JP2018087642A - Motor-operated valve - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a motor-operated valve which enables reduction of abnormal noise occurring when a fluid flows in a first flow direction and a second flow direction while inhibiting fluid flow rate loss with a simple structure.SOLUTION: A motor-operated valve includes: a valve body 5 in which a valve chamber 7 is defined and a first opening 11a and a second opening 12a are respectively formed at a side part and a bottom part; a cylindrical can 58 fastened to the valve body 5; a valve seat member 8 having a valve port 9 opening in the valve chamber 7 and a valve seat 8a and provided at the second opening 12a of the valve body 5; a valve element 20 which is disposed at the valve chamber 7 so as to be lifted; and a lifting drive part 50 which lifts the valve element 20 relative to the valve seat 8a. A porous body 4 formed by a foam metal etc. is disposed along a portion of an inner wall surface of the valve body 5 which is located at the lateral side of the valve port 9. The first opening 11a is formed at the lateral side of the valve port 9. In the porous body 4, a portion which corresponds to the first opening 11a is cut out in a lifting direction of the valve element 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a motor-operated valve, for example, a motor-operated valve used in a heat pump air conditioning system.

  Conventionally, the development of a motor-operated valve aimed at miniaturization, large capacity, and power saving has been promoted. As an example of such a conventional motor-operated valve, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a force acting in the valve closing direction is made as small as possible and a valve-opening spring having a smaller spring load can be used. Yes.

  The motor-operated valve disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a valve chamber, a first lateral inlet / outlet opening in the valve chamber, a valve port with a vertical valve seat opening in the valve chamber, and a second connected to the valve port. A valve body having an inlet / outlet; a valve body disposed in the valve chamber so as to be movable up and down in order to open and close the valve opening; an elevating drive means having an electric motor for raising and lowering the valve body; and the valve body A valve opening spring that biases the valve in the valve opening direction, and the diameter of the valve port and the diameter of the back pressure chamber defined above the valve body are set to be substantially the same, and the valve A pressure equalization passage having a lower end surface opened to allow communication between the valve opening and the back pressure chamber is provided in the body, and a value obtained by dividing a lower end opening area of the pressure equalization passage by the valve opening area is within a predetermined range. The dimension of each part is set so that it may become.

  By the way, in this kind of motor operated valve, the fluid (refrigerant) is bi-directional between the first flow direction from the first inlet / outlet to the second inlet / outlet and the second flow direction from the second inlet / outlet to the first inlet / outlet. For example, when a refrigerant made of gas (gas refrigerant) is flowed in the first flow direction in an excessive gas state, the left and right portions of the valve opening and the valve body are viewed from the first inlet / outlet side as viewed from the valve chamber. There was a problem that a periodic vortex flow was generated near the area between the inner wall surface and abnormal noise was generated. Further, for example, when the gas refrigerant flows in the second flow direction in an excessive gas state, a periodic vortex flows in the vicinity of the region between the portion of the valve port opposite to the first inlet / outlet and the inner wall surface of the valve body. Has occurred, and there is a problem that abnormal noise is generated (see FIG. 7). Specifically, for example, when the gas refrigerant is flowed in the first flow direction in an excessive gas state, the above-described periodic vortex flow is generated with a high differential pressure and an extremely small valve opening. This was confirmed by experiments (see FIG. 8).

  The generation of abnormal noise during such use has been a concern in various valve devices, and Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose that abnormal noise is suppressed in expansion valves and dry valves used in refrigeration cycles. The prior art is disclosed.

  An expansion valve disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a main body having an opening on a side surface and a lower surface and a space inside, a valve body and a valve seat that form a throttle portion inside the main body, and an upper portion connected to the valve body. A shaft having a rotor, a case surrounding the shaft and the rotor, a stator positioned on the outer periphery of the rotor, support means for supporting the valve body and the shaft, and a first opening coupled to a side opening of the main body. An expansion valve having a first pipe and a second pipe coupled to an opening on the lower surface of the main body, wherein the expansion valve is located inside the main body, one end is fixed to the main body and the other end is fixed to the supporting means, The hollow rectification | straightening means which has this through-hole is provided.

  In addition, the dry valve disclosed in Patent Document 3 is provided with a passage communicating with the valve chamber and the valve outlet in a closed state on the peripheral side of the valve seat, and a throttle made of a porous body is disposed in the passage, Furthermore, an elastic body that comes into contact with the porous body when the valve is closed is provided on the valve stem side of the dry valve so that the elastic body functions as a valve body and the porous body functions as a valve seat. .

