JP2018068878A - Rotating transfer assisting device - Google Patents

Rotating transfer assisting device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2018068878A
JP2018068878A JP2016215182A JP2016215182A JP2018068878A JP 2018068878 A JP2018068878 A JP 2018068878A JP 2016215182 A JP2016215182 A JP 2016215182A JP 2016215182 A JP2016215182 A JP 2016215182A JP 2018068878 A JP2018068878 A JP 2018068878A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
pin hole
base member
pin
positioning pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016215182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6881714B2 (en
Inventor
村上 武康
Takeyasu Murakami
武康 村上
繁 古澤
Shigeru Furusawa
古澤  繁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Kako Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Kako Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Kako Corp filed Critical Yazaki Kako Corp
Priority to JP2016215182A priority Critical patent/JP6881714B2/en
Publication of JP2018068878A publication Critical patent/JP2018068878A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6881714B2 publication Critical patent/JP6881714B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer assisting device for assisting a person in need of nursing care with movements to transfer from a wheelchair to a bed or to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair in an opposite manner.SOLUTION: A rotating disk 3 on which feet 101 of a person 100 in need of nursing care are placed is configured to horizontally rotate relative to a base member 1, and a supporting post 5 is raised on the rotating disk 3 in a perpendicular posture. The rotating disk 3 is configured to rotate horizontally, and a positioning pin 11 for stopping the rotation of the rotating disk 3 is installed. An operation mechanism 15 for the positioning pin for stopping the rotating disk 3 at a position of a desired rotational angle by inserting the positioning pin 11 in a pin hole 40a is installed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、立ち・座りができないか、又はそうした動作が苦手な高齢者や要介護者、障害者など(以下、要介護者という。)が、例えば車椅子からベッドへ乗り移り、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子へ乗り移る動作(以下、移乗という。)を助ける移乗補助具として好適に、安全に使用出来る移乗補助具、特に、利用者(要介護者)の体勢(向き)を、90°又は−90°のような角度に水平回転して、例えばベッド等へ要介護者のおしりが向く体勢に持ってゆき、要介護者の移乗を助け、自立を助けて安全に使用できる移乗補助具の技術分野に属し、更にいえば、要介護者が介助者による若干の助け(介助)を受けて乗り移る移乗動作の自立支援に役立ち、介助者の介助、介護の負担(支援)を軽減化できる回転式移乗補助具の技術分野に属する。   In the present invention, an elderly person, a care recipient, a disabled person, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a care recipient) who cannot stand or sit, or who is not good at such movements, for example, transfers from a wheelchair to a bed or vice versa. The transfer assisting device that can be used safely, particularly as a transfer assisting tool that assists in the operation of transferring from a wheelchair to a wheelchair (hereinafter referred to as transfer), in particular, the posture (orientation) of a user (care recipient) is 90 ° or −90 A technical field of transfer aids that can be rotated horizontally at an angle such as ° and brought to a position where the caretaker's butt is oriented toward the bed, etc. In addition, it is useful for the independence support of the transfer operation in which the care recipient is transferred with some help (assistance) by the caregiver, and it can reduce the burden of the caregiver and the burden of the care (support) In the technical field of assistive devices Belongs.

従来、上述した高齢者、障害者その他の要介護者たちが、介助者による若干の介助を受けて、例えば車椅子からベッドへ乗り移り、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子へ乗り移るような移乗動作に際しては、そうした移乗動作を助け、ひいては自立を援助するように支援する移乗補助具が、既に下記1〜5の特許文献等に見る通り、各種形式の移乗補助具が提案され、実用化も行われている。   Conventionally, the above-mentioned elderly people, persons with disabilities and other care recipients have received some assistance from a caregiver, for example, when transferring from a wheelchair to a bed or vice versa, As seen in the patent documents 1 to 5 below, a transfer assisting tool that assists such a transfer operation and thus assists independence has already been proposed and put into practical use. .

特開2011−10703号公報JP 2011-10703 A 特開2007−7195号公報JP 2007-7195 A 特開2008−279232号公報JP 2008-279232 A 特公平2−30260号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-30260 特開2006−305092号公報JP 2006-305092 A

従来、要介護者が、例えば車椅子からベッドへ乗り移り、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子へ乗り移るような移乗動作の必要性は、日常生活を送る過程で往々に起きる。しかし、そうした必要の都度に介助者による支援を受けるようでは、何時までも自立は難しい。その一方では、介助者にとっての負担、特に介助の為の拘束時間、準備時間等の負担が大きいことが問題とされる。
また、介助を受ける要介護者が介助者に対して精神的な気兼ねを起こすと、両者が共にストレスを溜めて精神状態に不調を起こす事態となり、或いは危険な一人だけで立ち動作を試みる事態も危惧される。
その故に、従来から、要介護者が例えば車椅子からベッドへ乗り移り、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子へ乗り移るような移乗動作に際して、安全に便利に使用できる移乗補助具ないし移乗補助装置の開発が進められ、上記特許文献1〜5に示すような各種形式の移乗補助具が提案され、実用化も行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a need for a transfer operation in which a care recipient is transferred from a wheelchair to a bed or vice versa, often occurs in the course of daily life. However, it will be difficult to be independent until you get help from a helper whenever you need it. On the other hand, there is a problem that the burden on the caregiver, particularly the burden on the restraint time for assistance, the preparation time, etc. is large.
In addition, when a care recipient who needs assistance raises a spiritual feeling toward the caregiver, both of them become stressed and cause a mental state malfunction, or a situation in which only one dangerous person tries to stand up. I'm worried.
Therefore, in the past, development of a transfer assisting device or transfer assisting device that can be used safely and conveniently during a transfer operation in which a care recipient is transferred from a wheelchair to a bed or vice versa, for example, is transferred. Various types of transfer aids as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 5 have been proposed and put into practical use.

