JP2018035828A - Drum brake for vehicle - Google Patents

Drum brake for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018035828A
JP2018035828A JP2016167504A JP2016167504A JP2018035828A JP 2018035828 A JP2018035828 A JP 2018035828A JP 2016167504 A JP2016167504 A JP 2016167504A JP 2016167504 A JP2016167504 A JP 2016167504A JP 2018035828 A JP2018035828 A JP 2018035828A
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Prior art keywords
back plate
brake
attached
vehicle body
backplate
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JP6761305B2 (en
Inventor
小川 裕之
Hiroyuki Ogawa
裕之 小川
明良 平塚
Akira Hiratsuka
明良 平塚
靖 小林
Yasushi Kobayashi
靖 小林
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016167504A priority Critical patent/JP6761305B2/en
Priority to CN201710762735.1A priority patent/CN107781324A/en
Publication of JP2018035828A publication Critical patent/JP2018035828A/en
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Publication of JP6761305B2 publication Critical patent/JP6761305B2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D51/00Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
    • F16D51/16Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis
    • F16D51/18Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes
    • F16D51/20Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots
    • F16D51/24Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots fluid actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/04Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/08Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for internally-engaging brakes
    • F16D65/09Pivots or supporting members therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drum brake for a vehicle which can reinforce a backplate without increasing weight to the utmost without being constrained in an attachment space.SOLUTION: A drum brake 1 for a vehicle comprises a shoe hold mechanism 10 for accommodating brake shoes 3, 3 which slide-contact with a brake drum in a backplate 2 so as to be expandable and contractive, and energizing the brake shoes 3, 3 to the backplate side. A flange-shaped reinforcing plate 14 is attached to a position except for a portion being an upper part when attaching a vehicle body at an external peripheral edge of the backplate 2. The reinforcing plate 14 comprises an attachment part 14a which is attached to an external face 2f being an anti-vehicle body side of the backplate 2 along an external peripheral edge of the backplate 2, and a salient part 14b which is substantially-orthogonally salient to the anti-vehicle body side from an external peripheral edge of the attachment part 14a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車両用ドラムブレーキに関し、詳しくは、ブレーキドラムに摺接するブレーキシューを拡縮自在に収容するバックプレートの補強構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular drum brake, and more particularly to a back plate reinforcing structure that accommodates a brake shoe slidably in contact with a brake drum.

従来、車両用ドラムブレーキでは、バックプレートを比較的薄い板材で形成し、強度を必要とするアクスル挿通孔の周囲や、ブレーキシューが当接するアンカー部材の取付位置に対応する部分に補強用の押当て板を取り付けたものや(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、バックプレートの外周縁部に円環状の補強部材を取り付けたもの(例えば、特許文献2参照。)があった。   Conventionally, in a drum brake for a vehicle, a back plate is formed of a relatively thin plate material, and a reinforcing press is provided around an axle insertion hole that requires strength, or a portion corresponding to an attachment position of an anchor member with which a brake shoe abuts. There are those with a backing plate attached (for example, see Patent Document 1) and those with an annular reinforcing member attached to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate (for example, see Patent Document 2).

特開2003−166567号公報JP 2003-166567 A 実開昭60−180829号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-180829

しかし、上述の特許文献1のものでは、バックプレートがアクスルの端部に取り付けられる際に、アクスル挿通孔の周囲にはベアリング等の部品が配置されていることから、取付スペースの制約を受け、取付スペースに応じて押当て板の形状や肉厚を設定しなければならなかった。また、上述の特許文献2のものでは、バックプレートの外周部全体に補強部材が取り付けられていることから、重量が嵩んでいた。   However, in the thing of the above-mentioned patent document 1, when components, such as a bearing, are arranged around the axle insertion hole when the back plate is attached to the end portion of the axle, the mounting space is limited. The shape and thickness of the pressing plate had to be set according to the mounting space. Moreover, in the thing of the above-mentioned patent document 2, since the reinforcement member was attached to the whole outer peripheral part of a backplate, the weight increased.

