JP2018105552A - Refrigerant container - Google Patents

Refrigerant container Download PDF

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JP2018105552A
JP2018105552A JP2016252839A JP2016252839A JP2018105552A JP 2018105552 A JP2018105552 A JP 2018105552A JP 2016252839 A JP2016252839 A JP 2016252839A JP 2016252839 A JP2016252839 A JP 2016252839A JP 2018105552 A JP2018105552 A JP 2018105552A
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Prior art keywords
gas
liquid
refrigerant
phase
tank
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JP2016252839A
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JP2018105552A5 (en
JP6539640B2 (en
Inventor
侯史 細川
Koji Hosokawa
侯史 細川
武治 小澤
Takeji Ozawa
武治 小澤
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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Priority to JP2016252839A priority Critical patent/JP6539640B2/en
Application filed by Fujikoki Corp filed Critical Fujikoki Corp
Priority to KR1020187025742A priority patent/KR102345280B1/en
Priority to CN201780023986.6A priority patent/CN109073297B/en
Priority to EP17885752.0A priority patent/EP3495755B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/037448 priority patent/WO2018123215A1/en
Priority to US16/314,181 priority patent/US10926608B2/en
Publication of JP2018105552A publication Critical patent/JP2018105552A/en
Publication of JP2018105552A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018105552A5/ja
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3226Self-contained devices, i.e. including own drive motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3229Cooling devices using compression characterised by constructional features, e.g. housings, mountings, conversion systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/003Filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/04Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for withdrawing non-condensible gases
    • F25B43/043Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for withdrawing non-condensible gases for compression type systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3286Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16Receivers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/18Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigerant container having both of a receiver function and an accumulator function, and having a rational structure with a small number of components.SOLUTION: A refrigerant container has a tank 10 capable of temporarily storing refrigerant. At an upper part of the tank 10, a gas-liquid inflow port 15, a liquid-phase outflow port 16 and a gas-phase outflow port 17 are provided. Refrigerant introduced from the gas-liquid inflow port 15 is separated into liquid-phase refrigerant and gas-phase refrigerant. The refrigerant container has: a receiver function of leading out only the separated liquid-phase refrigerant to an expansion valve side through the liquid-phase outflow port 16; and an accumulator function of leading out the separated liquid-phase refrigerant together with oil contained in liquid-phase refrigerant to a compressor suction side through the gas-phase outflow port 17.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、カーエアコン等のヒートポンプ式冷凍サイクル(以下、ヒートポンプシステムと称する)に使用される冷媒容器に係り、特に、冷媒を液相冷媒と気相冷媒とに分離し、この分離された液相冷媒のみを膨張弁側に導出するレシーバ機能と、前記分離された気相冷媒(+オイル)を圧縮機吸入側に導出するアキュームレータ機能を併せ持つ冷媒容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerant container used in a heat pump refrigeration cycle (hereinafter referred to as a heat pump system) such as a car air conditioner, and in particular, separates a refrigerant into a liquid phase refrigerant and a gas phase refrigerant, and the separated liquid. The present invention relates to a refrigerant container having both a receiver function for deriving only the phase refrigerant to the expansion valve side and an accumulator function for deriving the separated gas-phase refrigerant (+ oil) to the compressor suction side.

カーエアコン等を構成するヒートポンプシステムとして、例えば特許文献1にも所載のように、圧縮機、凝縮器、蒸発器、膨張弁、流路切換弁、開閉弁等に加えて、気液分離を行って液相冷媒のみを膨張弁に導くためのレシーバと、気液分離を行って気相冷媒(オイルを含む)を圧縮機の吸入側に導くためのアキュームレータとを備えたものがある。   As a heat pump system constituting a car air conditioner or the like, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, in addition to a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion valve, a flow path switching valve, an on-off valve, etc., gas-liquid separation is performed. Some have a receiver for conducting only liquid phase refrigerant to the expansion valve, and an accumulator for performing gas-liquid separation and guiding gas phase refrigerant (including oil) to the suction side of the compressor.

このようなレシーバとアキュームレータを備えたヒートポンプシステムでは、システム全体の占有スペースの縮小化、部品点数の削減等が要望されている。   In such a heat pump system including a receiver and an accumulator, there is a demand for a reduction in the space occupied by the entire system, a reduction in the number of parts, and the like.

特開2013−184596号公報JP 2013-184596 A 特開2012−136147号公報JP 2012-136147 A

上記要望に沿う一つの方策として、例えば特許文献2(の図16)に所載のように、一つのタンク(容器)に、冷媒を液相冷媒と気相冷媒とに分離し、この分離された液相冷媒のみを膨張弁側に導出するレシーバ機能と、前記分離された気相冷媒を圧縮機吸入側に導出するアキュームレータ機能とを持たせることが考えられる。   As one measure in line with the above request, for example, as described in Patent Document 2 (FIG. 16), the refrigerant is separated into a liquid phase refrigerant and a gas phase refrigerant in one tank (container), and this separation is performed. It is conceivable to provide a receiver function for deriving only the liquid phase refrigerant to the expansion valve side and an accumulator function for deriving the separated gas-phase refrigerant to the compressor suction side.

しかしながら、上記特許文献2には、一つの容器がレシーバ及びアキュームレータとして機能することが示されているだけで、容器の内部構造等までは全く開示されていない。   However, Patent Document 2 only shows that one container functions as a receiver and an accumulator, and does not disclose the internal structure of the container at all.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、レシーバ機能とアキュームレータ機能を併せ持つ、部品点数の少ない合理的な構造の冷媒容器を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a refrigerant container having a rational structure with a small number of parts, which has both a receiver function and an accumulator function.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る冷媒容器は、基本的には、冷媒を一時的に溜めておくことのできるタンクを有し、該タンクの上部に、気液流入口、液相用流出口、及び気相用流出口が設けられ、前記気液流入口から導入された冷媒を液相冷媒と気相冷媒とに分離し、該分離された液相冷媒のみを前記液相用流出口を介して膨張弁側に導出するレシーバ機能と、前記分離された気相冷媒を、前記液相冷媒中に含まれるオイルを伴って前記気相用流出口を介して圧縮機吸入側に導出するアキュームレータ機能とを併せ持つことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the refrigerant container according to the present invention basically has a tank capable of temporarily storing the refrigerant, and a gas-liquid inlet, a liquid phase is provided above the tank. An outlet for gas and an outlet for gas phase are provided, the refrigerant introduced from the gas-liquid inlet is separated into a liquid phase refrigerant and a gas phase refrigerant, and only the separated liquid phase refrigerant is used for the liquid phase A receiver function that leads to the expansion valve side through the outlet, and the separated gas-phase refrigerant to the compressor suction side through the gas-phase outlet with the oil contained in the liquid-phase refrigerant. It is characterized by having an accumulator function to derive.

