JP2018050582A - Cacao component highly-containing filling - Google Patents
Cacao component highly-containing filling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018050582A JP2018050582A JP2016193229A JP2016193229A JP2018050582A JP 2018050582 A JP2018050582 A JP 2018050582A JP 2016193229 A JP2016193229 A JP 2016193229A JP 2016193229 A JP2016193229 A JP 2016193229A JP 2018050582 A JP2018050582 A JP 2018050582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- filling
- oil
- fat
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 99
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008370 chocolate flavor Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 46
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 acidulants Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000412626 Penetes Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014651 chocolate spreads Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004384 Neotame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001307210 Pene Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223257 Thermomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N fructooligosaccharide Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(O[C@H]%12O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%12O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107187 fructooligosaccharide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019860 lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019412 neotame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N neotame Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCN[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIAVLHNDJUHFG-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070257 neotame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、フィリング、及び該フィリングを含む食品に関する。 The present invention relates to a filling and a food containing the filling.
これまでのカカオ含有フィリングは、カカオ分と他の成分との相溶性を保ちながら軟質にするため、通常、部分水素添加油が配合され、トランス脂肪酸が含まれていることが多かった。しかし最近の健康志向と食の多様化により、低トランス脂肪酸でありながらチョコレート風味が強く、良好な口溶けと保型性を有し、可塑性が良好なフィリングが望まれている。チョコレート風味の強いフィリングとしては、スプレッド状チョコレートとチョコレートスプレッドの2種類がある。 Conventional cocoa-containing fillings are usually blended with partially hydrogenated oil and often contain trans fatty acids in order to soften the cocoa content while maintaining compatibility with other components. However, due to recent health consciousness and diversification of foods, there is a demand for a filling that has low trans-fatty acid but strong chocolate flavor, good meltability and shape retention, and good plasticity. There are two types of chocolate-flavored fillings: spread chocolate and chocolate spread.
スプレッド状チョコレートは、チョコレート規格でチョコレート製造設備を用いて製造されるため、水分は3%以下であり、カカオマスやココアパウダーが油脂中に分散していることから、チョコレート風味を強く感じる。しかし、油脂含有量が少なく、粉糖や粉乳といった固形分が多いので、口溶けが悪く、可塑性も十分ではない。 Since spread chocolate is manufactured using chocolate manufacturing equipment in accordance with chocolate standards, the moisture content is 3% or less, and the cocoa mass and cocoa powder are dispersed in the oil and fat, so that the chocolate flavor is strongly felt. However, since the fat content is low and the solid content such as powdered sugar and powdered milk is high, the melt in the mouth is poor and the plasticity is not sufficient.
一方、チョコレートスプレッドは、急冷捏和装置で製造されるために、微細結晶が増えて可塑性が良好になり、また流動性の観点から油脂含有量が多くて口溶けも良好になるが、水分を3%より多く含むために、水溶性固形分や無脂カカオ分が水相に溶解するため、チョコレート風味がやや弱くなる。 On the other hand, since the chocolate spread is manufactured with a rapid kneading kneader, the fine crystals increase and the plasticity becomes good. From the viewpoint of fluidity, the fat content is high and the mouth melt is good, but the moisture content is 3 Since it contains more than%, since water-soluble solid content and non-fat cacao are melt | dissolved in an aqueous phase, chocolate flavor will become a little weak.
特許文献1では、低トランス脂肪酸にも関わらず、良好な風味と口溶けを満足させるために、炭素数16〜24の飽和脂肪酸(Z)を特定量含有し、炭素数16〜24の飽和脂肪酸(Z)と炭素数16〜24の不飽和脂肪酸(X)とからなるジ飽和モノ不飽和トリグリセリド(Z2X)が特定量未満、モノ飽和ジ不飽和トリグリセリド(ZX2)が特定量以上であって、ZX2に対するZ2Xの比が特定値である油脂組成物、及び油脂組成物を使用した低トランス脂肪酸のチョコレート用油脂組成物が開示されているが、口溶けが十分でなく、可塑性も十分ではないという問題があった。 In Patent Document 1, in order to satisfy a good flavor and mouth melt despite a low trans fatty acid, a specific amount of a saturated fatty acid (Z) having 16 to 24 carbon atoms is contained, and a saturated fatty acid having 16 to 24 carbon atoms ( A disaturated monounsaturated triglyceride (Z2X) composed of Z) and an unsaturated fatty acid (X) having 16 to 24 carbon atoms is less than a specific amount, and a monosaturated diunsaturated triglyceride (ZX2) is a specific amount or more, ZX2 Although the oil-fat composition whose ratio of Z2X with respect to a specific value and the oil-fat composition for chocolates of the low trans fatty acid using an oil-fat composition are disclosed, the problem that meltability is not enough and plasticity is also inadequate. there were.
本発明の目的は、低トランス脂肪酸でありながらチョコレート風味が強く、良好な口溶けと保型性を有し、可塑性が良好なフィリング、並びに該フィリングを含む食品を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a filling that has a low trans-fatty acid, has a strong chocolate flavor, has a good mouth-melting property and a good shape retention property, and has a good plasticity, and a food containing the filling.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、フィリングにおいて、健康面からトランス脂肪酸含有量を少なくするとともに、チョコレート風味を強くするために、水分や水溶性固形分を少なくし、無脂カカオ分やカカオバターを高含有させた上で、さらに、カカオバター以外の油脂を特定量含有させ、油脂中にSSS、S2U、SU2、UUU、及びSSUを特定量含ませることで、良好な口溶け、保型性及び可塑性を有することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have reduced the content of trans fatty acids from the health aspect and reduced the amount of water and water-soluble solids in order to enhance the chocolate flavor. In addition, a high content of non-fat cocoa and cocoa butter is included, and further, a specific amount of fats and oils other than cocoa butter is included, and a specific amount of SSS, S2U, SU2, UUU, and SSU is included in the fats and oils. The present inventors have found that it has good mouth melting, shape retention and plasticity, and has completed the present invention.
即ち、本発明の第一は、フィリング全体中、水分を0.1〜3重量%、水溶性固形分を7〜35重量%、無脂カカオ分を5〜20重量%、カカオバターを3〜10重量%、及びカカオバター以外の油脂を50〜80重量%含み、フィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中、トランス脂肪酸含有量が3重量%以下であり、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中SSSを3〜10重量%、S2Uを20〜35重量%、SU2を10〜25重量%、UUUを20〜45重量%、及びSSUを8〜20重量%含有することを特徴とするフィリングに関する。
SSS:Sが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
S2U:Sが2分子、Uが1分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
SU2:Sが1分子、Uが2分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
UUU:Uが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
SSU:1位及び2位、又は2位及び3位にSが、1位又は3位にUが結合しているトリグリセリド、
S:C16以上の飽和脂肪酸、
U:C16以上の不飽和脂肪酸
本発明のフィリングは、フィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中、ベヘン酸を0.5〜5重量%含有することが好ましい。
That is, in the first aspect of the present invention, the whole filling is 0.1 to 3% by weight, the water-soluble solid content is 7 to 35% by weight, the non-fat cocoa content is 5 to 20% by weight, and the cocoa butter is 3 to 3. 10% by weight and 50% to 80% by weight of fats and oils other than cacao butter, the total fatty acids in the fats and oils contained in the filling, the trans fatty acid content is 3% by weight or less, and the whole fats and oils contained in the fillings 3 to 10% by weight, S2U 20 to 35% by weight, SU2 10 to 25% by weight, UUU 20 to 45% by weight, and SSU 8 to 20% by weight.
SSS: triglyceride in which 3 molecules of S are bonded,
S2U: Triglyceride in which 2 molecules of S and 1 molecule of U are bonded,
SU2: triglyceride in which one molecule of S and two molecules of U are bonded,
UUU: triglyceride in which 3 molecules of U are bound,
SSU: triglycerides in which S is attached to the 1st and 2nd positions, or the 2nd and 3rd positions, and U is bonded to the 1st or 3rd positions,
S: C16 or higher saturated fatty acid,
U: C16 or higher unsaturated fatty acid The filling of the present invention preferably contains 0.5 to 5% by weight of behenic acid in the entire constituent fatty acids in the fats and oils contained in the filling.