JP 2013-130271 A JP-A-9-3109939 JP 2002-235969 A

  However, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 2, the refrigerant that has flowed from the first pipe flows into the space formed by the main body and the rectifying means, and the valve body from the plurality of through holes formed in the rectifying means. The valve body and the case due to pressure fluctuations caused by the non-uniform state of the refrigerant, because it flows into the space where the air flows, passes through the throttle portion formed by the valve body and the valve seat, and flows to the second pipe. However, there may be a problem that the flow rate loss of the refrigerant increases and a problem that the arrangement of the rectifying means becomes complicated.

  Further, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 3, the gas-liquid two-phase flow is rectified when the refrigerant passes through the porous body, and the gas-liquid two-phase flow in which the refrigerant flow noise is most noticeable flows. Since the flow is made uniform and the pressure is reduced in this uniform state, discontinuous noise is reduced and a silencing effect is obtained, but the problem that the flow rate loss of the refrigerant increases and the porous body functions as a valve seat The problem of needing can arise.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its object is to allow fluid to flow in the first flow direction and the second flow direction while suppressing fluid flow loss with a simple configuration. An object of the present invention is to provide a motor-operated valve capable of reducing abnormal noise generated in some cases.

  As a result of earnest research, the present inventors have arranged the vortex generation preventing means made of a porous body along an appropriate portion of the inner wall surface of the valve body, whereby the first flow direction and the second flow in the motor operated valve. It has been found that noise generated when a fluid flows in a direction can be effectively reduced.

  That is, in order to solve the above-described problem, the motor-operated valve according to the present invention includes a valve body having a valve chamber defined therein and first and second openings formed in a side portion and a bottom portion, A cylindrical can fixed to the valve body, a valve opening and a valve seat opening in the valve chamber, and a valve seat member provided in the second opening of the valve body; An electrically operated valve comprising a valve body arranged in a possible manner and an elevating drive unit that raises and lowers the valve body with respect to the valve seat, on the side of the valve port on the inner wall surface of the valve body. A porous body is disposed along the position, the first opening is formed on a side of the valve port, and the porous body is formed in the first opening over the valve body ascending / descending direction. The feature is that the corresponding part is cut out.

  In a preferred embodiment, the porous body is characterized in that a portion opposite to the first opening protrudes toward the valve port side.

  In another preferred embodiment, the porous body is formed in a wave shape in the circumferential direction.

  In another preferred embodiment, the motor includes a rotor that is rotatably disposed inside the can and a stator that is fitted onto the can.

  In a more preferred aspect, the screw feed mechanism that raises and lowers the valve body with respect to the valve seat according to the rotation of the rotor is provided, and a planetary gear type speed reduction mechanism is provided between the rotor and the screw feed mechanism. It is characterized by having.

  According to the motor-operated valve of the present invention, the porous body is disposed along the portion of the inner wall surface of the valve body that is located on the side of the valve port, so that the fluid flows in the first flow direction and the second flow direction. When (gas refrigerant) is flowed, the generation of vortex near the region between the valve port and the inner wall surface of the valve body can be suppressed, and the arrangement configuration of the porous body can be simplified, Since the flow loss of the fluid accompanying the arrangement of the porous body can be suppressed, the noise generated in the motor-operated valve can be effectively reduced while suppressing the flow loss of the fluid with a simple configuration.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the valve closing state of Embodiment 1 of the electrically operated valve which concerns on this invention. AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the motor operated valve shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view which shows Embodiment 2 of the motor operated valve which concerns on this invention. The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the motor operated valve shown in FIG. The cross-sectional view which shows the other example of the motor operated valve shown in FIG. The figure which shows the generation | occurrence | production location of the vortex | eddy_current at the time of valve opening of the electrically operated valve of a conventional structure. The figure which shows the experimental result which measured the presence or absence of generation | occurrence | production of the vortex | eddy_current at the time of valve opening of the electrically operated valve of a conventional structure.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a motor-operated valve according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a motor-operated valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 2, the valve body is omitted.

  The illustrated motor-operated valve 1 is used as, for example, an expansion valve in a heat pump air conditioning system or the like, and fluid (refrigerant) flows in both directions (the first flow direction and the opposite second flow direction), and at least in one direction. Is a two-way flow type motor-operated valve corresponding to a flow path through which a large flow rate flows.

