JP2018095137A - Vehicle body floor structure - Google Patents

Vehicle body floor structure Download PDF

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JP2018095137A
JP2018095137A JP2016243008A JP2016243008A JP2018095137A JP 2018095137 A JP2018095137 A JP 2018095137A JP 2016243008 A JP2016243008 A JP 2016243008A JP 2016243008 A JP2016243008 A JP 2016243008A JP 2018095137 A JP2018095137 A JP 2018095137A
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reinforcing member
width direction
vehicle width
surface portion
cross member
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JP6919187B2 (en
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翔 柴口
Sho Shibaguchi
翔 柴口
亮 時實
Ryo Tokizane
亮 時實
慎太郎 安田
Shintaro Yasuda
慎太郎 安田
真冬 岡田
Mafuyu Okada
真冬 岡田
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently perform energy absorption at the time of side collision even when the weight of a cross member is reduced.SOLUTION: On a portion of a front cross member 32 outside in a vehicle width direction across a fragile part 36 and a portion of a front cross member 32 inside in the vehicle width direction, an outside reinforcement member 20 and an inside reinforcement member 22 reinforcing parts on a first ridge line 3210 and a second ridge line 3212 on these portions are mounted. Even when the fragile part 36 is deformed at the time of side collision and the cracks are generated on the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 on the fragile part 36, the generated cracks are prevented from developing to the outside and the inside in the vehicle width direction along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 because the portions of the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 are reinforced by the outside reinforcement member 20 and the inside reinforcement member 22.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は車体フロア構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body floor structure.

フロアパネルに沿って車幅方向に延在し車幅方向外側の端部がサイドシルに接続されたクロスメンバを備える車体フロア構造が知られている。
このような車体フロア構造においてクロスメンバの車幅方向外側の端部よりも車幅方向内側の箇所に変形を誘発する脆弱部を設け、側面衝突時の衝突エネルギーを脆弱部によって効率よく吸収し、車両内側に配設される車両用機能部品を適切に保護し、また、乗員を適切に保護する上で有利となる(特許文献1参照)。
しかしながら、側面衝突時に脆弱部が変形した際、脆弱部に続くクロスメンバの稜線部分に亀裂が発生し、この亀裂が稜線に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展すると、クロスメンバによるエネルギー吸収性能が低下してしまうことが懸念される。
特に、クロスメンバの軽量化(薄型化)を図るために引っ張り強度が高い材料でクロスメンバを形成した場合、材料の伸びが小さいため、稜線に沿った亀裂の進展が顕著となる傾向がある。
2. Description of the Related Art A vehicle body floor structure is known that includes a cross member that extends in a vehicle width direction along a floor panel and has an end on the outer side in the vehicle width direction connected to a side sill.
In such a vehicle body floor structure, a fragile portion that induces deformation is provided at a position on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the cross member, and the collision energy at the time of a side collision is efficiently absorbed by the fragile portion, This is advantageous in appropriately protecting the vehicle functional components disposed inside the vehicle and appropriately protecting the occupant (see Patent Document 1).
However, when the fragile part is deformed at the time of a side collision, a crack occurs in the ridge line portion of the cross member that follows the fragile part, and if this crack propagates along the ridge line to the outside and inside in the vehicle width direction, the energy absorption by the cross member There is a concern that the performance will decrease.
In particular, when the cross member is formed of a material having high tensile strength in order to reduce the weight (thinning) of the cross member, since the elongation of the material is small, the development of cracks along the ridge line tends to be remarkable.

特開2013−119311号公報JP 2013-119111 A

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたものであり、本発明は、クロスメンバの軽量化を図っても側面衝突時のエネルギー吸収を効率よく行なう上で有利な車体フロア構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body floor structure that is advantageous in efficiently absorbing energy at the time of a side collision even if the weight of a cross member is reduced. And

