JP2018080291A - Aqueous coating composition - Google Patents
Aqueous coating composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018080291A JP2018080291A JP2016224627A JP2016224627A JP2018080291A JP 2018080291 A JP2018080291 A JP 2018080291A JP 2016224627 A JP2016224627 A JP 2016224627A JP 2016224627 A JP2016224627 A JP 2016224627A JP 2018080291 A JP2018080291 A JP 2018080291A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- coating composition
- alkoxysilane
- carbon atoms
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AHYFYQKMYMKPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[SiH2]CCCN AHYFYQKMYMKPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BYIMSFXYUSZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical group CO[SiH2]CCCN BYIMSFXYUSZVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- -1 automobiles Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000570 acute poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC XGZGKDQVCBHSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SXPLZNMUBFBFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAAAEEDPKUHLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BAAAEEDPKUHLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQAHMVLQCSALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC KQAHMVLQCSALSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(OC)OC VSYLGGHSEIWGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](OC)(CC(C)C)OC NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGUFXEJWPRRAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC YGUFXEJWPRRAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPWMSBAGXEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SCPWMSBAGXEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DFJDZTPFNSXNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)CC DFJDZTPFNSXNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYGYKEULCAINCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC OYGYKEULCAINCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVKDNKCAGJVMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(tetradecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC SVKDNKCAGJVMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、車両のガラスや車体本体などの所望の物品の表面に塗布することにより、被塗布物の表面の艶を出し、溶剤として水を含有する水系塗料組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water-based coating composition that gives a gloss to the surface of an object to be coated by applying it to the surface of a desired article such as a glass of a vehicle or a vehicle body, and contains water as a solvent.
従来、自動車などの車両用の艶出し剤として、カルナバロウや石油ワックスを主体としたワックス類や、ジメチルシリコーンやアミノシリコーンなどの変性シリコーン、またはシリコーンレジンなどのシリコーン類を主成分としているが、ワックス類は効果の持続性が乏しく、シリコーン類は汚染されやすかったり反応性硬化物の製剤化が困難であったりした。 Conventionally, as a polishing agent for vehicles such as automobiles, waxes mainly composed of carnauba wax and petroleum wax, modified silicones such as dimethyl silicone and amino silicone, or silicones such as silicone resin are mainly used as a wax. The polymers have poor durability, and the silicones are easily contaminated and it is difficult to formulate reactive cured products.
近年では、シラザン類やアルコキシシランなどを有機溶媒中に分散・溶解させたものを、スプレーや手塗り等で被塗布物に処理し、乾燥過程でガラス状の効果被膜を形成させ、撥水性、艶及び耐久性にすぐれた塗料が知られている。 In recent years, silazanes and alkoxysilanes dispersed and dissolved in an organic solvent are processed into an object to be coated by spraying, hand coating, etc., and a glassy effect film is formed in the drying process. Paints with excellent gloss and durability are known.
例えば、特許文献1において、メチルトリメトキシシランなどのアルコキシシランを塩酸などの酸により加水分解して縮合したシリコーン樹脂、α―メチル−D−グルコシド、界面活性剤、水などを混合して乳化剤とした艶出し剤が開示されている。 For example, in Patent Document 1, a silicone resin obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing an alkoxysilane such as methyltrimethoxysilane with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, α-methyl-D-glucoside, a surfactant, water and the like are mixed with an emulsifier. A polished polish is disclosed.
しかしながら、引用文献1の組成物では、塗膜作成後に塗膜の艶や撥水性等の耐久性に関して必ずしも良好とはいえず課題があった。 However, the composition of Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is not necessarily good with respect to durability such as gloss and water repellency of the coating film after the coating film is prepared.
また、引用文献1の組成物では、有機溶媒を含有している例もあり、塗工作業を行う現場の環境改善がより求められるようになってきており、有機溶剤を含有しない塗料組成物が求められている課題もあった。 Moreover, in the composition of the cited document 1, there is also an example containing an organic solvent, and the environmental improvement of the site where the coating work is performed is more demanded, and a coating composition containing no organic solvent is There were also issues that were being sought.
そこで、本発明において、組成物としての保存安定に優れ、作成される塗膜に艶、撥水性、防汚性を付与し、耐久性に優れる水系塗料組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a water-based coating composition that is excellent in storage stability as a composition, imparts gloss, water repellency, and antifouling properties to the prepared coating film, and is excellent in durability.
本発明者らは、コーティング組成物について鋭意研究を重ね、シリカ粒子の比表面積及び表面処理剤の種類を特定し、アルコキシシランのうちアミノ基を有する化合物を処方することにより、組成物として保存安定性に優れ、艶、撥水性及び防汚性を付与し、耐空性にも優れる塗膜を作成することができることを見出し、これらの知見に基づいて本発明に至った。 The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on the coating composition, specified the specific surface area of the silica particles and the type of the surface treatment agent, and formulated a compound having an amino group among the alkoxysilanes, thereby ensuring stable storage as a composition. It has been found that it is possible to create a coating film that is excellent in properties, imparts gloss, water repellency and antifouling properties, and is excellent in air resistance, and has arrived at the present invention based on these findings.