好ましい態様では、前記タンクは、前記気液流入口、前記液相用流出口、及び前記気相用流出口が設けられた蓋部材によりその上面開口が気密的に閉塞され、該タンク内における前記蓋部材の下側に前記タンクの内径より小径の笠状ないし逆薄鉢状の気液分離体が配在され、前記蓋部材と前記タンクの底部との間に、その上端が前記気液分離体の下側に開口して前記タンク上部の気相冷媒を前記タンク底部近くまで導くための下送流路部と、該下送流路部からの気相冷媒を前記気相用流出口に導くための、その上部が前記下送流路部の上端より上側に突出した上送内管部と、前記タンク底部付近の液相冷媒を前記液相用流出口に導くための液相用内管部とに区分された気液流出管が配在され、該気液流出管の下端部にストレーナが設けられる。   In a preferred aspect, the tank is hermetically closed at the upper surface thereof by a lid member provided with the gas-liquid inlet, the liquid-phase outlet, and the gas-phase outlet, and the tank in the tank is closed. A cap-shaped or reverse thin bowl-shaped gas-liquid separator smaller than the inner diameter of the tank is disposed below the lid member, and the upper end of the gas-liquid separator is between the lid member and the bottom of the tank. A lower feed passage portion for opening the lower portion of the body to guide the gas-phase refrigerant at the top of the tank to the vicinity of the bottom of the tank, and the vapor-phase refrigerant from the lower feed passage portion to the gas-phase outlet. An upper feed pipe part whose upper part projects upward from the upper end of the lower feed flow path part, and a liquid phase inner part for guiding the liquid refrigerant near the tank bottom part to the liquid phase outlet. A gas-liquid outflow pipe divided into a pipe part is arranged, and a strainer is provided at the lower end of the gas-liquid outflow pipe

更に好ましい態様では、前記気液分離体は、前記蓋部材と前記気液流出管とで挟持される。   In a further preferred aspect, the gas-liquid separator is sandwiched between the lid member and the gas-liquid outflow pipe.

他の好ましい態様では、前記アキュームレータ機能部分における気相冷媒導出流路を開閉する開閉弁が設けられる。   In another preferred aspect, an on-off valve is provided for opening and closing the gas-phase refrigerant outlet flow path in the accumulator function part.

更に好ましい態様では、前記開閉弁は、前記タンクの上側に配置される。   In a further preferred aspect, the on-off valve is disposed on the upper side of the tank.

更に好ましい態様では、前記開閉弁は電磁式のものである。   In a further preferred aspect, the on-off valve is an electromagnetic type.

本発明に係る冷媒容器は、レシーバ機能とアキュームレータ機能を併せ持ちながら、レシーバとアキュームレータにおけるタンク部分、流入口部分、気液分離部分、流出管部分、及びストレーナ部分等を共用化できるので、部品点数の少ない合理的な構造とすることができ、そのため、当該冷媒容器が採用されたヒートポンプシステムでは、システム全体の占有スペースの縮小化、部品点数の削減等が図られ、コスト低減や小型化等を効果的に図ることができる。   Since the refrigerant container according to the present invention has both the receiver function and the accumulator function, the tank part, the inlet part, the gas-liquid separation part, the outflow pipe part, the strainer part, etc. in the receiver and the accumulator can be shared. The heat pump system adopting the refrigerant container can reduce the space occupied by the entire system and reduce the number of parts, thereby reducing costs and downsizing. Can be achieved.

また、当該冷媒容器に開閉弁が付設され、該開閉弁の開閉(ON−OFF)でシステムの運転状態に応じてレシーバとして機能する状態とアキュームレータとして機能する状態とを切り換えられるので、例えば開閉弁を外部に設ける場合に比して、システムの配管系等をシンプルなものとすることができる。   Further, an opening / closing valve is attached to the refrigerant container, and the opening / closing (ON-OFF) of the opening / closing valve can be switched between a state functioning as a receiver and a state functioning as an accumulator according to the operating state of the system. Compared with the case where the system is provided outside, the piping system of the system can be simplified.

本発明に係る冷媒容器の一実施形態の上面図。The top view of one embodiment of the refrigerant container concerning the present invention. 図1におけるOを通るA−C矢視線に従う部分切欠縦断面図。The partial notch longitudinal cross-sectional view which follows the AC arrow line which passes along O in FIG. 図1におけるOを通るB−C矢視線に従う部分切欠断面図。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view taken along the line B-C along line O in FIG. 1. 図2のV−V矢視線に従う断面図。Sectional drawing which follows the VV arrow line of FIG. 図2に示される気液流出管のタンクへの組み付け前の状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before the assembly | attachment to the tank of the gas-liquid outflow pipe | tube shown by FIG. (A)は図5に示される気液流出管の上面図、(B)は気液流出管の中間部の水平断面図、(C)は気液流出管の下面図、(D)は気液流出管の下端部に取付固定される底板の平面図。5A is a top view of the gas-liquid outflow pipe shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5B is a horizontal sectional view of the middle part of the gas-liquid outflow pipe, FIG. 5C is a bottom view of the gas-liquid outflow pipe, and FIG. The top view of the baseplate attached and fixed to the lower end part of a liquid outflow tube. 本実施形態の冷媒容器における冷房運転時の冷媒流れを示し、(A)は部分切欠上面図、(B)は部分切欠断面図。The refrigerant | coolant flow at the time of the air_conditionaing | cooling operation in the refrigerant | coolant container of this embodiment is shown, (A) is a partially notched top view, (B) is a partially notched cross-sectional view. 本実施形態の冷媒容器における暖房運転時の冷媒流れを示し、(A)は部分切欠上面図、(B)は部分切欠断面図。The refrigerant | coolant flow at the time of the heating operation in the refrigerant | coolant container of this embodiment is shown, (A) is a partially notched top view, (B) is a partially notched cross-sectional view.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る冷媒容器の一実施形態の上面図、図2は、図1におけるOを通るA−C矢視線に従う部分切欠縦断面図、図3は、図1におけるOを通るB−C矢視線に従う部分切欠断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a refrigerant container according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view taken along line A-C in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 passes through O in FIG. It is a partial notch sectional view which follows a BC arrow line.