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、サイドシルから車幅内方に延在するクロスメンバを備え、前記クロスメンバは、車幅方向に延在する稜線と、車幅外方の端部寄りの箇所に設けられた脆弱部とを備える車体フロア構造であって、車幅方向において前記脆弱部を挟む車幅方向外側の前記クロスメンバの箇所と車幅方向内側の前記クロスメンバの箇所とに、それらの箇所の前記稜線の部分を補強する外補強部材と内補強部材とがそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の発明は、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、前記クロスメンバに比べて伸びの大きい材料で形成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の発明は、前記外補強部材の車幅方向外側の端部はサイドシルに連結されていることを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の発明は、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、補強部材用脆弱部を介して連結され一体化されていることを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の発明は、前記外補強部材は、シート取り付け用のブラケットを取り付けるフロントクロスメンバの箇所を補強していることを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の発明は、前記クロスメンバは、互いに異なった方向を向きつつ車幅方向に延在する複数の面部を有し、前記稜線は、隣り合う前記面部の境の箇所で車幅方向に延在しており、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、前記クロスメンバの前記各面部にそれぞれ重ねられる複数の面部を有し、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材の前記複数の面部は、前記クロスメンバの前記各面部にそれぞれ重ねられ、重ねられた箇所でそれぞれスポット溶接されていることを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の発明は、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材とは前記クロスメンバの断面の内側に配置され、前記外補強部材の車幅方向内側の端部に、車幅方向内側に向いた内側当接面部が設けられ、前記内補強部材の車幅方向外側の端部に、車幅方向外側に向いた外側当接面部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
請求項8記載の発明は、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材とは前記クロスメンバの断面の内側に配置され、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、それぞれ上面部と、前記上面部に稜線を介して接続され車両の前方を向いた前面部と、前記上面部に稜線を介して接続され車両の後方を向いた後面部とを有し、前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材の一方の補強部材に、前記上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と前記前面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間、および、前記上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と前記後面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間にそれら面部を接続する傾斜面部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a cross member extending inwardly of the vehicle width from the side sill, the cross member including a ridge line extending in the vehicle width direction, and a vehicle width outward direction. Vehicle body floor structure provided with a weak portion provided near the end of the vehicle, wherein the cross member is located on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the cross member on the inner side in the vehicle width direction, sandwiching the weak portion in the vehicle width direction. An outer reinforcing member and an inner reinforcing member that reinforce the portion of the ridge line at those locations are provided respectively.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are formed of a material having a larger elongation than the cross member.
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that an outer end portion of the outer reinforcing member in the vehicle width direction is connected to a side sill.
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are connected and integrated through a weakened portion for reinforcing member.
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the outer reinforcing member reinforces a portion of a front cross member to which a bracket for seat attachment is attached.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the cross member has a plurality of surface portions extending in the vehicle width direction while facing different directions, and the ridge line is in the vehicle width direction at a boundary between the adjacent surface portions. The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member have a plurality of surface portions that are respectively overlapped with the respective surface portions of the cross member, and the outer reinforcing member and the plurality of surface portions of the inner reinforcing member Are overlapped on the respective surface portions of the cross member and spot welded at the overlapped portions.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are disposed inside a cross section of the cross member, and the inner side of the outer reinforcing member faces the inner side in the vehicle width direction. An inner abutting surface portion is provided, and an outer abutting surface portion facing outward in the vehicle width direction is provided at an end portion of the inner reinforcing member on the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are disposed inside a cross section of the cross member, and the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are provided on the upper surface portion and the upper surface portion, respectively. One of the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member, having a front surface portion connected via a ridge line and facing the front of the vehicle, and a rear surface portion connected to the upper surface portion via a ridge line and facing the rear of the vehicle Between the end of the upper surface facing the other reinforcing member and the end of the front surface facing the other reinforcing member, and the end of the upper surface facing the other reinforcing member An inclined surface portion that connects the surface portions is provided between the portion facing the other reinforcing member of the rear surface portion.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、側面衝突時に脆弱部が変形し、脆弱部において稜線に亀裂が発生したとしても、外補強部材と内補強部材とによって稜線の部分が補強されているので、発生した亀裂が稜線に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することが抑制される。
そのため、引っ張り強度が高い材料でクロスメンバを形成して軽量化を図っても、側面衝突時のエネルギーをクロスメンバで効率よく吸収する上で有利となる。
請求項2記載の発明によれば、側面衝突時に脆弱部が変形し、脆弱部において稜線に亀裂が発生した際に、外補強部材と内補強部材とがクロスメンバの変形に追従して良く伸びるため、発生した亀裂が稜線に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上でより有利となる。
請求項3記載の発明によれば、側面衝突時にサイドシルに加わる衝突エネルギーを外補強部材を介して脆弱部に安定して伝達でき、脆弱部によって側面衝突時のエネルギー吸収を効率よく行なう上で有利となる。
請求項4記載の発明によれば、外補強部材と内補強部材とのクロスメンバへの取り付けの簡単化、部品コストの低減を図る上で有利となる。
請求項5記載の発明によれば、シート取り付け用ブラケット専用の補強部材を省略でき、部品点数の削減を図り部品コストの低減を図る上で有利となる。
請求項6記載の発明によれば、クロスメンバの複数の稜線の補強を確実に行なう上で有利となり、発生した亀裂が複数の稜線に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上でより有利となる。
請求項7、8記載の発明によれば、脆弱部において発生した亀裂が稜線に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上でより有利となる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, even if the fragile portion is deformed at the time of a side collision and a crack occurs in the ridge line in the fragile portion, the portion of the ridge line is reinforced by the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member. It is suppressed that the crack which generate | occur | produced progresses to the outer side and inner side of a vehicle width direction along a ridgeline.
Therefore, even if the cross member is formed of a material having high tensile strength to reduce the weight, it is advantageous to efficiently absorb the energy at the time of the side collision with the cross member.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the fragile portion is deformed at the time of a side collision, and when the ridge line is cracked at the fragile portion, the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member follow the deformation of the cross member and extend well. Therefore, it is more advantageous in suppressing the generated cracks from extending outward and inward in the vehicle width direction along the ridgeline.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to stably transmit the collision energy applied to the side sill at the time of a side collision to the fragile portion via the outer reinforcing member, which is advantageous in efficiently absorbing the energy at the side collision by the fragile portion. It becomes.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is advantageous in simplifying the attachment of the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member to the cross member and reducing the component cost.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing member dedicated to the seat mounting bracket can be omitted, which is advantageous in reducing the number of parts and reducing the part cost.
According to the sixth aspect of the invention, it is advantageous for reliably reinforcing the plurality of ridge lines of the cross member, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of the generated cracks along the plurality of ridge lines outward and inward in the vehicle width direction. This is more advantageous.
According to invention of Claim 7, 8, it becomes more advantageous when suppressing the crack which generate | occur | produced in the weak part progresses to the outer side and inner side of a vehicle width direction along a ridgeline.