〔1〕すなわち、本発明は、
(a−1)下記一般式(1)で表されるアルコキシシランと、
Xn−Si−(OY)4-n・・・・・・・(1)
(式中Xは炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは1〜3の整数である)
(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(a−4)水を含有する
(A)シリコーン乳化物と、
(B)下記一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランと、
Z−Si(−X)m−(OY)3-m・・・・・・・(2)
(式中Zは1級から3級から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアミンを有するアルキルアミン鎖、Xは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、mは0〜2の整数である)
(C)水
を含有することを特徴とする水系塗料組成物である。
[1] That is, the present invention provides:
(A-1) an alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (1);
Xn-Si- (OY) 4-n (1)
(Wherein X is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3)
(A-2) an organopolysiloxane that is a hydrolysis-condensation product of the alkoxysilane;
(A-3) a nonionic surfactant;
(A-4) (A) silicone emulsion containing water;
(B) an amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (2);
Z-Si (-X) m- (OY) 3-m (2)
Wherein Z is an alkylamine chain having at least one amine selected from primary to tertiary, X is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m is 0 to 2 Integer)
(C) A water-based coating composition containing water.
〔2〕そして、前記アミノ基含有アルコキシシランが、3−アミノプロピルメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルエトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする前記〔1〕に記載の撥水性コーティング組成物である。 [2] And the amino group-containing alkoxysilane is 3-aminopropylmethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (amino) The water-repellent coating composition as described in [1] above, which is at least one selected from ethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
〔3〕そして、炭化水素系、芳香族系、エステル系、アルコール系、ケトン系から選ばれる少なくとも一つの有機溶剤を配合していないことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の撥水性コーティング組成物である。 [3] And at least one organic solvent selected from hydrocarbon, aromatic, ester, alcohol and ketone is not blended. An aqueous coating composition.
本発明によれば、組成物として保存安定性に優れ、艶、撥水性及び防汚性を付与し、耐空性にも優れる塗膜を作成することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to produce a coating film that is excellent in storage stability as a composition, imparts gloss, water repellency and antifouling properties, and is excellent in air resistance.
以下、本発明の水系塗料組成物に関する実施形態について詳しく説明する。なお、説明中における範囲を示す表記は、上限と下限を含有するものである。 Hereinafter, the embodiment regarding the water-based coating composition of this invention is described in detail. In addition, the description which shows the range in description contains an upper limit and a minimum.
本発明の塗膜組成物は、(A)シリコーン乳化物と、(B)特定のアミノ基含有アルコキシシランと、(C)水を含有している。少なくともこれら成分を配合した組成物により、後述するように、組成物としての保存安定性に優れ、塗膜作製後に処理表面の艶、撥水性や防汚性に優れた性能を示す塗膜を作成できる。 The coating composition of the present invention contains (A) a silicone emulsion, (B) a specific amino group-containing alkoxysilane, and (C) water. As will be described later, a composition containing at least these components is used to create a coating film that has excellent storage stability as a composition and exhibits excellent performance in surface gloss, water repellency and antifouling after the coating film is prepared. it can.
(A)シリコーン乳化物は、(a−1)特定のアルコキシシランと、(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンと、(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤と、(a−4)水を含有してなるエマルジョンである。(A)シリコーン乳化物に関して、後述する条件に合致するように、各成分を自ら調整するなどして処方することもできるし、市販品を購入することもできる。 (A) A silicone emulsion includes (a-1) a specific alkoxysilane, (a-2) an organopolysiloxane that is a hydrolysis condensate of the alkoxysilane, and (a-3) a nonionic surfactant. And (a-4) an emulsion containing water. (A) With respect to the silicone emulsion, it can be formulated by adjusting each component itself so as to meet the conditions described later, or a commercially available product can be purchased.
本発明に含有される(a−1)アルコキシシランは、下記の一般式(1)で表される化合物である。
Xn−Si−(OY)4-n・・・・・・・(1)
(式中Xは炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは1〜3の整数である)
当該アルコキシシランによれば、塗布する基材と結合し、塗膜に艶、親水性、防汚性を付与することができる。なお、一般式(1)におけるX,Yは、一般式(2)におけるX,Yは独立している。
The (a-1) alkoxysilane contained in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Xn-Si- (OY) 4-n (1)
(Wherein X is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3)
According to the said alkoxysilane, it couple | bonds with the base material to apply | coat, and can give glossiness, hydrophilicity, and antifouling property to a coating film. X and Y in general formula (1) are independent of X and Y in general formula (2).
当該アルコシシランとしては、例えば、1官能のトリメチルメトキシシラン、トリエチルメトキシシラン、トリメチルエトキシシラン、トリエチルエトキシシランなどや、2官能のジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジイソプロピルジメトキシシラン、ジイソブチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシランなどや、3官能のメチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、n−プロピルトリメトキシシラン、イソプロピルトリメトキシシラン、n−ブチルトリメトキシシラン、イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、n−ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、n−オクチルトリメトキシシラン、n−デシルトリメトキシシラン、n−ドデシルトリメトキシシラン、n−テトラデシルトリメトキシシラン、n−ヘキサデシルトリメトキシシラン、n−オクタデシルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、エチルトリエトキシシラン、n−プロピルトリエトキシシラン、イソプロピルトリエトキシシラン、n−ブチルトリエトキシシラン、イソブチルトリエトキシシラン、n−ヘキシルトリエトキシシラン、n−オクチルトリエトキシシラン、n−デシルトリエトキシシラン、n−ドデシルトリエトキシシラン、n−テトラデシルトリエトキシシラン、n−ヘキサデシルトリエトキシシラン、n−オクタデシルトリエトキシシランなどが好ましく、3官能の上記アルコシシランがさらに好ましい。このうちの1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Examples of the alkoxysilane include monofunctional trimethylmethoxysilane, triethylmethoxysilane, trimethylethoxysilane, triethylethoxysilane, bifunctional dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diisopropyldimethoxysilane, diisobutyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxy. Silane, diethyldiethoxysilane, etc., trifunctional methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, isopropyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltri Methoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-decyltrimethoxysilane, n-dodecyltrimethoxysilane, n-tetradecyltrime Xisilane, n-hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isopropyltriethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane N-hexyltriethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane, n-decyltriethoxysilane, n-dodecyltriethoxysilane, n-tetradecyltriethoxysilane, n-hexadecyltriethoxysilane, n-octadecyltriethoxy Silane and the like are preferable, and the above trifunctional alkoxysilane is more preferable. One or two or more of these can be used in combination.