  The motor-operated valve 1 mainly includes a valve body 5 having a cylindrical base 6 made of sheet metal, a can 58 fixed to the valve body 5, and an internal space defined by the valve body 5 and the can 58. A support member 19 that is fixedly arranged, a valve body 20 that is supported by the support member 19 and that can be moved up and down in the internal space, and a stepping motor that is attached above the valve body 5 to raise and lower the valve body 20 ( Elevating drive unit) 50.

  The tubular base 6 of the valve body 5 has a valve chamber 7 defined therein, and a lateral first opening 11a that opens to the valve chamber 7 is formed on the side thereof, and the valve chamber 7 is formed on the bottom thereof. A vertically extending second opening 12a is formed. A stepped valve seat member 8 having a vertically oriented valve opening 9 and a valve seat 8a that opens to the valve chamber 7 is fixed to the second opening 12a formed at the bottom of the cylindrical base 6 of the valve body 5. ing. A lateral conduit joint 11 is attached to the first opening 11 a formed on the side of the cylindrical base 6, and the connection port 12 b has a larger diameter than the valve port 9 formed on the bottom 8 c side of the valve seat member 8. Further, a vertical duct joint 12 communicating with the valve port 9 of the valve seat member 8 is attached.

  More specifically, the stepped valve seat member 8 has a bottom portion 8c fitted into the second opening 12a and fixed to the cylindrical base body 6 of the valve body 5, and the connection formed on the bottom portion 8c side. The conduit joint 12 is fitted and attached to the opening 12b. Further, an inclined surface 8b connected to the valve seat 8a is formed at the upper end portion of the valve seat member 8, and the upper end portion 8d of the inclined surface 8b is near the center of the conduit joint 11 attached to the first opening 11a or To be positioned slightly below the center of the conduit joint 11 and so that the valve seat 8a (the upper end portion of the valve port 9) is located to the side of the conduit joint 11 attached to the first opening 11a. A valve seat member 8 and a conduit joint 11 are disposed.

  A stepped tubular base 13 having a diameter decreasing upward is attached to the upper opening of the tubular base 6 of the valve body 5. A lower end portion of a cylindrical can 58 having a ceiling portion is joined to the upper end portion of the cylindrical base 13 by welding or the like. Further, the support member 19 includes a cylindrical holding member 14 with a partition wall 14c and a bearing member 15 with a female screw 15i. The cylindrical holding member 14 is fixed inside the cylindrical base 13 by press-fitting or the like. A cylindrical female screw bearing member 15 in which a female screw 15 i is screwed below the inner peripheral surface is fixed to the upper portion of the holding member 14 by caulking or the like. A protruding portion 15a is formed on the center side of the lower surface of the bearing member 15 with the female screw, and a female screw 15i is also screwed to the protruding portion 15a. A spring chamber 14a is defined between the partition wall 14c of the cylindrical holding member 14 and the bearing member 15 with the internal thread, and a valve opening spring 25 for energizing the valve body 20 in the valve opening direction is accommodated in the spring chamber 14a. Has been.

  Further, the valve body 20 is formed of a cylindrical body in which a pressure equalizing passage 32 is formed at the center of the valve body 20 along the up-and-down direction (vertical direction) of the valve body 20, and the upper portion of the valve body 20 is the cylindrical holding member. 14 is slidably fitted into a valve element guide hole 14b below the partition wall 14c. The valve body 20 includes, from above, an upper cylindrical portion 20b having a constant inner diameter, and a skirt portion 20c whose inner diameter continuously increases toward the valve port 9 of the valve seat member 8. The center hole of the upper cylindrical portion 20b is a fitting hole 20d into which the small diameter lower portion 23c of the thrust transmission member 23 is fitted and fixed, and the lower end portion of the skirt portion 20c is in contact with and separated from the valve seat 8a of the valve seat member 8. A valve body portion 20a having a substantially truncated cone shape for opening and closing the valve port 9 is provided. The inner diameter of the upper cylindrical portion 20b and the inner diameter of the upper end portion of the skirt portion 20c are the same. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the upper cylindrical portion 20b is continuously connected to the inner peripheral surface of the skirt portion 20c.