実施の形態の車体フロア構造の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the vehicle body floor structure of embodiment. (A)はフロントクロスメンバと外補強部材および内補強部材を示す分解斜視図、(B)はフロントクロスメンバに外補強部材および内補強部材が取着された状態を示す斜視図である。(A) is an exploded perspective view showing a front cross member, an outer reinforcing member and an inner reinforcing member, and (B) is a perspective view showing a state where the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are attached to the front cross member. (A)は図2(B)のXX線断面図、(B)は図2(B)のYY線断面図である。(A) is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2 (B), (B) is the YY sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2 (B). (A)は外補強部材および内補強部材の変形例を示す斜視図、(B)は外補強部材および内補強部材の他の変形例を示す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the modification of an outer reinforcement member and an inner reinforcement member, (B) is a perspective view which shows the other modification of an outer reinforcement member and an inner reinforcement member. 側面衝突によるフロントクロスメンバの変形および稜線に沿った亀裂の進展の発生メカニズムを示す説明図であり、(A)は変形前の状態を示し、(B)は脆弱部を挟むクロスメンバの面部同士が互いにすれ違うように変形する場合を示し、(C)は脆弱部を挟むクロスメンバの面部同士が同一方向に変形する場合を示す。It is explanatory drawing which shows the generation | occurrence | production mechanism of the deformation | transformation of the front cross member by a side collision, and the crack growth along a ridgeline, (A) shows the state before a deformation | transformation, (B) is the surface parts of the cross member which pinches | interposes a weak part Shows a case where the cross members are deformed so as to pass each other, and (C) shows a case where the surface portions of the cross member sandwiching the fragile portion are deformed in the same direction.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
なお、以下の図面において、符号FRは車両前後方向の前方を示し、符号RHは車幅方向を示し、符号UPRは車両上方を示す。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態の車体フロア構造10は、一対のサイドメンバ12と、フロアパネル14と、一対のクロスメンバ16と、一対のサイドシル18と、外補強部材20と、内補強部材22とを含んで構成されている。
サイドメンバ12は車幅方向に間隔をおいて一対設けられ、各サイドメンバ12は、フロントサイドメンバ12Aと、フロアサイドメンバ12Bと、リアサイドメンバ12Cとを含んで構成されている。
一対のフロアサイドメンバ12Bはダッシュパネル24の車幅方向両側部から車両後方に延在しており、フロアサイドメンバ12Bの後部にはリアシートクロスメンバ26が位置している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the following drawings, the symbol FR indicates the front in the vehicle front-rear direction, the symbol RH indicates the vehicle width direction, and the symbol UPR indicates the vehicle upper direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body floor structure 10 of the present embodiment includes a pair of side members 12, a floor panel 14, a pair of cross members 16, a pair of side sills 18, an outer reinforcing member 20, The reinforcing member 22 is included.
A pair of side members 12 are provided at intervals in the vehicle width direction, and each side member 12 includes a front side member 12A, a floor side member 12B, and a rear side member 12C.
The pair of floor side members 12B extends rearward from both sides of the dash panel 24 in the vehicle width direction, and a rear seat cross member 26 is located at the rear of the floor side member 12B.

フロアパネル14は、フロントフロアパネル14Aと、リアフロアパネル14Bとを含んで構成されている。
フロントフロアパネル14Aは、一対のフロアサイドメンバ12B上に設けられ、ダッシュパネル24とリアシートクロスメンバ26との間を接続している。
リアフロアパネル14Bは、一対のリアサイドメンバ12C上でリアシートクロスメンバ26から後方に延在し、フロントフロアパネル14Aよりも上方箇所に位置している。
The floor panel 14 includes a front floor panel 14A and a rear floor panel 14B.
The front floor panel 14 </ b> A is provided on the pair of floor side members 12 </ b> B and connects the dash panel 24 and the rear seat cross member 26.
The rear floor panel 14B extends rearward from the rear seat cross member 26 on the pair of rear side members 12C, and is positioned above the front floor panel 14A.

フロントフロアパネル14Aの車幅方向中央部に、上方に凸状を呈して車両前後方向に延在するフロアトンネル28が設けられている。
フロアトンネル28の上部には、車両前後方向に延在する補強部材30が取着されている。フロアトンネル28の内側には、例えば、排気管やドライブシャフトなどが収容されている。
A floor tunnel 28 that is convex upward and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction is provided at the center of the front floor panel 14A in the vehicle width direction.
A reinforcing member 30 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the upper portion of the floor tunnel 28. For example, an exhaust pipe and a drive shaft are accommodated inside the floor tunnel 28.

クロスメンバ16は、フロントフロアパネル14Aの上面に設けられ、フロアトンネル28の車幅方向両側において車幅方向に延在し、クロスメンバ16は、フロントクロスメンバ32と、その後方に位置するセンタークロスメンバ34とを含んで構成されている。
フロントクロスメンバ32は、運転席と助手席の車幅方向両側のシートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケット(不図示)が取着される箇所であり、センタークロスメンバ34は、運転席と助手席の車幅方向両側のシートスライドレールの後側取り付けブラケット(不図示)が取着される箇所である。
フロントクロスメンバ32とセンタークロスメンバ34の車幅方向内側の端部はフロアトンネル28に取着され、車幅方向外側の端部寄りの箇所はフロントフロアパネル14Aを介してフロントサイドメンバ12Aに取着され、車幅方向外側の端部はサイドシル18に取着されている。
サイドシル18は、フロントフロアパネル14Aの車幅方向外側の端部およびクロスメンバ16の車幅方向外側の端部に取着され車両前後方向に延在している。
サイドシル18の車両前方の端部は、ダッシュパネル24の下端に取着され、車両後方の端部はリアシートクロスメンバ26に取着されている。
The cross member 16 is provided on the upper surface of the front floor panel 14A and extends in the vehicle width direction on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the floor tunnel 28. The cross member 16 includes a front cross member 32 and a center cross located behind the front cross member 32. And a member 34.
The front cross member 32 is a place where front mounting brackets (not shown) of seat slide rails on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the driver seat and the passenger seat are attached, and the center cross member 34 is a vehicle for the driver seat and the passenger seat. This is where the rear mounting brackets (not shown) on both sides of the seat slide rail are attached.
The ends of the front cross member 32 and the center cross member 34 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction are attached to the floor tunnel 28, and the portion near the outer end in the vehicle width direction is attached to the front side member 12A via the front floor panel 14A. The outer end of the vehicle width direction is attached to the side sill 18.
The side sill 18 is attached to the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the front floor panel 14A and the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the cross member 16 and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction.
An end portion of the side sill 18 on the front side of the vehicle is attached to a lower end of the dash panel 24, and an end portion on the rear side of the vehicle is attached to the rear seat cross member 26.