図示実施形態の冷媒容器1は、例えば電気自動車用カーエアコンを構成するヒートポンプシステムに用いられるもので、ステンレスあるいはアルミ合金等の金属製の有底円筒状のタンク10を有し、このタンク10の上面開口は、同じ金属製の蓋部材12により気密的に閉塞されている。なお、本実施形態の冷媒容器1は、例えば、図示のように縦置き、つまり、蓋部材12を上(天)側、タンク10の底部13を下(地)側にして設置される。   The refrigerant container 1 of the illustrated embodiment is used in, for example, a heat pump system constituting a car air conditioner for an electric vehicle, and has a bottomed cylindrical tank 10 made of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy. The upper surface opening is hermetically closed by the same metal lid member 12. In addition, the refrigerant container 1 of this embodiment is installed vertically as shown in the figure, that is, with the lid member 12 on the upper (top) side and the bottom 13 of the tank 10 on the lower (ground) side.

蓋部材12には、いずれも該蓋部材12を貫通してその上下に開口する、気液流入口15と段付き大径の気相用流出口17とが並設されるとともに、比較的小径の液相用流出口16が設けられている。液相用流出口16は、その下部に横倒しL形状の、一端(下端)が開口した通路部16aが付随している。通路部16aの他端(横向きの他端開口)は栓16bで閉塞されている。   The lid member 12 is provided with a gas-liquid inlet 15 and a stepped large-diameter gas-phase outlet 17 that pass through the lid member 12 and open upward and downward, and have a relatively small diameter. The liquid phase outlet 16 is provided. The liquid-phase outlet 16 is accompanied by a channel portion 16a that is laid down at the bottom and is L-shaped and open at one end (lower end). The other end of the passage portion 16a (the other opening in the horizontal direction) is closed with a plug 16b.

蓋部材12における気液流入口15以外の部分を覆うように、その上側に、気液流入口15を覆う部分が欠けた平面視切欠矩形かつ正面視矩形の接続アダプタ50がボルト類51、51で気密的に取着されている。この接続アダプタ50は、後述する開閉弁65の弁本体として機能するものである。なお、蓋部材12には、流入用の導管のフランジ部をねじ止めするためのめねじ部52が設けられ、また、接続アダプタ50には、後述する流入用及び流出用の導管のフランジ部をねじ止めするためのめねじ部53、53等が設けられている(接続アダプタ50の内部構造は後で詳述)。   On the upper side of the lid member 12 so as to cover a portion other than the gas-liquid inlet 15, a connection adapter 50 having a rectangular shape in plan view and a rectangular shape in front view lacking a portion covering the gas-liquid inlet 15 is provided with bolts 51, 51. It is attached in an airtight manner. This connection adapter 50 functions as a valve body of an on-off valve 65 described later. The lid member 12 is provided with a female thread portion 52 for screwing the flange portion of the inflow conduit, and the connection adapter 50 is provided with a flange portion of the inflow and outflow conduits to be described later. Female screw portions 53, 53 and the like for screwing are provided (the internal structure of the connection adapter 50 will be described in detail later).

前記蓋部材12の下側に、タンク10の内径より若干小径の笠状ないし逆立薄鉢状の気液分離体18がその上面の一部を蓋部材12の下面に当接させた状態で配在されている。   Under the lid member 12, a gas-liquid separator 18 having a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the tank 10 and having an inverted thin bowl shape is in contact with the lower surface of the lid member 12. Is distributed.

また、前記蓋部材12における気相用流出口17の下部に気液流出管30の上端部が連結されている。   In addition, an upper end portion of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is connected to a lower portion of the gas-phase outlet 17 in the lid member 12.

詳細には、気液流出管30は、例えばアルミ合金等を素材として押し出し成形により作製され、図2に加えて、タンク10への組み付け前の状態を示す図5及び図6を参照すればよくわかるように、断面外形が円形の外管部31を有し、この外管部31内が、気液分離体18の下側にその上端が開口してタンク10の上部の気相冷媒をタンク10の底部13近くまで導くための左右(図面では前後)一対の平面視羽形状の下送流路部32、32と、該下送流路部32、32からの気相冷媒を気相用流出口17に導くための、その上部が下送流路部32の上端より上側に突出せしめられた比較的大径の上送内管部33と、タンク10の底部13付近の液相冷媒を液相用流出口16に導くための比較的小径の液相用内管部34とに区分されている。   Specifically, the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is manufactured by extrusion molding using, for example, an aluminum alloy as a raw material, and in addition to FIG. 2, it is only necessary to refer to FIGS. 5 and 6 showing a state before assembly to the tank 10. As can be seen, the outer tube portion 31 has a circular cross-sectional outer shape, and the inside of the outer tube portion 31 is opened on the lower side of the gas-liquid separator 18 so that the gas-phase refrigerant in the upper portion of the tank 10 is supplied to the tank. A pair of left and right (front and rear in the drawing) bottom feed flow path portions 32 and 32 for guiding to the vicinity of the bottom portion 13 of the 10 and the gas-phase refrigerant from the bottom feed flow path portions 32 and 32 are used for the gas phase. A relatively large-diameter upper feed inner pipe portion 33 whose upper portion projects upward from the upper end of the lower feed passage portion 32 and the liquid phase refrigerant in the vicinity of the bottom portion 13 of the tank 10 for leading to the outlet 17. It is divided into a relatively small-diameter liquid-phase inner pipe portion 34 that leads to the liquid-phase outlet 16.