  Further, the inner wall surface of the tubular base body 6 of the valve body 5, particularly the portion of the inner wall surface located on the side (outside) of the valve port 9 of the valve seat member 8 is made of foam metal as a vortex generation preventing means. The porous body 4 is arranged so as to be in close contact with the inner wall surface. The porous body 4 extends over the entire vertical direction of the valve body 20 so as not to hinder the flow of fluid flowing through the inside of the conduit joint 11 attached to the first opening 11a and the valve chamber 7. The portion corresponding to the first opening 11a has a substantially C-shaped transverse cross section (see FIG. 2). The porous body 4 is fitted with a concave fitting portion 13a provided on the outer peripheral side of the lower end portion of the cylindrical base 13 and fixed by welding or the like, and the lower end portion of the porous body 4 is a stepped valve. It is inserted between the outer peripheral surface of the seat member 8 and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical base 6, the outer peripheral surface is disposed in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical base 6, and the inner peripheral surface is the cylindrical base. The fitting part 13 a and the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat member 8 are arranged in contact with each other and held in the valve chamber 7.

  The porous body 4 is attached with its upper end fixed to the fitting portion 13a of the cylindrical base 13 or the lower end thereof fixed to the valve seat member 8 by the elastic force of the porous body 4, for example. May be attached. Further, the porous body 4 may be held in the valve chamber 7 with its lower end fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the valve seat member 8 by welding or the like, for example. Further, the porous body 4 may be held in the valve chamber 7 with its outer peripheral surface fixed to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical base 6 of the valve body 5 by welding or the like.

  On the other hand, the stepping motor 50 is disposed inside a can 58 so as to be rotatable with respect to the can 58 and a rotor support member 56. And a rotor 57 fixed inside the upper portion. The stator 55 is externally fixed to the can 58. Further, on the inner peripheral side of the rotor 57, a sun gear 41 formed integrally with the rotor support member 56, and a fixed ring gear 47 fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical body 43 fixed to the upper part of the cylindrical holding member 14. A planetary gear 42 that is disposed between the sun gear 41 and the fixed ring gear 47 and meshes with each other, a carrier 44 that rotatably supports the planetary gear 42, and a bottomed ring shape that meshes with the planetary gear 42 from the outside. Output gear 45, and a strange planetary gear type speed reduction mechanism 40 including an output shaft 46 and the like whose upper portion is fixed by press-fitting into a hole formed at the bottom of the output gear 45. Here, the number of teeth of the fixed ring gear 47 is set to be different from the number of teeth of the output gear 45.

  A hole is formed in the central portion of the upper portion of the output shaft 46, and the lower portion of the support shaft 49 that is inserted through the central portion of the sun gear 41 (rotor support member 56) and the carrier 44 is inserted into the hole. The upper portion of the support shaft 49 has an outer diameter that is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the can 58, and is formed in a hole formed at the center of the support member 48 that is disposed on the upper side of the rotor support member 56 and inscribed in the can 58. It is inserted. The rotor 57 itself does not move up and down inside the can 58 by the support member 48 or the like, and the positional relationship with the stator 55 that is externally fitted and fixed to the can 58 is always maintained constant.

  The lower part of the output shaft 46 of the speed reduction mechanism 40 is rotatably inserted into the upper part of the cylindrical female screw bearing member 15 that constitutes the support member 19 that supports the output shaft 46 and the like. A slit-like fitting portion 46a extending in the lateral direction so as to pass through the center thereof is formed. A plate-like portion 17c protrudes from the upper end of the rotary elevating shaft 17 on which a male screw 17a screwed with a female screw 15i screwed on the lower side of the inner peripheral surface of the bearing member 15 with the female screw is provided. A slit-like fitting portion 46a is slidably fitted. When the output shaft 46 rotates according to the rotation of the rotor 57, the rotation of the output shaft 46 is transmitted to the rotary elevating shaft 17, and the rotary elevating shaft 17 is driven by screw feed of the female screw 15 i of the bearing member 15 and the male screw 17 a of the rotary elevating shaft 17. Moves up and down while rotating.

  A stepped cylindrical thrust transmission member 23 is disposed below the rotary elevating shaft 17 so as to transmit the thrust downward of the rotary elevating shaft 17 via the ball 18 and the ball seat 16. In addition, by interposing the ball 18 between the rotary lift shaft 17 and the thrust transmission member 23, for example, even if the rotary lift shaft 17 descends while rotating, the rotary lift shaft 17 moves downward to the thrust transmission member 23. Only thrust is transmitted, not rotational force.