図2(A)に示すように、フロントクロスメンバ32は、互いに異なった方向を向きつつ車幅方向に延在する複数の面部を有し、下方に開放状の断面を有している。
すなわち、フロントクロスメンバ32は、車両前方を向いた前面部3202と、前面部3202の上端に接続され上方を向いた上面部3204と、上面部3204の車両後端に接続され車両後方を向いた後面部3206と、前面部3202および後面部3206の下端に設けられフロントフロアパネル14Aに取着されるフランジ3207と、前面部3202および後面部3206の車幅方向外端に設けられサイドシル18に取着されるフランジ3208と、上面部3204の車幅方向外端に設けられサイドシル18に取着されるフランジ3209とを有している。
そして、前面部3202と上面部3204との境の箇所が第1稜線3210となっており、上面部3204と後面部3206との境の箇所が第2稜線3212となっており、それら第1稜線3210、第2稜線3212はフロントクロスメンバ32に沿って車幅方向に延在している。
As shown in FIG. 2A, the front cross member 32 has a plurality of surface portions extending in the vehicle width direction while facing different directions, and has an open cross section below.
That is, the front cross member 32 is connected to the front surface portion 3202 facing the front of the vehicle, the upper surface portion 3204 connected to the upper end of the front surface portion 3202 and facing upward, and the rear end of the upper surface portion 3204 and facing the rear of the vehicle. A rear surface portion 3206, a flange 3207 provided at the lower end of the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206, and attached to the front floor panel 14A, and a side sill 18 provided at the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206. A flange 3208 to be attached and a flange 3209 to be attached to the side sill 18 provided at the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 3204.
And the location of the boundary between the front surface portion 3202 and the upper surface portion 3204 is a first ridge line 3210, and the location of the boundary between the upper surface portion 3204 and the rear surface portion 3206 is a second ridge line 3212. 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 extend in the vehicle width direction along the front cross member 32.

フロントクロスメンバ32の車幅外方の端部寄りの箇所に脆弱部36が設けられている。
この脆弱部36は、側面衝突時の衝突エネルギーを効率よく吸収し、車両内側に配設される車両用機能部品を適切に保護し、また、乗員を適切に保護するものである。
脆弱部36は、フロントクロスメンバ32の他の箇所に比べて変形を誘発するように構成されている。
脆弱部36は、前面部3202と後面部3206とに設けられフロントクロスメンバ32の内側に変位する内側変位部3602と、上面部3204に設けられフロントクロスメンバ32の上方に変位する上側変位部3604とを含んで構成されている。
A weakened portion 36 is provided at a location near the end of the front cross member 32 outside the vehicle width.
The fragile portion 36 efficiently absorbs the collision energy at the time of a side collision, appropriately protects the vehicle functional component disposed inside the vehicle, and appropriately protects the occupant.
The fragile portion 36 is configured to induce deformation compared to other portions of the front cross member 32.
The fragile portion 36 is provided on the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206 and is displaced on the inner side of the front cross member 32. The upper displacement portion 3604 is disposed on the upper surface portion 3204 and is displaced above the front cross member 32. It is comprised including.

図2(A)、(B)に示すように、外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、車幅方向において脆弱部36を挟む車幅方向外側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所と車幅方向内側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所とに、それらの箇所の稜線の部分を補強するように設けられている。
外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、フロントクロスメンバ32に比べて伸びの大きい材料で形成されている。
外補強部材20の車幅方向外側の端部はサイドシル18に連結されている。
外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、補強部材用脆弱部38を介して連結され一体化されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are arranged in the vehicle width direction outside front cross member 32 and the vehicle width direction inner side sandwiching the fragile portion 36 in the vehicle width direction. The front cross member 32 is provided so as to reinforce the ridge line portions of these portions.
The outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are formed of a material that is larger than the front cross member 32.
An end of the outer reinforcing member 20 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is connected to the side sill 18.
The outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are connected and integrated via a reinforcing member weakened portion 38.

外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、クロスメンバ16の断面の内側に配置され、クロスメンバ16の各面部にそれぞれ重ねられ取着される複数の面部を有している。
すなわち、外補強部材20は、前面部2002、上面部2004、後面部2006とを有し、内補強部材22は、外補強部材20と同様に前面部2202、上面部2204、後面部2206とを有している。
外補強部材20と内補強部材22はクロスメンバ16の断面の外側に配置してもよいが、このように内側に配置すると、フロアパネル14上のスペースを狭める不具合いはなく、フロアパネル14上に設けられる各種部材、部品のレイアウトを行なう上で有利となる。
外補強部材20と内補強部材22の複数の面部は、フロントクロスメンバ32の各面部にそれぞれ重ねられ、重ねられた箇所でそれぞれスポット溶接されている。
すなわち、図2(A)、(B)、図3(A)、(B)に示すように、外補強部材20の前面部2002、上面部2004、後面部2006は、脆弱部36の車幅方向外側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所において、フロントクロスメンバ32の前面部3202、上面部3204、後面部3206の内側に重ね合わされ、それぞれスポット溶接されている。
また、内補強部材22の前面部2202、上面部2204、後面部2206は、脆弱部36の車幅方向内側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所において、フロントクロスメンバ32の前面部3202、上面部3204、後面部3206の内側に重ね合わされ、それぞれスポット溶接されている。
また、補強部材用脆弱部38は、対応するフロントクロスメンバ32の脆弱部36、上面部3204に対してスポット溶接されていない。
なお、図2(B)、図3(B)において記号*はスポット溶接された箇所を示している。
外補強部材20が設けられたフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所に、運転席と助手席の車幅方向両側のシートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケットのうちの車幅方向外側のシートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケットが設けられ、外補強部材20は、第1稜線3210、第2稜線3212を補強すると共に、運転席と助手席の車幅方向外側のシートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケットが取着されるフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所も補強している。
The outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are disposed on the inner side of the cross section of the cross member 16 and have a plurality of surface portions that are overlapped and attached to the respective surface portions of the cross member 16.
That is, the outer reinforcing member 20 has a front surface portion 2002, an upper surface portion 2004, and a rear surface portion 2006, and the inner reinforcing member 22 has a front surface portion 2202, an upper surface portion 2204, and a rear surface portion 2206 in the same manner as the outer reinforcing member 20. Have.
The outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 may be arranged outside the cross section of the cross member 16, but if arranged inside like this, there is no problem of narrowing the space on the floor panel 14, and the It is advantageous in laying out various members and parts provided in the case.
The plurality of surface portions of the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are overlapped with each surface portion of the front cross member 32, and are spot welded at the overlapped portions.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2 </ b> B, 3 </ b> A, and 3 </ b> B, the front surface portion 2002, the upper surface portion 2004, and the rear surface portion 2006 of the outer reinforcing member 20 are the vehicle width of the fragile portion 36. At the position of the front cross member 32 on the outer side in the direction, the front cross member 32 is superposed on the inner side of the front surface portion 3202, the upper surface portion 3204, and the rear surface portion 3206, and is spot welded.
Further, the front portion 2202, the upper surface portion 2204, and the rear surface portion 2206 of the inner reinforcing member 22 are located at the front cross member 32 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the fragile portion 36, the front surface portion 3202, the upper surface portion 3204, They are superimposed on the inside of the rear surface portion 3206 and spot welded respectively.
Further, the weakened portion 38 for reinforcing member is not spot welded to the weakened portion 36 and the upper surface portion 3204 of the corresponding front cross member 32.
In FIGS. 2B and 3B, the symbol * indicates a spot welded portion.
The front mounting member of the seat slide rail on the outer side in the vehicle width direction among the front mounting brackets of the seat slide rail on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the driver seat and the passenger seat is provided at the position of the front cross member 32 provided with the outer reinforcing member 20. The outer reinforcing member 20 is provided to reinforce the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212, and to the front cross member 32 to which the front mounting bracket of the seat slide rail on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the driver seat and the passenger seat is attached. This part is also reinforced.