なお、下送流路部32、上送内管部33、及び液相用内管部34の上端面32A、33A、34Aの高さ位置は、上送内管部33、液相用内管部34、下送流路部32の順で低くなっている。また、上送内管部33における気液分離体18付近の高さ位置には、システムの運転停止(ON→OFF)時の圧縮機側への液バックを防止するための均圧孔33fが設けられている。   Note that the height positions of the upper end surfaces 32A, 33A, and 34A of the lower feed flow path section 32, the upper feed inner pipe section 33, and the liquid phase inner pipe section 34 are the upper feed inner pipe section 33 and the liquid phase inner pipe. It becomes low in order of the part 34 and the lower sending flow path part 32. Further, at the height position near the gas-liquid separator 18 in the upper feed pipe section 33, there is a pressure equalizing hole 33f for preventing liquid back to the compressor side when the system is stopped (ON → OFF). Is provided.

気液流出管30における上送内管部33の上端部33aは薄肉とされており、該薄肉上端部33aは、気液分離体18に設けられた通し穴19及び気相用流出口17の下部に通されてその上部が気相用流出口17の中間部に形成された環状凹部17aに拡管固定されている。これにより、薄肉上端部33aの下端部に設けられた段差部分33b(及び液相用内管部34の上端)と蓋部材12の下端面とで気液分離体18が挟まれて係止されるとともに、気液流出管30が蓋部材12に固定保持される。   The upper end portion 33 a of the upper feed inner pipe portion 33 in the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is thin, and the thin upper end portion 33 a is connected to the through hole 19 provided in the gas-liquid separator 18 and the gas-phase outlet 17. The pipe is passed through the lower part and the upper part is expanded and fixed to an annular recess 17 a formed in the middle part of the gas-phase outlet 17. Thus, the gas-liquid separator 18 is sandwiched and locked between the stepped portion 33b (and the upper end of the liquid phase inner pipe portion 34) provided at the lower end portion of the thin upper end portion 33a and the lower end surface of the lid member 12. At the same time, the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is fixedly held by the lid member 12.

また、気液流出管30の最下端部は、底板35をかしめ固定するためのかしめ用薄肉部30bとなっているとともに、このかしめ用薄肉部30bより上側に、後述するストレーナ40のケース42における内周段差付き上部42aに圧入等により内嵌固定される、前記かしめ用薄肉部30bより若干肉厚の下端薄肉部30aが設けられている。なお、上送内管部33と左右(図面では前後)一対の下送流路部32、32とを仕切る壁部分の下端部には、それらを連通させるための切欠開口33dが形成されている。   The lowermost end portion of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is a caulking thin portion 30b for caulking and fixing the bottom plate 35, and above the caulking thin portion 30b, in a case 42 of a strainer 40 described later. A lower end thin portion 30a that is slightly thicker than the caulking thin portion 30b and is fitted and fixed to the upper portion 42a with an inner circumferential step by press fitting or the like is provided. In addition, a notch opening 33d is formed at the lower end portion of the wall portion that partitions the upper feed pipe portion 33 and the left and right (front and rear in the drawing) pair of lower feed flow path portions 32, 32 for communicating them. .

気液流出管30の下端部(かしめ用薄肉部30b)にかしめ固定された底板35には、上送内管部33の中心線上に、または上送内管部33の内側の領域内においてオイル戻し孔36が設けられるとともに、液相用内管部34に対面する部分には、液相用内管部34と略同径の液吸い上げ口37が設けられている。オイル戻し孔36の孔径は例えば1mm前後に設定されている。   The bottom plate 35 that is caulked and fixed to the lower end (the caulking thin portion 30 b) of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is oiled on the center line of the upper feed inner pipe 33 or in the region inside the upper feed inner pipe 33. A return hole 36 is provided, and a liquid suction port 37 having substantially the same diameter as the liquid phase inner pipe portion 34 is provided at a portion facing the liquid phase inner pipe portion 34. The hole diameter of the oil return hole 36 is set to about 1 mm, for example.

また、液相用内管部34の上端部には薄肉外嵌部34aが設けられるとともに、蓋部材12における液相用流出口16の通路部16aの下端部には薄肉内嵌部16cが設けられ、薄肉外嵌部34aと薄肉内嵌部16cとが嵌め合わせられ、薄肉外嵌部34aの下端段差部と薄肉内嵌部16cの上端段差部との間にはOリング38が介装されている。これにより、液相用内管部34と液相用流出口16とが気密的に連結される。   In addition, a thin outer fitting portion 34 a is provided at the upper end portion of the liquid phase inner pipe portion 34, and a thin inner fitting portion 16 c is provided at the lower end portion of the passage portion 16 a of the liquid phase outlet 16 in the lid member 12. The thin outer fitting portion 34a and the thin inner fitting portion 16c are fitted together, and an O-ring 38 is interposed between the lower end step portion of the thin outer fitting portion 34a and the upper end step portion of the thin inner fitting portion 16c. ing. As a result, the liquid phase inner pipe portion 34 and the liquid phase outlet 16 are hermetically connected.

前記気液分離体18は、ステンレスあるいはアルミ合金等の金属製とされ、前記気液流出管30における下送流路部32の上端開口を覆うように、蓋部材12(における気液流入口15)の下端面から所定距離下側に固定配置されている。前記気液分離体18は、気液流出管30の上送内管部33及び液相用流出口16の通路部16aの下辺部が挿通される通し穴19が設けられるとともに、下送流路部32の上端開口から所定距離上側に対向配置される円板状の天井部18aと、天井部18aの外周から下向きに連なる円筒状の周壁部18bとを有している。   The gas-liquid separator 18 is made of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and covers the upper end opening of the lower flow path portion 32 in the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30. ) Is fixedly arranged below the predetermined distance from the lower end surface. The gas-liquid separator 18 is provided with a through hole 19 through which an upper feed inner pipe portion 33 of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 and a lower side portion of the passage portion 16a of the liquid phase outlet 16 are inserted, and a lower feed passage. It has a disk-shaped ceiling portion 18a that is opposed to a predetermined distance above the upper end opening of the portion 32, and a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 18b that continues downward from the outer periphery of the ceiling portion 18a.