因みに、上記特許文献1に提案された移乗支援機は、ベース部の前方に支柱を立て、同支柱に設けられた膝当て部と、同支柱の上端に設けられた肘当て部と、更にその前方側に突き出すように設けられた把持アーム部とを備えた構成を特徴とする。
この移乗支援機は、要介護者を移乗させる目的を簡易、迅速に達成でき、小形で使い勝手が良いと説明されている。
上記特許文献2に提案された歩行補助器は、ベースフレームの四隅位置に歩行用キャスターを備え、前記ベースフレームに垂直に立てられた支柱の上端部にハンドル形状のもたれ部を有し、このもたれ部をアームレスト部及び安定把持部材と一体的構成としたから、部品点数を削減でき、製造コストを抑制出来ると説明されている。
上記特許文献3に開示された移乗装置は、足が不自由な人を移動させる装置で、キャスターにより移動自在とした台盤上に支柱を設け、同支柱に取り付けた操作アーム(ハンドル)の基端部に胸当部を取り付け、フレーム(支柱)の下部に要介護者の膝当て部を設け、前記胸当て部はガイド板を介して前方へ傾け、膝当て部はガイドレールを介して後方へ連動させる構成とし、要介護者の労力を最少限度で移乗を行えると説明されている。
Incidentally, the transfer assisting machine proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a strut in front of the base portion, a knee pad provided on the column, an elbow pad provided on the upper end of the column, and further The configuration includes a gripping arm portion provided so as to protrude to the front side.
This transfer support machine is described as being small and easy to use because it can easily and quickly achieve the purpose of transferring care recipients.
The walking assist device proposed in Patent Document 2 includes walking casters at four corners of a base frame, and has a handle-shaped leaning portion at the upper end of a column that stands vertically to the base frame. It is described that since the portion is integrated with the armrest portion and the stable gripping member, the number of parts can be reduced and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
The transfer device disclosed in Patent Document 3 is a device for moving a person with a disability, and is provided with a support on a platform that can be moved by a caster, and a base of an operation arm (handle) attached to the support. A chest support is attached to the end, and a knee pad for the care recipient is provided at the bottom of the frame (support). The chest pad is tilted forward via a guide plate, and the knee pad is rearward via a guide rail. It is explained that the system can be linked and the transfer of the care recipient can be done with the minimum possible amount.

上記特許文献4に開示された患者ホイストは、四隅に車輪を有する基台と、この基台上に設けた支柱と、前記支柱に取り付けられたアーム部(引き上げ腕)とを備え、前記アーム部の自由端側に要介護者を保持する保持部が設けられ、前記アーム部の起伏で要介護者の上半身を持ち上げて、要介護者を前記基台上へ移乗させる構成と説明されている。
更に、上記特許文献5に開示された移乗支援装置は、床面上へベタ置きされる台座と、前記台座の上で水平回転自在な支持台と、前記支持台へスライド自在に設置されたスライド台座と、傾動自在な支柱と、前記支柱の先端部に設けられた身体保持具と、前記支柱を傾動させる駆動手段とを備え、使用者を含めた重心位置を、前記スライド台座の伸縮量を調整して制御する構成と認められる。
The patient hoist disclosed in Patent Document 4 includes a base having wheels at four corners, a support provided on the base, and an arm part (lifting arm) attached to the support. A holding portion for holding a care recipient is provided on the free end of the arm, and the upper part of the care recipient is lifted by the undulation of the arm portion, and the care recipient is transferred onto the base.
Furthermore, the transfer support apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 5 includes a pedestal placed on a floor surface, a support base that is horizontally rotatable on the pedestal, and a slide that is slidably installed on the support base. It comprises a pedestal, a tiltable column, a body holder provided at the tip of the column, and a drive means for tilting the column, and the center of gravity position including the user is determined by the amount of expansion and contraction of the slide pedestal. It is recognized that the configuration is adjusted and controlled.

以上に高齢者や要介護者、障害者などが、例えば車椅子からベッドへ乗り移り、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子へ乗り移るような移乗動作の支援に役立つ従来技術の概略を例示した。しかし、いずれにも長短があって、必ずしも安全に十分便利に使用出来る構成、機能のものとは言い難い。
更に極言すれば、要介護者の増加が心配される中で、介護者が不足している現実もあって、立ち座りができないか、又はそうした立ち・座りの姿勢、動作が苦手な高齢者や障害者などの要介護者が、介助者による若干の介助を受けるだけで、容易且つ軽便に向きを転回したり、乗り移り動作の自立・支援に役立つ機能、構成の回転式移乗補助具ないし装置が求められている。
The outline of the prior art useful for assisting the transfer operation in which an elderly person, a care recipient, a disabled person, etc. transfer from a wheelchair to a bed or vice versa, for example, is illustrated above. However, there are both long and short, and it is not always possible to say that the structure and function can be used safely and sufficiently conveniently.
To put it more extreme, there are concerns about an increase in the number of care recipients, and there are also the reality that there are not enough caregivers, and it is impossible to stand or sit, or elderly people who are not good at such standing and sitting posture and movement. Rotating transfer aids or devices with functions and configurations that help caregivers such as persons with disabilities to turn their directions easily and lightly, and to help independence and support transfer operations, with only a small amount of assistance from an assistant. It has been demanded.

例えば身体の自由が効かないために介助を受ける高齢者や障害者などの要介護者は、自力で移乗補助具へ乗り移ろう、又は逆に降りようとしても、その第一歩の足を載せる回転盤、或いは掴まり立ちする肘受け部材が少しでも動く(回転等する)と、要介護者に同回転盤へ乗ること、又は肘受け部材へ掴まること自体に強い恐怖心を抱かせ、勇気を持って使用、利用する思いを拒絶する状況になってしまい、使用自体を拒否するようになって、移乗補助具は無用の物となる。
よって、要介護者の足を載せる回転盤は、一時的にもせよ、その使用時ないし使用の当初には、微動だにせず、その位置をしっかり固定できる構成であることが望まれる。
また、高齢者や障害者などの要介護者が、立ち姿の姿勢を保ち得ないか、保ち難い人でも、両手でしっかりと掴めて、もたれかかった状態が安定し、安心できる構造であると、要介護者も自力で立ち姿をしっかり安定に保て、乗り移り動作(移乗)を比較的容易に勇気をもって実行することに役立ち、その繰り返し動作により、要介護者が自立する支援にも役立つ効果が知られている。
For example, elderly people who need assistance because of physical inefficiency or persons with special needs such as persons with disabilities, will try to transfer to the transfer aid on their own or to get down, but put their first step on their feet. If the rotating disk or the elbow support member that stands and moves even a little (rotates, etc.), the care recipient needs to get on the rotating disk, or to hold the elbow support member itself, and have a strong fear of courage. As a result, it becomes a situation where the desire to use and use is rejected, the use itself is rejected, and the transfer aid becomes useless.
Therefore, it is desirable that the rotating disk on which the care recipient needs to be placed has a structure capable of firmly fixing the position of the rotating disk during the use or at the beginning of the use without causing a slight movement.
In addition, even if people needing care, such as elderly people and people with disabilities, can not maintain their standing posture, it is possible to hold firmly with both hands, and the leaning state is stable and reliable. It also helps caregivers to maintain their standing posture by themselves and to carry out transfer operations (transfers) with relative courage relatively easily. It has been.

従って、本発明の目的は、自力で立ち座りができない、又はそうした立ち座り動作が苦手な高齢者や障害者など(要介護者)が、介助者による若干の介助を受けるだけで、車椅子からベッドへ、又はその逆にベッドから車椅子などへ乗り移る動作、或いは歩行の向きを変える動作などを、安定感と安心感を持って安全に比較的容易に実行することに役立ち、前記した動作の繰り返しが自立支援にも役立つほか、介助者の労力の軽減、就労時間の負担を軽減化することにも役立つ回転式移乗補助具を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is that an elderly person or a disabled person who cannot stand or sit on his / her own (such as a person who needs care) receives only a small amount of assistance from the wheelchair, and the bed can be moved from the wheelchair. It is useful to safely and relatively easily carry out the operation of transferring from a bed to a wheelchair, etc., or the operation of changing the direction of walking, with stability and security. In addition to assisting independence, it is intended to provide a rotary transfer assisting tool that is useful for reducing the labor of assistants and reducing the burden of working hours.