図2(A)、(B)に示すように、補強部材用脆弱部38は、外補強部材20の上面部2004および内補強部材22の上面部2204よりも幅の小さい上面部3802のみを有し、上側変位部3604に対応して上方に凸状に形成され、外補強部材20と内補強部材22に比べて変形を誘発するように構成されている。
補強部材用脆弱部38は、側面衝突時の脆弱部36の変形を阻害しないようにクロスメンバ16の脆弱部36に対応した箇所に配置されている。
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the weakened portion 38 for reinforcing member has only an upper surface portion 3802 having a width smaller than that of the upper surface portion 2004 of the outer reinforcing member 20 and the upper surface portion 2204 of the inner reinforcing member 22. In addition, it is formed in an upward convex shape corresponding to the upper displacement portion 3604 and is configured to induce deformation compared to the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22.
The weakened portion 38 for the reinforcing member is disposed at a position corresponding to the weakened portion 36 of the cross member 16 so as not to inhibit the deformation of the weakened portion 36 at the time of a side collision.

次に作用効果について説明する。
まず、図5(A)に示すように、脆弱部36を備えたフロントクロスメンバ32に内補強部材22および外補強部材20が設けられていない場合について説明する。
この場合、車両が側面衝突し、衝撃荷重がサイドシル18からフロントクロスメンバ32の車幅方向外側の端部に加わった場合、脆弱部36が変形し、脆弱部36において第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に亀裂が発生し、その亀裂が脆弱部36から第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することが懸念される。
このような亀裂の進展として以下に示す2種類の態様が想定される。
Next, the function and effect will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 5A, a case where the inner reinforcing member 22 and the outer reinforcing member 20 are not provided on the front cross member 32 having the fragile portion 36 will be described.
In this case, when the vehicle collides sideways and an impact load is applied from the side sill 18 to the outer end of the front cross member 32 in the vehicle width direction, the fragile portion 36 is deformed, and the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3210 at the fragile portion 36 are deformed. There is a concern that a crack occurs in the ridge line 3212 and that the crack propagates from the fragile portion 36 to the outside and the inside in the vehicle width direction along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212.
The following two types of modes are assumed as the progress of such cracks.

(1)図5(B)に示すように、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204のうち、例えば、車幅方向外側の上面部3204が下方に変形すると共に車幅方向内側の上面部3204が上方に変形する。
また、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の前面部3202および後面部3206のうち、例えば、車幅方向外側の前面部3202および後面部3206がフロントクロスメンバ32の内方に変形すると共に車幅方向内側の前面部3202および後面部3206がフロントクロスメンバ32の外方に変形する。
このように脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士がすれ違うように変形することにより、脆弱部36において第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に亀裂が発生し、発生した亀裂が脆弱部36から第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展する。
(1) As shown in FIG. 5B, among the upper surface portion 3204 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36, for example, the upper surface portion 3204 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is deformed downward and the inner side in the vehicle width direction. The upper surface portion 3204 of the upper portion is deformed upward.
Of the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36, for example, the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction are deformed inward of the front cross member 32 and the vehicle. The front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206 on the inner side in the width direction are deformed outward of the front cross member 32.
Thus, the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212 in the fragile portion 36 are deformed so that the upper surface portions 3204, the front surface portions 3202 and the rear surface portions 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36 pass each other. A crack is generated in the vehicle, and the generated crack propagates from the fragile portion 36 to the outside and the inside in the vehicle width direction along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212.

(2)図5(C)に示すように、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204のうち、車幅方向外側の上面部3204および車幅方向内側の上面部3204の双方がフロントクロスメンバ32の上方に変形する。
また、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の前面部3202および後面部3206のうち、車幅方向外側の前面部3202および車幅方向内側の前面部3202の双方がフロントクロスメンバ32の内方に変形すると共に、車幅方向外側の後面部3206および車幅方向内側の後面部3206の双方がフロントクロスメンバ32の内方に変形する。
このように脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士が同じ方向に変形することにより、脆弱部36において第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に亀裂が発生し、発生した亀裂が脆弱部36から第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展する。
(2) As shown in FIG. 5C, of the upper surface portion 3204 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36, both the upper surface portion 3204 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the upper surface portion 3204 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction It is deformed above the front cross member 32.
Of the front surface portion 3202 and the rear surface portion 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36, both the front surface portion 3202 outside the vehicle width direction and the front surface portion 3202 inside the vehicle width direction are inward of the front cross member 32. And the rear surface portion 3206 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the rear surface portion 3206 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction are deformed inward of the front cross member 32.
As described above, the upper surface portions 3204, the front surface portions 3202, and the rear surface portions 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36 are deformed in the same direction, so that the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 in the fragile portion 36. A crack is generated in the vehicle, and the generated crack propagates from the fragile portion 36 to the outside and the inside in the vehicle width direction along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212.