一方、気液流出管30の下端部には、ストレーナ40が設けられている。   On the other hand, a strainer 40 is provided at the lower end of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30.

詳細には、ストレーナ40は、タンク10の底部13に載せ置かれて固定されており、図4を参照すればよくわかるように、合成樹脂製の有底円筒状のケース42と該ケース42にインサート成形等により一体化された円筒状の網目フィルタ45とからなっている。網目フィルタ45は、例えば、金網や合成樹脂製のメッシュ材等から作製される。   Specifically, the strainer 40 is placed and fixed on the bottom 13 of the tank 10, and as can be understood with reference to FIG. 4, the bottomed cylindrical case 42 made of synthetic resin and the case 42 It consists of a cylindrical mesh filter 45 integrated by insert molding or the like. The mesh filter 45 is made of, for example, a wire mesh or a mesh material made of synthetic resin.

ストレーナ40のケース42は、前記気液流出管30の下端部が内嵌固定された内周段差付き上部42aと、底板部42cと、この底板部42cの外周に等角度間隔で立設され、前記上部42aを連結する4本の柱状部42bと、を有している。底板部42cの外周には、環状の連結帯部が設けられ、その連結帯部と上部42aの下側とに、網目フィルタ45の上下の端部が固着されている。すなわち、4本の柱状部42bの間に側面視矩形の4つの窓44が画成され、この各窓44部分に網目フィルタ45が張られていることになる。なお、網目フィルタ45は、ケース42の成形時にインサート成形により一体化されても良い。また、4本の柱状部42bには型抜き用の勾配が付けられているが、4本の柱状部42bの半径方向の幅は略等しくされている。また、ケース42に網目フィルタ45を設ける手法は、上記のみに限定されない。   A case 42 of the strainer 40 is erected at equal angular intervals on an inner circumferential stepped upper portion 42a in which the lower end portion of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 is fitted and fixed, a bottom plate portion 42c, and an outer periphery of the bottom plate portion 42c. And four columnar portions 42b connecting the upper portions 42a. An annular connecting band part is provided on the outer periphery of the bottom plate part 42c, and upper and lower ends of the mesh filter 45 are fixed to the connecting band part and the lower side of the upper part 42a. That is, four windows 44 having a rectangular shape in side view are defined between the four columnar portions 42b, and a mesh filter 45 is stretched on each window 44 portion. The mesh filter 45 may be integrated by insert molding when the case 42 is molded. Further, the four columnar portions 42b are provided with gradients for die cutting, but the radial widths of the four columnar portions 42b are substantially equal. Further, the method of providing the mesh filter 45 in the case 42 is not limited to the above.

また、前記タンク10内には、冷媒中の水分を吸収除去すべく、所定高さの乾燥剤M入りバッグ70が、該タンク10の内周に沿うように底部13上に載せ置かれて配在されている。このバッグ70は、通気性・通水性並びに所要の形状保持性を有するフェルト等の布状体で作製され、その中に粒状の乾燥剤Mが略満杯に充填されている。   Further, in the tank 10, a bag 70 containing a desiccant M having a predetermined height is placed on the bottom 13 along the inner periphery of the tank 10 in order to absorb and remove moisture in the refrigerant. Be present. The bag 70 is made of a cloth-like body such as felt having air permeability, water permeability and required shape retention, and is filled with a granular desiccant M in the bag 70.

上記のような内部構成を有するタンク10の蓋部材12上に取り付けられた接続アダプタ50の正面側左端部には、図1、図2に加えて、図7、図8を参照すればよくわかるように、液相用流出口16に連なる縦穴からなる縦穴流出口56と該縦穴流出口56の上端に連なる横穴からなる横穴流出口57とが設けられている。横穴流出口57は接続アダプタ50の正面側に開口しており、該横穴流出口57に液相冷媒を膨張弁に導くための導管が接続されるようになっている。   The front left end of the connection adapter 50 mounted on the lid member 12 of the tank 10 having the internal configuration as described above can be understood by referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 in addition to FIGS. As described above, a vertical hole outlet 56 formed of a vertical hole connected to the liquid phase outlet 16 and a horizontal hole outlet 57 formed of a horizontal hole connected to the upper end of the vertical hole outlet 56 are provided. The side hole outlet 57 is open to the front side of the connection adapter 50, and a conduit for guiding the liquid refrigerant to the expansion valve is connected to the side hole outlet 57.

また、接続アダプタ50の正面視中央部付近には、気相用流出口17に連なる縦穴からなる比較的大径の縦穴流出口61が設けられるとともに、該縦穴流出口61にその正面側の端部が重なるように比較的大径の、後面側が開口した横穴からなる弁体摺動穴62が設けられている。弁体摺動穴62の正面側端部の、前記縦穴流出口61と重なる部分は切欠開口となっており、この切欠開口により縦穴流出口61と弁体摺動穴62とが連通するようになっている。   A relatively large-diameter vertical hole outlet 61 composed of a vertical hole connected to the gas-phase outlet 17 is provided in the vicinity of the central portion of the connection adapter 50 as viewed from the front, and an end on the front side of the vertical hole outlet 61 is provided. A valve body sliding hole 62 having a relatively large diameter and a lateral hole opened on the rear surface side is provided so that the portions overlap. A portion of the front side end portion of the valve body sliding hole 62 that overlaps the vertical hole outlet 61 is a notch opening, and the vertical hole outlet 61 and the valve body sliding hole 62 communicate with each other through the notch opening. It has become.