また、本発明のフィリングは、フィリングに含まれるカカオバター以外の油脂全体中、融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂を30〜80重量%且つ液油を20〜60重量%含有し、それらを合計で60〜100重量%含有することが好ましく、パーム系油脂が、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部であり、且つヨウ素価が35〜62の油脂であることがより好ましい。 In addition, the filling of the present invention contains 30 to 80% by weight of palm oil and fat with a melting point exceeding 20 ° C. and 20 to 60% by weight of liquid oil in the whole fat and oil other than cacao butter contained in the filling, and totals them. It is preferable to contain 60 to 100% by weight, and it is more preferable that the palm-based fat / oil is a fractionated liquid part of a transesterified oil of palm-based fat / oil and an iodine value of 35 to 62 / iodine value.
本発明の第二は、フィリング全体中、水分を0.1〜3重量%、水溶性固形分を7〜35重量%、無脂カカオ分を5〜20重量%、カカオバターを3〜10重量%、及びカカオバター以外の油脂を55〜80重量%含み、フィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中、トランス脂肪酸含有量が3重量%以下であり、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中SSSを3〜10重量%、S2Uを20〜35重量%、SU2を10〜25重量%、UUUを20〜45重量%、及びSSUを8〜20重量%含有する混合物を乳化し、急冷捏和することを特徴とするフィリングの製造方法に関する。 In the second aspect of the present invention, the entire filling is 0.1 to 3% by weight of water, 7 to 35% by weight of water-soluble solids, 5 to 20% by weight of non-fat cocoa, and 3 to 10% of cocoa butter. %, And 55 to 80% by weight of fats and oils other than cocoa butter, the content of trans fatty acids is 3% by weight or less in the total constituent fatty acids in the fats and oils contained in the filling, and the SSS in the whole fats and oils contained in the fillings is 3 Emulsifying and quenching a mixture containing 10 to 10% by weight, 20 to 35% by weight of S2U, 10 to 25% by weight of SU2, 20 to 45% by weight of UUU, and 8 to 20% by weight of SSU. The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a characteristic filling.
本発明の第三は、前記フィリングを含む食品に関する。 3rd of this invention is related with the foodstuff containing the said filling.
本発明によれば、低トランス脂肪酸でありながらチョコレート風味が強く、良好な口溶けと保型性を有し、可塑性が良好なフィリング、並びに該フィリングを含む食品を提供することができる。さらに、本発明の好適な態様によれば、粗大結晶が増えてフィリングの可塑性が悪化することを抑制できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, although it is a low trans-fatty acid, a chocolate flavor is strong, it has a good mouth melt and shape retention property, and plasticity with favorable plasticity and the foodstuff containing this filling can be provided. Furthermore, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress an increase in coarse crystals and deterioration of filling plasticity.
以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明に係るフィリングは、水分、水溶性固形分、無脂カカオ分、カカオバター及びカカオバター以外の油脂をそれぞれ特定量含有し、フィリングに含まれる油脂の構成脂肪酸全体に対するトランス脂肪酸含有量が特定量以下であり、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体に対するSSS含量、S2U含量、SU2含量、UUU含量及びSSU含量が特定の範囲内であることを特徴とする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The filling according to the present invention contains specific amounts of moisture, water-soluble solids, non-fat cocoa, cocoa butter and fats other than cocoa butter, and the trans fatty acid content relative to the total constituent fatty acids of the fat contained in the filling is specified. The SSS content, the S2U content, the SU2 content, the UUU content and the SSU content with respect to the total fats and oils contained in the filling are within a specific range.
前記水分の含有量は、フィリング全体中、0.1〜3重量%であることが好ましく、0.1〜2重量%であることがより好ましく、0.1〜1重量%であることが更に好ましい。水分含有量が少ないほど無脂カカオ分、カカオバター及び水溶性固形分が油脂中に分散し、フィリングやこれを用いて製造した食品におけるチョコレート風味が強くなることから好ましい。しかし、無脂カカオ分、カカオバター及びカカオバター以外の油脂にも水分が含まれるため、フィリング中の水分含有量を0.1重量%未満にすることは難しい。また、3重量%を超えると、チョコレート風味が強く感じられない場合がある。 The water content is preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, and further preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight in the whole filling. preferable. The lower the water content, the more non-fat cocoa, cocoa butter and water-soluble solids are dispersed in the oil and fat, which is preferable because the chocolate flavor in fillings and foods produced using the same becomes stronger. However, it is difficult to reduce the water content in the filling to less than 0.1% by weight because the fats and oils other than non-fat cacao, cacao butter and cacao butter contain water. Moreover, when it exceeds 3 weight%, a chocolate flavor may not be felt strongly.
前記水溶性固形分としては、糖類(単糖類、二糖類)、オリゴ糖、多糖類、甘味料、乳固形分、塩類、タンパク質、風味エキス、酸味料、増粘剤、酵素等が挙げられ、これらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種類を用いることができる。なお、本願において、水溶性固形分は、無脂カカオ分以外の水溶性固形分を指すものとする。 Examples of the water-soluble solids include saccharides (monosaccharides, disaccharides), oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, sweeteners, milk solids, salts, proteins, flavor extracts, acidulants, thickeners, enzymes, and the like. At least one selected from these groups can be used. In the present application, the water-soluble solid content refers to a water-soluble solid content other than the non-fat cocoa content.
前記糖類としては、単糖類(ブドウ糖、果糖等)、二糖類(砂糖、麦芽糖、乳糖等)等が挙げられる。前記オリゴ糖としては、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、ラフィノース等が挙げられる。前記多糖類としては、デンプン、デキストリン、食物繊維等が挙げられる。前記甘味料としては、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファム、ネオテーム等が挙げられる。前記乳固形分としては、脱脂粉乳、全粉乳、バターミルクパウダー等が挙げられる。前記塩類としては、食塩、塩化カリウム等が挙げられる。前記タンパク質としては、大豆タンパクやカゼイン等が挙げられる。前記風味エキスとしては、酵母エキス、肉類のエキス等が挙げられる。前記酸味料としては、クエン酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸等が挙げられる。前記増粘剤としては、カラギーナン、グアーガム等が挙げられる。前記酵素としては、プロテアーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リパーゼ等が挙げられる。 Examples of the saccharide include monosaccharides (such as glucose and fructose) and disaccharides (such as sugar, maltose and lactose). Examples of the oligosaccharide include isomaltoligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, fructooligosaccharide, and raffinose. Examples of the polysaccharide include starch, dextrin, and dietary fiber. Examples of the sweetener include sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame, neotame and the like. Examples of the milk solid content include skim milk powder, whole milk powder, buttermilk powder, and the like. Examples of the salts include sodium chloride and potassium chloride. Examples of the protein include soy protein and casein. Examples of the flavor extract include yeast extract and meat extract. Examples of the acidulant include citric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid and the like. Examples of the thickener include carrageenan and guar gum. Examples of the enzyme include protease, xylanase, and lipase.
前記水溶性固形分の含有量は、フィリング全体中、7〜35重量%であることが好ましく、10〜25重量%であることがより好ましく、10〜20重量%であることが更に好ましい。7重量%未満であると、チョコレート風味が弱く感じる場合があり、35重量%を超えると相対的に油脂含量が少なくなることで、可塑性や口溶け感が悪くなる場合がある。 The content of the water-soluble solid content is preferably 7 to 35% by weight, more preferably 10 to 25% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 20% by weight in the whole filling. If it is less than 7% by weight, the chocolate flavor may be felt weak, and if it exceeds 35% by weight, the oil and fat content may be relatively reduced, so that the plasticity and meltability may deteriorate.