このように側面衝突時に脆弱部36を起点として発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展すると、フロントクロスメンバ32によるエネルギー吸収性能が低下してしまう。
特に、軽量化(薄型化)を図るために引っ張り強度が高い材料でクロスメンバ16を形成した場合、材料の伸びが小さいため、稜線に沿った亀裂の進展が顕著となる不利がある。
When the crack generated from the fragile portion 36 at the time of a side collision as described above progresses outward and inward in the vehicle width direction along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212, the energy absorption performance by the front cross member 32 is deteriorated. End up.
In particular, when the cross member 16 is formed of a material having a high tensile strength in order to reduce the weight (thinning), there is a disadvantage that the progress of the crack along the ridge line becomes remarkable because the material has a small elongation.

これに対して本実施の形態では、車幅方向において脆弱部36を挟む車幅方向外側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所と車幅方向内側のフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所とに、それらの箇所の第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212の部分を補強する外補強部材20と内補強部材22とをそれぞれ設けた。
したがって、側面衝突時に脆弱部36が変形し、脆弱部36において第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に亀裂が発生したとしても、外補強部材20と内補強部材22とによって第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212の部分が補強されているので、発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することが抑制される。
そのため、引っ張り強度が高い材料でフロントクロスメンバ32を形成して軽量化を図っても、側面衝突時のエネルギーをフロントクロスメンバ32で効率よく吸収する上で有利となる。
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the front cross member 32 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction and the front cross member 32 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction sandwiching the fragile portion 36 in the vehicle width direction, The outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 that reinforce portions of the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 are provided.
Therefore, even if the fragile portion 36 is deformed at the time of a side collision and cracks occur in the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 in the fragile portion 36, the first ridge line 3210 and the first ridge line 3210 Since the portion of the two ridge lines 3212 is reinforced, the generated crack is suppressed from extending along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 to the outside and the inside in the vehicle width direction.
Therefore, even if the front cross member 32 is formed of a material having high tensile strength to reduce the weight, it is advantageous in efficiently absorbing the energy at the time of a side collision by the front cross member 32.

また、本実施の形態では、外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、フロントクロスメンバ32に比べて伸びの大きい材料で形成されている。
したがって、外補強部材20と内補強部材22とをフロントクロスメンバ32と同一あるいは小さい伸びの材料で形成した場合に比較して、側面衝突時に脆弱部36が変形し、脆弱部36において第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に亀裂が発生した際に、外補強部材20と内補強部材22とがフロントクロスメンバ32の変形に追従して良く伸びるため、発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上でより有利となる。
In the present embodiment, the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are formed of a material that is larger in elongation than the front cross member 32.
Therefore, compared with the case where the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are formed of the same or smaller material as that of the front cross member 32, the fragile portion 36 is deformed at the time of a side collision, and the first ridge line is formed at the fragile portion 36. When cracks occur in the 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212, the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 extend well following the deformation of the front cross member 32, so that the generated crack is the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212. This is more advantageous for suppressing the vehicle from extending outward and inward in the vehicle width direction along the ridgeline 3212.

また、本実施の形態では、外補強部材20の車幅方向外側の端部はサイドシル18に連結されているので、側面衝突時にサイドシル18に加わる衝突エネルギーを外補強部材20を介して脆弱部36に安定して伝達でき、脆弱部36によって側面衝突時のエネルギー吸収を効率よく行なう上で有利となる。   In the present embodiment, since the end of the outer reinforcing member 20 on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is connected to the side sill 18, the collision energy applied to the side sill 18 at the time of a side collision collides with the fragile portion 36 via the outer reinforcing member 20. Therefore, it is advantageous to efficiently absorb energy at the time of a side collision by the fragile portion 36.

また、本実施の形態では、外補強部材20と内補強部材22は、補強部材用脆弱部38を介して連結され一体化されているので、外補強部材20と内補強部材22とを別体で構成する場合に比較して外補強部材20と内補強部材22とのフロントクロスメンバ32への取り付けの簡単化、部品コストの低減を図る上で有利となる。   In the present embodiment, since the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are connected and integrated via the weakened portion 38 for reinforcing member, the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are separated. Compared with the case where it comprises, it becomes advantageous when aiming at simplification of the attachment to the front cross member 32 of the outer reinforcement member 20 and the inner reinforcement member 22, and reduction of components cost.

また、本実施の形態では、外補強部材20は、シートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケットを取り付けるフロントクロスメンバ32の箇所を補強しているので、シートスライドレールの前側取り付けブラケット専用の補強部材を省略でき、部品点数の削減を図り部品コストの低減を図る上で有利となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the outer reinforcing member 20 reinforces the position of the front cross member 32 to which the front mounting bracket of the seat slide rail is attached, so that the reinforcing member dedicated to the front mounting bracket of the seat slide rail can be omitted. This is advantageous in reducing the number of parts and reducing the part cost.

また、本実施の形態では、外補強部材20と内補強部材22の前面部3202、上面部3204、後面部3206は、フロントクロスメンバ32の前面部3202、上面部3204、後面部3206にそれぞれ重ねられ、重ねられた箇所でそれぞれスポット溶接されている。
したがって、フロントクロスメンバ32の第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212の補強を確実に行なう上で有利となり、発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上でより有利となる。
In the present embodiment, the front portion 3202, the upper surface portion 3204, and the rear surface portion 3206 of the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 are overlapped with the front surface portion 3202, the upper surface portion 3204, and the rear surface portion 3206 of the front cross member 32, respectively. And spot welded at the overlapped points.
Therefore, it is advantageous to surely reinforce the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212 of the front cross member 32, and the generated cracks along the first ridgeline 3210 and the second ridgeline 3212 are outside and inside in the vehicle width direction. It becomes more advantageous in suppressing the progress to.