また、接続アダプタ50における弁体摺動穴62と同軸上の正面側には、一端側(後面側)が弁体摺動穴62の底面(正面側の面)に開口し、他端側が接続アダプタ50の正面に開口した弁体摺動穴62より小径の段付き横穴からなる気相用流通口63が設けられている。この気相用流通口63には、蒸発器からの気相冷媒を圧縮機吸入側に導くための導管が接続されるようになっている。   In addition, one end side (rear side) opens to the bottom surface (front side surface) of the valve body sliding hole 62 on the front side coaxial with the valve body sliding hole 62 in the connection adapter 50, and the other end side is connected. A gas-phase circulation port 63 comprising a stepped horizontal hole having a smaller diameter than the valve body sliding hole 62 opened in front of the adapter 50 is provided. The gas-phase circulation port 63 is connected to a conduit for guiding the gas-phase refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor suction side.

さらに、接続アダプタ50には、一端側が前記気相用流通口63に開口し、他端側が右側面に開口する比較的大径の横穴からなる横穴流出口64が設けられている。この横穴流出口64には、気相冷媒を圧縮機吸入側に導くための導管が接続されるようになっている。   Further, the connection adapter 50 is provided with a lateral hole outlet 64 formed of a relatively large diameter lateral hole having one end opened to the gas-phase circulation port 63 and the other end opened to the right side. The horizontal hole outlet 64 is connected to a conduit for guiding the gas-phase refrigerant to the compressor suction side.

弁体摺動穴62の後面側には、弁体摺動穴62の後面側開口を閉塞する蓋状材65dを挟んで開閉弁65が横倒しで取付固定されている。開閉弁65は、ここでは電磁式とされ、それ自体の構造はよく知られているもので、コイル、吸引子、プランジャ65b、このプランジャ65bの先端に取付固定された厚肉円板状の弁体65c、プランジャ65bを吸引子から引き離す方向(閉弁方向)に付勢する圧縮コイルばねからなる閉弁ばね等を備えている。   On the rear surface side of the valve body sliding hole 62, the opening / closing valve 65 is mounted and fixed sideways with a lid-like material 65d closing the rear surface side opening of the valve body sliding hole 62 interposed therebetween. The on-off valve 65 is an electromagnetic type here, and its structure is well known, and is a coil, a suction element, a plunger 65b, and a thick disk-like valve attached and fixed to the tip of the plunger 65b. A valve closing spring composed of a compression coil spring that urges the body 65c and the plunger 65b in a direction (valve closing direction) away from the attractor is provided.

弁体65cは、弁体摺動穴62に摺動自在に嵌挿され、閉弁時(電源OFF時)には、図7に示される如くに、弁体摺動穴62の底面(弁座)に押し付けられて気相用流通口63の一端開口を閉塞し、縦穴流出口61から弁体摺動穴62及び気相用流通口63を介して横穴流出口64への気相冷媒導出流路を遮断する。   The valve body 65c is slidably inserted into the valve body sliding hole 62. When the valve body is closed (when the power is OFF), the bottom surface (valve seat) of the valve body sliding hole 62 is shown in FIG. ) To close one end opening of the gas-phase circulation port 63, and the gas-phase refrigerant outlet flow from the vertical hole outlet 61 to the horizontal hole outlet 64 through the valve body sliding hole 62 and the gas-phase circulation port 63. Block the road.

それに対し、開弁時(電源ON時)には、図8に示される如くに、弁体65cが弁体摺動穴62の底面(弁座)から離れて気相用流通口63の一端開口が開かれ、縦穴流出口61から弁体摺動穴62及び気相用流通口63を介して横穴流出口64へ気相冷媒が流れるようにされる。   On the other hand, when the valve is opened (when the power is turned on), as shown in FIG. 8, the valve body 65 c is separated from the bottom surface (valve seat) of the valve body sliding hole 62 and opens at one end of the gas-phase circulation port 63. Is opened so that the gas phase refrigerant flows from the vertical hole outlet 61 to the horizontal hole outlet 64 through the valve body sliding hole 62 and the gas phase circulation port 63.

このような構成とされた冷媒容器1の冷房運転時と暖房運転時の動作を説明する。   The operation | movement at the time of air_conditionaing | cooling operation and heating operation of the refrigerant | coolant container 1 set as such is demonstrated.

冷房運転時及び暖房運転時のいずれも、凝縮器から気液流入口15を介してタンク10内に導入された気液混在状態の冷媒は、図3に示される如くに、気液分離体18(の天井部18a)に衝突して放射状に拡散されて液相冷媒と気相冷媒とに分離され、液相冷媒(オイルを含む)はタンク10の内周面を伝うように流下してタンク10の下部空間に導かれるとともに、気相冷媒はタンク10の上部空間に導かれる。   In both the cooling operation and the heating operation, the refrigerant in a gas-liquid mixed state introduced into the tank 10 from the condenser through the gas-liquid inlet 15 is, as shown in FIG. The liquid phase refrigerant (including oil) flows down along the inner peripheral surface of the tank 10 and is separated into a liquid phase refrigerant and a gas phase refrigerant. The gas-phase refrigerant is guided to the upper space of the tank 10.

冷房運転時には、図7に示される如くに、開閉弁65が閉弁状態(電源OFF)とされ、弁体65cにより気相用流通口63の一端開口が閉じられるので、タンク10の上部空間→下送流路部32→切欠開口33d→上送内管部33→気相用流出口17→縦穴流出口61→弁体摺動穴62→気相用流通口63を介して横穴流出口64への気相冷媒導出流路が遮断され、それに代わって、蒸発器からの気相冷媒が気相用流通口63→横穴流出口64を介して圧縮機吸入側に導かれる。   During the cooling operation, as shown in FIG. 7, the on-off valve 65 is closed (power OFF), and the one end opening of the gas-phase circulation port 63 is closed by the valve body 65c. Lower feed channel 32 → notch opening 33d → upper feed pipe 33 → gas phase outlet 17 → vertical hole outlet 61 → valve sliding hole 62 → horizontal hole outlet 64 via gas phase flow port 63 Instead, the gas-phase refrigerant lead-out flow path to the evaporator is blocked, and instead, the gas-phase refrigerant from the evaporator is led to the compressor suction side through the gas-phase circulation port 63 → the side hole outlet 64.