前記無脂カカオ分の含有量は、フィリング全体中、5〜20重量%が好ましく、8〜15重量%がより好ましく、10〜13重量%が更に好ましい。カカオバターの含有量は、フィリング全体中、3〜10重量%が好ましく、4〜8重量%がより好ましく、5〜7重量%が更に好ましい。本発明のフィリングには、前記無脂カカオ分やカカオバターの原料として、カカオマスやココアパウダーを配合できるが、カカオマスやココアパウダーの配合量が多いほど、それらに含まれるカカオバターや無脂カカオ分のフィリング中での含有量が多く、チョコレート風味が強くなる。その一方で、カカオマスやココアパウダーの配合量が増えるにつれて、それらに含まれるカカオバターは結晶化が遅いために、粗大結晶が増えてフィリングの可塑性が悪化する傾向にある。無脂カカオ分やカカオバターの含有量が前記の範囲内になるようにカカオマスやココアパウダーを配合することで、チョコレート風味と可塑性のバランスの良いフィリングを得ることができる。 The content of the non-fat cocoa is preferably 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 8 to 15% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 13% by weight in the whole filling. The content of cocoa butter is preferably 3 to 10% by weight, more preferably 4 to 8% by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 7% by weight in the whole filling. In the filling of the present invention, cocoa mass or cocoa powder can be blended as a raw material for the non-fat cocoa content or cocoa butter. There is much content in filling and chocolate flavor becomes strong. On the other hand, as the blending amount of cocoa mass and cocoa powder increases, the cocoa butter contained therein has a slow crystallization, so that coarse crystals increase and the plasticity of the filling tends to deteriorate. By blending cocoa mass and cocoa powder so that the content of non-fat cocoa and cocoa butter is within the above ranges, a filling with a good balance between chocolate flavor and plasticity can be obtained.
前記カカオバター以外の油脂の含有量は、フィリング全体中、50〜80重量%が好ましく、55〜75重量%がより好ましく、60〜70重量%が更に好ましい。前記カカオバター以外の油脂の含有量が50重量%未満では、可塑性や口溶けが悪くなる場合がある。一方、前記カカオバター以外の油脂の含有量が80重量%を超えると、無脂カカオ分及びカカオバターの原料であるカカオマスやココアパウダーの配合量が相対的に減少し、フィリングのチョコレート風味が弱くなる場合がある。 The content of fats and oils other than the cocoa butter is preferably 50 to 80% by weight, more preferably 55 to 75% by weight, and still more preferably 60 to 70% by weight in the whole filling. If the content of fats and oils other than the cocoa butter is less than 50% by weight, plasticity and melting in the mouth may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the content of fats and oils other than the cocoa butter exceeds 80% by weight, the amount of non-fat cocoa and cocoa mass and cocoa powder, which are raw materials for cocoa butter, are relatively reduced, and the chocolate flavor of the filling is weak. There is a case.
前記カカオバター以外の油脂としては、カカオバター以外の食用油脂を適宜使用できる。カカオバターと組み合わせて使用することで、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体に対するSSS含量、S2U含量、SU2含量、UUU含量及びSSU含量を特定の範囲内に収めることができるよう適切な食用油脂を選択して使用すればよい。前記食用油脂としては、パーム系油脂、液油、ラウリン系油脂等の植物油、牛脂、豚脂等の動物脂、魚油、乳脂肪等や、それらの分別油、エステル交換油、極度硬化油等が挙げられる。その中でも、コスト面ではパーム系油脂が好ましい。また、前記SSS含量等を特定の範囲内に収めることが容易であるため、融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂、液油、及びそれらの併用が好ましい。 As fats and oils other than the said cocoa butter, edible fats and oils other than a cocoa butter can be used suitably. By using in combination with cocoa butter, select appropriate edible fats and oils so that the SSS content, S2U content, SU2 content, UUU content and SSU content of the whole fat and oil contained in the filling can be within a specific range. Use it. Examples of the edible oils and fats include vegetable oils such as palm oils, liquid oils, lauric oils, animal fats such as beef tallow and pork fat, fish oils, milk fats and the like, fractionated oils thereof, transesterified oils, and extremely hardened oils. Can be mentioned. Among these, palm oils and fats are preferable in terms of cost. Moreover, since it is easy to keep the said SSS content etc. in a specific range, palm type | system | group fats and oils, melting | fusing point exceeding 20 degreeC, and those combined use are preferable.
前記パーム系油脂としては、パーム油、パーム分別油、パーム極度硬化油及びそれらをエステル交換した油脂等が挙げられる。前記液油としては、菜種油、大豆油、コーン油、サフラワー油、綿実油、米油等が挙げられる。尚、本発明において液油とは、20℃において液状である油脂を意味する。前記ラウリン系油脂としては、ヤシ油、パーム核油、及びそれらの分別油や極度硬化油等が挙げられる。 Examples of the palm oil and fat include palm oil, palm fractionated oil, palm extremely hardened oil, and oil and fat obtained by transesterifying them. Examples of the liquid oil include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, and rice oil. In addition, liquid oil in this invention means the fats and oils which are liquid at 20 degreeC. Examples of the lauric fats and oils include coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and fractionated oils and extremely hardened oils thereof.
前記パーム系油脂をエステル交換した油脂としては、パームステアリンのエステル交換油や、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部などが挙げられる。中でも、パームステアリンのエステル交換油の分別液状部を用いた場合には、フィリングに好ましい風味を付与することができることから好ましい。 Examples of the fats and oils obtained by transesterifying the palm-based fats and oils include a transesterified oil of palm stearin and a fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of a palm-based fat and oil. Especially, when the liquid separation part of transesterified oil of palm stearin is used, it is preferable because a preferable flavor can be imparted to the filling.
パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部は、パーム系油脂をランダムエステル交換した後に、固体部を除去して得られる液状部のことであり、融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂に該当する。当該液状部のヨウ素価は35〜62が好ましく、37〜58がより好ましく、40〜55が更に好ましい。ヨウ素価が35より低いと、分別の効率が悪くなってコストが上がったり、高融点成分が多くなってフィリングの口溶けが悪くなったりする場合があり、ヨウ素価が62より高いとSSU成分が少なくなり可塑性が悪化する場合がある。前記ヨウ素価は、「日本油化学会制定、基準油脂分析試験法2.3.4.1−1996」に準拠して測定できる。 The fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of palm-based fats and oils is a liquid part obtained by removing the solid part after random transesterification of the palm-based fats and oils, and corresponds to the palm-based fats and oils whose melting point exceeds 20 ° C. . The iodine value of the liquid part is preferably 35 to 62, more preferably 37 to 58, and still more preferably 40 to 55. If the iodine value is lower than 35, the separation efficiency may be deteriorated and the cost may be increased, or the melting point of the filling may be worsened due to an increase in the high melting point component. If the iodine value is higher than 62, the SSU component is decreased. Plasticity may deteriorate. The iodine value can be measured in accordance with “Establishment of Japan Oil Chemists' Society, Standard Oil Analysis Test Method 2.3.4.1-1996”.
前記エステル交換に供するパーム系油脂のヨウ素価は30〜58が好ましく、その範囲であれば、最終的に得られる分別液状部のヨウ素価を35〜62に調整し易い。前記エステル交換に供する油脂としては、例えば、そのままエステル交換に使用する場合、パーム油、パームステアリン、パーム中融点部、パームオレインが挙げられる。パームダブルオレイン、パームスーパーオレイン、パームトップオレイン、パームハードステアリンなどヨウ素価が30未満、もしくは58を超えるパーム系油脂は、前記パーム系油脂同士を混合してヨウ素価を30〜58の範囲に調整した後、エステル交換に供することができ、又これらの硬化油及びエステル交換油を混合してヨウ素価30〜58に調整してからエステル交換に供してもよい。 The iodine value of the palm-based fats and oils used for the transesterification is preferably 30 to 58, and if within this range, the iodine value of the fractionated liquid part finally obtained can be easily adjusted to 35 to 62. Examples of the fats and oils to be used for the transesterification include palm oil, palm stearin, palm middle melting point, and palm olein when used for transesterification as they are. Palm oils such as palm double olein, palm super olein, palm top olein, and palm hard stearin have an iodine value of less than 30 or more than 58. The palm oils and fats are mixed together to adjust the iodine value to a range of 30 to 58. Then, it can be used for transesterification, and these hardened oils and transesterified oils may be mixed to adjust the iodine value to 30 to 58 and then used for transesterification.