そこで本発明は、取付スペースの制約を受けることなく、極力重量を増大させずにバックプレートを補強できる車両用ドラムブレーキを提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular drum brake that can reinforce a back plate without increasing the weight as much as possible without being restricted by a mounting space.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の車両用ドラムブレーキは、バックプレートの内部に、ブレーキドラムに摺接するブレーキシューを拡縮自在に収容するとともに、該ブレーキシューをバックプレート側に付勢するシューホールド機構を備えた車両用ドラムブレーキにおいて、前記バックプレートの外周縁の車体取り付け時に上部となる部分を除いた位置に、フランジ状の補強板を取り付けたことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle drum brake according to the present invention accommodates a brake shoe slidably in contact with a brake drum inside a back plate, and a shoe hold that urges the brake shoe toward the back plate. A vehicle drum brake having a mechanism is characterized in that a flange-shaped reinforcing plate is attached to a position excluding an upper portion when the vehicle body is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate.

また、前記補強板は、前記バックプレートの反車体側となる外面から外方に突出すると好ましい。さらに、前記補強板は、車体取り付け時に、前記バックプレートの少なくとも前記シューホールド機構よりも下方となる位置に設けられると好適である。   The reinforcing plate preferably protrudes outward from an outer surface of the back plate on the side opposite to the vehicle body. Furthermore, it is preferable that the reinforcing plate is provided at a position at least below the shoe hold mechanism of the back plate when the vehicle body is attached.

本発明の車両用ドラムブレーキによれば、バックプレートの外周縁に補強板を取り付けたことにより、取付スペースの制約を受けることなくバックプレートを補強することができ、さらに、フランジ状の補強板でバックプレートの外周側を補強することにより、バックプレートを簡単な構造で、極力重量を増大させることなく補強することができる。また、バックプレートを車体に取り付けた状態で上部となるバックプレートの外周縁には、補強板を設けていないことから、補強板を伝って外部から雨水がバックプレートの内部に浸入することを抑制できる。   According to the vehicle drum brake of the present invention, by attaching the reinforcing plate to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate, the back plate can be reinforced without being restricted by the mounting space. By reinforcing the outer peripheral side of the back plate, the back plate can be reinforced with a simple structure and without increasing the weight as much as possible. In addition, there is no reinforcing plate on the outer periphery of the upper back plate with the back plate attached to the vehicle body, so it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the back plate through the reinforcing plate. it can.

さらに、補強板を、バックプレートの反車体側の外面から外方に突出させたことにより、既存のドラムブレーキのバックプレートに、大幅な形状変更をすることなく簡単にバックプレートを補強することができる。   Furthermore, by making the reinforcing plate protrude outward from the outer surface of the back plate on the side opposite to the vehicle body, it is possible to easily reinforce the back plate on the back plate of the existing drum brake without making a significant shape change. it can.

また、車体取り付け時に、バックプレートの少なくともシューホールド機構よりも下方となる位置に補強板を設けたことにより、雨天時に補強板を伝って外部から雨水がバックプレートの内部に浸入することを抑制できる。   In addition, when the vehicle body is attached, the reinforcing plate is provided at a position lower than at least the shoe hold mechanism of the back plate, so that it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the back plate from the outside through the reinforcing plate when it rains. .

本発明の一形態例を示すバックプレートの正面図である。It is a front view of the backplate which shows one example of the present invention. 図1のII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のIII−III断面図である。It is III-III sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の一形態例を示す車両用ドラムブレーキの正面図である。It is a front view of the drum brake for vehicles which shows one example of the present invention. 図4のV−V断面図である。It is VV sectional drawing of FIG. 図4のVI−VI断面図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG.