上述した課題を解決する手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る回転式移乗補助具は、
ベース部材1に対し、要介護者(利用者)100の足101を乗せる回転盤3は水平回転が自在な構成に組み合わされて成り、前記回転盤3へ下端を固定された支柱5が垂直姿勢に立てられており、
前記回転盤3はベース部材1に対して相対的に水平回転する構成とされ、回転盤3又はベース部材1のいずれか一方の円周上の複数箇所の位置にピン孔40aが設けられ、他方には前記ピン孔40aへ突入して回転盤3の回転を止める位置決めピン11が前進、後退の動作が自在に設置されており、
所望位置の前記ピン孔40aへ前記位置決めピン11を突入させて回転盤3を望ましい回転角の位置に止め、
前記位置決めピン11を前記ピン孔40aから引き抜いて前記回転盤3の回転を自由にする操作機構15が設置され、
リング形状のベース部材1における内周面は、下向きに細まるテーパー形状のベアリング受け面1aに形成され、
回転盤3のベアリング受け面3cは、リング形状のベース部材1における前記ベアリング受け面1aよりも小径で、下向きに細まる同心のテーパー形状に形成されており、
ベース部材1における前記ベアリング受け面1aと、回転盤3のベアリング受け面3cとの間に、スラスト受け型のベアリングボール3dが設置されて回転盤3が水平回転自在に支持されている構成を特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-described problem, a rotary transfer assisting tool according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
The turntable 3 on which the foot 101 of the care recipient (user) 100 is placed on the base member 1 is combined in a configuration that allows horizontal rotation, and the column 5 with the lower end fixed to the turntable 3 is in a vertical posture. And
The turntable 3 is configured to rotate horizontally relative to the base member 1, and pin holes 40 a are provided at a plurality of positions on the circumference of either the turntable 3 or the base member 1. The positioning pin 11 that enters the pin hole 40a and stops the rotation of the rotating disk 3 is installed freely to move forward and backward,
The positioning pin 11 is plunged into the pin hole 40a at a desired position to stop the turntable 3 at a desired rotation angle,
An operating mechanism 15 is installed to pull out the positioning pin 11 from the pin hole 40a and freely rotate the rotating disk 3.
The inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped base member 1 is formed in a tapered bearing receiving surface 1a that narrows downward,
A bearing receiving surface 3c of the rotating disk 3 is formed in a concentric taper shape having a smaller diameter than the bearing receiving surface 1a of the ring-shaped base member 1 and narrowing downward.
A thrust receiving type bearing ball 3d is installed between the bearing receiving surface 1a of the base member 1 and the bearing receiving surface 3c of the rotating disk 3, and the rotating disk 3 is supported so as to be horizontally rotatable. And

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した回転式移乗補助具において、
回転盤3の中心に向かってピン孔40aを備えた複数のピン孔部材40の基端部が、回転盤3の回転角を設定するべき円周上の複数位置から回転盤3の中心方向に突き出してベース部材1に設置され、
前記ベース部材1に対して相対的に回転する回転盤3の下面に、内部にバネ11aの作用で押されて前記ピン孔40aへ出入り動作が自在な構成を有した位置決めピンが、いずれかの前記ピン孔部材40のピン孔40aに突入して設置されて回転盤3の回転を止め、
前記位置決めピン11を前記ピン孔40aから引き抜いて回転盤3の回転を自由状態にする操作機構15が、前記回転盤3上において利用者の手、指による操作で前記位置決めピン11を抜くことが可能に設けられている構成を特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 2 is the rotary transfer assisting tool described in claim 1,
The base end portions of the plurality of pin hole members 40 having the pin holes 40a toward the center of the turntable 3 are moved from the plurality of positions on the circumference where the rotation angle of the turntable 3 should be set to the center direction of the turntable 3. Protruding and installed on the base member 1,
A positioning pin having a configuration that can be freely moved in and out of the pin hole 40a by being pressed by the action of a spring 11a on the lower surface of the rotating disk 3 that rotates relative to the base member 1 is either The rotation of the rotating disk 3 is stopped by being installed in the pin hole 40a of the pin hole member 40,
The operation mechanism 15 that pulls out the positioning pin 11 from the pin hole 40a and makes the rotation of the rotating disk 3 free can be extracted on the rotating disk 3 by a user's hand or finger operation. It is characterized by a possible configuration.

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2に記載した回転式移乗補助具において、
支柱5の高さ方向の途中位置に、回転盤3上に乗った利用者100がその両足の膝を当てがって立ち姿勢を保つ膝当て部8が設置され、同支柱5の上端部に、利用者が掴まり立つ肘受け部7が設置されている構成を特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is the rotary transfer assist tool according to claim 1 or 2,
A knee pad portion 8 is installed in the middle of the column 5 in the height direction so that the user 100 riding on the turntable 3 holds the knees of both feet and maintains a standing posture. The configuration is such that an elbow support portion 7 on which the user stands is installed.

