CN107781324A - Vehicle drum brake - Google Patents

Vehicle drum brake Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107781324A
CN107781324A CN201710762735.1A CN201710762735A CN107781324A CN 107781324 A CN107781324 A CN 107781324A CN 201710762735 A CN201710762735 A CN 201710762735A CN 107781324 A CN107781324 A CN 107781324A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
liner plate
shoe
vehicle body
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710762735.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小川裕之
平塚明良
小林靖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd, Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Publication of CN107781324A publication Critical patent/CN107781324A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D51/00Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like
    • F16D51/16Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis
    • F16D51/18Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes
    • F16D51/20Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots
    • F16D51/24Brakes with outwardly-movable braking members co-operating with the inner surface of a drum or the like shaped as brake-shoes pivoted on a fixed or nearly-fixed axis with two brake-shoes extending in opposite directions from their pivots fluid actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/04Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/08Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for internally-engaging brakes
    • F16D65/09Pivots or supporting members therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vehicle drum brake that can strengthen liner plate on the premise of not restricted by installing space and not increasing weight as far as possible is provided.Vehicle drum brake (1) will be stored in the inside of liner plate (2) with the brake-shoe of brake drum sliding contact (3,3) for it is scalable freely, and with the brake-shoe hold-down mechanism (10) to be exerted a force to side where liner plate to the brake-shoe (3,3).Position in addition to the outer peripheral edge of liner plate (2) to vehicle body when installing as the part on top is provided with flange shape reinforcing plate (14).Reinforcing plate (14) includes installation portion (14a) and protuberance (14b), outer peripheral edge of the installation portion (14a) along liner plate (2) is arranged on the outer surface (2f) as liner plate (2) that side opposite with side where vehicle body, and outer peripheral edge of the protuberance (14b) from the outer peripheral edge of the installation portion (14a) to that side opposite with vehicle body place side and the installation portion (14a) is substantially at right anglesly prominent.