また、(A)シリコーン乳化物における(a−1)一般式(1)で表されるアルコキシシランの含有割合は、1〜30重量%であることが好ましく、2〜25重量%であることが好ましい。(a−1)一般式(1)で表されるアルコキシシランの含有割合がこの範囲であると、塗布する基材の表面に艶、撥水性、防汚性を付与し、さらに、加水分解による凝集も生じにくくなり保存安定性を向上させることができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of the alkoxysilane represented by (a-1) general formula (1) in (A) silicone emulsion is 1 to 30 weight%, and it is 2 to 25 weight%. preferable. (A-1) When the content ratio of the alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (1) is within this range, the surface of the base material to be coated is given gloss, water repellency, and antifouling property, and further by hydrolysis. Aggregation is less likely to occur and storage stability can be improved.
本発明に含有される(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、(a−1)一般式(1)で表されるアルコキシシランの加水分解物を脱水縮合により形成された重合物である。 The organopolysiloxane (a-2) hydrolyzed condensate of alkoxysilane contained in the present invention is obtained by dehydrating condensation of the hydrolyzed alkoxysilane represented by general formula (1) (a-1). It is a polymer formed.
当該オルガノポリシロキサンは、重合平均分子量として、200〜10000が好ましく、300〜6000が好ましい。当該オルガノポリシロキサンの重合平均分子量がこの範囲にあると、塗布する基材の表面に艶、撥水性、防汚性を付与し、さらに、加水分解による凝集も生じにくくなり保存安定性を向上させることができる。なお、当該オルガノポリシロキサンの重合平均分子量を測定する方法として、GPC法(ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)にて、展開溶媒としてトルエンなどを用いて、標準ポリスチレン換算として算出されることが好ましい。 The organopolysiloxane has a polymerization average molecular weight of preferably 200 to 10,000, more preferably 300 to 6,000. When the polymerization average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane is within this range, the surface of the substrate to be coated is given gloss, water repellency, and antifouling properties, and further, aggregation due to hydrolysis hardly occurs and storage stability is improved. be able to. In addition, as a method for measuring the polymerization average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane, it is preferably calculated by standard GPC method (gel permeation chromatography) using toluene as a developing solvent in terms of standard polystyrene.
また、(A)シリコーン乳化物における(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンの含有割合は、1〜30重量%であることが好ましく、1〜20重量%であることが好ましい。当該オルガノポリシロキサンの含有割合がこの範囲であると、塗布する基材の表面に艶、撥水性、防汚性を付与し、さらに、加水分解による凝集も生じにくくなり保存安定性を向上させることができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of (a-2) organopolysiloxane which is the hydrolysis-condensation product of the said alkoxysilane in a silicone emulsion is 1-30 weight%, It is 1-20 weight%. It is preferable. When the content ratio of the organopolysiloxane is within this range, the surface of the base material to be coated is given gloss, water repellency, antifouling property, and further, aggregation due to hydrolysis is less likely to occur and storage stability is improved. Can do.
本発明に含有される(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤は、直鎖状又は分岐鎖を有するアルキル鎖の炭素数が12〜20と、−CH2CH2O−で表されるオキシエチレンユニットまたは−CH2CH(CH3)O−で表されるオキシプロピレンユニットの少なくとも一方から構成されてなるポリオキシエチレン(POE)アルキルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン(POP)アルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(POE)ポリオキシプロピレン(POP)アルキルエーテルなどの界面活性剤である。オキシエチレンユニット及びオキシプロピレンユニットとしては、1〜100、好ましくは1〜50、さらに好ましくは1〜20含むことが好ましい。非イオン性界面活性剤中に、オキシエチレンユニット及びオキシプロピレンユニットがともに存在する場合、オキシエチレンユニット及びオキシプロピレンユニットはそれぞれランダム又はブロックで結合することができる。 The (a-3) nonionic surfactant contained in the present invention is a linear or branched alkyl chain having 12 to 20 carbon atoms and an oxy represented by —CH 2 CH 2 O—. Polyoxyethylene (POE) alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene (POP) alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (polyoxyethylene (POE) alkyl ether composed of at least one of an ethylene unit or an oxypropylene unit represented by —CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) O— Surfactant such as POE) polyoxypropylene (POP) alkyl ether. As an oxyethylene unit and an oxypropylene unit, it is preferable to contain 1-100, Preferably it is 1-50, More preferably, it contains 1-20. When both the oxyethylene unit and the oxypropylene unit are present in the nonionic surfactant, the oxyethylene unit and the oxypropylene unit can be bonded in a random or block manner, respectively.
(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤の具体例としては、POE(7)ラウリルエーテル、POE(9)ラウリルエーテル、POE(11)ラウリルエーテル、POE(10)セチルエーテル、POE(15)セチルエーテル、POE(20)セチルエーテル、POE(5)オレイルエーテル、POE(10)オレイルエーテル、POE(20)オレイルエーテル、POP(5)ラウリルエーテル、POP(7)セチルエーテル、POP(10)オレイルエーテル、POE(3)POP(5)ラウリルエーテルなどが挙げられる。なお、POE、POPのカッコ内の数値は、オキシエチレンユニット、オキシプロピレンユニットのユニット数を示している。 (A-3) Specific examples of the nonionic surfactant include POE (7) lauryl ether, POE (9) lauryl ether, POE (11) lauryl ether, POE (10) cetyl ether, and POE (15) cetyl. Ether, POE (20) cetyl ether, POE (5) oleyl ether, POE (10) oleyl ether, POE (20) oleyl ether, POP (5) lauryl ether, POP (7) cetyl ether, POP (10) oleyl ether , POE (3) POP (5) lauryl ether and the like. The numbers in parentheses for POE and POP indicate the number of units of oxyethylene units and oxypropylene units.