例えば、車椅子からベッドに乗り移る場合、まず車椅子がベッドと並行に横付けされ、その車椅子に乗車している利用者100の正面に向かって、本発明の回転式移乗補助具の正面(図1で左側方向)が来るようにベッドの近くに置かれる。
そして、利用者100が乗り込む回転盤3は利用者100が乗り込む以前から、ベース部材1(又は回転盤3、以下同じ。)に設けられた正面と反対側の角度位置のピン孔部材40のピン孔40aには、位置決めピン11が突入しており、回転盤3を予め決して動かない(回転しない)状態に固定している。
そのため要介護者の利用者100が回転盤3上へ乗り込む際には、足下を支える回転盤3は決してゆらゆら揺れ動く心配は無い。それで利用者100は、十分高い安心感と信頼性(安定性)の基に回転盤3の上へ足を乗り込ませ、先ずは両手で肘受け部7を掴み、両足の膝部分を膝当て部8へ膝を当てがう所作で体勢を安定させ、一人立ちを促すように利用できる。
その後、体勢を目的方向に変える準備として、回転盤3上へ乗り込んだ利用者100へ「回転盤3を回転させる」との声かけを行い「心の準備」をさせた後に、利用者又は介助者が操作機構15で位置決めピン11をピン孔40aから外して回転盤3を回転可能状態にし、介助者が回転盤3を正面から90°(−90°)の向き(角度)に回転させると、自動的にその位置のピン孔部材40のピン孔40aへ再び、位置決めピン11が突入するので、再度回転盤3が決して動かない(回転しない)固定状態になる。
よって、固定された回転盤3上の要介護者である利用者100を、移乗目的のベッドや椅子などに向かって下ろす移乗目的を、心理的に十分安心して安全に達成することができる。こうして使用上の安全確保に万全を期して心理的な信頼感を増大させると共に、要介護者自身の使用意欲を高め、ひいては自立支援に役立つし、介助者の負担軽減にも効果を奏する。
For example, when transferring from a wheelchair to a bed, the wheelchair is first laid side by side with the bed, and facing the front of the user 100 riding in the wheelchair, the front of the rotary transfer aid of the present invention (left side in FIG. 1). Placed near the bed so that the direction) comes.
Then, the rotating disk 3 on which the user 100 rides is a pin of the pin hole member 40 at an angular position opposite to the front surface provided on the base member 1 (or the rotating board 3, the same applies hereinafter) before the user 100 gets on. The positioning pin 11 is inserted into the hole 40a, and the rotating disk 3 is fixed in advance so as not to move (do not rotate).
Therefore, when the user 100 of the care recipient gets on the turntable 3, the turntable 3 that supports the feet never has to worry about shaking. Therefore, the user 100 puts his feet on the turntable 3 based on a sufficiently high sense of security and reliability (stability), first grabs the elbow support 7 with both hands, and knees of both legs are knee pads. It can be used to stabilize the posture and encourage the person to stand alone.
After that, in preparation for changing the posture to the target direction, the user 100 who has boarded on the turntable 3 is asked to “rotate the turntable 3”, and after “preparation of the mind”, the user or assistance When a person removes the positioning pin 11 from the pin hole 40a by the operation mechanism 15 to make the rotating disk 3 rotatable, the assistant rotates the rotating disk 3 in the direction (angle) of 90 ° (−90 °) from the front. The positioning pin 11 automatically enters the pin hole 40a of the pin hole member 40 at that position again, so that the rotating plate 3 never moves (does not rotate) again.
Therefore, it is possible to safely and safely achieve the purpose of transferring the user 100, who is a care recipient on the fixed turntable 3, toward the bed or chair for the purpose of transfer. In this way, while ensuring safety in use, the psychological confidence is increased, and the care recipient's own motivation for use is increased, which in turn helps independence support, and is also effective in reducing the burden on the caregiver.

本発明の回転式移乗補助具は、要介護者が必要とする場所や位置への体勢の変換を、要介護者の心理的不安感を醸成することなく、安全に安心して実行でき、また、要介護者が使用済みとした後には、車輪の走行を利用して倉庫等へ収納する運搬等を、軽便に行うことができる。   The rotational transfer assisting device of the present invention can safely and safely perform the transformation of the posture to the place or position required by the care recipient without fostering psychological anxiety of the care recipient, After the care recipient needs to be used, it can be easily transported and stored in a warehouse or the like using traveling of the wheels.

本発明による回転式移乗補助具の使用状態の一例を示した側面図。The side view which showed an example of the use condition of the rotary transfer assistance tool by this invention. 図1に示した回転式移乗補助具の各構成要素を分解状態で示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed each component of the rotary transfer assistance tool shown in FIG. 1 in the decomposition | disassembly state. 回転式移乗補助具を側面方向に見た断面図。Sectional drawing which looked at the rotational transfer assistance tool in the side surface direction. 回転式移乗補助具の平面図。The top view of a rotary transfer assistance tool. 回転式移乗補助具の車輪近傍の部分拡大図Partial enlarged view of the vicinity of the wheel of the rotary transfer aid 図5で示した部分を、実施例2にした部分拡大図。The partial enlarged view which made Example 2 the part shown in FIG.

以下に、本発明の実施例1を、図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
本発明の実施例1である回転式移乗補助具の構成は、図1〜図4により全体構成の概要を類推できるように、床面F上に足10を介して載置されるベース部材1の上に、利用者(要介護者)が両足を乗せる回転盤3が水平回転が自在な関係に組み合わされ、この回転盤3の上面のほぼ中心部に、下端のフランジ部5aをボルト5bで強固に固定された(図2参照)中空管構造の支柱5が垂直上向き姿勢に立てられている。
前記支柱5の高さ方向の途中位置に、回転盤3の上へ乗り込んだ利用者(要介護者)100が両足の膝部を当てがう膝当て部8が、支柱5へ固定された取付け盤8aへボルト止めで設置されている。
また、同支柱5の上端部には、回転盤3の上へ乗り込んだ利用者(要介護者)が両手で掴まり立つのに適切な高さに調節が可能で、かつ両腕の肘が十分に着ける大きさの肘受部材7が、段階的に高さ位置を変更可能に、支柱5内に下端部を挿入して、上下に伸縮できる挿入支柱5cの上端部に広がる取付け盤7aにボルト止めをされて、要介護者の掴まり立ちに適正な高さで設置可能とされている(図2参照)。
Below, Example 1 of the present invention is described based on Drawings 1-5.
The configuration of the rotary transfer assisting device that is Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a base member 1 that is placed on the floor F via the foot 10 so that the outline of the overall configuration can be inferred from FIGS. On top of this, the rotating disk 3 on which the user (care recipient) places both feet is combined in such a manner that it can freely rotate horizontally, and the lower flange part 5a is connected to the center of the upper surface of the rotating disk 3 with bolts 5b. A column 5 having a hollow tube structure, which is firmly fixed (see FIG. 2), stands in a vertically upward posture.
An attachment in which a knee pad portion 8 on which a user (care recipient) 100 who rides on the turntable 3 hits the knees of both feet is fixed to the column 5 in the middle of the column 5 in the height direction. It is installed on the panel 8a with bolts.
In addition, the upper end of the column 5 can be adjusted to an appropriate height so that a user (care recipient) standing on the turntable 3 can hold it with both hands, and the elbows of both arms are sufficient. The elbow support member 7 of a size that can be worn on the mounting plate 7a has a lower end inserted into the support column 5 so that the height position can be changed in stages, and a bolt is attached to the mounting board 7a that extends to the upper end of the insertion support column 5c that can be expanded and contracted vertically. It is stopped and can be installed at an appropriate height for grasping a care recipient (see FIG. 2).