Description

Vehicle drum brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle drum brake, specifically, be related to it is a kind of by with brake drum sliding contact Brake-shoe storage constructs for the reinforcement of scalable liner plate freely.
Background technology
In the past, in vehicle drum brake, brake as following be present:Lining is formed using than relatively thin sheet material Plate, and around the axletree through hole for needing intensity, corresponding to the anchorage element abutted with brake-shoe installation site part The brake of the pressure plates of reinforcement is installed (referring for example to patent document 1.), in the periphery edge of liner plate annular shape is installed Stiffener brake (referring for example to patent document 2.).
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2003-166567 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 60-180829 publications
The content of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But in the brake of above-mentioned patent document 1, when liner plate to be installed to the end of axletree, lead in axletree The parts such as bearing are configured with around hole, therefore, are restricted by installing space, it is necessary to set pressure plates according to installing space Shape, wall thickness.In addition, in the brake of above-mentioned patent document 2, reinforcement structure is installed in the whole peripheral part of liner plate Part, therefore, weight increase.
Then, it can not restricted by installing space it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of and not make weight as far as possible Strengthen the vehicle drum brake of liner plate on the premise of increase.
The solution used to solve the problem
In order to achieve the above object, vehicle drum brake of the invention will slide in the inside of liner plate with brake drum connects Tactile brake-shoe storage for it is scalable freely, and with the brake-shoe hold-down mechanism to be exerted a force to side where liner plate to the brake-shoe, Characterized in that, the position in addition to the outer peripheral edge of the liner plate to vehicle body when installing as the part on top is provided with Flange shape reinforcing plate.
It is further preferred, that the reinforcing plate is located at the outer of that side opposite with side where vehicle body from the liner plate Surface protrudes laterally.Additionally it is preferred that the reinforcing plate be arranged on when to vehicle body install liner plate when the liner plate at least Than the position of the brake-shoe hold-down mechanism on the lower.
The effect of invention
Using the vehicle drum brake of the present invention, reinforcing plate is provided with by the outer peripheral edge in liner plate, can not be by Strengthen liner plate to the restriction of installing space, moreover, strengthen the outer circumferential side of liner plate by using flange shape reinforcing plate, can be with simple Construction strengthen liner plate with not increasing weight as far as possible.In addition, in the state of liner plate is installed on vehicle body liner plate outer peripheral edge The position as top be not provided with reinforcing plate, leaked into therefore, it is possible to suppress rainwater from outside along reinforcing plate in liner plate Portion.
Moreover, by making the outwardly pleurapophysis that is located at vehicle body where side opposite that side of the reinforcing plate from liner plate Go out, the liner plate of existing drum brake can not carried out simply strengthening liner plate on the premise of significantly shape changes.
In addition, to vehicle body install liner plate when liner plate the position at least than brake-shoe hold-down mechanism on the lower be provided with plus Strong plate, the inside of liner plate is leaked into along reinforcing plate so as to suppress rainwater in the rainy day from outside.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view for the liner plate for representing the form example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 II-II sectional views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 III-III sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the front view for the vehicle drum brake for representing the form example of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 V-V sectional views.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 VI-VI sectional views.
Description of reference numerals
1st, vehicle drum brake;2nd, liner plate;2a, axletree through hole;2b, positioning hole;2c, anchor mounting part;2d, riveting Nail;2e, convex face;2f, outer surface;3rd, brake-shoe;3a, liner;3b, disc;3c, wheel rim;4th, wheel brake cylinder;4a, work Plug;5th, anchoring piece;6th, parking brake lever;7th, brake cable;8th, brake-shoe compresses pin;9th, brake-shoe holddown spring;10th, make Dynamic hoof hold-down mechanism;11st, brake-shoe return spring;11a, spring;12nd, spring is linked;13rd, brake clearance adjust automatically fills Put;14th, reinforcing plate;14a, installation portion;14b, protuberance.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 be represent the present invention vehicle drum brake a form example figure, the vehicle drum brake Device 1 has a pair of the brake-shoes 3,3 for being formed as arch in the internal surface configurations for the liner plate 2 for being fixedly installed on vehicle body, makes two brakings One end of hoof 3,3 abuts with the piston 4a of wheel brake cylinder 4, and the other end abuts with anchoring piece 5.
The vehicle is brake-shoe 3,3 is expanded to the radial outside of liner plate 2, so that the lining of periphery with drum brake 1 Piece 3a, 3a are slided on brake drum (not shown) to realize the leading and driven shoe brake of braking action, utilize support shaft The provided at one of parking brake lever 6 is supported on a brake-shoe 3, and by the system for drawing parking brake lever 6 Running wire 7 is linked to the other end of the parking brake lever 6.
Each brake-shoe 3 includes such as lower part:Disc 3b, edge and disc 3b outer rim with the configured in parallel of liner plate 2 intersect Direction be fixedly installed on disc 3b wheel rim 3c and the above-mentioned liner 3a being pasted onto on wheel rim 3c outer peripheral face.Each system Dynamic hoof 3 compresses pin 8 and brake-shoe holddown spring 9 by the other elastic bearing of disc 3b substantial mid-portion in liner plate using brake-shoe 2, the brake-shoe to be exerted a force to side where liner plate to brake-shoe 3 is formed using brake-shoe compression pin 8 and brake-shoe holddown spring 9 and is compressed Mechanism 10.In addition, between two disc 3b, brake-shoe return spring 11 is provided with the inner side of wheel brake cylinder 4, is being anchored The outside of part 5, which is provided with, links spring 12, two brake-shoes 3 is exerted a force along undergauge direction all the time, moreover, brake clearance is adjusted automatically Engagement positions 13 are configured by the inner circumferential side of the spring 11a in brake-shoe return spring 11 in a manner of.
In center formed with axletree through hole 2a, the upper side when the axletree through hole 2a installs to vehicle body offers liner plate 2 The positioning hole 2b of wheel brake cylinder.Axletree through hole 2a lower side so that the sheet material internally side parallel ridges of liner plate 2 Mode offers rivet hole 2d, 2d formed with anchor mounting part 2c in anchor mounting part 2c.In addition, in axletree through hole 2a left and right sides portion, respectively it is being arranged with 3 convex face 2e respectively with arc-shaped with 3 corresponding position of brake-shoe, is making liner plate 2 Sheet material internally side parallel ridges and form convex face 2e.
In addition, flange shape reinforcing plate 14 is installed in the outer peripheral edge of liner plate 2.Reinforcing plate 14 to vehicle body from installing when ratio Brake-shoe hold-down mechanism 10,10 is set slightly by outer peripheral edge of the lower section along liner plate 2 that be positioned against of top, and reinforcing plate 14 includes installation The outer peripheral edge of portion 14a and protuberance 14b, above-mentioned installation portion 14a along liner plate 2 is arranged on being located at and side phase where vehicle body for liner plate 2 On the outer surface 2f of that anti-side, above-mentioned protuberance 14b is from installation portion 14a outer peripheral edge to opposite with side where vehicle body That side and installation portion 14a outer peripheral edge are substantially at right anglesly prominent.
As described above, this form example in the state of liner plate 2 is installed on vehicle body from than brake-shoe hold-down mechanism 10,10 Slightly by top be positioned against lower section flange shape reinforcing plate 14 is installed on the outer peripheral edge of liner plate 2, therefore, it is possible to not by Strengthen liner plate 2 on the premise of the part around axletree through hole 2a is configured to the restriction of installing space.Moreover, by liner plate 2 The position as top of the outer peripheral edge of liner plate 2 is not provided with reinforcing plate 14 in the state of being installed on vehicle body, therefore, it is possible to suppress Rainwater leaks into the inside of liner plate 2 from outside along reinforcing plate 14.In addition, utilize convex with installation portion 14a and protuberance 14b The reinforcing plate 14 of edge shape strengthens the outer circumferential side of liner plate 2, so as to strengthen liner plate 2 well with simple construct, and can Prevent weight from increasing as far as possible.Moreover, can be before significantly shape change not be carried out to the liner plate 2 of original drum brake Put simply reinforcement liner plate 2.
In addition, it is not limited to the leading drum brake with driven shoe type, energy described in present invention form example described above Enough apply in any kind of drum brake.In addition, the installation site of reinforcing plate is not limited to above-mentioned form example, only Be arranged on the outer peripheral edge of liner plate when being installed to vehicle body as the part on top in addition to appropriate position.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of vehicle drum brake, the inside of liner plate will with the brake-shoe storage of brake drum sliding contact for it is scalable from Such as, and with the brake-shoe hold-down mechanism to be exerted a force to side where liner plate to the brake-shoe, it is characterised in that
Position in addition to the outer peripheral edge of the liner plate to vehicle body when installing as the part on top is provided with flange shape Reinforcing plate.
2. vehicle drum brake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The reinforcing plate protrudes from the outwardly side for being located at that side opposite with side where vehicle body of the liner plate.
3. vehicle drum brake according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The reinforcing plate be arranged on when to vehicle body install liner plate when the liner plate at least than the brake-shoe hold-down mechanism on the lower The position of side.
CN201710762735.1A 2016-08-30 2017-08-30 Vehicle drum brake Pending CN107781324A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016167504A JP6761305B2 (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Vehicle drum brakes
JP2016-167504 2016-08-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107781324A true CN107781324A (en) 2018-03-09