また、(A)シリコーン乳化物における(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤の含有割合は、1〜10重量%であることが好ましく、2〜8重量%であることが好ましい。(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤の含有割合がこの範囲であると、(A)シリコーン乳化物の乳化安定性を維持することができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of (a-3) nonionic surfactant in (A) silicone emulsion is 1 to 10 weight%, and it is preferable that it is 2 to 8 weight%. (A-3) When the content ratio of the nonionic surfactant is within this range, the emulsion stability of the (A) silicone emulsion can be maintained.
本発明に含有される(a−4)水は、(A)シリコーン乳化物をエマルジョンとするためのものである。(a−4)水としては、精製水、イオン交換水、工業用水など任意の水を使用することができる。また、水に含有される微量成分も(A)シリコーン乳化物のエマルジョン形成や塗膜作製時の硬化性に影響を及ぼさない範囲で含有されていてもよい。 The water (a-4) contained in the present invention is for making (A) the silicone emulsion into an emulsion. (A-4) As water, arbitrary water, such as purified water, ion-exchange water, and industrial water, can be used. Moreover, the trace component contained in water may also be contained in the range which does not affect the curability at the time of (A) silicone emulsion emulsion formation and coating film preparation.
また、(A)シリコーン乳化物における(a−4)水の含有割合は、30〜70重量%であることが好ましく、40〜60重量%であることが好ましい。(a−4)水の含有割合がこの範囲であると、(A)シリコーン乳化物の乳化安定性を維持することができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of (a-4) water in (A) silicone emulsion is 30 to 70 weight%, and it is preferable that it is 40 to 60 weight%. (A-4) When the content ratio of water is within this range, (A) the emulsion stability of the silicone emulsion can be maintained.
そして、本発明の水系塗料組成物における(A)シリコーン乳化物の含有割合は、0.05〜10重量%であることが好ましく、1〜5重量%であることが好ましい。(A)シリコーン乳化物の含有割合がこの範囲であると、被塗布物の艶、撥水性、防汚性を継続的に維持することができる。 And the content rate of the (A) silicone emulsion in the water-based coating composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 5% by weight. (A) When the content ratio of the silicone emulsion is within this range, the gloss, water repellency and antifouling property of the article to be coated can be continuously maintained.
本発明に含有される(B)アミノ基含有アルコキシシランは、下記の一般式(2)で表される化合物である。
Z−Si(−X)m−(OY)3-m・・・・・・・(2)
(式中Zは1級から3級から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアミンを有するアルキルアミン鎖、Xは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、mは0〜2の整数である)
当該アミノ基含有アルコキシシランによれば、本発明の水系塗料組成物を塗布することにより(A)シリコーン乳化物のエマルジョンが破壊されたときに、(a−1)一般式(1)で表されるアルコキシシラン及び(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンにおけるアルコキシル基の加水分解をアミノ基により促進することができ、強固な塗膜を形成することができる一方で、塗膜組成物においては(A)シリコーン乳化物との反応が極めて生じにくいために保存安定性に優れるという効果を奏する。そして、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランにより塗膜作成中に加水分解縮合反応が進行するので、(A)シリコーン乳化物における(a−2)オルガノポリシロキサンの縮合度がそれほど高くないものでも使用することができるので粘度が低く取り扱い易く、(A)シリコーン乳化物の作製、本発明の水系塗料組成物を作製するときにも混合しやすく、塗膜作成時にも均一な塗膜を作製することができるという効果も奏する。なお、一般式(2)におけるX,Yは、一般式(1)におけるX,Yは独立している。
The (B) amino group-containing alkoxysilane contained in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
Z-Si (-X) m- (OY) 3-m (2)
Wherein Z is an alkylamine chain having at least one amine selected from primary to tertiary, X is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m is 0 to 2 Integer)
According to the amino group-containing alkoxysilane, when the emulsion of (A) silicone emulsion is broken by applying the water-based coating composition of the present invention, (a-1) represented by the general formula (1) While (a-2) the hydrolysis of the alkoxyl group in the organopolysiloxane, which is a hydrolysis condensate of the alkoxysilane, can be promoted by amino groups, and a strong coating film can be formed. In the coating composition, since the reaction with the silicone emulsion (A) is extremely difficult to occur, the storage stability is excellent. And since (B) hydrolytic condensation reaction advances during coating film preparation with the amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2), (A) of (a-2) organopolysiloxane in the silicone emulsion Since it can be used even if the degree of condensation is not so high, the viscosity is low and it is easy to handle. (A) Preparation of silicone emulsion, easy mixing when preparing the aqueous coating composition of the present invention, There is also an effect that a uniform coating film can be produced. In addition, X and Y in General formula (2) are independent of X and Y in General formula (1).
当該アミノ基含有アルコシシランとしては、例えば、3−アミノプロピルメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルエトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランが好ましい。このうちの1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Examples of the amino group-containing alkoxysilane include 3-aminopropylmethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl)- 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane are preferred. One or two or more of these can be used in combination.