次に図4(A)、(B)を参照して変形例について説明する。
図4(A)に示す変形例では、外補強部材20と内補強部材22の一方の補強部材に、上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と前面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間、および、上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と後面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間にそれら面部を接続する傾斜面部が設けられている。
すなわち、この変形例では、内補強部材22の上面部2204の車幅方向外側の端部と前面部2202の車幅方向外側の端部との間、および、上面部2204の車幅方向外側の端部と後面部2206の車幅方向外側の端部との間にそれぞれ車幅方向外側に斜めに向いた傾斜面部2208が設けられている。
この傾斜面部2208は、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士がすれ違うように変形した際に、傾斜面部2208と外補強部材20の車幅方向内側の端部とが面当たりし、上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士のすれ違いを抑制し、発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上で有利となる。
なお、このような傾斜面部は内補強部材22または外補強部材20の少なくとも一方に設ければ良い。
また、この変形例では、補強部材用脆弱部38を省略し外補強部材20と内補強部材22とは切り離されていても良い。
Next, a modified example will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the modification shown in FIG. 4A, one reinforcing member of the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 is opposed to the other reinforcing member on the front surface portion and the end portion facing the other reinforcing member on the upper surface portion. An inclined surface portion is provided between the end portions and between an end portion of the upper surface portion facing the other reinforcing member and an end portion of the rear surface portion facing the other reinforcing member.
In other words, in this modification, between the end on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 2204 of the inner reinforcing member 22 and the outer end in the vehicle width direction on the front surface portion 2202, and on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the upper surface portion 2204. Between the end portion and the end portion on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the rear surface portion 2206, an inclined surface portion 2208 that is inclined obliquely outward in the vehicle width direction is provided.
When the inclined surface portion 2208 is deformed so that the upper surface portions 3204, the front surface portions 3202 and the rear surface portions 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the fragile portion 36 pass each other, the inclined surface portion 2208 and the outer reinforcing member 20 are arranged in a vehicle. The end portion on the inner side in the width direction comes into contact with the surface, suppresses the passing between the upper surface portions 3204, the front surface portions 3202, and the rear surface portions 3206, and the generated cracks follow the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212. It is advantageous in suppressing the progress to the outside and inside of the direction.
Such an inclined surface portion may be provided on at least one of the inner reinforcing member 22 or the outer reinforcing member 20.
In this modified example, the reinforcing member weakened portion 38 may be omitted, and the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 may be separated.

図4(B)に示す変形例では、外補強部材20の車幅方向内側の端部に、車幅方向内側に向いた内側当接面部2010を設けると共に、内補強部材22の車幅方向外側の端部に、車幅方向外側に向いた外側当接面部2210を設けたものである。
それら内側当接面部2010と外側当接面部2210は、脆弱部36を挟んだフロントクロスメンバ32の上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士がすれ違うように変形した際に、互いに当接し、上面部3204同士、前面部3202同士、後面部3206同士のすれ違いを抑制し、発生した亀裂が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212に沿って車幅方向の外側および内側に進展することを抑制する上で有利となる。
なお、この変形例では、内側当接面部2010と外側当接面部2210をそれぞれ前面部2002、2202、および、後面部2006、2206に設けた場合について説明したが、内側当接面部2010と外側当接面部2210は、上面部2004、2204に設けても良い。
また、この変形例では、補強部材用脆弱部38を省略し外補強部材20と内補強部材22とは切り離されていても良い。
In the modification shown in FIG. 4B, an inner contact surface portion 2010 facing inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the outer reinforcing member 20, and the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the inner reinforcing member 22 is provided. Is provided with an outer abutment surface portion 2210 facing outward in the vehicle width direction.
The inner contact surface portion 2010 and the outer contact surface portion 2210 contact each other when the upper surface portions 3204, the front surface portions 3202 and the rear surface portions 3206 of the front cross member 32 sandwiching the weakened portion 36 are deformed so as to pass each other. The upper surface 3204, the front surface 3202, and the rear surface 3206 are prevented from passing each other, and the generated cracks propagate along the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212 outward and inward in the vehicle width direction. This is advantageous in terms of suppression.
In this modification, the case where the inner contact surface portion 2010 and the outer contact surface portion 2210 are provided on the front surface portions 2002, 2202 and the rear surface portions 2006, 2206, respectively, has been described. The contact surface portion 2210 may be provided on the upper surface portions 2004 and 2204.
In this modified example, the reinforcing member weakened portion 38 may be omitted, and the outer reinforcing member 20 and the inner reinforcing member 22 may be separated.

なお、本実施の形態では、フロントクロスメンバ32が前面部3202、上面部3204、後面部3206といった3つの面部と、前面部3202と上面部3204との境の第1稜線3210と、上面部3204と後面部3206との境の第2稜線3212とを有している場合について説明したが、フロントクロスメンバ32の面部は複数であればよく、稜線は隣り合う面部の境の箇所に延在していればよく、本発明は、従来公知の様々な形状のフロントクロスメンバ32に適用可能である。
また、本実施の形態では、フロントクロスメンバ32がフロアパネル14の上面に設けられていた場合について説明したが、フロントクロスメンバ32がフロアパネル14の下面に設けられる場合にも本発明は同様に適用される。
なお、本実施の形態では、1つの外補強部材20が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212の双方を補強し、また、1つの内補強部材22が第1稜線3210および第2稜線3212の双方を補強する場合について説明した。
しかしながら、第1稜線3210を補強する外補強部材20と、第2稜線3212を補強する外補強部材20とが互いに切り離されていてもよく、また、第1稜線3210を補強する内補強部材22と、第2稜線3212を補強する内補強部材22とが互いに切り離されていてもよい。
また、本実施の形態では、本発明がフロントクロスメンバ32に適用された場合について説明したが、本発明はセンタークロスメンバ34に適用してもよいことは無論であり、クロスメンバに広く適用可能である。
In the present embodiment, the front cross member 32 has three surface portions such as a front surface portion 3202, an upper surface portion 3204, and a rear surface portion 3206, a first ridge line 3210 at the boundary between the front surface portion 3202 and the upper surface portion 3204, and an upper surface portion 3204. The second ridgeline 3212 at the boundary between the rear surface portion 3206 and the rear surface portion 3206 has been described. However, the front cross member 32 may have a plurality of surface portions, and the ridgeline extends to the boundary between the adjacent surface portions. The present invention is applicable to the front cross members 32 having various shapes that are conventionally known.
Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the front cross member 32 is provided on the upper surface of the floor panel 14 has been described, but the present invention is similarly applied to the case where the front cross member 32 is provided on the lower surface of the floor panel 14. Applied.
In the present embodiment, one outer reinforcing member 20 reinforces both the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212, and one inner reinforcing member 22 has both the first ridge line 3210 and the second ridge line 3212. The case of reinforcing the above has been described.
However, the outer reinforcing member 20 that reinforces the first ridge line 3210 and the outer reinforcing member 20 that reinforces the second ridge line 3212 may be separated from each other, and the inner reinforcing member 22 that reinforces the first ridge line 3210 and The inner reinforcing member 22 that reinforces the second ridgeline 3212 may be separated from each other.
In the present embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the front cross member 32 has been described. However, the present invention may be applied to the center cross member 34 and can be widely applied to the cross member. It is.