前記パーム系油脂のエステル交換は常法に従って行えばよい。エステル交換に用いる触媒としては、食品用途に用いられる触媒であれば種類を問わずに使用でき、例えばナトリウムメチラートやリパーゼ等が挙げられる。リパーゼは通常トリグリセリドのエステル交換に用いられるリパーゼなら特に種類は選ばないが、パーム油を原料に用いる場合には、対称型トリグリセリドSUSを減少させるため、1,3位だけでなく2位に対してもエステル交換活性を持つものが好ましい。具体的にはThermomyces属由来、Alcaligenes属由来のリパーゼなどが挙げられる。 What is necessary is just to perform transesterification of the said palm oil fat according to a conventional method. As a catalyst used for transesterification, any catalyst can be used as long as it is a food application, and examples thereof include sodium methylate and lipase. The lipase is not particularly limited as long as it is a lipase that is usually used for transesterification of triglycerides. However, when palm oil is used as a raw material, symmetric triglyceride SUS is reduced, so that not only the first and third positions but also the second position. Also preferred are those having transesterification activity. Specific examples include lipases derived from the genus Thermomyces and the genus Alcaligenes.
前記エステル交換後の分別方法としては、食用油脂に一般的に適用される方法が挙げられる。例えば、パーム系油脂のエステル交換油を温調しながら攪拌して結晶を析出させた後、その油脂を加圧圧搾装置に導入して圧搾して液状部を得ることができる。具体的には、パーム系油脂のランダムエステル交換油を5〜48時間、分別に供するエステル交換油脂の融点よりも2〜14℃低い温度で温調しながら攪拌して結晶を析出させ、その油脂を加圧圧搾装置に導入し、前記温度を維持しながら0.5〜5MPaで圧搾すると、容易にヨウ素価が35〜62の液状部が得られて好ましい。 Examples of the separation method after the transesterification include a method generally applied to edible fats and oils. For example, the transesterified oil of palm-based fats and oils is stirred while temperature-adjusted to precipitate crystals, and then the fats and oils are introduced into a pressure pressing device and compressed to obtain a liquid part. Specifically, a random transesterified oil of palm oil / fat is stirred for 5 to 48 hours while stirring at a temperature 2-14 ° C. lower than the melting point of the transesterified oil / fat to precipitate crystals, and the oil / fat Is preferably squeezed at 0.5 to 5 MPa while maintaining the temperature, and a liquid part having an iodine value of 35 to 62 is easily obtained.
更に前記パーム系油脂のエステル交換油の分別液状部は、SSSを2〜13重量%含有し、SSUとSUSを合計で34〜54重量%含有し、(SSUとSUSの合計含有量)/(SSS含有量)の重量比率が4〜20且つ(SSU含有量)/(SUS含有量)の重量比率が1以上であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of the palm oil contains 2 to 13% by weight of SSS, 34 to 54% by weight of SSU and SUS in total, (total content of SSU and SUS) / ( It is preferable that the weight ratio of (SSS content) is 4 to 20 and the weight ratio of (SSU content) / (SUS content) is 1 or more.
本発明のフィリングにおいては、フィリングに含まれるカカオバター以外の油脂全体中、融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂を30〜80重量%含有することが好ましい。融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂の含有量が30重量%未満であると粗大結晶が増えてフィリングの可塑性が悪化したり、コストが高くなったりする場合があり、80重量%を超えると、可塑性が悪化する場合がある。また、フィリング中のカカオバター以外の油脂全体中、液油の含有量は20〜60重量%であることが好ましい。液油の含有量が20重量%未満であると可塑性が悪化する場合があり、60重量%を超えると、柔らかく保型性が悪化する場合がある。前記融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂及び液油は、フィリングに含まれるカカオバター以外の油脂全体中、融点が20℃を超えるパーム系油脂を30〜80重量%且つ液油を20〜60重量%を含有し、それらを合計で60〜100重量%含有するのがより好ましい。 In the filling of this invention, it is preferable to contain 30 to 80 weight% of palm-type fats and oils whose melting | fusing point exceeds 20 degreeC in the whole fats and oils other than cocoa butter contained in a filling. If the content of the palm-based fats and oils whose melting point exceeds 20 ° C. is less than 30% by weight, coarse crystals may increase and the plasticity of the filling may deteriorate, or the cost may increase, and if it exceeds 80% by weight, Plasticity may deteriorate. Moreover, it is preferable that content of liquid oil is 20 to 60 weight% in the whole fats and oils other than cocoa butter in filling. If the content of the liquid oil is less than 20% by weight, the plasticity may be deteriorated, and if it exceeds 60% by weight, it may be soft and the shape retention may be deteriorated. The palm oil and liquid oil having a melting point exceeding 20 ° C. is 30 to 80% by weight of the palm oil and fat having a melting point exceeding 20 ° C. and 20 to 60% by weight of the liquid oil in the whole oil and fat other than cacao butter contained in the filling. It is more preferable to contain 60 to 100% by weight in total.
本発明のフィリングにおいては、油脂(トリグリセリド)中の構成脂肪酸が特定の条件を満足し、また、前記組成物は、特定のトリグリセリドを特定量含むことを特徴とする。なお、油脂は、1分子のグリセリンに対し3分子の脂肪酸がエステル結合してなるトリグリセリドである。トリグリセリドを構成している前記脂肪酸を、油脂中の構成脂肪酸という。本願における脂肪酸及びトリグリセリドの表記は、以下の通りである。 In the filling according to the present invention, the constituent fatty acid in the fat (triglyceride) satisfies a specific condition, and the composition contains a specific amount of a specific triglyceride. In addition, fats and oils are triglycerides formed by ester-bonding three molecules of fatty acid to one molecule of glycerin. The said fatty acid which comprises triglyceride is called the constituent fatty acid in fats and oils. The notation of fatty acids and triglycerides in the present application is as follows.
S:炭素数16以上の飽和脂肪酸(好ましくは炭素数24以下)
U:炭素数16以上の不飽和脂肪酸(好ましくは炭素数24以下)
SSS:構成脂肪酸としてSが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド
S2U:構成脂肪酸としてSが2分子、Uが1分子結合しているトリグリセリド
SU2:構成脂肪酸としてSが1分子、Uが2分子結合しているトリグリセリド
UUU:構成脂肪酸としてUが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド
SSU:グリセリンの1位及び2位、又は、2位及び3位に構成脂肪酸としてSが、1位又は3位にUが結合しているトリグリセリド
本発明のフィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中における前記トランス脂肪酸含有量は、健康面から3重量%以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2重量%以下、更に好ましくは1重量%以下であり、実質的に含有しないことが最も好ましい。ここでトランス脂肪酸を実質的に含有しないとは、本発明のフィリングに、水素添加した油脂原料を配合しないことである。なお、前記トランス脂肪酸含有量は、AOCS Ce 1f−96に準じて測定できる。
S: saturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms (preferably having 24 or less carbon atoms)
U: unsaturated fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms (preferably having 24 or less carbon atoms)
SSS: Triglyceride in which 3 molecules of S are bound as constituent fatty acids S2U: Triglyceride in which 2 molecules of S and 1 molecule of U are bound as constituent fatty acids SU2: 1 molecule of S and 2 molecules of U are bound as constituent fatty acids Triglyceride UUU: Triglyceride in which three molecules of U are bound as constituent fatty acids SSU: S is bound as constituent fatty acid at positions 1 and 2 or 2 and 3 of glycerin, and U is bound at positions 1 or 3 The content of trans fatty acid in the total constituent fatty acids in the fat and oil contained in the filling of the present invention is preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, and still more preferably 1% from the viewpoint of health. Most preferably, it is not more than% by weight and does not contain substantially. Here, the phrase “substantially containing no trans fatty acid” means that no hydrogenated oil raw material is added to the filling of the present invention. The trans fatty acid content can be measured according to AOCS Ce 1f-96.