上記した回転盤3がベース部材1に対して相対的に回転する構造は、主に図5に示した拡大図を参照すると明らかなように、直径が600mmのリング形状のベース部材1の内周面が、下向きに細まる適度なテーパー形状のベアリング受け面1aに形成されている。
他方、ベース部材1の上に載る回転盤3の下面には、その外周部位に、前記ベース部材1の内周面(ベアリング受け面1a)との間に一定の軸受け隙間を確保して相対峙する配置で、同じくリング形状の回転枠3aが、複数の止めねじ3b・・により固定して一体的構造に設けられている。
そして、互いに向き合った上記ベース部材1の内周面であるベアリング受け面1aと、上記回転枠3aの外周面であるベアリング受け面3cとの間に、スラスト受け型のベアリングボール3dが設置されて、回転盤3はその下面がベース部材1の上面との間に水平回転運動に適切な間隙を確保した構成で、一つの回転中心を持つ水平回転が自在な構造が形成されている。
上記構成により、前記ベース部材1で囲まれた中に、ベアリングボール3dを介して回転枠3aが嵌る構成なので、回転枠3aひいては回転盤3が横滑りせずに外れ難い構造であり、回転盤3が、床面F上の背高Hが可及的に低い構成となって、運動が不自由ないし苦手な要介護者の乗り降り時の段差H(ステップ量)が小さく、乗り降りしやすい構成とされている。
図中の符号4は、前記回転盤3の上面へ敷いた滑り止め用マットを示す。
The structure in which the rotating disk 3 rotates relative to the base member 1 is apparent from the enlarged view shown mainly in FIG. 5, and the inner periphery of the ring-shaped base member 1 having a diameter of 600 mm. The surface is formed on a bearing receiving surface 1a having an appropriate taper shape that narrows downward.
On the other hand, on the lower surface of the turntable 3 mounted on the base member 1, a certain bearing clearance is secured between the inner peripheral surface (bearing receiving surface 1a) of the base member 1 at the outer peripheral portion thereof, and Similarly, the ring-shaped rotary frame 3a is fixed to a plurality of set screws 3b.
A thrust receiving type bearing ball 3d is installed between a bearing receiving surface 1a which is an inner peripheral surface of the base member 1 and a bearing receiving surface 3c which is an outer peripheral surface of the rotating frame 3a. The rotating disk 3 has a structure in which a lower surface of the rotating disk 3 has a gap suitable for horizontal rotation between the upper surface of the base member 1 and has a structure in which horizontal rotation is possible with one rotation center.
With the configuration described above, the rotating frame 3a is fitted through the bearing ball 3d while being surrounded by the base member 1, so that the rotating frame 3a and thus the rotating plate 3 do not slide sideways and are difficult to come off. However, the height H on the floor surface F is as low as possible, and the step H (step amount) when getting on and off of a care recipient who has difficulty or is not good at exercise is small, making it easy to get on and off. ing.
Reference numeral 4 in the figure denotes a non-slip mat laid on the upper surface of the rotating disk 3.

図5を見ると分かり易いように、上記ベース部材1は、足10で床Fから上げられており、その床Fと上記ベース部材1の下面との隙間が利用され、図5の方向に見ると略L字形状に屈曲成形されたその基端部40fを、ベース部材1の下面に沿わせ、起立片部40bの上端が回転盤3の下面には接触しない高さで、内方側寄りの起立片部40bにピン孔40aを設けたピン孔部材40が、図3の実施例では、運搬用の車輪9、9の中央位置に想定した上下方向への基準線Lの位置を中心として、その上下両側方向へ各90度ずつ回転した位置との合計3箇所の位置にそれぞれ1個ずつ設けられ、ピン孔部材40の基端部40fが、複数のビス40cで強固にベース部材1に固定されて設置されている。但し、前記ピン孔部材40の位置及び個数はこの限りではない。
また、前記起立片40bの両端には、水平方向に外側に向かって折れ曲がって延びる屈曲部40eが設定されている。これは後述する位置決めピン11をピン孔40aへ自動的に突き出すための導入部である。
そして、図3中に示す符号40dは、後述する位置決めピン11の水平回転時における無闇なオーバーランを防止するため、左右両側方向へ各90度ずつ回転した±90度位置の各ピン孔部材40へ設けたオーバーラン防止ピンを示している。当然、このオーバーラン防止ピン40dは、回転盤3と共に水平回転する位置決めピン11の本体部11aが、丁度突き当たる位置に水平方向へ突き出た構成とされている。
As seen from FIG. 5, the base member 1 is lifted from the floor F by the foot 10, and a gap between the floor F and the lower surface of the base member 1 is used, and the base member 1 is viewed in the direction of FIG. The base end portion 40f, which is bent in a substantially L shape, is placed along the lower surface of the base member 1, and the upper end of the standing piece portion 40b is at a height that does not contact the lower surface of the rotating disk 3 and is closer to the inner side. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the pin hole member 40 provided with the pin hole 40a in the upright piece 40b is centered on the position of the reference line L in the vertical direction assumed at the center position of the transport wheels 9, 9. The base end portion 40f of the pin hole member 40 is firmly attached to the base member 1 by a plurality of screws 40c. Fixed and installed. However, the position and the number of the pin hole members 40 are not limited to this.
Further, bent portions 40e that are bent outwardly in the horizontal direction are set at both ends of the upright piece 40b. This is an introduction part for automatically projecting a positioning pin 11 described later into the pin hole 40a.
Reference numeral 40d shown in FIG. 3 indicates each pin hole member 40 at a position of ± 90 degrees rotated 90 degrees in both the left and right directions in order to prevent a dark overrun during horizontal rotation of a positioning pin 11 described later. The overrun prevention pin provided in FIG. Naturally, the overrun prevention pin 40d is configured to protrude in the horizontal direction at a position where the main body portion 11a of the positioning pin 11 that rotates horizontally together with the turntable 3 just abuts.

一方、回転盤3の下面には、ピン孔部材40の上記構成と配置を前提に、図3に例示したように、ピン孔部材40のいずれかのピン孔40bへ突入する半径方向外向きの姿勢で、1個の位置決めピン11が、回転盤3の下面に固定した本体部11aのピン孔内を出入り自在な構成で設置されている。同位置決めピン11は、図5で示したように、螺旋形状に巻いたコイルバネ11bにより、ピン孔部材40のピン孔40aに向かって突入する方向に力を受け、常時押された構成とされている。従って、ピンが突き出た状態の位置決めピン11が、回転盤3と一緒に水平回転すると、前記位置決めピン11は、ピン孔部材40の水平方向に外側に向かって折れ曲がって延びる屈曲部40eに、ピンの先端が当たり屈曲部40eに沿ってピンが進むと、次第にピンが引っ込みながらピン孔40aに導入され、丁度ピン孔40aに来た時、コイルバネ11bの付勢力により自動的にピン孔40aに突入して、回転盤3の回転が止められる(図3参照)。
次に、操作機構15でピン孔40aから位置決めピン11を引き抜き、回転盤3の回転を自由にする構成を説明する。
上記位置決めピン11の後端部には、連結具11cを介して操作用ロープ15dの一端が連結されている。この操作用ロープ15dは、図4に示した通り、中空管構造である支柱5の下端位置に設けたガイドローラ14を介して同支柱5の中空部内へ立ち上げられ、挿入支柱5c内の上端位置のガイドローラ14を経て管外方向へ引き出され、上記した肘受け部材7の前側下面に用意された可動操作レバー15aへ着脱自在なローララチェット15bを介して連結されている。この操作用ロープ15dは、前記ローララチェット15bにより長さ調整可能であり、設定された肘受け部材7の位置に合わせて、最適なテンションに設定されている。
On the other hand, on the lower surface of the turntable 3, on the premise of the above-described configuration and arrangement of the pin hole member 40, as illustrated in FIG. 3, a radially outwardly protruding into any pin hole 40b of the pin hole member 40 is provided. In the posture, one positioning pin 11 is installed in a configuration in which it can freely go in and out of the pin hole of the main body portion 11 a fixed to the lower surface of the rotating disk 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the positioning pin 11 receives a force in a direction of projecting toward the pin hole 40 a of the pin hole member 40 by a coil spring 11 b wound in a spiral shape, and is always pressed. Yes. Therefore, when the positioning pin 11 in a state in which the pin protrudes horizontally rotates together with the turntable 3, the positioning pin 11 is bent to the bent portion 40e that is bent outwardly in the horizontal direction of the pin hole member 40. When the tip of the pin hits and the pin advances along the bent portion 40e, the pin gradually retracts and is introduced into the pin hole 40a, and when it just enters the pin hole 40a, it automatically enters the pin hole 40a by the biasing force of the coil spring 11b. Then, the rotation of the turntable 3 is stopped (see FIG. 3).
Next, a configuration in which the positioning pin 11 is pulled out from the pin hole 40a by the operation mechanism 15 and the rotation of the turntable 3 is made free will be described.
One end of an operation rope 15d is connected to the rear end of the positioning pin 11 via a connector 11c. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation rope 15d is raised into the hollow portion of the support column 5 via a guide roller 14 provided at the lower end position of the support column 5 having a hollow tube structure. It is pulled out through the guide roller 14 at the upper end position and is connected to a movable operation lever 15a prepared on the front lower surface of the elbow receiving member 7 via a detachable roller ratchet 15b. The length of the operation rope 15d can be adjusted by the roller ratchet 15b, and is set to an optimum tension according to the set position of the elbow support member 7.

つまり、操作機構15としては、可動操作レバー15aを前側に引き出すと、可動レバー15aに繋がった操作用ロープ15dが引張られ、それに繋がる位置決めピン11がコイルバネ11bの作用力に打ち勝って後退動作し、ピン孔部材40のピン孔40aから引き抜かれる。その結果、回転盤3は回転が自由な状態となる。そして、コイルバネ11bの復元により、可動レバー15bも復元動作して元の位置に戻り、位置決めピン11もピンが突き出した状態に戻る。
よって、図3に見られる上側90度又は下側90度のいずれか方向へ回転させることが自由となり、ピンが突き出た状態の位置決めピン11が水平回転し、ピン孔部材40の屈曲部40eに沿ってピンが進むと、自動的に位置決めピン11がピン孔40aに突入して回転盤3が固定されるのである。そして、いずれかのオーバーラン防止ピン40dがその回転半径上に突き出しているから干渉し、その回転方向にはそれ以上進まず、確実に回転方向が定まって移乗位置が定まる。
That is, as the operation mechanism 15, when the movable operation lever 15a is pulled out to the front side, the operation rope 15d connected to the movable lever 15a is pulled, and the positioning pin 11 connected thereto overcomes the acting force of the coil spring 11b and moves backward. The pin hole member 40 is pulled out from the pin hole 40a. As a result, the turntable 3 is free to rotate. As the coil spring 11b is restored, the movable lever 15b is also restored to return to the original position, and the positioning pin 11 also returns to the state in which the pin protrudes.
Therefore, it is free to rotate in either the upper 90 degrees or the lower 90 degrees shown in FIG. 3, and the positioning pin 11 in a state where the pin protrudes horizontally rotates to the bent portion 40 e of the pin hole member 40. As the pin advances along, the positioning pin 11 automatically enters the pin hole 40a and the rotating disk 3 is fixed. Then, since any of the overrun prevention pins 40d protrudes on the rotation radius, the overrun prevention pin 40d interferes and does not advance further in the rotation direction, so that the rotation direction is determined and the transfer position is determined.

本発明による回転式移乗補助具の場合、要介護者100は、図1に示すように回転盤3の上へ乗り込むと、直ちに肘受け7へ両手で掴まり立ちを行い、且つ両足の膝部分を膝当て8へ押し付けて、身体姿勢のバランスをとり、安定性と安全性の高い立ち姿を確保することが容易である。よって、その掴まり立ちの姿勢まま、上記可動操作レバー15aを前側に引いたりする操作を行うことは容易である。
要介護者が少しでも自分で行なう事は機能回復に重要であるし、そうした参加意識で自立への道を励むことが可能である。図2中の符号7bは、上記肘受け7の高さを、利用する要介護者の背丈に応じて上下にスライドさせた上で固定する調整用ネジの摘まみ7bである。
なお、回転盤3の上に、要介護者を座らせる椅子を設置して実施することも一案である。
In the case of the rotary transfer assisting device according to the present invention, when the care recipient 100 gets on the rotating disk 3 as shown in FIG. It is easy to press against the knee pad 8 to balance the body posture and secure a stable and safe standing posture. Therefore, it is easy to perform an operation of pulling the movable operation lever 15a to the front side with the gripping posture.
What care recipients need to do even a little is important for functional recovery, and it is possible to encourage the way to independence with such participation awareness. Reference numeral 7b in FIG. 2 is an adjustment screw knob 7b for fixing the elbow rest 7 after sliding it up and down according to the height of the care recipient to be used.
In addition, it is also a proposal to install and implement a chair on which the care recipient needs to sit on the turntable 3.

また、当該回転式移乗補助具を使用に際して、目的位置へ運び、又は収納場所へ戻す作業の軽便化を図るため、移動用車輪9が用意されている。
移動用車輪9の取り付け構造については、図2と図3の記載を併せて見ると分かり易いように、ピン孔部材40の基端部40fを利用して、移動用車輪9が設定されている。前記基端部40fの左右両端から、一対に各車輪支持部9bを上方に立ち上げ、それに車軸9aで、移動用車輪9を回転自在に取付けている。但し、この回転式移乗補助具が使用されている時には、移動用車輪9で床面F上を動いてしまわないように、移動用車輪9の下端が床面Fに接地しない高さに設定して取付けられている。
そして、この回転式移乗補助具を移動させたい時には、回転式移乗補助具全体を車輪側に斜めに倒すと(図3で右側)、移動用車輪9だけが床Fに着いた状態となって車輪が回転し、収納場所等の目的地に簡単に移動させられる。
In addition, when the rotary transfer assisting tool is used, a moving wheel 9 is prepared in order to simplify the work of carrying it to the target position or returning it to the storage location.
About the attachment structure of the wheel 9 for a movement, the wheel 9 for a movement is set using the base end part 40f of the pin hole member 40 so that it may become easy to understand when seeing description of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. . From the left and right ends of the base end portion 40f, a pair of wheel support portions 9b are raised upward, and a moving wheel 9 is rotatably attached thereto by an axle 9a. However, when this rotary transfer aid is being used, the lower end of the moving wheel 9 is set to a height that does not contact the floor F so that the moving wheel 9 does not move on the floor F. Installed.
When it is desired to move the rotary transfer assisting tool, if the entire rotary transfer assisting tool is tilted obliquely toward the wheel side (right side in FIG. 3), only the moving wheel 9 is in the state of reaching the floor F. The wheel rotates and can be easily moved to a destination such as a storage location.