図1乃至図6は、本発明の車両用ドラムブレーキの一形態例を示す図で、この車両用ドラムブレーキ1は、車体に固設されるバックプレート2の内面に、弓型に形成された一対のブレーキシュー3,3を配置し、両ブレーキシュー3,3の一端をホイルシリンダ4のピストン4aに、他端をアンカー5にそれぞれ当接させている。   FIGS. 1 to 6 are views showing one embodiment of the vehicle drum brake of the present invention. The vehicle drum brake 1 is formed in an arc shape on the inner surface of a back plate 2 fixed to the vehicle body. A pair of brake shoes 3 and 3 are disposed, and one end of each brake shoe 3 and 3 is brought into contact with the piston 4a of the wheel cylinder 4 and the other end is brought into contact with the anchor 5 respectively.

この車両用ドラムブレーキ1は、ブレーキシュー3,3をバックプレート2の半径方向外側へ拡開して、外周のライニング3a,3aをブレーキドラム(図示せず)に摺動させて制動作用を行うリーディング・トレーリングタイプで、一方のブレーキシュー3には、パーキングレバー6の一端が支軸にて枢支され、該パーキングレバー6の他端には、パーキングレバー6を牽引するためのブレーキケーブル7が連結されている。   In the vehicle drum brake 1, the brake shoes 3 and 3 are expanded outward in the radial direction of the back plate 2, and the outer linings 3a and 3a are slid on a brake drum (not shown) to perform a braking action. In the leading / trailing type, one brake shoe 3 has one end of a parking lever 6 pivotally supported by a support shaft, and the other end of the parking lever 6 has a brake cable 7 for pulling the parking lever 6. Are connected.

各ブレーキシュー3は、バックプレート2と平行に配置されるウェブ3bと、該ウェブ3bの外縁に交差方向に固設されるリム3cと、該リム3cの外周面に貼着される前記ライニング3aとから成っている。各ブレーキシュー3は、ウェブ3bの略中間部が、シューホールドピン8とシューホールドスプリング9とによってバックプレート2にそれぞれ弾持され、シューホールドピン8とシューホールドスプリング9とによって、ブレーキシュー3をバックプレート側に付勢するシューホールド機構10が構成されている。また、両ウェブ3bの間には、ホイルシリンダ4の内側にシュー戻しばね11が、アンカー5の外側に連結ばね12がそれぞれ張設されていて、双方のブレーキシュー3を常時縮径方向へ付勢しており、更に、シュー戻しばね11のスプリング部11aの内周側を通過して、制動間隙自動調整装置13が配置されている。   Each brake shoe 3 includes a web 3b arranged in parallel to the back plate 2, a rim 3c fixed to the outer edge of the web 3b in the crossing direction, and the lining 3a attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rim 3c. It consists of. In each brake shoe 3, a substantially intermediate portion of the web 3 b is elastically held on the back plate 2 by a shoe hold pin 8 and a shoe hold spring 9, and the brake shoe 3 is attached by the shoe hold pin 8 and the shoe hold spring 9. A shoe hold mechanism 10 that biases toward the back plate side is configured. Further, between the webs 3b, a shoe return spring 11 is stretched inside the wheel cylinder 4, and a connecting spring 12 is stretched outside the anchor 5, so that both brake shoes 3 are always attached in the direction of reduced diameter. Further, an automatic braking gap adjusting device 13 is disposed so as to pass through the inner peripheral side of the spring portion 11a of the shoe return spring 11.

バックプレート2は、中央にアクスル挿通孔2aが形成され、該アクスル挿通孔2aの車体取り付け時における上部側には、ホイルシリンダ用の位置決め孔2bが穿設されている。アクスル挿通孔2aの下部側には、アンカー取付部2cが、バックプレート2の板材を内部側に平行に隆出させて形成され、該アンカー取付部2cには、リベット孔2d,2dが穿設されている。また、アクスル挿通孔2aの左右両側部には、バックプレート2の板材を内部側に平行に隆出させて形成したレッジ面2eが、ブレーキシュー3と対応する位置にそれぞれ3個ずつ円弧状に配列されている。   The back plate 2 has an axle insertion hole 2a formed in the center, and a wheel cylinder positioning hole 2b is formed on the upper side of the axle insertion hole 2a when the vehicle body is mounted. An anchor mounting portion 2c is formed on the lower side of the axle insertion hole 2a by projecting the plate material of the back plate 2 in parallel to the inner side, and rivet holes 2d and 2d are formed in the anchor mounting portion 2c. Has been. In addition, three ledge surfaces 2e formed by projecting the plate material of the back plate 2 in parallel to the inner side are arcuately formed at three positions corresponding to the brake shoes 3 on the left and right sides of the axle insertion hole 2a. It is arranged.

また、バックプレート2の外周縁には、フランジ状の補強板14が取り付けられている。補強板14は、車体取り付け時にシューホールド機構10,10よりもやや上方位置から下方に向けて、バックプレート2の外周縁に沿って設けられ、バックプレート2の反車体側となる外面2fに、バックプレート2の外周縁に沿って取り付けられる取付部14aと、該取付部14aの外周縁から反車体側に略直角に突出する突出部14bとを備えている。   A flange-shaped reinforcing plate 14 is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate 2. The reinforcing plate 14 is provided along the outer peripheral edge of the back plate 2 from the slightly upper position to the lower side than the shoe hold mechanisms 10 and 10 when the vehicle body is attached. A mounting portion 14a attached along the outer peripheral edge of the back plate 2 and a protruding portion 14b that protrudes from the outer peripheral edge of the mounting portion 14a to the side opposite to the vehicle body at a substantially right angle.

本形態例は、上述のように、バックプレート2を車体に取り付けた状態で、シューホールド機構10,10よりもやや上方位置から下方に向けて、バックプレート2の外周縁にフランジ状の補強板14が取り付けられていることから、アクスル挿通孔2aの周囲に配置される部品による取付スペースの制約を受けることなくバックプレート2を補強することができる。さらに、バックプレート2を車体に取り付けた状態で上部となるバックプレート2の外周縁には、補強板14を設けていないことから、補強板14を伝って外部からバックプレート2の内部に雨水が浸入することを抑制できる。また、取付部14aと突出部14bとを備えたフランジ状の補強板14でバックプレート2の外周側を補強することにより、簡単な構造でバックプレート2を良好に補強することができるとともに、重量が増大することを極力防止することができる。さらに、既存のドラムブレーキのバックプレート2に、大幅な形状変更をすることなくバックプレート2を簡単に補強することができる。   In this embodiment, as described above, the flange-shaped reinforcing plate is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the back plate 2 from the upper position toward the lower side with respect to the shoe hold mechanisms 10 and 10 with the back plate 2 attached to the vehicle body. Since 14 is attached, the back plate 2 can be reinforced without being restricted by the installation space by the components arranged around the axle insertion hole 2a. Further, since the reinforcing plate 14 is not provided on the outer peripheral edge of the upper back plate 2 with the back plate 2 attached to the vehicle body, rainwater enters the back plate 2 from the outside through the reinforcing plate 14. Infiltration can be suppressed. In addition, by reinforcing the outer peripheral side of the back plate 2 with the flange-shaped reinforcing plate 14 provided with the mounting portion 14a and the protruding portion 14b, the back plate 2 can be favorably reinforced with a simple structure, and the weight Can be prevented as much as possible. Furthermore, the back plate 2 can be easily reinforced without changing the shape of the back plate 2 of the existing drum brake.

なお、本発明は上述の形態例のように、リーディング・トレーリングタイプのドラムブレーキに限るものではなく、どのようなタイプのドラムブレーキにも適用することができる。さらに、補強板の取り付け位置は上述の形態例に限定されるものではなく、バックプレートの外周縁の車体取り付け時に上部となる部分を除いた適宜な位置に設けられればよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the leading / trailing type drum brake as in the above-described embodiment, and can be applied to any type of drum brake. Furthermore, the attachment position of the reinforcing plate is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be provided at an appropriate position excluding the upper portion when the vehicle body is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate.

1…車両用ドラムブレーキ、2…バックプレート、2a…アクスル挿通孔、2b…位置決め孔、2c…アンカー取付部、2d…リベット孔、2e…レッジ面、2f…外面、3…ブレーキシュー、3a…ライニング、3b…ウェブ、3c…リム、4…ホイルシリンダ、4a…ピストン、5…アンカー、6…パーキングレバー、7…ブレーキケーブル、8…シューホールドピン、9…シューホールドスプリング、10…シューホールド機構、11…シュー戻しばね、11a…スプリング部、12…連結ばね、13…制動間隙自動調整装置、14…補強板、14a…取付部、14b…突出部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle drum brake, 2 ... Back plate, 2a ... Axle insertion hole, 2b ... Positioning hole, 2c ... Anchor attaching part, 2d ... Rivet hole, 2e ... Ledge surface, 2f ... Outer surface, 3 ... Brake shoe, 3a ... Lining, 3b ... web, 3c ... rim, 4 ... wheel cylinder, 4a ... piston, 5 ... anchor, 6 ... parking lever, 7 ... brake cable, 8 ... shoe hold pin, 9 ... shoe hold spring, 10 ... shoe hold mechanism 11 ... Shoe return spring, 11a ... Spring portion, 12 ... Connection spring, 13 ... Automatic braking gap adjusting device, 14 ... Reinforcement plate, 14a ... Mounting portion, 14b ... Projection portion

Claims (3)

バックプレートの内部に、ブレーキドラムに摺接するブレーキシューを拡縮自在に収容するとともに、該ブレーキシューをバックプレート側に付勢するシューホールド機構を備えた車両用ドラムブレーキにおいて、
前記バックプレートの外周縁の車体取り付け時に上部となる部分を除いた位置に、フランジ状の補強板を取り付けたことを特徴とする車両用ドラムブレーキ。
In the vehicular drum brake having a shoe hold mechanism that slidably contacts a brake drum and accommodates a brake shoe inside the back plate and urges the brake shoe toward the back plate side,
A vehicular drum brake, wherein a flange-shaped reinforcing plate is attached to a position excluding an upper portion when the vehicle body is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the back plate.
前記補強板は、前記バックプレートの反車体側となる外面から外方に突出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用ドラムブレーキ。 The vehicular drum brake according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing plate protrudes outward from an outer surface of the back plate on the side opposite to the vehicle body. 前記補強板は、車体取り付け時に、前記バックプレートの少なくとも前記シューホールド機構よりも下方となる位置に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車両用ドラムブレーキ。 The vehicular drum brake according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing plate is provided at a position below at least the shoe hold mechanism of the back plate when the vehicle body is attached.
JP2016167504A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Vehicle drum brakes Active JP6761305B2 (en)

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JP2016167504A JP6761305B2 (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Vehicle drum brakes
CN201710762735.1A CN107781324A (en) 2016-08-30 2017-08-30 Vehicle drum brake

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JP6761305B2 JP6761305B2 (en) 2020-09-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114127435A (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-03-01 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle
CN114838065A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-02 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Asbestos-free adjustable gap brake for land leveller

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JP2012036959A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Drum brake for vehicle
CN202065381U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-07 无锡爱玛车业有限公司 Rear drum brake of electric vehicle
CN203067617U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-07-17 张小亭 Brake bottom plate assembly
CN204961648U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 But self -modulation drum brake

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114127435A (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-03-01 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle
CN114127435B (en) * 2019-07-10 2023-11-24 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle
CN114838065A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-02 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Asbestos-free adjustable gap brake for land leveller

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