また、本発明の水系塗料組成物における(B)当該アミノ基含有アルコキシシランの含有割合は、0.05〜0.1重量%であることが好ましい。当該アルコキシシランの含有割合がこの範囲であると、被塗布物の艶、撥水性、防汚性を継続的に維持することができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of the (B) amino group containing alkoxysilane in the water-based coating composition of this invention is 0.05 to 0.1 weight%. When the content ratio of the alkoxysilane is within this range, the gloss, water repellency, and antifouling property of the coated object can be continuously maintained.
(A)シリコーン乳化物と(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランとの配合比は、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランが、(A)シリコーン乳化物に対して、0.5〜20重量%で配合されることが好ましく、さらに1〜10重量%で配合されることが好ましい。(A)シリコーン乳化物と(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランとの配合割合がこの範囲であると、加水分解による凝集も生じにくくなり保存安定性を向上させることができるとともに、被塗布物の艶、撥水性、防汚性を継続的に維持することができる。 (A) The compounding ratio of the silicone emulsion and the (B) amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2) is (B) the amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2) is ( A) It is preferable to mix | blend with 0.5-20 weight% with respect to a silicone emulsion, and also it is preferable to mix | blend with 1-10 weight%. When the blending ratio of the (A) silicone emulsion and the (B) amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2) is within this range, aggregation due to hydrolysis is less likely to occur and storage stability is improved. In addition, the gloss, water repellency, and antifouling property of the coated object can be continuously maintained.
本発明に含有される(C)水は、(a−4)水とは別途配合されるものであり、(A)シリコーン乳化物、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランを均一分散させるための溶剤である。(C)水としては、(a−4)水と同様に、精製水、イオン交換水、工業用水など任意の水を使用することができる。また、水に含有される微量成分も塗膜作製時の硬化性に影響を及ぼさない範囲で含有されていてもよい。 (C) water contained in the present invention is blended separately from (a-4) water, and contains (A) a silicone emulsion and (B) an amino group represented by the general formula (2). It is a solvent for uniformly dispersing alkoxysilane. (C) As water, (a-4) Like water, arbitrary water, such as purified water, ion-exchange water, and industrial water, can be used. Moreover, the trace component contained in water may also be contained in the range which does not affect the sclerosis | hardenability at the time of coating-film preparation.
また、本発明の水系塗料組成物における(C)水の含有割合は、89.9〜99.45重量%であることが好ましく、94.9〜98.95重量%であることが好ましい。当該水の含有割合がこの範囲であると、加水分解による凝集も生じにくくなり保存安定性を向上させることができるとともに、後述する有機溶剤を含有しないので塗工作業を行う作業者が有機溶剤による急性又は慢性の中毒に侵されることを防ぐことができる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate of (C) water in the water-based coating composition of this invention is 89.9-99.45 weight%, and it is preferable that it is 94.9-98.95 weight%. When the water content is in this range, aggregation due to hydrolysis is less likely to occur and storage stability can be improved, and since the organic solvent described later is not contained, the worker who performs the coating operation depends on the organic solvent. It can prevent being affected by acute or chronic poisoning.
本発明における水系塗料組成物は、n−ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、シクロヘキセンなどの炭化水素系溶剤、トルエン、ベンゼン、キシレンなどの芳香族系溶剤、酢酸エチルなどのエステル系溶剤、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノールなどのアルコール系溶剤、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン系溶剤などの有機溶剤を配合していない。これらの有機溶剤を配合していないことにより、ディーラーなどの施工工場において、塗工作業を行う作業者が有機溶剤による急性又は慢性の中毒に侵されることを防ぐことができる。なお、アルコキシシラン等のアルコキシル基の加水分解により生じるメタノールやエタノールなどのアルコール系溶剤は反応により生じたものであるので、配合したものではない。 The water-based coating composition in the present invention includes hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane, cyclohexane and cyclohexene, aromatic solvents such as toluene, benzene and xylene, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol. Organic solvents such as alcohol solvents, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone are not blended. By not blending these organic solvents, it is possible to prevent the worker who performs the coating work from being attacked by acute or chronic poisoning by the organic solvent in a construction factory such as a dealer. It should be noted that alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol generated by hydrolysis of alkoxyl groups such as alkoxysilane are generated by the reaction and are not blended.
本発明の水系塗料組成物は、各成分を配合後、室温で撹拌して調製される。アルコキシシラン、アミノ基含有アルコキシシラン、シリカ粒子と、アルコールの配合に際し、任意の順番で配合することもできるし、同時に配合することもできる。 The water-based coating composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing each component and then stirring at room temperature. When the alkoxysilane, amino group-containing alkoxysilane, silica particles, and alcohol are blended, they can be blended in any order, or they can be blended simultaneously.
そして、本発明の水系塗料組成物は、必要に応じて、紫外線吸収剤、粘度調整剤、着色剤、防腐剤、pH調整剤などを添加することができる。 And the water-based coating composition of this invention can add a ultraviolet absorber, a viscosity modifier, a coloring agent, antiseptic | preservative, a pH adjuster etc. as needed.
本発明の水系塗料組成物は、ガラスや樹脂、金属やセラミックスなどを対象基材にすることが好ましい。 The water-based coating composition of the present invention preferably uses glass, resin, metal, ceramics, or the like as a target base material.
本発明の水系塗料組成物を各基材に処理する方法は、特に限定されず、スピンコート、ディップコート、ロールコート、フローコート、スプレーコートなどで処理してもよいし、スポンジや布などの治具を用いた手塗などで処理してもよい。その後、溶剤として使用される当該アルコールを自然乾燥させることで塗膜を作成することができ、加熱乾燥による後処理は必要でない。 The method for treating each substrate with the water-based coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be treated by spin coating, dip coating, roll coating, flow coating, spray coating, etc. You may process by the hand coating etc. which used the jig | tool. Thereafter, the coating film can be formed by naturally drying the alcohol used as a solvent, and post-treatment by heat drying is not necessary.