10 車体フロア構造
12 サイドメンバ
12A フロントサイドメンバ
14 フロアパネル
14A フロントフロアパネル
16 クロスメンバ
18 サイドシル
20 外補強部材
2002 前面部
2004 上面部
2006 後面部
22 内補強部材
2202 前面部
2204 上面部
2206 後面部
2208傾斜面部
32 フロントクロスメンバ
3202 前面部
3204 上面部
3206 後面部
3210 第1稜線
3212 第2稜線
36 脆弱部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle body floor structure 12 Side member 12A Front side member 14 Floor panel 14A Front floor panel 16 Cross member 18 Side sill 20 Outer reinforcement member 2002 Front surface part 2004 Upper surface part 2006 Rear surface part 22 Inner reinforcement member 2202 Front surface part 2204 Upper surface part 2206 Rear surface part 2208 Inclined surface portion 32 Front cross member 3202 Front surface portion 3204 Upper surface portion 3206 Rear surface portion 3210 First ridge line 3212 Second ridge line 36 Weak portion

Claims (8)

サイドシルから車幅内方に延在するクロスメンバを備え、
前記クロスメンバは、車幅方向に延在する稜線と、車幅外方の端部寄りの箇所に設けられた脆弱部とを備える車体フロア構造であって、
車幅方向において前記脆弱部を挟む車幅方向外側の前記クロスメンバの箇所と車幅方向内側の前記クロスメンバの箇所とに、それらの箇所の前記稜線の部分を補強する外補強部材と内補強部材とがそれぞれ設けられている、
ことを特徴とする車体フロア構造。
It has a cross member that extends inward from the side sill,
The cross member is a vehicle body floor structure including a ridge line extending in the vehicle width direction and a fragile portion provided at a location near an end portion outside the vehicle width,
An outer reinforcement member and an inner reinforcement that reinforces the portion of the ridge line at the location of the cross member outside the vehicle width direction and the location of the cross member inside the vehicle width direction sandwiching the fragile portion in the vehicle width direction Each member is provided,
Body floor structure characterized by that.
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、前記クロスメンバに比べて伸びの大きい材料で形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車体フロア構造。
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are formed of a material having a larger elongation than the cross member,
The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 1.
前記外補強部材の車幅方向外側の端部はサイドシルに連結されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車体フロア構造。
An end of the outer reinforcing member on the outer side in the vehicle width direction is connected to a side sill.
The vehicle body floor structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、補強部材用脆弱部を介して連結され一体化されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の車体フロア構造。
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are connected and integrated via a weakened portion for reinforcing member,
The vehicle body floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
前記外補強部材は、シート取り付け用のブラケットを取り付けるフロントクロスメンバの箇所を補強している、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の車体フロア構造。
The outer reinforcing member reinforces the position of the front cross member to which the bracket for mounting the seat is attached.
The vehicle body floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vehicle body floor structure is provided.
前記クロスメンバは、互いに異なった方向を向きつつ車幅方向に延在する複数の面部を有し、
前記稜線は、隣り合う前記面部の境の箇所で車幅方向に延在しており、
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、前記クロスメンバの前記各面部にそれぞれ重ねられる複数の面部を有し、
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材の前記複数の面部は、前記クロスメンバの前記各面部にそれぞれ重ねられ、重ねられた箇所でそれぞれスポット溶接されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の車体フロア構造。
The cross member has a plurality of surface portions extending in the vehicle width direction while facing different directions.
The ridge line extends in the vehicle width direction at the boundary between the adjacent surface portions,
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member have a plurality of surface portions respectively overlapped with the surface portions of the cross member,
The plurality of surface portions of the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are respectively overlapped with the respective surface portions of the cross member, and are spot welded at the overlapped portions, respectively.
The vehicle body floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材とは前記クロスメンバの断面の内側に配置され、
前記外補強部材の車幅方向内側の端部に、車幅方向内側に向いた内側当接面部が設けられ、
前記内補強部材の車幅方向外側の端部に、車幅方向外側に向いた外側当接面部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の車体フロア構造。
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are disposed inside a cross section of the cross member,
An inner abutting surface portion facing inward in the vehicle width direction is provided at the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the outer reinforcing member,
An outer abutment surface portion facing outward in the vehicle width direction is provided at an end of the inner reinforcing member on the outer side in the vehicle width direction.
The vehicle body floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材とは前記クロスメンバの断面の内側に配置され、
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材は、それぞれ上面部と、前記上面部に稜線を介して接続され車両の前方を向いた前面部と、前記上面部に稜線を介して接続され車両の後方を向いた後面部とを有し、
前記外補強部材と前記内補強部材の一方の補強部材に、前記上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と前記前面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間、および、前記上面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部と前記後面部の他方の補強部材に対向する端部との間にそれら面部を接続する傾斜面部が設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の車体フロア構造。
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are disposed inside a cross section of the cross member,
The outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member are respectively connected to an upper surface portion, a front surface portion connected to the upper surface portion via a ridge line and facing the front of the vehicle, and connected to the upper surface portion via a ridge line and behind the vehicle. And a rear part facing
Between one of the outer reinforcing member and the inner reinforcing member, between an end portion of the upper surface portion facing the other reinforcing member and an end portion of the front surface portion facing the other reinforcing member, and An inclined surface portion is provided between the end portion of the upper surface portion facing the other reinforcing member and the end portion of the rear surface portion facing the other reinforcing member, and connecting these surface portions.
The vehicle body floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
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