Family

ID=61438286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710762735.1A Pending CN107781324A (en) 2016-08-30 2017-08-30 Vehicle drum brake

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6761305B2 (en)
CN (1) CN107781324A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114127435A (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-03-01 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114838065A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-08-02 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 Asbestos-free adjustable gap brake for land leveller

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747038A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-17 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Rear panel of drum brake and its assembling method
US5325945A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-07-05 Rockwell International Corporation Vehicle brake support assembly
KR19980046716U (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 박병재 Back Plate for Brake Drum with Mud Guard
JP2001173688A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-26 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Drum brake device
CN202065381U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-07 无锡爱玛车业有限公司 Rear drum brake of electric vehicle
JP2012036959A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Drum brake for vehicle
CN203067617U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-07-17 张小亭 Brake bottom plate assembly
CN204961648U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 But self -modulation drum brake

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747038A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-17 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Rear panel of drum brake and its assembling method
US5325945A (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-07-05 Rockwell International Corporation Vehicle brake support assembly
KR19980046716U (en) * 1996-12-28 1998-09-25 박병재 Back Plate for Brake Drum with Mud Guard
JP2001173688A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-26 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Drum brake device
JP2012036959A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Drum brake for vehicle
CN202065381U (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-07 无锡爱玛车业有限公司 Rear drum brake of electric vehicle
CN203067617U (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-07-17 张小亭 Brake bottom plate assembly
CN204961648U (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-13 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 But self -modulation drum brake

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114127435A (en) * 2019-07-10 2022-03-01 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle
CN114127435B (en) * 2019-07-10 2023-11-24 日立安斯泰莫株式会社 Drum brake for vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2018035828A (en) 2018-03-08
JP6761305B2 (en) 2020-09-23

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180309

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication