having short sides and long sides, and a back material that fixes the plurality of plate materials on the back side of the plate material. A flooring unit has been proposed.

  In the flooring unit, the plurality of plate members of the first and second floor members are arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the short side of the plate member, and the adjacent plate members are arranged along the direction of the long side of the plate member. It is fixed by the back material in a state where it is shifted stepwise so as to form a lame shape by the length of the short side.

  When laying the first and second floor materials, on both sides of the first and second floor materials in a staircase shape, the adjacent plate materials of one floor material are shifted in a staircase shape. The board material of the other floor material is inserted into the space to be created. Thereby, a herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate members of the first and second flooring materials.

JP 2007-315165 A

  By the way, when laying the first and second floor materials as shown in Patent Document 1, these floor materials may be fixed to the floor base surface, and in this case, fixing of nails, staples, screws, etc. The tool is driven into the edge of the plate material constituting the flooring material, and the fixing tool is penetrated to the floor ground surface or joist, so that these floor materials are fixed to the floor ground surface.

  However, the edges of the flooring are often not strong enough for the fixture to penetrate, and the edges of these flooring may be damaged. Also, once the first or second flooring is fixed to the floor base or joist, if the first or second flooring is not in the desired arrangement, remove the fixture that penetrates the edge. In this case, the edges of these flooring materials may be damaged. In addition, when the width of the edge of the flooring material is narrow, a sufficient area for driving the fixture may not be secured at the edge.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to form a herringbone pattern without the edges of the first and second flooring being damaged by the fixture. The second object is to provide a flooring unit capable of laying the first and second flooring materials.

  In view of the above-described problems, a flooring unit according to the present invention includes a first flooring and a second flooring, and a combination of the first and second flooring is laid on a floor base surface to thereby form a herringbone pattern. The first and second floor materials are a plurality of rectangular plate materials having short sides and long sides, and the plurality of plate materials on the back side of the plate material. A plurality of plate members of the first and second flooring materials arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the short side of the plate member, and the adjacent plate member is a length of the plate member. Along the side direction, the length of the short side of the plate material is shifted in a staircase shape, and is fixed by the back material, and the staircase shape of the mutual flooring of the first and second flooring materials On both sides, the adjacent plate materials on one flooring are staggered and shaped The first floor material and the second floor material so that the plate material of the other floor material enters the space and the herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate materials of the first and second floor materials. The plurality of plate members are fixed by the back surface material, and the back surface materials of the first and second floor materials on both sides of the stepped shape of the mutual floor material of the first and second floor materials. Extends a fixing portion for fixing the first floor material and the second floor material to the floor base surface by penetrating a fixing tool into a space formed by shifting the plate materials stepwise. It is characterized by.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to fix the first and second floor materials to the floor base surface by providing the fixing portions on the back materials of the first and second floor materials and driving the fixing tools into the fixing portions of the back materials. it can. Thereby, since it is not necessary to fix the first and second floor materials to the floor base surface by driving the fixing tool directly into the edge portions of the first and second plate members, the edge portions of the first and second floor materials are It is possible to avoid damage by the fixing tool. As a result, the first and second floor materials can be easily fixed to the floor base surface without being damaged. In addition, when the first and second floor materials are fixed to the straight extending joists, the fixing portions exposed from the first and second floor materials can be easily arranged along the joists. These floor materials can be securely fixed to the joists with a fixing tool. Furthermore, even when the width of the edge of the flooring material is narrow, a sufficient area for driving the fixing tool can be secured in the fixing part of the back surface material.

  As a more preferable aspect, a male part is formed on the short side and the long side edge of one side of the plate material of the first and second flooring, and the short side and long side on the other side. A female real part having a shape that is actually joined to the male real part is formed at the edge of the other, and in the space formed by shifting the adjacent plate members of the one floor material in a stepped manner, the other real part is formed. In the state where the plate material of the floor material enters and the one floor material and the other floor material are actually joined, of the back surface of the plate material of the other floor material, the male real part and the female real part The plate material is formed such that the back surface of the corner portion of the actual joining portion forms a gap with respect to the surface of the fixed portion of the one floor material.

  According to this aspect, of the back surface of the plate material of the other floor material, the back surface of the corner portion of the part to be actually joined by the male real part and the female real part is against the surface of the fixed part of the one floor material. Therefore, the corners of the first and second flooring materials can easily enter, and the first and second flooring materials can be simply joined.

  As a more preferable aspect, the fixing of the back surface material constituting the one floor material in a state where the one floor material and the other floor material are actually joined to the first and second floor materials. The back material and the plate material of the first and second floor materials are formed so that a part of the back surface of the plate material constituting the other floor material comes into contact with the surface of the portion.

  According to this aspect, in the state where the first and second floor materials are actually joined and laid on the floor base surface, the back surface of the plate material constituting the other floor material on the surface of the fixed portion of the back material of the one floor material A part of abuts. Thereby, the sinking of the part to actually join can be prevented.

  As a more preferable aspect, in a state where the first floor material and the second floor material are adjacent to each other in a state where the first and second floor materials are combined and laid on the floor base surface, The back materials of the first and second floor materials are formed so that a gap is formed between the plate material of the first or second floor material and the floor base surface.

  According to this aspect, when the first and second flooring materials are combined, the floor ground surface and each of the floor materials when laid in the gap formed between the plate material of the first and second flooring materials and the floor ground surface. Excess adhesive provided between the back material and the back material can be retained. Thereby, the protrusion of the excessive adhesive agent to the surface of the 1st and 2nd flooring can be suppressed.

  As a more preferable aspect, the back surface materials of the first and second floor materials are divided along a direction intersecting with a long side of the plate material. According to this aspect, for example, when the first and second floor materials are peeled off from the floor base surface at the time of renovation, the first and second floors are fixed by the fixing tool after peeling off each plate material from the back surface material. The back material of a material can be peeled from the part which divided | segmented the back material.

  In the following, by using the flooring unit described above, the first and second flooring materials are combined and laid on the floor base surface, whereby the plurality of plate materials of the first and second flooring materials make the herringbone shape A method for constructing a flooring unit for forming a pattern is disclosed. In this construction method, after the one floor material is laid on the floor base surface of the first and second floor materials, the fixing member is penetrated through the fixed portion of the one floor material, and the one floor material is laid. A step of fixing the material to the floor base surface, and a stepped shape of the other floor material in a space formed by staggering adjacent plate materials of the one floor material fixed by the fixture The other floor material is placed on the floor base surface so that a portion of the plate material on one side of both sides is inserted and the herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate materials of the first and second floor materials. After laying, at least a step of passing the fixing tool through the fixing portion formed on the other side of the other floor material and fixing the other floor material to the floor base surface is included. According to this aspect, the first and second floor materials can be formed in a herringbone pattern by fixing the first floor material and the second floor material to the floor base surface with the fixture.

  As a more preferred aspect, the floor unit unit construction method includes the first floor member in a state where the first and second floor members are laid on the floor base surface so that the herringbone pattern is formed. The first floor material and the second floor material are fixed using a ruler that abuts the edge portion along the long side and the edge portion of the second floor material along the long side. Yes, in the step of fixing the one floor material to the floor base surface, the ruler is disposed at a desired position of the floor base surface, and the edge of the one floor material is brought into contact with the ruler, In the step of laying the one flooring material and fixing the other flooring material to the floor base surface, the ruler of the other flooring material is in contact with the edge of the one flooring material. The other floor material is laid so as to abut the edge. According to this aspect, as will be described later, it is possible to lay the first and second floor materials on the floor base surface with high accuracy without misalignment using a ruler. In particular, when joists are formed on the floor foundation surface, the fixed portions of the first and second flooring materials can be accurately arranged along the joists.

  According to the present invention, the first and second flooring materials can be laid so that the herringbone pattern is formed without the edges of the first and second flooring materials being damaged by the fixture.

(A) is a typical perspective view of the flooring unit before combining the 1st and 2nd flooring seen from the surface side, (b) is the 1st and 2nd flooring seen from the back side. It is a typical perspective view of the flooring before combining. It is a typical exploded perspective view of the 1st flooring shown in Drawing 1 (a). It is a typical exploded perspective view of the 2nd flooring shown in Drawing 1 (a). (A) is the end elevation of the 1st or 2nd flooring which cut along the AA line or DD line of Figure 1 (a), (b) is B of Figure 1 (a) It is an end elevation of the 1st or 2nd floor material cut along line -B or CC. (A) is the end elevation of the 1st or 2nd floor material cut along the EE line and HH line of Drawing 1 (a), (b) is F of Drawing 1 (a) It is an end elevation of the 1st or 2nd floor material cut along the -F line and the GG line. (A) is a top view of the flooring unit before combining the first and second flooring, and (b) is a plan view of the flooring unit in a state where the first and second flooring are combined. (C) is a back view of the flooring unit in a state where the first and second flooring materials are combined. (A) is an end view of the flooring unit cut along line JJ in FIG. 4 (b), and (b) is a floor cut along line KK in FIG. 4 (b). It is an end view of a material unit. (A) is a schematic top view of a floor heating system, (b) is a schematic top view which showed the state which laid the 1st and 2nd flooring material in the floor heating system shown to (a). . (A) is the enlarged plan view which has arrange | positioned the ruler in the floor heating system shown to Fig.6 (a), (b) showed the state which has arrange | positioned the 1st flooring from the state shown to (a). It is an enlarged plan view, and (c) is an enlarged plan view showing a state where the second flooring is arranged from the state shown in (b).

  Below, based on drawing, the embodiment of the flooring unit concerning the present invention and its construction method is described. The position from the AA line to the HH line shown in FIG. 1A and the position from the AA line to the HH line shown in FIG. 4A are the same position.

1: About flooring unit 1 The flooring unit 1 which concerns on this embodiment is provided with the 1st flooring 10 and the 2nd flooring 20, as shown in FIG. As will be described later, the flooring unit 1 forms a herringbone pattern on the floor surface by combining the first flooring material 10 and the second flooring material 20 and laying the flooring surface unit M on the floor basement surface M.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, the first flooring 10 is composed of four (a plurality of) rectangular plate materials 11 having short sides and long sides, and a back surface for fixing these plate materials 11 on the back surface side of the plate material 11. The material 12 is provided. In this embodiment, each board | plate material 11 of the 1st flooring 10 is the same shape. Therefore, the length of the short side of each board | plate material 11 is the same, and the length of the long side of each board | plate material is the same. Moreover, the male solid part 13 and the female real part 14 which can be actually joined to this are formed in the edge part along the short side which faces each board | plate material 11, and the edge part along a long side. .

  Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2B, the second flooring 20 includes four (a plurality of) rectangular plate materials 21 having a short side and a long side, and these plate materials 21 on the back side of the plate material 21. And a back material 22 to be fixed. In this embodiment, each board | plate material 21 of the 2nd floor material 20 is the same shape, and the edge part along the short side which each board | plate material 21 opposes, and the edge part along a long side, The male part 23, A female real part 24 that can be actually joined to this is formed. Thereby, the male real part 13 of the board | plate material 11 of the 1st flooring 10 and the female real part 24 of the board | plate material 21 of the 2nd flooring 20 become actual joining freely, and the female real part 14 of the 1st flooring 10 and The real part 23 of the second flooring 20 can be actually joined.

  The four plate members 11 of the first floor material 10 are arranged in a so-called laminating shape. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the four plate members 11 of the first floor member 10 are arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the short side of the plate member 11, and the adjacent plate members 11 are replaced by plate members. 11 is fixed by the back surface material 12 in a state of being shifted stepwise by the length of the short side of the plate material 11 along the long side direction. In this way, the first floor material 10 can be provided with spaces 16 and 17 formed by shifting the plate materials 11 in a step shape on both sides of the first floor material 10 in a step shape.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the plate material 11 is backside by, for example, an adhesive or an adhesive tape in a state in which the male part 13 and the female part 14 in the long side direction between the adjacent plate materials 11 are actually joined. It is fixed by the material 12. As described above, since the male part 13 and the female part 14 are formed at the edge of each plate member 11, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3A, and FIG. A male real part 13 and a female real part 14 are also formed in each edge 15a, 15b.

  Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B, the four plate members 21 of the second floor member 20 are also arranged adjacent to each other in the direction of the short side of the plate member 21, and the adjacent plate members 21 are Along the direction of the long side, the plate 21 is fixed by the back surface material 22 in a state of being shifted stepwise by the length of the short side. The difference between the second floor material 20 and the first floor material 10 is that the direction of the plate material 21 shifted along the long side direction of the plate material 21 is opposite to the direction in which the plate material 11 of the first floor material 10 is shifted. It is in the direction. In this manner, the second floor material 20 can be provided with spaces 26 and 27 formed by shifting the plate materials 21 in a step shape on both sides of the second floor material 20 in a step shape.

  Here, similarly, the second flooring 20 is also fixed by the back material 22 in a state in which the male part 23 and the female part 24 in the direction of the long side between the adjacent board members 21 are actually joined. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3A, and 3B, a male real part 23 and a female real part 24 are also formed on each edge 25a, 25b of the second flooring 20.

  In other words, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, one flooring 10 is provided on both sides of the first flooring 10 and the second flooring 10, which are stepped. The stepped portion of the plate material 21 (11) of the other floor material 20 (10) enters the space 16 (27) formed by shifting the adjacent plate materials 11 (21) of (20) stepwise. The plurality of plate members 11, 21 of the first and second floor materials 10, 20 are back surfaces so that the herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate members 11, 21 of the first and second floor members 10, 20. It is fixed by the materials 12 and 22.

  In the present embodiment, the first floor material 10 and the second floor material are so filled as to mutually fill the space 16 formed in the first floor material 10 and the space 27 formed in the second floor material 20. 20 and 20 were actually joined. Although not shown, similarly, the first floor material 10 and the second floor are formed so as to mutually fill the space 17 formed in the first floor material 10 and the space 26 formed in the second floor material 20. It is clear that actual bonding can be performed by combining the material 20.

  Here, as shown to Fig.1 (a), the back surface material 12 of the 1st flooring 10 is the fixture 7 (for example, Fig.5 (a), (b) on the both sides which become step shape of the 1st flooring 10. )), The fixing portion 18 for fixing the first floor material 10 to the floor base surface M is extended to spaces 16 and 17 formed by shifting the plate materials 11 in a stepped manner. In this embodiment, between two adjacent plate members 11, a triangle is formed between an edge portion along the short side direction of one plate member 11 and an edge portion along the long side direction of the other plate member 11. A fixed portion 18 having a shape (right isosceles triangular shape) is formed. In the present embodiment, in the first flooring 10, since the four plate members 11 are arranged side by side, three fixed portions 18 are formed.

  Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1A, the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 is passed through the fixture 7 on both sides of the second floor material 20 in a stepped shape. Is fixed to the floor base surface M in a space 26, 27 formed by shifting the plate members 21 stepwise. Also in this embodiment, among two adjacent plate materials 21, three triangular shapes (between the edge portion along the short side of one plate material 21 and the edge portion along the long side of the other plate material 21 ( A fixed portion 28 having a right isosceles triangle shape is formed.

  Thus, by providing the fixing portions 18 and 28 on the back surface materials 12 and 22 of the first and second floor materials 10 and 20, for example, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. The first and second floor materials 10 and 20 can be fixed to the floor base surface M by driving a fixing tool 7 such as a screw (screw), a nail, or a staple into the fixing portions 18 and 28 of the materials 12 and 22. . 5A shows a state where the second floor material 20 is fixed to the floor base surface M, and FIG. 5B shows a state where the first floor material 10 is fixed to the floor base surface M. Yes. In the present embodiment, the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 are driven by directly driving the fixture 7 into the edges 15a and 25a of the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 shown in FIG. There is no need to fix to the floor surface. For this reason, it can avoid that the edge parts 15a and 25a of the 1st and 2nd flooring materials 10 and 20 are damaged by the fixing tool 7. FIG.

  In addition, when a male part and a female part are provided on the first and second floor materials that do not have a fixing part, when the first and second floor materials are fixed to the floor base surface, The fixture must penetrate the real part. However, in the present embodiment, since the fixing portions 18 and 28 are provided also on the side where the female real parts 14 and 24 are formed, the side where the male real parts 13 and 23 are formed, and the female real part The first and second flooring materials 10 and 20 can be fixed with the fixture 7 from either side where the portions 14 and 24 are formed. Accordingly, the male parts 13 and 23 of the first floor material 10 and the second floor material 20 can be easily fixed to desired positions on the floor base surface M without being damaged.

  Furthermore, when the fixing positions of the first and second flooring materials 10 and 20 are not appropriate, the fixing tool 7 is pulled out from the first and second flooring materials 10 and 20 and fixed to the appropriate fixing position of the floor base surface M again. There are things to do. Up to now, among the first and second flooring materials, the fixing tool may be driven again into the edge where the fixing tool is once driven or in the vicinity thereof, and this vulnerable part may be damaged. there were. Therefore, in order to avoid such breakage, the driving position of the fixture may be limited to a position that is out of the fragile portion. However, in this embodiment, since the back materials 12 and 22 are extended to provide the fixing portions 18 and 28, the fixing portion 18 can be driven even if the fixing tool 7 is driven in the same position or in the vicinity of the fixing portions 18 and 28. 28 are difficult to break. For this reason, since the position where the fixing tool 7 is driven again is not limited, the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 can be easily re-attached to the floor base surface M using the fixing tool 7.

  Here, the back surface 11a of the plate material 11 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface 21a of the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20 are the same if the first and second floor materials 10, 20 can be actually joined together. It may be. However, in this embodiment, as a more preferable aspect, as shown in FIG.1 (b) and FIG.4 (c), both ends along the direction of the short side of the back surface 11a of the board | plate material 11 of the 1st flooring 10, Further, at both end portions along the direction of the short side of the back surface 21a of the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20, cut portions (recessed portions) 11b and 21b are formed.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, a space 16 (27) formed by shifting adjacent plate members 11 (21) of one floor material 10 (20) stepwise. In the state where the plate material 21 (11) of the other floor material 20 (10) enters and the one floor material 10 (20) and the other floor material 20 (10) are actually joined, the respective plate materials 11, 21 However, it is formed as follows. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the back surface 11a of both ends (at least the corner portion 11d) of the part to be actually joined among the back surface 11a of the plate material 11 of the first flooring 10 is the second. A cut portion 11b of the plate material 11 is formed so as to form a gap S1 with respect to the surface of the fixed portion 28 of the floor material 20. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the back surface 21 a of both end portions (at least the corner portion 21 d) of the part to be actually joined among the back surface 21 a of the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20 is the first floor material 10. A cut-out portion 21b of the plate material 21 is formed so as to form a gap S1 with respect to the surface of the fixed portion 18.

  Thereby, the male part 13 formed along the direction of the short side of the first flooring 10 from the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. Even if it is inserted into the real part 24, the gap S1 is formed, so that the corner part 11d of the plate 11 of the first flooring 10 can easily enter, and the first and second flooring 10, 20 are simply actually joined. be able to. Furthermore, when fixing with the fixing tool 7 such as a screw or a nail, the first floor material 10 comes into contact with the head of the fixing tool 7 when the male part 13 is inserted due to the gap S1, so It is possible to avoid the floor materials 10 and 20 from being damaged.

  Further, from the arrow direction shown in FIG. 5 (b), the female part 24 formed along the direction of the short side of the second flooring 20 is changed into the male part along the direction of the long side of the first flooring 10. Even if it is inserted into the portion 13, the gap S1 is formed, so that the corner portion 21d of the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20 can easily enter, and the first and second floor materials 10, 20 can be simply actually joined. Can do. Similarly, when fixing with a fixing tool 7 such as a screw or a nail, the second floor material 20 comes into contact with the head of the fixing tool 7 when the female real part 24 is inserted due to the gap S1, and the first and first It is possible to avoid the two flooring materials 10 and 20 from being damaged.

  Here, in the state in which the gap S1 is formed, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 are actually joined and laid on the floor base surface M. Part of the back surface 21a (11a) of the plate material 21 (11) constituting the other floor material 20 (10) on the surface of the fixed portion 18 (28) of the back surface material 12 (22) of the floor material 10 (20) It is preferable to form an abutting portion 25c (15c) on which the abuts. Thereby, the sinking of the part to actually join can be prevented.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, the male part 13 formed along the direction of the short side of the first flooring 10 is aligned along the direction of the long side of the second flooring 20. In the state where the tip of the male part 13 is located at the opening of the female part 24 of the second flooring 20 when inserted into the female part 24, the gap S1 is formed without contacting the back material 22. The contact portion 15c is preferably formed so as to contact the back surface material 22 in further subsequent insertion. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the female part 24 formed along the direction of the short side of the second flooring 20 is replaced with the male part along the direction of the long side of the first flooring 10. In the state where the opening of the female real part 24 is located at the front end of the male real part 13 when inserted into the part 13, only the gap S1 is formed without contacting the back surface material 12, and the back surface is further inserted by the subsequent insertion. It is preferable that the contact portion 25 c is formed so as to contact the material 12.

  The size and shape of the back surface material 12 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 are based on the premise that the fixing portions 18 and 28 described above are formed. The floor material 20 is not particularly limited as long as it has such a size and shape that the back materials 12 and 22 do not overlap each other when placed on the floor base surface M in a combined state. Therefore, for example, in a state where the first floor material 10 and the second floor material 20 are combined and laid on the floor base surface M, the back surface material 12 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 are adjacent to each other. You may contact | abut in a position.

  However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, at the position where the back surface material 12 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 are adjacent to each other, The back material 12 and the second floor material 20 of the first floor material 10 are formed so that a gap S2 is formed between the plate material 11 (21) of the first floor material 10 or the second floor material 20 and the floor base surface M. A back material 22 is formed.

  Thus, when the first floor material 10 and the second floor material 20 are combined, the gap formed between the plate material 11 of the first floor material 10 or the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20 and the floor base surface M. In S2, an excessive adhesive applied between the floor base surface M and the back materials 12 and 22 at the time of laying can be held. In this way, it is possible to suppress the excessive adhesive from protruding onto the surfaces of the first floor material 10 and the second floor material 20.

  Furthermore, the back surface material 12 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 may each be composed of one plate material, may be divided into a plurality of parts, and may be divided. If the plate member 11 (21) can be fixed by the back surface member 12 (22) and the fixed portion 18 (28) can be formed, the divided position is not particularly limited. Absent.

  However, in the present embodiment, as a more preferable aspect, the back surface material 12 of the first floor material 10 and the back surface material 22 of the second floor material 20 are divided along the direction intersecting the long sides of the plate materials 11 and 21. ing. Specifically, the back surface materials 12 and 22 are divided into two divided materials 12a and 22a, respectively. Accordingly, for example, when the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 are peeled off from the floor base surface M at the time of renovation, the plate materials 11 and 21 are peeled off from the back materials 12 and 22 and then fixed with the fixture 7. The back materials 12 and 22 of the 1st and 2nd floor materials 10 and 20 which were made can be peeled from the boundary of each division material 12a and 22a.

2: About the construction method of the flooring unit 1 Below, the construction method of the flooring unit 1 is demonstrated, referring FIG. 6 and FIG. The floor material unit 1 may be laid on a flat floor base surface M formed of plywood or the like, but in this embodiment, the surface of the floor heating system 8 is used as the floor base surface M, and the floor material unit 1 is added thereto. The method of laying is described below.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the floor heating system 8 includes a frame body 81, a heat insulating material 82 is disposed inside the frame body 81, and hot water passes through the upper portion of the heat insulating material 82. A hot water tube 84 to be watered is arranged in a sir pain tin. A plurality of joists 83 are connected to the frame body 81 so as to maintain the rigidity of the floor heating system 8. Further, an aluminum sheet (not shown) is laid on these. By laying this aluminum sheet, the heat of the hot water passed through the hot water tube 84 can be uniformly transmitted to the floor base surface M.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of flooring units 1 are laid on the floor heating system 8 as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the first and second flooring materials 10 and 20 are combined and laid on the floor base surface M, whereby a plurality of plate materials 11 of the first and second flooring materials 10 and 20 are provided. , 21 form a herringbone pattern.

  In this construction method, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the edge 15 a along the long side of the first flooring 10 and the edge 25 a along the long side of the second flooring 20. The first floor material 10 and the second floor material 20 are fixed using a ruler 9 that abuts against.

  Specifically, first, as shown in FIG. 7A, an angle formed on the joist 83 by a side 92 that contacts the first flooring 10 and a side 93 that contacts the second flooring 20. The ruler 9 is arranged on the floor base surface M so that the part 91 is arranged on the joist 83. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 7B to be described later, the ruler 9 is arranged so that each fixed portion 18 formed in the space 16 of the first flooring 10 is arranged on the joist 83. . The ruler 9 is formed with a female real part that is actually joined to the male real part 13 of the first flooring 10 and a male real part that is actually joined to the female real part 24 of the second flooring 20. Also good.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), an adhesive is applied to the back surface (back surface material 12) of the first floor material 10, and along the side 92 of the ruler 9 along the long side of the first floor material 10. The edge 15a is brought into contact. In this state, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), in the space 16 formed by shifting the adjacent plate members 11 of the first flooring 10 in a stepped manner, both sides of the second flooring 20 that are stepped are formed. Among them, the portion of the plate material 21 on one side is inserted, and the second flooring 20 is laid on the floor base surface M so that the edge portion 25 a of the second flooring 20 is brought into contact with the side 93 of the ruler 9. Here, a herringbone pattern is formed on the floor surface by the plurality of plate members 11, 21 of the first and second floor members 10, 20.

  In this state, if there is no problem in the arrangement state of the first and second flooring materials 10, 20, the state is returned to the state of FIG. 7B, and each fixed portion 18 formed in the space 16 of the first flooring material 10 is set. The first flooring 10 is fixed to the joists 83 that constitute a part of the floor foundation surface M by passing through a fixture (not shown).

  Next, the plate material 21 of the second floor material 20 is inserted into the space 16 of the first floor material 10 fixed by the fixture, and the plurality of plate materials 11, 21 of the first and second floor materials 10, 20 are used. The second flooring 20 is laid on the floor base surface M so as to form a herringbone pattern. Specifically, as described above, the second floor material 20 is laid on the floor base surface M so that the edge portion 25a of the second floor material 20 abuts on the side 93 of the ruler 9. Thereafter, a fixing tool (not shown) is passed through the fixing portion 28 formed on the other side (space 26 side) of the second flooring 20 and fixed to the adjacent joists 83 that constitute a part of the floor ground surface M. .

  Thus, the 1st and 2nd floor materials 10 and 20 can be formed in a herringbone-like pattern by fixing to the floor base surface M with a fixing tool using the fixing portions 18 and 28. In particular, in the present embodiment, the fixing portions 18 and 28 exposed from the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 can be easily arranged along the joists 83, so that these floor materials 10 and 20 are fixed. Can be easily fixed to the joist 83. In particular, by using the ruler 9, the first and second floor materials 10 and 20 can be fixed along the joist 83 with high accuracy without displacement.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various designs can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It can be changed.

  In the present embodiment, the male and female real parts are provided on the first and second floor materials, but by arranging the first and second floor materials, a herringbone pattern can be formed. If present, these may be omitted.

  Moreover, although the ruler of the right-angled isosceles triangle was provided in the ruler used when laying the 1st and 2nd flooring, the two sides which contact the 1st and 2nd flooring, and these sides The shape of the ruler is not particularly limited as long as the straight lines along it are orthogonal.

  1: flooring unit, 7: fixing tool, 9: ruler, 10: first flooring, 11: plate material, 11d: corner, 12: back surface, 13: male part, 14: female part, 15a, 15b: Edge, 16, 17: Space, 18: Fixed part, 20: Second flooring, 21: Plate material, 21d: Corner part, 22: Back material, 23: Male part, 24: Female part, 25a 25b: edge, 26, 27: space, 28: fixed part

Claims (7)

A flooring unit for forming a herringbone-like pattern by providing a first flooring and a second flooring, and laying the flooring surface in combination with the first and second flooring,
The first and second floor materials include at least a plurality of rectangular plate materials having a short side and a long side, and a back surface material for fixing the plurality of plate materials on the back surface side of the plate material,
The plurality of plate members of the first and second flooring materials are arranged adjacent to each other in the short side direction of the plate member, and the adjacent plate members are arranged along the long side direction of the plate member. Fixed by the back material, with a short side length shifted in a staircase pattern, and
On both sides of the first floor material and the second floor material in a stepped shape, the plate material of the other floor material is formed in a space formed by shifting the adjacent plate materials of one floor material in a stepped shape. The plurality of plate materials of the first and second floor materials are fixed by the back surface material so that the herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate materials of the first and second floor materials. Has been
On both sides of the first floor material and the second floor material in the stepped shape, the back surface material of the first and second floor materials penetrates the fixture and passes through the first floor material and the first floor material. A flooring unit, wherein a fixing portion for fixing a second flooring to the floor base surface is extended to a space formed by shifting the plate members stepwise. A male part is formed on the short side and long side edge of one side of the plate material of the first and second flooring materials, and the short side and long side edge on the other side, A female real part of a shape that is actually joined to the male real part is formed,
A state in which the plate material of the other floor material enters the space formed by shifting the adjacent plate materials of the one floor material in a stepped manner, and the one floor material and the other floor material are actually joined. Then, among the back surfaces of the plate material of the other floor material, the back surface of the corner portion of the part to be actually joined by the male real part and the female real part is against the surface of the fixed part of the one floor material. The flooring unit according to claim 1, wherein the plate member is formed so as to form a gap.   In the first and second floor materials, the one floor material and the other floor material are actually joined to each other, on the surface of the fixed portion of the back material constituting the one floor material, The back surface material and the plate material of the first and second floor materials are formed so that a part of the back surface of the plate material constituting the other floor material abuts. The flooring unit described.   In a state where the first and second floor materials are combined and laid on the floor base surface, the first or second back material of the first floor material and the back material of the second floor material are adjacent to each other. The back surface material of the first and second floor materials is formed so that a gap is formed between a plate material of the floor material and the floor base surface. The flooring unit according to claim 1.   The floor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the back materials of the first and second floor materials are divided along a direction intersecting with a long side of the plate material. Lumber unit. By using the flooring unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, combining the first and second flooring and laying the floor base surface, the first and second flooring units A flooring unit construction method for forming the herringbone-shaped pattern with a plurality of plate materials,
After laying the one floor material on the floor ground surface of the first and second floor materials, the fixing member is passed through the fixed portion of the one floor material, and the one floor material is placed on the floor ground surface. Fixing to
A portion of the plate material on one side out of both sides of the other floor material in a stepped shape is inserted into a space formed by shifting the adjacent plate materials of the one floor material fixed in steps in a staircase pattern. Let the other flooring be laid on the floor base surface so that the herringbone pattern is formed by the plurality of plate members of the first and second flooring, and then the other side of the other flooring A method of constructing a flooring unit, comprising at least a step of passing the fixing tool through the fixing portion formed in the base and fixing the other flooring to the floor base surface. In the construction method of the floor material unit, the first and second floor materials are laid on the floor base surface so that the herringbone pattern is formed, and along the long side of the first floor material. The first flooring and the second flooring are fixed using a ruler that comes into contact with the edge and the edge along the long side of the second flooring,
In the step of fixing the one floor material to the floor ground surface, the ruler is disposed at a desired position of the floor ground surface, and the one side is placed in contact with the edge of the one floor material. Laying flooring
In the step of fixing the other floor material to the floor base surface, in contact with the edge of the one floor material, the edge of the other floor material is brought into contact with the ruler. The flooring unit construction method according to claim 6, wherein the other flooring is laid.

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