  The thrust transmission member 23 is an intermediate body portion that is slidably inserted from above into a hole formed in a large-diameter upper portion 23a into which the ball seat 16 is fitted on the inner periphery and the partition wall 14c of the cylindrical holding member 14 from above. 23b, a small diameter lower portion 23c having a diameter smaller than that of the intermediate body portion 23b, and a longitudinal through hole 32d constituting an upper portion of the pressure equalizing passage 32 formed in the valve body 20 and a back described later. A plurality of lateral holes 32 e that open to the pressure chamber 30 are formed. The upper end opening of the through hole 32d is closed by the ball seat 16.

  As described above, the small diameter lower portion 23c of the thrust transmission member 23 is fitted and fixed to the fitting hole 20d of the upper cylindrical portion 20d of the valve body 20 by press fitting or the like, and the valve body 20 and the thrust transmission member 23 are integrally formed. Go up and down. A pressing member 24 is sandwiched and fixed between the upper end surface of the valve body 20 and the lower end step portion of the intermediate body portion 23b of the thrust transmission member 23 when the small-diameter lower portion 23c is press-fitted. A seal member 38 such as an O-ring is mounted between the annular groove formed in the upper end portion of the valve body 20 and the valve body guide hole 14b.

  Further, as described above, the valve-opening spring 25 made of a compression coil spring is disposed in the spring chamber 14a above the partition wall 14c of the cylindrical holding member 14 with its lower end in contact with the partition wall 14c. At the same time, in order to transmit the urging force (lifting force) of the valve-opening spring 25 to the valve body 20 through the thrust transmission member 23, a lifting spring receiving body 28 having hook-like hook portions 28a and 28b on the upper and lower sides is arranged. Has been. The upper hooking portion 28 a of the lifting spring receiver 28 is placed on the upper portion of the valve opening spring 25, and the lower hooking portion 28 b is hooked on the lower end step portion of the large diameter upper portion 23 a of the thrust transmission member 23. The cylindrical holding member 14 is formed with a communication hole 14d that allows the spring chamber 14a and the can 58 to communicate with each other.

  Therefore, when the rotor 57 of the motor 50 is rotationally driven in one direction, the rotation of the rotor 57 is transmitted to the rotary lift shaft 17 through the output shaft 46 of the speed reduction mechanism 40 and transmitted to the female screw 15i of the bearing member 15 with the female screw. For example, the rotary lift shaft 17 is lowered while being rotated by screw feed by the male screw 17 a of the rotary lift shaft 17, and the thrust transmission member 23 and the valve body 20 resist the biasing force of the valve opening spring 25 by the thrust of the rotary lift shaft 17. The valve body 20a consisting of the lower end of the skirt 20c of the valve body 20 is finally seated on the valve seat 8a and the valve port 9 is closed (see FIG. 1). On the other hand, when the rotor 57 of the motor 50 is rotationally driven in the other direction, the rotation of the rotor 57 is decelerated and transmitted to the rotary lift shaft 17 via the output shaft 46 of the speed reduction mechanism 40, and is transmitted by the female screw 15i and the male screw 17a. For example, the rotary lift shaft 17 is raised while being rotated by screw feed, and accordingly, the thrust transmission member 23 and the valve body 20 are pulled up by the urging force of the valve-opening spring 25, and the valve body portion 20a is separated from the valve seat 8a. Mouth 9 is opened.

  A back pressure chamber 30 is defined above the valve body 20 and between the pressing member 24 and the partition wall 14c of the cylindrical holding member 14. In the valve body 20, a thick passage formed of an inner peripheral surface of a skirt portion 20 c having a lower end opened toward the valve port 9 from below to communicate the lower end portion of the valve body 20 and the back pressure chamber 30. A pressure equalizing passage 32 having a portion 32b and a narrow passage portion 32c (fitting hole 20d) formed of the inner peripheral surface of the upper cylindrical portion 20b is formed, and the narrow passage portion 32c is formed as a through hole 32d and a thrust transmission member 23. The back pressure chamber 30 communicates with the lateral hole 32e. Here, the balance between the push-down force (force acting in the valve closing direction) acting on the valve body 20 and the push-up force (force acting in the valve opening direction) acting on the valve body 20 in the valve-closed state is canceled (the differential pressure is canceled). Therefore, the diameter of the back pressure chamber 30 and the diameter of the valve port 9 are set to be substantially the same.