本発明のフィリングにおいては、フィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中において、ベヘン酸含有量は0.5〜5重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは1.0〜4重量%であり、更に好ましくは1.0〜3重量%である。0.5重量%より少ないと保型性が悪化したり、粗大結晶が増えて可塑性が悪化する場合があり、5重量%より多いと、口溶けが悪化したり、コストが上がり過ぎる場合がある。なお、前記ベヘン酸含有量は、「日本油化学会制定、基準油脂分析試験法暫11−2003及び暫15−2003」に記載されたメチルエステル化法及びガスクロマトグラフ法に準拠して測定する。 In the filling of the present invention, the content of behenic acid is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 4% by weight, and still more preferably in the total constituent fatty acids in the fat and oil contained in the filling. Is 1.0 to 3% by weight. If the amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the shape retention property may be deteriorated, or coarse crystals may increase and the plasticity may be deteriorated. If the amount is more than 5% by weight, the melting of the mouth may be deteriorated or the cost may be excessively increased. The behenic acid content is measured in accordance with the methyl esterification method and gas chromatographic method described in “Establishment of Japan Oil Chemists' Society, Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method Provisional 11-2003 and Provisional 15-2003”.
本発明のフィリングにおいて、SSS含量は、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体(前記カカオバターと前記カカオバター以外の油脂の合計を意味する。以下同様)中、3〜10重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは4〜9重量%であり、更に好ましくは5〜8重量%である。3重量%より少ないと保型性が悪化する場合があり、10重量%より多いと、口溶けが悪くなる場合がある。 In the filling of the present invention, the SSS content is preferably 3 to 10% by weight in the whole fat and oil contained in the filling (meaning the total of the fat and oil other than the cacao butter and the cacao butter). Preferably it is 4-9 weight%, More preferably, it is 5-8 weight%. When the amount is less than 3% by weight, the shape retention may be deteriorated. When the amount is more than 10% by weight, the meltability in the mouth may be deteriorated.
S2U含量は、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中、20〜35重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは25〜35重量%であり、更に好ましくは27〜33重量%である。20重量%より少ないと柔らかく可塑性が悪い場合があり、35重量%より多いと、硬く可塑性が悪い場合がある。 The S2U content is preferably 20 to 35% by weight, more preferably 25 to 35% by weight, and even more preferably 27 to 33% by weight, based on the total fat and oil contained in the filling. If it is less than 20% by weight, it may be soft and poor plasticity, and if it is more than 35% by weight, it may be hard and poor plasticity.
SU2含量は、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中、10〜25重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは15〜25重量%であり、更に好ましくは20〜25重量%である。10重量%より少ないとコストが高くなる場合があり、25重量%より多いと、可塑性が悪化する場合がある。 The SU2 content is preferably 10 to 25% by weight, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight, and still more preferably 20 to 25% by weight, based on the total fat and oil contained in the filling. If the amount is less than 10% by weight, the cost may increase. If the amount is more than 25% by weight, the plasticity may deteriorate.
UUU含量は、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中、20〜45重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは25〜40重量%であり、更に好ましくは28〜37重量%である。20重量%より少ないと硬く可塑性が悪化する場合があり、45重量%より多いと、保型性が悪化する場合がある。 The UUU content is preferably 20 to 45% by weight, more preferably 25 to 40% by weight, and even more preferably 28 to 37% by weight, based on the total fat and oil contained in the filling. If it is less than 20% by weight, it may be hard and the plasticity may be deteriorated, and if it is more than 45% by weight, the shape retention may be deteriorated.
SSU含量は、フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中、8〜20重量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは12〜18重量%であり、更に好ましくは14〜17重量%である。8重量%より少ないと相対的にSUSが多くなることで粗大結晶が増えて可塑性が悪化する場合があり、20重量%より多いと、硬く可塑性が悪い場合がある。 The SSU content is preferably 8 to 20% by weight, more preferably 12 to 18% by weight, and still more preferably 14 to 17% by weight, based on the total fat and oil contained in the filling. If the amount is less than 8% by weight, the SUS may be relatively increased, resulting in an increase in coarse crystals and deterioration of plasticity. If the amount is more than 20% by weight, the resin may be hard and poor in plasticity.
前記SSS、S2U、SU2、及びUUU含量は、ガスクロマトグラフ法により分析できる。また、SSU含量は、HPLCを用いて硝酸銀カラムにより分析できる。分析条件は「Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society,68,289−293,1991」記載の方法に準拠して分析できる。 The SSS, S2U, SU2, and UUU contents can be analyzed by gas chromatography. The SSU content can be analyzed by a silver nitrate column using HPLC. The analysis conditions can be analyzed according to the method described in “Journal of the American Oil Chemistry Society, 68, 289-293, 1991”.
前記SSS、S2U、SU2、UUU、及びSSU含量を満足するフィリングリングを調製するには、上述したカカオバター及びカカオバター以外の油脂成分をそれぞれ適切な量で配合すればよい。 In order to prepare a filling ring that satisfies the SSS, S2U, SU2, UUU, and SSU contents, the above-described cocoa butter and fat and oil components other than cocoa butter may be blended in appropriate amounts.
本発明のフィリングは、その他の成分として、通常、フィリングに配合される成分を含有することができる。例えば、乳化剤、着色料、酸化防止剤、pH調整剤、保存料、香料、果実、果汁、コーヒー、ナッツペースト、香辛料、穀類、豆類、野菜類、卵及び各種卵加工品、肉類、魚介類等の食品素材などが挙げられる。なお、前記その他の成分の合計含有量は、好ましくはフィリング全体中10重量%以下、より好ましくは5重量%以下である。 The filling of the present invention can contain components usually blended in the filling as other components. For example, emulsifiers, colorants, antioxidants, pH adjusters, preservatives, fragrances, fruits, fruit juice, coffee, nut paste, spices, cereals, beans, vegetables, eggs and various egg processed products, meats, seafood, etc. Food materials. The total content of the other components is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less in the whole filling.
本発明のフィリングの製造例を以下に例示する。具体的には、まず、無脂カカオ分やカカオバターの原料となるカカオマスやココアパウダー、カカオバター以外の油脂、糖類や甘味料及び乳化剤を混合して常法に準じてチョコレートを作製する。次いで、カカオバター以外の油脂を、必要により乳化剤を添加して加熱溶解する。溶解後、チョコレートや糖類、香料を加えて混合物とし、これを乳化した後、急冷捏和させることで本発明のフィリングを製造することができる。 A manufacturing example of the filling of the present invention is illustrated below. Specifically, first, chocolate is prepared according to a conventional method by mixing cocoa mass and cocoa powder as raw materials for non-fat cocoa and cocoa butter, oils and fats other than cocoa butter, sugars, sweeteners and emulsifiers. Next, fats and oils other than cocoa butter are dissolved by heating with an emulsifier if necessary. After dissolution, chocolate, saccharides and fragrance are added to form a mixture, which is emulsified and then rapidly cooled and kneaded to produce the filling of the present invention.
本発明のフィリングは、バタークリーム、サンドクリーム、マーガリン等の加工油脂製品として広く使用できる。また、これらの加工油脂製品は、パンや菓子をはじめとする食品のフィリングとして広く使用できる。 The filling of the present invention can be widely used as processed oil products such as butter cream, sand cream, margarine and the like. Moreover, these processed fats and oils products can be widely used as a filling for foods including bread and confectionery.
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において「部」や「%」は重量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
<チョコレート風味の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリングを20gずつポリカップに小分けして20℃の恒温槽で3時間温調した後、熟練した10名のパネラーにそのまま食べてもらい、以下の基準により官能評価を実施し、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:チョコレート風味が極めて強く感じられる。
4点:チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられる。
3点:チョコレート風味が強く感じられる。
2点:チョコレート風味が弱く感じられる。
1点:チョコレート風味自体ほとんど感じられない。
<Evaluation of chocolate flavor>
After subdividing the fillings obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into 20-g plastic cups and adjusting the temperature in a constant temperature bath at 20 ° C. for 3 hours, they were eaten as they were by 10 skilled panelists. The average score was taken as the evaluation value.
5 points: Chocolate flavor is felt very strongly.