次に、図6に示した本発明の実施例2は、上記第1の実施例とは位置決めのピン11とピン孔部材40の位置関係が反対の構成であり、位置決めピン11がベース部材1側に固定され、ピン孔40aを回転盤3側に設置した構成に特徴がある。
以下、異なる構成部分を中心に説明を進めると、ピン孔40aを設けたピン孔部材40は、回転盤3の下面へ、ビス40cでピン孔40aが前記位置決めピン11に向かう方向で固定されている。
他方、前記ピン孔部材40のピン孔40aへ出入りする位置決めピン11は、前記ピン孔部材40aと共通な半径線上にのる位置であって、ベース部材1は足10で床Fから上げらており、その床Fと前記ベース部材1の下面との隙間に、前記ベース部材1の下面に沿わせた固定板400fが回転盤3の中心に向かって延びて、その先端に前記位置決めピン11の本体部11aが載っており、その下面をビス40cで固定している。
Next, the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 has a configuration in which the positional relationship between the positioning pin 11 and the pin hole member 40 is opposite to that of the first embodiment, and the positioning pin 11 is the base member 1. The pin hole 40a is fixed on the rotating disk 3 side and is characterized in that the pin hole 40a is installed on the rotating disk 3 side.
Hereinafter, the description will be focused on different components. The pin hole member 40 provided with the pin hole 40a is fixed to the lower surface of the rotating disk 3 with screws 40c in the direction toward the positioning pin 11. Yes.
On the other hand, the positioning pin 11 that goes into and out of the pin hole 40a of the pin hole member 40 is located on the same radial line as the pin hole member 40a, and the base member 1 is lifted from the floor F by the foot 10. A fixing plate 400f extending along the lower surface of the base member 1 extends toward the center of the rotating disk 3 in the gap between the floor F and the lower surface of the base member 1, and the positioning pin 11 is formed at the tip thereof. The main body 11a is placed and its lower surface is fixed with screws 40c.

上記の位置決めピン11は、その後端側をコイル状バネ11bで常時ピン孔40a側へ押されており、前記位置決めピン11がピン孔40aに突入して回転盤3は回転しない。 そして、前記位置決めピン11の後端部(図6中の右端部)に設けた連結具11cを介して操作用ワイヤ15d′が斜め下の床方向に延び、固定板400fに回転自在に取付けられたガイドローラ14によって水平方向に走らせて、前記固定板400fの端部近傍で、梃子レバー70の支点間距離が短い作用バー70aの先端部に連結している。   The rear end side of the positioning pin 11 is always pushed to the pin hole 40a side by the coiled spring 11b. The positioning pin 11 enters the pin hole 40a and the rotating disk 3 does not rotate. Then, the operation wire 15d 'extends in the diagonally lower floor direction via a connector 11c provided at the rear end portion (right end portion in FIG. 6) of the positioning pin 11, and is rotatably attached to the fixing plate 400f. The guide roller 14 is run in the horizontal direction and is connected to the tip of the action bar 70a having a short distance between the fulcrums of the lever lever 70 in the vicinity of the end of the fixed plate 400f.

この梃子レバー70は、支点間距離が短い作用バー70aと、支点間距離が長い作用バー70bとでL字状に構成し、ベース部材の外周面に支点軸7cを設け、この支点軸7cに梃子レバー70が、回転自在に支持されている。
介護者が足の先で、長い作用バー70bを押してベース部材1側に倒すと、支点間距離が短い作用バー70aはベース部材1の外側方向に回転し、操作用ワイヤ15d′がベース部材1の外側方向に引かれ、最終的に前記位置決めピン11の後端に連結しているから、前記位置決めピン11が前記コイル状バネ11bの付勢力に逆らって、前記ピン孔40aから引き抜かれ、回転盤3の回転が自由になる。
また、第1の実施例のように可動操作レバー15aに連結させるように構成して、操作用ワイヤ15d′を引き回す事も可能だが、回転盤3上部にロープが出てしまって邪魔になる。よって、実施例2では解除する操作機構を、足で解除を行うような操作機構とした。
The lever lever 70 is formed in an L shape by an action bar 70a having a short fulcrum distance and an action bar 70b having a long fulcrum distance, and a fulcrum shaft 7c is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base member. The lever lever 70 is rotatably supported.
When the caregiver pushes the long action bar 70b at the tip of the foot and falls to the base member 1 side, the action bar 70a having a short fulcrum distance rotates in the outer direction of the base member 1, and the operation wire 15d 'is moved to the base member 1. Since the positioning pin 11 is finally connected to the rear end of the positioning pin 11, the positioning pin 11 is pulled out of the pin hole 40a against the urging force of the coiled spring 11b and rotated. The rotation of the board 3 becomes free.
In addition, it is possible to connect the movable operation lever 15a to the movable operation lever 15a as in the first embodiment, and the operation wire 15d 'can be routed. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the operation mechanism to be released is an operation mechanism that performs the release with a foot.

以上に本発明を図示した実施例1、2に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、図示した実施例の限りではない。本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用の範囲を当然に含むことを念のため申し添える。   Although the present invention has been described based on the first and second embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments. It should be noted that the scope of design changes and applications that are usually made by those skilled in the art are naturally included without departing from the technical idea of the present invention.

1 ベース部材
100 利用者(要介護者)
3 回転盤
3a 回転枠
1a、3c ベアリング受け面
3d ベアリングボール
5 支柱
7 肘受け部
8 膝当て部
11 位置決めピン
15 操作機構
40 ピン孔部材
40a ピン孔
1 Base member 100 User (care recipient)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Rotating disk 3a Rotating frame 1a, 3c Bearing receiving surface 3d Bearing ball 5 Strut 7 Elbow receiving part 8 Knee rest part 11 Positioning pin 15 Operation mechanism 40 Pin hole member 40a Pin hole

Claims (3)

ベース部材に対し、要介護者の足を乗せる回転盤は水平回転が自在な構成に組み合わされて成り、前記回転盤へ下端を固定された支柱が垂直姿勢に立てられており、
前記回転盤はベース部材に対して相対的に水平回転する構成とされ、回転盤又はベース部材のいずれか一方の円周上の複数箇所の位置にピン孔が設けられ、他方には前記ピン孔へ突入して回転盤の回転を止める位置決めピンが、前進、後退の動作が自在に設置されており、
所望位置の前記ピン孔へ前記位置決めピンを突入させて回転盤を望ましい回転角の位置に止め、前記位置決めピンを前記ピン孔から引き抜いて回転盤の回転を自由にする操作機構が設置されており、
リング形状の前記ベース部材における内周面は、下向きに細まるテーパー形状のベアリング受け面に形成され、
前記回転盤のベアリング受け面は、リング形状の前記ベース部材における前記ベアリング受け面よりも小径で、下向きに細まる同心のテーパー形状面に形成されており、
前記ベース部材における前記ベアリング受け面と、前記回転盤のベアリング受け面との間に、スラスト受け型のベアリングボールが設置されて前記回転盤が水平回転自在に支持されている構成を特徴とする回転式移乗補助具。
A rotating disk on which the care recipient's foot is placed on the base member is combined with a structure that can freely rotate horizontally, and a column with a lower end fixed to the rotating disk is set in a vertical posture.
The rotating plate is configured to rotate horizontally relative to the base member, and pin holes are provided at a plurality of positions on the circumference of either the rotating plate or the base member, and the pin hole is provided on the other side. A positioning pin that stops the rotation of the rotating disk by entering the head is installed freely to move forward and backward.
An operating mechanism is installed that allows the positioning pin to enter the pin hole at a desired position to stop the rotating disk at a desired rotational angle, and to pull out the positioning pin from the pin hole to freely rotate the rotating disk. ,
The inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped base member is formed in a tapered bearing receiving surface that narrows downward,
The bearing receiving surface of the rotating disk is formed in a concentric tapered surface that is smaller in diameter than the bearing receiving surface in the ring-shaped base member and narrows downward,
A rotation characterized in that a thrust receiving type bearing ball is installed between the bearing receiving surface of the base member and the bearing receiving surface of the rotating disk, and the rotating disk is supported so as to be horizontally rotatable. Formula transfer aids.
回転盤の中心に向かってピン孔を備えた複数のピン孔部材の基端部が、回転盤の回転角を設定するべき円周上の複数の位置から回転盤の中心方向に突き出してベース部材に設置され、
前記ベース部材に対して相対的に回転する回転盤の下面に、内部にバネの作用で押されて前記ピン孔へ出入り動作が自在な構成を有した位置決めピンが、いずれかの前記ピン孔部材のピン孔に突入して回転盤の回転を止め、
同位置決めピンを前記ピン孔から引き抜いて回転盤の回転を自由状態にする操作機構が、前記回転盤上において利用者の手、指による操作で前記位置決めピンを抜くことが可能に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した回転式移乗補助具。
A base member in which base ends of a plurality of pin hole members having pin holes toward the center of the turntable protrude in a center direction of the turntable from a plurality of positions on the circumference where the rotation angle of the turntable should be set Installed in
Any one of the pin hole members includes a positioning pin that is configured to be freely moved in and out of the pin hole by being pressed by an action of a spring on the lower surface of the rotating disk that rotates relative to the base member. Rush into the pin hole of the
An operation mechanism for pulling out the positioning pin from the pin hole and freeing the rotation of the rotating disk is provided on the rotating disk so that the positioning pin can be extracted by a user's hand or finger operation. The rotary transfer assisting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that:
支柱の高さ方向の途中位置に、回転盤上に乗った利用者がその両足の膝を当てがって立ち姿勢を保つ膝当て部が設置され、同支柱の上端部に、要介護者が掴まり立つ肘受け部が設置されている構成を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載した回転式移乗補助具。   A knee pad is installed in the middle of the column in the height direction so that the user who rides on the rotating table puts his / her knees on the foot to maintain a standing posture. The rotary transfer assisting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an elbow receiving portion that stands up is installed.
JP2016215182A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Rotary transfer aid Active JP6881714B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016215182A JP6881714B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Rotary transfer aid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016215182A JP6881714B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Rotary transfer aid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018068878A true JP2018068878A (en) 2018-05-10
JP6881714B2 JP6881714B2 (en) 2021-06-02

Family

ID=62113142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016215182A Active JP6881714B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Rotary transfer aid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6881714B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114072116A (en) * 2019-07-03 2022-02-18 有限会社工房Ryo Transfer device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000509638A (en) * 1997-03-03 2000-08-02 ザビエル シヤルパン Movable rotating circular platform for the mobility of physically handicapped
JP2014144036A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Univ Of Tsukuba Transfer assist device
JP2015213747A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-12-03 株式会社K−My Transfer assist device for care

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000509638A (en) * 1997-03-03 2000-08-02 ザビエル シヤルパン Movable rotating circular platform for the mobility of physically handicapped
JP2014144036A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-14 Univ Of Tsukuba Transfer assist device
JP2015213747A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-12-03 株式会社K−My Transfer assist device for care

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114072116A (en) * 2019-07-03 2022-02-18 有限会社工房Ryo Transfer device
CN114072116B (en) * 2019-07-03 2024-01-30 有限会社工房Ryo Transfer device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6881714B2 (en) 2021-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10987266B2 (en) Rotational/translational transfer lift
EP2074978B1 (en) Folding patient lift device
JP3579429B2 (en) Movable rotating circular platform for the mobility of physically handicapped
CA2511857A1 (en) Bed side rail method and apparatus
EP1156768B1 (en) A lifting and transporting device for disabled persons
CN113038915A (en) Device for supporting the self-propelled movement ability of a person who is limited in its activity
JP2014014573A (en) Transfer device
JP2006325868A (en) Rising/movement assisting apparatus
JP2018068878A (en) Rotating transfer assisting device
CN111770744B (en) Transfer device
JP5531344B2 (en) Transfer equipment
JP5313385B2 (en) Care assist device suitable for use as a device for moving a care recipient and device for assisting walking
JP6066229B2 (en) Transfer assist device for nursing care
JP2008212371A (en) Assist apparatus for bed and its use
JP6082376B2 (en) Transfer device
JP2021094356A (en) Care auxiliary device
KR101205094B1 (en) Medicare supporter for lower body handicapped person
JP3730213B2 (en) Standing assistance device and method of using the standing assistance device
JP6233767B2 (en) Transfer assist device
JP3239059U (en) Independence support vehicle for care recipients
CN217219411U (en) Bed side sitting device
KR20190046073A (en) A ringer cradle to improve Activities of Daily Living
JP2023072799A (en) Independence support vehicle of cared person
JP2009153733A (en) Assisting apparatus for standing up
JP2005211628A (en) Supporting car for transferring person who receives nursing care

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20191024

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200728

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200722

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20200925

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20201006

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210330

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210422

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6881714

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250