  In the electric valve 1 of the first embodiment, when the rotor 57 of the motor 50 is rotationally driven in the other direction to open the valve port 9, the fluid (refrigerant) is connected to the first flow direction (the first opening 11a). The flow direction from the conduit joint 11 toward the conduit joint 12 connected to the valve seat member 8 of the second opening 12a) and the opposite second flow direction is the opposite direction, but a refrigerant composed of gas (gas refrigerant). Is provided along a portion of the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 that is located on the side of the valve port 9 of the valve seat member 8 when the gas flows in the first flow direction or the second flow direction in an excessive gas state. Due to the porous body 4, the region between the valve port 9 and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 (particularly when the refrigerant flows in the first flow direction, the valve port 9 is viewed from the first opening 11a side when viewing the valve chamber 7). The region between the left and right portions of the valve and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5, the valve when the fluid flows in the second flow direction 9, the periodicity of the vortex generated in the region opposite to the first opening 11 a and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 is lost, and the generation of the vortex in that region is suppressed. Abnormal noise generated in the valve 1 can be effectively reduced.

  Specifically, when the gas refrigerant flows in the first flow direction in an excessive gas state, the pressure difference between the conduit joint 11 side and the conduit joint 12 side is high (about 0.7 to 2.0 MPa). In the present invention, when the energization pulse amount to the stepping motor 50 of the motor-operated valve 1 is changed from 150 pulses to 300 pulses, the eddy current (see FIG. 8) generated by the motor-driven valve having the conventional structure is surely eliminated. Etc. were confirmed by experiments.

  Further, in the motor-operated valve 1 according to the first embodiment, since the porous body 4 described above is disposed so as to be in close contact with the inner wall surface of the tubular base body 6 of the valve body 5, the arrangement configuration of the porous body 4 is simplified. Can be

  Furthermore, in the motor-operated valve 1 according to the first embodiment, the porous body 4 described above is disposed on the inner wall surface along the inner wall surface of the tubular base body 6 of the valve body 5 and the valve body 20 is moved up and down. The fluid flowing through the inside of the conduit joint 11 attached to the first opening 11a and the valve chamber 7 has a substantially C-shaped cross section in which a portion corresponding to the first opening 11a is cut out throughout The flow loss can be reliably suppressed.

  In Embodiment 1 described above, a foam metal is used as the porous body 4 as the eddy current generation preventing means. Instead of the foam metal, for example, a mesh member in which a metal wire is woven in a mesh shape, Laminated body in which the mesh members are laminated, punching metal made of a metal plate (plate-like member) having a plurality of openings, metal plate (plate-like member) having a plurality of openings formed by a photoetching method (see FIG. 3) Etc. may be employed, or a combination thereof may be used. Of course, the porous body 4 may be formed of, for example, ceramic or resin other than metal.

  Moreover, in Embodiment 1 mentioned above, although the valve body 20 employ | adopted the form which has the skirt part 20c which an internal diameter expands toward the valve port 9 of the valve seat member 8, the internal shape etc. of the valve body 20 are changed suitably. For example, the valve body 20 may have a constant inner diameter in the vertical direction.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view showing Embodiment 2 of the electric valve according to the present invention. The motor-operated valve of the second embodiment is different from the motor-operated valve of the first embodiment described above in the shape of a porous body made of foam metal, and the other configurations are substantially the same as those of the motor-operated valve of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components as those of the electric valve according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  When the gas refrigerant flows in the second flow direction in an excessive gas state, in the region between the portion of the valve port 9A opposite to the first opening 11aA and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5A, it is close to the valve port 9A. It has been confirmed by experiments by the present inventors that the above-described periodic vortex flow is generated in the region.

  Therefore, in the electric valve according to the second embodiment, the portion of the porous body 4A opposite to the first opening 11aA protrudes toward the valve port 9A (inside), and the protruding portion (opposite to the first opening 11aA). Side portion) 4aA is disposed in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion of stepped valve seat member 8A. The circumferential width of the protrusion 4aA of the porous body 4A can be appropriately set in consideration of, for example, the rigidity of the porous body 4A and the size of the vortex.

  Therefore, in the electric valve according to the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment described above, when the gas refrigerant flows in the first flow direction in an excessive gas state, the valve port 9 and the valve body 5 are formed by the porous body 4A. The generation of vortex in the region between the inner wall surface of the valve body (particularly, the region between the left and right portions of the valve port 9 and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 when viewing the valve chamber 7 from the first opening 11a side) is suppressed. In addition, when the gas refrigerant flows in the second flow direction in an excessive gas state, the region between the valve port 9 and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 (by the protrusion 4aA of the porous body 4A) In particular, since the generation of eddy currents in a region between the portion of the valve port 9 opposite to the first opening 11a and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 is further suppressed, the abnormal noise generated in the motor-operated valve 1 is further reduced. It can be effectively reduced.