4 points: The chocolate flavor is very strong.
3 points: Chocolate flavor is strongly felt.
2 points: The chocolate flavor is felt weak.
1 point: The chocolate flavor itself is hardly felt.
<口溶けの評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリングを20gずつポリカップに小分けして20℃の恒温槽で3時間温調した後、熟練した10名のパネラーにそのまま食べてもらい、以下の基準により官能評価を実施し、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:口溶けが極めて良好である。
4点:口溶けが非常に良好である。
3点:口溶けが良好である。
2点:口溶けがやや悪い。
1点:口溶けが悪い。
<Evaluation of melting in mouth>
After subdividing the fillings obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples into 20-g plastic cups and adjusting the temperature in a constant temperature bath at 20 ° C. for 3 hours, they were eaten as they were by 10 skilled panelists. The average score was taken as the evaluation value.
5 points: Melting in the mouth is very good.
4 points: Melting in the mouth is very good.
3 points: Melting in the mouth is good.
2 points: Melting in the mouth is slightly bad.
1 point: Melting in the mouth is bad.
<保型性の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリングをコッペパンに35g挟み、25℃で2日間保管してフィリングの状態を目視で観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
5点:極めて保型性がある。
4点:非常に保型性があり、ダレやシマリがない。
3点:保型性があり、殆どダレやシマリがない。
2点:若干保型性が劣り、ややダレやシマリが生じる。
1点:保型性がなく、ダレやシマリが生じる。
<Evaluation of shape retention>
35 g of the fillings obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were sandwiched between copper pans, stored at 25 ° C. for 2 days, the state of the filling was visually observed, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
5 points: Very good shape retention.
4 points: Very shape-retaining, no sagging or scumming.
3 points: There is a shape-retaining property and there is almost no sagging or scumming.
2 points: Slightly inferior in shape retention and slightly sagging and scumming.
1 point: There is no shape retention and sagging and scumming occur.
<可塑性の評価>
実施例及び比較例で得られたフィリングを、両切りぺネ缶(内径:57mm、長さ:40mm)の片方から突っ込み、もう一方からはみ出す迄押し込んだ。両端からはみ出たフィリングをバターナイフで面切りし、20℃の恒温水槽に浸漬しておき、3時間後にペネトロメーター(ELEX SCIENTIFIC社製「PENETRO METER」)でペネ値を測定し、以下の基準で評価した。なお、測定で得られるペネ値は、小数点以下は四捨五入されている。
5点:ぺネ値が180〜220で適度な硬さで、使用性が極めて良好である。
4点:ぺネ値が160〜179又は221〜240で、やや硬め又はやや柔らかめであるが、使用性は非常に良好である。
3点:ぺネ値が140〜159又は241〜260で、硬め又は柔らかめであるが、使用性は良好である。
2点:ぺネ値が120〜139又は261〜280で、硬すぎ又は柔らかすぎで、使用性が悪い。
1点:ぺネ値が100〜119又は281〜300で、硬すぎ又は柔らかすぎで、使用性が非常に悪い。
<Evaluation of plasticity>
The fillings obtained in the examples and comparative examples were pushed from one side of a double-cut penetrating can (inner diameter: 57 mm, length: 40 mm) and pushed in until it protruded from the other. Cut the filling protruding from both ends with a butter knife, immerse it in a constant temperature water bath at 20 ° C, measure the penet value with a penetrometer ("PENETRO METER" manufactured by ELEX SCIENTIFIC) 3 hours later, and It was evaluated with. In addition, the pene value obtained by the measurement is rounded off after the decimal point.
5 points: Penet value is 180 to 220, moderate hardness, and very good usability.
4 points: Penetration value is 160 to 179 or 221 to 240, which is slightly harder or slightly softer, but the usability is very good.
3 points: Penetration values are 140 to 159 or 241 to 260, and they are hard or soft, but the usability is good.
2 points: Penet value is 120 to 139 or 261 to 280, too hard or too soft, and usability is poor.
1 point: Penetration value is 100-119 or 281-300, too hard or too soft, and usability is very poor.
(製造例1) パーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部の作製
脱酸処理されたパームステアリン(ヨウ素価35)100重量部を500Paの減圧下で90℃に加熱し、0.2重量部のナトリウムメチラートを加えて30分攪拌してランダムエステル交換した。水洗した後、500Paの減圧下、90℃において2重量部の白土を加えて脱色した。脱色後の油脂を、70℃に加熱して完全に溶融させ、46℃で攪拌しながら24時間晶析した。晶析後、3MPaでフィルタープレスして液状部を得た。得られた液状部を240℃、200Paの条件で1時間脱臭して融点38℃、ヨウ素価43のパーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部を得た。
(Production Example 1) Preparation of fractionated liquid part of transesterified oil and fat of palm oil and fat 100 parts by weight of deoxidized palm stearin (iodine value 35) is heated to 90 ° C under a reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and 0.2 parts by weight Of sodium methylate was added and stirred for 30 minutes for random transesterification. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by adding 2 parts by weight of white clay at 90 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa. The oil and fat after decolorization was heated to 70 ° C. and completely melted, and crystallized for 24 hours while stirring at 46 ° C. After crystallization, the liquid part was obtained by filter pressing at 3 MPa. The obtained liquid part was deodorized for 1 hour under the conditions of 240 ° C. and 200 Pa to obtain a fractionated liquid part of a transesterified oil / fat of palm oil having a melting point of 38 ° C. and an iodine value of 43.
(製造例2) エステル交換混合油Aの作製
ヤシ油50重量部及びハイエルシン菜種極度硬化油脂50重量部を500Paの減圧下90℃に加熱し、0.2重量部のナトリウムメチラートを加えて30分攪拌してランダムエステル交換した。水洗した後、500Paの減圧下、90℃において2重量部の白土を加えて脱色し、240℃、200Paの条件で1時間脱臭してエステル交換混合油Aを得た。
(Production Example 2) Production of transesterified mixed oil A 50 parts by weight of coconut oil and 50 parts by weight of Hyelsin rapeseed extremely hardened oil and fat were heated to 90 ° C under reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and 0.2 parts by weight of sodium methylate was added to add 30 parts. Random transesterification by stirring for a minute. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by adding 2 parts by weight of white clay at 90 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and deodorization was performed at 240 ° C. and 200 Pa for 1 hour to obtain a transesterified mixed oil A.
(製造例3) エステル交換混合油Bの作製
牛脂90重量部及びハイエルシン菜種極度硬化油脂10重量部を500Paの減圧下90℃に加熱し、0.2重量部のナトリウムメチラートを加えて30分攪拌してランダムエステル交換した。水洗した後、500Paの減圧下、90℃において2重量部の白土を加えて脱色し、240℃、200Paの条件で1時間脱臭してエステル交換混合油Bを得た。
(Production Example 3) Production of transesterified mixed oil B 90 parts by weight of beef tallow and 10 parts by weight of Hyelsin rapeseed extremely hardened oil and fat were heated to 90 ° C under reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and 0.2 part by weight of sodium methylate was added for 30 minutes. Stir and random transesterification. After washing with water, decolorization was performed by adding 2 parts by weight of white clay at 90 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa, and deodorization was performed at 240 ° C. and 200 Pa for 1 hour to obtain a transesterified mixed oil B.