以下、本発明の実施例について具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below. In addition, this invention is not limited to a following example.
(調整例1)
攪拌気、加熱装置、還流冷却装置及び滴下漏斗を備えたフラスコにメチルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM13)136g、メタノール20gおよびメチルトリクロロシランを塩酸濃度が20ppmとなるように仕込み、攪拌しながら水10gを滴下漏斗により徐々に滴下した。そして、約70度の還流温度で2時間反応を継続して加水分解縮合反応を行った。反応後、未反応の水分等を分液して減圧下でメタノール等の揮発溶剤を留去して、未反応のトリメトキシシランも含有するオルガノポリシロキサン94gを得た。得られたオルガノポリシロキサンの重合平均分子量3000であった。そして、この未反応のトリメトキシシランも含有するオルガノポリシロキサン90gに、非イオン系界面活性剤であるPOE(15)セチルエーテル3gを加えて40℃程度に加温し、その後、ホモミキサーを用いて5000rpmにて攪拌を行い、そこへ加温した水93gを徐々に添加し、40〜45℃で30分攪拌を行い、50%水溶液のシリコーン乳化物(A−1)を得た。
(Adjustment example 1)
In a flask equipped with stirring gas, a heating device, a reflux cooling device, and a dropping funnel, 136 g of methyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM13), 20 g of methanol and methyltrichlorosilane so that the hydrochloric acid concentration becomes 20 ppm. While charging and stirring, 10 g of water was gradually added dropwise through a dropping funnel. Then, the reaction was continued for 2 hours at a reflux temperature of about 70 ° C. to carry out a hydrolysis condensation reaction. After the reaction, unreacted water and the like were separated and a volatile solvent such as methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 94 g of organopolysiloxane containing unreacted trimethoxysilane. The polymerization average molecular weight of the obtained organopolysiloxane was 3000. Then, 3 g of POE (15) cetyl ether which is a nonionic surfactant is added to 90 g of this organopolysiloxane which also contains unreacted trimethoxysilane and heated to about 40 ° C., and then a homomixer is used. Was stirred at 5000 rpm, and 93 g of warm water was gradually added thereto, followed by stirring at 40 to 45 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a 50% aqueous silicone emulsion (A-1).
(実施例1)
シリコーン乳化物(A−1)0.5重量%、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM603)0.1重量%、水99.4重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
Example 1
Silicone emulsion (A-1) 0.5% by weight, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM603) 0.1% by weight, water 99 A water-based paint composition consisting of 4% by weight was obtained.
(実施例2)
シリコーン乳化物(A−1)1重量%、N−2−(アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM603)0.1重量%、水98.9重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Example 2)
Silicone emulsion (A-1) 1% by weight, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM603) 0.1% by weight, water 98.9 A water-based coating composition consisting of% by weight was obtained.
(実施例3)
シリコーン乳化物(A−1)5重量%、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM903)0.05重量%、水94.95重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Example 3)
A water-based coating composition comprising 5% by weight of silicone emulsion (A-1), 0.05% by weight of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (trade name: KBM903, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 94.95% by weight of water Obtained.
(実施例4)
シリコーン乳化物(A−1)10重量%、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM903)0.05重量%、水89.95重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
Example 4
A water-based coating composition comprising 10% by weight of silicone emulsion (A-1), 0.05% by weight of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KBM903), and 89.95% by weight of water. Obtained.
(比較例1)
シリコーン乳化物(A−1)2重量%、水98重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
A water-based coating composition comprising 2% by weight of the silicone emulsion (A-1) and 98% by weight of water was obtained.
(比較例2)
ジメチルシリコーン(東レダウコーニング社製、商品名:SM7036EX)4重量%、水96重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
An aqueous coating composition comprising 4% by weight of dimethyl silicone (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., trade name: SM7036EX) and 96% by weight of water was obtained.
(比較例3)
アミノ変性シリコーン(旭化成ワッカー社製、商品名:NP2611)4重量%、水96重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
A water-based coating composition comprising 4% by weight of amino-modified silicone (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Wacker, trade name: NP2611) and 96% by weight of water was obtained.
(比較例4)
シリコーンレジン(信越化学工業社製、商品名:X−52−8005)2重量%、水98重量%からなる水系塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
A water-based coating composition comprising 2% by weight of silicone resin (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: X-52-8005) and 98% by weight of water was obtained.
(比較例5)
シランオリゴマー(信越化学工業社製、商品名:KR500)1重量%、チタン系触媒(信越化学工業社製、商品名:D25)0.03重量%、イソパラフィン(エクソンモービル社製、商品名:アイソバーG)98.97重量%からなる塗料組成物を得た。
(Comparative Example 5)
Silane oligomer (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: KR500) 1% by weight, titanium catalyst (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: D25) 0.03% by weight, isoparaffin (manufactured by ExxonMobil Co., Ltd., trade name: Isobar) G) A coating composition consisting of 98.97% by weight was obtained.
(組成物の保存安定性)
実施例1〜4に記載の水系塗料組成物及び比較例1〜5に記載の水系塗料組成物等を、50℃環境下で2週間静置した後の状態を目視にて確認した。析出物の発生、ゲル化が見られないものを○と評価し、析出物の発生、ゲル化が見られるものを×と評価し、○である組成物を良好と判断した。
(Storage stability of the composition)
The state after leaving the water-based coating composition described in Examples 1 to 4 and the water-based coating composition described in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in a 50 ° C. environment for 2 weeks was visually confirmed. The case where the generation of precipitates and gelation was not observed was evaluated as “good”, the case where the generation of precipitates and gelation was observed was evaluated as “poor”, and the composition having “good” was judged good.