そして、この冷房運転時には、タンク10の下部空間に溜まった液相冷媒は、タンク10内部と膨張弁側との圧力差により、ストレーナ40(の網目フィルタ45)→底板35の液吸い上げ口37→液相用内管部34→液相用流出口16→縦穴流出口56→横穴流出口57を介して膨張弁に導かれる。   During this cooling operation, the liquid-phase refrigerant accumulated in the lower space of the tank 10 is strained by the strainer 40 (the mesh filter 45) → the liquid suction port 37 of the bottom plate 35 → It is led to the expansion valve via the liquid phase inner pipe section 34 → the liquid phase outlet 16 → the vertical hole outlet 56 → the lateral hole outlet 57.

したがって、この冷房運転時には、本実施形態の冷媒容器1はレシーバ(レシーバドライヤー)として機能する。   Therefore, during this cooling operation, the refrigerant container 1 of the present embodiment functions as a receiver (receiver dryer).

それに対し、暖房運転時には、図8に示される如くに、開閉弁65が開弁状態(電源ON)とされ、弁体65cが弁体摺動穴62の底面(弁座)から離れて気相用流通口63の一端開口が開かれるので、気液分離体18により分離された気相冷媒は、タンク10の上部空間→下送流路部32→切欠開口33d→上送内管部33→気相用流出口17→縦穴流出口61→弁体摺動穴62→気相用流通口63→横穴流出口64を介して直接圧縮機吸入側に吸入されて循環せしめられる。   On the other hand, during heating operation, as shown in FIG. 8, the on-off valve 65 is opened (power ON), and the valve body 65 c is separated from the bottom surface (valve seat) of the valve body sliding hole 62 and is in the gas phase. Since the one end opening of the distribution port 63 is opened, the gas-phase refrigerant separated by the gas-liquid separator 18 passes through the upper space of the tank 10 → the lower feed flow path portion 32 → the notch opening 33 d → the upper feed inner pipe portion 33 → The gas phase outlet 17 → the vertical hole outlet 61 → the valve body sliding hole 62 → the gas phase circulation port 63 → the side hole outlet 64 is directly sucked into the compressor suction side and circulated.

この暖房運転時には、タンク10の下部空間に溜まった液相冷媒は、圧力差の関係で膨張弁へはほとんど流れない。   During this heating operation, the liquid refrigerant accumulated in the lower space of the tank 10 hardly flows to the expansion valve due to the pressure difference.

また、液相冷媒とともにタンク10の下部空間に溜まるオイルは、液相冷媒との比重や性状の相違等によりタンク10の底部13側に移動していき、気液流出管30の下送流路部32→上送内管部33を介して圧縮機吸入側に吸入される気相冷媒に吸引されて、ストレーナ40の網目フィルタ45→底板35のオイル戻し孔36→上送内管部33を通って気相冷媒とともに圧縮機吸入側に戻されて循環せしめられる。網目フィルタ45を通る際にはスラッジ等の異物が捕捉され、異物は、循環する冷媒(オイルを含む)から取り除かれる。   Also, the oil that accumulates in the lower space of the tank 10 together with the liquid phase refrigerant moves to the bottom 13 side of the tank 10 due to the difference in specific gravity and properties with the liquid phase refrigerant, and the lower flow path of the gas-liquid outflow pipe 30 Part 32 → Suction by the gas-phase refrigerant sucked into the compressor suction side via the upper feed inner pipe 33, the mesh filter 45 of the strainer 40 → the oil return hole 36 of the bottom plate 35 → the upper feed inner pipe 33 It is returned to the compressor suction side together with the gas-phase refrigerant and circulated. When passing through the mesh filter 45, foreign matter such as sludge is captured, and the foreign matter is removed from the circulating refrigerant (including oil).

したがって、この暖房運転時には、本実施形態の冷媒容器1はアキュームレータとして機能する。   Therefore, during this heating operation, the refrigerant container 1 of the present embodiment functions as an accumulator.

上記のように、本実施形態の冷媒容器1は、レシーバ機能とアキュームレータ機能を併せ持ちながら、レシーバとアキュームレータにおけるタンク部分(タンク10)、流入口部分(気液流入口15)、気液分離部分(気液分離体18)、流出管部分(気液流出管30)、及びストレーナ部分(ストレーナ40)を共用化しているので、部品点数の少ない合理的な構造とすることができ、そのため、当該冷媒容器1が採用されたヒートポンプシステムでは、システム全体の占有スペースの縮小化、部品点数の削減等が図られ、コスト低減や小型化等を効果的に図ることができる。   As described above, the refrigerant container 1 of the present embodiment has both the receiver function and the accumulator function, while the tank part (tank 10), the inlet part (gas-liquid inlet 15), the gas-liquid separation part ( Since the gas-liquid separator 18), the outflow pipe part (gas-liquid outflow pipe 30), and the strainer part (strainer 40) are shared, a rational structure with a small number of parts can be obtained. In the heat pump system in which the container 1 is employed, the space occupied by the entire system can be reduced, the number of parts can be reduced, and cost reduction and downsizing can be effectively achieved.

また、当該冷媒容器1に開閉弁65を付設して、該開閉弁65の開閉(ON−OFF)でシステムの運転状態に応じてレシーバとして機能する状態とアキュームレータとして機能する状態とを切り換えられるようにされているので、例えば外部に開閉弁を設ける場合に比して、システムの配管系等をシンプルなものとすることができる。   Further, an opening / closing valve 65 is attached to the refrigerant container 1 so that the state of functioning as a receiver and the state of functioning as an accumulator can be switched by opening / closing (ON-OFF) of the opening / closing valve 65 according to the operating state of the system. Therefore, the piping system of the system can be simplified as compared with, for example, a case where an on-off valve is provided outside.

なお、上述の実施形態においては、気相用流出口17→縦穴流出口61→弁体摺動穴62→気相用流通口63→横穴流出口64への気相冷媒導出流路を開閉弁65で開閉するようにされているが、それに加えて、液相用流出口16→縦穴流出口56→横穴流出口57への液相冷媒導出流路を開閉するための開閉弁を設けて、該開閉弁を気相冷媒側とは逆理で開閉するようにしてもよく、さらに、気相用と液相用の開閉弁を纏めて四方弁としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the gas-phase refrigerant outlet passage to the gas-phase outlet 17 → the vertical hole outlet 61 → the valve body sliding hole 62 → the gas-phase circulation port 63 → the horizontal hole outlet 64 is opened and closed. In addition to that, an opening / closing valve for opening and closing the liquid phase refrigerant outlet flow path from the liquid phase outlet 16 to the vertical hole outlet 56 to the horizontal hole outlet 57 is provided, The on-off valve may be opened / closed in a reverse manner to the gas-phase refrigerant side, and the on-off valves for gas phase and liquid phase may be combined into a four-way valve.