(製造例4) チョコレートAの作製
製造例1で作製したパーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部を20.2重量部、ココアパウダーA(「デルフィーココアパウダーDF720−11BR」(Petra Foods Limited社製))(カカオバター:11重量%)を18.2重量部、ココアパウダーB(「P−BMG22ココアパウダー」(明治社製))(カカオバター:22重量%)を3.9重量部、カカオマス(カカオバター:55重量%)を23.6重量部、砂糖を32.8重量部、スクラロースを0.9重量%、及びレシチン0.4重量%の配合で常法に準じてチョコレートAを作製した。チョコレートAにおける水分含量は1.3重量%、水溶性固形分含量は33.7重量%、無脂カカオ分含量は29.9重量%、カカオバター含量は15.8重量%、カカオバター以外の油脂含量は20.2重量%であった。
(Production Example 4) Production of Chocolate A 20.2 parts by weight of the fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil / fat of the palm-based oil produced in Production Example 1, Cocoa Powder A (“Delphy Cocoa Powder DF720-11BR” (Petra Foods Limited) 1) parts by weight of cocoa butter (11% by weight) and 3.9 parts by weight of cocoa powder B ("P-BMG22 cocoa powder" (manufactured by Meiji Co., Ltd.)) (cocoa butter: 22% by weight) Chocolate A according to a conventional method with 23.6 parts by weight of cocoa mass (cocoa butter: 55% by weight), 32.8 parts by weight of sugar, 0.9% by weight of sucralose, and 0.4% by weight of lecithin Was made. The moisture content in chocolate A is 1.3% by weight, the water-soluble solid content is 33.7% by weight, the non-fat cocoa content is 29.9% by weight, the cocoa butter content is 15.8% by weight, other than cocoa butter The fat content was 20.2% by weight.
(実施例1)
表1の配合に従って、フィリングを得た。即ち、製造例1のパーム系油脂のエステル交換油脂の分別液状部を23重量部、菜種油を31重量部、製造例2のエステル交換混合油Aを4重量部65℃で混合し、乳化剤Aを0.5重量部溶解し、製造例4のチョコレートAを36重量部溶解させ、チョコレートフレーバー0.5重量部を加えた。さらに液糖を5重量部加えて20分乳化させ、急冷捏和装置で捏和し、フィリングを作製した。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
Example 1
A filling was obtained according to the formulation in Table 1. That is, 23 parts by weight of the fractionated liquid part of the transesterified oil of palm oil of Production Example 1, 31 parts by weight of rapeseed oil, 4 parts by weight of the transesterified mixed oil A of Production Example 2 at 65 ° C. 0.5 part by weight was dissolved, 36 parts by weight of Chocolate A of Production Example 4 was dissolved, and 0.5 part by weight of chocolate flavor was added. Furthermore, 5 parts by weight of liquid sugar was added and emulsified for 20 minutes, and kneaded with a rapid kneader to produce a filling. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(実施例2)
表1の配合に従って、エステル交換混合油Aを加えず、パーム極度硬化油を加え、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変えた上で、乳化剤Aの量を変え、乳化剤Bを加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Example 2)
According to the composition of Table 1, the transesterified mixed oil A is not added, the palm extremely hardened oil is added, the amount of oil and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 is changed, the amount of the emulsifier A is changed, and the emulsifier B is added. Obtained a filling in the same manner as in Example 1. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(実施例3、比較例2)
表1の配合に従って、液糖を加えず、製造例1の油脂、菜種油及びチョコレートAの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Example 3, Comparative Example 2)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that liquid sugar was not added and the amounts of oil and fat, rapeseed oil and chocolate A in Production Example 1 were changed according to the formulation in Table 1. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(実施例4及び5)
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂、菜種油及びチョコレートAの量を変え、液糖を加えずに水を加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Examples 4 and 5)
According to the composition of Table 1, a filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of fats and oils, rapeseed oil and chocolate A in Production Example 1 were changed and water was added without adding liquid sugar. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(実施例6、比較例3)
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂、菜種油及びチョコレートAの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Example 6, Comparative Example 3)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of fats and oils, rapeseed oil and chocolate A in Production Example 1 were changed according to the formulation in Table 1. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(比較例1)
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変え、水を加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 1)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of oil and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 was changed and water was added according to the formulation in Table 1. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
(比較例4)
表1の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂を加えず、菜種油、エステル交換混合油A及びチョコレートAの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表1にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 4)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fats and oils of Production Example 1 were not added and the amounts of rapeseed oil, transesterified mixed oil A, and chocolate A were changed according to the formulation in Table 1. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 1.
実施例1のフィリングは、チョコレート風味は強く感じられ、口溶けも良く、保型性や可塑性も非常に良好だった。 In the filling of Example 1, the chocolate flavor was felt strongly, the mouth melted well, and the shape retention and plasticity were very good.
実施例2のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶け、保型性は良好で、可塑性は非常に良好だった。 The filling of Example 2 felt a very strong chocolate flavor, melted in the mouth, had good shape retention, and very good plasticity.
実施例3のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性も非常に良好だった。 In the filling of Example 3, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly, and the melted mouth, the shape retention and the plasticity were also very good.
実施例4のフィリングは、チョコレート風味は強く感じられ、口溶けも良く、保型性や可塑性も非常に良好だった。一方、比較例1のフィリングは、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性は非常に良好だったが、チョコレート風味は弱かった。 In the filling of Example 4, the chocolate flavor was felt strongly, the mouth melted well, and the shape retention and plasticity were very good. On the other hand, the filling of Comparative Example 1 melted in the mouth, the shape retention and plasticity were very good, but the chocolate flavor was weak.
実施例5のフィリングは、チョコレート風味は強く感じられ、口溶けも良く、保型性や可塑性も非常に良好だった。一方、比較例2のフィリングは、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性は非常に良好だったが、チョコレート風味は弱かった。また、比較例3のフィリングは、口溶けは良く、保型性及び可塑性は非常に良好だったが、チョコレート風味はあまり感じられなかった。 In the filling of Example 5, the chocolate flavor was felt strongly, the mouth melted well, and the shape retention and plasticity were very good. On the other hand, the filling of Comparative Example 2 melted in the mouth, the shape retention and the plasticity were very good, but the chocolate flavor was weak. In addition, the filling of Comparative Example 3 melted well in the mouth, and the shape retention and plasticity were very good, but the chocolate flavor was not felt so much.
実施例6のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶けや保型性も非常に良好で、可塑性も良好だった。一方、比較例4のフィリングは、チョコレート風味は非常に強く感じられ、口溶けや保型性も非常に良好だったが、可塑性が悪かった。 In the filling of Example 6, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly, the mouth melting and the shape retention were very good, and the plasticity was also good. On the other hand, in the filling of Comparative Example 4, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly, and the meltability and shape retention were very good, but the plasticity was poor.
(実施例7、比較例5)
表2の配合に従って、エステル交換混合油Aを加えず、エステル交換混合油B及びパーム中融点部を加え、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 7, Comparative Example 5)
According to the composition of Table 2, the transesterified mixed oil A was not added, the transesterified mixed oil B and the palm middle melting point were added, and the amounts of fats and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 were changed, and the same manner as in Example 1 was performed. Got a filling. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(実施例8、比較例6)
表2の配合に従って、パーム極度硬化油を加え、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 8, Comparative Example 6)
According to the composition of Table 2, a palm extremely hardened oil was added, and a filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of oil and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 were changed. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(実施例9)
表2の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂を加えず、エステル交換混合油Bを加え、菜種油及びエステル交換混合油Aの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
Example 9
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fats and oils of Production Example 1 were not added, the transesterified mixed oil B was added, and the amounts of the rapeseed oil and the transesterified mixed oil A were changed according to the formulation in Table 2. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(実施例10)
表2の配合に従って、エステル交換混合油Bを加え、製造例1の油脂、菜種油及びエステル交換混合油Aの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 10)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transesterified mixed oil B was added according to the formulation in Table 2 and the amounts of the fats and oils, rapeseed oil and transesterified mixed oil A of Production Example 1 were changed. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(実施例11)
表2の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂、菜種油及びエステル交換混合油Aの量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Example 11)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of oil and fat, rapeseed oil and transesterified mixed oil A in Production Example 1 were changed according to the formulation in Table 2. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(比較例7)
表2の配合に従って、パーム中融点部を加え、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 7)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the melting point of the palm was added and the amounts of oil and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 were changed according to the formulation in Table 2. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(比較例8)
表2の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂及びエステル交換混合油Aを加えず、エステル交換混合油B及びパーム中融点部を加え、菜種油の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 8)
According to the composition of Table 2, the fat and oil of Production Example 1 and the transesterified mixed oil A were not added, the transesterified mixed oil B and the middle melting point of palm were added, and the amount of rapeseed oil was changed. Got a filling. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
(比較例9)
表2の配合に従って、製造例1の油脂及び菜種油の量を変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてフィリングを得た。得られたフィリングについて、チョコレート風味、口溶け、保型性及び可塑性の評価を行い、それらの評価結果を表2にまとめた。
(Comparative Example 9)
A filling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of fat and oil and rapeseed oil in Production Example 1 were changed according to the formulation in Table 2. The resulting filling was evaluated for chocolate flavor, melting in the mouth, shape retention and plasticity, and the evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
実施例7のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶けや可塑性も非常に良好で、保型性も良好であった。一方、比較例5のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶けや可塑性も非常に良好であったが、保型性が悪かった。 In the filling of Example 7, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly, the mouth melting and the plasticity were very good, and the shape retention was also good. On the other hand, in the filling of Comparative Example 5, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly and the meltability and plasticity were very good, but the shape retention was poor.
