CN217219411U - Bed side sitting device - Google Patents
Bed side sitting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217219411U CN217219411U CN202123092390.4U CN202123092390U CN217219411U CN 217219411 U CN217219411 U CN 217219411U CN 202123092390 U CN202123092390 U CN 202123092390U CN 217219411 U CN217219411 U CN 217219411U
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- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体为一种床边侧坐装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to a bedside side sitting device.
背景技术Background technique
瘫痪病人为促进康复应减少卧床期时间,在病情允许的情况下早日训练床上坐起、翻身,为离床活动做准备。在进行坐起训练时,逐渐过渡床边侧坐,也就是患者上身保持坐立姿势,两小腿和脚自然下垂于床沿,保证患者全身抗重力的伸展状态。但是,对于瘫痪病人来说,在病床上很难实现床边侧坐的姿势,一般需要他人在旁施力支撑才可,且照护者要将瘫痪无支撑力的患者维持床边侧坐体位,也存在一定难度。In order to promote recovery, paralyzed patients should reduce the time of bed rest, and train to sit up and turn over in bed as soon as possible to prepare for getting out of bed. During sit-up training, the patient should gradually transition to sitting on the side of the bed, that is, the patient's upper body remains in a sitting position, and the two calves and feet naturally hang down on the edge of the bed to ensure that the patient's whole body is stretched against gravity. However, for a paralyzed patient, it is difficult to achieve a bedside sitting position on the hospital bed. Generally, other people are required to support it, and the caregiver should maintain the paralyzed patient without support in the bedside sitting position. There is also some difficulty.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种床边侧坐装置,能够使得患者在床上进行坐立,通过旋转装置就能够保证患者进行床边侧坐,患者的双脚能够自然下垂,使患者处于脊柱挺直,躯干、四肢呈对称性,双侧的坐骨结节负重,身体处于抗重力伸展状态,提高患者对躯体的控制能力。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bedside sitting device, which can make the patient sit and stand on the bed. The rotating device can ensure that the patient can sit on the bedside side, and the patient's feet can sag naturally, so that the patient is in the spine. Straight, the trunk and limbs are symmetrical, the ischial tuberosities on both sides bear weight, the body is in a state of anti-gravity stretch, and the patient's ability to control the body is improved.
为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种床边侧坐装置,包括底座和垫体,所述垫体包括用于放置患者臀部的坐垫和用于放置患者腰背部的靠垫,所述坐垫和所述底座可旋转连接,所述靠垫设置在所述坐垫的后部,所述垫体放置在所述底座上时,所述坐垫用于放置腿的前部与所述底座的边缘平齐。In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a bedside side sitting device, comprising a base and a cushion body, the cushion body includes a cushion for placing the patient's buttocks and a cushion for placing the patient's lower back , the cushion and the base are rotatably connected, the cushion is arranged at the rear of the cushion, and when the cushion body is placed on the base, the cushion is used to place the front of the leg and the base the edges are flush.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的床边侧坐装置,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the bedside sitting device using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
一、采用本实用新型的床边侧坐装置,通过病床以外的装置对患者的体位进行控制,能够减轻陪护人员的工作强度。1. By adopting the bedside sitting device of the present invention, the patient's body position can be controlled by devices other than the hospital bed, which can reduce the work intensity of the escorts.
二、通过旋转能够轻松的将患者的体位从床上坐立位变换成床侧坐立位,减轻陪护人员对瘫痪患者转移及维持坐位时的工作强度。2. The patient's position can be easily changed from the sitting-standing position on the bed to the sitting-standing position on the side of the bed through rotation, which reduces the work intensity of the escorts when transferring and maintaining the sitting position for the paralyzed patient.
三、转动后的坐垫的边缘与底座边缘平齐,保证旋转后患者坐立的舒适度,并且保证患者能够顺利得将小腿部下垂。3. The edge of the seat cushion after rotation is flush with the edge of the base to ensure the comfort of the patient sitting and standing after the rotation, and to ensure that the patient can sag the lower leg smoothly.
四、能够保持患者在床侧达到坐立位,保证患者的小腿和脚部自然下垂或者接触地面,使身体处于抗重力伸展状态,提高患者对躯体的控制能力。4. It can keep the patient in a sitting position on the side of the bed, ensure that the patient's calf and feet sag naturally or touch the ground, make the body in a state of anti-gravity stretching, and improve the patient's ability to control the body.
优选的,所述坐垫的底部设有转轴和底盘,所述坐垫的底部通过转轴和所述底盘可旋转连接,所述底座用于放置在病床上的一面为底面,所述底面上开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的槽底设有通孔;所述垫体放置在所述底座上,所述坐垫的底部与所述底座的顶面接触,所述转轴穿过所述通孔设置,所述底盘位于所述放置槽内。Preferably, the bottom of the seat cushion is provided with a rotating shaft and a chassis, the bottom of the seat cushion is rotatably connected to the chassis through the rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the base for placing on the sickbed is the bottom surface, and the bottom surface is provided with a place for placing The bottom of the slot is provided with a through hole; the cushion body is placed on the base, the bottom of the cushion is in contact with the top surface of the base, and the rotating shaft is arranged through the through hole, The chassis is located in the placement slot.