また、当該冷媒容器1に上記開閉弁や四方弁を必ずしも設ける必要はなく、それら外部流路、例えば液相用流出口と膨張弁とを結ぶ流路や気相用流出口と圧縮機吸入側とを結ぶ流路に介装するようにしてもよい。   Further, it is not always necessary to provide the on-off valve and the four-way valve in the refrigerant container 1, and these external flow paths, for example, a flow path connecting the liquid phase outlet and the expansion valve, a gas phase outlet, and the compressor suction side You may make it interpose in the flow path which connects.

1 冷媒容器
10 タンク
12 蓋部材
13 タンクの底部
15 気液流入口
16 液相用流出口
17 気相用流出口
18 気液分離体
30 気液流出管
31 外管部
32 下送流路部
33 上送内管部
34 液相用内管部
35 底板
36 オイル戻し孔
37 液吸い上げ口
40 ストレーナ
45 網目フィルタ
50 接続アダプタ
56 縦穴流出口
57 横穴流出口
61 縦穴流出口
62 弁体摺動穴
63 気相用流通口
64 横穴流出口
65 開閉弁
65c 弁体
70 バッグ
M 乾燥剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerant container 10 Tank 12 Lid member 13 Tank bottom part 15 Gas-liquid inlet 16 Liquid-phase outlet 17 Gas-phase outlet 18 Gas-liquid separator 30 Gas-liquid outlet pipe 31 Outer pipe part 32 Downstream flow path part 33 Upper feed inner pipe section 34 Liquid phase inner pipe section 35 Bottom plate 36 Oil return hole 37 Liquid suction port 40 Strainer 45 Mesh filter 50 Connection adapter 56 Vertical hole outlet 57 Horizontal hole outlet 61 Vertical hole outlet 62 Valve body sliding hole 63 Air Phase outlet 64 Side hole outlet 65 On-off valve 65c Valve element 70 Bag M Desiccant

Claims (6)

冷媒を一時的に溜めておくことのできるタンクを有し、該タンクの上部に、気液流入口、液相用流出口、及び気相用流出口が設けられ、前記気液流入口から導入された冷媒を液相冷媒と気相冷媒とに分離し、該分離された液相冷媒のみを前記液相用流出口を介して膨張弁側に導出するレシーバ機能と、前記分離された気相冷媒を、前記液相冷媒中に含まれるオイルを伴って前記気相用流出口を介して圧縮機吸入側に導出するアキュームレータ機能とを併せ持つ冷媒容器。   It has a tank that can temporarily store the refrigerant, and a gas-liquid inlet, a liquid-phase outlet, and a gas-phase outlet are provided in the upper part of the tank, and are introduced from the gas-liquid inlet. A receiver function for separating the separated refrigerant into a liquid-phase refrigerant and a gas-phase refrigerant, and leading only the separated liquid-phase refrigerant to the expansion valve side via the liquid-phase outlet, and the separated gas-phase refrigerant A refrigerant container having an accumulator function for deriving the refrigerant to the compressor suction side through the gas-phase outlet with the oil contained in the liquid-phase refrigerant. 前記タンクは、前記気液流入口、前記液相用流出口、及び前記気相用流出口が設けられた蓋部材によりその上面開口が気密的に閉塞され、該タンク内における前記蓋部材の下側に前記タンクの内径より小径の笠状ないし逆薄鉢状の気液分離体が配在され、前記蓋部材と前記タンクの底部との間に、その上端が前記気液分離体の下側に開口して前記タンク上部の気相冷媒を前記タンク底部近くまで導くための下送流路部と、該下送流路部からの気相冷媒を前記気相用流出口に導くための、その上部が前記下送流路部の上端より上側に突出した上送内管部と、前記タンク底部付近の液相冷媒を前記液相用流出口に導くための液相用内管部とに区分された気液流出管が配在され、該気液流出管の下端部にストレーナが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷媒容器。   The upper surface opening of the tank is hermetically closed by a lid member provided with the gas-liquid inlet, the liquid-phase outlet, and the gas-phase outlet. On the side, a gas-liquid separator having a cap shape or an inverted thin bowl shape smaller than the inner diameter of the tank is disposed, and the upper end of the gas-liquid separator is below the gas-liquid separator between the lid member and the bottom of the tank. A lower feed channel for opening the vapor phase refrigerant at the top of the tank to near the bottom of the tank, and for guiding the gas phase refrigerant from the lower feed channel to the gas-phase outlet. An upper feed inner pipe part whose upper part protrudes above the upper end of the lower feed flow path part, and a liquid phase inner pipe part for guiding the liquid phase refrigerant in the vicinity of the tank bottom part to the liquid phase outlet. A divided gas-liquid outflow pipe is arranged, and a strainer is provided at the lower end of the gas-liquid outflow pipe. Refrigerant container according to claim 1. 前記気液分離体は、前記蓋部材と前記気液流出管とで挟持されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷媒容器。   The refrigerant container according to claim 2, wherein the gas-liquid separator is sandwiched between the lid member and the gas-liquid outflow pipe. 前記アキュームレータ機能部分における気相冷媒導出流路を開閉する開閉弁が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷媒容器。   The refrigerant container according to claim 1, further comprising an on-off valve that opens and closes a gas-phase refrigerant outlet channel in the accumulator function part. 前記開閉弁は、前記タンクの上側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の冷媒容器。   The refrigerant container according to claim 4, wherein the on-off valve is disposed on the upper side of the tank. 前記開閉弁は電磁式のものであることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の冷媒容器。
The refrigerant container according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the on-off valve is of an electromagnetic type.
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