実施例8のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が強く感じられ、口溶けも良好で、保型性は極めて良く、可塑性も非常に良好であった。一方、比較例6のフィリングは、保型性は極めて良く、可塑性も非常に良好であったが、チョコレート風味が弱く、口溶けもやや悪かった。 The filling of Example 8 had a strong chocolate flavor, good melt in the mouth, very good shape retention, and very good plasticity. On the other hand, the filling of Comparative Example 6 had very good shape retention and very good plasticity, but had a weak chocolate flavor and a slightly poor mouth melt.
実施例9のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が強く感じられ、口溶けも良好で、保型性は極めて良く、可塑性も非常に良好であった。 The filling of Example 9 had a strong chocolate flavor, good melt in the mouth, very good shape retention, and very good plasticity.
実施例10のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が強く感じられ、口溶けや可塑性も良好で、保型性は極めて良好であった。一方、比較例7のフィリングは、チョコレート風味は非常に強く感じられ、口溶けや保型性も非常に良好であったが、可塑性が悪かった。また、比較例8及び9のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が強く感じられ、口溶けも良好で、保型性は非常に良かったが、可塑性が悪かった。 The filling of Example 10 felt a strong chocolate flavor, had good meltability and plasticity, and had very good shape retention. On the other hand, in the filling of Comparative Example 7, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly and the meltability and shape retention were very good, but the plasticity was poor. Further, the fillings of Comparative Examples 8 and 9 had a strong chocolate flavor, good meltability in the mouth, and very good shape retention, but poor plasticity.
実施例11のフィリングは、チョコレート風味が非常に強く感じられ、口溶けは非常に良好で、保型性も良く、可塑性は極めて良好であった。 In the filling of Example 11, the chocolate flavor was felt very strongly, the melt in the mouth was very good, the shape retention was good, and the plasticity was very good.
Claims (6)
フィリングに含まれる油脂中の構成脂肪酸全体中、トランス脂肪酸含有量が3重量%以下であり、
フィリングに含まれる油脂全体中SSSを3〜10重量%、S2Uを20〜35重量%、SU2を10〜25重量%、UUUを20〜45重量%、及びSSUを8〜20重量%含有することを特徴とするフィリング。
SSS:Sが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
S2U:Sが2分子、Uが1分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
SU2:Sが1分子、Uが2分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
UUU:Uが3分子結合しているトリグリセリド、
SSU:1位及び2位、又は2位及び3位にSが、1位又は3位にUが結合しているトリグリセリド、
S:C16以上の飽和脂肪酸、
U:C16以上の不飽和脂肪酸 In the whole filling, the water content is 0.1 to 3% by weight, the water-soluble solid content is 7 to 35% by weight, the non-fat cocoa content is 5 to 20% by weight, the cocoa butter is 3 to 10% by weight, and other than cocoa butter Containing 50 to 80% by weight of fats and oils,
In the entire constituent fatty acids in the fat and oil contained in the filling, the trans fatty acid content is 3% by weight or less,
The total fat and oil contained in the filling contains 3 to 10% by weight of SSS, 20 to 35% by weight of S2U, 10 to 25% by weight of SU2, 20 to 45% by weight of UUU, and 8 to 20% by weight of SSU. Filling featuring.
SSS: triglyceride in which 3 molecules of S are bonded,
S2U: Triglyceride in which 2 molecules of S and 1 molecule of U are bonded,
SU2: triglyceride in which one molecule of S and two molecules of U are bonded,
UUU: triglyceride in which 3 molecules of U are bound,
SSU: triglycerides in which S is attached to the 1st and 2nd positions, or the 2nd and 3rd positions, and U is bonded to the 1st or 3rd positions,
S: C16 or higher saturated fatty acid,
U: C16 or higher unsaturated fatty acid
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016193229A JP6810570B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Filling with high cocoa content |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016193229A JP6810570B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Filling with high cocoa content |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018050582A true JP2018050582A (en) | 2018-04-05 |
JP6810570B2 JP6810570B2 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
Family
ID=61832691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016193229A Active JP6810570B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Filling with high cocoa content |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6810570B2 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5288513A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-02-22 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Non-temper filling fats |
US20070286940A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Loders Croklaan Usa Llc | Fat composition |
JP2010077244A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Adeka Corp | Hard stock and plastic oil-and-fat composition using the hard stock |
WO2013061750A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
JP2014207890A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-11-06 | 不二製油株式会社 | Grease composition for non-lauric, non-trans coating chocolate |
WO2016125791A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Oil composition for chocolate and chocolate containing same |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 JP JP2016193229A patent/JP6810570B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5288513A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-02-22 | Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Non-temper filling fats |
US20070286940A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Loders Croklaan Usa Llc | Fat composition |
JP2010077244A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-08 | Adeka Corp | Hard stock and plastic oil-and-fat composition using the hard stock |
WO2013061750A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Oil or fat composition and oily food using oil or fat composition |
JP2014207890A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-11-06 | 不二製油株式会社 | Grease composition for non-lauric, non-trans coating chocolate |
WO2016125791A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Oil composition for chocolate and chocolate containing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6810570B2 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8182857B2 (en) | Edible products with low content of saturated and trans unsaturated fats | |
JP4562571B2 (en) | Method for producing emulsified oil and fat composition | |
JP6694312B2 (en) | Water-in-oil type emulsified fat composition for filling | |
EP1992231A1 (en) | Food products with low content of saturated and trans unsaturated fats | |
JP5583386B2 (en) | Whipped cream | |
JP5306757B2 (en) | Foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil composition | |
JP6685798B2 (en) | Oil and fat composition for filling and / or topping, water-in-oil emulsion oil and fat composition for filling and / or topping, and food containing the water-in-oil emulsion oil and fat composition | |
JP4657239B2 (en) | Oil / fat composition for oil-in-water emulsion and oil-in-water emulsion containing oil / fat composition for oil-in-water emulsion | |
AU2015247057A1 (en) | Oils and fats-containing food | |
JP2015142568A (en) | Oil and fat composition for butter cream, and butter cream using the same | |
JP6410485B2 (en) | chocolate | |
JP2018050583A (en) | High cacao component-containing oil composition for kneading | |
JP7203555B2 (en) | fat composition | |
JP7226925B2 (en) | Oil and fat composition with oil and fat as a continuous phase | |
JP6948912B2 (en) | How to make water-in-oil emulsion and butter cream for spreads and butter cream | |
WO2014136637A1 (en) | Emulsified oil composition | |
JP6519279B2 (en) | Novel roll in margarine | |
JP6507738B2 (en) | Water-in-oil type emulsified fat and oil composition for novel filling and topping | |
JP6810570B2 (en) | Filling with high cocoa content | |
JP6441625B2 (en) | Layered food fat composition and plastic fat, dough and baked product using the same | |
WO2021193972A1 (en) | Oil or fat composition for confectionery | |
JP6512566B2 (en) | Oil-and-fat composition for bubbles-containing chocolate | |
JP7177629B2 (en) | Oil and fat composition for frozen confectionery | |
JP6947516B2 (en) | Oil and fat composition for confectionery | |
JP2016168000A (en) | Novel bread dough, and water-in-oil type emulsified grease composition for kneading |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190731 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200527 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200623 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200820 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20201117 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20201211 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6810570 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |