JP2018057182A - 同期回転電機 - Google Patents
同期回転電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018057182A JP2018057182A JP2016191958A JP2016191958A JP2018057182A JP 2018057182 A JP2018057182 A JP 2018057182A JP 2016191958 A JP2016191958 A JP 2016191958A JP 2016191958 A JP2016191958 A JP 2016191958A JP 2018057182 A JP2018057182 A JP 2018057182A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- magnetic flux
- permanent magnets
- rotor
- armature winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
- H02K1/2773—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect consisting of tangentially magnetized radial magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/173—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
- H02K5/1732—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/0086—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control specially adapted for high speeds, e.g. above nominal speed
- H02P23/009—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control specially adapted for high speeds, e.g. above nominal speed using field weakening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/08—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor
- H02P3/14—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing a dc motor by regenerative braking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】同期回転電機10は、電機子巻線11aを含む電機子11と、周方向に複数の永久磁石13mが間隔をあけて回転子鉄心13aに埋め込まれる回転子13とを有する。回転子鉄心13aは、周方向に隣り合う永久磁石13mの間に設けられて、磁束が流れる継鉄部13cを有する。複数の永久磁石13mは、周方向に対向する永久磁石13mの間では異なる極性となるように全て一定方向に磁化される。電機子巻線11aに電機子電流を流すか否かに応じて、永久磁石13mから生じる磁束の流れを異ならせる。この構成によれば、部品点数を減らしてコストを低減でき、体格を小さく抑制できる。永久磁石13mから生じる磁束を電機子電流によって変化させることができる。
【選択図】図2
Description
以上では本発明を実施するための形態について説明したが、本発明は当該形態に何ら限定されるものではない。言い換えれば、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々なる形態で実施することもできる。例えば、次に示す各形態を実現してもよい。
Claims (7)
- 電機子巻線(11a)を含む電機子(11)と、周方向に複数の永久磁石(13m,M1,M2)が間隔をあけて回転子鉄心(13a)に埋め込まれるとともに前記電機子に対向して設けられる回転子(13)とを有する同期回転電機(10)において、
前記回転子鉄心は、周方向に隣り合う前記永久磁石の間に設けられて、磁束が流れる継鉄部(13c)を有し、
前記複数の永久磁石は、周方向に対向する前記永久磁石の間では異なる極性となるように全て一定方向(D)に磁化され、
前記電機子巻線に電機子電流を流すか否かに応じて、前記永久磁石から生じる磁束の流れを異ならせる同期回転電機。 - 前記電機子巻線に前記電機子電流を流さないときは、前記永久磁石から生じる磁束が前記継鉄部を経て前記回転子の周方向に沿って前記回転子鉄心を循環し、
前記電機子巻線に前記電機子電流を流すときは、前記電機子巻線に生じる起磁力によって前記永久磁石から生じる磁束の一部が前記継鉄部を経て前記電機子に流れる請求項1に記載の同期回転電機。 - 前記回転子鉄心は、前記継鉄部から前記電機子側に突出し、前記電機子との間で磁束が流れる複数の磁極部(13b)を有する請求項1または2に記載の同期回転電機。
- 前記磁極部の先端面における両角部の間の角度ピッチをθaとし、周方向に隣り合う前記永久磁石の角度ピッチをθbとするとき、2/5≦(2θa/θb)≦1/2の関係を満たす請求項3に記載の同期回転電機。
- 前記回転子鉄心は、前記継鉄部の一部が径方向に狭められる狭窄部(13e)を有する請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の同期回転電機。
- 前記狭窄部は、前記狭窄部の径方向幅(Wa)を前記継鉄部の径方向幅(Wb)で除した比率である狭窄比をWrとするとき、1/6≦Wr≦4/6の関係を満たす請求項5に記載の同期回転電機。
- 前記複数の永久磁石は、断面が矩形状の角柱状であり、長辺が径方向に沿うように前記回転子鉄心に放射状に埋め込まれる請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の同期回転電機。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016191958A JP6638615B2 (ja) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | 同期回転電機 |
US15/708,443 US20180091009A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-19 | Synchronous rotating electric machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016191958A JP6638615B2 (ja) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | 同期回転電機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018057182A true JP2018057182A (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
JP6638615B2 JP6638615B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
Family
ID=61686755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016191958A Active JP6638615B2 (ja) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | 同期回転電機 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180091009A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6638615B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018005544A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | Nidec Motor Corporation | High power density motor having bridged spoked rotor and prewound bobbins for stator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090045688A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Permanent Magnet Machine |
JP2013106388A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-30 | Nippon Densan Corp | モータ |
US20150137648A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-05-21 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Variable magnetomotive force rotary electric machine and control device for variable magnetmotive force rotary electric machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5955807A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-09-21 | Denso Corporation | Synchronous electric machine having auxiliary permanent magnet |
FR2769423B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-12-24 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Machine electrique a double excitation, et notamment alternateur de vehicule automobile |
FR2791483B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-06-25 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Machine tournante comportant des aimants de compositions differentes |
DE10316831A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-11-27 | Denso Corp | Permanentmagnetrotor für eine rotierende elektrische Maschine mit Innenrotor und magnetsparender Rotor für einen Synchronmotor |
EP1471621A3 (de) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-12-14 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Rotorkörper für einen Elektromotor |
CN1980002A (zh) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 空调压缩机用单相诱导电机 |
DE102012021049A1 (de) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-02 | Asmo Co., Ltd. | Rotor und Motor |
WO2015189896A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-17 | 株式会社安川電機 | 回転電機、回転電機の制御装置、回転電機の制御方法 |
CN106300728B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-09-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 永磁电机转子及永磁同步电机 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 JP JP2016191958A patent/JP6638615B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 US US15/708,443 patent/US20180091009A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090045688A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Permanent Magnet Machine |
JP2009050153A (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-03-05 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | 永久磁石式回転電機 |
JP2013106388A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-30 | Nippon Densan Corp | モータ |
US20150137648A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2015-05-21 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Variable magnetomotive force rotary electric machine and control device for variable magnetmotive force rotary electric machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6638615B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
US20180091009A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
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