(試験片の作成)
自動車の車体用めっき鋼板材片に、アクリル−メラミン系樹脂からなる自動車用塗料をベースコートとトップコートの積層形態で焼付けとそうして塗装板を作成した後、これをけいそう土で研磨し、水洗風乾して基材を作製した。実施例1〜4に記載の水系塗料組成物及び比較例1〜5に記載の水系塗料組成物等を、ネル布を用いて、基材に処理して、別の新しいクロスにてムラが残らないように拭き上げた。それを室温にて1日間室温にて自然乾燥及び養生して塗膜を付した試験片を作製した。
(Creation of specimen)
After creating a painted plate by baking an automotive paint consisting of acrylic-melamine resin in a laminated form of base coat and top coat on a plated steel plate material for automobile body, this is polished with diatomaceous earth, The substrate was prepared by washing with water and air drying. The water-based paint composition described in Examples 1 to 4 and the water-based paint composition described in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are processed on a substrate using a flannel cloth, and unevenness remains in another new cloth. Wiped up so that there was no. It was naturally dried and cured at room temperature for 1 day at room temperature to prepare a test piece with a coating film.
これらの塗膜を付した試験片を用いて、艶、撥水性及び防汚性の評価を行い、また、基材に塗料組成物を拭き上げたときの仕上げも目視にて評価を行った。拭き仕上げについて、基材に塗布後に目視にてムラが生じなかったものを○と評価し、目視にてムラが残るものを×と評価し、○である組成物を良好と判断した。 Using the test pieces with these coating films, the gloss, water repellency and antifouling properties were evaluated, and the finish when the coating composition was wiped onto the substrate was also evaluated visually. Regarding the wiping finish, a sample in which unevenness did not occur visually after application to a base material was evaluated as “good”, and a material in which unevenness remained visually was evaluated as “poor”, and a composition having “good” was judged good.
艶については、試験片の作製直後である初期時と屋外曝露にて3ヶ月経過した時に、日本電色社製のGLOSS METERを用いて60°光沢を測定して評価した。
具体的には、初期時において、試験片表面を60°での光沢を測定し、塗布する前の基材の光沢の値を用いて下記一般式(3)に基づき光沢の増加割合を算出した。
光沢増加率(%)=(処理後の光沢値−処理前の光沢値)/処理前の光沢値×100・・・・(3)
こうして得られた光沢増加率が、15%以上のものを○、10%以上15%未満のものを△、10%未満のものを×と評価し、○である塗膜を良好と判断した。
The gloss was evaluated by measuring 60 ° gloss using a GLOSS METER manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. at the initial time immediately after the preparation of the test piece and after 3 months of outdoor exposure.
Specifically, at the initial stage, the gloss at 60 ° was measured on the surface of the test piece, and the gloss increase rate was calculated based on the following general formula (3) using the gloss value of the base material before coating. .
Gloss increase rate (%) = (Gloss value after treatment−Gloss value before treatment) / Gloss value before treatment × 100 (3)
The gloss increase rate thus obtained was evaluated as ○ when the gloss increase rate was 15% or more, and △ when the gloss increase rate was less than 10% but less than 10%.
また、3ヶ月経過した時において、試験片表面を60°での光沢を測定し、初期時の光沢値を用いて下記一般式(4)に基づき光沢の維持割合を算出した。
光沢維持率(%)=(初期時の光沢値−3ヶ月経過時の光沢値)/初期時の光沢値×100・・・・(4)
こうして得られた光沢維持率が、95%以上100%以下のものを○、90%以上95%未満のものを△、90%未満のものを×と評価し、○である塗膜を良好と判断した。
Moreover, when 3 months passed, the gloss at 60 ° was measured on the surface of the test piece, and the gloss retention ratio was calculated based on the following general formula (4) using the initial gloss value.
Gloss maintenance rate (%) = (Gloss value at initial stage−Gloss value after three months) / Gloss value at initial stage × 100 (4)
The gloss maintenance rate thus obtained was evaluated as ○ when the gloss maintenance rate was 95% or more and 100% or less, Δ when 90% or more and less than 95%, and × when less than 90%. It was judged.
撥水性については、試験片の作製直後である初期時と屋外曝露にて3ヶ月経過した時に、協和界面科学社製のDropMasterを用いて、当該塗膜表面における水に対する接触角をθ/2法により5点測定しその平均値を求めた。こうして得られた接触角が、105°以上のものを◎、100%以上105%未満のものを○、95%以上100%未満のものを△、95%未満のものを×と評価し、◎及び○である塗膜を良好と判断した。 For water repellency, the initial contact angle immediately after preparation of the test piece and when three months have passed after outdoor exposure, a drop master made by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. was used to determine the contact angle for water on the coating surface with the θ / 2 method. 5 points were measured and the average value was obtained. The contact angle thus obtained was evaluated as ◎ when the contact angle was 105 ° or more, ○ when 100% or more and less than 105%, Δ when 95% or more and less than 100%, and × when 95% or less. And the coating film which is (circle) was judged favorable.
防汚性については、試験片の作製直後である初期時と屋外曝露にて3ヶ月経過した時に、コニカミノルタ社製の色差計(CR−410)を用いて測定し、L,a,bより△E(色差)を算出し、初期時から3ヶ月経過時までの間にどの程度色味が変化したかと
いう色差をもって、3ヶ月間の汚れ具合として評価した。△E(色差)が3未満のものを
○、△E(色差)が3以上4未満のものを△、4以上のものを×と評価し、○である塗膜
を良好と判断した。
The antifouling property was measured using a color difference meter (CR-410) manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd. at the initial time immediately after preparation of the test piece and after 3 months of outdoor exposure. From L, a, b ΔE (color difference) was calculated, and the degree of soiling for 3 months was evaluated based on the color difference indicating how much the color changed between the initial period and 3 months. A film having a ΔE (color difference) of less than 3 was evaluated as ◯, a film having a ΔE (color difference) of 3 or more and less than 4 was evaluated as Δ, and a film having a value of 4 or more was evaluated as ×.
得られた水系塗料組成物及び塗料組成物、及びそれらの組成物により作成された塗膜の物性評価の結果を、一覧にして表1に示す。 Table 1 shows a list of the water-based paint compositions and paint compositions obtained, and the results of physical properties evaluation of the coating films prepared from these compositions.
表1に示すように、実施例1〜4の水系塗料組成物は、析出物の発生もゲル化も起こらず保存安定性に優れており、基材へ塗布したときの拭き仕上げもムラなく均一に塗布することできた。また、その組成物により作成された塗膜において、塗膜形成後には目視で明らかな艶を発現し、3ヶ月屋外にて曝露した後でもその光沢を維持することができた。そして、撥水性において、初期撥水性が105°を超える接触角となり撥水性を示し、3ヶ月屋外にて曝露した後でも撥水性に関してもほとんど劣化することなく105°を超える接触角となり撥水性を維持した。そして防汚性についても、3ヶ月屋外にて曝露した後の試験片は初期時の試験片から大きく色差が増加しておらず汚れにくいことが明らかとなった。一方、(A)シリコーン乳化物と、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランを共に配合されていない比較例に関して、3ヶ月屋外にて曝露した後では艶、撥水性、防汚性の少なくとも一つの項目において、実施例に比べて劣る項目があり、総合的に市販可能な水準に届かず良好とは言なかった。 As shown in Table 1, the aqueous coating compositions of Examples 1 to 4 are excellent in storage stability with no occurrence of precipitates or gelation, and the wiping finish when applied to a substrate is uniform and uniform. Could be applied. Moreover, in the coating film produced with the composition, a gloss which is clearly visible after the coating film was formed, and the gloss could be maintained even after being exposed outdoors for 3 months. And in water repellency, the initial water repellency becomes a contact angle exceeding 105 °, and the water repellency is exhibited, and even after exposure outdoors for 3 months, the contact angle exceeds 105 ° with little deterioration in water repellency. Maintained. As for the antifouling property, it was revealed that the test piece after being exposed outdoors for three months did not increase in color difference from the test piece at the initial stage, and it was hard to get dirty. On the other hand, the comparative example in which (A) the silicone emulsion and (B) the amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2) are not blended together is glossy and water repellent after being exposed outdoors for 3 months. In at least one item of antifouling properties, there were items inferior to those of the examples, and it was not good because it did not reach a commercially available level.
このように、(A)シリコーン乳化物と、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランを共に配合された水系の処方において、(B)一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランのアミノ基が、(A)シリコーン乳化物に含まれるアルコキシシリル基及び自身のアルコキシシリル基と加水分解を行い、また、塗膜中の組み込まれるために強固な塗膜を形成することができるために、艶、撥水性、防汚性に優れた塗膜を作製することができることが分かった。 Thus, in the aqueous prescription in which (A) the silicone emulsion and (B) the amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the general formula (2) are blended together, (B) represented by the general formula (2) The amino group of the amino group-containing alkoxysilane hydrolyzes with the alkoxysilyl group and its own alkoxysilyl group contained in the (A) silicone emulsion, and also has a strong coating film because it is incorporated into the coating film. Since it can be formed, it was found that a coating film excellent in gloss, water repellency, and antifouling property can be produced.
Claims (3)
Xn−Si−(OY)4-n・・・・・・・(1)
(式中Xは炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、nは1〜3の整数である)
(a−2)前記アルコキシシランの加水分解縮合物であるオルガノポリシロキサンと、
(a−3)非イオン性界面活性剤と、
(a−4)水を含有する
(A)シリコーン乳化物と、
(B)下記一般式(2)で表されるアミノ基含有アルコキシシランと、
Z−Si(−X)m−(OY)3-m・・・・・・・(2)
(式中Zは1級から3級から選ばれる少なくとも1つのアミンを有するアルキルアミン鎖、Xは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、Yは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、mは0〜2の整数である)
(C)水
を含有することを特徴とする水系塗料組成物。 (A-1) an alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (1);
Xn-Si- (OY) 4-n (1)
(Wherein X is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3)
(A-2) an organopolysiloxane that is a hydrolysis-condensation product of the alkoxysilane;
(A-3) a nonionic surfactant;
(A-4) (A) silicone emulsion containing water;
(B) an amino group-containing alkoxysilane represented by the following general formula (2);
Z-Si (-X) m- (OY) 3-m (2)
Wherein Z is an alkylamine chain having at least one amine selected from primary to tertiary, X is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and m is 0 to 2 Integer)
(C) A water-based coating composition containing water.
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JP2018203819A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 石原ケミカル株式会社 | Aqueous composition for coated surface |
WO2021024118A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition including a polyorganosiloxane and an amino-functional silane and method of using the same |
WO2022101786A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for making a coated article |
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JP2018203819A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 石原ケミカル株式会社 | Aqueous composition for coated surface |
WO2021024118A1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition including a polyorganosiloxane and an amino-functional silane and method of using the same |
WO2022101786A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for making a coated article |
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