优选的,所述转轴设置在所述坐垫底部的非中心位置,所述通孔设置在所述底部的非中心位置;所述垫体在底座上旋转对患者变换体位的过程中,所述坐垫的前部持续遮挡在所述底座上。Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged at a non-central position of the bottom of the seat cushion, and the through hole is arranged at a non-central position of the bottom; when the pad body is rotated on the base to change the body position of the patient, the seat cushion The front part of the is continuously shaded on the base.
优选的,所述坐垫的底部还设有支撑件,所述支撑件与所述转轴分别设置在所述坐垫底部的中心点的两侧;所述支撑件的一侧固定在所述坐垫的底部,所述支撑件的另一侧与所述病床相接触。支撑件的设置能够保证垫体在旋转过程始终保持平衡。Preferably, the bottom of the seat cushion is further provided with a support member, and the support member and the rotating shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of the center point of the bottom of the seat cushion; one side of the support member is fixed on the bottom of the seat cushion , the other side of the support is in contact with the patient bed. The arrangement of the support can ensure that the pad body is always balanced during the rotation process.
优选的,所述支撑件与所述病床相接触的一面设有滚动件,所述滚动件相对支撑件可转动设置,所述垫体相对底座发生转动的过程中,所述支撑件通过滚动件与所述病床发生相对位移。滚动件能够减小支撑件在旋转过程中与床面的摩擦力,使得转动更加轻松。Preferably, a rolling member is provided on the side of the support member in contact with the hospital bed, and the rolling member is rotatable relative to the support member. During the rotation of the cushion body relative to the base, the support member passes through the rolling member. relative displacement to the bed. The rolling element can reduce the friction between the support element and the bed surface during the rotation process, making the rotation easier.
优选的,所述垫体上设有若干便于抓握的把手。Preferably, the pad body is provided with a plurality of handles for easy grasping.
优选的,所述垫体上设有用于固定使用者躯干的固定绳和固定扣。Preferably, the pad body is provided with a fixing rope and a fixing buckle for fixing the user's torso.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型床边侧坐装置实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a bedside sitting device of the present invention.
图2为实施例中垫体旋转到另一角度后的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pad body rotated to another angle in the embodiment.
图3为实施例中垫体与底座之间的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the pad body and the base in the embodiment.
图4为实施例中垫体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pad body in the embodiment.
图5为实施例中垫体另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the pad body in the embodiment.
图6为实施例中底座的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the base in the embodiment.
-附图标记:1、病床;2、底座;21、放置槽;22、通孔;3、垫体;31、坐垫;32、靠垫;41、转轴;42、底盘;5、支撑件;51、滚动件;6、把手;7、固定扣。- Reference numerals: 1, hospital bed; 2, base; 21, placement slot; 22, through hole; 3, cushion body; 31, seat cushion; 32, back cushion; 41, shaft; 42, chassis; , rolling parts; 6, handle; 7, fixed buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示为床边侧坐装置放置在床上时的状态示意图,床边侧坐装置包括底座2和垫体3,垫体3包括用于放置患者臀部的坐垫31和用于放置患者腰背部的靠垫32,坐垫 31和底座2可旋转连接,靠垫32设置在坐垫31的后部,垫体3放置在底座2上时,坐垫 31用于放置腿的前部与底座2的边缘平齐。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the state when the bedside sitting device is placed on the bed. The bedside sitting device includes a
垫体3的坐垫31和靠垫32上均设有若干便于抓握的把手6,卧床病人在护理人员的帮助下,坐在坐垫31上后,医护人员通过固定在垫体3上的把手6,旋转垫体3,在底座2 不移动的情况下,将患者调整成侧坐方向,并且腿部自然下垂,此时床边侧坐装置的状态如图2所示。The
其中,为了防止患者的坐立过程中从床边侧坐装置上滑落发生意外,垫体3上设有用于固定使用者躯干的固定绳和固定扣7,用于将患者的躯干固定在坐垫31和靠垫32上。Among them, in order to prevent accidents from slipping off the bedside sitting device during the sitting and standing process of the patient, the
如图3所示为床边侧坐装置的爆炸示意图,图4和图5为垫体3的多个角度的结构示意图,图6为底座2的结构示意图。坐垫31的底部设有转轴41和底盘42,坐垫31的底部通过转轴41和底盘42可旋转连接,底座2用于放置在病床1上的一面为底面,底面上开设有放置槽21,放置槽21的槽底设有通孔22;垫体3放置在底座2上,坐垫31的底部与底座2的顶面接触,转轴41穿过通孔22设置,底盘42位于放置槽21内。FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the bedside side sitting device, FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of the
转轴41设置在坐垫31底部的非中心位置,通孔22设置在底部的非中心位置;垫体3在底座2上旋转对患者变换体位的过程中,坐垫31的前部持续遮挡在底座2上。为了保证坐垫31不会发生倾斜,坐垫31的底部还设有支撑件5,支撑件5与转轴41分别设置在坐垫31底部的中心点的两侧;支撑件5的一侧固定在坐垫31的底部,支撑件5的另一侧与病床1相接触。The rotating
为了使得支撑件5能够在床面上转动,支撑件5与病床1相接触的一面设有滚动件51,滚动件51相对支撑件5可转动设置,垫体3相对底座2发生转动的过程中,支撑件5 通过滚动件51与病床1发生相对位移。In order to enable the
以上是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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