  In the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment described above, as the porous body 4A as the eddy current generation preventing means, instead of the foam metal, for example, a mesh member in which a metal wire is woven in a mesh shape, A laminate in which a plurality of mesh members are laminated, a punching metal made of a metal plate (plate-like member) having a plurality of openings, and a metal plate (plate-like member) in which a plurality of openings are formed by photoetching (FIG. 5) Of course, they may be employed in combination, or may be used in combination. Of course, the porous body 4A may be formed of, for example, ceramic or resin other than metal.

  Further, in order to simplify the manufacturing process of the porous body 4A and the assembly process of the motor-operated valve 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the porous body 4A ″ is formed in a wave shape in the circumferential direction, and the porous body 4A ′. 'May be arranged along the inner wall surface of the cylindrical base body 6A of the valve main body 5A so that the top of the corrugation is in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylindrical base body 6A. The amplitude of the corrugated porous body 4A ″ (corresponding to the protruding amount toward the valve port 9A (inside)) and the period (corresponding to the interval in the circumferential direction) are, for example, the production of the porous body 4A ″. It can be set appropriately in consideration of the process and the size of the vortex. Even in such a case, a portion of the porous body 4A ″ opposite to the first opening 11aA protrudes toward the valve port 9A (inside), and is opposite to the first opening 11aA of the porous body 4A ″. The portion is disposed close to the valve port 9A. Therefore, when the gas refrigerant flows in the second flow direction in an excessive gas state, the region between the valve port 9 and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 (particularly, the valve port 9) Occurrence of vortex flow in the region between the portion opposite to the first opening 11a and the inner wall surface of the valve body 5 is further suppressed.

  In the above description, the motorized valves of the first and second embodiments are used as expansion valves in, for example, a heat pump air conditioning system and the like, and are two-way flow type motorized valves in which fluid flows bidirectionally. Needless to say, the valve can be applied to other systems other than the heat pump type air conditioning system, and it is natural that the valve may be applied to a motor-operated valve in which a fluid flows only in one direction.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Motorized valve 4 Porous body 5 Valve main body 6 Tubular base body 7 Valve chamber 8 Valve seat member 8a Valve seat 11 Valve port 11 Conduit joint 11a 1st opening 12 Conduit joint 12a 2nd opening 13 Cylindrical base 14 Cylindrical holding member 14c Bulkhead 15 Cylindrical bearing member 15i Female screw 17 Rotating elevating shaft 17a Male screw 19 Support member 20 Valve body 20a Valve body portion 23 Thrust transmitting member 24 Holding member 25 Valve opening spring 30 Back pressure chamber 32 Pressure equalizing passage 40 Strange planetary gear type deceleration Mechanism 50 Stepping motor (lifting drive unit)
55 Stator 57 Rotor 58 Can

Claims (6)

A valve body having a valve chamber defined therein and first and second openings formed in the side and bottom, a cylindrical can fixed to the valve body, and a valve opening in the valve chamber A valve seat member having a mouth and a valve seat and provided in the second opening of the valve body; a valve body disposed so as to be movable up and down in the valve chamber; and the valve body with respect to the valve seat A motor-operated valve including a lift drive unit that moves up and down,
A porous body is disposed along a portion of the inner wall surface of the valve body located on the side of the valve port,
The first opening is formed on a side of the valve port,
The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the porous body corresponding to the first opening is cut out in the ascending / descending direction of the valve body.   2. The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the porous body opposite to the first opening protrudes toward the valve port side.   The motor-operated valve according to claim 1, wherein the porous body is formed in a wave shape in a circumferential direction.   The porous body is composed of at least one of a foam member, a mesh member in which wires are woven in a mesh shape, a laminate in which a plurality of mesh members are laminated, and a plate-like member in which a plurality of openings are formed. The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor-operated valve is provided.   The motor-operated valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a motor including a rotor rotatably disposed inside the can and a stator externally fitted to the can.   It has a screw feed mechanism that raises and lowers the valve body with respect to the valve seat according to the rotation of the rotor, and a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism is provided between the rotor and the screw feed mechanism. The motor-operated valve according to claim 5.

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